Inciting Hatred Iran’S Media Campaign to Demonize Bahá’Ís

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Inciting Hatred Iran’S Media Campaign to Demonize Bahá’Ís Inciting Hatred Iran’s media campaign to demonize Bahá’ís A special report of the Bahá’í International Community October 2011 http://bic.org/hatred.html © 2011 by the Bahá’í International Community 866 United Nations Plaza Suite 120 New York, NY 10017-1801 USA http://bic.org Appendix II (online only) The following are summaries in English of the more than 440 articles and reports that document incitement to hatred, discrimination, hostility or violence towards the Bahá'í Faith or its adherents in the Islamic Republic of Iran, as recorded by the Bahá'í International Community during a 16 month period from 17 December 2009 to May 2011. All extracts are translated from the original Persian. It should be noted that these articles and reports reflect only what could be discovered in online sources that are available outside Iran. Many thousands more are likely to have appeared in media and other sources accessible only inside Iran. All are from official or semi-official sources. As of the time this report was issued, all available evidence indicates that official efforts to incite hatred towards the Bahá'í Faith and its adherents in Iran continues – something that can be easily discovered through a simple Internet search using any of the key terms the refer to Bahá'ís in the Persian language. 27 December 2009 – 3 January 2010 Web sites Cultural affairs officials given responsibility to inform the nation of “sinister goals of Bahaism” Source: Rasa News Web site - conservative news agency run by clerics in Qom Content: In an interview with Rasa News in Tabriz on 17 December 2009, Hojatoleslam Mohammad Kamalvand, professor of Tabriz seminary and university stated that among the 2 tasks of Cultural Affairs officials is the responsibility to inform the nation of “the sinister goals of Bahaism…Today Baha’ism has entered the field with great financial recourses and started a large propaganda effort. Today Baha'ism raises the issues of human rights and equality and non-violence, words that are pleasant for many, but reality is something else. While Baha’ism is currently trying to change its wicked profile… we should enlighten youth regarding the satanic goals of the enemies of Islam. Has history forgotten Bahaism’s view of Amir Kabir’s martyrdom as God’s revenge, or Bahá’u’lláh’s servitude toward Russia and England? ... [Bahá’u’lláh] shamelessly issued a divine tablet in praise of Israel, whose bloodthirstiness is clear to the whole world, while today [Bahá’ís] deceitfully scream for human rights…Where in human civilization is the violation of honour considered acceptable, and which divine religion permits usury and marriage among close relatives?... Allegation that Bahá’ís are supporting the reformists Source: Fars News Agency, government-affiliated Content: On 18 December 2009, Fars News reported that Elias Naderan, Tehran's representative in the political meeting of the Rahpouyan-e Enghelab-e Eslami [Path Seekers of the Islamic Revolution], said: “The Bahá’ís supported a specific camp in the country during the recent elections. And it should be made clear today what the current position of this camp is with respect to the Bahá’ís in the country.” Commission on religions and sects in Kerman Source: Islamic Development Organization (IDO) Web site, government-affiliated site. Content: On 29 December 2009, IDO reported that a “Commission on Religions and Sects” was held in Kerman to “study the activities of the misguided Bahaist sect”. Dorri Najafabadi: “Propaganda against the Islamic regime will not succeed” Source: Islamic Republic News Agency Web site (IRNA), government official news agency Content: On 29 December 2009, IRNA reported that Ayatollah Ghorbanali Dorri Najafabadi, representative of the Supreme Leader and Friday prayer leader in the city of Arak [province of Arak] had, in a gathering of mourners of the Imam Hussein, warned against external and internal enemies, and, alleging that the BBC was behind the anti- regime activities on Ashura, stated: “This broadcasting network is fed by the misguided Bahaist sect and their news about Islamic Iran is false and baseless.” Encouragement: A Conversation Source: Kayhan, ultra-conservative, government-backed daily newspaper Content: On 30 December 2009, Kayhan published an article in which it alleged that opposition leaders, specifically Moussavi, Karoubi, and Khatami, were being supported by the U.S., Israel, England, and the Bahá’ís in America. 3 Iran State Media blames the “Bahaist Sect” for recent unrest The following item, posted on 29 December 2009 on the “Muslim Network for Bahá’í Rights” Web site, provides translations of articles published by Fars News (government- affiliated) and Javan News (pro-regime) on 28 December: Yesterday [28 December 2009] in Iran, articles appeared in two government-run news outlets blaming the Baha’i “sect” for the recent unrest in Iran, and namely the widespread protests that took place across the country on the day of Ashura. The Javan Newspaper, affiliated with the Revolutionary Guards, claimed that the protesters in “Mousavi’s camp” tore Qur’ans during the protests, and that this is a practice that is common among the “Baha’i branch” of Mousavi’s staff. The semi-official Fars News Agency, which has recently seen an influx in its ranks of Basij members, claimed that “Baha’ism under the leadership of Zionism is behind the latest crisis and unrest”. The following is a translation from Farsi of the relevant paragraphs of the Fars News Agency story: Baha’ism, Led by Zionism, is Hatching Intrigue Behind the Scenes of the Recent Unrest [Note: This same story was also published on Emrooz and Ayandeh, which are both reformist-leaning Web sites] Ne’matollah Bavand, an expert and researcher in political affairs, proclaims that Bahaism under the leadership of Zionism is behind the latest crisis and unrest. Asserting that there is no doubt that Baha’ism, led by Zionism, is behind these disturbances, Bavand declared: “A female advisor to one of the candidates in the recent presidential election who wears a turban defended Baha’ism.” He added: “How long will the government put up with these people? Haven’t the people been convinced yet of the nature of these hypocrisies?…An advisor to this man, who pretends to be a man of the cloth and who was once the head of parliament, has openly come out in defense of Baha’ism and is currently completing training with her husband in England to become spies.” He emphasized, “The public sees these things and becomes upset. Isn’t there a way to take care of these problems? The key players leave Iran and people of lesser importance are tried, when it is the key players that need to be tried! …The enemy has come to seek revenge for all the victories [of the Islamic Republic] in the Mecca of Islam: Iran!” Below a translation from Farsi of the Javan newspaper story: Plot of Baha’ism in the Moussavi Camp to Publicly Desecrate Religious Sanctities is Exposed On Ashura, the protectors of the Moussavi camp did not have the decency to abstain from desecrating even the most sacred of religious sanctities. By tearing up copies of the Qur’an on Enqelab Street in front of those mourning the martyrdom of Imam Husayn, they have exposed another side of their contempt for religion. Confirming the above report, an expert in matters of security told Javan Online: “The actions of the Malawi Camp in desecrating religious sanctities are nothing new. In fact, 4 this began happening when a Baha’i branch in the staff of this candidate was formed during the days leading up to the election.” He added: “This sect has long been planning to attack the religious sanctities of the people on ‘Ashura but since they can never secure the protection of the masses, they will never succeed.” Regarding the role of Baha’ism in desecrating religious sanctities, our expert in matters of security stated, “The path that the Moussavi camp is taking in their attack on religious sanctities is the exact same path that the misguided Baha’i sect has been on for years.” He added: “We have evidence connecting the sect of Baha’ism with the Moussavi camp and the strategic partnership between these two groups.” On 29 December 2009, ISNA reported that Hojjatoleslam Naysari, the director of the Council for Coordination of Islamic Propagation in Western Azerbaijan said: “It is obvious that these insulting acts of a group of ruffians and elements of arrogance have no other aim but to damage the Islamic revolution and establish the aims of America, Israel and Bahá’ísm. The article continues by attacking the demonstrators of the day of Ashura.” On 29 December 2009, Sook news (government-affiliated official Web site of Bushehr) reported that the people behind the insulting of the Imam Hussein on Ashura are “the same ones who promote marriage with close relatives. Baha'is do not forbid marriage with close relatives such as sister, mother, niece and aunt and ... they are fully authorized to do so.” The article also refers to the wives of Baha’u’llah and asserts that the Kitab-i-Aqdas permits having two wives and a virgin maid. It also alleges that the son of a former city ruler of Bushehr was instrumental in the creation of BBC Persian – “The fact is that the Bahá’ís today cannot find any news media in the world more trustworthy for them than the BBC Persian because this news media has become a tool for the realization of the preferences and religious heresies of this group. But one more thing: now BBC Persian whose operators are all Bahá’ís, is the media guide and leader of those who, on the day of Ashura, with their norm-breaking and offensive moves, insulted the dearest traditions and opinions of the people of Iran…The question now is, can those who treat their close relatives in this way be trusted? And what is the duty of us Muslims toward these devils?” On 29 December 2009 the Washington TV Web site carried a report regarding the fact that the state-owned television of the Islamic Republic of Iran had broadcast a live interview with a political expert who blamed the Baha’i “sect” for the latest wave of unrest in Iran.
Recommended publications
  • Study of Social-Spatial Exclusion and Identifying Its Factors Between Enqelab Street and College Crossroad in Tehran
    The Turkish Online Journal of Design, Art and Communication - TOJDAC August 2016 Special Edition STUDY OF SOCIAL-SPATIAL EXCLUSION AND IDENTIFYING ITS FACTORS BETWEEN ENQELAB STREET AND COLLEGE CROSSROAD IN TEHRAN Mahnaz Alimohammadi MSc of urban development planning, Faculty of Arts and Architecture, Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch Dr. Atusa Modiri Member of Scientific Board, Faculty of Arts and Architecture, Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch ABSTRACT Despite the fact that public spaces should be accessible for everyone, sometimes some of these spaces by the boundaries created by the owners or social groups, are only accessible for particular groups of society. Such boundaries in addition to reduction in the level of spaces’ communication, is a limiting factor in the entry and presence of different society classes in urban spaces; while increasing the presence and interaction of citizens with each other and interaction with space improves urban life. It can be said that most boundaries on public spaces with private and public ownership or symbolic ownership are all negative consequences of ownership and lead to social-spatial exclusion of other segments of society. This article aims to explain examples of social-spatial exclusion on Enqelab St. in Tehran. We used exploratory-qualitative approach in this research. By using survey and documents we collected data and finally analyzed the data through mapping, and provided a conclusion about influencing factors on social- spatial exclusion on the street, and thus
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of Agricultural Water Resources Sustainability in Arid Regions Using Virtual Water Concept: Case of South Khorasan Province, Iran
    water Article Assessment of Agricultural Water Resources Sustainability in Arid Regions Using Virtual Water Concept: Case of South Khorasan Province, Iran Ehsan Qasemipour 1 and Ali Abbasi 1,2,* 1 Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad 9177948974, Iran; [email protected] 2 Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Water Resources Section, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, 2628 CN Delft, The Netherlands * Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected]; Tel.: +31-15-2781029 Received: 30 December 2018; Accepted: 22 February 2019; Published: 3 March 2019 Abstract: Cropping pattern plays an important role in providing food and agricultural water resources sustainability, especially in arid regions in which the concomitant socioeconomic dangers of water shortage would be inevitable. In this research, six indices are applied to classify 37 cultivated crops according to Central Product Classification (CPC). The respective 10-year data (2005–2014) were obtained from Agricultural Organization of South Khorasan (AOSKh) province. The water footprint concept along with some economic indicators are used to assess the water use efficiency. Results show that blue virtual water contributes to almost 99 percent of Total Virtual Water (TVW). In this occasion that an increasing pressure is exerted on groundwater resources, improper pattern of planting crops has to be beyond reproach. The improper cropping pattern in the study area led to the overuse of 346 × 106 m3 of water annually. More specifically, cereals cultivation was neither environmentally nor economically sustainable and since they accounted for the largest share of water usage at the province level, importing them should be considered as an urgent priority.
    [Show full text]
  • King and Karabell BS
    k o No. 3 • March 2008 o l Iran’s Global Ambition t By Michael Rubin u While the United States has focused its attention on Iranian activities in the greater Middle East, Iran has worked O assiduously to expand its influence in Latin America and Africa. Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s out- reach in both areas has been deliberate and generously funded. He has made significant strides in Latin America, helping to embolden the anti-American bloc of Venezuela, Bolivia, and Nicaragua. In Africa, he is forging strong n ties as well. The United States ignores these developments at its peril, and efforts need to be undertaken to reverse r Iran’s recent gains. e t Both before and after the Islamic Revolution, Iran Iranian officials have pursued a coordinated has aspired to be a regional power. Prior to 1979, diplomatic, economic, and military strategy to s Washington supported Tehran’s ambitions—after expand their influence in Latin America and a all, the shah provided a bulwark against both Africa. They have found success not only in communist and radical Arab nationalism. Follow- Venezuela, Nicaragua, and Bolivia, but also in E ing the Islamic Revolution, however, U.S. officials Senegal, Zimbabwe, and South Africa. These new viewed Iranian visions of grandeur warily. alliances will together challenge U.S. interests in e This wariness has grown as the Islamic Repub- these states and in the wider region, especially if l lic pursues nuclear technology in contravention Tehran pursues an inkblot strategy to expand its d to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty safe- influence to other regional states.
    [Show full text]
  • UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Gestalt Computing and the Study of Content-oriented User Behavior on the Web Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/41b1c1n9 Author Bandari, Roja Publication Date 2013 Supplemental Material https://escholarship.org/uc/item/41b1c1n9#supplemental Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California University of California Los Angeles Gestalt Computing and the Study of Content-oriented User Behavior on the Web A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Electrical Engineering by Roja Bandari 2013 c Copyright by Roja Bandari 2013 Abstract of the Dissertation Gestalt Computing and the Study of Content-oriented User Behavior on the Web by Roja Bandari Doctor of Philosophy in Electrical Engineering University of California, Los Angeles, 2013 Professor Vwani P. Roychowdhury, Chair Elementary actions online establish an individual's existence on the web and her/his orientation toward different issues. In this sense, actions truly define a user in spaces like online forums and communities and the aggregate of elementary actions shape the atmosphere of these online spaces. This observation, coupled with the unprecedented scale and detail of data on user actions on the web, com- pels us to utilize them in understanding collective human behavior. Despite large investments by industry to capture this data and the expanding body of research on big data in academia, gaining insight into collective user behavior online has been elusive. If one is indeed able to overcome the considerable computational challenges posed by both the scale and the inevitable noisiness of the associated data sets, one could provide new automated frameworks to extract insights into evolving behavior at different scales, and to form an altogether different perspec- tive of aggregated elementary user actions.
    [Show full text]
  • Supplementary Report: the Threat of Genocide to the Bahá’Ís of Iran
    Supplementary Report: The Threat of Genocide to the Bahá’ís of Iran Current to: 20 September 2010 Threat Level: High The Sentinel Project for Genocide Prevention This document is a supplement to the Preliminary Assessment: The Threat of Genocide to the Bahá’ís of Iran, 15 May 2009. It summarizes critical events and developments concerning Iranian Bahá’ís from May 2009 to September 2010. Expanded profiles are also provided for relevant non-state actors. table of contents 1.0 domestic developments ...............................................................................1 2.0 international relations developments ....................................3 3.0 non-state actors profiles ...............................................................4 3.1 Ansar-i Hizbullah ..................................................................................4 3.2 Hojjatieh ...................................................................................................4 3.3 Niruyeh Moghavemat Basij .................................................................5 4.0 conclusion and threat assessment .................................................6 endnotes ............................................................................................................9 1.0 domestic developments due to an anticipated resurgence of protests, 1 the mobilization of US and Israeli naval forces The Iranian political environment has become (see section 2.0 International Relations Devel- more volatile since the disputed re-election opments below), or both,
    [Show full text]
  • Third Member of Yaran Completes 10 Year Sentence
    Table of Contents • Third member of Yaran completes 10 year sentence • Iran upholds 10-year sentence of Christian convert who was arrested for 'missionary activities' • Six more Baha'is sentenced to prison in Iran • UN condemns Iran’s human rights violations for 30th time • Freedom for prominent Baha'i Fariba Kamalabadi • No information on the condition of the Christian convert Mohammad Ali Torabi in Iran • Another Christian convert arrested in south-western Iran • Recently arrested Christian convert couple still held in uncertainty • Tehran’s Sunnis still waiting for their own mosque • Baha’i leader released from prison in Iran after 10 years; six other Baha’i leaders remain behind bars • Sunni Arabs beaten and arrested in Iran for praying in public • Islamic clerics warn against spread of Christianity in the most Islamic city in Iran • Iranian Christian Maryam Naghash Zargaran released after four years in prison • Iranian Christian released on bail after 3 weeks on hunger strike • More Christians receive excessive sentences • Heavy prison terms for a “priest” and another converted Christian” in Iran • Four Christians receive 10 year sentences • Iranian Islamic Government funds publication of anti-Christian books • Anti-Christianity discussion workshops in Mashhad • Releases of some Baha’i prisoners of conscience • Persecution of Baha’is in March • Iranian Christian Mother and Son Arrested in Iran • Iranian Christian prisoners to go on hunger strike • Studying at the Bahai secret university _____________________________________________________________________ Third member of Yaran completes 10 year sentence Baha’I World News Service (05.12.2017) - http://news.bahai.org/story/1225/ - Behrooz Tavakkoli, one of the seven members of the former leadership group of the Baha’is in Iran who were imprisoned due to religious beliefs, has completed his unjust 10-year prison sentence.
    [Show full text]
  • Shiraz Dissertation Full 8.2.20. Final Format
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO The Shiraz Arts Festival: Cultural Democracy, National Identity, and Revolution in Iranian Performance, 1967-1977 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy In Music By Joshua Jamsheed Charney Committee in charge: Professor Anthony Davis, Co-Chair Professor Jann Pasler, Co-Chair Professor Aleck Karis Professor Babak Rahimi Professor Shahrokh Yadegari 2020 © Joshua Jamsheed Charney, 2020 All rights reserved. The dissertation of Joshua Jamsheed Charney is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Co-chair _____________________________________________________________ Co-Chair University of California San Diego 2020 iii EPIGRAPH Oh my Shiraz, the nonpareil of towns – The lord look after it, and keep it from decay! Hafez iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page…………………………………………………………………… iii Epigraph…………………………………………………………………………. iv Table of Contents………………………………………………………………… v Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………… vii Vita………………………………………………………………………………. viii Abstract of the Dissertation……………………………………………………… ix Introduction……………………………………………………………………… 1 Chapter 1: Festival Overview …………………………………………………… 17 Chapter 2: Cultural Democracy………………………………………………….
    [Show full text]
  • Geopolitics of the Iranian Nuclear Energy Program
    Geopolitics of the Iranian Nuclear Energy Program But Oil and Gas Still Matter CENTER FOR STRATEGIC & CSIS INTERNATIONAL STUDIES A Report of the CSIS Energy and National Security Program 1800 K Street, NW | Washington, DC 20006 author Tel: (202) 887-0200 | Fax: (202) 775-3199 Robert E. Ebel E-mail: [email protected] | Web: www.csis.org March 2010 ISBN 978-0-89206-600-1 CENTER FOR STRATEGIC & Ë|xHSKITCy066001zv*:+:!:+:! CSIS INTERNATIONAL STUDIES Geopolitics of the Iranian Nuclear Energy Program But Oil and Gas Still Matter A Report of the CSIS Energy and National Security Program author Robert E. Ebel March 2010 About CSIS In an era of ever-changing global opportunities and challenges, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) provides strategic insights and practical policy solutions to decision- makers. CSIS conducts research and analysis and develops policy initiatives that look into the future and anticipate change. Founded by David M. Abshire and Admiral Arleigh Burke at the height of the Cold War, CSIS was dedicated to the simple but urgent goal of finding ways for America to survive as a nation and prosper as a people. Since 1962, CSIS has grown to become one of the world’s preeminent public policy institutions. Today, CSIS is a bipartisan, nonprofit organization headquartered in Washington, D.C. More than 220 full-time staff and a large network of affiliated scholars focus their expertise on defense and security; on the world’s regions and the unique challenges inherent to them; and on the issues that know no boundary in an increasingly connected world.
    [Show full text]
  • Political Succession in the Islamic Republic of Iran: the Rise of the Revolutionary Guards
    Political Succession in the Islamic Republic of Iran: The Rise of the Revolutionary Guards Ali Alfoneh Political Succession in the Islamic Republic of Iran: The Rise of the Revolutionary Guards Ali Alfoneh February 5, 2018 Issue Paper #1 2019 The Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington (AGSIW), launched in 2015, is an independent, nonprofit institution dedicated to providing expert research and analysis of the social, economic, and political dimensions of the Gulf Arab states and how they impact domestic and foreign policy. AGSIW focuses on issues ranging from politics and security to economics, trade, and business; from social dynamics to civil society and culture. Through programs, publications, and scholarly exchanges the institute seeks to encourage thoughtful debate and inform the U.S. policy community regarding this critical geostrategic region. © 2019 Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington. All rights reserved. AGSIW does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect the views of AGSIW, its staff, or its board of directors. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from AGSIW. Please direct inquiries to: [email protected] This publication can be downloaded at no cost at www.agsiw.org. Cover Photo Credits: Khamenei.ir/Wikimedia Commons About the Author Ali Alfoneh is a senior fellow at the Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington. He is the author of Iran Unveiled: How the Revolutionary Guards are Transforming Iran from Theocracy into Military Dictatorship, published by AEI Press in April 2013.
    [Show full text]
  • M6.3 - 89Km SE of Bandar Bushehr, Iran 2013-04-09 11:52:50 UTC
    Earthquake Hazards Program M6.3 - 89km SE of Bandar Bushehr, Iran 2013-04-09 11:52:50 UTC PAGER - ORANGE ShakeMap - VIII DYFI? - V Google Earth KML Summary Location and Magnitude contributed by: USGS, NEIC, Golden, Colorado (and predecessors) + - Iran 50 km 28.500°N, 51.591°E 30 mi Depth: 10.0km (6.2mi) Powered by Leaflet Event Time 2013-04-09 11:52:50 UTC 2013-04-09 16:22:50 UTC+04:30 at epicenter 2013-04-09 20:52:50 UTC+09:00 system time Location 28.500°N 51.591°E depth=10.0km (6.2mi) Nearby Cities 89km (55mi) SE of Bandar Bushehr, Iran 92km (57mi) SSE of Borazjan, Iran 103km (64mi) WSW of Firuzabad, Iran 124km (77mi) S of Kazerun, Iran 272km (169mi) NNE of Manama, Bahrain Related Links Additional earthquake information for Iran Earthquake Summary Poster View location in Google Maps Tectonic Summary The April 9, 2013 M6.3 earthquake in southern Iran occurred as result of northeast-southwest oriented thrust-type motion in the shallow crust of the Arabian plate. The depth and style of faulting in this event are consistent with shortening of the shallow Arabian crust within the Zagros Mountains in response to active convergence between the Arabian and Eurasian plates. Because this event is an intraplate event, occurring almost 300 km south of the main plate boundary, and since the event likely did not break the surface, precise identification of the causative fault is difficult at this time. On a broad scale, the seismotectonics of southern Iran are controlled by active convergence between the Arabian and Eurasian tectonic plates.
    [Show full text]
  • Examining 10 Warning Signs of Iran Nuclear Weapons Development
    International Committee In Search of Justice (ISJ) President: Dr. Alejo Vidal-Quadras Rue d’Arlon 63, B-1040 Brussels Belgium Tel : +32 2 400 1071 [email protected] www.isjcommittee.com EXAMINING 10 WARNING SIGNS OF IRAN NUCLEAR WEAPONS DEVELOPMENT NOVEMBER 20,2014 Dr. Alejo Vidal Quadras, Former Vice‐President of European Parliament, Professor of Atomic and Nuclear Physics: “An objective, thoroughly researched report on the core issue of the nature of Iranian nuclear program and its status”. Bob Jospeh, Former US Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security, Senior White House Security Council staff on weapons of mass destruction: “A critically important report at a critically important time”. John Bolton, former US Ambassador to the UN, former Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security: "A timely and well document report with alarming findings on Iran's nuclear program." Contents Executive summary Chapter 1: SPND (organ in charge of weaponization) Chapter 2: Procurement of dual purpose equipment and its possible use for military dimensions of nuclear program Chapter 3: Secret enrichment of uranium Chapter 4: Enrichment using laser technology Chapter 5: High explosives tests and trigger mechanism Chapter 6: Neutron initiator Chapter 7: Manufacturing uranium metal (uranium hemisphere) Chapter 8: Hydro-dynamic tests and explosion vessels at Parchin site Chapter 9: Research on nuclear warhead Chapter 10: Key scientists and researchers engaged in possible military dimensions of nuclear program International Committee In Search of Justice (ISJ) was initially formed in 2008 as an informal group of EU parliamentarians to seek justice for the Iranian democratic opposition.
    [Show full text]
  • See the Document
    IN THE NAME OF GOD IRAN NAMA RAILWAY TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN List of Content Preamble ....................................................................... 6 History ............................................................................. 7 Tehran Station ................................................................ 8 Tehran - Mashhad Route .............................................. 12 IRAN NRAILWAYAMA TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN Tehran - Jolfa Route ..................................................... 32 Collection and Edition: Public Relations (RAI) Tourism Content Collection: Abdollah Abbaszadeh Design and Graphics: Reza Hozzar Moghaddam Photos: Siamak Iman Pour, Benyamin Tehran - Bandarabbas Route 48 Khodadadi, Hatef Homaei, Saeed Mahmoodi Aznaveh, javad Najaf ...................................... Alizadeh, Caspian Makak, Ocean Zakarian, Davood Vakilzadeh, Arash Simaei, Abbas Jafari, Mohammadreza Baharnaz, Homayoun Amir yeganeh, Kianush Jafari Producer: Public Relations (RAI) Tehran - Goragn Route 64 Translation: Seyed Ebrahim Fazli Zenooz - ................................................ International Affairs Bureau (RAI) Address: Public Relations, Central Building of Railways, Africa Blvd., Argentina Sq., Tehran- Iran. www.rai.ir Tehran - Shiraz Route................................................... 80 First Edition January 2016 All rights reserved. Tehran - Khorramshahr Route .................................... 96 Tehran - Kerman Route .............................................114 Islamic Republic of Iran The Railways
    [Show full text]