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NUMBER 54 JUNE/JULY 1980 80c* The Hewlell•Packard 9835 Desklop Compuler Meel One of lhe l'amily.... fROM THE BPoaoo SERIES Now you can have it all - the mem l l 2K-byte operating system that's with System 45 containing powerful ory size, language-power and 1/0 contained in permanent Read Only FORTRAN and APL features. Also capabilities of a minicomputer in one Memory (ROM). available is Assembly Language small, integrated, desktop computer, It's easy to use, even for a beginner, capability - which provides a valu System 35 joins System 45 as the sec System 35 is ready to begin solving able option for skilled assembly pro ond in Hewlett-Packard's advanced your problems as soon as you turn it grammers who need more speed and class of desktop computers. In one on. There's no complicated start-up power. Hewlett-Packard offer a compact unit, small enough to sit on procedure to follow, no operating range of desktop computers, from your desk where your problems are, system to load, no compiling to do. It the small 9815, to the powerful 9825, System 35 integrates keyboard, large lets you interact with every step of and the full graphics capability of the memory, central processor, mass the problem solving process - on the 9845. These together with System 35 storage, CRT and optional printer. spot, with no waiting. give you a desktop computer to suit Read/write memory ranges from 64K The System 35 offers Enhanced your individual applications. to 256K bytes above and beyond the BASIC Language - the same as used Hewlett-Packard Australia Pty. Ltd. 31 Joseph Street. Blackbum. 3130 Please send me your brochure about the Hewlett -Packard 9835 Deskt op Computer Name _ ___________ Company _ _ _________ Address ________ ____ Phone ___ ____ _____ Adelaide 272 591 I / Auckland 687 1591 /Brisbane 229 1544 /Canberra 80 4244 Melbourne 89 6351 /Perth 386 5455/Sydney 449 6566 /Wellington 87 7199 90915JBR OFFSHORE Number 54 June-July 1980 ®IFOOlliJ®IBm CONTENTS Apollo's Final Hour 6 Biggies' Column 13 ORC Bulletin No. 29 15 The Gladstone Yacht Club 18 The Great Scout Race '80 20 Cooking at Sea 22 Cover: 'Apollo's bow and stern, like a macabre sculpture of a dismembered fallen OFFSHORE SIGNALS 2 warrior of the seas, lie on the beach at Lady Elliot Island. The story of how they happened to be there, as told by Duncan Van Woerdan, may be found beginning on page seven, along AROUND THE SLIPWAY 24 with an arresting series of photographs by Janet Blake. 'Offshore' is published every two months by the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia, New Beach Road, Darli ng Point, N.S.W. 2027. Telephone 32 9731, Cables "SEAWYSEA" Advertising and Editorial material : The Editor, 'Offshore', Cl C.Y .C.A. Subscriptions: Australia, $8.80. Overseas, $11 .20. Air mail rate on application. Ed itor: David J. Colfelt ~ P1in tedby Wymc)O(I Mo,eH P1intersPtyllmlted *Recommended price only Registered. for posting as a publication - Category (8) OFFSHORE, June/July 1980 - 1 Maritime Safety Convention bined merchant fleets amount to at coming into force least 50 per cent of the world's gross The 1974 International Convention for tonnage of merchant shipping and its the Safety of Life at Sea (SO LAS) - implementation has now passed. The OFFSHORE the most important of all international year of grace allows contracting govern agreements concerned with maritime ments time for the necessary legislative SIGNALS safety - came into force on 25 May . and administrative measures . The new SOLAS convention is the Announcing th is recently, the London- latest in a series of safety of I ife at sea based Inter-Governmental Maritime conventions which date back before Consultative Organisation (IMCO) World War I. An international con pointed out that the year of grace vention was adopted in 1914 largely as between the acceptance of the con a result of the 'Titanic' disaster - but vention by 25 countries, whose com- did not come into force because of the outbreak of war. In June 1960 a new up-dated SOLAS convention was adopted and the 1974 convention, while including all the amendments made in the intervening years, also has a new amendment procedure which will greatly simplify updating. The main objective of the SOLAS con Suction cups on bottom of feet to ass ist crewm a n in stay ing on deck vention is to specify minimum stand in blue water conditions encoun ards for the construction, equipment tered w ith th is radica l design. and operation of ships, compatible with their safety. V V Control provisions allow a contracting government to inspect the ship of another contracting state if there are reasons for believing that the ship does not comply with the requirements of the convention. 'Relentless' crewman. Other controls cover the sub-division and stability of ships: machinery and electrical installations; fire protection, detection and extinction; life-saving apparatus; radiotelegraph and radio telephony; safety of navigation; the Friend carriage of grain and dangerous goods; (and flotation and nuclear sh ips. Blue Water Champion's a id) deck layout V In February 1978 a protocol to the Several Members were quick to com 1974 SOLAS convention w as adopted ment upon what appeared to be which incorporates important new mea evidence of your Ed itor's not knowing sures regarding tanker safety and which end is up (see photo page 20 of pollution prevention. The protocol the Apri l-May issue, which is repro will come into force six months after duced above). it has been accepted by 15 states with at least 50 per cent of the world's gross For those whose imagination wa s in tonnage of merchant shipping between sufficient to enable them to come to them. It has so far been accepted by grips with t his photo, we have repro t he Bahamas, Be lgium, France, Kuwait, duced in the adjacent co lumn a compan Note f lattened side of head, the Spa in, Sweden, the United Kingdom resu lt of improperly-timed gybes, ion photograph, a 'Relentless' crewman . collisio ns w ith submerged objects, and Uruguay. Perhaps this makes the whole matter a etc. bit clearer. The 1974 SOLAS Convention has been ratified by Argentina, Bahamas, Belgium, Canada, Cape Verde, Ch ile, Ch in a, Denmark, Dominican, France, 2 - OFFSHORE, June/July 1980 Federal Germany, German Democratic for the past year and a half all such number of international events in Republic, Hungary, India, Israel, zippers used in Australia have a plastic recent years. We are able to provide a Kuwait, Liberia, Mexico, Monaco, slide which is not subject to the same number of experienced crews for an Netherlands, Norway, Panama, Peru, problem. The CYCA Member also noted event such as the Sydney-Hobart Race. Romania, Spain, Sweden, Tonga, Trin that his company has just scoured idad and Tobago, Ukranian SSR, the the world for zippers and has decided Although this year is not a Southern Soviet Union, United Kingdom, United that those now used here and manu Cross series we would I ike to have a States, Uruguay, Yemen and Yugo factured by Y.K.K. are, in his opinion, team compete for Hong Kong. slavia. the best available. It seems that in many parts of the world, including the We may be able to send boats from Family life jackets USA, alloy slides are still employed on Hong Kong if necessary. We do feel, zippers in spite of this problem. however, for this year it may be best to use boats already in Australia. Dear Sir, Anything stored in a salt-air environ A couple of years ago I bought a ment is subject to oxidation and re With this in mind, we would appreci number of adult and children's I ife quires regular maintenance to prevent ate any assistance you could give us in jackets and stowed them loosely in deterioration, as we all know. Never putting us in touch with owners of open cabin racks. I took them out theless, one can sympathise with competitive yachts who might want a last week. None of the zippers would Tommy's plight and disappointment crew and be prepared to have their work; the cheap metal slides had simply about the element of human failure boat sailed for a Hong Kong team or welded onto the nylon zipper. One in the manufacturer's not having fore owners who might wish to charter had, in fact, rotted away in the salt seen the problem with his lifejackets. boats to us. atmosphere. It would appear, however, that the Yours faithfully, manufacturer in this instance has done Mike O'Neill Nothing I could do would free them. as much as can be reasonably expected, The expensive jackets are useless. e.g., offered to inspect and replace the zippers free of charge. The fact of It is not exactly clear from this letter So I rang [ the company which manu the manufacturer's premises being situ whether the interest in Hong Kong factured them) * for advice. They had ated inconveniently for the customer charters is contingent upon 'team' none. "If I took them out they would is nobody's fault, and the Trade Pract racing, but the author of this letter ack inspect them and if their fault they ices Act recognises the customer's nowledges that he is aware that this is would fix them free of charge". They liability for freight costs when return not a Southern Cross Cup year, and he have no pick-up place in Sydney; over ing goods under warranty (and, of may well mean simply that there is to me.