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First Report of Onion Yellow Dwarf Virus and Allexivirus Associated with Noble Garlic in Itajai Valley, Santa Catarina State, Brazil
First report of Onion yellow dwarf virus and Allexivirus associated with noble garlic in Itajai Valley, Santa Catarina State, Brazil Edivânio Rodrigues de Araújo1; Fábio Satoshi Higashikawa1; Mirtes Freitas Lima2 1Epagri/Estação Experimental de Ituporanga, Estrada Geral Lageado Águas Negras, 453, CEP: 88400-000, Ituporanga-SC, Brazil. 2Embrapa Hortaliças, Rodovia BR-060, Km 09 (Brasília/Anápolis), Fazenda Tamanduá, CEP: 70275-970, Brasília-DF, Brazil. Autor para correspondência. Edivânio Rodrigues de Araújo ([email protected]) Data de chegada: 04/04/2017. Aceito para publicação em: 04/11/2017. 10.1590/0100-5405/178028 Figure 1. Symptomatic leaves of garlic (Allium sativum L.) plants exhibiting yellowing mosaic caused by viruses, 29 days after planting, collected at Epagri/Ituporanga Experimental Station, Itajai Valley, Santa Catarina, Brazil. A - Symptoms on leaves of infected plants observed in the field. B - Symptomatic leaves collected from virus-infected plants for diagnosis. Garlic (Allium sativum L.) is the second most economically were infected by potyviruses and carlaviruses (2). It is noteworthy that important Allium species in Brazil, which produced 130.4 thousand there is no available information on viruses associated with garlic in tons in 2016. The state of Santa Catarina (SC) contributed with the Itajai Valley region. Therefore, this study represents a contribution approximately 20% of this production (4). In the country, planting of to the knowledge of virus occurrence in garlic fields in this region. noble garlic started in SC in 1970. Nowadays, SC stands out as the Plants of noble garlic, cultivars Ito and Quitéria, exhibiting yellow second largest national garlic producer, after the state of Minas Gerais mosaic symptoms on the leaves, were observed in fields at Epagri/ (4). -
CASE STUDY 3 – Ciudad Del Medio Ambiente
DIRECTORATE GENERAL FOR INTERNAL POLICIES POLICY DEPARTMENT C: CITIZENS' RIGHTS AND CONSTITUTIONAL AFFAIRS PETITIONS National legislation and practices regarding the implementation of Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora, in particular Article 6 NATIONAL CASE REPORT PE 410.698/ES EN 3 This document was requested by the European Parliament's Committee on Petitions. AUTHORS Prof José Luis Bermejo Latre RESPONSIBLE ADMINISTRATOR Ms Claire GENTA Policy Department Citizens' Rights and Constitutional Affairs European Parliament B-1047 Brussels E-mail: [email protected] LINGUISTIC VERSIONS EN ABOUT THE EDITOR To contact the Policy Department or to subscribe to its monthly newsletter please write to: [email protected] Manuscript completed in April 2009. Brussels, © European Parliament, 2009. This document is available on the Internet at: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/studies DISCLAIMER The opinions expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position of the European Parliament. Reproduction and translation for non-commercial purposes are authorized, provided the source is acknowledged and the publisher is given prior notice and sent a copy. 4 1.1.1.1 Report for Spain National legislation and practices regarding the implementation of Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora, in particular Article 6 Milieu Ltd. Habitats Directive – Report for Spain / 2 ABBREVIATIONS USED AACC Autonomous Communities Art Article CA Competent Authority ECJ European Court of Justice ECT Treaty of the European Community (Rome 1957, consolidated) EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EIS Environmental Impact Statement SAC Special Area of Conservation SCI Site of Community Importance SCO Site’s Conservation Objectives SEA Strategic Environmental Assessment SPA Special Protection Area Milieu Ltd. -
EPPO Reporting Service
ORGANISATION EUROPEENNE EUROPEAN AND MEDITERRANEAN ET MEDITERRANEENNE PLANT PROTECTION POUR LA PROTECTION DES PLANTES ORGANIZATION EPPO Reporting Service NO. 1 PARIS, 2021-01 General 2021/001 New data on quarantine pests and pests of the EPPO Alert List 2021/002 Update on the situation of quarantine pests in the Russian Federation 2021/003 Update on the situation of quarantine pests in Tajikistan 2021/004 Update on the situation of quarantine pests in Uzbekistan 2021/005 New and revised dynamic EPPO datasheets are available in the EPPO Global Database Pests 2021/006 Anoplophora glabripennis eradicated from Austria 2021/007 Popillia japonica is absent from Germany 2021/008 First report of Scirtothrips aurantii in Spain 2021/009 Agrilus planipennis found in Saint Petersburg, Russia 2021/010 First report of Spodoptera frugiperda in Syria 2021/011 Spodoptera frugiperda found in New South Wales, Australia 2021/012 Spodoptera ornithogalli (Lepidoptera Noctuidae - yellow-striped armyworm): addition to the EPPO Alert List 2021/013 First report of Xylosandrus compactus in mainland Spain 2021/014 First report of Eotetranychus lewisi in mainland Portugal 2021/015 First report of Meloidogyne chitwoodi in Spain 2021/016 Update on the situation of the potato cyst nematodes Globodera rostochiensis and G. pallida in Portugal Diseases 2021/017 First report of tomato brown rugose fruit virus in Belgium 2021/018 Update on the situation of tomato brown rugose fruit virus in Spain 2021/019 Update on the situation of Acidovorax citrulli in Greece with findings -
Clavibacter Michiganensis Subsp
Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin (2016) 46 (2), 202–225 ISSN 0250-8052. DOI: 10.1111/epp.12302 European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization Organisation Europe´enne et Me´diterrane´enne pour la Protection des Plantes PM 7/42 (3) Diagnostics Diagnostic PM 7/42 (3) Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis Specific scope Specific approval and amendment This Standard describes a diagnostic protocol for Approved in 2004-09. Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis.1,2 Revision adopted in 2012-09. Second revision adopted in 2016-04. The diagnostic procedure for symptomatic plants (Fig. 1) 1. Introduction comprises isolation from infected tissue on non-selective Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis was origi- and/or semi-selective media, followed by identification of nally described in 1910 as the cause of bacterial canker of presumptive isolates including determination of pathogenic- tomato in North America. The pathogen is now present in ity. This procedure includes tests which have been validated all main areas of production of tomato and is quite widely (for which available validation data is presented with the distributed in the EPPO region (EPPO/CABI, 1998). Occur- description of the relevant test) and tests which are currently rence is usually erratic; epidemics can follow years of in use in some laboratories, but for which full validation data absence or limited appearance. is not yet available. Two different procedures for testing Tomato is the most important host, but in some cases tomato seed are presented (Fig. 2). In addition, a detection natural infections have also been recorded on Capsicum, protocol for screening for symptomless, latently infected aubergine (Solanum dulcamara) and several Solanum tomato plantlets is presented in Appendix 1, although this weeds (e.g. -
Manuel De Pedrolo's "Mecanoscrit"
Alambique. Revista académica de ciencia ficción y fantasía / Jornal acadêmico de ficção científica e fantasía Volume 4 Issue 2 Manuel de Pedrolo's "Typescript Article 3 of the Second Origin" Political Wishful Thinking versus the Shape of Things to Come: Manuel de Pedrolo’s "Mecanoscrit" and “Los últimos días” by Àlex and David Pastor Pere Gallardo Torrano Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/alambique Part of the Comparative Literature Commons, European Languages and Societies Commons, Other Languages, Societies, and Cultures Commons, and the Other Spanish and Portuguese Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Gallardo Torrano, Pere (2017) "Political Wishful Thinking versus the Shape of Things to Come: Manuel de Pedrolo’s "Mecanoscrit" and “Los últimos días” by Àlex and David Pastor," Alambique. Revista académica de ciencia ficción y fantasía / Jornal acadêmico de ficção científica e fantasía: Vol. 4 : Iss. 2 , Article 3. https://www.doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/2167-6577.4.2.3 Available at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/alambique/vol4/iss2/3 Authors retain copyright of their material under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 License. Gallardo Torrano: Catalan Apocalypse: Pedrolo versus the Pastor Brothers The present Catalan cultural and linguistic revival is not a new phenomenon. Catalan language and culture is as old as the better-known Spanish/Castilian is, with which it has shared a part of the Iberian Peninsula for centuries. The 19th century brought about a nationalist revival in many European states, and many stateless nations came into the limelight. -
Implementation of Recommendations on Invasive Alien Species / Mise En Œuvre Des Recommandations Sur Les Espèces Exotiques Envahissantes
Strasbourg, 13 May 2011 T-PVS/Inf (2011) 3 [Inf03a_2011.doc] CONVENTION ON THE CONSERVATION OF EUROPEAN WILDLIFE AND NATURAL HABITATS Bern Convention Group of Experts on Invasive Alien Species / Groupe d’experts de la Convention de Berne sur les espèces exotiques envahissantes St. Julians, Malta (18-20 May 2011) / St Julians, Malte (18-20 mai 2011) __________ Implementation of recommendations on Invasive Alien Species / Mise en œuvre des recommandations sur les espèces exotiques envahissantes National reports and contributions / Rapports nationaux et Contributions-- Document prepared by the Directorate of Culture and of Cultural and Natural Heritage This document will not be distributed at the meeting. Please bring this copy. Ce document ne sera plus distribué en réunion. Prière de vous munir de cet exemplaire. T-PVS/Inf (2011) 3 - 2 - CONTENTS / SOMMAIRE __________ 1. Armenia / Arménie ................................................................................................................ 3 2. Belgium / Belgique ................................................................................................................ 7 3. France / France....................................................................................................................... 16 4. Ireland / Irlande...................................................................................................................... ²19 5. Italy / Italie............................................................................................................................ -
048 (3) Plenodomus Tracheiphilus (Formerly Phoma Tracheiphila)
Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin (2015) 45 (2), 183–192 ISSN 0250-8052. DOI: 10.1111/epp.12218 European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization Organisation Europe´enne et Me´diterrane´enne pour la Protection des Plantes PM 7/048 (3) Diagnostics Diagnostic PM 7/048 (3) Plenodomus tracheiphilus (formerly Phoma tracheiphila) Specific scope Specific approval and amendment This Standard describes a diagnostic protocol for First approved in 2004–09. Plenodomus tracheiphilus (formerly Phoma tracheiphila).1 Revision approved in 2007–09 and 2015–04. Phytosanitary categorization: EPPO A2 list N°287; EU 1. Introduction Annex designation II/A2. Plenodomus tracheiphilus is a mitosporic fungus causing a destructive vascular disease of citrus named ‘mal secco’. 3. Detection The name of the disease was taken from the Italian words ‘male’ = disease and ‘secco’ = dry. The disease first 3.1 Symptoms appeared on the island of Chios in Greece in 1889, but the causal organism was not determined until 1929. Symptoms appear in spring as leaf and shoot chlorosis fol- The principal host species is lemon (Citrus limon), but lowed by a dieback of twigs and branches (Fig. 2A). On the the fungus has also been reported on many other citrus spe- affected twigs, immersed, flask-shaped or globose pycnidia cies, including those in the genera Citrus, Fortunella, appear as black points within lead-grey or ash-grey areas Poncirus and Severina; and on their interspecific and (Fig. 3B). On fruits, browning of vascular bundles can be intergenic hybrids (EPPO/CABI, 1997 – Migheli et al., observed in the area of insertion of the peduncle. 2009). -
The Courage of Faith MARIST COMMUNITIES in TURBULENT TIMES [1936-1939]
The courage of faith MARIST COMMUNITIES IN TURBULENT TIMES [1936-1939] Lluís Serra Llansana Translator: Roberto Clark First Edition - September 2013 Copyright: Lluís Serra Llansana - 2013 Cover: Elisabet Serra Vendrell Exclusive rights Two possible formulas: All rights reserved. Total or partial reproduction, storage in computer systems or any method of transmission such as electronic, mechanical or photocopying of this book is forbidden without prior written consent of the author or copyright owner. All rights are reserved. However, its total or partial reproduction is authorized as long as the content remains unchanged, the source is cited, and there is no financial gain. Contents PROLOGUE .............................................................. 5 INTRODUCTION .......................................................... 7 CHAPTER 1. Marist Community of Les Avellanes (Lleida) You are placing the palm of martyrdom in my hand! ......................... 17 CHAPTER 2. Marist Community of Toledo I’ve been living with them, together with them I want to die! ......................... 29 CHAPTER 3. Marist Community of Valencia In times of peace as in times of war ........ 41 CHAPTER 4. Marist Community of Vic (Barcelona) We know exactly what we want and what it costs .................................... 51 CHAPTER 5. Marist Community of Ribadesella (Asturias) They’ll kill me because I’m a religious ..... 59 CHAPTER 6. Marist Community of Badajoz Faith is our first treasure ......................... 65 CHAPTER 7. Marist Community of Malaga The captain of the ship saves himself last ............................................. 69 3 CHAPTER 8. Marist Communities of Madrid May it be what God wants! .................... 79 CHAPTER 9. Marist Community of Chinchón (Madrid) We need not go to the missions .............. 95 CHAPTER 10. Marist Community of Torrelaguna (Madrid) To serve and love .................................. -
Inf26erev 2011 Code of Conduct Zoos+Aquaria IAS FINAL
Strasbourg, 8 October 2012 T-PVS/Inf (2011) 26 revised [Inf26erev_2011.doc] CONVENTION ON THE CONSERVATION OF EUROPEAN WILDLIFE AND NATURAL HABITATS Standing Committee 32nd meeting Strasbourg, 27-30 November 2012 __________ EUROPEAN CODE OF CONDUCT ON ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS AND AQUARIA AND INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES Code, rationale and supporting information - FINAL VERSION – (October 2012) Report prepared by Mr Riccardo Scalera, Mr Piero Genovesi, Mr Danny de man, Mr Bjarne Klausen, Ms Lesley Dickie This document will not be distributed at the meeting. Please bring this copy. Ce document ne sera plus distribué en réunion. Prière de vous munir de cet exemplaire. T-PVS/Inf (2011) 26 rev. - 2 – INDEX 1. INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................................3 1.1 Why a Code of Conduct ? ......................................................................................................4 2. SCOPE AND AIM ..........................................................................................................................6 3. BACKGROUND .............................................................................................................................7 3.1 The History of Zoological Gardens and Aquaria.....................................................................7 3.2 Zoological Gardens and Aquaria as pathways for IAS............................................................7 3.2.1 IAS originating from zoological gardens and aquaria ....................................................8 -
First Report of Onion Yellow Dwarf Virus, Leek Yellow Stripe Virus, and Garlic Common Latent Virus in Garlic in Washington State
Plant Disease Note 2005 | First Report of Onion yellow dwarf virus, Leek ye... stripe virus, and Garlic common latent virus in Garlic in Washington State Overview Current Issue Past Issues Search PD Search APS Journals Sample Issue Buy an Article Buy a Single Issue CD-Roms Subscribe Acceptances Online e-Xtras For Authors Editorial Board Acrobat Reader Back First Report of Onion yellow dwarf virus, Leek yellow stripe virus, and Garlic common latent virus in Garlic in Washington State. H. R. Pappu, Department of Plant Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman 99164; B. C. Hellier and F. M. Dugan, USDA-ARS, Western Regional Plant Introduction Station, Washington State University, Pullman 99164. Plant Dis. 89:205, 2005; published on-line as DOI: 10.1094/PD-89-0205C. Accepted for publication 23 November 2004. Washington State ranks fourth in the country in garlic (Allium sativum) production (2). The impact of viruses on garlic production may be significant in The American Washington State, but little is known about the occurrence or identity of Phytopathological Society (APS) is a non-profit, specific viruses (2). The USDA-ARS Western Regional Plant Introduction professional, scientific Station (WRPIS) collects, maintains, and distributes garlic accessions. As part organization dedicated to of the regeneration process, accessions are grown in field conditions at the the study and control of WRPIS farm in Pullman, WA. In June 2004, several WRPIS accessions plant diseases. developed symptoms indicative of viral infection, primarily chlorotic spots and Copyright 1994-2006 yellow stripes on leaves and scapes. Cultivars Georgia Fire and Georgia Crystal The American showed more than 90% incidence of symptomatic plants. -
Lleida Climbs - Catalunya: Selected Sport Climbs in the Province of Lleida Pdf
FREE LLEIDA CLIMBS - CATALUNYA: SELECTED SPORT CLIMBS IN THE PROVINCE OF LLEIDA PDF Peter Anthony John O'Donovan,Dani Andrada | 336 pages | 01 Dec 2013 | Pod Climbing | 9780956700629 | English, Catalan | Sheffield, United Kingdom Introduction | LLEIDA CLIMBS First publishe d in Octoberthe guide details over 1, single and multi-pitch sport climbs throughout 21 different zones, Lleida climbs - Catalunya: Selected sport climbs in the province of Lleida grades running from IV to 9b. There is also a chapter on bouldering. The purpose of this blog is to provide: 1 New route information 2 Updates to existing routes grade changes, rockfall, etc. You are commenting using your WordPress. You are commenting using your Google account. You are commenting using your Twitter account. You are commenting using your Facebook account. Notify me of new comments via email. Notify me of new posts via email. Blog at WordPress. Introduction December 28, We very much welcome feedback from those using the guide. Please feel free to leave comments. Share this: Twitter Facebook. Like this: Like Loading Leave a Reply Cancel reply Enter your comment here Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:. Email required Address never made public. Name required. Post to Cancel. By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use. To find out more, including how to control cookies, see here: Cookie Policy. Lleida, sport climbing in Spain In Stock Usually dispatched within 24 hrs. Accommodation Guides. Climbing Guides. Mountain Biking Guides. Fitness Training Nutrition. Inland Waterways. Middle East. North America. South America. Uk: Activity. Uk: Ordnance Survey. -
A Review of Neusibatrachus Wilferti, an Early Cretaceous Frog from the Montsec Range, Northeastern Spain
A review of Neusibatrachus wilferti, an Early Cretaceous frog from the Montsec Range, northeastern Spain ANA M. BÁEZ and BORJA SANCHIZ Báez, A.M. and Sanchiz, B. 2007. A review of Neusibatrachus wilferti, an Early Cretaceous frog from the Montsec Range, northeastern Spain. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 52 (3): 477–487. Neusibatrachus wilferti is an anuran from the late Berriasian–early Valanginian fossiliferous lacustrine limestones that are exposed in the eastern part of the Montsec Range, province of Lleida, Spain. It was originally described by Seiffert in 1972 and its phylogenetic position has since been discussed. Neusibatrachus has been considered an undeterminable fos− sil, an abnormal individual, or a primitive palaeobatrachid. Here we redescribe the only available specimen, and clarify features, such as absence of palatines, nine presacrals, and procoelous vertebral centra, that have been the subject of previ− ous debates. We consider the specimen to be a postmetamorphic individual and make developmental interpretations of some of its characters. In particular, we provide evidence of a living anuran (Rana iberica) that resembles Neusibatrachus in the development of intervertebral articulations. Neusibatrachus is considered a valid genus, which differs from other anurans, except for the pipoids, in the joint presence of an azygous frontoparietal and a parasphenoid lacking the subotic alae, although it differs from the pipoids in having nine presacral vertebrae. Morphological evidence indicates that Neusi− batrachus is related to Xenoanura, the pipoid branch in the living Amphibia Tree of Life based on molecular data. More− over, it might be a member of the pipoid clade proper, which presently includes the Pipidae, Rhinophrynidae, and several fossil taxa, including the Palaeobatrachidae, although the evidence is not conclusive.