Scotch and Holy Water TUMPANE Tales from Turkey 1958-68 Scotch And

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Scotch and Holy Water TUMPANE Tales from Turkey 1958-68 Scotch And TUMPANE Scotch and Holy Water Scotch and Tales from Turkey 1958-68 “THIS BOOK IS A DELIGHT, a surprise, a rare nd....I shared Tumpane’s astonishment and delight as he discovered each Holy Water new archeological site and stood upon the actual spot where once stood Alexander the Great, or Homer, or Helen of Troy. I got the feeling for the rst time that those people once actually lived and breathed.” WATER and HOLY SCOTCH Joe Cottonwood, San Francisco Chronicle “YOU’LL HAVE TO LAUGH with Tumpane as you read about his adventures in Turkey....There is great substance in Scotch and Holy Water, a worthwhile reading experience.” Elizabeth Fiore, New Haven Register “[TUMPANE’S] INSIGHTS into the life of a Turkish bar girl [“Selma”] make up the nest chapter of the book, lled with humor and pathos. The woman comes alive in all her sorrow and mystery, as his nal encounter with her in a bar in Izmir reveals....That’s the kind of scene that makes for good writing.” Norbert Blei, The Milwaukee Journal Fluent in French and Turkish and conversant in ve other languages, John D. Tumpane lived and worked in Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Iran for 20 years. In 1976 Tumpane returned to the U.S., where he wrote Scotch and Holy Water. ISBN 9780578485881 90000 > JOHN D. TUMPANE http://tesl-ej.org 9 780578 485881 BERKELEY · KYOTO Second Edition Scotch and Holy Water Tales from Turkey 1958-68 Scotch and Holy Water Tales from Turkey 1958-68 John D. Tumpane TESL-EJ Publications Berkeley, California & Kyoto, Japan Front cover: This Hittite sun disc, with a sacred deer in the center, was dis- covered at Hattusas, the capital of the Hittite Kingdom, about 175 miles east of Ankara. The Hittites were a race of Indo-Europeans who ruled Anatolia from 2000 to 1200 B.C. The sun disc, approximately 12 inches in diameter and made of bronze, was mounted on a standard and carried in ceremonial proces- sions. The original can be seen in the Hittite Museum in Ankara. The sun disc was adopted as the official logo of Ankara in the early 1960s. Large sculptures of it were installed in public spaces. In the 1970s, Islamists fiercely opposed these sculptures as representing Turkey’s capital or defin- ing “Turkishness.” As the Islamists increased their political influence in the 1990s and 2000s, the sculptures were removed. All rights reserved. Except for brief passages quoted in reviews, no part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechani- cal, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing. Previously published in 1981 by St. Giles Press, Lafayette, CA. TESL-EJ edition © 2019 by Scott Alkire. All rights reserved. Managing Editor: Dr. Maggie Sokolik Drawings: Mary Jean Lachowicz Production editing: Hunter Greer Proofreading: Mark Handy Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Tumpane, John D., 1922–1997 Scotch and Holy Water: Tales from Turkey 1958–68 (TESL-EJ edition) Library of Congress Control Number: [forthcoming] ISBN 978-0-578-48588-1 I. Tumpane, John D. II. Title. Appendix documents and photographs courtesy of Keith Lachowicz TESL-EJ Publications Berkeley, California & Kyoto, Japan 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contents Editor’s Preface 11 Acknowledgments 19 Part 1 Diyarbakir The Mouse 23 The Fortune Teller 27 The Driver’s License 36 The Camel 48 The Landlord 49 Hiring and Firing Turks 54 The Van Adventure 61 The Icon 83 Thirty Below Zero 90 Christmas in Chaldea 98 That Rascal Ibrahim 103 Making Babies —Turkish Style 122 Mr. Isn’t-It 129 Selma 134 Genghis Khan Rides Again 156 Smitty and the Sergeant 163 Theresa’s Mountain 179 Part 2 Izmir Jimmy 197 “May I Have Your Eyes?” 210 Nuri 212 Scotch and Holy Water 222 The City Under the Sea 232 Honeymoon in Didyma 240 Crash MacKenzie 260 The Russians 274 Part 3 Ankara The Circumcision Party 289 Bert Organizing the Olive-Pickers of Nicea 296 That Midnight Ride 306 Trauma in Termessos 321 The Amphora 334 The Curse of Troy 347 My Favorite Ruin 374 Appendix A Letter to Readers 384 Sand and Siddiqqi, chapter 1 386 Dear John, You Send Me Plenty Of (poem) 389 The Baby Bottle 391 The Telephone Operator 395 About the Author 398 To Anne Editor’s Preface ≈ DRINKING AND HOLY WATER are two things you might not asso- ciate with Turkey, but you can’t miss them in John D. Tum- pane’s 1960s memoir of the country—particularly the drink- ing. Scotch and Holy Water—Tumpane’s account of his years living in Diyarbakir, Izmir, and Ankara—describes plenty of imbibing. It also describes expeditions to ruins, hijinks in nightclubs, and wacky interactions with Turks, Kurds, and expatriots. Although entertaining and well written, the book was never picked up by a publisher. Tumpane self-published Scotch and Holy Water in 1981 but, without national dis- tribution and marketing, the book went largely unnoticed. The casual reader today, when perusing the 1981 edition, might mistake the book for just another collection of expat anecdotes. The judgment would be off the mark. After moving to Diyarbakir in 1958 to work for a U.S. military contractor (The Tumpane Company, founded by John’s older brother Jim and their uncle), John plunges intrepidly into his ad- opted country. Rich adventures—and misadventures—flood his days. John rejects free accommodations on the U.S. air base, signs a lease for an apartment in town, and fully fur- nishes it—only to lose it when the building is sold six weeks later. At work he struggles to manage multinational em- ployees who unwittingly insult each other. On his first long car trip, he attempts to climb a snowy pass without chains. All of these trials—and there are many—John relates in funny, astute, and at times touching prose. Collected from 11 12 / SCOTCH AND HOLY WATER ten years of living in Turkey, the stories have a rare ethos. John deepens his experience in Turkey by exploring ru- ins at every opportunity. He evocatively describes the sites he visits. His impression of Miletus, the greatest Greek city in the east prior to 500 B.C., reveals his skill at the offhand sketch: We arrived at Miletus at two o’clock. Miletus was once on the sea, at the mouth of the Meander River, but the river had silted up. Now there was only a stagnant inlet in front of the magnificent marble stairs leading up out of the green slime. It was easy to imagine the Emperor Hadrian arriving in his burnished barges, or St. Paul in a rowboat with Timothy pulling the oars. Everything at Miletus was in shambles except for the theater. Unlike most ancient theaters, which were built on the side of a hill, this one was free-standing, next to the sea, with its own special harbor where you could anchor your barge to see a play by Euripides or Aristophanes. For a theater that had had no reconstruction, it was in marvelous condition. There was a huge vaulted semi- circular tunnel underneath with inside stairways leading up to the highest tiers. The theater held 25,000 spectators. When not reimagining the past through the sites he vis- its, Tumpane lives very much in the present. He renders hilariously his adjustments to Turkish daily life. He jousts with Turkish civil servants over absurd regulations, slyly rescues and restores neglected artifacts, and enjoys the pleasures of Turkish nightclubs. Occasionally he makes po- litically incorrect statements. Early in the book he takes on Inshallah (literally, “if Allah wills it,” but more easily under- stood in English as “hopefully”): I wasn’t the only one who learned to loathe the word Inshallah. I’ve seen many Americans grab a Turk by the throat and say, “Don’t give me that Inshallah shit!” But to the Turk it was quite logical. You make an appointment for a Turk to come to your house for an important meeting 13 / SCOTCH AND HOLY WATER at five o’clock sharp, and he says, “Inshallah” knowing full well he has an airline ticket in his pocket to take his dy- ing grandmother to a hospital in Ankara that very same afternoon. But maybe the weather would be bad, and the plane wouldn’t fly; then he would cheerfully come to your house on time. While reading the Koran one night, I was humbled by a footnote. It seems that Mohammed was asked a sly question by some of his skeptical followers, and he said, “I’ll have the answer for you tomorrow.” That night he got no revelations from Allah. Nor the next night, nor the following night. Mohammed was very embarrassed and confused. Finally Allah spoke to him and gave him the answer, then said: “But the next time you promise to give an answer ‘tomorrow,’ say ‘Inshallah.’ ” Tumpane’s clear, matter-of-fact writing saves his mem- oir from the annoying insider attitude that typify many ex- pat accounts. Tumpane aims to entertain us, not impress us. Yet impress us he does, through unselfconscious enthu- siasm, irony, and just the right amount of cultural and lin- guistic explanation to serve his stories, not his ego. Some readers may find Tumpane’s stories lacking in depth. To be fair, Tumpane is more interested in describing his adventures than in self-reflection, cultural analysis, or the lives of others (a wise move: most of his fellow expats spend their time partying or whining).
Recommended publications
  • A Collection of Literary Claptrap and Fictive Nonsensery
    Hodge-Podge: A Collection of Literary Claptrap and Fictive Nonsensery Author: Django Gold Persistent link: http://hdl.handle.net/2345/588 This work is posted on eScholarship@BC, Boston College University Libraries. Boston College Electronic Thesis or Dissertation, 2007 Copyright is held by the author, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise noted. Hodge-Podge: A Collection of Literary Claptrap and Fictive Nonsensery By Django Gold Advisor: Ricco Siasoco English and Arts & Sciences Honors Thesis Friday 13, April 2007 I dedicate this work to Robert Edmund Gold, deceased, father and friend, who taught me, among other things, the value of sincerity. What I have assembled here is far from perfect, but it approaches honesty. Table of Contents Preface 1 The Kill 2 Hot Breath 23 Sorcery 47 A Failure of Understanding 70 Currency 86 Deserter’s Execution 105 The Box 121 Commencement 151 Preface I do believe that what follows stands well enough on its own, but vanity demands that I throw in a little something here if only to satisfy myself. First and foremost, I give thanks to my advisor, Ricco Siasoco, whose experience and expertise as a writer enabled me to take my thesis where I wanted it. It’s amazing the number of stupid mistakes one can make until a helpful second party points them out, and Ricco definitely had his hands full with me. What follows is richer for his counsel. Secondly, the illustrations are taken from Berke Breathed’s Bloom County comic and are used without permission. I’m not sure if I’m allowed to use them, but I don’t think they ever made any Hodge-Podge plush dolls, so it may be moot.
    [Show full text]
  • Applying Satellite Data Sources in the Documentation and Landscape Modelling for Graeco-Roman/Byzantine Fortified Sites in the Tūr Abdin Area, Eastern Turkey
    ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume IV-2/W2, 2017 26th International CIPA Symposium 2017, 28 August–01 September 2017, Ottawa, Canada APPLYING SATELLITE DATA SOURCES IN THE DOCUMENTATION AND LANDSCAPE MODELLING FOR GRAECO-ROMAN/BYZANTINE FORTIFIED SITES IN THE TŪR ABDIN AREA, EASTERN TURKEY Kenneth Silvera *, Minna Silverb, Markus Törmä c, Jari Okkonend, Tuula Okkonene a Principal Investigator, Dr., The Institute for Digital Archaeology, Oxford, UK, [email protected] bAdj. Prof., Oulu University, Finland, [email protected], c Techn. Lic., Aalto University, Finland, [email protected] d Dr. Oulu University, Finland, [email protected] , e Dr. Oulu University, Finland, [email protected] Commission II KEY WORDS: Remote sensing, satellite images, GeoEye-1, Roman limes studies, Byzantine studies, archaeological survey, GIS ABSTRACT: In 2015-2016 the Finnish-Swedish Archaeological Project in Mesopotamia (FSAPM) initiated a pilot study of an unexplored area in the Tūr Abdin region in Northern Mesopotamia (present-day Mardin Province in southeastern Turkey). FSAPM is reliant on satellite image data sources for prospecting, identifying, recording, and mapping largely unknown archaeological sites as well as studying their landscapes in the region. The purpose is to record and document sites in this endangered area for saving its cultural heritage. The sites in question consist of fortified architectural remains in an ancient border zone between the Graeco-Roman/Byzantine world and Parthia/Persia. The location of the archaeological sites in the terrain and the visible archaeological remains, as well as their dimensions and sizes were determined from the ortorectified satellite images, which also provided coordinates.
    [Show full text]
  • Some Biological Properties of Carp (Cyprinus Carpio L., 1758) Introduced Into Damsa Dam Lake, Cappadocia Region, Turkey
    Pakistan J. Zool., vol. 46(2), pp. 337-346, 2014. Some Biological Properties of Carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) Introduced into Damsa Dam Lake, Cappadocia Region, Turkey Ramazan Mert¹* and Sait Bulut² ¹Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Nevsehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University, Nevsehir, Turkey. 2Department of Science Education, Faculty of Education, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey. Abstract.- Age composition, length–weight relationships, growth, and condition factors of the carp (Cyprinus carpio L.,1758) were determined using specimens (39.38% female and 60.62% male) collected from Damsa Dam Lake between May 2010 and April 2011. The age composition of the samples was from I to VIII. The length–weight relationship was calculated as W = 0.0181 TL 2.9689 for females and W = 0.0278 TL 2.8507 for males. The total lengths were between 17.1 and 69.2 cm, and the total weights were found to be between 86 and 5473 g. The majority of the individuals (48.12%) were between 46.0 and 55.0 cm length groups. The von Bertalanffy growth equation were found as L∞ = 86.80 cm, K = 0.189, t0 = -0.396 for females and L∞ = 85.34 cm, K = 0.175, t0 = -0.468 for males. The growth performance index was also estimated as Ф′ = 7.260 for females and Ф′ = 7.151 for males. The mean condition factor was found as 1.582 for females and 1.572 for males. The total mortality (Z) was calculated as 0.25 yıl-1. Keywords: Carp, Cyprinus carpio, age composition, condition factor, Damsa Dam Lake.
    [Show full text]
  • Eastern Teachers News "Tell the Truth and Don4t Be Afraidu
    Eastern Illinois University The Keep March 1946 3-20-1946 Daily Eastern News: March 20, 1946 Eastern Illinois University Follow this and additional works at: http://thekeep.eiu.edu/den_1946_mar Recommended Citation Eastern Illinois University, "Daily Eastern News: March 20, 1946" (1946). March. 2. http://thekeep.eiu.edu/den_1946_mar/2 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the 1946 at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in March by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Eastern Teachers news "Tell the Truth and Don4t Be Afraidu 'XXXl-NO. 12 EASTERN ILLINOIS STATE TEACHERS OOLLEGE -OHAR.LESTON WEDNESDAY, MARCH 20, 1946 • :nrollment Tops 600 for First Time In Four Years Influx Brea ks im Roberts Bids Fond Farewell Dvorak, Hendrix Equestrienne Two Records o Colleagues on News Rejoin Staff By Joan Brannah TWO REl.:;CRDS were broken last By Jim Roberts Eastern' s Greeley WITH THE advent of the spring iNKLYN L. Andrews, late, great quarter, Eastern faculty a�d stu­ week as Eastern's enrollment adviser, once told me that 611) ?IDS dents have welcomed two return­ climbed to a total of students. y life needed considerable sea­ ing staff members who have reas­ For the first time In the history of ng and that he hoped he had the school, according to Miss !<I the first sprinkle of salt to sumed their classroom duties. Miss �. He did, and in the .process, Gertrude Hendrix, instructor in the Blanche Thomas, Registrar, the ma­ 1ged my life completely.
    [Show full text]
  • 8. Sınıf İngilizce
    8. Sınıf İngilizce 7. Ünite: Tourism Answer the question according to the brochure below. • Are you interested in nature? • Would you like to take a balloon tour? • What about trying horse riding or paraglading? Then, take a trip to Göreme between August 28-30. Enjoy a two-night stay at a five-star hotel. For more information call: 0 500 123 45 67 1. Which question is NOT answered in the text? A) What do we eat? B) How long is the trip? C) What activities do you offer? D) Where do we stay during the trip? MEB 2019 - 2020 ● Ölçme, Değerlendirme ve Sınav Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü 7. Ünite: Tourism Answer the question according to Fiona’s talk. I work in a big city so holidays are important for me. I prefer summer holidays. I love the sea and the beach but historic places attract me most. I have exciting plans for next summer. First, I am going to visit an ancient city because I like walking through old cities and learning about different cultures. Then, I will go to a beautiful hotel by the beach and swim every day. Fiona 2. Where is she going to start her holiday? A) B) C) D) MEB 2019 - 2020 ● Ölçme, Değerlendirme ve Sınav Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü 7. Ünite: Tourism Answer the questions 3 and 4 according to the brochure. TRAVEL TO TURKEY BALIKESİR RİZE It’s famous for Mount Ida (Kazdağı), special desserts, Rize is famous for its natural beauties. seafood and local bazaars. You can enjoy swimming Its most important features are: tea gardens, and the beautiful beaches.
    [Show full text]
  • Middle Eastern Music and Dance Since the Nightclub Era
    W&M ScholarWorks Arts & Sciences Book Chapters Arts and Sciences 10-30-2005 Middle Eastern Music and Dance since the Nightclub Era Anne K. Rasmussen William and Mary, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/asbookchapters Part of the Ethnomusicology Commons Recommended Citation Rasmussen, A. K. (2005). Middle Eastern Music and Dance since the Nightclub Era. Anthony Shay and Barbara Sellers-Young (Ed.), Belly Dance: Orientalism, Transnationalism, And Harem Fantasy (pp. 172-206). Mazda Publishers. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/asbookchapters/102 This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the Arts and Sciences at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Arts & Sciences Book Chapters by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. B E L L .v C)ri enta ·l•i S.:I_I_ Transnationalism & Harem Fantasy FFuncling�orthe publication ofthis v\olume w\ as pro\Iv idcd in part by a grant from ✓ Ther Iranic a Institute, Irv\i ine California and b)y TThe C A. K. Jabbari Trust Fund Mazda Publisher• s Academic Publishers P.O. Box 2603 Co st a Mesa, CCa lifornia 92626 Us .S. A . \\ ww.mazdapub.com Copyright © 2005 by Anthony Shay and Barbara Sellers-Young All rights resserved. ' No parts of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted by any form or by any means without written permission from the publisher except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and re iews. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Belly Dance: Orientalism.
    [Show full text]
  • OLBA XXIII (Ayrıbasım / Offprint)
    ISSN 1301 7667 MERSİN ÜNİVERSİTESİ KILIKIA ARKEOLOJİSİNİ ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ MERSIN UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF THE RESEARCH CENTER OF CILICIAN ARCHAEOLOGY KAAM YAYINLARI OLBA XXIII (Ayrıbasım / Offprint) MERSİN 2015 KAAM YAYINLARI OLBA XXIII © 2015 Mersin Üniversitesi/Türkiye ISSN 1301 7667 Yayıncı Sertifika No: 14641 OLBA dergisi; ARTS & HUMANITIES CITATION INDEX, EBSCO, PROQUEST ve TÜBİTAK-ULAKBİM Sosyal Bilimler Veri Tabanlarında taranmaktadır. Alman Arkeoloji Enstitüsü’nün (DAI) Kısaltmalar Dizini’nde ‘OLBA’ şeklinde yer almaktadır. OLBA dergsi hakemlidir. Makalelerdeki görüş, düşünce ve bilimsel değerlendirmelerin yasal sorumluluğu yazarlara aittir. The articles are evaluated by referees. The legal responsibility of the ideas, opinions and scientific evaluations are carried by the author. OLBA dergisi, Mayıs ayında olmak üzere, yılda bir kez basılmaktadır. Published each year in May. KAAM’ın izni olmadan OLBA’nın hiçbir bölümü kopya edilemez. Alıntı yapılması durumunda dipnot ile referans gösterilmelidir. It is not allowed to copy any section of OLBA without the permit of KAAM. OLBA dergisinde makalesi yayımlanan her yazar, makalesinin baskı olarak ve elektronik ortamda yayımlanmasını kabul etmiş ve telif haklarını OLBA dergisine devretmiş sayılır. Each author whose article is published in OLBA shall be considered to have accepted the article to be published in print version and electronically and thus have transferred the copyrights to the journal OLBA.. OLBA’ya gönderilen makaleler aşağıdaki web adresinde ve bu cildin giriş sayfalarında belirtilen formatlara uygun olduğu taktirde basılacaktır. Articles should be written according the formats mentioned in the following web address. Redaktion: Yrd. Doç. Dr. Deniz Kaplan OLBA’nın yeni sayılarında yayınlanması istenen makaleler için yazışma adresi: Correspondance addresses for sending articles to following volumes of OLBA: Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Black Sea-Caspian Steppe: Natural Conditions 20 1.1 the Great Steppe
    The Pechenegs: Nomads in the Political and Cultural Landscape of Medieval Europe East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450–1450 General Editors Florin Curta and Dušan Zupka volume 74 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/ecee The Pechenegs: Nomads in the Political and Cultural Landscape of Medieval Europe By Aleksander Paroń Translated by Thomas Anessi LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided no alterations are made and the original author(s) and source are credited. Further information and the complete license text can be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ The terms of the CC license apply only to the original material. The use of material from other sources (indicated by a reference) such as diagrams, illustrations, photos and text samples may require further permission from the respective copyright holder. Publication of the presented monograph has been subsidized by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education within the National Programme for the Development of Humanities, Modul Universalia 2.1. Research grant no. 0046/NPRH/H21/84/2017. National Programme for the Development of Humanities Cover illustration: Pechenegs slaughter prince Sviatoslav Igorevich and his “Scythians”. The Madrid manuscript of the Synopsis of Histories by John Skylitzes. Miniature 445, 175r, top. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Proofreading by Philip E. Steele The Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available online at http://catalog.loc.gov LC record available at http://catalog.loc.gov/2021015848 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”.
    [Show full text]
  • Seasonal Variations in Zooplankton Species of Lake Gölhisar, a Shallow Lake in Burdur, Turkey
    Pakistan J. Zool., vol. 46(4), pp. 927-932, 2014. Seasonal Variations in Zooplankton Species of Lake Gölhisar, a Shallow Lake in Burdur, Turkey Meral Apaydın Yağcı* Fisheries Research Station, 32500, Eğirdir, Isparta, Turkey Abstract.- Seasonal variations of zooplankton species were investigated between Spring 2002 and Winter 2003 in Lake Gölhisar, Burdur, Turkey. A total of 31 species comprising 15 Rotifera (48%), 11 Cladocera (36%), and 5 Copepoda (16%) were recorded. Keratella quadrata, Daphnia longispina and Acanthodiaptomus denticornis were the common species during the study period. Maximum number of taxa were observed from Rotifera and Cladocera during summer, while minimum taxa was determined from Copepoda during winter. Keywords: Rotifera, Cladocera, Copepoda. INTRODUCTION lake Van, (Yildiz et al., 2010), lake Sünnet (Deveci et al., 2011), Beymelek lagoon and lake Kaynak (Yalım et al., 2011), lake İznik (Apaydın Yağcı and In the lake ecosystem, phytoplanktons are Ustaoğlu, 2012). However, the zooplankton fauna of important food source of some invertebrate Lake Gölhisar has not been studied so far. organisms, whereas, zooplanktons provide an The purpose of the investigation was to important food source for larval fish. The major determine the zooplankton species and its seasonal groups of zooplankton in freshwater ecosystems are variations in lake Gölhisar. Rotifera, Cladocera and Copepoda. Many rotifers play an important role in lacustrine food webs MATERIALS AND METHODS because they have a rapid turnover rate and metabolism (Segers, 2004). Rajashekhar et al. Study site (2009) stated that rotifera are sensitive to Lake Gölhisar which is in the western Taurus environmental changes and are therefore useful Mountains in Turkey is established in drainage indicators of water quality.
    [Show full text]
  • ROUTES and COMMUNICATIONS in LATE ROMAN and BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (Ca
    ROUTES AND COMMUNICATIONS IN LATE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (ca. 4TH-9TH CENTURIES A.D.) A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY TÜLİN KAYA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE DEPARTMENT OF SETTLEMENT ARCHAEOLOGY JULY 2020 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Yaşar KONDAKÇI Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Prof. Dr. D. Burcu ERCİYAS Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lale ÖZGENEL Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Suna GÜVEN (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lale ÖZGENEL (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ufuk SERİN (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ayşe F. EROL (Hacı Bayram Veli Uni., Arkeoloji) Assist. Prof. Dr. Emine SÖKMEN (Hitit Uni., Arkeoloji) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Tülin Kaya Signature : iii ABSTRACT ROUTES AND COMMUNICATIONS IN LATE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (ca. 4TH-9TH CENTURIES A.D.) Kaya, Tülin Ph.D., Department of Settlement Archaeology Supervisor : Assoc. Prof. Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Genealogy of the Concept of Securitization and Minority Rights
    THE KURD INDUSTRY: UNDERSTANDING COSMOPOLITANISM IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY by ELÇIN HASKOLLAR A Dissertation submitted to the Graduate School – Newark Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in Global Affairs written under the direction of Dr. Stephen Eric Bronner and approved by ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ Newark, New Jersey October 2014 © 2014 Elçin Haskollar ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION The Kurd Industry: Understanding Cosmopolitanism in the Twenty-First Century By ELÇIN HASKOLLAR Dissertation Director: Dr. Stephen Eric Bronner This dissertation is largely concerned with the tension between human rights principles and political realism. It examines the relationship between ethics, politics and power by discussing how Kurdish issues have been shaped by the political landscape of the twenty- first century. It opens up a dialogue on the contested meaning and shape of human rights, and enables a new avenue to think about foreign policy, ethically and politically. It bridges political theory with practice and reveals policy implications for the Middle East as a region. Using the approach of a qualitative, exploratory multiple-case study based on discourse analysis, several Kurdish issues are examined within the context of democratization, minority rights and the politics of exclusion. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews, archival research and participant observation. Data analysis was carried out based on the theoretical framework of critical theory and discourse analysis. Further, a discourse-interpretive paradigm underpins this research based on open coding. Such a method allows this study to combine individual narratives within their particular socio-political, economic and historical setting.
    [Show full text]
  • Corel Ventura
    Anthropology / Middle East / World Music Goodman BERBER “Sure to interest a number of different audiences, BERBER from language and music scholars to specialists on North Africa. [A] superb book, clearly written, CULTURE analytically incisive, about very important issues that have not been described elsewhere.” ON THE —John Bowen, Washington University CULTURE WORLD STAGE In this nuanced study of the performance of cultural identity, Jane E. Goodman travels from contemporary Kabyle Berber communities in Algeria and France to the colonial archives, identifying the products, performances, and media through which Berber identity has developed. ON In the 1990s, with a major Islamist insurgency underway in Algeria, Berber cultural associations created performance forms that challenged THE Islamist premises while critiquing their own village practices. Goodman describes the phenomenon of new Kabyle song, a form of world music that transformed village songs for global audiences. WORLD She follows new songs as they move from their producers to the copyright agency to the Parisian stage, highlighting the networks of circulation and exchange through which Berbers have achieved From Village global visibility. to Video STAGE JANE E. GOODMAN is Associate Professor of Communication and Culture at Indiana University. While training to become a cultural anthropologist, she performed with the women’s world music group Libana. Cover photographs: Yamina Djouadou, Algeria, 1993, by Jane E. Goodman. Textile photograph by Michael Cavanagh. The textile is from a Berber women’s fuda, or outer-skirt. Jane E. Goodman http://iupress.indiana.edu 1-800-842-6796 INDIANA Berber Culture on the World Stage JANE E. GOODMAN Berber Culture on the World Stage From Village to Video indiana university press Bloomington and Indianapolis This book is a publication of Indiana University Press 601 North Morton Street Bloomington, IN 47404-3797 USA http://iupress.indiana.edu Telephone orders 800-842-6796 Fax orders 812-855-7931 Orders by e-mail [email protected] © 2005 by Jane E.
    [Show full text]