Figure 1. Sabina Project
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110°0'0"W 108°0'0"W 106°0'0"W ^_Omingmaktok K K il ig ik t o k m i k ( B Hiukk a ittak t (H h i uk u i ta r k s R t iv I e n r) l e t 67°0'0"N ) 67°0'0"N r) e ^_ iv Kingaok R e id s n r u B ( ik v to k a p k a p a y A Tahikafalok ) (Bathurst Lake) ) r r e e v v i i K R R i e a l o r ic k a ll g E M i ( ( k t o k k k o o ( y m W a i n e un a s t K H 66°0'0"N e r n R George iv 66°0'0"N (! e r ) Study Area BIPR (Bathurst Inlet Port & Road) Proposed Sabina Proposed (! Development Goose Ice Road (! H Road Alignment a n n Marine ig a y Laydown Area o k 1:1,400,000 ( B ac 0 12.5 25 k River) Kilometres Coordinate System: NAD 1983 UTM Zone 13N 108°0'0"W 106°0'0"W November 01 2012 Map ID: KIA-SAB-001 Figure 1. Sabina Project - Inuit Traditional Knowledge Local Study Area Map produced by Spicker GIS Services (www.spickergis.com) Regional and site-specific information are integrated in the report. Each report section begins by presenting the broad regional overview. Information from all of the NTKP for that topic has been summarized. Some regional maps are provided but in general, consultant quotes are not included as part of this overview. The overview is followed by a reporting of all available information with the Local Study Area from the transcripts. These data were compiled by extracting from the NTKP the text data that was linked to the map information within the study area. The consultants’ words are presented as they were spoken, edited for English and clarity but without interpretation. Explanatory notes are provided in coloured text. Consultant replies are encased in quotes. A series of dots ‘…’ indicates where text has been omitted. 2. THE KITIKMIUT - AN OVERVIEW Inuit travelled extensive distances throughout the year, migrating seasonally among hunting, trapping and fishing grounds, but they had strong affinities to particular places. Consultants refer to Inuit from a specific area with the suffix ‘miut’. For example, people from Kingaok are ‘Kingaokmiut’ and all Inuit from the central Arctic or Kitikmeot region are ‘Kitikmiut’. Kitikmiut were once known as Copper Inuit. In the 1950s and 1960s they lived in the principal settlements of Kugluktuk (Coppermine), Ekaluktutiak (Cambridge Bay), Ulukhaktok (Holman or Holman Island), Bathurst Inlet and Innaghakvik (Perry Island) (Abrahamson et al. 1964). Camps of one, two or more families were scattered throughout the region with the most northerly camp being at Berkeley Point and the most southerly camp at Nonatoklik (Pellatt Lake) (Abrahamson et al. 1964). The NTKP consultants had little to no knowledge of Ulukhaktok and the more northerly areas of Victoria Island. The NTKP is the knowledge of Inuit from the West Kitikmeot who described themselves as belonging to one of three regional groups (Figure 2): • Ocean Inuit – people of the sea. These Inuit lived on Killinik (Victoria Island), the Coronation Gulf coast, and on the sea ice in winter. They primarily depended on seals and obtained caribou pelts for clothing from trading with inlanders. • Nunamiut (Inlanders) – ‘people of the land’. These Inuit primarily lived inland near Tahikyoak (Contwoyto Lake), Kaomaogaktok (Rockinghorse Lake) and Napaktolik. They travelled to the coast to trade with coastal and ocean people for marine products that were not available to them, and to trade their furs at the trading posts. • Kiligiktokmiut – ‘people of the small stitches’. These Inuit, known for their fine sewing skills, lived adjacent to Kiligiktokmik (Bathurst Inlet) (Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 5) and in the Kugyoak (Perry River) and Kunayok (Ellice River) drainages. They often traveled inland to hunt. Their hunting areas overlapped with Ocean Inuit who travelled to the Kugyoak and Kunayok areas to hunt caribou and to trap. These group affinities changed if a person married someone from another area, if people moved due to changes in wildlife abundance, and when people started to live in coastal communities. Page 6 K Natikikmiut / Netsilik Berkeley Point (! Ocean Inuit Ulukhaktok Cape Parry Aklavik Inuvik Read Island Ekaluktutiak Gjoa Haven Richardson Bernard Harbour Island Paatlik (Rae River) Whitebear Point Kognahik (Richardson River) Perry River × Fur Trading Post Coppermine Tree River Omingmaktok DEW Line Site Kugakyoak Kugyoak Ì Mine (Perry River) Kingaok Kilikgiktokmiut (People Emakyoak of the small stiches) (Great Bear Lake) Kunayok Nunamiut (Inlanders) (Ellice River) Lupin "Ä Weather Ocean Inuit Kugluktuk Kiligiktokmiut (Coppermine River) Station Island Natilikmiut / Netsilik Baker Lake Hannigayok (People of the seal) (Back River) Kitikimeot Region Nonatoklik (Pellat Lake) Nunavut/NWT Boundary Nunamiut oo o o oo o o Treeline (circa 1997) 1:9,000,000 0 100 200 Kilometres Yellowknife Coordinate System: Lambert Conformal Conic October 25, 2012 Data Source: Naonaiyaotit Traditional Knowledge Project (NTKP) 2011 Map ID: KIA-SAB-002 Figure 2. Kitikmeot Inuit Groups and Major Landmarks Map produced by Spicker GIS Services (www.spickergis.com) © Kitikmeot Inuit Association 2012 8(! 8 108°0'0"W 106°0'0"W Kogoaluk8(! Hikuhuilak (! Hikinigogiak 8(! Kitigpagiak Amagok Hikinikgogiak Kilogiktok K 8 Kilogiktok Kilogiktok Tahikafalok Hikolilgok Hanimok Kitipagiyat 8(! Kilokgiktok Tahikyoanahik Hanimok Hanimok 66°0'0"N George Lake 66°0'0"N (!George Tikigak Kunayok Tahikafalok Nahik Goose (! Hannigayok 8(! (! 8(! Tudlak Placename 8 Fur Trading Post Hanningayuk }Study Area BIPR (Bathurst Inlet Port & Road) Proposed Sabina Proposed Hannigayok Tahikyoak Nahik Akiak (! Development Kongok 8(! Ice Road (! Papegak Road Alignment Marine Laydown Area 1:775,000 0 10 20 Kilometres 65°0'0"N Coordinate System: NAD 1983 UTM Zone 13N 65°0'0"N 108°0'0"W 106°0'0"W October 31, 2012 Data Source: Naonaiyaotit Traditional Knowledge Project (NTKP) 2011 Map ID: KIA-SAB-003 Figure 3. Inuinnaktun Placenames – Hanningayuk (Beechey Lake) Region Map produced by Spicker GIS Services (www.spickergis.com) 8 8 8(!8 Tikigayunoak Kikiktakafalok 8(! Panaktak Kikiktakafalok Pistol 8(! 8(! Lake Eghigvik Hingighalok Piginganik Kangihokyoak 108°0'0"W 107°0'0"W Kimakton 8(! 8(! ik ah Kangihokvik og Hiv Ivikhoak Hiniktakhiokvik Kikiktagafalok Manigak 67°0'0"N Ekatogiak (! 8(! Ekaktogiak Ehoktak Ikaktokyuak Kaogyok Ikaktogiak A 8(! K ya Kilogiktook pa Ayok Ekatukyoak Peginganik k paktok 8(! k vi l i k Tinney Hills a Kingmigot y Kingaok Kinmegoyakvik ao aot (! ^_ 8(! Haviokvik K 8 Elliott Point Kikiktakyok ik Hikgakvik v Kapolak Kringaun Hill to 8(! Hiklukut k 8(! Kukiviakyok a Tagionuak p Bathurst Ridge k a 8(! Hiklukut p Koatak (! a Maniktoknatit y 8(! Charr A Piogohimayok Muskox Creek Lake Kukivialuk Omingmaktok Tikigakyok Haviokvik Tahik Pingaknakhiovik Aniakhiokvik 8(! Emnangnatiit Kokiviayok Aniakhiokvik Hikinikogiak Ekalokhiokvik 8 Katimanak Hikinigogiak H 8(! Tikighik a Kogoaluk n im (! Manikyak o Hikuhuilak k 66°30'0"N A m a g o (! 66°30'0"N 8 Kitigpagiak k Hikinikgogiak Kilogiktok 8 Kilogiktok K i lo k g ik t o Kilogiktok k (! Placename Hikolilgok 8 Fur Trading Post } Study Area H a n BIPR (Bathurst i m Inlet Port & Road) o k Proposed Sabina Proposed Tahikafalok Ice Road Road Alignment (! 8 Hanimok Marine H an Laydown Area im o k 1:500,000 0 5 10 66°0'0"N Coordinate System: NAD 1983 UTM Zone 13N Kilometres 108°0'0"W 107°0'0"W October 31, 2012 Data Source: Naonaiyaotit Traditional Knowledge Project (NTKP) 2011 Map ID: KIA-SAB-004 Figure 4. Inuinnaktun Placenames – South Kilogiktok (Bathurst Inlet Region) Map produced by Spicker GIS Services (www.spickergis.com) © Kitikmeot Inuit Association 2012 109°0'0"W 108°0'0"W 107°0'0"W Kanoyak Kikiktayoak !( Kayakiktalik Buchan Bay Etigokyoak !( Kilikangualik Etigokyoak Omingmaktok Algagohik Amitok Aolativik Nakahongnaktoayok Agingak K Ipigaoyakvik !( Hanigahik Kongukyok !( Kagitangnak K i l i g i E Nuvikhaktok Ikigahak k k t a Ikigahak Umanak l o iv k ik m Naohikvik i ^_ Omingmaktok Kitagonat k Kilanaktokvik Tikigakyok Eglookayoalik Kiplikiatok !( !( Kilanaktokvik Kolgok Kilanatokvik Kokvignak Kugaakyok Tikigakyok Ekalolialok Hingikyoak Kugakyuk !( Tatitakanaktit Keeliakyuk !( Algak 67°30'0"N Kingakyualik !( Pitokik Ehungak Katimanak Kangihok 67°30'0"N Akullialuk Hanigakhik Kukuviknak Hanigakhik !( Hanikgahiagohik Kanuyak Tuulak Baillie Kagiokhalik Bay Itivyanoak Hanigayak !( Algagohik Tagionoak Hikhiktok Kangilialok er Rideout Island Riv es Ulugiak Tahik m Kalgokvik a J Fowler Bay Aimaokatak !( !( Katimanak Itibliak Turner !( Hinikyoak Lake Nannitaak Razor Top Point Keetliakyok Ehokhikhiovik !( Hiukkittak Hanigahik Hiukkittak !( !( Kikiagyok !( !(!( Higakvik Inukholik Kuluk Kamioyokhiovik Kangihokyoak Kikiktakafalok Tikigayunoak !( Koagyok !( !( Hingighalok Nilalik Panaktak !( Pistol Lake Eghigvik Placename Piginganik Study Area 67°0'0"N !( !( Kangihokvik k hi Kitokak } a og 1:500,000 Hiv Ivikhoak Hiniktakhiokvik Kikiktagafalok Manigak 0 5 10 67°0'0"N Ekatogiak !( !( Ekaktogiak Kilometres Coordinate System: NAD 1983 UTM Zone 13N Ehoktak Ikaktokyuak Kaogyok Ikaktogiak A !( ya Kilogiktook 108°0'0"W 107°0'0"W pa Ayok Sept. 27, 2012 Data Source: Naonaiyaotit Traditional Knowledge Projectk (NTKP)pakto v2011 !( Map ID: KIA-SAB-005 k ik l i ya Kingmigot o Kinmegoyakvik ta ao !( ^_ !( Haviokvik K Figure 5. InuinnaktunElliott Point PlacenamesKikiktakyok – Hiklukut ik v Kapolak to k a North Kilogiktok (Bathurst Inlet Region) p Map produced by Spickerk GIS Services (www.spickergis.com) © Kitikmeot Inuit Association 2012 a p a y A C25 “…When people met together at Tahikyoak there would be people greeting each other from Kugluktuk, Hanigayok (James River), Kunayok (Ellice River), and places near Kunayok further to the east. Inuit used to stay at Kunayok too long ago looking for food, close to Hanigayok (James River).