Editor: Christof Ebert SOFTWARE Vector Consulting Services TECHNOLOGY
[email protected] Software Bots Carlene Lebeuf, Margaret-Anne Storey, and Alexey Zagalsky From the Editor Bots have become a common user interface for software services. Many people prefer bots to real persons owing to bots’ perceivable passionate “personality.” The Turing test obviously has been passed. However, bots’ involvement in social net- works and fake emails in elections exposed major risks. A lot still must be done, in- cluding some indication that “you’re now talking with a bot.” Here, Carlene Lebeuf, Margaret-Anne Storey, and Alexey Zagalsky discuss current bot technology and present a practical case study on how to use bots in software engineering. I look forward to hearing from both readers and prospective authors about advances in software technologies. —Christof Ebert FROM COMPUTER PROGRAMS’ intended to fool users into believing Bots and Software earliest days, people have dreamed they’re interacting with a real person, Development about programs that act, talk, and but many bots do have a pleasant, en- Bots are rapidly becoming a de facto think like humans. Such programs gaging personality. interface for interacting with soft- could not only automate tasks that Bots typically reside on platforms ware services. This is due partly to humans perform but also work with on which users work or play with the widespread adoption of messag- humans to solve intellectual tasks other users. They also frequently ing platforms (for example, Facebook that can’t be entirely automated. integrate secondary services into Messenger for social networking Even as far back as 1966, the hope communication channels, providing and Slack for developer communi- was for these programs to pass the a conduit between users and other cation), and partly to the advance- Turing test,1 in which humans are tools.