The Inquisi Ion Blasphemy Is Not Racism the Christian Fallacy the Bible and Rape Dinosaur Follies the Jesus Myth

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Inquisi Ion Blasphemy Is Not Racism the Christian Fallacy the Bible and Rape Dinosaur Follies the Jesus Myth VOL. 144 WORLD’S OLDEST FREETHOUGHT PUBLICATION SEPT.–DEC. 2017 FOUNDED BY D.M. BENNETT IN 1873 the inquisi ion blasphemy is not racism the christian fallacy the bible and rape dinosaur follies the jesus myth ADAM GOPNIK JOYCE ARTHUR CHRIS FINAN JAMES HAUGHT PAUL MCGRANE VALERIE TARICO PAUL KRASSNER Worse than all other mean acts are those performed by hypocrites contents under the cloak of purity and virtue. BLASPHEMY IS NOT RACISM 4 –D.M. BENNETT JOYCE ARTHUR WHAT THE BIBLE TEACHES ABOUT RAPE AND RAPE BABIES 10 VALERIE TARICO OFFICIAL EMBLEM OF THE SPANISH INQUISITION; TRANSLATION: PSALM 73. ARISE, O GOD, TO DEFEND YOUR CAUSE. THE INQUISITION 14 JAMES A. HAUGHT DEAR READER, The Tribunal of the Holy Office of the Inquisition has been Macdonald writes: Christianity stands convicted of the CHRISTIAN FALLACY: the real truth mythologized by generations of artists, writers, and film- most infamous cruelty towards its opponents and its own ABOUT JESUS AND EARLY makers. Catholic apologists, however, have downplayed dissenters, and it is impossible that a religion responsible CHRISTIANITY 20 the church’s role in the centuries-long institution, often for such deeds, the inspiring and instigating power which PAUL MCGRANE blaming the torture and burning of heretics on “secular” moved human beings to such revolting blood-thirstiness, officials. The actual number of victims and deaths will can be a true system. HISTORIC MEANS OF GRACE 26 probably never be determined. But the sadistic spirit of The Inquisition is also the subject of The New Yorker EUGENE M. MACDONALD the Inquisition will undoubtedly last forever. magazine contributor Adam Gopnik and West Virginia In the nineteenth century, D.M. Bennett recognized newspaper editor James A. Haught. THE SPANISH INQUISITION and challenged the inquisitorial inclination in the British author Paul McGrane introduces us to his revisited 30 censorship crusade of Anthony Comstock and new book The Christian Fallacy, which provides ADAM GOPNIK his Christian-sponsored New York Society a paradigm for the foundation of Christianity for the Suppression of Vice. The editor of and, according to his publisher, presents AA WIDENS THE GATEWAY FOR 40 the Truth Seeker condemned Comstock’s the “truth” about Jesus “that is stranger ATHEISTS AND AGNOSTICS grim work in print as “The American In- than you ever imagined.” CHRISTOPHER M. FINAN quisition.” It drove several victims to sui- We present an excerpt from our D.M. cide and probably hastened D.M. Ben- Bennett biography about the editor’s close THE JESUS MYTH 44 nett’s death. friendship with Stephen Pearl Andrews, DAVID FITZGERALD AND VALERIE TARICO Nearly a century and a half after D.M. the prolific anarchist author and speech- Bennett’s imprisonment, some inquisition writer for the first woman to run for president. DINOSAUR FOLLIES 48 scholars see a similarity in our ubiquitous sur- Counterculture icon Paul Krassner satirizes last PAUL KRASSNER veillance society and the “enhanced” interrogation year’s retrograde Republican presidential candidates’ This page D.M. BENNETT MONUMENT GREEN-WOOD CEMETERY techniques inflicted on alleged enemy combatants at anti-abortion platform. Canadian pro-choice activist THE PANTARCH 52 BROOKLYN, NEW YORK Abu Ghraib, Guantanamo Bay, and secret “black sites” Joyce Arthur defines the difference between blasphemy RODERICK BRADFORD around the world. and racism. Seattle psychologist Valerie Tarico takes on Cover “COURT OF THE INQUISITION” PAINTING BY the Bible’s promotion of rape and exposes the Jesus myth In this issue, we revisit the Roman Catholic church’s VICTOR MANZANO Y MEJORADA golden age of atrocity. Historic Means of Grace is about with author David Fitzgerald. (1831–1865) a visit to an exhibition of instruments of torture, held in In an exclusive excerpt from his latest book Drunks, New York City. The piece is presumably written by Truth Chris Finan writes about the founding of Alcoholics Seeker editor Eugene Macdonald, who published A Short Anonymous and acknowledges the significant role played History of the Inquisition. In the preface of the 1907 book, by atheists and agnostics. TS – RODERICK BRADFORD Editor and Publisher Roderick Bradford Creative Director and Designer Francesca M. Smith RODERICK BRADFORD | P.O. BOX 178213 | SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA 92177 Visit our website www.thetruthseeker.net The Truth Seeker publication and TheTruthSeeker.net website are funded by the James Hervey Johnson Charitable Educational Trust. Copyright ©2017 Roderick Bradford Blasphemy is not Racism One of our key freedoms is the ability to use the tools of reason and science – as well as satire – to question traditional institutions and ideologies, including religion. Preface: I’m an atheist who firmly believes that religion is false and mostly harmful. I escaped from a Christian fundamentalist childhood, and that was my “oppression.” I spent many subsequent years researching, criticizing, and attacking Christianity, including the Bible, the Jesus story, and vari- ous doctrines. Does this mean I’m bigoted against Christians? Of course not. I was one myself. Many of my family members and a few friends are Christians, and I love them. Criticizing ideas is not bigotry. The following article calls out Islamic terrorism as primarily a product of Islamic religious doctrine. It’s over a year old, but I’ve been too afraid to pub- lish it. My past public comments on this topic have resulted in accusations of bigotry and racism — from my feminist and progressive “allies.” However, recent encouragement to publish this has come from friends, former Mus- lims I’ve met, and from reading articles by other atheists, and reformist and ex-Muslims. Just today, Armin Navabi, an ex-Muslim and founder of Atheist Republic, gave me further encouragement, and I thank him. This piece was originally written for my former monthly column at Rabble.ca in Jan 2015, a “progressive” political news site. They rejected it — the only sub- mission from me they ever rejected. (They did eventually publish a different ar- BY JOYCE ARTHUR ticle that mostly avoided mentioning Islamic terrorism.) This draft represents a revised version that tried to answer their objections, which they still rejected. The final paragraph was just added today. | 4 | THETRUTHSEEKER.net September - December 2017 | 5 | In the aftermath of the January 7, The French It seems the critics of Charlie Hebdo the various reasons individual wom- … it seems that main victims of radical Islam, by far, 2015 Paris massacre of staff at the were confusing satire of religion with en wear these garments today, their are other Muslims. A 2013 Pew Forum magazine Charlie Hebdo, many people magazine’s humour racism. But Islam is not a race — it’s a origin is patriarchal and their jus- many people don’t poll found that most Muslims don’t on the left slammed the publication for religion. Muslims are not a race either. tification comes from Islamic doc- support terrorism, but that substan- its “racist cartoons,” while few explained was frequently They are part of a religious community trine. The burka and niqab were understand the tial minorities in some countries DO how they arrived at that conclusion. The coarse and not and belong to every nationality and eth- designed to hide women so that difference, so they support it, while significant numbers French magazine’s humour was fre- nic group imaginable, including white men wouldn’t be tempted by their — majorities in many countries — be- quently coarse and not necessarily fun- necessarily funny. westerners. If Muslims are associated sexuality — especially non-Mus- equate criticism of lieve in the imposition of Sharia law ny. But that’s not a crime, it’s just part But that’s not a with Arabs, that’s a western bias (and lim men or foreign invaders. The Islam with bigotry and the death penalty for apostasy. of free speech. probably a racist one). The majority intended effect of these garments Christians and Jews have certainly I absorbed a great deal of media com- crime, it’s just part of Muslims actually live in South and is not only to invisibilize women, against Muslims and been guilty of terrible atrocities in the mentary on the tragedy, and it became of free speech. Southeast Asia, while only 20 per cent but also to put the onus on women call it “Islamophobia.” name of their faith too. But in the case clear that the intent and context of many live in the Middle East and North Afri- for controlling both their own and of Judaism, the worst of it occurred of the Charlie Hebdo cartoons were lost on people unfamil- ca. Silencing critiques of Islam with accusations of rac- men’s sexual behavior, and to send the message that over 2000 years ago (or at least was bragged about in an iar with French politics. The cartoons usually have mul- ism is itself racist, because it holds Muslims to a lower women are valued primarily for their modesty — which extensive catalogue — read the Old Testament book of tiple layers and meanings, combining two or three differ- standard than the rest of us — it defines them by their means that Islam is defining women by their sexuality Joshua if you can stomach it), while the Enlightenment ent issues at once. For example, the magazine frequently religion as if they can’t help themselves, and it assumes from a male perspective. These are factual observations put an end to most Christian violence like the Crusades skewers the racism and xenophobia of France’s right-wing that all Muslims are the same. It fails to acknowledge that have nothing to do with judging individual Muslim and the Inquisition. Yes, modern Israel is guilty of vio- party, the National Front, often taking the satire to absurd their diversity and humanity, and it abandons oppressed women for their choices, which are usually not about lence against Palestinians on the basis of religious enti- lengths such as equating the party with Boko Haram.
Recommended publications
  • Encountering the Enlightenment: Science, Religion, and Catholic Epistemologies Across the Spanish Atlantic, 1687-1813
    Encountering the Enlightenment: Science, Religion, and Catholic Epistemologies across the Spanish Atlantic, 1687-1813 by Copyright 2016 George Alan Klaeren Submitted to the graduate degree program in History and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. _______________________________ Chairperson Dr. Luis Corteguera _______________________________ Dr. Elizabeth Kuznesof _______________________________ Dr. Robert Schwaller _______________________________ Dr. Marta Vicente _______________________________ Dr. Santa Arias Date Defended: February 23, 2017 ii The Dissertation Committee for George Alan Klaeren certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Encountering the Enlightenment: Science, Religion, and Catholic Epistemologies across the Spanish Atlantic, 1687-1813 _________________________________ Chairperson Dr. Luis Corteguera Date approved: February 23, 2017 iii ABSTRACT During the eighteenth century, a wave of thought inundated the Spanish empire, introducing new knowledge in the natural sciences, religion, and philosophy, and importantly, questioning the very modes of perceiving and ascertaining this knowledge. This period of epistemic rupture in Spain and her colonies, commonly referred to as the Enlightenment, not only presented new ways of knowing, but inspired impassioned debates among leading intellectuals about the epistemology and philosophy that continued throughout the century. The previous scholarly literature
    [Show full text]
  • Once and for All, Is America a Christian Nation? Kerry Walters | Susan Jacoby | Rob Boston Hector Avalos | David K
    FI JJ C1_Layout 1 5/3/12 10:15 AM Page 1 GEORGE A. WELLS reviews Bart Ehrman’s Did Jesus Exist? CELEBRATING REASON AND HUMANITY June/July 2012 Vol. 32 No.4 ONCE AND FOR ALL, IS AMERICA A CHRISTIAN NATION? KERRY WALTERS | SUSAN JACOBY | ROB BOSTON HECTOR AVALOS | DAVID K. CLARK | TIBOR R. MACHAN THE TRUE COST OF RELIGIOUS TAX EXEMPTIONS RYAN T. CRAGUN, STEPHANIE YEAGER, and DESMOND VEGA SHADIA B. DRURY TOM FLYNN GRETA CHRISTINA 07 | | P Z MYERS | OPHELIA BENSON Published by the Council for Secular Humanism 7725274 74957 FI June July cut_FI 5/2/12 4:36 PM Page 2 For many, mere atheism (the absence of belief in gods and the supernatural) or agnosticism (the view that such questions cannot be answered) aren’t enough. It’s liberating to recognize that supernatural beings are human creations … that there’s no such thing as “spirit” … that people are undesigned, unintended, and responsible for themselves. But what’s next? Atheism and agnosticism are silent on larger questions of values and meaning. If Meaning in life is not ordained from on high, what small-m meanings can we work out among ourselves? If eternal life is an illusion, how can we make the most of our only lives? As social beings sharing a godless world, how should we coexist? For the questions that remain unanswered after we’ve cleared our minds of gods and souls and spirits, many atheists, agnostics, skeptics, and freethinkers turn to secular humanism. Secular. “Pertaining to the world or things not spiritual or sacred.” Humanism.
    [Show full text]
  • 141St Anniversary Issue
    D.M. Bennett: The Truth Seeker The biography of the founder of The Truth Seeker DEROBIGNE MORTIMER BENNETT (1818-1882) was nine- teenth-century America’s most controversial publisher and free-speech martyr. Bennett founded the New York free- thought periodical The Truth Seeker in 1873; his publications were censored and prohibited from newsstands long before the expression “banned in Boston” was heard. Bennett’s opposition to dogmatic religion and puritanical obscenity laws infuriated Anthony Comstock, the U.S. Post Offi ce’s “special agent” and self-proclaimed “weeder in God’s gar- den.” Based on original sources and extensively researched, this in-depth yet accessible biography of D.M. Bennett offers a fascinating glimpse into the secular movement during the Gilded Age. Roderick Bradford follows Bennett’s evolution from a devout Shaker to an unremitting skeptic and Ameri- ca’s most iconoclastic publisher. He chronicles the circum- stances that led to Bennett’s historically signifi cant New York City obscenity trial, his imprisonment in the Albany Penitentiary, and the monumental petition campaign for a pardon that went all the way to the White House. Bradford examines Bennett’s prominent role in the National Liber- al League and his association with leading suffragists, spir- itualists, birth-control advocates, and the founders of the Theosophical Society in India. “Roderick Bradford reintroduces a significant nineteenth-century reformer whom mainstream historians have unfairly neglected. D.M. Bennett was the most influential liberal publisher during America’s Golden Age of Freethought. Even more important, through his dogged opposition to morals campaigner Anthony Comstock—and the high price he even- tually paid for it—Bennett mounted a heroic defense of freedom of expression, in the process helping to shape twenti- eth-century free speech standards in ways that few appreciate today.
    [Show full text]
  • In the Cathedral of the Devil: Young Witches of Navarre, 1608-1614
    W&M ScholarWorks Undergraduate Honors Theses Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 5-2020 In the Cathedral of the Devil: Young Witches of Navarre, 1608-1614 Olivia Louise Vande Woude College of William & Mary Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses Part of the Basque Studies Commons, European History Commons, Legal Commons, Modern Languages Commons, and the Social History Commons Recommended Citation Vande Woude, Olivia Louise, "In the Cathedral of the Devil: Young Witches of Navarre, 1608-1614" (2020). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 1529. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses/1529 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. In the Cathedral of the Devil: Young Witches of Navarre, 1608-1614 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Bachelor of Arts in the Department of History from The College of William and Mary by Olivia Louise Vande Woude Accepted for Highest Honors (Honors, High Honors, Highest Honors) Lu Ann Homza Professor Lu Ann Homza, Director Giulia Pacini Professor Giulia Pacini Professor Gérard Chouin Williamsburg, VA May 1, 2020 Table of Contents List of Figures ................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • I Bad Christians and Hanging Toads: Witch Trials In
    Bad Christians and Hanging Toads: Witch Trials in Early Modern Spain, 1525-1675 by Rochelle E. Rojas Department of History Duke University Date: _______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Thomas RoBisheaux, Supervisor ___________________________ John J. Martin ___________________________ Pete Sigal ___________________________ Allyson Creasman Dissertation suBmitted in partial fulfillment of the reQuirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2016 i v ABSTRACT Bad Christians and Hanging Toads: Witch Trials in Early Modern Spain, 1525-1675 by Rochelle E. Rojas Department of History Duke University Date: _______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Thomas RoBisheaux, Supervisor ___________________________ John J. Martin ___________________________ Pete Sigal ___________________________ Allyson Creasman An aBstract of a dissertation suBmitted in partial fulfillment of the reQuirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2016 Copyright By Rochelle E. Rojas 2016 Abstract This dissertation challenges depictions of witchcraft as a sensational or disruptive phenomenon, presenting witch Beliefs instead as organically woven into everyday community life, religious Beliefs, and village culture. It argues that witch beliefs were adaptive, normal, and rational in regions that never suffered convulsive witch persecutions. Furthermore, this dissertation, the first to work systematically through Spanish secular court witch trials, upends scholars’ views aBout the dominance of the Spanish InQuisition in witchcraft prosecutions. Through a serial study of secular court records, this dissertation reveals that the local court of Navarra poached dozens of witch trials from the Spanish InQuisition, and independently prosecuted over one hundred accused witches over one hundred-and-fifty years.
    [Show full text]
  • Teaching from Zion 28
    Vol. 28 - November 2010 - Kislev 5771 Teaching from “...forZion out of Zion shall come forth Torah, and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem.” -Isaiah 2:3 SET THE CAPTIVES FREE Netivyah Bible Instruction Ministry Editors: Elizabeth Wakefield Udi Zofef Teaching Cover Painting: Columbus Before Isabella and Ferdinand. from By Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze, 1843. These Spanish monarchs expelled all the Jews in 1492 and subjected the remaining Anussim to the horrors of the Inquisition. Zion Graphic Design: Shaul Zofef Vol. 28 SET THE CAPTIVES FREE Disclaimer: November 2010 The articles printed in this issue of Teaching From Zion are the Kislev 5771 sole responsibility of their authors. Netivyah does not take responsibility for the contents of the articles. Contact: E-mail: [email protected] Mail: PO Box 8043, Jerusalem 91080, ISRAEL Info: Teaching from Zion is published by Netivyah Bible Instruction Ministry in Jerusalem, Israel. For more information please visit our website: www.netivyah.org Birds, Lions, and Elephants: Memories of a Secret Past in Trás-os-Montes, Portugal - Joseph Shulam..................................4 Political and Religious Factors in the Spanish Inquisition - Elizabeth Wakefield ..................................................................8 Zalman Shneur: “Thus Said Don Henriques” - Udi Zofef .................................................................................................14 Recollections of a First Trip among the Anussim of Portugal - Victor Escroignard .............................................................16
    [Show full text]
  • Tierra Aragón, Food and Travel Insanity
    www.revistatierra.com 2019 / 2€ TIERRA ARAGÓN, FOOD AND TRAVEL INSANITY qué ver · qué comer · what to see · what to eat ESPAÑOL / ENGLISH contenidos y sugerencias [email protected] 678 53 21 87 síguenos online revistatierra.com staff dirección: François Xavier Crone José Miguel Urtasun dirección de arte y de redacción: Miriam Fernández Rivas Pilar Alquézar publicidad: Grupo Aki Adico traducción: Ana Cosculluela Bajén textos: Pilar Alquézar José Miguel Urtasun Colaboraciones especiales La revista está disponible en habitaciones director de fotografía: de hoteles, apartamentos turísticos, Gabi Orte establecimientos seleccionados imágenes: y oficinas de turismo. Gabi Orte Deposithphotos The magazine is available in Fotografías cedidas por los colaboradores hotel rooms, tourist apartments, edición aragón: selected establishments Investconfidence Internacional Import, S.L. and tourist offices. glosario de iconos · icons glossary Restaurante / Restaurant · Tapas / Tapas · Terraza / Terrace · Celíacos / Celiacs colaboradores Turismo de Aragón. Pág. 4-15 · Centenario de Ordesa. Pág. 16-23 · Diputación Provincial de Zaragoza. Pág. 24-25 · Ayuntamiento de Zaragoza. Pág. 34-35 · Diputación Provincial de Teruel. Pág. 38-39 · Ayuntamiento de Teruel. Pág. 41 · Alimentos de Aragón. Pág. 40 · Turismo Provincia Huesca. Pág. 48-50 TIERRA es una publicación anual. La Dirección de la Revista no © TIERRA. Todos los derechos reservados. Todo el material de se responsabiliza de las opiniones aquí publicadas de terceros. esta publicación no debe ser reproducido,
    [Show full text]
  • The Portuguese, the Inquisition, and Local Society in Cartagena De Indias, 1550-1700
    BETWEEN THE FOREIGN AND THE FAMILIAR: THE PORTUGUESE, THE INQUISITION, AND LOCAL SOCIETY IN CARTAGENA DE INDIAS, 1550-1700 By BRIAN HAMM A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2017 © 2017 Brian Hamm To Elyssa ACKNOWLEDGMENTS My first and deepest note of thanks goes to my advisors, Ida Altman and Nina Caputo. From the beginning of my time at the University of Florida, Ida has been a most encouraging mentor who has supported this project with unfailing generosity. At every stage, I could always count on her perceptive judgment and sagacious advice. Likewise, Nina has been an invaluable source of support and inspiration from my very first year in graduate school. In particular, she has always pushed me to expand my scholarly horizons and to pursue lines of inquiry that I had not considered. I also owe a great debt to Jessica Harland-Jacobs, who has provided much encouragement and guidance over the years. I would also like to thank David Geggus and Efraín Barradas for their comments and critiques of this work. In countless ways, both large and small, different scholars have contributed to the development of this project. I want to especially recognize David Wheat, Pedro Cardim, and Ben Ehlers for their advice and support over the years. I am also deeply indebted to my undergraduate professors and mentors at Pepperdine University, especially Stewart Davenport, Donald Marshall, Darlene Rivas, and Sharyl Corrado. This dissertation is built on three separate research trips to Spain, which would not have been possible without the generous financial support of the Center for Latin American Studies, the Center for European Studies, the Center for the Humanities and the Public Sphere, and the Graduate School at the University of Florida.
    [Show full text]
  • The Spirituality of Atheism
    Lutheran Mission Matters, the journal of the Lutheran Lutheran Society for Missiology, serves as an international Lutheran forum for the exchange of ideas and discussion of issues related to proclaiming the Gospel of Jesus Christ globally. Mission Matters TheThe Lutheran Lutheran Society Society for Missiology for Missiology http://LSFM.Global Volume XXV, No. 1 (Issue 50) May 2017 The Spirituality of Atheism Armand J. Boehme Abstract: An increasing number of people today are saying they are spiritual but not religious. Many new spiritualities have surfaced including atheistic spirituality. Atheists have developed their own creed, Sunday gatherings, Sunday Schools, chaplains, devotional books, Bibles, ethics, Ten Commandments, summer camps, and weddings and funeral services. This raises the question as to whether atheism has become a non-theistic religion like Buddhism Taoism and the Raelians. The American legal system has recognized atheism as a religion. Parallels to attempts at secular religions are also explored, as are ways in which Christians can respond to the increasing secularism of the age.i For some today spirituality and religion are separate, if not distinct, realities. Spirituality exists in many places not traditionally associated with spirituality in past days. Currently there exist “Eastern and Western spirituality, women’s spirituality, New Age spirituality, secular and esoteric spirituality, interfaith and ecumenical spirituality, children’s spirituality, even spirituality and aging, spirituality and health, spirituality
    [Show full text]
  • World's Oldest Freethought Publication Founded by D.M
    VOL. 145 WORLD’S OLDEST FREETHOUGHT PUBLICATION JAN.–APRIL 2018 FOUNDED BY D.M. BENNETT IN 1873 THE CHARGE IS OSTENSIBLY ‘OBSCENITY’. BUT THE REAL OFFENSE IS THAT I PRESUME TO UTTER SENTIMENTS AND OPINIONS contents IN OPPOSITION TO THE VIEWS ENTERTAINED BY THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH. bertrand russell, truth seeker 4 —D.M. BENNETT Peter Stone tom paine award 9 DEAR READER, bertrand russell According to a recent survey, over one-third of Ameri- Gary Berton, Coordinator at the Institute for Thom- cans are atheist, agnostic, or “nothing in particular.” And as Paine Studies, reviews Losing Our Religion, a doc- rejoice! secularism won! 10 while it sounds encouraging, 19th and early 20th-cen- umentary film about the clergy who join the ranks of thomas larson tury freethinkers––and some social scientists––also be- non-believers. These clerics seem to be under the im- lieved religion was dying out. But as we learned while pression that they are unique and the first “converts” free thought and official researching our American Freethought film series, their to unbelief. The overwhelming majority of 19th and propaganda 18 hopes were dashed by the resurgence of religious funda- early 20th-century freethinkers had also been devout bertrand russell mentalism in the 1920s. Christians, including the founder of the Truth Seeker. At a time when evangelical Christians have an in- And ironically, many prominent unbelievers were for- ordinate amount of influence in mer pastors. the struggle for europe 24 our government and the world is Historian Nathan Alexander howard bloom again confronted with the pos- writes about the freethinkers sibility of nuclear annihilation, who fought against racism, most freethinkers and the fight we’re looking back at the free- notably Robert Ingersoll and against racism 30 thinking philosopher Bertrand Truth Seeker contributor James nathan alexander Russell (1872–1970).
    [Show full text]
  • Spanish Society, 1348–1700
    Spanish Society, 1348–1700 Beginning with the Black Death in 1348 and extending through to the demise of Habsburg rule in 1700, this second edition of Spanish Society, 1348–1700 has been expanded to provide a wide and compelling explora- tion of Spain’s transition from the Middle Ages to modernity. Each chapter builds on the frst edition by offering new evidence of the changes in Spain’s social structure between the fourteenth and seventeenth centuries. Every part of society is examined, culminating in a fnal section that is entirely new to the second edition and presents the changing social practices of the period, particularly in response to the growing crises facing Spain as it moved into the seventeenth century. Also new to this edition is a consideration of the social meaning of culture, specifcally the presence of Hermetic themes and of magical elements in Golden Age literature and Cervantes’s Don Quijote. Through the extensive use of case studies, historical examples and literary extracts, Spanish Society is an ideal way for students to gain direct access to this captivating period. Teoflo F. Ruiz is Professor of History at the University of California, Los Angeles. His previous publications include A King Travels: Festive Tradi- tions in Late Medieval and Early Modern Spain (2012), Spain, 1300–1469: Centuries of Crises (2007), Medieval Europe and the World (2005) and From Heaven to Earth: The Reordering of Castilian Society, 1150–1350 (2004). Spanish Society, 1348–1700 Second Edition Teoflo F. Ruiz Second edition published 2017 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN and by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2017 Teoflo F.
    [Show full text]
  • Latin American Literatures and Cultures: Self and Society
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 441 535 JC 000 375 AUTHOR Seabrook, John H., Ed. TITLE Latin American Literatures and Cultures: Self and Society. Papers from the National Endowment for the Humanities Summer Institute (La Jolla, California, August 1996). INSTITUTION Community Coll. Humanities Association. PUB DATE 1996-08-00 NOTE 176p.; Special issue of an annual publication. Cover title varies from title page. AVAILABLE FROM CCHA, Community College of Philadelphia, 1700 Spring Garden Street, Philadelphia, PA 19130 ($5). Tel: 215-751-8860. PUB TYPE Collected Works Proceedings (021) Collected Works Serials (022) JOURNAL CIT Community College Humanities Review; spec iss Fall 1996 EDRS PRICE MF01/PC08 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Community Colleges; *Humanities; Latin American Culture; *Latin American Literature; *Literature Reviews; Two Year Colleges ABSTRACT This special issue contains the following articles:(1) "Critiquing the Center: Rigoberta Menchu and Enrique Dussel" (Joseph R. Hoff); (2) "Caroline Maria De Jesus: -A Testimonial Voice in the Wilderness" (Eva Bueno); (3) "Latin American Women's Voices: La Malinche to Rigoberta Menchu" (Ana Maria Romo de Mease); (4) "China in Borges' The Garden of Forking Paths'" (Bettye S. Walsh); (5) "Julio Cortazar: Political Action and His Last Fiction" (Isolina Battistozzi); (6) "The Violence of Ivimory: Excavating Truth, Unearthing identity in 'Ashes of Izalco'" (Karen McGovern); (7) "The Inquisition Case of Mauricia Josepha De Apelo: Questioning Identity" (Magali M. Carrera); (8) "Narrator's Mask(s) and Text's Metamorphosis: Some Keys for the Latin American's Narrative in the '80's" (Hiber Conteris); (9) "Introducing Latin American Culture with Short Stories: First Person Narratives as 'I' Openers" (Donovan Johnson); (10) "Teaching Narrative Structure and Post Dirty War Argentine History through Luis Puerizo's 'The Official Story'" (Terry Krueger);(11) "Teaching Approaches to Rosario Ferre's 'Sweet Diamond Dust'" (Nora Erro-Peralta);(12) "Changing the Canon: Introductory Literature Courses as Stepping Stones" (Ann M.
    [Show full text]