Sarada Krishna Homoeopathic Medical College Kulasekaram - 629161

COURSE FILE of PATHOLOGY Sub Code: 581506 & 581507

2019-2020

Faculty Name Dr. GOPIKA. R. S. (Professor) Dr. MANOJ RADHAKRISHNAN (Professor) Dr. BINDUSARAN. R. (Associate Professor) Dr. SOWMYA.R.S.G (Assistant Professor)

Department of PATHOLOGY and MICROBIOLOGY

Course Plan 2019- 20: Dept of Pathology and Microbiology Page 1

Contents

S.No Content Page No 1 Vision of the Department 3 2 Mission of the Department 3 3 Programme Outcomes 3 4 Programme Specific Outcomes 4 5 Course Outcomes 5 6 Mapping of Course Outcome & Programme Outcome 6 7 Course Syllabus 7 8 Text Books Details 11 9 Reference Books 11 10 E-Resources 12 11 Examination and Question Pattern 12 12 Time Table 13 13 Student List 14 14 Unit Plan 17 15 Lesson Plan 21 16 Continuous and Comprehensive Internal Assessment 43 CCIE 17 Sample Questions 45 18 University Question Papers 46 19 Formative Assessment – Results 51 20 Result Analysis 66

Course Plan 2019- 20: Dept of Pathology and Microbiology Page 2

PATHOLOGY and MICROBIOLOGY Vision of the Department To enable the students to know the response of man to various morbid factors causing the disease and their diagnosis in correlation with the concepts of Homoeopathy. Mission of the Department  To impart knowledge, skills and competencies in students to identify the etiology, pathogenesis, mode of presentation, lab investigations and prognosis of common diseases.  To provide a comprehensive knowledge of Medical Microbiology along with immunological studies on the nature of host defense mechanism against various environmental insults.  To endow the students to correlate the concept of Pathology and Microbiology with that of Homoeopathy in immunity, susceptibility, thereby emphasizing the evolution of diseases and cure.  To innovate students to discriminate symptoms of the patient from those of disease so as to substantiate miasmatic perspective with pathology.  To indulge the students with laboratory diagnosis of the common disease conditions based on examination of blood, urine, stool and histopathological samples. Programme Outcomes The undergraduate students in Homoeopathy should be able to 1. provide homoeopathic Service to the health issues of the society. 2. develop competencies in diagnosis and management of common health problems of the individual and community. 3. Practice promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative medicine in respect to the commonly encountered health problems. 4. appreciate the psycho-social, cultural, economic and environmental factors affecting health and diseases. 5. Develop human attitude towards the discharging of one’s professional responsibilities ethically.

Course Plan 2019- 20: Dept of Pathology and Microbiology Page 3

6. Develop interest in learning latest developments in homoeopathy and possess positive attitude for continued self-learning and to seek further expertise or to pursue research in any chosen area of medicine. 7. Familiarise with the basic factors which are essential for the implementation of the National Health Programmes. 8. Acquire basic management skill in the area of human resource, materials and resource management. Programme Specific Outcomes The undergraduate students in Homoeopathy should : 1. acquire theoretical knowledge, practical skills and clinical understanding of homoeopathy and approach the diseases with modern methods and technology. 2. recognise each patient as a whole (an individual in society) and not merely as a collection of organ systems or individual organ or sick parts. 3. diagnose various health problems, design and plan of treatment according to Homoeopathic system of Medicine. 4. be able to determine the suitability of homoeopathic medicines for the wellness and treatment strategies. 5. acquire sufficient knowledge and understanding of ethical, legal, and regulatory challenges related to Homoeopathy prescribed by the regulatory authorities. 6. be competent enough to function independently and effectively the Homoeopathic practice. 7. develop competency in conducting community related activities and health surveys. 8. conduct research on health issues faced by the community and suggests for remedial measures.

Course Plan 2019- 20: Dept of Pathology and Microbiology Page 4

Course Outcome Pathology (II BHMS) Students should be able to

recognise the importance of General and Systemic Pathology and CO1 Microbiology in Homoeopathic system. differentiate the morphological changes in cell structure in disease and CO2 recognises the mechanism of the etiological factors in causation of such changes in relation to Homoeopathy. relate the concept of Pathology and Microbiology in relation to Homoeopathic concepts of Miasms in correlation with immunity, CO3 susceptibility and thereby emphasizing homoeopathic concept of evolution of disease and cure. CO4 correlate knowledge of Miasms and Pathology in relation to Homoeopathy. interpret the Homoeopathic Materia Medica in pathological findings of CO5 diseases and classification of diseases based on symptoms. differentiate common and important diseases on the basis of their CO6 evolution, aetio-pathogenesis, mode of presentation, progress and prognosis. develop skill in identification of pathological features specifically histo- CO7 pathological features, and gross pathological specimen. develop positive attitude towards the role of Pathology and Microbiology CO8 in Homoeopathic system develop interest in clinical practice by observing the changes during CO9 Homoeopathic treatment.

Course Plan 2019- 20: Dept of Pathology and Microbiology Page 5

Mapping of COs and POs

CO & PO CO/PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 CO1 - - - 1 - - - - CO2 - 1 - 1 - - - - CO3 2 2 - 1 - 1 - - CO4 1 1 - - - 1 - - CO5 2 2 - 1 - - - 1 CO6 2 1 1 1 - - - - CO7 - 2 1 - 1 - 1 1 CO8 2 1 1 - 1 1 1 1 CO9 2 1 1 - 1 1 1 1

Correlation Level: 1-slight (Low) 2-moderate (Medium) 3-substantial (High)

CO& PSO

CO/ PSO1 PSO2 PSO3 PSO4 PSO5 PSO6 PSO7 PSO8 PSO

CO1 2 2 2 1 - 1 - - CO2 2 1 2 1 - 1 1 1 CO3 2 2 3 1 - 2 - 1 CO4 2 1 2 1 - 2 - - CO5 2 1 2 2 - 2 - 1 CO6 2 1 2 2 - 1 - 1 CO7 2 1 1 1 - 1 - 1 CO8 2 2 2 2 1 2 - 1 CO9 2 1 2 2 - 2 - 1

Correlation Level: 1-slight (Low) 2-moderate (Medium) 3-substantial (High)

Course Plan 2019- 20: Dept of Pathology and Microbiology Page 6

Course Syllabus

Page No. 34 to 39, Source: Central Council of Homoeopathy, Homoeopathy Degree Course (BHMS) Regulations, 1983 ( Amended upto March 2016) Instructions:

I (a) Pathology and microbiology shall be taught in relation to the concept of miasms as evolved by Samuel Hahnemann and further developed by JT Kent, H.A. Robert, J.H. Allen and other stalwarts, with due reference to Koch's postulate, correlation with immunity, susceptibility and thereby emphasizing homoeopathic concept of evolution of disease and cure; (b) Focus will be given on the following points, namely:- (1) Pathology in relation with Homoeopathic Materia Medica. (2) Correlation of miasms and pathology. (3) Characteristic expressions of each miasm. (4) Classification of symptoms and diseases according to pathology. (5) Pathological findings of diseases; their interpretation, correlation and usage in the management of patients under homoeopathic treatment. (c) To summarise, all the topics in the general and systemic pathology and microbiology should be correlated, at each juncture, with homoeopathic principles so that the importance of pathology in Homoeopathic system could be understood by the students.

A. Theory: (a). General Pathology 1. Cell Injury and cellular adaptation 2. Inflammation and repair (Healing) 3. Immunity 4. Degeneration 5. Thrombosis and embolism 6. Oedema 7. Disorders of metabolism 8. Hyperplasia and hypertrophy 9. Anaplasia 10. Metaplasia 11. Ischaemia 12. Haemorrhage 13. Shock 14. Atrophy 15. Regeneration 16. Hyperemia 17. Infection 18. Pyrexia 19. Necrosis 20. Gangrene 21. Infarction 22. Amyloidosis

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23. HyperIipidaemia and lipidosis 24. Disorders of pigmentation 25. Neoplasia (Definition, variation in cell growth, nomenclature and taxonomy, characteristics of neoplastic cells, aetiology and pathogenesis, grading and staging, diagnostic approaches, interrelationship of tumor and host, course and management). 26. Calcification 27. Effects of radiation 28. Hospital infection (b) Systemic pathology In each system, the important and common diseases should be taught, keeping in view their evolution, aetio- pathogenesis, mode of presentation, progress and prognosis, namely: 1. Mal-nutrition and deficiency diseases. 2. Diseases of Cardiovascular system 3. Diseases of blood vessels and lymphatics 4. Diseases of kidney and lower urinary tract 5. Diseases of male reproductive system and prostate 6. Diseases of the female genitalia and breast. 7. Diseases of eye, ENT and neck 8. Diseases of the respiratory system. 9. Diseases of the oral cavity and salivary glands. 10. Diseases of the GI system 11. Diseases of liver, gall bladder, and biliary ducts 12. Diseases of the pancreas (including diabetes mellitus) 13. Diseases of the haemopoetic system, bone marrow and blood 14. Diseases of glands-thymus, pituitary, thyroid, and parathyroid, adrenals, parotid. 15. Diseases of the skin and soft tissue. 16. Diseases of the musculo-skeletal system. 17. Diseases of the nervous system. 18. Leprosy (c) Microbiology (I) General Topics: 1. Introduction 2. History and scope of medical microbiology 3. Normal bacterial flora 4. Pathogenicity of micro-organisms 5. Diagnostic microbiology (II) Immunology: 1. Development of immune system 2. The innate immune system 3. Non-specific defense of the host 4. Acquired immunity 5. Cells of immune system; T cells and Cell mediated immunity; B cells and Humoral immunity 6. The compliment system 7. Antigen; Antibody; Antigen - Antibody reactions (Anaphylactic and Atopic); Drug Allergies

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8. Hypersensitivity 9. Immuno-deficiency 10. Auto-immunity 11. Transplantation 12. Blood group antigens 13. Clinical aspect of immuno-pathology. (III) Bacteriology: 1. Bacterial structure, growth and metabolism 2. Bacterial genetics and bacteriophage 3. Identification and cultivation of bacteria 4. Gram positive aerobic and facultative anaerobic cocci, e.g. Streptococci, Pneumococci. 5. Gram positive anaerobic cocci, e.g. peptostreptococci 6. Gram negative aerobic cocci, e.g. neisseria, moraxella, kingella. 7. Gram positive aerobic bacilli, e.g. corynebacterium, bacillus anthrax, cereus subtitis, mycobacterium tuberculosis, M. leprae, actinomycetes; nocardia, organisms of enterobacteriac group. 8. Gram positive anaerobic bacilli, e.g. genus clostridium, lactobacillus. 9. Gram negative anaerobic bacilli, e.g. bacteroides, fragilus, fusobacterium. 10. Others like- cholerae vibrio, spirochaetes, leptospirae, mycoplasma, chlamydiae, rickettsiae, yersinia and pasturella. (IV) Fungi and Parasites: 1. Fungi - (1) True pathogens (cutaneous, sub-cutaneous and systemic infective agents), (2) Opportunistic pathogens. 2. Protozoa - (I) Intestinal (Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia, Cryptosporidum parvum), (2) Urogenital (Trichomonas vaginalis) (3) Blood and Tissues (Plasmodium- species, Toxoplasma gondii, Trypanosoma species, leishmania species). 3. Helminths - (I) Cestodes (tapeworms)- Echinococcus granulosus, Taenia solium, Taenia saginata, (2) Trematodes (Flukes): Paragonimus westermani, Schistosoma mansoni, Schistosoma haematobium (3) Nematodes- Ancylostoma duodenale, Ascaris lumbricoides, Enterobius vermicularis, trongyloides, Stercoralis, Trichuris trichiura, Brugia malayi, Dracunculus medinensis, Loa loa, Onchocerca volvulus, Wuchereria bancroftii). (V) Virology: 1. Introduction 2. Nature and classification of viruses 3. Morphology and replication of viruses 4. DNA viruses: (i) parvo virus (ii) herpes virus, varicella virus, CMV, EBV. (iii) hepadna virus (hepatitis virus) (iv) papova virus (v) adeno virus (vi) pox virus- variola virus, vaccinia virus, molluscum contagiosum etc. 5. RNA viruses: (a) orthomyxo virus: (i) entero virus (ii) rhino virus

Course Plan 2019- 20: Dept of Pathology and Microbiology Page 9

(iii) hepato virus (b) paramyxo virus- rubeola virus, mumps virus, Influenza virus etc. (c) rhabdo virus (d) rubella virus (german measles) (e) corona virus (f) retro virus (g) yellow fever virus (h) dengue, chikungunya virus 6. Miscellaneous virus: (i) arena virus (ii) corona virus (iii) rota virus (iv) bacteriophages (VI) Clinical microbiology: (1) Clinically important micro organisms (2) ImmunopJophylaxis, (3) Antibiotic Sensitivity Test (ABST) (VII) Diagnostic procedures in microbiology: (1) Examination of blood and stool (2) Immunological examinations (3) Culture methods (4) Animal inoculation. (VIII) Infection and Disease: (l) Pathogenicity, mechanism and control (2) Disinfection and sterilisation (3) Antimicrobial chemotherapy (4) Microbial pathogenicity

(d) Histopathology: 1. Teaching of histopathological features with the help of slides of common pathological conditions from each system. 2. Teaching of gross pathological specimens for each system. 3. Histopathological techniques, e.g. fixation, embedding, sectioning and staining by common dyes and stains. 4. Frozen sections and its importance. 5. Electron microscopy, phase contrast microscopy.

VII. PRACTICAL SYLLABUS Practical or clinical or tutorial or seminar (in hours): 80 hours

Practical or clinical: 1. Clinical and Chemical Pathology: estimation of haemoglobin (by acidometcr) count of Red Blood Cells and White Blood Cells, bleeding time, clotting time, blood grouping, staining of thin and thick films, differential counts. blood examination for parasites. erythrocyte sedimentation rate. 2. Urine examination, physical, chemical microscopical, quantity of albumin and sugar.

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3. Examination of Faeces: physical, chemical (occult blood)and microscopical for ova and protozoa. 4. Methods of sterilisation, preparation of a media, use of microscope.gram and acid fast stains. motility preparation. gram positive and negative cocci and bacilli. special stains for corynebacterium gram and acid fast stains of pus and sputum. 5. Preparation of common culture medias, e.g. nutrient agar, blood agar, Robertson's Cooked Meal media (RCM) and Mac conkey's media. 6. Widal test demonstration. 7. Exposure to latest equipment, viz. auto-analyzer, cell counter, glucometer. 8. Histopathology (a) Demonstration of common slides from each system. (b) Demonstration of gross pathological specimens. (c) Practical or clinical demonstration of histopathological techniques, i.e. fixation, embedding. (d) Sectioning, staining by common dyes and stain. frozen section and its mportance. (e) Electron microscopy, phase contrast microscopy

Text Books

1. Pathology by Robbins 2. Pathology by Harsh Mohan 8 EDITION 3. Text book of Microbiology Anantha Narayan and Jayaram Panicker 4. Essentials of Medical microbiology by Apurba S Sastry,Sandhya Bhat 5. Parasitology by K D Chatterjee 6. Essentials of Medical Parasitology – Apurba S Sastry,Sandhya Bhat 7. Pathology of Practical Work by Harsh Mohan Reference Books

1. Text book of General Pathology Part I & II by Bhende and Deodhare 2. Pathology Illustrated by Robin Reid 3. Pathologic basis of Disease Robbins 4. Textbook of Medical Parasitology: Protozoology and Helminthology S.C. Parija 5. Parasitology by Jayaram Panicker 6. Essentials of Medical microbiology by Rajesh Bhatia 7. Medical Microbiology- David Greenwood, Richard Stack, John Pentherer 8. Pocket Companiaon to Pathologic basis of Disease Robbins 9. Essential Hematology by A.V.Hoffbrand 10. Text Book of Immunology by Sunil Kumar Mohanty. 11. The principles and art of cure by Homoeopathy.H.A.Roberts.

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12. The Chronic Miasm by Hahnemann 13. The Chronic Miasm by J.H .Allen

E-resources

1. http://www.pathologyoutlines.com/ 2. http://library.med.utah.edu/WebPath/webpath.html 3. http://www.pathologyatlas.ro/ 4. http://www.brown.edu/Courses/Digital_Path/ 5. http://www.path.uiowa.edu/virtualslidebox/ 6. http://iplab.net/ 7. http://alf3.urz.unibas.ch/pathopic/e/intro.htm 8. http://www.humpath.com 9. http://surgpathcriteria.stanford.edu/ 10. http://www.pathmd.com/ 11. http://www.pathguy.com/ 12. http://www.pathmax.com/ 13. http://www.siumed.edu/~dking2/index.htm 14. http://highwire.stanford.edu/ 15. http://www.hsc.stonybrook.edu/breast-atlas/ 16. http://www.pathology.pitt.edu/lectures/gi 17. http://www.hsc.stonybrook.edu/gyn-atlas/ 18. http://www2.us.elsevierhealth.com/ajkd/atlas/ 19. http://www.wfh.org/en/page.aspx?pid=492 20. http://image.bloodline.net/ 21. http://www.cdc.org 22. http://www.cdc.gov/dpdx

Examination

Theory Examination

No of papers -02 Marks – Paper I-100, Paper II-100 Paper I – Section A- General Pathology - 50 marks Section B- Systemic Pathology- 50 marks Paper II – Section A Bacteriology - 25 marks Fungi & Parasites- 25 marks Section B Virology - 20 marks Clinical microbiology & diagnostic procedures – 10 marks Microbial control & mechanism of pathogenicity – 10 marks

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General topics - Immunopathology – 10 marks

Practical Examination

Practical including Viva-voce or oral:

Marks -100 1. Practicals - 15 marks 2. Spotting – 20 marks ( 4 spotting) 3. Histopathological slides – 10 marks ( 2 slides) 4. Journal or Practical record - 05 mark 5. Viva voce – 50 marks ( including 5 marks for interpretation of routine pathological reports)

Total - 100 marks

Time Table

Day &Time 8.30- 10.45-11.45am 11.45-12.4pm 1.3--2.30pm 2.30- 3.30- 10.30 3.30pm 4.30pm am Monday Pathology (T) Dr.R.S.Gopika Tuesday Pathology(T) Tutorials Dr.R.Bindhusaran Wednesday Pathology(T) Dr.R.S.Gopika Thursday Pathology(T) Pathology Practicals Dr.Manoj Dr.R.S.Gopika, Radhakrishnan Dr.R.Bindhusaran Dr.Manoj Radhakrishnan Dr.Sowmya .R.S.G Friday Pathology(T) Seminar Dr.R.S.Gopika Saturday Pathology(T) Dr.R.Bindhusaran

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Student List

S.No Reg. No NAME 1. 581812001 Aafreen Ansariya A.M. 2. 581812002 Abhirami Ambily 3. 581812003 Abisha. S 4. 581812004 Agatha Magdeline 5. 581812005 Akalya. N 6. 581812006 Akshaya. R 7. 581812007 Aleef Ashraf Kuttiyott 8. 581812008 Aleesha Prince George 9. 581812009 Amina B 10. 581812010 Amina. Mohammed 11. 581812012 Anamika A.A. 12. 581812013 Anjali R 13. 581812014 Anjali. Sivasankaran 14. 581812015 Anubha Depashree. M 15. 581812016 Archana S.J. 16. 581812018 Arya S.V 17. 581812019 Ashar Juman.P 18. 581812020 Asmiya. F 19. 581812021 Astlin Nibisha. I.V. 20. 581812022 Ayesha Suhaina. M 21. 581812023 Benita Bastian 22. 581812024 Beril Stali S.K. 23. 581812025 Bhargavi. M.K. 24. 581812026 Bijith.P.B 25. 581812027 Deepika. R 26. 581812028 Devika .C 27. 581812029 Devika. I.S 28. 581812030 Divya Menon 29. 581812031 Dolli Queen J.B. 30. 581812032 Fousiya N. Ashraf 31. 581812033 Gawry Krishna 32. 581812034 Gils Anto Johny 33. 581812035 Halvath Samathani Raanya 34. 581812036 Hari Sankar Anand. B 35. 581812037 Hasna. A 36. 581812038 Helen Varghese M. 37. 581812039 Hemashalini. A

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38. 581812041 Ismath Issuddin K. 39. 581812042 Janani. S 40. 581812043 Jennifer Arockia Pushpa. Y 41. 581812044 Jeya Durga S 42. 581812045 Josmi Joju 43. 581812046 Judith Valentina. R 44. 581812047 Jyothsana. S 45. 581812048 Kalaiselvan. D 46. 581812049 Kiyani Zail Singh. S 47. 581812050 Krishna R.S. 48. 581812051 Krishnapriya Das K.S. 49. 581812052 Kuga Lakshmi. S 50. 581812053 Lalithambika.K.J 51. 581812054 Lavanya. V 52. 581812055 Manikutty V.S. 53. 581812056 Mugalyaa P.R. 54. 581812057 Muthumari. M 55. 581812058 Nayana M.R. 56. 581812059 Nidhi Manoj 57. 581812060 Oviya. K.N. 58. 581812061 Pavithra. S 59. 581812062 Pavithrakamatchi. S 60. 581812063 Peer Fathima B. 61. 581812064 Punitha Sanma. G 62. 581812065 Rasiya Begum. A 63. 581812066 Raziya Thasneem. R 64. 581812067 Regia Najlaa 65. 581812068 Renitta Liza Biju 66. 581812069 Renjith Suresh 67. 581812070 Rethika. A.S. 68. 581812071 Revathi Saladi 69. 581812072 Rithi Preetha . S 70. 581812073 Sabin Santhosh 71. 581812074 Sanjana B.S. 72. 581812075 Sanjay Narayanan.M.R 73. 581812076 Santhya. D.S.

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74. 581812077 Sheeba Lawrance 75. 581812078 Shelina. D

76. 581812079 Shetric Bennon S.S. 77. 581812080 Shriya Srinivasan 581812081 Shubhiksha N.V.S. 78. 79. 581812082 Sobana. N 80. 581812083 Soorya M. Suresh 581812084 Sreelakshmi .P 81. 82. 581812085 Sreeram. B 83. 581812086 Sri Abirami. K 84. 581812087 Srinithi S. 85. 581812088 Suhaila Sulthana. R

86. 581812089 Swathy. S 87. 581812090 Tahani Fathimath. R 88. 581812091 Vinod Vikram. R

89. 581812092 Viswaharitha. V 90. 581812093 Zainab Bee. C 91. 581812094 Shamin Susan David

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Unit Plan

UNIT Topics HOURS NO (I ) GENERAL PATHOLOGY 45 1. Introduction 1 2. Cell Injury and cellular adaptation 3 3. Inflammation and repair (Healing) 8 4. Immunity 1 5. Degeneration 1 6. Thrombosis and embolism 2 7. Oedema 1 8. Disorders of metabolism 1 9. Hyperplasia and hypertrophy 1 10. Atrophy 1 11. Metaplasia 12. Ischaemia 1 13. Haemorrhage 14. Hyperemia 1 15. Anaplasia 1 16. Regeneration 1 17. Shock `1

18. Infection 3 19. Pyrexia 1 20. Necrosis 1 21. Gangrene 1 22. Infarction 1 23. Amyloidosis 1 24. HyperIipidaemia and lipidosis 1 25. Disorders of pigmentation 1 26. Neoplasia 7 27. Calcification 1 28. Effects of radiation 1 29. Hospital infection 1 (11) SYSTEMIC PATHOLOGY 55 1. Mal-nutrition and deficiency diseases. 3 2. Diseases of Cardiovascular system 4 3. Diseases of blood vessels and lymphatics 4 4. Diseases of kidney and lower urinary tract 5 5. Diseases of male reproductive system and 1

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prostate 6. Diseases of the female genitalia and breast. 3 7. Diseases of eye, ENT and neck 1 8. Diseases of the respiratory system. 5 9. Diseases of the oral cavity and salivary 1 glands. 10. Diseases of the GI system 4 11. Diseases of liver, gall bladder, and biliary 3 ducts 12. Diseases of the pancreas (including diabetes 2 mellitus) 13. . Diseases of the haemopoetic system, bone 12 marrow and blood 14. Diseases of glands-thymus, pituitary, 2 thyroid, and parathyroid, adrenals, parotid. 15. Diseases of the skin and soft tissue. 1 16. Diseases of the musculo-skeletal system. 2 17. Diseases of nervous system 1 18. Leprosy 1 MICROBIOLOGY 90 General Topics: 1. 1. Introduction 2. 2. History and scope of medical microbiology 2 3. 3. Normal bacterial flora 4. 4. Pathogenicity of micro-organisms 5. 5. Diagnostic microbiology (III) Immunology: 13 1. 1. Development of immune system 2 2. 2. The innate immune system 3. 3. Non-specific defense of the host 1 4. 4. Acquired immunity 5. 5. Cells of immune system; T cells and Cell mediated immunity; B cells and Humoral immunity 1 6. 6. The compliment system 7. 7. Antigen; Antibody; Antigen - Antibody 2 reactions (Anaphylactic and Atopic); Drug Allergies 8. 8. Hypersensitivity 2 9. 9. Immuno-deficiency 1 10. 10. Auto-immunity 1 11. 11. Transplantation 1 12. 12. Blood group antigens 13. 13. Clinical aspect of immuno-pathology. 2

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(IV) Bacteriology: 25 1. Bacterial structure, growth and metabolism 1 2. Bacterial genetics and bacteriophage 1 3. Identification and cultivation of bacteria 1 4. Gram positive aerobic and facultative 3 anaerobic cocci, e.g. Streptococci, Pneumococci. 5. Gram positive anaerobic cocci, e.g. 1 peptostreptococci 6. Gram negative aerobic cocci, e.g. neisseria, 2 moraxella, kingella. 7. Gram positive aerobic bacilli, e.g. corynebacterium, bacillus anthrax, cereus 6 subtitis, mycobacterium tuberculosis, M. leprae, actinomycetes; nocardia, organisms of enterobacteriac group. 8. Gram positive anaerobic bacilli, e.g. genus 3 clostridium, lactobacillus. 9. Gram negative anaerobic bacilli, e.g. 1 bacteroides, fragilus, fusobacterium. 10. Others like- cholerae vibrio, spirochaetes, 6 leptospirae, mycoplasma, chlamydiae, rickettsiae, yersinia and pasturella. (V) Fungi and Parasites: 24

1. Fungi - (1) True pathogens (cutaneous, sub- 2 cutaneous and systemic infective agents), (2) Opportunistic pathogens. 2. Protozoa - (I) Intestinal (Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia, Cryptosporidum parvum), 9 (2) Urogenital (Trichomonas vaginalis) (3) Blood and Tissues (Plasmodium-species, Toxoplasma gondii, Trypanosoma species, leishmania species). 3. Helminths - (I) Cestodes (tapeworms)- 3 Echinococcus granulosus, Taenia solium, Taenia saginata, (2) Trematodes (Flukes): Paragonimus 3 westermani, Schistosoma mansoni, Schistosoma haematobium (3) Nematodes- A. duodenale, A.lumbricoides, E.vermicularis, S. 7 Stercoralis, T. trichiura, B. malayi, D. medinensis, Loa loa, O. volvulus, W. bancroftii).

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(VI) Virology: 15

1. Introduction 2. Nature and classification of viruses 1 3. Morphology and replication of viruses 4. DNA viruses: (i) parvo virus (ii) herpes virus, varicella virus, CMV, EBV. (iii) hepadna virus (hepatitis virus) (iv) papova virus (v) adeno virus 7 (vi) pox virus- variola virus, vaccinia virus, molluscum contagiosum etc.

5. RNA viruses: (a) orthomyxo virus: (i) entero virus (ii) rhino virus (iii) hepato virus (b) paramyxo virus- rubeola virus, mumps virus, Influenza virus etc. (c) rhabdo virus 7 (d) rubella virus (german measles) (e) corona virus (f) retro virus (g) yellow fever virus (h) dengue, chikungunya virus Miscellaneous virus: (VII) Clinical microbiology: Clinically important micro organisms 2 ImmunopJophylaxis, Antibiotic Sensitivity Test (ABST) (VIII) Diagnostic procedures in microbiology: Examination of blood and stool Immunological examinations 2 Culture methods Animal inoculation. (IX) Infection and Disease: (l) Pathogenicity, mechanism and control (2) Disinfection and sterilisation 3 (3) Antimicrobial chemotherapy (4) Microbial pathogenicity (X) HISTOPATHOLOGY: 10 Teaching of histopathological features with the help of slides of common pathological 10 conditions from each system. Teaching of gross pathological specimens for each system.

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Lesson Plan – PATHOLOGY (2019-2020 BATCH)

S.No. Date Unit Topics Methodolo Name of the gy Faculty Member 1. 25/11/2019 1 Introduction to Pathology Lecture ,ppt Dr.R.S.Gopika

2. 26/11/2019 V Introduction to Parasitology Lecture ,ppt Dr.R.Bindhusaran

3. 27/11.2019 IV Introduction to Microbiology Lecture ,ppt Dr.R.S.Gopika

4. 28/11/2019 1V types of hosts, parasites, Lecture ,ppt Dr.R.Bindhusaran types of host parasite relationships,

5. 29/11/2019 1 Classification of disease – Lecture ,ppt Dr.R.S.Gopika modern & homoeopathic, Homoeopathic concept of evolution of disease and cure

6. 29/11/2019 Group discussion I Dr.R.S.Gopika, Dr.R.Bindhusaran 7. 30/11/2019 IV Sources of infections, portals Lecture ,ppt Dr.R.Bindhusaran of entry, modes of transmission

8. 02/12/2019 I The cell in health and disease Lecture ,ppt Dr.R.S.Gopika Causes and mechanisms of cell injury 9. 03/12/2019 V E.histolytica - Habitat, Lecture ,ppt Dr.R.Bindhusaran morphology, life cycle, pathogenicity, clinical manifestations 10. 04/12/2019 I Cell Adaptations – types, Lecture ,ppt Dr.R.S.Gopika hyperplasia, hypertrophy - Definitions ,types, pathogenesis, microscopic features with examples 11. 05/12/2019 III Development of immune Lecture Dr.Manoj system,types of immunity Radhakrishnan Complement Pathways Functons of complement

12. 06/12/2019 I metaplasia ,atrophy - Lecture,ppt Dr.R.S.Gopika Definitions ,types,

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pathogenesis, microscopic features with examples.

13. 07/12/2019 V intestinal & extra intestinal- Lecture ,ppt Dr.R.Bindhusaran amoebiasis, laboratory diagnosis

14. 09/12/2019 I Reversible cell injury- Lecture ,ppt Dr.R.S.Gopika Definition ,morphology- macroscopic and microscopic features, types, its cause 15. 10/12/2019 V intestinal & extra intestinal- Lecture ,ppt Dr.R.Bindhusaran amoebiasis, laboratory diagnosis

16. 11/12/2019 I pathogenesis ,morphological Lecture ,ppt Dr.R.S.Gopika features of hydrophic, fatty,hyaline and mucoid changes with examples. 17. 12/12/2019 III . Cells of immune system; T Lecture Dr.Manoj cells and Cell mediated Radhakrishnan immunity; B cells and Humoral immunity 18. 13/12/2019 I Irreversible cell injury- Lecture, ppt Dr.R.S.Gopika Definition ,morphology- macroscopic and microscopic features, types 19. 14/12/2019 V Giardia lamblia, Lecture ,ppt Dr.R.Bindhusaran cryptosporidium pathogenicity, clinical manifestations, lab diagnosis.

20. 16/122019 I Necrosis –definition ,types, Lecture ,ppt Dr.R.S.Gopika pathogenesis, morphological features with examples. 21. 17/12/2019 V Trypanosoma- brucei, cruzi Lecture ,ppt Dr.R.Bindhusaran Habitat, morphology, life cycle, pathogenicity, clinical manifestations laboratory diagnosis

22. 18/12/2019 I Gangrene –definition ,types, Lecture ,ppt Dr.R.S.Gopika pathogenesis, morphological features with examples. 23. 20/12/2019 I Apoptosis –definition ,types, Lecture ,ppt Dr.R.S.Gopika pathogenesis, morphological

Course Plan 2019- 20: Dept of Pathology and Microbiology Page 22

features with examples, cell ageing -mechanism 24. 21/12/2019 V Leishmania-Leishmania Lecture ,ppt Dr.R.Bindhusaran Donovani - Habitat, Morphology,life cycle, pathogenicity, clinical Manifestations, laboratory diagnosis

25. 26/12/2019 III Non-specific defense of the Lecture ,ppt Dr.Manoj host –types ,mechanisms Radhakrishnan Components of innate immunitywith examples , 26. 27/12/2019 I Intracellular accumulations- Lecture ,ppt Dr.R.S.Gopika pigments, pathological calcification: types ,pathogenesis ,morphology,examples. 27. 28/12/2019 V Plasmodium -types: Lecture ,ppt Dr.R.Bindhusaran epidemiology, Lifecycle, Morphology, P.faciparum

28. 30/12/2019 Class test Dr.R.S.Gopika 29. 31/12/2019 V Life cycle of Lecture , Dr.R.Bindhusaran P.malariae,vivax,ovale ppt 30. 2/01/2020 III Definition, types, active and Lecture ppt Dr.Manoj passive immunity and local Radhakrishnan immunity with examples 31. 3/01/2020 VIII Diagnostic procedures in Lecture ppt Dr.R.S.Gopika Microbiology 32. 4/01/2020 V Clinical features , Lecture ppt Dr.R.Bindhusaran complications, Laboratory diagnosis of Malaria 33. 6/01/2020 III Definition: Antigen, Hapten, Lecture ppt Dr.Manoj Antibody Radhakrishnan structure of immunoglobulins, types of immunoglobulins 34. 7/01/2020 V Trichomonas vaginalis: Lecture ppt Dr.R.Bindhusaran pathogenicity, clinical manifestations, lab diagnosis,

35. 8/01/2020 VIII Culture Media – types Lecture ppt Dr.R.S.Gopika Soild,liquid,special medias

Course Plan 2019- 20: Dept of Pathology and Microbiology Page 23

contents ,use with examples 36. 9/01/2020 III types of Antigen - Antibody Lecture ppt Dr.Manoj reactions- mechanisms with Radhakrishnan examples

37. 10/01/2020 VIII Culture methods-Types Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika Cultural Characteristics PPT 38. 11/01/2020 V Balantidium Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran coli,Toxoplasma- PPT Pathogenesis, Clinical manifestations 39. 13/01/2020 IX Sterilization, disinfection – Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika definition physical methods PPT of Sterilization 40. 14/01/2020 IV Infection Types of infection- Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran nosocomial, iatrogenic, PPT zoonotic. 41. 18/01/2020 I Inflammation- Definition Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran and its cause, signs,types. PPT Acute inflammation: Definition

42. 20/01/2020 IX Chemical methods of Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika Sterilization PPT 43. 21/01/2020 I Vascular phenomena of Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran inflammation Cellular PPT phenomenon of inflammation

44. 22/01/2020 IV Staphylococci -Morphology, Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika Cultural PPT Pathogenicity,Virulence factors, Diseases caused, Laboratory diagnosis

45. 23/01/2020 III Hypersensitivity Definition Lecture & Dr.Manoj ,types ,type I &II mechanism PPT Radhakrishnan ,examples 46. 24/01/2020 IV Streptococci- Morphology, Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika Culture and Identification, PPT Group A & B beta hemolytic streptococci- Pathogenicity, Virulence factors. Diseases 47. 25/01/2020 I Chemical mediators of Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran inflammation PPT Cell derived- types, action 48. 27/01/2020 IV,II Post streptococcal disease- Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika

Course Plan 2019- 20: Dept of Pathology and Microbiology Page 24

panda,RF,RHD,GN - PPT pathogenesis clinical features, Laboratory diagnosis,peptostreptococci.

49. 28/01/2020 I Chemical mediators of Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran inflammation PPT ,plasma derived -types, action of each mediator 50. 29/01/2020 IV Pneumococci- Morphology, Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika Cultural Characteristics, PPT Pathogenicity, Diseases caused, , Laboratory diagnosis, Quellung reaction 51. 30/01/2020 III Hypersensitivity type III &IV Lecture & Dr.Manoj mechanism ,examples. PPT Radhakrishnan 52. 31/01/2020 Class test Dr.R.S.Gopika 53. 1/02/2020 I Clinical features , Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran morphological types and PPT outcome of acute inflammation with examples

54. 3/02/2020 I Neoplasia - Definition Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika ,nomenclature PPT hamartoma ,teratomas and choristoma Types – benign, malignant - carcinoma and sarcoma 55. 4/02/2020 I Chronic inflammation: Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran Definition, examples, PPT morphology and cells of chronic inflammation . Granuloma: definition pathogenesis types of granuloma .

56. 5/02/2020 I Characteristics & Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika Differences between of PPT benign and malignant neoplasms Macro and micro – anaplasia features Rate of growth , Spread of a malignant tumor- local invasion , Metastasis 57. 6/02/2020 III Immuno-deficiency - Lecture & Dr.Manoj Humoral, Cellular & PPT Radhakrishnan

Course Plan 2019- 20: Dept of Pathology and Microbiology Page 25

Combined Immuno Deficiency Defect of Phagocytosis 58. 7/02/2020 I Metastasis - Definition, Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika routes of spread with PPT examples, mechanisms of spread 59. 8/02/2020 I Giant cells different types, Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran morphology & examples PPT Tissue repair, regeneration and fibrosis

60. 10/02/2020 I Carcinogenesis: chemical& Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika Physical carcinogens and PPT their mechanisms of action

61. 11/02/2020 I Pyrexia- definition, Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran classification, PPT causes,pathogenesis 62. 12/02/2020 I biological carcinogens and Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika their mechanisms of action PPT

63. 13/02/2020 III Classification & Pathogenesis Lecture & Dr.Manoj of Auto immune diseases- PPT Radhakrishnan Rheumatoid arthritis Systemic Lupus erythematosus

64. 14/02/2020 I Molecular basis of Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika carcinogenesis ,Host defence PPT mechanism , 65. 15/02/2020 I Wound healing first and Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran second intentionFactors PPT affecting wound healing Complications of wound healing .

66. 17/02/2020 I Pre-cancerous lesions Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika Clinical features - PPT Paraneoplastic syndromes Cancer cachexia . staging and grading of neoplasia 67. 18/02/2020 I Systemic effects of Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran inflammation PPT 68. 19/02/2020 I, X Laboratory diagnosis of Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika neoplasia PPT

Course Plan 2019- 20: Dept of Pathology and Microbiology Page 26

Tumour marker, Homoeopathic concept of cancer.

69. 20/02/2020 III Type-1 diabetes mellitus Lecture & Dr.Manoj Hashimato's thyroidiƟs PPT Radhakrishnan Grave's disease 70. 22/02/2020 PBL -I Dr.R.Bindhusaran

71. 24/02/2020 IV Bacillus anthrax- Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika Morphology, cultural PPT characteristics, virulence

factors, pathogenesis,clinical manifestations, laboratory diagnosis,

72. 25/02/2020 tue Gram negative cocci- Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran Neisseria gonorrhoeae- PPT Morphology Pathogenicity, clinical manifestations, complications , Laboratory diagnosis, culture 73. 26/02/2020 IV B.ceres, Subtilis Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika Morphology, cultural PPT characteristics, virulence factors, pathogenesis,clinical manifestations, laboratory diagnosis 74. 27/02/2020 III Transplantation ABO & Rh Lecture & Dr.Manoj Grouping system PPT Radhakrishnan 75. 28/02/2020 Class test Dr.R.S.Gopika 76. 29/02/2020 IV Gram negative cocci- Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran Neisseria gonorrhoeae- PPT Morphology Pathogenicity, clinical manifestations, complications , Laboratory diagnosis, culture 77. 2/03/2020 IV Corynebacterium- Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika Morphology, Culture, PPT Resistance, Pathogenicity, laboratory diagnosis

78. 3/03/2020 IV Neisseria meningitides- Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran Morphology , Virulence PPT factors, clinical

Course Plan 2019- 20: Dept of Pathology and Microbiology Page 27

manifestations Septicemia, meningitis, lab diagnosis 79. 4/03/2020 IV Clostridium tetani, Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika Morphology, Culture, PPT Resistance, Pathogenicity, clinical features, laboratory diagnosis 80. 5/03/2020 I Amyloidosis - Definition, Lecture & Dr.Manoj types ,morphology and PPT Radhakrishnan examples 81. 6/03/2020 IV Clostridium Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika botulinumMorphology, PPT Culture, Resistance, Pathogenicity, clinical features, laboratory diagnosis

82. 7/03/2020 IV actinomycetes; nocardia, Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran enterobacteriac Morphology, PPT Culture, Pathogenicity, clinical features, laboratory diagnosis 83. 9/03/2020 IV Clostridium perfringens, - Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika Morphology, Culture, PPT Resistance, Pathogenicity, clinical features, laboratory diagnosis 84. 10/03/2020 V Trematodes Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran Paragonimus westermani - PPT Morphology, Life cycle, pathogenesis, Clinical manifestations, Lab diagnosis 85. 11/03/2020 IV C.difficile, lactobacilli - Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika Morphology, Culture, PPT Resistance, Pathogenicity, clinical features, laboratory diagnosis 86. 12/03/2020 III Importance of susceptibility Lecture & Dr.Manoj and immunity, which PPT Radhakrishnan explains the Homoeopathic concepts of disease and cure

87. 13/03/2020 V Cestodes– Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika Diphyllobothrium latum PPT -Morphology, Life cycle, pathogenesis, Clinical manifestations, Lab diagnosis

Course Plan 2019- 20: Dept of Pathology and Microbiology Page 28

88. 14/03/2020 V Fasiola hepatica - Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran Morphology, Life cycle, PPT pathogenesis, Clinical manifestations, Lab diagnosis F. buski. Opisthorchis (Clonorchis) sinensis: Morphology, Life cycle, pathogenesis

89. 16/03/2020 V Cestodes– Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika Taenia solium & taenia PPT saginata, Morphology, Life cycle, pathogenesis, Clinical manifestations, Lab diagnosis 90. 17/03/2020 V Schistosoma mansoni, Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran Schistosoma haematobium- PPT Morphology, Life cycle, pathogenesis, Clinical manifestations, Lab diagnosis 91. 18/03/2020 V Cestodes– Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika Echinococcus granulose, - PPT Morphology, Life cycle, pathogenesis, Clinical manifestations, Lab diagnosis,

92. 19/03/2020 I Oedema : definition, types, Lecture & Dr.Manoj pathogenesis with examples PPT Radhakrishnan 93. 20/03/2020 V H.nana -Morphology, Life Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika cycle, pathogenesis, Clinical PPT manifestations, Lab diagnosis, 94. 21/03/2020 V P.westermani Morphology, Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran Lifecycle, Clinical Features, PPT Pathogenesis, Lab diagnosis 95. 23/03/2020 IV Acid fast bacterias--- Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika classification PPT 96. 24/03/2020 Quiz I Dr.R.Bindhusaran 97. 1/04/2020 IV,II M. leprae- Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika Morphology,pathogenesis, PPT clinical features, Laboratory Diagnosis 98. 2/04/2020 I Shock: definition, types, Lecture & Dr.Manoj pathogenesis,stages, clinical PPT Radhakrishnan manifestations 99. 3/04/2020 IV Other Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika

Course Plan 2019- 20: Dept of Pathology and Microbiology Page 29

mycobacterias,organisms of PPT enterobacteriac group pathogenesis, Clinical manifestations, Lab diagnosis 100. 4/04/2020 IV,I,II Mycobacterium tuberculosis- Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran Morphology, pathogenicity PPT cultural characteristics 101. 6/04/2020 II Stomatitis, gingivitis Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika ,aphthous ulcers – PPT Aetiopathogenesis, precancerous lesions - Aetiopathogenesis, gross, histopathology features 102. 7/04/2020 II clinical presentations, Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran Pathogenesis of Pulmonary PPT and Extra pulmonary tuberculosis laboratory diagnosis

103. 8/04/2020 II Oral pathology Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika Aetiopathogenesis, gross, PPT histopathology features Classification of salivary gland tumours; pathology of pleomorphic adenoma 104. 9/04/2020 I Haemorrhage -Definition, Lecture & Dr.Manoj types PPT Radhakrishnan Hyperemia and congestion: definition and morphology.

105. 13/04/2020 II esophagus – Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika esophagitis,Barrett PPT esophagus, Esophageal varices Carcinoma oesophagus: Aetiopathogenesis, gross, histopathology clinical features 106. 15/04/2020 II stomach- Gastritis -etiology Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika ,typesPeptic ulcer : PPT etiological factors, gross and microscopic appearances and sequelae

107. 16/04/2020 I Ischaemia -cause, Lecture & Dr.Manoj pathogenesis and clinical PPT Radhakrishnan

Course Plan 2019- 20: Dept of Pathology and Microbiology Page 30

manifestations . 108. 17/04/2020 II Gastric tumours: Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika Classification, cause,morbid PPT anatomy and histopathology

109. 18/04/2020 II . Pneumonias: Aetiology, Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran classification, gross, PPT histopathology types andcomplications,diagnosis 110. 20/04/2020 II Inflammatory bowel disease: Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika Crohn's disease and PPT ulcerative colitis, Carcinoma colon- Classification, cause,morbid anatomy and histopathology,c/f.

111. 21/04/2020 II Chronic obstructive lung Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran diseases: definition, Chronic PPT bronchitis ,Bronchiectasis - pathogenesis, types , pathology, complications.

112. 27/04/2020 II Liver - Jaundice and Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika cholestasis, hepatitis- PPT Etiology, clinical source and salient histological features and sequelae

113. 28/04/2020 II COPD-Bronchial asthma - Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran emphysema pathogenesis, PPT types , pathology, complications 114. 29/04/2020 Class test Dr.R.S.Gopika 115. 30/04/2020 I Infarction -Definition, causes Lecture & Dr.Manoj ,morphology and examples PPT Radhakrishnan 116. 11/05/2020 II Alcoholic liver disease: Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika Pathogenesis, morphological PPT manifestations and clinical features 117. 12/05/2020 II Chronic interstitial Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran (restrictive, infiltrative) lung PPT diseases -pathogenesis, types , pathology, complications. 118. 13/05/2020 II Cirrhosis: Classification, Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika etiopathogenesis, PPT morphology and clinical

Course Plan 2019- 20: Dept of Pathology and Microbiology Page 31

features. And complications

119. 14/05/2020 I Thrombosis : definition, Lecture & Dr.Manoj types, causes, virchows PPT Radhakrishnan triad,morphology and fate 120. 15/05/2020 II Tumours of liver: Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika Etiopathogenesis and PPT pathology of hepatocellular carcinoma and metastatic carcinoma

121. 16/05/2020 II occupational lung diseases: Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran Aetiology, classification, PPT gross, histopathology types andcomplications,diagnosis

122. 18/05/2020 II Definition and classification Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika of anemiaAplastic anemia, PPT Pure red cell –aplasia aetiology, pathogenesis, pathology ,Clinical features and labdiagnosis . 123. 19/05/2020 II Tumours of lung: Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran Classification, aetiology, PPT gross appearances, histology of important forms

124. 21/05/2020 I Embolism: definition, types Lecture & Dr.Manoj and pathogenesis with PPT Radhakrishnan examples 125. 22/05/2020 II,,X Iron deficiency - Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika anemia,,aetiology,pathogenes PPT is, pathology ,Clinical features and laboratory diagnosis

126. 23/05/2020 II White cell disorders : Non Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran neoplastic Leukopenia, PPT agranulocytosis, leukocytosis, leukemoid reaction and infectious mononucleosis,

127. 1/06/2020 Class test Dr.R.S.Gopika 128. 2/06/2020 II,X Neoplastic- Leukemia- Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran Definition and Classification PPT

Course Plan 2019- 20: Dept of Pathology and Microbiology Page 32

(FAB & WHO) Acute myeloid leukemia, -causes, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations and lab diagnosis

129. 3/06/2020 II Megaloblastic anemia, types- Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika pernecious,folic acid Vit PPT B12 deficiency - aetiology,pathogenesis, pathology ,Clinical features and laboratory diagnosis 130. 4/06/2020 I Ischaemic heart disease and Lecture & Dr.Manoj myocardial infarction: PPT Radhakrishnan Incidence, risk factors, pathogenesis, morphological changes, clinical course, complications and investigations 131. 5/06/2020 II haemolytic anemia - types - Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika intravascular- types- PPT hereditary HA pathogenesis, pathology ,Clinical features and laboratory diagnosis of 132. 6/06/2020 II chronic myeloid leukaemia - Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran causes, pathogenesis, clinical PPT manifestations and lab diagnosis

133. 8/06/2020 II thalassaemias –types Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika ,pathogenesis,pathology ,lab PPT

134. 9/06/2020 II acute lymphoblastic Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran leukemia, PPT and chronic lymphocytic leukemia, -causes, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations and lab diagnosis

135. 10/06/2020 II extravascular haemolytic Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika anemia-types ,pathogenesis, PPT pathology ,Clinical features and laboratory diagnosis of each type

Course Plan 2019- 20: Dept of Pathology and Microbiology Page 33

136. 11/06/2020 II Ischaemic heart disease and Lecture & Dr.Manoj myocardial infarction: PPT Radhakrishnan Incidence, risk factors, pathogenesis, morphological changes, clinical course, complications and investigations 137. 12/06/2020 II Diseases of male Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika reproductive system PPT Prostatitis, Orchitis and epididymitis Testis –tumours, types, causes, pathogenesis, pathology,c/f. Prostate – Benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostatic cancer

138. 13/06/2020 II Chronic myeloid leukemia - Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran causes, pathogenesis, clinical PPT manifestations and lab diagnosis

139. 22/06/2020 PBL II Dr.R.S.Gopika 140. 23/06/2020 Group discussion -11 Dr.R.Bindhusaran 141. 24/06/2020 QUIZ II Dr.R.S.Gopika 142. 25/06/2020 II Infective endocarditis: Lecture & Dr.Manoj Pathogenesis, morphology, PPT Radhakrishnan differential diagnosis of cardiac vegetations 143. 1/07/2020 II Cervicitis, Endometriosis, Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika Adenomyosis, Endometritis, PPT Leiomyomas, 144. 2/07/2020 II CHD pathogenesis, Lecture & Dr.Manoj morphological changes, PPT Radhakrishnan clinical course, complications and investigations. Cardiomyopathies 145. 3/07/2020 II Ectopic pregnancy, Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika Hydatidiform mole, PPT Choriocarcinoma, ovarian tumours

146. 4/07/2020 II lymphoid neoplasms -WHO Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran Classification PPT Non Hodgkin lymphomas- causes, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations and lab

Course Plan 2019- 20: Dept of Pathology and Microbiology Page 34

diagnosis

147. 6/07/2020 II Endometrial carcinoma Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika Breast - Mastitis, Fibrocystic PPT disease Fibroadenoma

148. 7/07/2020 II Hodgkin lymphoma : Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran Classification, pathogenesis, PPT pathology ,clinical features, morphology of all subtypes and diagnosis.

149. 8/07/2020 II Carcinoma breast- Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika aetiopathogenesis and PPT prognostic factors & Pathology of benign,in situ and invasive carcinoma,diagnosis

150. 9/07/2020 II Cardiac failure Lecture & Dr.Manoj Tumours of heart: PPT Radhakrishnan Classification & Morphology Pericarditis - Aetiology and basic morphology of different forms

151. 10/07/2020 IV Gram negative bacilli – Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika enterobacterias – PPT classification Escherichia coli - Morphology, cultural characteristics, Virulencefactors, Pathogenesis o clinical manifestations,Laboratory diagnosis

152. 11/07/2020 IV Nematodes- Ascaris Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran lumbricoides-, - PPT habitat,Morphology, Lifecycle, Pathogenesis, Clinical Features,Complication, Lab diagnosis

Course Plan 2019- 20: Dept of Pathology and Microbiology Page 35

153. 13/07/2020 IV Salmonella - Morphology, Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika Pathogenicity, Epidemiology, PPT Clinical manifestations of Enteric fever and intestinal Salmonellosis, complications. Laboratory diagnosis

154. 14/07/2020 V Ankylostoma duodenale/ Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran Necator americanus - PPT habitat,Morphology, Lifecycle, Pathogenesis, Clinical Features,Complication, Lab diagnosis

155. 15/07/2020 IV Vibrio cholerae - Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika Morphology, Cultural PPT characteristics, transportmedia used, Pathogenesis, Clinical features, Laboratory diagnosis.

156. 16/07/2020 II Atherosclerosis: Definition, Lecture & Dr.Manoj risk factors, etiopathogenesis, PPT Radhakrishnan ,pathology, complications 157. 17/07/2020 IV Shigella, Pseudomonas,,- Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika morphology, culture PPT Pathogenicity, clinical manifestatitions, Laboratory diagnosis 158. 18/07/2020 V Strongyloides stercoralis , Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran ,trichuris trichiura - PPT habitat,Morphology, Lifecycle, Pathogenesis, Clinical Features,Complication, Lab diagnosis 159. 20/07/2020 IV Klebsiella, Proteus,- Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika morphology, culture PPT Pathogenicity, clinical manifestatitions, Laboratory diagnosis 160. 21/07/2020 V Enterobius vermicularis - Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran habitat,Morphology, PPT

Course Plan 2019- 20: Dept of Pathology and Microbiology Page 36

Lifecycle, Pathogenesis, Clinical Features,Complication, Lab diagnosis 161. 22/07/2020 IV Yersinia pestis- Morphology, Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika cultural characteristics, PPT Virulencefactors, Pathogenesis ,lab diagnosis 162. 23/07/2020 II Arteriosclerosis, Lecture & Dr.Manoj Hypertension- PPT Radhakrishnan definitions,types ,pathogenesis, pathology,complications 163. 24/07/2020 IV B. pertussis Brucella Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika ,pasturella. H. influenzae – PPT morphology, culture Pathogenicity, clinical manifestatitions, Laboratory diagnosis 164. 25/07/2020 IV Spirochaetes- classification Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran Treponema pallidum - PPT Morphology, pathogenicity, Stages and Clinical features: Primary,Secondary antibody tests 165. 27/07/2020 VI Nature and classification of Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika viruses Structure of virus, PPT Viral inclusion bodies.reproduction.Virus – host Interactions 166. 28/07/2020 IV Treponema pallidum - Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran Morphology, pathogenicity, PPT Stages and Clinical features: Primary,Secondary antibody tests

167. 29/07/2020 VI RNA viruses: orthomyxo Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika virus: Classification, PPT Influenza A: Morphology,pathogenesis, Clinical features, complications Laboratory diagnosis, Influenza B,C 168. 30/07/2020 Anuerysms,- definition,types Lecture & Dr.Manoj Tumours- types,Varicose PPT Radhakrishnan veins,thrombo phlebitts,

Course Plan 2019- 20: Dept of Pathology and Microbiology Page 37

169. 31/07/2020 Class test Dr.R.S.Gopika 170. 3/08/2020 VI paramyxo virus-,Measles, – Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika Morphology ,Pathogenesis, PPT Clinical manifestations ,complications: pneumonia, encephalitis, post infectious encephalitis, SSPE,

171. 4/08/2020 IV Borrelia recurrentis-elapsing Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran feverBorrelia burgdorferi- PPT Lyme’s disease, Ricketssiae typhus, mycoplasma,chamydia pathogenesis,lab 172. 5/08/2020 VI Mumps virus – Morphology Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika ,Pathogenesis, Clinical PPT manifestations ,complications, lab diagnosis MMR vaccinec

173. 6/08/2020 II Nephrotic syndrome and Lecture & Dr.Manoj nephritic syndrome ,- PPT Radhakrishnan pathogenesis ,pathogy ,clinical manifestations, lab diagnosis

174. 7/08/2020 VI Rubella virus -Morphology Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika ,Pathogenesis, Clinical PPT manifestations ,complications ,diagnosis.Congenital rubella 175. 8/08/2020 IV Leptospira- pathogenesis of Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran leptospirosis and PPT complications, clinical features, lab diagnosis.syphlic miasm 176. 12/08/2020 VI Rabies-Structure, life cycle, Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika Pathogenesis, PPT Pathology,Negri bodies, Clinical features,Laboratory diagnosis

177. 13/08/2020 II Glomerulonephritis: types, Lecture & Dr.Manoj pathogenesis ,pathogy PPT Radhakrishnan ,clinical manifestations, lab diagnosis

Course Plan 2019- 20: Dept of Pathology and Microbiology Page 38

178. 14/08/2020 VI Arbo virus-Classification,- Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika Fever with rashes, fever with PPT hemorrhage,fever with arthritis, Encephalitis- Dengue 179. 17/08/2020 VI , Arbo virus Japanese Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika encephalitis, Kyasanur Forest PPT Disease Chikungunya- vector, host,manifestations, complication, diagnosis 180. 18/08/2020 VI DNA viruses: herpes virus- Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran HSV, varicella virus - PPT Morphology Pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, complications, lab diagnosis for each

181. 19/08/2020 II Osteomyelitis: Pyogenic Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika osteomyelitis, Tuberculous PPT osteomyelitis - pathogenesis, pathology and complications 182. 20/08/2020 II Nephrosclerosis- types, Lecture & Dr.Manoj pathogenesis ,pathogy PPT Radhakrishnan ,clinical manifestations, lab diagnosis pyelonephritis

183. 21/08/2020 II Arthritis - osteoarthritis and Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika rheumatoid arthritis, septic PPT arthritis, gout, pseudogout pathogenesis, pathology and complications 184. 22/08/2020 VI CMV, EBV-Morphology Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran Pathogenesis, clinical PPT manifestations, complications, lab diagnosis for each 185. 24/08/2020 II Bone tumours: Classification Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika : pathology of osteogenic PPT sarcoma, chondrosarcoma, giant cell tumour, Ewing’s tumour, myeloma and metastatic tumours

186. 25/08/2020 VI Human Parvo Virus Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran

Course Plan 2019- 20: Dept of Pathology and Microbiology Page 39

HPV -Morphology, PPT mechanisms of oncogenesis and lesions produced, pathogenesis & Lab diagnosis

187. 26/08/2020 Class test Dr.R.S.Gopika 188. 27/08/2020 II Renal tumours: Renal cell Lecture & Dr.Manoj carcinoma, Wilms tumour : PPT Radhakrishnan Morphology and clinical course 189. 3/09/2020 II polycystic kidney disease, Lecture & Dr.Manoj Chronic kidney disease and PPT Radhakrishnan end-stage kidneys

190. 4/09/2020 II Soft tissue tumours: Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika Classification; pathology of PPT lipoma, fibroma, haemangioma,

191. 5/09/2020 IV hepatitis virus- HBV Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran Morphology, mechanisms of PPT oncogenesis and lesions produced, pathogenesis & Lab diagnosis 192. 7/09/2020 II ENT disorders Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika PPT 193. 8/09/2020 V Lymphatic filarial parasites: Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusaran Wuchereria bancrofti - PPT Habitat, morphology,Life cycle, pathogenicity, clinical manifestations, laboratoryDiagnosis. 194. 9/09/2020 II Pancreatic disorders Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika PPT 195. 10/09/2020 II Renal failure Lecture & Dr.Manoj PPT Radhakrishnan 196. 11/09/2020 Characteristic expressions of Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika each miasm.-psora, sycotic PPT miasm 197. 12/09/2020 VI Brugia malayi, Loa loa, - Lecture & Dr.R.Bindhusa Habitat, morphology,Life PPT ran cycle, pathogenicity, clinical manifestations, laboratoryDiagnosis. 198. 21/09/2020 Characteristic expressions of Lecture & Dr.R.S.Gopika

Course Plan 2019- 20: Dept of Pathology and Microbiology Page 40

each miasm.-psora, sycotic PPT miasm 199. 22/09/2020 Quiz III Dr.R.Bindhusaran 200. 28/09/2020 GROUP DISCUSSION III Dr.R.S.Gopika 201. 29/09/2020 PBL III Dr.R.Bindhusaran 202. 30/09/2020 PBL IV Dr.R.S.Gopika

Practical- 2 hours

SR DATE TOPIC LESSON PLAN ( 2hrs) Faculty NO

1. 05/12/2019 Introduction Orientation to practical programme Hand Hygiene 2. 12/12/2019 use of microscope, collection of blood , anticoagulants 3. 26/12/2019 demonstration demonstration of instruments of instruments Autoclave, Hot air oven, Waterbath pipette,petriplate,inoculation loop 4. 2/01/2020 demonstration of instruments- uv cabinent, inoculation chamber 5. 9/01/2020 Clinical and Estimation of haemoglobin / auto- Chemical analyzer, glucometer. 6. 23/01/2020 Pathology Bleeding time , clotting time 7. 30/01/2020 Clinical and Total count of White Blood Cells/ Chemical Demonstration of gross specimens Pathology & slide Dr.R.S.Gopika 8. 6/02/2020 Histopatholog Total count of White Blood Cells/ Dr.R.Bindhusaran y Demonstration of gross specimens Dr.Manoj Radhakrishnan & slide & Dr.Sowmya R.S.G 9. 13/02/2020 Clinical and Blood grouping- ABO,Rh/ Chemical Differential count of WBC Pathology 10. 20/02/2020 Blood grouping- ABO,Rh./ Differential count of WBC

11. 27/02/2020 Histopatholog demonstration of y histopathological techniques, i.e. fixation, embedding. Sectioning, staining by common dyes and stain. frozen section and its importance.

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12. 5/03/2020 culture medias Preparation of common culture medias- demonstration 13. 12/03/2020 Histopatholog Demonstration of Gross y Specimens/slides 14. 19/03/2020 Demonstration of Gross Specimens/ slides 15. 2/04/2020 staining / Simple staining Motility 16. 9/04/2020 preparation. Motility preparation. 17. 16/04/2020 histopathological specimens Histopatholog 18. 30/04/2020 y histopathological specimens 19. 14/05/2020 Total count of Red Blood Cells / Clinical and ESR Chemical 20. 21/05/2020 Pathology Total count of Red Blood Cells / ESR

21. 4/06/2020 Clinical and Peripheral smear/ Chemical histopathological slides 22. 11/06/2020 Pathology Peripheral smear/ /Histopatholo histopathological slides gy 23. 2/07/2020 Gram staining/ histopathological Histopatholog specimens Dr.R.S.Gopika 24. 9/07/2020 y Gram staining/ histopathological Dr.R.Bindhusaran specimens Dr.Manoj Radhakrishnan 25. 16/07/2020 Widal test demonstration/ urine & Dr.Sowmya R.S.G microscopical examination 26. 23/07/2020 Urine Urine physical examination/urine examination, chemical examination 27. 30/07/2020 physical, Urine physical examination/urine chemical / chemical examination/ 28. 6/08/2020 staining AFB & special stain 29. 13/08/2020 Examination Examination of Faeces: physical, of Faeces: chemical and microscopical for physical, ova and protozoa -demonstration chemical , microscopical 30. 20/08/2020 Demonstration of Gross Specimens/ slides 31. 27/08/2020 Histopatholog Demonstration of Gross y Specimens/ slides 32. 3/09/2020 Demonstration of Gross Specimens/ slides

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33. 10/09/2020 Lab reports interpretation

CCIE (Continuous Comprehensive Internal Assessment)

Assignments

Sl no Topic Date of submission

1. Classification of Bacteria, Virus, Parasites 16.12.2019

2. Normal bacterial flora 27.01.2020 3. Healing in specialized tissues. Sarcodosis, 24.02.2020 Actinomycosis 4. Lab investigations in Haemopoietic disorders 23.03.2020

5. CNS disorders 11.05.2020 6. Diabetes mellitus 06.07.2020 7. Dermatosis and tumours of the Epidermis & 03.08.2020 dermis 8. Systemic mycotic infection 17.09.2020

Seminars

Sl no. Date Topics

1. 27.12.2019 Nutritional Disorders

2. 07.02.2020 Genetic and paediatric diseases

3. 06.03.2020 Diseases of upper respiratory tract

4. 22.05.2020 Platelet disorders

5. 10.07.2020 Endocrinal disorders

6. 21.08.2020 Cutaneous fungal infection

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Quiz Schedule

S.No Quiz Proposed Date 1 I 24.03.2020 2 II 24.06.2020 3 III 22.09.2020

Class Test

S.No Term Proposed Date 30.12.2019 1 I 31.01.2020 28.02.2020 29.04.2020 2 II 01.06.2020 31.07.2020 3 III 26.08.2020

Group Discussion

S.No Topic Proposed date 1. Germ Theory of Diseases 29.11.2019

2. Respiratory and haemopoetic 23.06.2020 disorders

3. Emerging and re-emerging 28.09.2020 diseases

PBL

S.No Topic Proposed Date

1 General Pathology 22.02.2020

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2 Haemopoeitic 22.06.2020 disorders 3 Systemic pathology 29.09.2020

4 Microbiology & 30.09.2020 parasitology

Sample Questions

Sarada Krishna Sub code 581506 Homoeopathic Medical College Kulasekharam, District, - 629 161. II BHMS TERM TEST I -May 2020

Subject: PATHOLOGY

Time : 90 minutes Max mark :50

I Write an essay on the following 1 x 15

A. Define Inflammation, explain cellular events and chemical mediators of inflammation

B. Explain in detail about tumour metastasis.

II Write short notes on: 5 x 5

1. Types of hypersensitivity reaction, explain about type 1 hypersensitivity.

2. A 10 year old boy presented with high fever, limping gait had a history of sore throat and fever 3weeks ago. Identify the organism responsible for the condition and explain.

3. A 70-year-old woman with history of poorly controlled diabetes mellitus noted an ulcer with extensive discoloration of skin and soft tissue of her right foot, o/e foot is cold and have no sensation to touch. Identify the pathological change and explain.

4. Explain Kala –Azar

5. Explain Malignant- tertian Malaria

III Write short answers 5 x 2

1. Staphylococcal skin lesions.

Course Plan 2019- 20: Dept of Pathology and Microbiology Page 45

2. Explain the type of necrosis seen in case of myocardial ischemia

3. Difference hypertrophy and hyperplasia

4. Anchovy - sauce Pus

5. Romana’s sign

University Questions

[LP 1506] OCTOBER 2019 Sub. Code: 1506

SECOND B.H.M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION (New Regulation – From 2015-2016 Batch onwards) PAPER I – PATHOLOGY - I

Q.P. Code : 581506

Time: Three Hours Maximum : 100 Marks I. Essay Questions: (2 x 15 = 30) SECTION – A

1. Define inflammation, discuss in detail about chemical mediators of inflammation. SECTION – B

2. Define leukemia, write in detail about Acute myelogenous leukemia.

II. Write Notes on: (10 x 5 = 50) SECTION – A 1. Discuss the difference between benign and malignant tumours. 2. Describe the aetiopathogenesis of thrombosis. 3. Define necrosis and mention its types and pathology of each type of necrosis. 4. Discuss the healing of fractured bone and its complications. 5. Describe the pathogenesis, morphology and staining characteristics of Hemosiderosis.

SECTION – B 6. Pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of Pernicious anaemia. 7. Enumerate the Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, write in detail about Bronchiectasis.

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8. Pathogenesis of Osteo arthritis. 9. Leukemoid reaction. 10. Describe the difference between Ulcerative colitis and Chron’s disease.

III. Short Answers on: (10 x 2 = 20) SECTION – A 1. Hypertrophy. 2. Scleroderma-Describe. 3. Teratomas-Define. 4. Squamous cell carcinoma. 5. Chronic venous congestion of Spleen. SECTION – B 6. Causes of thrombocytopenia. 7. Schwannoma-describe. 8. Aschoff nodule. 9. Seminoma of testis. 10. Potts spine.

[LP 1507] OCTOBER 2019 Sub. Code: 1507

SECOND B.H.M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION (New Regulation – From 2015-2016 Batch onwards) PAPER II – PATHOLOGY – II

Q.P. Code : 581507

Time: Three Hours Maximum : 100 Marks I. Essay Questions: (2 x 15 = 30) SECTION – A

1. Describe the life cycle and pathogenesis of Entamoeba histolytica.

SECTION – B 2. Describe the pathogenicity and lab diagnosis of Rabies.

II. Write Notes on: (10 x 5 = 50) SECTION – A

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1. Pathogenesis of Solmonella. 2. Describe Botulism in detail. 3. Lab diagnosis of Mycobacterium Leprae. 4. Hydatid cyst and its diagnosis. 5. Liver fluke-Describe.

SECTION – B 6. Autoclave and its importance. 7. Selective medias and its types. 8. Endotoxin and exotoxin-describe. 9. Adenovirus and its pathogenesis. 10. General characters of Virus.

III. Short Answers on: (10 x 2 = 20) SECTION – A

1. Koch’s postulates. 2. Simple stains. 3. Bacterial growth curve. 4. Bubonic plague. 5. Wool sorters disease.

SECTION – B 6. Null cells. 7. Humoral immunity. 8. Serum sickness. 9. Interferons-Describe. 10. Paul bunnel test.

******* TERM EXAM MARK

S.No Reg. No NAME Term I Term II Term III (100) (200) (200) 1) 581812001 Aafreen Ansariya A.M. 62 132 122 2) 581812002 Abhirami Ambily 50 125 136 3) 581812003 Abisha. S 54 113 112 4) 581812004 Agatha Magdeline 50 117 120 5) 581812005 Akalya. N 66 122 114 6) 581812006 Akshaya. R 61 130 137 7) 581812007 Aleef Ashraf Kuttiyott 58 119 124 8) 581812008 Aleesha Prince George 51 130 144 9) 581812009 Amina B 57 134 152 10) 581812010 Amina. Mohammed 53 123 134

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11) 581812012 Anamika A.A. 59 126 124 12) 581812013 Anjali R 61 116 137 13) 581812014 Anjali. Sivasankaran 62 128 121 14) 581812015 Anubha Depashree. M 59 147 134 15) 581812016 Archana S.J. 80 126 136 16) 581812018 Arya S.V 74 120 152 17) 581812019 Ashar Juman.P 57 114 129 18) 581812020 Asmiya. F 54 122 135 19) 581812021 Astlin Nibisha. I.V. 68 120 135 20) 581812022 Ayesha Suhaina. M 61 122 123 21) 581812023 Benita Bastian 50 122 139 22) 581812024 Beril Stali S.K. 52 119 120 23) 581812025 Bhargavi. M.K. 51 120 123 24) 581812026 Bijith.P.B 61 117 124 25) 581812027 Deepika. R 68 124 149 26) 581812028 Devika .C 62 127 130 27) 581812029 Devika. I.S 59 123 123 28) 581812030 Divya Menon 63 125 137 29) 581812031 Dolli Queen J.B. 55 123 130 30) 581812032 Fousiya N. Ashraf 75 120 142 31) 581812033 Gawry Krishna 59 121 120 32) 581812034 Gils Anto Johny 73 127 139 581812035 Halvath Samathani 66 126 135 33) Raanya 34) 581812036 Hari Sankar Anand. B 71 120 119 35) 581812037 Hasna. A 70 121 143 36) 581812038 Helen Varghese M. 60 125 137 37) 581812039 Hemashalini. A 71 115 113 38) 581812041 Ismath Issuddin K. 51 125 136 39) 581812042 Janani. S 78 122 135 581812043 Jennifer Arockia 66 123 122 40) Pushpa. 41) 581812044 Jeya Durga S 70 122 42) 581812045 Josmi Joju 73 117 135 43) 581812046 Judith Valentina. R 76 127 126 44) 581812047 Jyothsana. S 59 124 129 45) 581812048 Kalaiselvan. D 59 106 100 46) 581812049 Kiyani Zail Singh. S 69 114 116 47) 581812050 Krishna R.S. 60 120 118 48) 581812051 Krishnapriya Das K.S. 51 130 146 49) 581812052 Kuga Lakshmi. S 65 115 130 50) 581812053 Lalithambika.K.J 55 119 123 51) 581812054 Lavanya. V 57 132 143 52) 581812055 Manikutty V.S. 58 133 132

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53) 581812056 Mugalyaa P.R. 57 105 134 54) 581812057 Muthumari. M 57 111 123 55) 581812058 Nayana M.R. 64 125 143 56) 581812059 Nidhi Manoj 63 136 141 57) 581812060 Oviya. K.N. 58 127 136 58) 581812061 Pavithra. S 50 93 123 59) 581812062 Pavithrakamatchi. S 63 125 139 60) 581812063 Peer Fathima B. 62 123 137 61) 581812064 Punitha Sanma. G 62 113 133 62) 581812065 Rasiya Begum. A 58 118 133 63) 581812066 Raziya Thasneem. R 73 143 157 64) 581812067 Regia Najlaa 62 131 152 65) 581812068 Renitta Liza Biju 54 123 140 66) 581812069 Renjith Suresh 56 112 109 67) 581812070 Rethika. A.S. 42 116 129 68) 581812071 Revathi Saladi 61 130 146 69) 581812072 Rithi Preetha . S 65 125 125 70) 581812073 Sabin Santhosh 54 135 126 71) 581812074 Sanjana B.S. 62 142 133 72) 581812075 Sanjay Narayanan.M.R 59 125 139 73) 581812076 Santhya. D.S. 68 134 139 74) 581812077 Sheeba Lawrance 62 130 128 75) 581812078 Shelina. D 57 116 130 76) 581812079 Shetric Bennon S.S. 55 75 100 77) 581812080 Shriya Srinivasan 66 138 138 78) 581812081 Shubhiksha N.V.S. 59 123 138 79) 581812082 Sobana. N 69 135 145 80) 581812083 Soorya M. Suresh 59 134 123 81) 581812084 Sreelakshmi .P 66 151 142 82) 581812085 Sreeram. B 45 107 127 83) 581812086 Sri Abirami. K 60 107 124 84) 581812087 Srinithi S. 61 116 126 85) 581812088 Suhaila Sulthana. R 69 136 135 86) 581812089 Swathy. S 56 133 143 87) 581812090 Tahani Fathimath. R 59 134 131 88) 581812091 Vinod Vikram. R 54 108 119 89) 581812092 Viswaharitha. V 58 115 130 90) 581812093 Zainab Bee. C 49 115 110 91) 581812094 Shamin Susan David 54 136 149

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Formative Assessment

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Result Analysis

YEAR NO. OF STUDENTS NO. OF STUDENTS PASS APPEARED PASSED PERCENTAGE 2013-2014 76 76 100 2014-2015 87 73 90.1 2015-2016 90 83 92.2 2016-2017 96 84 87.5 2017-2018 94 90 957 2018-2019 99 95 95.9

120 RESULT ANALYSIS PATHOLOGY 100

80

60 NO. OF STUDENTS APPEARED NO. OF STUDENTS PASSED 40

20

0 2013-20142014-20152015-20162016-20172017-20182018-2019

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