My Future Plans Pedagogical Module 3

English My Future Plans Pedagogical Module 3

Curriculum Threads: Communication and Cultural Awareness, Oral Communication, Reading, Writing, Language Through the Arts

Tenth Grade EGB

Weather forecast 6 Social Studies Divinations around 7 the world Professions 5

Studying careers 4 History 8 Inventions

Travel plans 3 Language and Literature

English Making a prediction Future plans 2 My Future 9 and writing the plot Plans of a movie Predictions 1 about the future Values

Human beings and Values Interculturality Ethics 13 12 11 10 the environment

Our curiosity about the future Knowing what the future holds is a common question among people. Humanity has always tried to know what will happen in the future. As a result, multiple ways have been created to try to see the future. Some of these methods seem simple and very abstract. However, these practices of seeing or trying to read the future are already a type of art. They even have their own suffix, “-mancy”. To practice divination, people often use omens or supernatural powers. Real or unreal, divination is rooted in many cultures and will probably

stay forever. / Macrovector Freepik

• Did you know about divination methods?

• Is there any traditional divination method in your country? Have you tried it?

• If you had the chance to see the future, what would you ask? Prohibida su venta. Ministerio de Educación Prohibida

1 Lesson A

Communication and Cultural Awareness

Can people get to know what is in the future? What are some ways of divination?

Interculturality: Unity in Divination Methods Diversity People have created many ways to see or predict the future. Among the multiple ways of predicting • Why do you think that so the future are: xylomancy, the divination by many different cultures have developed a method to reading pieces of wood. Another form of divination achieve the same? is theomancy or the divination by responding to the oracles or people that the gods inspire. Next is / nsit0108 Freepik • Had you heard about these scapulimancy. It consists of reading the bones of an forms of divination before? animal. Another way of divination to find underground water or minerals currents is rhabdomancy. Next is pyromancy or seeing the future through the reading of fire. Psephomancy is another way of reading the future using pebbles. Lithomancy or divination using stones. The divination made through the reading of leaves is called phyllomancy. Guess the name of these The divination of future that comes with the observation of the flight divinations. We have read of birds is called ornithomancy. Another form of divination is the about many ways to see the reading of the cooked white of eggs is known as oomancy. These and future. Can you guess what many other ways to see the future have been used in the past. the following method are about? Retrieved from: https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/ ways-to-tell-the-future/divining-the-future Aeromancy Divination Complete the crossword puzzle below with words related to divination Aleuromancy methods. 1

2 Anthropomancy 3

Bibliomancy 4

5 6 7

Ceromancy 8

Vocabulary VERTICAL

oracle. a female priest who 1. In this divination method read pieces of wood gave people wise but often HORIZONTAL mysterious advice from a 2. (related to theomancy) a priest that was inspired by god and gave pieces of advice 3. Ornithomancy consist on looking at these god, or the advice given to know the future animals 4. The direction the rods used in 6. The art of seeing the future by looking at pebble. a small smooth round rhabdomancy go towards rocks stone, especially one found 5. Food that has not been cooked 8. It is used to see the future in pyromancy on a beach or in a river 7. Greek preffix meaning ‘God’

9. Pieces of wood used is xylomancy su venta. Ministerio de Educación Prohibida

2 Oral Communication

What are some other ways to predict the future?

1. Did you guess the definitions of divinations right? Listen again and Audio check if you got the answers right. If you didn’t got them right. Ask your Listen to the person talk classmates for the meaning of: about forms of divination. Take notes of what is said. a. What is the meaning of aeromancy?

b. What does aleuromancy mean? Based on the description of these divination forms, which one would you prefer to try? c. What is the meaning of anthropomancy? Why?

d. What is the meaning of bibliomancy?

e. How does ceromancy work?

2. Choose the correct answer. Freepik / lana_m Freepik

a. Astragalomancy is the art of knowing the future by reading Tip Stars / Bones Note that to talk about periods b. The root of belomancy comes from the same Greek / Latin word. of time past, present and future we use the preposition in. For c. To practice belomancy people have to take a Missile / Arrow / Dart example: I want to know what from a container. will happen in the future. d. Bibliomancy is the prediction of the future by means of looking at

Specific / Random pages of a book. Vocabulary

e. The prediction of the future using Maps / Cards is cartomancy. forecast. to say what you expect to happen in the future f. Young women used cartomancy in the 19th / 18th century to flour. powder made from know their future. grain, especially wheat, used g. Chiromancy is the divination method of examining water in for making bread, cakes, pasta, pastry, etc. Basins / Hands dough. flour mixed with water and often yeast, fat, or sugar, so that it is ready for What is the best divination method? baking

Make groups of 4 and of all the divination methods you have learned entrails. the intestines and until now. Select 5 and rank them. Make a list of arguments explaining other inside organs of an why you rank them in that order. Share your list with your classmates animal or person, when they and compare the rankings. Do the groups agree or disagree? Explain. are outside the body Prohibida su venta. Ministerio de Educación Prohibida

3 Reading

How do you think relationships and family life will be in the future?

Grammar Note Pay attention to the predictions a sociology professor makes about the future of family life. When we want to talk about the future or make predictions or express decisions for the Family Life in the Future future taken at the moment, The world we live in seems completely normal what we do seems we use the modal: will+ verb logical and correct. However, everything that is normal in the present was in the base form. The negative different in the past. form of will is will not or won’t. For example: According to the Sociology Professor Pepper Schwartz, family, love and relationships will change drastically. In 90 years, technology will have • I will go out with you on the changed our lives so much that social constructions will be different. weekend. Families will become androgynous. Household tasks will no longer be • He won’t win the race next one person’s job solely based on gender. That is, men will stop being who year. provide to the family or the main breadwinner in less than a century. Men and women will take care of the house and work to earn money. Schwartz says that there will be many cases of subrogation. In addition to women who can’t have children due to natural causes, women with a very good income will avoid having many pregnancies. The options may be to have children outside of the mother’s womb. This will help eliminate the idea of women as more responsible for a child than the father. Thanks to scientific advances there will be fewer cases of children with physical or mental defects because it will be detected and corrected before delivery. Divorce cases will still be common. The cups of these will rise and fall depending on the economy. The life expectancy will be higher, and the average person will have approximately 3 marriages during their life. The cost of living will rise a lot, that will make it almost impossible for

Freepik / oleshkoart Freepik families to have a house for themselves. Also, raising children will be very expensive. So, the state will have to provide a subsidy for education. Only very poor and very rich people will have more than two children. • Do you agree with his predictions? Why or why Retrieved from: https://www.washington.edu/alumni/columns/june98/pop_culture.html not? Would you change anything about them? Select True(T) / False(F). Correct the (F) ones writing the right answer. • Do you think that some (T) (F) of these predictions are already true? a. According to professor family and work relationships will change completely. • Are some of these predictions impossible? Explain. b. Relationships and family won’t be too different to what we have today. Vocabulary

household. a group of people, often a family, who c. Work at home will be divided for men and women. live together

subrogation. the substitution d. Economy will make it easier to live in an of one person or group by independent house. another or something else Prohibida su venta. Ministerio de Educación Prohibida

4 Writing

Can someone actually know what will happen in the future?

A Man Who Saw the Future Tip In Saint-Remy-de-Provence, France, in 1503 a child was born who Modals are special verbs. They later treated victims of the plague in France and Italy. Not much is are never conjugated. So, we known about his childhood. What we know is that he was a very don’t need to add an “s” at intelligent child, he managed to pass school quickly and without the end for “he, she it.” For difficulties. He studied Greek, Latin, Hebrew and Mathematics, and his example: I can see the future. grandfather taught him astrology. At age 14 he entered the University She can see the future. of Avignon to study medicine. This man became a world celebrity, not because of his medical skills, but because of his predictions. There were and there are people who believe that Michel de Nostradame, better known as Nostradamus could see the future. His prophecies are known to this day and some still believe that what he said hundreds of years ago will come true in the future.

Retrieved from: https://www.biography.com/scholar/nostradamus

1. Are you good at predictions? How do you think families, love and relationships will be in the future? Make your own 10 prophecies about family, love and relationships in the future.

8 / onyxprj Freepik

2. What do you think that will happen to yourself? Can you think of your own future? Write a 90 words biography with predictions to what will happen How accurate was to yourself in the future. You must use at least FIVE time expressions, for Nostradamus? example: after, during, as soon as, while, then, later, at the same time… In pairs, research some of his predictions about the future and write them on one side of the chart. Discuss with your partner whether they are true or false and write an example or an explanation proving your opinion. Prohibida su venta. Ministerio de Educación Prohibida

5 Language Through the Arts

What do you know about gypsies?

Tip Gypsies and Fortune Telling Remember we use the present When we think of fortune telling and perfect to talk about events or divination, it is common gypsies come to actions that started in the past our minds. This is because divination is a and continue until the present. fundamental element of Roma culture. Gypsy For example: Women have women have practiced divination and fortune telling for hundreds of years. Thefortunetellers

practiced divination and fortune / nsit0108 Freepik telling for hundreds of years. practice it as a way to earn money, but never among their own people. Fortunetellers were disapproved throughout history. The Roma have traveled all over the world. Different governments, monarchies and religions have condemned their divination practices. Nowadays, some governments Values accept the practices of gypsies as long as they respect the rules of the place. Tolerance is the ability or willingness to tolerate In the past, almost all gypsy women were fortunetellers. A well- something, in particular the known case is that of Lenin’s mother who consulted “Grandma Rose”, existence of opinions or a fortuneteller and clairvoyant. Grandma Rose told her there was behavior that one does not nothing she could do for Lenin’s older brother who was in prison, but necessarily agree with. How she could help young Lenin. The gypsy told Lenin’s mother: “I will do you treat different groups help your son, and everything will turn out well, he will be the leader or cultures when they don’t of Russia and his ideas will be followed even after his death.” and so follow the same lifestyles and it happened. beliefs as we do? Gypsies practice reading of hands and other multiple forms of divination such as tea-leaf reading, cartomancy, tarot reading, coffee beans reading or crystal ball.

Retrieved from: : https://rozvitok.org/en/fortune-telling-as-part-of-the-roma-culture/

Making a perfect prediction. Look for the correct counterpart of your

Freepik / nsit0108 Freepik prediction.

Instructions Example: Group A Vocabulary • Make 2 groups. Write your own predictions. In 15 years flights... gypsy. a member of race • Group A will receive the first part of a Group B of people originally from prediction and Group B only the second part. ...will be faster and northern India who typically cheaper and we will • Go around the class asking. used to travel from place to not need visas. place

fortune teller. a person who Answer the following questions: tells you what they think will happen to you in the future • Have you ever met a gypsy? Did they practice fortune telling?

clairvoyant. a person who says • Why do you think governments, churches and kings condemned they have powers to see the fortunetellers? future or see things that other people cannot see • Do you know any other culture that practices divination?

tea leaf. a dried leaf from the • Do you believe “Grandma Rose” really changed Lenin’s future? tea plant Explain. Prohibida su venta. Ministerio de Educación Prohibida

6 Oral Communication

Are you good at making plans?

The Art of Making Plans Audio Listen to the dialogue.

Tip

Remember that when we want Freepik / naypong Freepik to express possession, we use the apostrophe s ’s when the owner is a person or an animal. Listen to the speakers talking about plans making. Answer the The owner goes in the first following questions. place, the apostrophe s and then • What is Mili’s problem? the possession. For example, Mili’s plans. Don’t forget that if • Is Mili going to work too much during the summer? the owner’s name ends in s we • Is she happy of doing what she is going to do in the summer? write only the apostrophe. For example, Lucas’ plans. • What is Luca’s piece of advice?

• According to the text, why do people cancel plans so often?

• What is the solution to the planning-canceling culture according to the article? PLANNING

In pairs. Student A talk about your plans for the weekend. Student B ask questions to get more information. Exchange the roles once you have finished. Freepik Listen again and select the correct option.

is sure of what she is going to do in summer Mili doesn’t know what she is going to do in summer is not going to do anything in summer Vocabulary

is stressed about what he is going to do in summer schedule. to arrange that an Lucas knows what he is going to do in summer event or activity will happen is not going to do anything summer at a particular time

are going to have 2 weddings overschedule. to overfill the Mili’s are going to launch a product schedule of friends are having parties task. piece of work to be done his personal experience Lucas an article he read on a magazine to avoid. to stay away from talks about someone or something an article he found on the internet to commit. o promise or give Planning/ was already discovered last century your loyalty, time, or money Cancelling is going to be studied in the future to a particular principle, is not real person, or plan of action Prohibida su venta. Ministerio de Educación Prohibida culture

7 Lesson B

Communication and Cultural Awareness

How do you organize your time?

Apps for Every Student

There is hardly a person today who doesn’t have access to smartphones. There are apps for everything. Their purpose is to make life easier by providing a service. A lot of app users are students. As a result, there are many apps that focus on making student life easier.

Mineduc We will review the 3 best apps that will make your student life more organized and easier. Design your own app or an improved version of one An app that will help you study without being distracted mentioned in the text. Explain is SelfControl. how it will work and how it will help students. This mobile app blocks applications, websites, messaging services and any social network that you blacklist for a scheduled time. The only disadvantage is that if you concentrate and work fast or send your work early, you

Freepik / rawpixel.com Freepik won’t be able to do anything to stop the blockage. Neither restarting your phone nor deleting the app from your device can give you access to what is on your blacklist until the scheduled time has passed.

Are you a sleeper? Are you one of the people who crush the snooze again and again? Sleep If U Can Alarm is the right app for sleep lovers like you. This app will help you get to school early. The “world’s most annoying alarm” will ensure that you get up. Once the alarm is activated, you will have two options, go to the indicated place and take Freepik / gstudioimagen Freepik a picture or shake your phone very fast and strong. Pixabay / Pexels

The last app we will recommend you is Studious. This app How useful are they for you? will turn your phone silent at the exact time you program Out of the 7, rank the top 3 it. You won’t have your phone ringing in the middle of a apps and explain why you put class. You just need to write your schedule and the app will them in that order. / microone Freepik set your phone in silence at that time.

Retrieved from: futurefinance.com/blog/7-awesome-apps-for-students/

Answer the following questions, according to your own experience and Vocabulary what you read.

reminder. a written or spoken • What is the general purpose of apps? message that reminds • Why are they important? someone to do something • What is the main purpose of the apps in the blog post? blood, sweat and tears. extremely hard work; • Have you ever had similar apps to those mentioned on the post? Explain. unstinting effort • Of all the apps in the article which one would you choose and why? su venta. Ministerio de Educación Prohibida 8 Oral Communication

What are your plans for the future?

Audio Listen to the dialogue. Freepik / ilixe48 Freepik

1. Mark each of the following statements as True(T) / False(F) according to what you heard. (T) (F) Grammar Note

a. Jessy is going to travel to Europe When we want to talk about the future we can use three b. Thomas will maybe travel to the United States forms. Present continuous for planned c. Anna and Thomas are going to a Jonas activities. They are having Brother’s concert a show next month.

d. The Jonas Brother’s concert will be in Madrid Going to for plans, intentions, in September and predictions based on e. Thomas will probably meet Harry Styles evidence. Billie Eilish has so many hits. Her concert is going to be awesome. 2. In the audio, Thomas, Jessy and Anna use all the forms of future. Write one example of each form: Will for unplanned future, promises and predictions with Present Continuous no evidence. We will have a great time at the party. Going to Will

What are your plans? Ask 3 classmates for their plans. Write their answers in the table below. Be prepared to share their answers with the class. Vocabulary to launch. to introduce something new such as Question /Name a product

What are you doing disappointed. unhappy because someone or tonight? something was not as good Where are you going on as you hoped or expected, the weekend? or because something did not happen What are you going to do on vacations? to set off. to start on a trip

When are you going to to appeal. to interest or graduate? attract someone

Who will be your to bump into someone. to favorite singer in 1 year? meet someone you know What will you do in 5 when you have not planned to meet them

Prohibida su venta. Ministerio de Educación Prohibida years?

9 Language Through the Arts

What movie will come out next year?

Ethics: Human beings and the How do You Imagine the Future? environment. One of the most recognized films about the future What will the future look like is Wall-e. In 2008, Disney’s Pixar released a movie if humans don’t take care of about Wall-e, a lonely robot that lives in 2805. The the planet? Some films make movie shows an abandoned planet. The only survivors representations of possible on the Earth are Wall-e and its friend, a cockroach. / vectorpocket Freepik future scenarios. A special ship, Axiom, floats in the space and makes occasional checks to see if the earth is fit to return, always with negative results. Wall-e is a film that manages to convey an idea of what the future could be without the need of many words. Many characters have • Discuss in pairs how you no voices. Wall-e deals with serious issues such as waste management, imagine the future. consumerism, environmental impact, obesity, or corporatism. • Why do you think that the movie does not have many Retrieved from: https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/wall-e-review-2008-movie-1016979 dialogues?

Answer the following questions based on your personal experience and the text you just read.

• What were the best films of this year so far? • Does any of these films appeal to you? Explain. • Out of all the movies in the article, which one do you think will be the most and least popular? Why? • Is there any other film you are interested to see that will come out in the future?

COMING SOON How do You Imagine Freepik Freepik the Future?

Vocabulary With many releases, 2020 promises to be a year full of blockbusters. In January will come out a remake of the horror film “Grudge”, the to release. the action of Japanese movie about a vengeful ghost. Also in January come out Just making a movie, recording, Mercy, a movie about a lawyer fighting for the civil rights of an inmate or other product available for sentenced to death, and Bad Boys for Life, an action and comedy film general viewing or purchase starring Will Smith. It is a sequel to Bad boys 1 and 2 released in 1995 remake. make (something) and 2003. again or differently Legally Blonde 3 will be released after 15 years of the last film. Reese vengeful. seeking to harm Witherspoon returns to play her role as Elle Woods, a blonde lawyer. someone in return for The Disney live-action Mulan will come out in February. And in April a perceived injury “Bond 25” will be released. The protagonist will be once again and perhaps for the last time in this character, the Englishman Daniel Craig. low-budget. made with a small amount of money The second part of the low-budget film that managed to raise millions, “A quiet place” by the couple John Krasinski and Emily Blunt, will be to raise. collect, levy, released on May 15th. or bring together (money or resources) Retrieved from: https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/most-anticipated-movies-of-2020/ Prohibida su venta. Ministerio de Educación Prohibida

10 Oral Communication

What are your expectations for next year?

Listen again and select the right option. Audio a. The audio is about predictions of what would happen Listen to the following audio Before 2020 In 2020 After 2020 about next year. Take notes. Then answer the questions b. The audio says that in 2020 there in class.

will be cars that can drive themselves won’t be cars that can handle alone will already be cars that don’t need a human driver

c. The predictions said that Japan

will have a moon base for robots will have a moon base for humans will have a solar base for robots

d. According to the audio, with the railway China

will sell more products to Europe Freepik will join two worlds

is going to build the biggest railway ever Ask your classmate what invention may come out e. Due to the lack of technology to connect cars, independent cars in 10 years related to the following fields. Add your will be a reality own categories.

won’t be a reality • Medicine will need more time to come out • Vacations • Food • Houses

Vocabulary

expectation. a strong belief that something will happen or be the case in the future

coming after

Freepik / evening_tao Freepik subsequent. something in time; following

to handle. manage (a How do you imagine the future? Complete the sentences with your situation or problem) own ideas. set out. begin a journey • In 10 years to delay. make (someone • By 2050 or something) late or slow

• The next generation rail. transport that operates significantly faster than • Next year traditional rail traffic Prohibida su venta. Ministerio de Educación Prohibida

11 Reading

How was education in the past? How is it now? How do you think it will be?

Before Reading What Changes Will be There in the Field of Education? Brainstorm a list of elements Technology advances at giant steps. Since the creation and tasks that are traditional of the internet in the 60s, the world has seen unimaginable in your school. Have you ever changes. Today the whole world is connected in real-time. imagined how would your There are new inventions every year and makes artifacts Freepik / gstudioimagen Freepik school be without them? How that were cutting edge technology obsolete. Some of would it be? the objects that will become obsolete in 2020 are some products and practices related to education. First, desks because new education models and approaches say that community work, like sitting together or any environment that allows a more collaborative dynamic promotes learning better than the traditional rows. Second are the famous language labs for language learning. Future learners will stop using monitors and desks and replace them with more convenient devices such as phones. Nowadays we can learn languages with apps on the phone. Maybe even books will be replaced by apps in the future. Third is the computer. The objective of education won’t be for students to spend hours in front of a book, instead they will use elements that have more presence in their life such as platforms, apps or programs that make learning more meaningful and life related. Finally, in the future, teachers who can’t use technology in their classes will become obsolete. Those who can’t, unfortunately, will stop being attractive to educational institutions.

Retrieved from: hhttps://www.kqed.org/mindshift/17738/21-things-that-will-be-obsolete-in-202

1. Answer the following questions.

Freepik / iuriimotov Freepik a. Why do you think these elements will become obsolete?

b. Do you agree with that all the items in the text will disappear in the future?

Vocabulary c. Do you think these predictions will come true in 2020? d. Where and why do you think these predictions will take more time step. an act or movement of to become real? putting one leg in front of the other in walking or running e. When do you think these changes will happen in your school? cutting edge. at the latest or most advanced stage of 2. Read again and match the element with the changes it will suffer. development; innovative or pioneering Language labs obsolete. no longer produced Will be replaced by apps on the phone or used; out of date Desks Students will seat on collaborative tables row. a number of people Computers or things in a more or less Won’t be practical anymore straight line Teachers with no knowledge to replace. take the place of Will not be attractive to schools

of technology su venta. Ministerio de Educación Prohibida

12 Writing

Can we already predict the future?

Your friend sent you an e-mail to help her with her homework.

FROM Susana Freepik TO

Hello! How are you? I was wondering if you can help me with my final project, please. I have to write a description of how a normal day in the life of a student, a doctor, an artist and an adult will be in 50 years.I started with the part of student. Please help me with the others. “ In 50 years, the life of a student will be completely different. Students won’t go to school at 7. They will start classes at 9 and they will have a different organization at school. Teachers won’t

be in front of the classes all of the time. They will…” / vectorpouch Freepik Please, please! help me with my homework. Tip

After the modals (may, will, Xoxo Susana can) the verb goes in the base form. For example: I will go to the party. She will go to the party too. Reply the mail and write a 90-word paragraph where you explain about a day in the life of the following people.

• A day in the life of a student in 50 years.

• A day in the life of a doctor in 50 years.

• A day in the life of an artist in 50 years.

• A day in the life of an adult in 50 years.

Support or deny the following statements with at least 2 ideas for each argument. Explain why you believe they are true or false.

Cash is going to disappear in the future

People are not going to use ATMs

Nobody is going to write in

cursive in the future anymore Mineduc Prohibida su venta. Ministerio de Educación Prohibida

13 Assessment

Speaking Listening

1 Interview a classmate about their predictions. 2 Listen the following audio about the apps of the Ask them the following questions and create two future. Take notes on what you listen. of your own. Take notes.

a. How do you think families will be in the future?

b. Do you think our lives will be too different in 50 years? Why?

c. What will happen in terms of politics in 1 Pixabay years?

3 Listen again: Select the most interesting app mentioned in the audio and explain why you prefer it. d. What other things do you believe that will be obsolete in a decade?

e. How do you think technology will change our lives in the future?

4 Create your own app concept. What problem will it solve? What will it do? How will it work? Be prepared to present it in front of the class.

Create 2 questions of your own

Now share what you learned about your classmate with the rest of the class. Do you and your classmates have a lot in common? What is something new you learned? su venta. Ministerio de Educación Prohibida 14 Assessment My Future Plans

What are some things you used as a kid but don’t well as information about places, paper maps anymore? and GPS devices will be things of the past. As with music, movies and series can be viewed on Reading platforms such as Netflix so DVDs and Blu-Ray 1 Pay attention to verb tenses, time expressions, players will no longer be useful. The same will and words you don’t recognize. Write your happen with alarm clocks, calculators, analog observations. watches, payphones, landlines, buttons on phones, reference books, checkbooks, remote Things that Will Stay in the Past controls, car keys, travel agencies, textbooks and shopping malls. If technology continues There are many things that at some time to advance as it has done until today, all these were the most modern but that little by little artifacts will disappear in the not so distant have been replaced to become objects and future. devices of the past. Among the objects that Retrieved from: https://www.businessinsider.com.au/things-that-will- will become only part of antique collections no-longer-exist-2017-11 and then will only be in museums, are CDs. In Writing the future people will stop owning or having music because everything will be on the 2 Write a brief letter (90 words) to your school phone and on music platforms like Deezer or director. Explain what changes there will be in Spotify. House keys will also become obsolete the future related to schools and education and when people start using cards or codes. There why your school should or should not incorporate are countries where this is already a reality. them. If your school has already incorporated any Paper receipts will become an exception as of these changes you can express if you agree or receipts will arrive directly in the mail after disagree with this decision. purchase. Digital cameras are now rare. Most people have phones that have cameras, some Vocabulary almost professional. Printed magazines and 3 Choose 3 phrasal verbs you have seen in this unit newspapers will no longer be seen in the and write a definition with your own words and waiting rooms, as people will have access to an example using it. more up-to-date information and from many more sources within a click. The cables for charging phones and headphones will become useless because we will listen to music and charge phones wirelessly. People can stop losing important jobs by losing their thumb drives or USBs because all the information can be stored in clouds on the network. With the creation of google maps and other apps on mobile phones that help us to see the routes interactively, with images and traffic reports, as

I’m completing this self-evaluation based on what I learned in the module.

Self-evaluation I check the box that most applies to me I do it very well I do it I can improve I can’t do it Topics somewhat well without help I can make predictions using will and won’t .

I can talk about future changes in education using going to and will. I can express my future plans/ my career election/ study plans using three forms of future (present continuous/

Prohibida su venta. Ministerio de Educación Prohibida going to/ will).

15 Project 1

Writing the Horoscope

Every year thousands of people want to know what will happen in their lives and how the following year will be. Many people believe in horoscopes.

STEP 1

Get in groups and create an entire horoscope for the next year for each sign. There are 12 signs. Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius, Pisces.

ARIES TAURUS GEMINI CANCER LEO VIRGO Freepik / noxos Freepik

LIBRA SCORPIO SAGITTARIUS CAPRICORN AQUARIUS PISCES Freepik

STEP 2

• Write a 50 - 70 words paragraph for every sign.

• Write predictions related to the following fields.

Sign: FIELDS

SIGN PROFESSIONAL FIELD

MONEY HEALTH

LOVE LIFE GENERAL LUCK Freepik / arina1512 Freepik

Be prepared to present your work in front of the class.

Remember to use the future form “will” to make predictions for which you have no evidence and “Going to” for predictions when you have evidence

to be sure. su venta. Ministerio de Educación Prohibida 16 Let's Review

Vocabulary

1 How many of these divination methods do you remember?

Divination - Household - Subrogation - Pebble - Forecast - Fortuneteller - Turn out - Clairvoyant - Schedule - Task - Reminder - To launch - Disappointed - To release - Cutting edge

Choose 3 and define them in your own words.

2 Freepik / iuriimotov Freepik

3 Reading

3 Can you summarize the advances in education and family structure in the readings on pages 4 and 12? Write your summary in 5 bullet points Grammar per reading. 2 Work in pairs and create a 2-3 minutes long dialogue about plans to assist to an event for the future. Use the three forms of the future: present continuous, going to and will. Freepik / pavika_thummavuttikul Freepik Prohibida su venta. Ministerio de Educación Prohibida

17 Lesson C

Communication and Cultural Awareness

What do you know about the future of soccer?

World Fact How is Qatar 2022 Going? The Mistery of the Lost Cup Organizing a world cup is very important. It represents a If you are a fan of soccer great expense for the host, but the benefits may be greater. and its history, you sure In the case of the 2022 World Cup, Qatar hopes that the know about the Jules Rimet tournament will bring bonanza not only to them, but also to the Cup. Brazil won the right entire Arab community. For this reason, they have not hindered to keep the cup in 1970, even for a moment the preparation for this event. The main questions are how big will the World Cup be? How many people will after becoming the world Freepik champion for the third time. see the tournament around the world? What surprises will this The trophy was stolen and World Cup have? What will be the biggest challenges? The 22nd melted in Brazil. However, FIFA World Cup will reach billions of people around the world. this was not the first time In addition, the country expects to receive 1.5 million visitors. the Jules Rimet trophy was Thirty-two teams will participate in the tournament and the eight stolen. Already in the 1960s, stadiums will be located within a radius of 40 km. A surprise of the World some thieves stole the trophy Cup will be the start and end date. To avoid the intense summer with in London and a dog named temperatures that will reach 40ºC, the World Cup will begin on November Pickles found it in a garden. 21st and will end on December 18th, Qatar’s National Day. That is, it will be played in winter. However, the winter temperatures in Qatar reach around 30 ° C. As a result the matches will be played in the evenings. It Retrieved from: https://www.guioteca.com/ is not the first time that Qatar hosts a sporting event, but it has never mitos-y-enigmas/cuales-fueron-los-cinco- hosted such a large one. There are many who question FIFA’s decision pistoleros-mas-peligrosos-y-legendarios-del- lejano-oeste/ and some people who totally reject it. There have been complaints from workers who build stadiums under the desert sun. In the end, Qatar’s promise is that it will be an unforgettable and magnificent event.

What will happen the next Retrieved from: https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1333942-qatar-2022-5-reasons-why-their-world- world championships? cup-could-be-a-huge-success#slide0 How much do you know? Answer the following Answer the questions according to the reading. questions. Ask a classmate and compare your answers 1. How big will the Qatar 2022 World Cup be? • Where will the 2026 soccer world cup be? 2. What are the main obstacles of this event? • How will the 2026 World Cup be?

• What will be the surprises 3. Why do you think FIFA chose Qatar as the host of the World Cup? of the 2026 World Cup? Explain.

4. Do you agree or disagree with their decision? Why or why not? Vocabulary

to host. to provide the space and other things necessary for a special event

to reject. to refuse to accept

complaint. a statement that something is wrong or not satisfactory Prohibida su venta. Ministerio de Educación Prohibida Freepik / h9images Freepik

18 Oral Communication

How do you imagine the future?

1. What will be the future like? Audio Listen to the following audio about a contest. Decide if the statements Listen to the dialogue. are True(T) / False(F). (T) (F)

a. Only people who speak Russian or English Tip are able to participate

b. The event is about how life will be in 2100 Remember that to talk about years we use the preposition “in”. For example: In 2100. c. Anyone can participate in this contest Preposition “in” is also used with the words “past”, d. The governments of different countries are “present” and “future”. For organizing instance, This will be obsolete in the future e. Participants can send a science fiction articles

f. The winners can present their work in front of an audience

2. Create a hypothesis of how life will be in 2100. Write a 90-word paragraph. You can illustrate it. Prepare to present it in front of your class. Freepik / vectorpocket Freepik

Vocabulary

to undergo. to experience something that involves a change

to review. to think or talk about something again, in order to make changes to it or to make a decision about it Prohibida su venta. Ministerio de Educación Prohibida

19 Reading

How is the world going to be in 2050?

Before Reading The World in 2050

• How do you think that the Scientists already know for sure what will world will be in 2050? happen in the future. Compare your predictions about the future with the experts’ predictions. • Do you believe there are Were your guesses it right? Freepik going to be a lot of climate changes in the future? If so One important change in the future will be which? the temperature. Scientists say that by 2050 the • Do you think they can be planet will have a temperature increase of 3 to 4º reduced? How? C. It seems like nothing, but it will have enormous effects in the ecosystem. Researchers analyzed greenhouse gas emissions and not even the most optimistic scientists’ formulas result in such a low percentage.

Values: Natural environment By 2050, the sea level will be 25 centimeters higher. With higher conservation. temperatures, the defrosting process in Antarctica will become twice as fast. Theglaciers are going to melt. This will result in an increasement in Take care of the environment the sea level. Scientists’ calculations say it will increase 50 cm by 2100. to prevent the greenhouse Another consequence will be the floods. The likelihood of flooding in effect and other possible coastal towns will rise more than nine times. The economic losses will be natural disasters. greater than 50 billion dollars. What can you do to take care The growth of the Himalayas will be another change. In 2050 the of the environment in order to highest mountain range is going to be 165 millimeters higher due to the prevent the greenhouse effect and other possible natural movement of the Indian plate below it. The nearby towns are worried disasters? Everyone can help about the possibility of earthquakes in the area. with small actions. Eating fruits, and vegetables is going to be difficult. There won’t be enough crops to meet world demand. There will be serious consequences for species such as birds. Scientists say that in 2050, 99% of seabirds will Answer the following have eaten plastics. questions.

1. Were your own predictions Retrieved from: https://www.bbvaopenmind.com/ciencia/investigacion/el-mundo-en-el-2050-el-futuro-a- of the future right? How? ciencia-cierta/ 2. Is there a way to prevent the events mentioned in Match the highlighted words in the text with the image. the text? 3. What is the solution to these problems? 4. Why is the Paris Agreement incorrect? Freepik / rawpixel.com Freepik / rawpixel.com Freepik / brgfx Freepik Vocabulary / whatwolf Freepik

to ensure. to make certain that something happens

to defrost. If frozen food defrosts, or if you defrost it, it becomes warmer and no longer frozen Freepik / 0melapics Freepik Freepik Freepik / brgfx Freepik twice. two times Prohibida su venta. Ministerio de Educación Prohibida

20 Writing

Where will the soccer world championship take place after Qatar 2022?

What do we Know About the 2030? Grammar Note As the World Cup location for the 2030 World Cup has already been Modal verbs are special verbs. chosen on June 13, 2018, no country in Central and North America will To make negations, we write be able to host the cup in 2026, according to FIFA rules. However, it is not the subject + the modal + not yet known who the host country or countries of the 2030 World Cup will + verb in the base form. For be. So far, there are two nominations, the joint Uruguay-Argentina-Chile- example: The matches cannot Paraguay candidacy, and the individual Moroccan candidacy. be in the morning or evening because of the heat.

Which do you think will be the official headquarters and why? Do you have another proposal for the place where the 2030 soccer World Cup should be held? Which and why? Who will win the championship? How many teams will participate? What will be the surprise of this championship?

• According to the place you choose as host in 2030, make predictions about how that tournament will take place. What will be the advantages? What will be the biggest obstacles? Write an article of 90 words. Do not forget to use the forms of the future: will and going to.

Technology in Sports Sports are a field that does not get rid of technological advances. Nowadays it is possible to know exactly if a ball fell outside or inside the tennis court, it does not matter if nobody managed to see it, because the machines can show with precision where the ball has fallen. Another sport that has seen impressive changes is soccer. For example, adding the famous VAR can be very positive and in value of justice, but it takes away a lot of fun. Another aspect that has changed a lot since the origin of some sports is the uniform. More dynamic garments are made today to help players to perform in the best way. Freepik

What do you think are the changes that sports will suffer in the future? What will the uniforms, the instruments of the team be like? Do you think the requirements will change for athletes in the future? Do you think there will still be referees, or will they become obsolete? Vocabulary

Answer the questions and write your predictions in 7 sentences. to host. to provide the space and other things necessary 1 for a special event 2 headquarter. the place from 3 where an organization is controlled 4 proposal. a suggestion for 5 a plan

6 get rid of. to throw something away

Prohibida su venta. Ministerio de Educación Prohibida 7

21 Language Through the Arts

How different do you think movies in the future will be?

1. How many major changes does the text mention? World Fact

Changes movie theaters have 2. Why do you think pop-corn wasn’t a thing when movie theaters started? undergone through time. People have laughed, cried and discovered the world in the 3. Why do you believe drive-ins aren’t that popular anymore? cinema since the 19th century. Cinemas then were way smaller than today. Since the 4. What will happen to movie theaters and movies industry in the future? 1930s people could buy snacks Make 4 predictions. at the movie theater and in the 50s, people watched 1 movies in drive-ins. 2

3 Retrieved from: https://www.cheatsheet.com/ entertainment/movie-theaters-and-cinema- 4 through-the-decades.html/

Grammar Note

To express probability, we use the modals “may”, “can” and / whyt Freepik “could”. Modal verbs are not conjugated and the verb after a modal is on the base form. The Future of Films For example: We could travel to another planet in the future. The cinema industry adapts to changes to keep their clients. Here She may go to the party. are some films about the future and some predictions about the world of cinema. Compare your predictions with those of experts and check if you got them right. The film “Minority Report” sets scenarios of how justice may predict bad behavior and control humanity in the future. Limitless is a film that gives aglimpse of how in the future pills may • Were your predictions right? increase our capacities tremendously. On the other hand, referring to the film industry, platforms to stream content like Netflix, or Amazon • Do you think there will be movie theaters in 100 years? prime have changed the way in which people consume these products. Therefore, production companies as Warner Bros or Fox may create their own content platforms or collaborate frequently with stablished Vocabulary platforms. Another aspect that could change in the future is the way series drive in. a facility one can visit without leaving one’s car interact with the viewers. Most series about teenagers have unreal

dialogues and adaptations to their “real-life”. In the future, / macrovector Freepik glimpse. a momentary or more series will portray real situations and characters that partial view interact with the spectators as in the case of the Norwegian to stream. transmit or receive series SKAM or Blank that interacted through social media data over the Internet as a with the viewers. This format could bond better with the steady, continuous flow viewers because they participate in an active way and not just as spectators. to bond. join or be joined securely to something else Retrieved from: https://medium.com/films-from-the-future/films-from-the-future-whats-between-the- covers-55872ddaa528Retrieved from: https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-46212035 su venta. Ministerio de Educación Prohibida 22 Oral Communication

What is the future of music?

Audio Listen to the dialogue. Freepik / biancoblue Freepik Tip 1. Listen to the following conversation between two friends talking about the history of music. According to the dialogue, who expresses the Notice how the verb after following ideas. “will” won’t” and “going to” goes in its base form. That is, it is not conjugated. For example: Phrase Alex Jimmy None Both She is going to sing. Idols may be fictional in the future Artist will be different. Idols may be like that Japanese He won’t see that movie virtual singer I am convinced that virtual idols are going to be popular Virtual singers may get tired or bored • Create groups. Half of the group will discuss the advantages of the changes Songs in the future may stay more music industry will see, time on the charts the other half will discuss Real life artists may not stay as idols the disadbantages of the for a long time changes. • Both groups will debate 2. Listen again and complete the dialogue with the words in the box and see who has the best arguments may - is going to work - won’t have - are not going to travel- may be - real - is not going to get - are not going to be Vocabulary

Alex: Isn’t it amazing that in the future out our ”idols” to upload. to copy or move not be ? Like in the article, they mentioned that in programs or information to a larger computer system or to the future, singers virtual creations that perform. the internet Exactly, like that Japan’s pop star Hatsune Miku. Jimmy: virtual reality. the computer- Alex: As a musician do you believe it will work? generated simulation of a three-dimensional image or Jimmy: I am sure it based on the case of Japan because environment it is a technological creation. It tired, bored; it to develop. grow or cause to develop its personal or romantic life, these to grow and become more virtual stars for tours. They mature, advanced, or out of tune if they are not programmed to. elaborate enterprise. a business or company IN GROUPS. Make a mind map with 10 aspects that may suffer changes in the future of another field. Write 10 sentences and present to last. to continue to exist your work to your class. Prohibida su venta. Ministerio de Educación Prohibida

23 Communication and Cultural Awareness

What are the college degrees the majority of students wants to study?

1. Make a list of the degree programs you will apply for in the future and Values: Academic rigor. explain why you want to pursue each of them.

How important is it to study 1 hard in order to access to education. 2 3

World Fact Most demanded university careers

Why is it Important to Education opens many doors. Choosing Study Hard at School? a career is a fundamental decision, but not

simple. There are people who know what they Freepik It may seem as a matter of want to be since they are children, but most numbers. One point more, don’t. Most people finish high school and still one point less, what is the don’t know what to study. According to a trend difference? However, school in recent years, these are the careers most students and especially school grades applied for nationwide. Are these careers among your will have a great influence options? The first is nursing, followed by medicine, dentistry, on your life in the future. business administration, architecture, law, civil engineering, social The average of high school communication, economics, clinical psychology, environmental grades, plus the final exam engineering, accounting and auditing, nursing degree, commercial score will allow you to engineering, industrial engineering, veterinary medicine, mechanical access to college university, engineering, agronomic engineering and social work, and the most if you decide to study in a demanded careers in the technical and technological institutes are university in Ecuador. There automotive mechanical careers, systems analysis, fashion design, are some other options in and electricity. other lands like loans or scholarships in other lands. There is no minimum grade to get a quota in any career in public However, grades are there institutions. The score needed is proportional to the demand for too an important aspect they seats for each career. So, the more students throughout who want to consider for admissions. study these careers, the higher the score must be. Compare it to a marathon. Anyone can participate in a marathon

Retrieved from: https://www.oxford-royale.com/ without training. However, they will not reach the goal or be even articles/university-admissions-around-the- close to winning. A student may apply with a 400-point mark for world.html#aId=e135cacb-6abc-49d9-91b2- medicine, but will not get a quota because there will be so many 8f562cb8fa17 students who reach a higher score than that. For this reason, it is important to get good scores in the final exams if you wish to follow any university career. Vocabulary

nationwide. extending or Retrieved from: https://educacionecuadorministerio.blogspot.com/2018/02/lista-de-carreras- reaching throughout a whole universitarias-ecuador-mas-demandadas.html nation 2. Why are grades important? among. being a member or members of (a larger set) 3. Does any of the careers on the list belong to your list of possible quota. a fixed minimum careers? or maximum number of a particular group of people allowed to do something Prohibida su venta. Ministerio de Educación Prohibida

24 Oral Communication

What to study?

1. Listen to the audio about what to do at the last year of class and answer the questions. Audio Listen to the dialogue. a. What is the situation of each girl?

b. What is the warning Dannya gives Kathy about small universities?

c. What is study the plan of Dannya?

Listen again and correct the following statements about university career application.

• Danna knows that she wants to study medicine.

• Kathy has got a clue of what she is going to study next at university. / jcomp Freepik

• Kathy’s first university degree option is tourism. Grammar Note Remember that different modal verbs have different functions. Must expresses 2. Match the picture with the career. obligation or prohibition. For example: You must be Nursing - Economics - Engineering - Medicine - Clinical careful. “May” “can” and psychology - Architecture - Electricity - Fashion designer “could” express possibility; For example: You may pass the exam if you study hard. “Can” and “Could” express ability or skill but “can” is less formal. For example: With a good score, you can get a place at the university. Freepik / tonefotografia Freepik Freepik / vgstockstudio Freepik Freepik / tascha1 Freepik

Vocabulary

clue. a sign or some information that helps you to Freepik Freepik / pressfoto Freepik Freepik / fabrikasimf Freepik find the answer to a problem, question, or mystery Prohibida su venta. Ministerio de Educación Prohibida

25 Reading

Will technology take over the world?

Before Reading While you read, pay attention to any words you don’t know and underline them • Do you know anything about artificial intelligence? What?

• Do you believe machines will Jobs in the Future replace ourselves somehow? Over the years, the needs of people change, and companies need to • What can we do to prevent meet those needs. In the future, today’s needs will probably be obsolete. an unfavorable situation for humans against technology? Let’s look at what threatens the employment of humanity in the future, technology. Many jobs that are done manually will disappear because machines will do those jobs faster. Instead of having 100 employers, one single person will be paid to maintain a machine that does the work of the employees. Artificial intelligence is taking its first steps and many

Freepik / sebdeck Freepik people, such as drivers or receptionists, fear being replaced by a machine already. Machines with artificial intelligence can carry out the tasks of a dermatologist, lawyer, sports reporters, and even software developers better than humans do. Global meetings have been held and it is on the agenda of governments, scientists, and economists to discuss how to prevent an unfavorable scenario. A change in education is seen as a possible solution to this problem. Only educated people can be employable and attractive to companies. Technology would be just the tool to access more and better education that allows people to change the labor market. Ethics: Innovation and Responsibility Retrieved from: https://www.pewinternet.org/2017/05/03/the-future-of- jobs-and-jobs-training/ Is technology developed to serve or help humanity. What are the limits of technologic advance? Freepik / macrovector Freepik Think of another consequence of artificial intelligence replacing humans in different 1. In your own words, explain why future may present an unfavorable fields of human’s lives. How situation for humans. can humans prevent it? Write a letter to the president to explain why this is or is not 2. What does take over mean in “Technology may take over humans’ jobs? a concern for you and what we should do to support or prevent this situation. 3. Do people over the world see it as a serious problem?

Vocabulary 4. What is the possible solution to this problem and why? Can you think gap. an unfilled space or of any other solution? interval; a break in continuity Prohibida su venta. Ministerio de Educación Prohibida

26 Oral Communication

How do you recognize someone who is going to be great one day?

Read the following text about characteristics of a person who will be great one day.

Signs of Someone Who Will Make it Big One Day We all know a person that can achieve exceptional things in life.

“Something big” is relative for each person according to their / macrovector Freepik priorities; we mean a transcendental person, who leaves a mark. The writer Johnson Kee made a list of signs to recognize a person who will cause others to be inspired or motivated to do something or make a decision. 1. Work for long-term results: This person knows that things cannot be achieved overnight. At least 2 or 3 years on an idea to attract people. Describe someone you think will be successful in the future 2. Money is the motivation, not the main objective, but the medium. and explain how and why? Do People will pay for something that impacts and gives value to their they match any of the criteria lives. Successful people take money as recognition and a reward for on the text? Explain it in their work. 90 words. 3. People really matter. Public is not seen as a flock; they are seen as individuals. The tastes of the person to whom the product isaimed for are important. 4. Constant improvements. A person who will be successful is always preparing and improving. 5. They surround themselves with similar people. The people around you them offer opportunities and serve as example and motivation.

Retrieved from: https://medium.com/the-mission/10-signs-you-will-make-it-big-one-day-d732609d63b2

What are other signs of someone who will be great one day. Freepik / h9images Freepik

What is the meaning of these words? Write a definition in your own words.

• Exceptional Vocabulary • Transcendental flock. a number of birds • Long-term of one kind feeding • Overnight to aim. point or direct at • Reward a target

• Improvements to surround. be all around Prohibida su venta. Ministerio de Educación Prohibida

27 Language Through the Arts

Will technology able to create art pieces?

World Fact The future of art The simulation of people’s What will happen to other art forms in the future? intelligence in machines or devices is known as Ray Kurzweil, the director of engineering at Google has made artificial intelligence (AI). statements about the changes that art will undergo in the future and The AI is divided into 2 so far, he has been successful. His first prediction is that A.I. will create categories, the weak or better art than humans will. Computers are already capable of painting strong. Assistants as Alexa pictures, creating stories or composing music. Kurzweil points out the from Android or Siri from amazing progress of the machines that a decade ago could not even Apple are weak AI because distinguish between two figures and are now able to paint a classic in they only do one task for another style. which they have been What the A.I. still lacks is to be able to make works of art with programmed. Strong AI can the same sensitivity that a person and to reach logical conclusions. carry out more complex According to Kurzweil, we are today much smarter than we were 20 tasks or solve problems years ago thanks to technology. In the future, our communication skills without the intervention will be better because our brains will have a connection to the cloud of a human. through a chip. We will have access to more language by connecting to the dictionary. Stories will no longer be simply stories, in the future according to Kurzweil we will be able to participate in the stories as the characters and experience the same. Virtual reality will make literature more realistic when we immerse in them. This has good and bad parts Summarize what you read and it could make our personality much more flexible. about the future of art on a mind map. Finally,Retrieved Kurzweilfrom: https://viva-mundo.com/en/noticia/post/what-motivates-students-study-abroad says that we will be resurrected through avatars, thanks to all the information about our personality that we leave in the cloud such as photographs, emails, letters, diaries, videos, tastes, interests.

Retrieved from: https://www.inc.com/kevin-j-ryan/ray-kurzweil-future-of-storytelling-sxsw-2017.html

Answer the following questions.

Freepik / macrovector Freepik 1. How long do you think it will take to get to the point where we can experience the changes mentioned in the text?

2. Do you believe that these predictions will come true? Explain

Vocabulary 3. What ethical questions do you think artificial intelligence raises?

statement. a definite or clear expression of something in speech or writing Imagine you are a software developer and can make A.I. carry out an to lack. the state of being innovative task. What kind of functions and appearance would you without or not having enough give your creation? of something • Draw and explain in 5 sentences. to resurrect. restore (a dead For example: It will cure diseases without cutting open the patient. person) to life Prohibida su venta. Ministerio de Educación Prohibida

28 Oral Communication

Where will you travel your next vacations?

1. Did you get the previous exercise correctly? Match the phrasal verb with the meaning. Compare your answers with your classmates. Audio Listen to the dialogue. to go and fetch someone from a place and take Set out them somewhere else Choose 4 of the phrasal verbs Check in to increase speed you heard in the dialogue. In Pick up when a plane arrives on an airport pairs write your own 2 minutes dialogue where the characters Get in to climb on board use the phrasal verbs. Be prepared to present it. Look around to register at a hotel when a plane arrives on an airport Speed up

Get away to start a journey

Get on to leave to go somewhere for a break or holiday

to explore what is near you, in your area

2. Answer the following questions: Freepik

a. Why does the family go to the travel agency?

Tip

b. What does the assistant do to determine where they will travel? Remember that will and going to are used to make predictions. Going to is also for c. Does Maui fit with all the family’s requirements? Explain. already made plans and will for more spontaneous decisions. Will is also used to make d. Do they know how much the trip will cost? Why? promises. For example: I promise this will be fantastic!

e. What does the assistant promise the kid?

Vocabulary f. What will they be able to see when they climb the Haleakala National Park? to tan. to become brown or browner after exposure to the sun

hairpin turn. a sharp U-shaped curve in a road

astonishing. extremely surprising or impressive; amazing

Freepik view. a sight or prospect, typically of attractive natural scenery Prohibida su venta. Ministerio de Educación Prohibida

29 Assessment

Writing

1 Your friends that live abroad are going to visit you for the first time and you are going to plan their vacations. Write a letter (90 words) and explain what they will do during their trip here. Use will and going to and phrasal verbs. Freepik / elnurfreepik Freepik

3 Match the word and the meaning

Nourish Food supplements

Womb Undergo

Life expectancy Preventive

Reading

2 Read the following excerpt. What does it tell you the uterus about power and evolution? Crime and prisons? Pharmaceutics? Write down your ideas in your notebook. experience or be subjected to something

provide with the food or other substances Health in the future necessary for growth, health, and good In the future people will be able to live condition longer. Science will understand better how the body works, for example, they will designed to keep something undesirable already know how the brain works, or how to from occurring nourish ourselves to live in a healthier way. By the 22nd century, people will probably a preparation that is intended to supply live many hundreds of years. Medicine a nutrient will not only cure more effectively but will also be preventive before birth. Babies the average period that a person may in the womb will already undergo health expect to live corrections, even the DNA will be altered to cure or correct any error. With the increase in life expectancy, experts hope that living 4 What is the main idea of the text? conditions will also improve and that jobs won’t affect natural resources, because there In the future people will live longer will come the food supplements. Another prediction is that people will not carry money or cards anymore. The fingerprint will DNA will be modified to make people healthier be the only needed signal of identity. These and more changes will change humans’ lives Medicine in the future will treat and drastically. prevent illnesses Prohibida su venta. Ministerio de Educación Prohibida

30 Assessment My Future Plans

Speaking What will you wear tomorrow? 3 Wall-e is a Disney pixar movie that shows a futuristic world. In an important scene Wall-e Listening gives her an old shoe with a plant. Draw the scene 1 Listen to the following audio about the weather and explain the emotion of Eva in the scene and forecast and determine if each of the following why it is important. statements are True(T), False(F), or Not Mentioned(NM) in the audio.

a. The average temperature of the country is 7 centigrade.

b. The weather forecast is about the weather until Friday.

c. The weather forecast is about the south, north and east of Do you consider this film realistic? Do you think the country. it is a good movie or not? Explain. Who do you think was the target audience for this movie? d. There will be a lot of sun in the south. Grammar / Vocabulary

e. There will be many clouds on 4 What other movies, books or songs depict the Tuesday in the north. future and the differences different fields will experience? Write 2 sentences mentioning the Speaking song or movie and what changes there will be according to it. 2 Complete the phrases with the correct number. Example: According to Futurama we will travel to space very fast. a. Today, Saturday, March _____ th.

b. The average temperature is _____ centigrade.

c. Let’s look ahead, your _____ day forecast. 1 d. In the east of the country, the temperature will be around _____ centigrade.

e. On Tuesday there will be a high of _____ centigrade in the evening after a cold morning with a low of _____ centigrade. 2 f. On Monday it will be partly cloudy with _____% of humidity, the temperature will feel like _____ centigrade.

I’m completing this self-evaluation based on what I learned in the module.

Self-evaluation I check the box that most applies to me I do it very well I do it I can improve I can’t do it Topics somewhat well without help I can make predictions about sports using will, going to and vocabulary related to sports. I can explain the future effects of climate change and environmental damages using future structures. I can describe technology advances and changes in the

Prohibida su venta. Ministerio de Educación Prohibida future using will and going to.

31 Project 2

These Are My Plans For the Future.

How will your life be in 10 years? Tip Write your study plan or life plan for the next 10 years. Remember to use the correct future tense “will” or “going to” and the modal verbs to express possibility. Freepik / rawpixel.com Freepik

• What are you going to do for sure?

• Have you already planned anything?

• What will you do?

• Have thought of something now? # • What are the possibilities you have if you go for this or that path?

• Why do you want to study the career you want to study?

• What can you do as a professional on that field? Freepik / ianmikraz Freepik

Now that you are an expert about future and how to express it.

1. Prepare a survey to know what your classmates’ top 5 preferred education careers are. 2. Groups. Ask your group members what they will study and why and then rank the careers. 3. Create a chart to see the results. 4. Make a collage showing the conclusions. Prohibida su venta. Ministerio de Educación Prohibida