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Biocultural Diversity of Sarangani Province, Philippines: an Ethno-Ecological Analysis
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Rice Science, 2015, 22(3): 138í146 Biocultural Diversity of Sarangani Province, Philippines: An Ethno-Ecological Analysis 1 2 1 3 Florence Lasalita ZAPICO , Catherine Hazel AGUILAR , Angelie ABISTANO , Josephine Carino TURNER , 4 Lolymar Jacinto REYES (1Science Department, College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Fatima, General Santos 9500, the Philippines; 2Graduate School, Crop Science Cluster, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College, Laguna 4031, the Philippines; 3Galing Foundation Incorporated, Dole Philippines Agrarian Reform Beneficiaries Cooperative Inc. Homes, General Santos 9500, the Philippines; 4Sociology Department, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Mindanao State University-Fatima, General Santos 9500, the Philippines) Abstract: This paper discussed effects of lowland-associated influences on upland ecology, food security and biocultural diversity in the Sarangani farming communities of the Philippines. In the uplands of Sarangani Province, the conservation of traditional rice varieties, the centrality of rice in tribal life, and the continued observance of planting rituals attest to its cultural significance and convey a common desire for cultural preservation and community solidarity. Economic and socio-political pressures had transformed tribal communities, although vestiges of traditional farming systems are still being practiced in remote sitios (villages). Changing land use patterns had also resulted in shrinking farm sizes and consequently in food insecurity in the Sarangani uplands. Extractive industries (i.e. logging, mining and charcoal making) and swidden farming were observed to cause widespread environmental degradation, while modern agriculture had undermined the capacity of indigenous peoples to survive because of their complete dependence on lands and resources. -
The Mountain Houses by Rodrigo D
The Mountain Houses By Rodrigo D. Perez Folk Architecture n a masterly study Willy Henry Scott classifies the Cordillera houses into the northern and southern strains. The northern is exemplified in the Isneg and Lower Kalinga house, and the southern, in the Ifugao, Ibaloi, Kankanai, and Bontoc houses. The octagonal Kalinga house is a combination of both strains The northern style is characterized by a gable roof, sometimes with bowed rafters; a three-section, two-level, reedmat floor; and two sets of posts, one; floor-bearing and the other, roof-bearing. The space below the floor is not used. The common features of the southern strain are a steep pyramidal or hip roof; a house cage, which among the Ifugao, Kankanai, and Ibaloi is the living area, and among the Bontoc and Sagada, a granary; and the house cage support consisting of four posts carrying two girders, in turn carrying three beams or joists. The space below the floor is used. Except in the Ibaloi style, the house has no windows. The prototype of the southern strain is the Ifugao haouse, which probably developed from a granary. This is apparent from the use of stilts and rat guards, features of granary constructions. The Kalinga octagonal house combines four posts-two girders-three joists support of the southern strain with the floor and roof construction of the northern strain. The space under the floor is not used. Igorot houses religiously employ post and-lintel construction to the exclusion of diagonal bracing even in the roof frame. Roof supports consist of king posts, and queen posts in some cases, resting on beams and stabilized by horizontal straining members House size and structural design – the latter limited to short spans and in some cases multiple supports – appear to result partly from the custom of cutting timer in the forest to sizes that could be easily carried by men. -
Integrated Natural Resources and Environmental Management Project
Community Management Plan July 2019 PHI: Integrated Natural Resources and Environmental Management Project SAIA-Higaonon Tribal Council Inc. and Itoy Amosig Higaonon Tribal Community Inc. under Kalanawan Ancestral Domain Prepared by Higaonon community of Malitbog, Bukidnon for the Department of Environment and Natural Resources and the Asian Development Bank i ABBREVIATIONS ADB - Asian Development Bank ADSDPP - Ancestral Domain Sustainable Development and Protection Plan AGMIHICU - Agtulawon Mintapod Higaonon Cumadon AFP - Armed Forces of the Philippines CADT - Certificate of Ancestral Domain Title CLUP - Community Land Use Plan CMP - Community Management Plan CP - Certificate of Pre-condition DepEd - Department of Education DENR - Department of Environment and Natural Resources DOH - Department of Health DTI - Department of Trade and Industry FGD - Focus Group Discussion FPIC - Free, Prior and Informed Consent GO - Government Organizations GRC - Gender Responsiveness Checklist IAHTCO - Itoy Amosig Higaonon Tribal Community Organization, Inc. ICC - Indigenous Cultural Communities IEC - Information, Education and Communication INREMP - Integrated Natural Resources and Environmental Management Project IP - Indigenous Peoples IPDF - Indigenous People’s Development Framework IPMR - Indigenous People Mandatory Representative IPO - Indigenous Peoples Organization IPP - Indigenous Peoples Plan IPRA - Indigenous Peoples Rights Act LGU - Local Government Unit M&E - Monitoring and Evaluation Masl - Meters above sea level MLGU - Municipal Local Government -
Upland Rice: Cultural Keystone Species in a Philippine Traditional Agroecosystem
Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development Volume 17 | Number 2 | 93 Upland Rice: Cultural Keystone Species in a Philippine Traditional Agroecosystem Florence L. Zapico,ab Josefina T. Dizon,ac Edwino S. Fernando,ad Teresita H. Borromeo,ae Kenneth L. McNally,f and Jose E. Hernandezag aUniversity of the Philippines Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; fInternational Rice Research Institute, Laguna, Philippines, [email protected]; [email protected] Check the complete lineup ABSTRACT of the Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development (AJAD) 17.2 This paper examines rice biocultural diversity in Sarangani province, southern Foreign Labor Shortages in the Philippines through a socio-anthropological lens. Participatory rural appraisal Malaysian Palm Oil Industry: highlighted the cultural importance of upland rice and the entire suite of Impacts and Recommendations Megan Zellers Crowley farming rituals practiced by ethnic communities in the area. Further unveiled Rice Value Chain Analysis by the study were concomitant rice varietal losses, a highly eroded indigenous in the Philippines: Value Addition, knowledge system, or IKS, as well as major driving forces that have significantly Constraints, and Upgrading Strategies impacted biocultural diversity on-farm. Sociological analysis of Sarangani tribal Alice B. Mataia, Jesusa C. Beltran, community and resources identified upland rice as a potential cultural keystone Rowena G. Manalili, Betzaida M. Catudan, Nefriend M. Francisco, species (CKS) whose loss can severely compromise cultural integrity and food and Adrielle C. Flores security. However, halting biocultural erosion while ensuring human wellbeing Sustaining Rice Productivity, can become complicated and constrain conservation initiatives. -
Typhoon Mangkhut
Information bulletin Philippines: Typhoon Mangkhut Glide n° TC-2018-000149-PHL Date of issue: 12 September 2018 Date of disaster: 14 September 2018 (forecast) Point of contact (name and title): Ana Villa Mariquina, Acting manager for disaster management services Operation start date: 12 September 2018 Expected timeframe: - Host National Society: Philippine Red Cross (PRC) Number of people affected: Around 3 million people at Number of people to be assisted: risk - This bulletin is being issued for information only and reflects the current situation and details available at this time. The Philippine Red Cross (PRC), with the support of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), has determined that external assistance is not required, and is therefore not seeking funding or other assistance from donors at this time. <click here to view the map of the affected area, or here for detailed contact information> The situation According to the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Typhoon Mangkhut is expected to enter the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) around 14H00, 12 September 2018. It will be given the local name “Ompong”. Mangkhut is currently around 1,200km east of southern Luzon (13.8 N 136.3 E), moving west at 20kph, and with maximum sustained winds of 250kph near the centre and gustiness of up to 310kph according to Joint Typhoon Warning Center update as of 11H00, 12 September. It has been classified as a Category 5 cyclone (Saffir-Simpson), while it can be considered a super typhoon in PAGASA’s TWCS. The typhoon is expected to maintain its strength before landfall. -
2278-6236 the Migrants of Kalinga
International Journal of Advanced Research in ISSN: 2278-6236 Management and Social Sciences Impact Factor: 6.284 THE MIGRANTS OF KALINGA: FOCUS ON THEIR LIFE AND EXPERIENCES Janette P. Calimag, Kalinga-Apayao State College, Bulanao Tabuk City, Kalinga Abstract: This study is a descriptive-historical research on the life and experiences of migrants in Kalinga. This was conducted to understand the life migrants and the challenges they faced as they transferred residence. The participants of the study are the migrants of Kalinga aged 55 and above. Interview was the primary method used in gathering data for the study. An interview guide was used as a basis for questioning while note-taking was done by the researcher to document the information supplied by the participants. All conversations were also recorded through a tape recorder. Secondary resources such as researches, books and articles were used to further explain the results of the study. Results of the study revealed that the life of migrants is not just as easy, they faced a lot of challenges after migrating. They experienced financial difficulties, problems in relation to bodong, fear of Kalingas due to political conflicts, land grabbing, health problems, tribal wars, and differences in beliefs and religion. In view of the aforementioned findings and conclusions, the following topics are hereby recommended that this research will be a basis of the government of Kalinga as they create programs that involve migrants and as they review the implementation of bodong in their locale. Keywords: Migrants, focus, life, experiences, Kalinga INTRODUCTION One of the most difficult decisions a person can make is to leave the place where he used to live and transfer to a new community with more opportunities than the former. -
Sustainable Fisheries Management Plan for the Sarangani Bay and Sulawesi Sea
Sustainable Fisheries Management Plan for the Sarangani Bay and Sulawesi Sea REGION 12, PHILIPPINES SUBMITTED BY THE USAID OCEANS AND FISHERIES PARTNERSHIP Ins e rt About the USAID Oceans and Fisheries Partnership The USAID Oceans and Fisheries Partnership (USAID Oceans) is a five-year activity that works to strengthen regional cooperation to combat illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing and conserve marine biodiversity in the Asia-Pacific region. USAID Oceans is a partnership between the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), the Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC), and the Coral Triangle Initiative for Coral Reefs, Fisheries and Food Security (CTI-CFF) that works with public and private sector partners across Southeast Asia to develop and implement electronic catch documentation and traceability systems, improve sustainable fisheries management using an Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management, address human welfare and gender equity concerns, and develop public-private partnerships in support of these efforts. For more information, visit www.seafdec-oceanspartnership.org or contact info@oceans- partnership.org. About this Document The Sustainable Fisheries Management Plan for the Sarangani Bay and Sulawesi Sea is an Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM) Plan for the the Sarangani Bay and parts of the Sulawesi Sea that comprise the provinces of South Cotabato, Sarangani, and Sultan Kudarat, including Cotabato City and General Santos City (SOCCSKARGEN)—also known as Region 12 in the Philippines’ 16 administrative regions. This document is intended to provide a framework for fisheries management within the Sarangani Bay-Sulawesi corridor for adoption and implementation by relevant governmental agencies, local government units, non-governmental partners, academic and research institutions, and the fishing industry sector that altogether will benefit from effective fisheries management and biodiversity conservation in SOCCSKSARGEN and other regions of the Philippines. -
E1467 V 12 REPUBLIC of the PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT of PUB1,IC WORKS and HIGHWAYS BONIFACIO DRIVE, PORT AREA, MANILA
E1467 v 12 REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF PUB1,IC WORKS AND HIGHWAYS BONIFACIO DRIVE, PORT AREA, MANILA Public Disclosure Authorized FEASIBILITY STUDIES AND DETAILED ENGINEERING DESIGN OF REMEDIAL WORKS IN SPECIFIED LANDSLlDE AREAS AND ROAD SLIP SECTlONS IBRD-Assisted National Road Improvement and Management Program Loan No. 7006-PH Draft Final Report on the Environmental and Social Components DIGOS-GENERAL SANTOS ROAD Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized I Davao - Cal~nanRoad .#ha--#K*I Public Disclosure Authorized JAPAN OVERSEAS COlYSULTANTS CO, LTIk In association with ClRTEZ* DBYILOPYBYT CORPOMTlOW @ TECWNIKS GROUP CORPORATION REPUBLlC OF THE PHlLIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS AND HIGHWAYS BONIFAClO DRIVE, PORT AREA, MAhllLA FEASIBILITY STUDIES AND DETAILED ENGINEERING DESIGN OF REMEDIAL WORKS IN SPECIFIED LANDSLIDE AREAS AND ROAD SLIP SECTIONS IBRD-Assisted National Road Improvement and Management Program Loan No. 7006-PH Draft Final Report on the Environmental and Social Components DIGOS-GENERAL SANTOS ROAD Cebu Transcentral Road in association with CERIQA DeMLOCYENT COlMRATMN O) TECHMIKS GROUP CORPORATlOM TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE KEY MAP DIWS GENERAL SANTOS ROAD Figure 1-1 1.0 GENERAL STATEMENT 1-1 2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTIONS 2.1 Location 2.2 Objectives 2.3 Coverage and Scope 3.0 ECOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ROAD INFLUENCE AREA 3.1 Local Geography and Landuse 3.2 Topography and Climate 3.3 Soil Types 4.0 SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC PROFILES OF THE ROAD IMPACT AREA 4.1 Davao del Sur Road Segment 4.2 Sarangani Road Segment 4.3 General Santos City Road Segment 5.0 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCNMANAGEMENT PLAN (Em) Construction Related Impacts Operation Related Impacts Environmental Compliance Requirement Waste Management and Disposal Strategy Contingency Response Strategy Abandonment Strategy Environmental Monitoring Strategy Construction Contractor's Environmental Program Table of Contents: cont 'd.. -
Binanog Dance
Gluck Classroom Fellow: Jemuel Jr. Barrera-Garcia Ph.D. Student in Critical Dance Studies: Designated Emphasis in Southeast Asian Studies Flying Without Wings: The Philippines’ Binanog Dance Binanog is an indigenous dance from the Philippines that features the movement of an eagle/hawk to the symbolic beating of bamboo and gong that synchronizes the pulsating movements of the feet and the hands of the lead and follow dancers. This specific type of Binanog dance comes from the Panay-Bukidnon indigenous community in Panay Island, Western Visayas, Philippines. The Panay Bukidnon, also known as Suludnon, Tumandok or Panayanon Sulud is usually the identified indigenous group associated with the region and whose territory cover the mountains connecting the provinces of Iloilo, Capiz and Aklan in the island of Panay, one of the main Visayan islands of the Philippines. Aside from the Aetas living in Aklan and Capiz, this indigenous group is known to be the only ethnic Visayan language-speaking community in Western Visayas. SMILE. A pair of Binanog dancers take a pose They were once associated culturally as speakers after a performance in a public space. of the island’s languages namely Kinaray-a, Akeanon and Hiligaynon, most speakers of which reside in the lowlands of Panay and their geographical remoteness from Spanish conquest, the US invasion of the country, and the hairline exposure they had with the Japanese attacks resulted in a continuation of a pre-Hispanic culture and tradition. The Suludnon is believed to have descended from the migrating Indonesians coming from Mainland Asia. The women have developed a passion for beauty wearing jewelry made from Spanish coins strung together called biningkit, a waistband of coins called a wakus, and a headdress of coins known as a pundong. -
Madweng Pottery Tradition in Santa Maria, Isabela Raquel R
IRCHE 2017 4th International Research Conference on Higher Education Volume 2018 Conference Paper Madweng Pottery Tradition in Santa Maria, Isabela Raquel R. Geronimo Philippine Normal University North Luzon Abstract This study investigates the unique indigenous pottery traditions of the Madweng in an Ibanag community in Santa, Maria, Isabela, located in the interior northwestern part of the province of Isabela, Philippines which boasts its huge non -metallic deposit of clay. The Madweng are the Ibanag potters who make, produce such earthenwares. Ethnography as a research design and strategy is utilized to understand indigenous concepts, technology and pottery traditions in manufacturing the dweng. Ethnographic methods like interviews, fieldwork, recording of field notes, direct observation, and Corresponding Author: smartphones were used for photographs, audio recording and analyzing data. Utilizing Raquel R. Geronimo mga katutubong metodo sa Sikolohiyang Pilipino (methods in Filipino Psychology) [email protected] the indigenous method of pakikipagkuwentuhan” (sharing stories), and pagtatanong- Received: 23 April 2018 tanong (asking around), the Ibanag language was employed to draw information Accepted: 8 May 2018 Published: 4 June 2018 in the indigenous idea of pagpapakuwento” (someone is telling the story). Results showed that Ibanag pottery tradition was introduced by the Kalingas, kept and Publishing services provided by Knowledge E used as a significant part of an Ibanag heritage from their ancestors. Manu-mano or hand modelling, maffulang or painting, magabba or firing, were some parts of Raquel R. Geronimo. This article is distributed under the indigenizing methods by the Madweng. Since 1954, no major changes in the method terms of the Creative Commons of manufacture from the teachings of the Kalingas except for a minimal technological Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use and advancement in manufacturing pots using the hurmaan, or molder. -
MAKING the LINK in the PHILIPPINES Population, Health, and the Environment
MAKING THE LINK IN THE PHILIPPINES Population, Health, and the Environment The interconnected problems related to population, are also disappearing as a result of the loss of the country’s health, and the environment are among the Philippines’ forests and the destruction of its coral reefs. Although greatest challenges in achieving national development gross national income per capita is higher than the aver- goals. Although the Philippines has abundant natural age in the region, around one-quarter of Philippine fami- resources, these resources are compromised by a number lies live below the poverty threshold, reflecting broad social of factors, including population pressures and poverty. The inequity and other social challenges. result: Public health, well-being and sustainable develop- This wallchart provides information and data on crit- ment are at risk. Cities are becoming more crowded and ical population, health, and environmental issues in the polluted, and the reliability of food and water supplies is Philippines. Examining these data, understanding their more uncertain than a generation ago. The productivity of interactions, and designing strategies that take into the country’s agricultural lands and fisheries is declining account these relationships can help to improve people’s as these areas become increasingly degraded and pushed lives while preserving the natural resource base that pro- beyond their production capacity. Plant and animal species vides for their livelihood and health. Population Reference Bureau 1875 Connecticut Ave., NW, Suite 520 Washington, DC 20009 USA Mangroves Help Sustain Human Vulnerability Coastal Communities to Natural Hazards Comprising more than 7,000 islands, the Philippines has an extensive coastline that is a is Increasing critical environmental and economic resource for the nation. -
Internal Communication Clearance Form
PALAIS DES NATIONS • 1211 GENEVA 10, SWITZERLAND Mandates of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples and the Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons REFERENCE: UA PHL 16/2017 21 December 2017 Excellency, We have the honour to address you in our capacity as Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples and Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons, pursuant to Human Rights Council resolutions 33/12 and 32/11 respectively. In this connection, we would like to bring to the attention of your Excellency’s Government allegations concerning the reported killings of indigenous Lumad farmers in the province of South Cotabato, Mindanao, and the impact of military operations conducted in October, November and December 2017 on the human rights situation of indigenous Lumad peoples in Mindanao, including allegations on the displacement of approximately 2,500 indigenous families in the provinces of Sarangani, Surigao del Sur, Agusan del Sur, Maguindanao and North Cotabato, and the lack of humanitarian support to the displaced communities. According to the information received: The ongoing military operations against the New People’s Army (NPA) and other armed groups in Mindanao has forced thousands of people to leave their homes. The intensified militarization in Mindanao allegedly increases the threats to the safety and well-being of indigenous Lumad peoples, who are exposed to bombings and attacks in and around their communities. Of great concern are the reports of Lumads being killed by members of the armed forces. As per information received, members of the 27th and 33rd Infantry Battalions of the Philippine Army (IBPA) and the Philippine Marines opened fire against ten T’Boli and Dulangan Manobo farmers on 3 December 2017.