Are We on Your Schedule? Twice?

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Are We on Your Schedule? Twice? (513) 205-4118 August 2018 Editor: James D. Dahmann Ph.D. ARE WE ON YOUR SCHEDULE? TWICE? It’s already August (summer goes so fast), and if you do not yet have the annual NAMI-NKY/.N Ky CIT Steps Against Stigma walk on your calendar, put it on NOW before it gets filled up!. The walk is October.13th, 10:00 AM, at Pioneer Park. The income from this walk is the main source of income that allows NAMI Northern Kentucky to exist, and it is the only source of income to support the Crisis Intervention Team training that has proven to be so valuable. Registration is $25 with an awesome T-shirt, and $15 without the shirt. Kids 10 and under (and dogs) are free. This is a very good time to start forming your team if you have not yet done so! AND the week before, October 8-9, is the Statewide CIT Conference being held right here in Northern Kentucky! NAMI is working closely with the rest of the CIT Committee to plan and conduct this conference. We need YOUR help! Call the office, no help is too little to offer!!! MAJOR WONDERFUL NEWS!!! NAMI IN THE LOBBY!! SUN and NAMI NKY are pleased to announce NAMI in the Lobby!!! NAMI in the Lobby will be supported by generous volunteers who will work in SUN’s lobby during visiting ours for family members. Our volunteers will help these families by escorting them to the visiting area, provide information on resources in their area, and introduce NAMI NKY support programs and classes. If this sounds like something you would be interested in being a part of please contact NAMI NKY: Phone: 859-392-1730 E-mail: [email protected] Or, Address: 303 court St., suite 707 Covington KY 41011 We will need all potential volunteers to come fill out and application. Currently the hours are Tuesdays and Thursday from 6:00pm to 7:30pm. Remember, to make this vital program work, we need YOU. Think back to times when you arrived for the first time at a hospital, likely confused and scared. Wouldn’t it have been nice to have someone who had been there themselves assist you? Now it is time for you to be that good Samaritan. MORE GOOD NEWS!!! Rob Vonckx, Chief of Operations and Talent Management at NorthKey and a NAMI NKY Board members, has advised us that NorthKey is once again offering Therapeutic Rehabilitation (TR) Services at the NorthKey locations at 722 Scott Blvd., Covington and 7459 Burlington Pike, Florence. Long timers will remembers these programs as Sunshine House and Focus House in the past. TR programs are day long programs that help people with mental illness recover in a safe, welcoming environment. Basic and advanced skills are taught as needed by the individual. Executive Director Dorothy Best and your editor are meeting shortly with Sandra George, NorthKey’s new Chief of Services, to get more detailed information which we will share with you. TR programs have been major benefits in the past to folks. We are decided NorthKey has found a way to resurrect these programs! BUT, SOME SAD NEWS ALSO… We are deeply, deeply saddened to announce the passing of Dr. Fred Frese. Many of you may know him, as he spoke locally several times. Dr. Frese developed schizophrenia as a young man serving as a Captain in the Marine Corps. Following several hospitalizations, including an involuntary one at Case Western state hospital in Ohio, he achieved remarkable control of his symptoms and was able to return to school, eventually obtaining a doctorate in psychology. Eventually, Dr. Frese ended up running the very hospital where he had been involuntarily committed years before! Fred was an amazingly friendly and funny individual. How many people can talk about making the journey through the most horrible of mental illnesses and have people rolling in the aisle with laughter? In addition, Fred was a tireless advocate for individuals with severe mental illnesses. Although difficult for him due to remaining remnants of his illness, he traveled the country speaking and being an example of those with these illnesses. Dr. E. Fuller Torrey called Fred, "an extraordinary person who has helped educate a whole generation about schizophrenia as a brain disease and has demonstrated that it is possible to live a full and productive life despite having it. The loss of Dr. Frese is a huge loss to us all. TOTALLY UNFAIR!!! NAMI NKY is a nonprofit entity. As such, we have always been a tax-free entity. BUT NOW non-profit, charitable entities like NAMI must pay a 6% tax on all income to the state of Kentucky! This includes things such as dues, donations, etc. In other words, our budget has just suffered a 6% slash. Wonder how much of this money will go towards mental health care? Note this is a Kentucky only change, not a Federal change. Electronic Cigarettes Not Helpful 2 Smokers who also use e-cigarettes may be half as likely to give up tobacco as smokers who never vape at all, a European study suggests. Even when smokers only occasionally experimented with vaping, they were about 67 percent less likely to become ex-smokers. Daily e-cigarette use was associated with 48 percent lower odds of having quit regular cigarettes. Sadly, e-cigarettes are widely promoted as a smoking cessation tool, and, while there is no question that some smokers do successfully quit with e-cigarettes, they keep many more people smoking, Smokers in the study also used more cigarettes a day when they vaped than when they avoided e-cigarettes altogether. People smoked an average of about 14 cigarettes a day when they didn't vape, and around 16 cigarettes a day when they did. Rapaport, L.a (2018). E-Cigarettes tied to less smoking cessation. Reuters Health Information, March 26, 2018. https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/894346?src=wnl_edit_tpal NEW PSYCH DRUGS REVISITED Quite a few months ago, we ran an article about the lack of research and development of new medications for mental illnesses. Recently Eli Lilly’s annual report came to my attention. Lilly has long been active in developing new drugs and giving awards to successful mental health programs—NorthKey’s Greenup Haus won one of them. Lilly developed such blockbuster drugs as Cymbalta, Prozac, and Zyprexa. Zyprexa (a novel antipsychotic) and ;Prozac (the first SSRI antidepressant) were particularly effective and unique drugs. They were also incredibly profitable to Lilly. Nonetheless, according to its annual report, Lilly has virtually NO new drugs dealing with psychiatric problems other than Alzheimer’s Dementia in its development pipeline. Not a single one. What this means is it is likely going to be decades, if ever, before we see a new psychiatric drug from this company. It is unknown to us if other manufacturers are in such bad shape, but it is VERY discouraging to see a prominent company known for focusing on psychiatric medications take this stance. Lilly, Eli & Co. (2018). 2017 Integrated Summary Report, pp. 8-9. Relationships: Life-saving? Psychologists’ research has long established that relationships have the power to influence physical and mental health, for better or worse. New research details how important close emotional connections are for health and well- being, influencing such conditions as cancer, heart disease, depression and addiction. That evidence is leading psychologists to say that strengthening those bonds should be a public health priority. It’s not an exaggeration to say that lack of social connections can be deadly. Strong social relationships increase the likelihood of survival by 50 percent regardless of age, sex or health status. Social disconnection is at least as harmful to people as such well-accepted risk factors as obesity, physical inactivity and smoking up to 15 cigarettes a day. Sadly, a lack of social companionship is a widespread problem.. An interesting aspect of relationship research is that it is relevant to the entire lifespan. Supportive relationships in childhood can buffer children against future physical health problems, the authors say. When children experience comforting, emotionally significant relationships with parents or other close family members, they tend to have better health profiles—not only during childhood, but into adolescence and adulthood Compared with younger adults, older adults report more satisfaction with their social networks. They’re often more proactive about managing their social networks, making efforts to maintain satisfying relationships while winnowing ties with more problematic friends and relatives. On the other hand, older adults might be more susceptible to 3 loneliness and social isolation as their mobility decreases and close friends and family members pass away. In the United States, 20 percent to 43 percent of adults over age 60 experience frequent or intense loneliness. Weir, K (2018). Life-saving relationships. Monitor on Psychology, March 2018, Vol 49, No. 3, 46- Sex and Depression Men and women with major depressive disorder (MDD) have opposite genetic mechanisms that contribute to the condition. Brain autopsies revealed that expression of genes related to synapse function was decreased in men but increased in women, and expression of immune genes was increased in men and decreased in women. Women are twice as likely as men to be diagnosed with a single MDD episode and are four times more likely to be diagnosed with recurrent MDD. MDD is more severe in women than in men, and MDD symptomatology differs between the sexes. For instance, women are three times more likely to have atypical depression, characterized by hypersomnia and weight gain. Women and men with MDD also tend to have different comorbidities (additional illnesses).
Recommended publications
  • Remembering Gregg Schraw
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Special Education and Communication Department of Special Education and Disorders Faculty Publications Communication Disorders 11-3-2016 Remembering Gregg Schraw Matthew T. McCrudden Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/specedfacpub Part of the Special Education and Teaching Commons This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Special Education and Communication Disorders at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Special Education and Communication Disorders Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. digitalcommons.unl.edu Remembering Gregg Schraw Matthew T. McCrudden Faculty of Education, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 6140, New Zealand email [email protected] Gregg Schraw passed away on September 15, 2016 at age 62 after a battle with cancer. Gregg was a Barrick Distinguished Professor of ed- ucational psychology at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV). He completed a bachelor’s degree in secondary education and became a certified teacher. Later, he completed a M.S. in instructional science (1986), a M.S. in applied statistics (1988), and finally a Ph.D. in cogni- tion and instruction, each from the University of Utah. The progres- sion of his degrees was a prelude to a professional career that was characterized by his emphasis on the use of theory, design, and mea- surement to investigate practical issues in education. Published in Educational Psychology Review 28 (2016), pp 673–690. doi:10.1007/s10648-016-9390-2 Copyright © 2016 Springer Science+Business Media New York.
    [Show full text]
  • The Will to Live
    University of Rhode Island DigitalCommons@URI Open Access Dissertations 1977 An Empirical Investigation of an Existential Theory as it Appears to the Elderly: The Will to Live Ann M. Varna Garis University of Rhode Island Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/oa_diss Recommended Citation Varna Garis, Ann M., "An Empirical Investigation of an Existential Theory as it Appears to the Elderly: The Will to Live" (1977). Open Access Dissertations. Paper 1114. https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/oa_diss/1114 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@URI. It has been accepted for inclusion in Open Access Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@URI. For more information, please contact [email protected]. - AN EMPIRICALINVESTIGATION OF AN EXISTENTIALTHEORY AS IT APPLIES TO THE ELDERLY: THE WILL TO LIVE BY ANNM. VARNAGARIS A DISSERTATIONSUBMITTED IN PARTIALFULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTSFOR THE DEGREEOF DOCTOROF PHILOSOPHY IN PSYCHOLOGY UNIVERSITYOF RHODEISLAND 1977 ABSTRACT The purpose of the present study was to investigate the Will to Ltve concept as it applies to the elderly. This was accomplished by exploring the relationship among the variables of Purpose in Life; Locus of Control; Depression; and a self-ratin g Will to Live scale. These are variables which, according to the literature, could be expected to be major components of the Will to Live concept. The subjects for this study were 6J volunteers, ran gin g in a ge from 60 to 95, taken from different housing settin gs, nursing homes; apartments for the elderly; and private homes in the community.
    [Show full text]
  • Century Feminism: a Jungian Exploration of the Feminine Self
    20th Century Feminism: A Jungian Exploration of The Feminine Self by Christopher Alan Snellgrove A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Auburn University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Auburn, Alabama August 4, 2012 Keywords: Carl Jung, Virginia Woolf, Toni Morrison, Margaret Atwood, Archetypes Copyright 2012 by Christopher Alan Snellgrove Approved by Jonathan Bolton, Chair, Associate Professor of English Dan Latimer, Professor Emeritus of English Susana Morris, Assistant Professor of English Abstract The following work uses the theories and methods provided by Carl Jung as a way of analyzing works by three women authors: Virginia Woolf’s Orlando, Toni Morrison’s Beloved, and Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale. The primary Jungian notion featured is that of self-actualization—the process by which a person has achieved a sense of wholeness uniting their body and mind to the greater world. Specifically, I examine how the protagonists and antagonists of these texts either complete their Jungian journey towards actualized wholeness. In order to do this, I focus greatly on Jung’s notion of archetypes, and how they either help or hinder the journey that these women are on. A large part of the analysis centers on how actualization might be defined in feminine terms, by women living in a world of patriarchal control. As such, this work continues the endeavors of other Post-Jungians to “rescue” Jung from his own patriarchal leanings, using his otherwise egalitarian theories as a way of critiquing patriarchy and envisioning sexual equality. Jung, then, becomes an interesting bridge between first, second, and third-wave feminism, as well as a bridge between modernism and post-modernism.
    [Show full text]
  • (2005). Cellular Resonance and the Sacred Feminine: Marion Woodman’S Story
    CELLULAR RESONANCE AND THE SACRED FEMININE 1 CELLULAR RESONANCE AND THE SACRED FEMININE: MARION WOODMAN’S STORY TINA STROMSTED, PH.D. Body work is soul work. Imagination is the bridge between body and soul. —Marion Woodman Background and Contributions y first contact with Marion Woodman’s work was in 1981, when I read The Owl Was a Baker’s Daughter: Obesity, M Anorexia Nervosa, and the Repressed Feminine, which, like a good deal of Marion’s writing, draws its title from classical literature. Eight years later, I met Marion in person at a workshop she was leading through the San Francisco Jung Institute. Since then I have studied with her as often as possible, participating in the BodySoul Rhythms Photo: Marion Woodman & Tina Stromsted, Conference sponsored by the C.G. Jung Institute intensive retreats she leads for women. This article grew out of my of San Francisco, 2005. Tina Stromsted, Ph.D., ADTR, past co-founder and faculty of the Authentic Movement Institute in Berkeley, teaches at the Santa Barbara Graduate Institute, the Marion Woodman Foundation and other universities and healing centers internationally. With three decades of clinical experience, she is a Candidate at the C.G. Jung Institute of San Francisco. This article was published originally in Somatics: Journal of the Bodily Arts & Sciences XIII(1) (2000-1, Fall/Winter), 4-11 & 51-54. 2 TINA STROMSTED CELLULAR RESONANCE AND THE SACRED FEMININE 3 dissertation research, in which I interviewed Marion and other leaders At the heart of Marion’s work is the development of “conscious in the field about their personal experiences and work with women in femininity.” The daughter of a minister, she sought her soul through transformative movement practices.
    [Show full text]
  • Original Research Reports Understanding the Will to Live In
    Original Research Reports Understanding the Will to Live in Patients Nearing Death HARVEY MAX CHOCHINOV, M.D., PH.D., THOMAS HACK,PH.D., C.PSYCH. THOMAS HASSARD,PH.D., LINDA J. KRISTJANSON,PH.D. SUSAN MCCLEMENT,PH.D., MIKE HARLOS, M.D. This study examined concurrent influences on the will to live in 189 patients with end-stage can- cer. The authors found significant correlations between the will to live and existential, psycholog- ical, social, and, to a lesser degree, physical sources of distress. Existential variables proved to have the most influence, with hopelessness, burden to others, and dignity entering into the final model. Health care providers must learn to appreciate the importance of existential issues and their ability to influence the will to live among patients nearing death. (Psychosomatics 2005; 46:7–10) ow can we understand the various things that help of-life care issues.6 They were recruited from two palliative Hsupport or, in some instances, undermine a patient’s care units in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. These units pro- wish to go on living in the face of a progressing terminal vide inpatient care and coordinate community-based end- illness? Prior studies have shown that psychiatric issues of-life care services. A consecutive sample of consenting influence the dynamics of how patients move to and from cancer patients meeting the inclusion criteria was recruited a wish to go on living toward the end of life.1 As a case in over 36 months. Eligibility criteria included the following: point, the association between a desire for death and de- age of at least 18 years, a terminal cancer diagnosis with a pression has been well established.2 Other sources of life expectancy of less than 6 months, ability to read and physical symptom distress, such as uncontrollable pain or speak English, no evidence of dementia or delirium that shortness of breath, have also been found in some studies might make it difficult to complete the protocol, and ability to hold considerable sway.3,4 to provide written acknowledgement of informed consent.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Approach to the Ethics of Life: the ―Will to Live‖ in Lieu of Inherent Dignity Or Autonomy- Based Approaches
    LIM BOOK PROOF 1/10/2015 3:07 PM A NEW APPROACH TO THE ETHICS OF LIFE: THE ―WILL TO LIVE‖ IN LIEU OF INHERENT DIGNITY OR AUTONOMY- BASED APPROACHES MARVIN LIM* TABLE OF CONTENTS A NEW APPROACH TO THE ETHICS OF LIFE: THE ―WILL TO LIVE‖ IN LIEU OF INHERENT DIGNITY OR AUTONOMY-BASED APPROACHES .......................................................................................... 27 I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................ 30 II. THE ―WILL TO LIVE‖ .................................................... 38 A. WHAT IS THE WILL TO LIVE? ............................... 38 B. A BIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE ............................... 41 III. ABORTION ...................................................................... 48 A. INHERENT DIGNITY FROM CONCEPTION .............. 49 1. Rational Biological Processes, Human Potential, and Innocence ..................................... 49 2. The Meaning of “Rational”: Motivations Matters ................................................................. 52 B. THE WILL TO LIVE ............................................... 63 * Yale Law School, J.D.; Emory University, B.A. Many thanks to James Becerra and the staff of the Interdisciplinary Law Journal for outstanding editing; to Nicole Taykhman and Elizabeth Deutsch for assistance with sources; and to JC for guidance. All assertions, opinions, and mistakes herein are my own. 27 LIM BOOK PROOF 1/10/2015 3:07 PM 28 Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal [Vol. 24:27 1. At the Beginning of Life: Distinct from Fetal
    [Show full text]
  • The Psychology of Purpose
    The Psychology of Purpose February 2018 Created by the members of the Adolescent Moral Development Lab at Claremont Graduate University for Prosocial Consulting and the John Templeton Foundation 1 Table of Contents I. Defining Purpose ......................................................................................................................................... 3 II. Measuring Purpose .................................................................................................................................... 6 III. The Benefits of Purpose ........................................................................................................................ 10 IV. The Development of Purpose ................................................................................................................ 13 V. Fostering Purpose ..................................................................................................................................... 17 VI. Purpose Among Diverse Groups ........................................................................................................... 22 VII. Annotated Bibliography ........................................................................................................................ 27 2 I. DEFINING PURPOSE The purpose of life is not to be happy. It is to be useful, to be honorable, to be compassionate, to have it make some difference that you have lived and lived well. – Ralph Waldo Emerson You probably have your own conception of what a purpose in life
    [Show full text]
  • Death Drive in Psychoanalysis Versus Existential Psychotherapy
    Psychology and Behavioral Science International Journal ISSN 2474-7688 Mini Review Psychol Behav Sci Int J Volume 8 Issue 1 - December 2017 Copyright © All rights are reserved by Pari Tirsahar DOI: 10.19080/PBSIJ.2017.08.555726 Death Drive In Psychoanalysis versus Existential Psychotherapy Pari Tirsahar* University of Tutor, UK Submission: November 15, 2017; Published: December 05, 2017 *Corresponding author: Pari Tirsahar, University of Tutor, London, UK, Email: Introduction In by [6] says that the In Greek myth, the demon of death was the son of Nix (god Civilisation and Its Discontents S Freud pleasure principle determines the purpose of life thus being of the night) and Erebus (god of darkness) and a twin to Hypnos analogous to the reality principle. But then Freud realized that time 1920 in Beyond the Pleasure Principle, according to which (sleep). The term ‘death drive’ was coined by Freud for the first could not explain with the pleasure principle, and that led him to ‘Thanatos‘ is posited opposite of Eros, the creative and productive there were three conflicting facts in the human mind that he another principle which he found beyond the pleasure principle, drives, sexuality and survival. In classic psychoanalytic theory and this in turn led him to the concept that later became known the death drive (Thanatos) is seen as a drive towards self- as the death drive. destruction and death. The death drive forces mankind into risky and self-destructive behaviors that could lead to death S Freud [1]. The death drive can be related to the work of the German was the paradox of PTSD in working with traumatized soldiers The first conflicting problem Freud was confronted with philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer who in his book The World who had participated in World War I.
    [Show full text]
  • PHIL 300 Philosophies of Human Nature
    BOWIE STATE UNIVERSITY SYLLABUS SEMESTER: FALL 2009 Department of History and Government Philosophy 300 Philosophies of Human Nature Instructor: Dr. F. Mills, ext.-3605. [email protected] Office: MLK 0217 OfficeHours: T/TH 12:30-01:00PM; 2:30PM-04:30PM Wed. 12:00PM - 03:00PM COURSE DESCRIPTION: Philosophy of human nature studies a number of different theories of what constitutes being human. The course is interdisciplinary because it includes naturalistic, dialectical, and feminist points of view. It is also multicultural, because it encourages examination of philosophical perspectives from around the world. Among the questions raised are: Do human beings have a (unique) nature? Is there an unconscious mind? Is there a universal aspect to being human? Do human beings have a (singular) destiny? Is there a divine being to which or to whom human beings are related? Will high‐technology computers be able to have conscious mental states? Are humans basically animals? REQUIRED TEXTS Contemporary: Selected Contemporary Readings (S. Blackmore; D. Dennett) Classical: Abel, Donald C., ed. Theories of Human Nature: Classic and Contemporary Readings. New York: McGraw‐Hill, 1992. STUDENT OUTCOMES • theoretical understanding of differing conceptions of human nature • historical comprehension of the development of various theories • analytical and critical knowledge of controversial aspects of being human • practical experience in developing oral presentation/public speaking skills LEARNING OBJECTIVES The student will demonstrate attainment of the following competencies by attaining at least an overall average of 75% in the course: 1. Identify, compare, and critique a variety of theories of human nature (see course units); 2. compare physicalist to mentalistic and functionalist models of human nature; 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing the Will to Live: a Scoping Review
    Vol. - No. --2020 Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 1 Review Article Assessing the Will to Live: A Scoping Review Marc-Antoine Bornet, MD, Mathieu Bernard, PhD, Cecile Jaques, MSc, Eve Rubli Truchard, MD, Gian Domenico Borasio, MD, and Ralf J. Jox, MD, PhD Chair of Geriatric Palliative Care (M.-A.B., E.R.T., R.J.J.), Palliative and Supportive Care Service and Service of Geriatric Medicine and Geriatric Rehabilitation, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne; Palliative and Supportive Care Service (M.B., G.D.B.), Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne; and Medical Library (C.J.), Research and Education Department, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland Abstract Context. The will to live (WTL) is an important factor to consider in the context of providing resource-oriented palliative care. Until now, there has been no major review of the existing research on this subject. Objectives. The primary objective of this study is to summarize the state of research concerning instruments that assess the WTL. The secondary objective is to explore the theoretical models and psychometric properties of these instruments, in studies where these instruments were initially presented. The tertiary objective is to identify, among all studies where these instruments have been used, the intensity of the WTL, and factors associated with it. Methods. We conducted a scoping review, including studies that were designed to assess the WTL among participants in all settings. Records were systematically searched from seven bibliographic databases with no date limitations up to August 2020. Results. Of the 3078 records screened, 281 were examined in detail and 111 were included in the synthesis.
    [Show full text]
  • Establishing Standards for the Assessment of Suicide Risk Among Callers to the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline
    Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior 37(3) June 2007 353 2007 The American Association of Suicidology Establishing Standards for the Assessment of Suicide Risk Among Callers to the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline Thomas Joiner, PhD, John Kalafat, PhD, John Draper, PhD, Heather Stokes, LCSW, Marshall Knudson, PhD, Alan L. Berman, PhD, and Richard McKeon, PhD The National Suicide Prevention Lifeline was launched in January 2005. Lifeline, supported by a federal grant from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, consists of a network of more than 120 crisis centers located in communities across the country that are committed to suicide prevention. Lifeline’s Certification and Training Subcommittee conducted an ex- tensive review of research and field practices that yielded the Lifeline’s Suicide Risk Assessment Standards. The authors of the current paper provide the back- ground on the need for these standards; describe the process that produced them; summarize the research and rationale supporting the standards; review how these standard assessment principles and their subcomponents can be weighted in rela- tion to one another so as to effectively guide crisis hotline workers in their every- day assessments of callers to Lifeline; and discuss the implementation process that will be provided by Lifeline. On January 1, 2005, the National Suicide anytime from anywhere in the nation and are Prevention Lifeline (1-800-273-TALK) was routed to the nearest networked crisis center. launched. Lifeline, supported by a federal Callers are then connected with a trained grant from the Substance Abuse and Mental telephone worker who can provide emotional Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), support, assessment, crisis intervention, and/ consists of a network of more than 120 crisis or linkages to local treatment and support re- centers located in communities across the sources, including emergency services.
    [Show full text]
  • Integrating Suicide Prevention Into Overall Healthcare ©2017
    INTEGRATING SUICIDE PREVENTION INTO OVERALL HEALTHCARE ©2017 Randi J. Jensen, MA, LMHC, CCDC CEO, Jensen Suicide Prevention, Inc. STRUGGLING TO STAY ALIVE Suicidality is more common than we think All age groups studied reported suicidal thought – highest percentage in young adults aged 18 – 25 y.o. (SAMHSA, 2009) 8.3 mil U.S. adults reported serious thoughts in previous year (1.1 mil made attempts) (SAMHSA, 2009) 50% of military veterans currently attending college reveal active suicidal ideation (Rudd, 2011) THEORIES OF SUICIDE Societal and Cultural – Emile Durkheim (1867) Masaryk (1881) & Wolman (1976) – social integration and associated cultural connections determine risk – social regulation provides protection not individual factors Biological and Genetic – lower serotonin levels in brain predisposes depression/ Dysfunction of Hypothalamic- pituitary-adrenal axis (stress response) predicts suicide in depressed patients Biological and Stress - (Diathesis Model) – life events cause increased stress combined with an innate biologic vulnerability to suicide THEORIES OF SUICIDE Psychological – .Edwin Schneidman (father of suicidology, 1993) - ambivalence toward life and death, and feelings of hopelessness and helplessness – “psychache” conflict of internal aspects of self to which the only response is the ending of the personality .Interpersonal (Joiner, 2011) – thwarted belongingness & perceived burdensomeness and acquired capability .Psychobiological (Jensen, 2012) – childhood trauma with inability to alter situation creates a neural
    [Show full text]