DOCSLIB.ORG

Novgorod, Russia Background Analyses for the Environmental Financing Strategy

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Ministry of Environment, Denmark The purpose of the municipal water and wastewater environmental financing strategy for Novgorod region of the Russian Federation is to determine a realistic, agreed and affordable service and to demonstrate how environmental expenditure can be financed. The environmental financing strategy has been developed in an iterative process in a dialogue with the finance, environmental and other relevant authorities. This report presents the final background analyses by the consultant. Novgorod, Russia Background Analyses for the Environmental Financing Strategy Ministry of Environment EAP Task Force DEPA/DANCEE DANCEE Danish Environmental Protection Agency Danish Cooperation for Environment in Eastern Europe Danish Cooperation for Environment in Eastern Europe Miljøstyrelsen, Strandgade 29, DK-1401 København K Phone +45 32 66 01 00. Internet: www.mst.dk This report was prepared by COWI AS in association with COWIconsult International Ltd., Russian Federation. The work was financed by the Danish Environmental Protection Agency (DEPA) as part of the Danish Cooperation for Environment in Eastern Europe (DANCEE). The work was coordinated by a DEPA steering committee also comprising representatives of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and the beneficiary ministries. The opinions expressed are those of the consultant. The Danish Ministry of Environment – Danish Environmental Protection Agency (DEPA), the OECD EAP TF and the beneficiary ministries may not agree with these opinions. 2000 Novgorod, Russia Background Analyses for the Environmental Financing Strategy DEPA/DANCEE Danish Environmental Protection Agency Danish Cooperation for Environment in Eastern Europe Background analysis for the regional environmental financing strategy i Novgorod region, the Russian Federation Background The Danish Ministry of Environment and Energy - The Danish Environmental Protection Agency, (The Danish EPA) has decided to fund a number of projects to provide assistance to the OECD Environmental Action Plan Task Force (EAP TF) Secretariat and directly to selected Ministries of Environment in the NIS. The projects commenced in August 1999. The present document, "Novogorod: Background Analyses for the Environmental Financing Strategy", is one of a series of documents coming from the projects. The projects will: • Provide assistance in elaborating national environmental financing strategies in four selected countries in the NIS, viz.: Georgia, Kazakhstan, Moldova and Ukraine. • Provide assistance in elaborating regional environmental financing strategies in two selected regions in the Russian Federation, viz.: Novgorod and Pskov regions. • Provide assistance to the EAP TF in the preparation of a survey on the use of economic instruments for pollution control and natural resources management in the New Independent States. • Conduct a study of the suitability of the OECD methodology for assessment of environmental expenditure based on case studies in Georgia and two regions in the Russian Federation, viz.: Novgorod and Pskov. ii Background analysis for the regional environmental financing strategy Novgorod region, the Russian Federation Background analysis for the regional environmental financing strategy iii Novgorod region, the Russian Federation Table of Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Purpose 1 1.2 Beneficiary and target group 2 1.3 Acknowledgements and disclaimer 2 2 Executive summary 5 2.1 Background 5 2.2 The regional economy 5 2.3 Environmental policy context 7 2.4 Environmental priorities and targets 8 2.5 Supply of finance 10 2.6 Financing gaps 11 2.7 Closing the financing gaps 11 2.8 Conclusion 15 3 Macro-economic, public finance and socio- economic overview 19 3.1 Macroeconomic indicators 19 3.2 Public finances 21 3.3 Demographic snapshot 27 3.4 Socio-economic features 28 4 Financial sector overview 31 4.1 Federal government debt 31 4.2 The key instruments of financial markets in Russia 32 4.3 Banks operating in the Novgorod region 34 4.4 Non-monetary transactions in the Novgorod region 35 5 Supply of environmental finance 37 5.1 Public sector budget 37 5.2 Novgorod environmental funds 37 5.3 Domestic financial sector 38 5.4 International financial intermediaries and donors 38 5.5 Foreign direct investments 39 iv Background analysis for the regional environmental financing strategy Novgorod region, the Russian Federation 5.6 User charges 40 5.7 Environmental expenditure data 45 6 Environmental policy context 49 6.1 The regulatory framework 49 6.2 Key environmental protection institutions 49 6.3 Key environmental programmes 53 6.4 Solid waste management objectives 59 6.5 Relationship between ongoing programmes and the environmental financing strategy 59 6.6 The structure of the water and wastewater sector 60 6.7 Institutional set-up - municipal solid waste 61 7 Status of the environment 63 7.1 Overview of key environmental problems 63 7.2 Existing situation - water supply 66 7.3 Key service parameters from water supply system 69 7.4 Existing situation wastewater collection and treatment 73 7.5 Key service parameters for wastewater collection and treatment 75 8 Formulation of environmental targets 79 8.1 Introduction 79 8.2 Summary of the selected targets 79 9 Baseline scenario 85 9.1 Macroeconomic forecast 85 9.2 Baseline environmental expenditure needs 91 9.3 Baseline supply of finance 92 9.4 The baseline scenario results 94 10 Bridging the financing gap and the realistic scenario 97 10.1 Options for increasing the supply of finance 97 10.2 Environmental targets and the resulting expenditure 101 10.3 Financing gap in the realistic scenario 103 10.4 What is required in order to bridge the financing gap – the realistic scenario 105 10.5 Options to reduce demand for operating and capital expenditure in urban water 111 10.6 Adjusting the targets to the baseline supply of finance 113 Background analysis for the regional environmental financing strategy v Novgorod region, the Russian Federation Table of Appendices Appendix 1: Overview of roles and responsibilities Appendix 2: Regional environmental action plan 2000-2004 Appendix 3: Maps of WWTP and water supply system Appendix 4: Municipal solid waste in Novogorod oblast Appendix 5: Definition of the "Baseline Scenario" Appendix 6: Baseline scenario Appendix 7: Miscellaneous data Appendix 8: Realistic scenario Appendix 9: Applied assumptions for costing environmental plan Appendix 10: Members of advisory committee Appendix 11: Bibliography vi Background analysis for the regional environmental financing strategy Novgorod region, the Russian Federation Background analysis for the regional environmental financing strategy vii Novgorod region, the Russian Federation Table of tables Table 3.1 The development of GRP in the Novgorod oblast 1994-1998 ..............19 Table 3.2 The development in Novgorod GRP structure 1995-1998, %...............20 Table 3.3 Nominal and real (gross) salary developments 1994-1999 in RUR ......21 Table 3.4 Overview of public revenues and expenditure, Novgorod region 1995-99 in ´000 RUR............................................................................21 Table 3.5 Novgorod regional revenue budget 1994-1999 (RUR´000)..................22 Table 3.6 Structure of own revenue sources 1997-1999, Novgorod region ..........23 Table 3.7 Scale of Programme financing (RUR´000) ...........................................24 Table 3.8 Regional Expenditure Budget 1994-1999 (RUR’000) ..........................25 Table 3.9 Consolidated Resources of EFs in Novgorod region (‘000 RUR).........27 Table 3.10 Consolidated Expenditure of EFs in Novgorod region (‘000 RUR) .....27 Table 3.11 Urban and rural population forecast, Novgorod region, 1995-2020 .....28 Table 3.12 GDP/GRP per capita for Russia and Novgorod Oblast.........................28 Table 3.13 Selected indicators of real income.........................................................29 Table 4.1 Average annual exchange rate, RUR per 1 dollar .................................32 Table 4.2 Structure of revenues of enterprises in Novgorod region in 1999.........35 Table 5.1 Water supply, wastewater collection and treatment tariff rates in Borovitchi, 1995-1999 (RUR/cub m)....................................................41 Table 5.2 Cross-subsidy index between customer groups, Borovitchi 1995-99....42 Table 5.3: Billed amounts and cash value of revenue collection, Novgorod region 1999 in million RUR..................................................................43 Table 5.4 Monthly charges for municipal services in 1999...................................44 Table 5.5 Investment and current environmental expenditure developments by media (million RUR).............................................................................45 Table 5.6 Investment and current environmental expenditure by media and funding source in 1998..........................................................................47 Table 6.1 REAP Funding Overview in 2000 prices (million RUR) ......................56 Table 6.2 Planned programme funding structure by sources (in million RUR in 1997 prices)...........................................................................................58 Table 6.3 Annual planned funding of existing water programmes vs. annual expenditure requirements according to decision support tool ...............60 Table 7.1 Main environmental problems and their cause......................................65 Table 7.2 Characteristics of water pollutants for the main cities of
Recommended publications
  • Experimental Study of Municipal Solid Waste (Msw) Landfills and Non- Authorized Waste Damps Impact on the Environment

    Experimental Study of Municipal Solid Waste (Msw) Landfills and Non- Authorized Waste Damps Impact on the Environment

    Linnaeus ECO-TECH ´10 Kalmar, Sweden, November 22-24, 2010 EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE (MSW) LANDFILLS AND NON- AUTHORIZED WASTE DAMPS IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT Veronica Tarbaeva Dmitry Delarov Committee on Natural Resources of Leningrad region, Russia ABSTRACT A purpose was an analysis of waste disposal sites existing in the Leningrad region and a choice of facilities potentially suitable for the removal and utilization of greenhouse- and other gases. In order to achieve the purpose in view, data were collected on the arrangement of non-authorized landfills and waste dumps within the Leningrad region. The preliminary visual evaluation and instrumental monitoring were carried out for 10 facilities. The evaluation of greenhouse- and other gas emissions into the atmosphere as well as of ground water pollution near places of waste disposal was performed. A databank was created for waste disposal sites where it could be possible to organize the work on removing and utilizing of greenhouse gas. The conducted examination stated that landfills exert negative influence on the environment in the form of emissions into the atmosphere and impurities penetrating underground and surface water. A volume of greenhouse gas emissions calculated in units of СО2 – equivalent from different projects fluctuates from 63.8 to 8091.4 t in units of СО2 – equivalent. Maximum summarized emissions of greenhouse gases in units of СО2 – equivalent were stated for MSW landfills of the towns of Kirishi, Novaya Ladoga and Slantsy, as well as for MSW landfills near Lepsari residential settlement and the town of Vyborg. KEYWORDS Non-authorized waste dumps, MSW landfills, greenhouse gases, atmospheric air pollution, instrumental monitoring.
  • A Guidebook to Historic City Centre

    A Guidebook to Historic City Centre

    a guidebookPskov to historic city centre This publication has been produced with the financial support of Latvia-Russia Cross-Border Cooperation Programme 2014-2020. Its contents are the sole responsibility of Pskov City Administration and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Programme, Programme participating countries Latvia and Russia, alongside with the European Union. 1 A specialof russian city history The ancient city of Pskov, located at the confluence of the Pskova and the Velikaya 16 Rivers, was first mentioned in the “Tale of Bygone Years” under the year 903. But its PSKOV history goes much further and IS MOTHER LAND dates back about 2000 years OF PRINCESS OLGA, according to archaeological the first Christian ruler data. of Rus and its first saint. Olga, during whose reign a fortified settlement turned into a town, is considered the founder and the patron saint of Pskov. Once, standing on the left bank of the Velikaya River, princess Olga saw the three rays of light 43 crossed at one spot on a high cliff covered with a forest and prophesied a big and glorious town to be founded there. A smithed cross and Olginskaya chapel at the place from where princess Olga saw the heavenly sign according to the legend. 2 The seal of Pskov Hospodariat Being initially the tribal centre of “krivichi” in the 10th – THE VECHE (ASSEMBLY) beginning of the 12th centuries, SQUARE Pskov was a part of Old Russian is the centre of political life state and then of Novgorod of Pskov of the 13th – 14th land. In 1348 it became the centuries.
  • Survey of Land and Real Estate Transactions in the Russian Federation

    Survey of Land and Real Estate Transactions in the Russian Federation

    36117 V. 1 Public Disclosure Authorized Foreign Investment Advisory Service, Project is co-financed by the a joint service of the European Union International Finance Corporation in the framework of the and the World Bank Policy Advice Programme Public Disclosure Authorized SURVEY OF LAND AND REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION CROSS-REGIONAL REPORT Public Disclosure Authorized March 2006 Public Disclosure Authorized Survey of Land and Real Estate Transactions in the Russian Federation. Cross-Regional Report The project has also received financial support from the Government of Switzerland, the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (seco). Report is prepared by the Media Navigator marketing agency, www.navigator,nnov.ru Disclaimer (EU) This publication has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of its authors and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. Disclaimer (FIAS) The Organizations (i.e. IBRD and IFC), through FIAS, have used their best efforts in the time available to provide high quality services hereunder and have relied on information provided to them by a wide range of other sources. However they do not make any representations or warranties regarding the completeness or accuracy of the information included this report, or the results which would be achieved by following its recommendations. 2 Survey of Land and Real Estate Transactions in the Russian Federation. Cross-Regional Report TABLE OF
  • Ivan Dudin Alexander Shebesta

    Ivan Dudin Alexander Shebesta

    Anthropogenic transformation of the ecosystem This article examines the current state of Ivan Dudin the groundwater system monitoring in the Nov- Alexander Shebesta gorod region. The groundwater monitoring observations serve as the basis for prediction assessment of water resources. The efficiency of THE GROUNDWATER water resource management largely depends on MONITORING the comprehensiveness and reliability of infor- mation on the groundwater condition. IN THE NOVGOROD REGION The existing groundwater monitoring sys- IN THE SYSTEM tem has proven to be incapable of fully imple- menting its functions. It requires a fundamental OF REGIONAL NATURE reorganization and further development at the MANAGEMENT contemporary scientific and technical level, since groundwater resource management is impossible without a quantitative forecast of groundwater condition and properties. From the perspective of rational Nature management, the leading ecological function of underground hydrosphere is carried out by fresh underground waters. Rational Nature manage- ment underlies the sustainable development of the Northwest region, which is economically viable for the European territory of the country. Key words: groundwater monitoring, aquifer system, water resources, nature management, sustainable development. Within the nature management structure of the North-western region of the Russian Federation, water resource management is of special importance. Water resource management should be performed in the framework of the adopted Concept of transition of the Russian Federation to sustainable development of 1996, the federal law on environmental protection of 2002, the Water code of the Russian Federation of 2006, and the subsoils law and it should be of targeted nature giving priority to utility and drinking water supply. Groundwater, being a part of both water resources and subsoils, is a val- uable deposit, the use of which is increasing every year in the socioeconomic sphere, mainly, within drinking and utility water supply.
  • Sebezh Has a Railroad Station on the Moscow-Riga Line, 189 Kilometers South of Pskov

    Sebezh Has a Railroad Station on the Moscow-Riga Line, 189 Kilometers South of Pskov

    Sebezh has a railroad station on the Moscow-Riga line, 189 kilometers south of Pskov. In 1922 it was still part of Vitehsk province." Peter Kenez University of California, Santa Cruz William B. Husband. Revolution in the Factory: The Birth of the Soviet Textile Industry, 1917-1920. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990. vii, 227 pp. $45.50 Cdn. Distributed in Canada by Oxford University Press, Don Mills, Ontario. The rank and file workers in the textile industry expressed precise and immanently concrete, if not altogether unpredictable, complaints. At a Nizhnii-Novgorod provincial conference, the workers at the Reshetekhin Factory reported a shortage of fuel and of skilled workers; the Trubanov Factory needed qualified specialists; the food crisis had reduced production significantly at the Molotov Factory and forced workers to desert the Nizhegorod Wool Factory in large numbers to search for food; a typhus epidemic reduced work at the Gorbatov Factory by half; and the Gorbatov and Rastiakin Rope Factories complained about the absence of cultural- educational work. Later reports indicated shortages of cotton had not yet affecf,ed the Medvedov and Danilov Factories, but the Shlikterman had just closed down; fuel shortages severely crippled the Tritskaia and Dubovits Factories, while the Strelkov and the former Tregubov Factories were forced to close their doors. But the problem with studying the work- ing class from the local perspective, specifically the textile workers of the Central Industrial Region, is that this "agenda," with but slight variations, holds true for, say, the fall of 1915 and the spring of 1917; the fall of 1918 and mid-1919; and even for the fall of 1921! As Husband astutely points out in his conclusion, the same 'local interests continued to be identified in 1918-1920 much as they had been against the Imperial and Provisional governments in 1917" (p.
  • Pedagogical Work of Mikhail M. Bakhtin (1920S – Early 1960S)1

    Pedagogical Work of Mikhail M. Bakhtin (1920S – Early 1960S)1

    ISSN: 2325-3290 (online) Pedagogical work of Mikhail M. Bakhtin (1920s – early 1960s)1 Vladimir I. Laptun Galin Tihanov M.I. Evsevyev Mordovia State Queen Mary University of London, Pedagogical Institute, Russia State UK Abstract The purpose of this essay to is to describe and discuss Bakhtin’s pedagogical work based on diverse archival materials and memoirs of his students. Vladimir I. Laptun, PhD., a senior lecturer of the Department of Education, M.I. Evsevyev Mordovia State Pedagogical Institute, Russia. His research interests include: life and pedagogical activity of Mikhail M. Bakhtin, history of pedagogy and education, comparative pedagogy, historical studies of local communities. Galin Tihanov is the George Steiner Professor of Comparative Literature at Queen Mary University of London. His most recent research has been on cosmopolitanism, exile, and transnationalism. His publications include four books and nine (co)edited volumes. Tihanov is winner, with Evgeny Dobrenko, of the Efim Etkind Prize for Best Book on Russian Culture (2012), awarded for their co-edited A History of Russian Literary Theory and Criticism: The Soviet Age and Beyond (University of Pittsburgh Press, 2011). He is member of Academia Europaea and Honorary President of the ICLA Committee on Literary Theory. He is also on the Advisory Board of the Institute for World Literature (Harvard University) and is an honorary scientific advisor to the Institute of Foreign Literatures, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Tihanov has held visiting appointments at Yale University, St. Gallen University, University of Sao Paulo, Peking University, and Seoul National University. The life and legacy of the great Russian philosopher of the 20th century Mikhail Bakhtin (1895- 1975) have been analyzed in numerous studies.
  • NRA's Research on the Current State of Russian Regions' Public Debt For

    NRA's Research on the Current State of Russian Regions' Public Debt For

    NRA’s Research on the Current State of Russian Regions’ Public Debt for the 8 Months of 2016 NRA’s Research on the Current State of Russian Regions’ Public Debt for the 8 Months of 2016 112 • Since the beginning of the year, the aggregate public debt of the Russian regions has slightly decreased, whereas the debt structure has changed markedly, with commercial loans further replaced with budget loans; • The share of bank loans in the total regional governments’ debt continues to decline quite noticeably; • The Russian regions’ stratification by the quality of debt management practices continues to extend: 39 regions have increased and 40 regions have decreased their public debt; • Around a dozen of regional governments are in the red, experiencing both a fiscal deficit and a high debt burden, and this problem has been getting worse in the past three years. The solution will soon be impossible without radical actions by the federal government; • Regional governments with the highest debt burden and persistent fiscal deficit continue to build up their public debt, mainly at the expense of budget loans; • Regional governments fail to meet the budget loan issuance terms; • The Ministry of Finance’s decision to introduce a public debt management rating and a floating interest rate on loans to regions ismeant to enhance the effectiveness of the budget loan use by regional governments and improve the payment discipline; • If the new version of the Budget Code were put in force now, then 25 out of 85 regional governments would be found unstable in terms of their public debt situation Over the 8 months ended 31th August 2016, the Russian regions’ aggregate public debt decreased by 2.28 percent to RUB 2.267 trillion.
  • Russian Art, Icons + Antiques

    Russian Art, Icons + Antiques

    RUSSIAN ART, ICONS + ANTIQUES International auction 872 1401 - 1580 RUSSIAN ART, ICONS + ANTIQUES Including The Commercial Attaché Richard Zeiner-Henriksen Russian Collection International auction 872 AUCTION Friday 9 June 2017, 2 pm PREVIEW Wednesday 24 May 3 pm - 6 pm Thursday 25 May Public Holiday Friday 26 May 11 am - 5 pm Saturday 27 May 11 am - 4 pm Sunday 28 May 11 am - 4 pm Monday 29 May 11 am - 5 pm or by appointment Bredgade 33 · DK-1260 Copenhagen K · Tel +45 8818 1111 · Fax +45 8818 1112 [email protected] · bruun-rasmussen.com 872_russisk_s001-188.indd 1 28/04/17 16.28 Коллекция коммерческого атташе Ричарда Зейнера-Хенриксена и другие русские шедевры В течение 19 века Россия переживала стремительную трансформацию - бушевала индустриализация, модернизировалось сельское хозяйство, расширялась инфраструктура и создавалась обширная телеграфная система. Это представило новые возможности для международных деловых отношений, и известные компании, такие как датская Бурмэйстер энд Вэйн (В&W), Восточно-Азиатская Компания (EAC) и Компания Грэйт Норсерн Телеграф (GNT) открыли офисы в России и внесли свой вклад в развитие страны. Большое количество скандинавов выехало на Восток в поисках своей удачи в растущей деловой жизни и промышленности России. Среди многочисленных путешественников возникало сильное увлечение культурой страны, что привело к созданию высококачественных коллекций русского искусства. Именно по этой причине сегодня в Скандинавии так много предметов русского антиквариата, некоторые из которых будут выставлены на этом аукционе. Самые значимые из них будут ещё до аукциона выставлены в посольстве Дании в Лондоне во время «Недели Русского Искусства». Для более подробной информации смотри страницу 9. Изюминкой аукциона, без сомнения, станет Русская коллекция Ричарда Зейнера-Хенриксена, норвежского коммерческого атташе.
  • Материалы Совещания Рабочей Группы INQUA Peribaltic

    Материалы Совещания Рабочей Группы INQUA Peribaltic

    САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ Материалы совещания рабочей группы INQUA Peribaltic Из сборника материалов совместной международной конференции «ГЕОМОРФОЛОГИЯ И ПАЛЕОГЕОГРАФИЯ ПОЛЯРНЫХ РЕГИОНОВ», симпозиума «Леопольдина» и совещания рабочей группы INQUA Peribaltic, Санкт-Петербург, СПбГУ, 9 – 17 сентября 2012 года Санкт-Петербург, 2012 SAINT-PETERSBURG STATE UNIVERSITY Proceedings of the INQUA Peribaltic Working Group Workshop From the book of proceeding of the Joint International Conference “GEOMORPHOLOGY AND PALАEOGEOGRAPHY OF POLAR REGIONS”, Leopoldina Symposium and INQUA Peribaltic Working Group Workshop, Saint-Petersburg, SPbSU, 9-17 September, 2012 Saint-Petersburg, 2012 УДК 551.4 Ответственные редакторы: А.И. Жиров, В.Ю. Кузнецов, Д.А. Субетто, Й. Тиде Техническое редактирование и компьютерная верстка: А.А. Старикова, В.В. Ситало Обложка: К.А. Смыкова «ГЕОМОРФОЛОГИЯ И ПАЛЕОГЕОГРАФИЯ ПОЛЯРНЫХ РЕГИОНОВ»: Материалы совместной международной конференции «ГЕОМОРФОЛОГИЯ И ПАЛЕОГЕОГРАФИЯ ПОЛЯРНЫХ РЕГИОНОВ», симпозиума «Леопольдина» и совещания рабочей группы INQUA Peribaltic. Санкт-Петербург, СПбГУ, 9 – 17 сентября 2012 года / Отв. ред. А.И. Жиров, В.Ю. Кузнецов, Д.А. Субетто, Й. Тиде. – СПб., 2012. – 475 с. ISBN 978-5-4391-0029-3 Сборник содержит материалы совместной международной конференции "Геоморфологические и палеогеографические исследования полярных регионов", симпозиума «Леопольдина» и совещания рабочей группы INQUA Peribaltic. Обсуждается целый ряд актуальных вопросов, связанных с изучением проблем теоретической
  • Argus Nefte Transport

    Argus Nefte Transport

    Argus Nefte Transport Oil transportation logistics in the former Soviet Union Volume XVI, 5, May 2017 Primorsk loads first 100,000t diesel cargo Russia’s main outlet for 10ppm diesel exports, the Baltic port of Primorsk, shipped a 100,000t cargo for the first time this month. The diesel was loaded on 4 May on the 113,300t Dong-A Thetis, owned by the South Korean shipping company Dong-A Tanker. The 100,000t cargo of Rosneft product was sold to trading company Vitol for delivery to the Amsterdam-Rotter- dam-Antwerp region, a market participant says. The Dong-A Thetis was loaded at Russian pipeline crude exports berth 3 or 4 — which can handle crude and diesel following a recent upgrade, and mn b/d can accommodate 90,000-150,000t vessels with 15.5m draught. 6.0 Transit crude Russian crude It remains unclear whether larger loadings at Primorsk will become a regular 5.0 occurrence. “Smaller 50,000-60,000t cargoes are more popular and the terminal 4.0 does not always have the opportunity to stockpile larger quantities of diesel for 3.0 export,” a source familiar with operations at the outlet says. But the loading is significant considering the planned 10mn t/yr capacity 2.0 addition to the 15mn t/yr Sever diesel pipeline by 2018. Expansion to 25mn t/yr 1.0 will enable Transneft to divert more diesel to its pipeline system from ports in 0.0 Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr the Baltic states, in particular from the pipeline to the Latvian port of Ventspils.
  • Editorial Dates & Advertising Rates 2019

    Editorial Dates & Advertising Rates 2019

    EDITORIAL DATES & ADVERTISING RATES 2019 INTERNATI NAL BIOENERGY INTERNATIONAL – TRUSTED BIOENERGY SOURCE Feedstock, Biochemicals & Materials, Heat & Power, Biofuels & Oils, Policy, Biogas & Biomethane, Pellets & Solid Fuels, Storage & Logistics, Technology & Suppliers, Research & Development, Markets & Finance, Opinion & Commentary and much more! BIOENERGY INTERNATIONAL – YOUR BIOENERGY WORLD ”Whenever and wherever bioenergy is discussed” A seemingly pretentious motto yet a simple visionary statement of our ambition ever since the first issue was published in 2001. Contrary to what many believe, biomass is the world’s single largest renewable energy source. Half of all renewable energy consumption in 2017 came from modern bioenergy, and, according to the International Energy Agency’s (IEA’s) latest market forecast – Renewables 2018 Market Analysis and Forecast to 2023 – modern bioenergy will have the biggest growth in renewable resources between 2018 and 2023. At the same time biomass is arguably still the most misunderstood and emotive energy resource. Its inherent diversity and interdependency makes it complex. Its complexity is often compounded by confusion as it only affords a contextual ”it depends” answer to ”yes or no” style questions. A good trade publication serves its readers and advertisers as a source of accurate, reliable and inspirational information within a relevant contextual framework. This symbiotic relationship enables a powerful collective communication platform that helps develop and grow the sector. As advocate press, our brief is to promote the economic, environmental and societal ben- efits of the sustainable use of biomass for energy, demonstrating its role as an integral part of the bioeconomy. Therefore editorial priority is given to the “doers” taken from across the biomass-to-energy value chains; bio- mass feedstock, production and collection systems, biomass refining and processing technologies, biomass stor- age and transportation systems, biomass utilisation intermediaries and technologies.
  • NORTHERN and ARCTIC SOCIETIES UDC: 316.4(470.1/.2)(045) DOI: 10.37482/Issn2221-2698.2020.41.163

    NORTHERN and ARCTIC SOCIETIES UDC: 316.4(470.1/.2)(045) DOI: 10.37482/Issn2221-2698.2020.41.163

    Elena V. Nedoseka, Nikolay I. Karbainov. “Dying” or “New Life” of Single-Industry … 139 NORTHERN AND ARCTIC SOCIETIES UDC: 316.4(470.1/.2)(045) DOI: 10.37482/issn2221-2698.2020.41.163 “Dying” or “New Life” of Single-Industry Towns (the Case Study of Socio-economic Adaptation of Residents of Single-industry Settlements in the North-West of Russia) © Elena V. NEDOSEKA, Cand. Sci. (Soc.), Associate Professor, Senior Researcher E-mail: [email protected] Sociological Institute of the RAS — a branch of the Federal Research Sociological Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia © Nikolay I. KARBAINOV, Research Fellow E-mail: [email protected] Sociological Institute of the RAS — a branch of the Federal Research Sociological Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia Abstract. The article is devoted to the socio-economic adaptation of single-industry towns’ population on the example of single-industry settlements in the North-West of Russia. The work’s theoretical and meth- odological framework is the approaches of scientists who study the grassroots practices of survival of small towns and villages (seasonal work, commuting, a distributed way of life, the informal economy). The empir- ical base of the study are statistical data collected from the databases of EMISS, SPARK Interfax, the Foun- dation for the Development of Single-Industry Towns, websites of administrations of single-industry set- tlements in the Northwestern Federal District, as well as data from field studies collected by the method of semi-formalized interviews with representatives of administrations and deputies of city and regional coun- cils, with ordinary residents of single-industry towns in Republic of Karelia, Leningrad and Vologda oblasts.