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Manually Building Your Own Tile Server with OSM

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Manually Building Your Own Tile Server with OSM Manually Building your Own Tile Server With OSM Yogesh K S IT for Change What is a Tile server? Tiles are square map images that are placed together to make a map on the web. A tile server draws (renders) these images from a map database. 3rd party provider vs own tile server What you want?! -- Depends on your requirements 3rd party tiles Own tiles Easier to get started Difficult to set up Lesser control Full control Paid plans Hardware resources Serving your own tiles with OSM Data OpenStreetMap tile server The OSM tile server stack has five main components 1. Mod_tile 2. Renderd 3. Mapnik 4. Osm2pgsql 5. Postgis Building Tile server on Ubuntu GNU/Linux 16.04 Packages to build these components: sudo apt install libboost-all-dev git-core tar unzip wget bzip2 build-essential autoconf libtool libxml2-dev libgeos-dev libgeos++-dev libpq-dev libbz2-dev libproj- dev munin-node munin libprotobuf-c0-dev protobuf-c- compiler libfreetype6-dev libpng12-dev libtiff5-dev libicu-dev libgdal-dev libcairo-dev libcairomm-1.0-dev apache2 apache2-dev libagg-dev liblua5.2-dev ttf- unifont lua5.1 liblua5.1-dev libgeotiff-epsg Installing postgresql/postgis Installed via the Ubuntu package manager sudo apt install postgresql postgresql-contrib postgis postgresql-9.5-postgis-2.2 Setup postgresql/postgis * Create database * Create user * Add extensions – postgis, hstore Install osm2pgsql from source Get the source from github: git clone git://github.com/openstreetmap/osm2pgsql.git Get into osm2pgsql directory: cd osm2pgsql Build and install: mkdir build && cd build cmake .. make sudo make install Mapnik Install Mapnik from Ubuntu package manager sudo apt-get install autoconf apache2-dev libtool libxml2-dev libbz2-dev libgeos-dev libgeos++-dev libproj-dev gdal-bin libgdal1-dev libmapnik-dev mapnik-utils python-mapnik Check mapnik python >>> import mapnik >>> mod_tile and renderd Install mod_tile and renderd from source git clone git://github.com/SomeoneElseOSM/mod_tile.git cd mod_tile ./autogen.sh ./configure make sudo make install sudo make install-mod_tile Stylesheet configuration Stylesheet controls representation of map data in tiles. Standard style on osm.org is “OpenStreetMap Carto” Get it from github: git clone git://github.com/gravitystorm/openstreetmap- carto.git cd openstreetmap-carto sudo apt install npm nodejs-legacy sudo npm install -g carto convert the carto to mapnik: carto project.mml > mapnik.xml Loading Data Get data extracts from Geofabrik mkdir ~/data cd ~/data wget http://download.geofabrik.de/asia/india-latest.osm.pbf Load it database with osm2pgsql osm2pgsql -d gis --create --slim -G --hstore --tag-transform- script ~/openstreetmap-carto/openstreetmap-carto.lua -C 2500 --number-processes 1 -S ~/openstreetmap- carto/openstreetmap-carto.style ~/data/india- latest.osm.pbf Low zoom country boundaries and fonts Use python script within openstreetmap-carto cd ~/openstreetmap-carto/ scripts/get-shapefiles.py Fonts for non-latin, unicode characters sudo apt-get install fonts-noto-cjk fonts-noto-hinted fonts- noto-unhinted ttf-unifont Setting up your webserver Configure renderd sudo nano /usr/local/etc/renderd.conf num_threads=4 XML=/home/renderaccount/src/openstreetmap- carto/mapnik.xml URI=/india/ Run and check for errors renderd -f -c /usr/local/etc/renderd.conf Run in background as “systemd” service sudo systemctl enable renderd Configure Apache Tell Apache about mod_tile here: sudo nano /etc/apache2/conf-available/mod_tile.conf Tell Apache about renderd here: sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf sudo service apache2 reload Viewing tiles See the lowest zoom level tile here: http://yourserveripaddress/india/0/0/0.png Using tiles: * OpenLayers - http://openlayers.org/ * Leaflet - http://leafletjs.com/ Thank you! Photos under CC-BY-SA https://switch2osm.org/ .
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