Timing and Dynamics of Late Pleistocene Mammal Extinctions in Southwestern Australia
Timing and dynamics of Late Pleistocene mammal extinctions in southwestern Australia Gavin J. Prideauxa,1, Grant A. Gullya, Aidan M. C. Couzensb, Linda K. Ayliffec, Nathan R. Jankowskid, Zenobia Jacobsd, Richard G. Robertsd, John C. Hellstrome, Michael K. Gaganc, and Lindsay M. Hatcherf aSchool of Biological Sciences, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia 5042, Australia; bSchool of Earth and Environment, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia; cResearch School of Earth Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia; dCentre for Archaeological Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia; eSchool of Earth Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia; and fAugusta–Margaret River Tourism Association, Margaret River, Western Australia 6285, Australia Edited by Paul L. Koch, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, and accepted by the Editorial Board November 1, 2010 (received for review July 27, 2010) Explaining the Late Pleistocene demise of many of the world’s larger tims, falling in alongside sediments and charcoal that were washed terrestrial vertebrates is arguably the most enduring and debated in via now-blocked solution pipes, although tooth marks on some topic in Quaternary science. Australia lost >90% of its larger species bones suggest that the carnivores Sarcophilus and Thylacoleo by around 40 thousand years (ka) ago, but the relative importance played a minor accumulating role. of human impacts and increased aridity remains unclear. Resolving To establish an environmental background against which TEC the debate has been hampered by a lack of sites spanning the last faunal changes could be analyzed, we investigated stratigraphic glacial cycle.
[Show full text]