AC Volume 40 Number 25
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Prosection of African State Officials
170 BRJ 02/2012 Murungu, Prosecution of African State Of Þ cials Prosection of African State Of Þ cials – National and International Perspectives Dr. Chacha Bhoke Murungu, LL.M., Dodoma ABSTRACT trials. Actually, their colleagues in other continents, particu- This article presents national and international legal and larly in Europe were the Þ rst ones to be brought to courts to judicial perspectives on the prosecution of international face trials on charges involving international crimes. crimes committed by senior state of Þ cials. While taking a broad outlook on criminal prosecutions of heads of state, the Prosecutions of African leaders are not new, but rather, a article particularly focuses on African state of Þ cials because continuation of the practice that existed in the past whe- to a great extent in recent times, they have been beleaguered reby state leaders were put on criminal trials. History tells by criminal prosecutions at national and international courts us that the Þ rst major criminal prosecution of a head of or tribunals. It demonstrates this phenomenon by discussing state took place in England in 1649, against King Charles cases before national and international courts. It observes I – the Þ rst King to be brought before the High Court of that some African state of Þ cials are currently on trial before Justice at the Palace of Westminster to answer charges of 1 these courts on charges of international crimes. However, it ‘war crimes’ committed against civilians. It was alleged is argued that African state of Þ cials are not the Þ rst and only that King Charles I was responsible because his soldiers ones to be prosecuted for international crimes. -
“Focusing on the Future” Congress Outlines the Challenges
RECORD OF THE KWANALU CONGRESS HELD ON THURSDAY, 12 SEPTEMBER 2013 AT THE ROYAL SHOW, PIETERMARITZBURG CONGRESS THEME “Focusing on the Future” Congress outlines the challenges and opportunities of current day activities and the role of the agricultural sector in KwaZulu-Natal 1. Registration 2. Welcome The Chairman, Brian Aitken, called the meeting to order and welcomed the guests, amongst others, John Black, an Honorary Life Vice-President of Kwanalu, Robin Barnsley and his wife Sharon, Cyril Xaba, Per Bjorvig, Andries Geyser, Edgar Dhlomo, Students from Weston and Cedara Colleges, SAPS members, various Department officials, sponsors and the press. Apologies had been recorded on the attendance register. He explained that after a review by the Board and Manco, the day’s proceedings would run a little differently as in the past. There would be a longer tea break followed by the Guest Speakers and lunch would move to after the conclusion of Congress. 3. Scripture reading and prayer Andy Buchan opened Congress with a scripture reading and a prayer. He read from Romans 5, 3-5. He said we all went through trials and tribulations but we hold onto hope. We can put our hope in the Lord who never changes. He opened the Congress with a prayer. 4. Motions The Chairman requested Congress to stand for a moment’s silence in remembrance of the three members of Kwanalu, Jannie Boshoff, Jannie Kemp and Theuns van Rensburg who had tragically perished in a light aeroplane crash returning home after last year’s Congress and all those who had lost loved ones as well as those who had been victims of crime since the 2012 Congress. -
Political Parties Challenges and Perspectives
KONRAD-ADENAUER-STIFTUNG 4|2020 INTERNATIONAL REPORTS Political Parties Challenges and Perspectives INTERNATIONAL REPORTS 4 | 2020 Editorial Dear Readers, Political parties are a pillar of the democratic system. They assume central functions such as promoting citizen participation in political life and shaping public opinion. They have a major impact on our country’s political development and serve as an interface between state organs and the public. Parliamentary democracy is ultimately always party democracy. Developments under way in modern societies, such as increasing polarisation of polit- ical positions and the digitalisation of many areas of public and private life, present parties with enormous challenges, which they must find creative ways of overcoming. Digitalisation in particular offers opportunities: Parties today have a much wider vari- ety of options for integrating people, disseminating information about their own posi- tions, and appealing to potential voters. Social media has long been indispensable to electoral campaigns. But parties must continue to communicate with their voters on all channels. A good digital campaign is a prerequisite in every corner of the world. Yet, it by no means replaces traditional forms of campaigning, such as classic canvass- ing, as Frank Priess notes in his article. Technical developments are not the only force influencing politics. Societal change is also becoming visible in the party landscape in many places. New parties are being founded to challenge established ones. This is not a new phenomenon in itself, but, as Franziska Fislage shows in her description of the situation in Europe, the speed at which new parties are achieving success is. New parties benefit from developments that we have observed for quite some time: declining party loyalty, increasing voter volatility, and the fading of old political lines of conflict. -
National Assembly Written Reply
MINISTRY PUBLIC WORKS AND INFRASTRUCTURE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA Department of Public Works l Central Government Offices l 256 Madiba Street l Pretoria l Contact: +27 (0)12 406 1627 l Fax: +27 (0)12 323 7573 Private Bag X9155 l CAPE TOWN, 8001 l RSA 4th Floor Parliament Building l 120 Plain Street l CAPE TOWN l Tel: +27 21 402 2219 Fax: +27 21 462 4592 www.publicworks.gov.za NATIONAL ASSEMBLY WRITTEN REPLY QUESTION NUMBER: 1294 [NO. NW1487E] INTERNAL QUESTION PAPER NO.: 13 of 2021 DATE OF PUBLICATION: 14 MAY 2021 DATE OF REPLY: 22 JUNE 2021 1294 Mrs M B Hicklin (DA) asked the Minister of Public Works and Infrastructure: (1) With reference to the 107-hectare Bryntirion Estate that her department owns (details furnished), what are the (a) names and (b) positions of the persons living in the 27 houses on the property that is owned by her department; (2) in view of the security guards and maintenance people living on the estate in outbuildings reporting that most of the fittings in the houses have been stolen and sold for scrap, on what date was the last inspection conducted by her department; (3) whether any oversight visit can be undertaken to ascertain or establish (a) the state of the houses and (b) who inhabits the Estate; if not, why not; if so, what are the relevant details; (4) (a) what budget has been set aside for the maintenance of the specified property and (b) under which portfolio does the property fall? NW1487E _______________________________________________________________________________ NATIONAL ASSEMBLY QUESTION NO. -
The Land Question in South Africa
TITLE AND ENTITLEMENT: THE LAND QUESTION IN SOUTH AFRICA TWENTY-EIGHTH ISSUE OCtoBER 2013 QUARTERLY roundtable THE HELEN SUZMAN FOUNDATION SERIES helen.suzman.foundation promoting liberal constitutional democracy Vision Promoting liberal constitutional democracy in South Africa. Mission To create a platform for public debate and dialogue – through publications, roundtable discussions, conferences, and by developing a research profile through an internship programme – with the aim of enhancing public service delivery in all its constituent parts. The work of the Helen Suzman Foundation will be driven by the principles and values that informed Helen Suzman’s public life. These are: • reasoned discourse; • fairness and equity; • the protection of human rights; • the promotion of rule of law. The Foundation is not aligned to any political party and will actively work with a range of people and organisations to have a constructive influence on the country’s emerging democracy. “I stand for simple justice, equal opportunity and human rights; the indispensable elements in a democratic society – and well worth fighting for.” — Helen Suzman Hosted with the support of the Open Society Foundation For South Africa roundtable Contact Details Tel +27 11 482 2872 Fax +27 11 482 7897 Email [email protected] Website www.hsf.org.za Postal address Postnet Suite 130, Private Bag X2600, Houghton, 2041, South Africa Physical address 2 Sherborne Road, Parktown, 2193, Johannesburg helen.suzman.foundation promoting liberal constitutional democracy Contents 2 PROFILES -
2020 Abuja Forum: Sustaining China-Africa Cooperation Post
1 RAPPORTEUR REPORT 2020 ABUJA FORUM SUSTAINING CHINA-AFRICA COOPERATION POST-COVID-19 Date: October 15, 2020 Time: 10h00-13h45 West Africa Time (WAT) Venue: Online Zoom Webinar 1. INTRODUCTION OF CO-HOSTS 1.1 The Gusau Institute (GI) was founded by Lt Gen Aliyu Gusau Mohammed (rtd), former Nigerian National Security Adviser (NSA) and Honourable Minister of Defence (HMOD), with the view of contributing qualitative inputs to security management and good governance in Nigeria, Africa, and the global community. The Center for Nigerian Studies at the Institute of African Studies, Zhejiang Normal University (ZJNU) in China appointed General Gusau as a senior adviser in August 2017. The GI and ZJNU at the time also signed a memorandum of understanding that provides a framework for programmes of exchange and collaboration in areas of interest and benefit to both institutions. 1.2 The Abuja Forum (AF) was subsequently established in 2018 as a bi-annual conference (hosted jointly by the GI and the Center for Nigerian Studies at the Institute of African Studies, ZJNU) that seeks to enhance collaboration between Africa and China in achieving common goals in the spheres of defence and security, development and capacity-building, economy and trade, and technology. The first conference took place in June 2018, and the 2020 webinar was the second joint event to be hosted in support of this agreement. 2. RATIONALE FOR THE CONFERENCE 2.1 The current Coronavirus Disease 2019, simply referred to as COVID-19 which is caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2), has reverberated through every corner of the globe – taking lives, destroying livelihoods, changing everything about how we live, interact with each other, how we work and communicate, and how we move around and travel. -
Internal Organization, Preferences and Church Political Activity
Political Christianity: Internal Organization, Preferences and Church Political Activity The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Rhodes, Christopher. 2015. Political Christianity: Internal Organization, Preferences and Church Political Activity. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:14226091 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Political Christianity: Internal Organization, Preferences and Church Political Activity A dissertation presented by Christopher Edward Rhodes to The Department of Government in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of Political Science Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts November 2014 © 2014 Christopher Edward Rhodes All rights reserved. Dissertation Advisor: Professor Robert Bates Christopher Edward Rhodes Political Christianity: Internal Organization, Preferences and Church Political Activity Abstract This dissertation examines the role of internal structure of religious organizations in influencing these organizations’ interactions with incumbent governments and ultimately determining the political activities of religious groups. This -
The New Cabinet
Response May 30th 2019 The New Cabinet President Cyril Ramaphosa’s cabinet contains quite a number of bold and unexpected appointments, and he has certainly shifted the balance in favour of female and younger politicians. At the same time, a large number of mediocre ministers have survived, or been moved sideways, while some of the most experienced ones have been discarded. It is significant that the head of the ANC Women’s League, Bathabile Dlamini, has been left out – the fact that her powerful position within the party was not enough to keep her in cabinet may be indicative of the President’s growing strength. She joins another Zuma loyalist, Nomvula Mokonyane, on the sidelines, but other strong Zuma supporters have survived. Lindiwe Zulu, for example, achieved nothing of note in five years as Minister of Small Business Development, but has now been given the crucial portfolio of social development; and Nathi Mthethwa has been given sports in addition to arts and culture. The inclusion of Patricia de Lille was unforeseen, and it will be fascinating to see how, as one of the more outspokenly critical opposition figures, she works within the framework of shared cabinet responsibility. Ms de Lille has shown herself willing to change parties on a regular basis and this appointment may presage her absorbtion into the ANC. On the other hand, it may also signal an intention to experiment with a more inclusive model of government, reminiscent of the ‘government of national unity’ that Nelson Mandela favoured. During her time as Mayor of Cape Town Ms de Lille emphasised issues of spatial planning and land-use, and this may have prompted Mr Ramaphosa to entrust her with management of the Department of Public Works’ massive land and property holdings. -
The Kenya General Election
AAFFRRIICCAA NNOOTTEESS Number 14 January 2003 The Kenya General Election: senior ministerial positions from 1963 to 1991; new Minister December 27, 2002 of Education George Saitoti and Foreign Minister Kalonzo Musyoka are also experienced hands; and the new David Throup administration includes several able technocrats who have held “shadow ministerial positions.” The new government will be The Kenya African National Union (KANU), which has ruled more self-confident and less suspicious of the United States Kenya since independence in December 1963, suffered a than was the Moi regime. Several members know the United disastrous defeat in the country’s general election on December States well, and most of them recognize the crucial role that it 27, 2002, winning less than one-third of the seats in the new has played in sustaining both opposition political parties and National Assembly. The National Alliance Rainbow Coalition Kenyan civil society over the last decade. (NARC), which brought together the former ethnically based opposition parties with dissidents from KANU only in The new Kibaki government will be as reliable an ally of the October, emerged with a secure overall majority, winning no United States in the war against terrorism as President Moi’s, fewer than 126 seats, while the former ruling party won only and a more active and constructive partner in NEPAD and 63. Mwai Kibaki, leader of the Democratic Party (DP) and of bilateral economic discussions. It will continue the former the NARC opposition coalition, was sworn in as Kenya’s third government’s valuable mediating role in the Sudanese peace president on December 30. -
N0n-Governmental Organizations, the State and the Politics of Rural
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by South East Academic Libraries System (SEALS) NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS, THE STATE AND THE POLITICS OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN KENYA WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO WESTERN PROVINCE A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY of RHODES UNIVERSITY by FRANK KHACHINA MATANGA November 2000 ABSTRACT In recent decades, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) have increasingly taken on development and political roles in Africa. This has partly been attributed to the New Policy Agenda (NPA) mounted by the international donors. The NPA is predicated on neo-liberal thinking advocating for an enlarged development role for the private sector and a minimalist state. This relatively new shift in development thought has been motivated by the declining capacity of the African state to deliver development and guarantee a liberal political system. This study, therefore, set out to empirically examine whether NGOs are capable of effectively playing their new-found development and political roles. The study was based on Kenya with the Western Province constituting the core research area. The fact that the Kenyan state has been gradually disengaging from the development process has created a vacuum of which the NGOs have attempted to fill. Equally important has been the observation that, for the greater part of the post-colonial period, the state has been largely authoritarian and therefore prompting a segment of civil society to take on political roles in an effort to force it to liberalize and democratize. Urban NGOs in particular, have been the most confrontational to the state with some remarkable success. -
State Practice and International Law Journal 1 / 2014 Volume 1 Issue 1 Pp
SPILJ State Practice and International Law Journal 1 / 2014 Volume 1 Issue 1 pp. 1 – 182 Spring 2014 Editors Professor Benedict Chigara, London, UK (Chair) Professor J. Patrick Kelly, Delaware, USA Professor Annika Rudman, Stellenbosch, RSA About SPILJ “The foremost companion for judges, diplomats, legal practitioners, academics and students on all aspects of public and private international law, SPILJ documents, analyses and evaluates State practice for compliance with international legal standards, and reviews the status of customary international law under the light of emergent, continuing and long-standing State practice.” State Practice and International Law Journal Editors: Professor Ben Chigara, Professor of Law, Brunel University, London, UK Professor J. Patrick Kelly, Professor of Law, Widener Law, Delaware, USA Professor Annika Rudman, Professor of Law, Stellenbosch University, RSA Email: [email protected] Editorial Assistant: Dr. Rossana Deplano, Lecturer in Law, Brunel University, London, UK Book Review Editor: Dr. Khanyisela Moyo, Lecturer, Transitional Justice Institute, Ulster University, UK International Advisory Board: Justice Sir, Christopher Greenwood, Judge of the International Court of Justice, The Hague Justice Abdul G. Koroma, Judge of the International Court of Justice, The Hague Justice Daniel David Ntanda Nsereko, Appeals Chamber, International Criminal Court Justice Tafsir Malick Ndiaye, International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, Hamburg, Germany Professor David Freestone, Formerly of the World Bank, The -
Legitimacy on Trial
Rapoport Center Working Paper Series 1/2018 Decolonizing the International Criminal Court: Considering Questions of Bias in the Prosecution of African Leaders Mihret Getabicha Creative Commons license Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives. This text may be downloaded for personal research purposes only. Any additional reproduction for other purposes, whether in hard copy or electronically, requires the consent of the Rapoport Center Human Rights Working Paper Series and the author. For the full terms of the Creative Commons License, please visit www.creativecommons.org. The Rapoport Center Human Rights Working Paper Series is dedicated to inter-disciplinary and critical engagement on international human rights law and discourse. We encourage submissions from scholars of all disciplines as well as from activists and advocates that contribute to our mission to build a multidisciplinary community engaged in the study and practice of human rights that promotes the economic and political enfranchisement of marginalized individuals and groups both locally and globally. In order to facilitate interdisciplinary dialogue, each accepted paper is published alongside a brief response from a member of the multidisciplinary editorial committee; this unique WPS format allows for paper topics to be examined in terms of broader currents in contemporary scholarship ISSN 2158-3161 Published in the United States of America The Bernard and Audre Rapoport Center for Human Rights and Justice at The University of Texas School of Law 727 E. Dean Keeton St. Austin, TX 78705 http://www.rapoportcenter.org/ http://blogs.utexas.edu/rapoportcenterwps/ Decolonizing the International Criminal Court: Considering Questions of Bias in the Prosecution of African Leaders Mihret Getabicha* ABSTRACT Although the establishment of the International Criminal Court remains a historic achievement in the field of international criminal law, the court is increasingly subject to criticism by some African leaders and due to the prosecution of African leaders.