2015‑2016 Annual Report

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

2015‑2016 Annual Report ACTION ACCESS ADVOCACY 2015‑2016 ANNUAL REPORT IN THE LAST YEAR, CALLEN‑LORDE SERVED MORE THAN 17,000 PATIENTS WHO MADE NEARLY 100,000 VISITS – AND FOR WHOM WE PROVIDED OVER $5 MILLION IN DONATED CARE. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Letters From Us 6 Callen‑Lorde On The Map 9 Advocacy & Policy 12 Our Namesakes 13 Our History 14 Kristen’s Story 17 Roscoe’s Story 18 Callen‑Lorde Bronx 22 Meera’s Story 24 Aydian’s Story 27 Georgina’s Story 31 Cres’s Story 32 By The Numbers 34 Patient Satisfaction 40 Howard J. Brown & John B. Montana Societies 44 Events 46 Board of Directors & Senior Staff 48 Our Supporters 50 ABOUT US Callen‑Lorde Community Health Center offers comprehensive primary care aimed at New York’s LGBT communities and people living with HIV, including dental services, sexual health and STI care, a full continuum of integrated HIV/AIDS care, transgender care, gender affirming gynecology, psychiatry, mental health services, laboratory services, supportive case management, facilitated enrollment into Medicaid and other insurance plans, and community outreach and education. Our Health Outreach to Teens (HOTT) program is New York State’s only comprehensive medical and mental health program serving LGBT and other homeless youth in the streets of New York City. As a Federally Qualified Health Center, all of our services are provided regardless of ability to pay. 3 “I love you Callen-Lorde, you have saved my life again and again, and I don’t know where I would ACTION be without you. Our community needs you. And we are lucky 4to have you.” ACTION 5 A LETTER FROM OUR EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Dear Friends, Supporters, and Community Members, We are proud to present our 2015‑16 Annual Report in which we focus on Action, Access, and Advocacy. For almost 50 years, Callen‑Lorde Community Health Center has served New York City’s LGBTQ communities and those living with HIV/AIDS, regardless of patients’ ability to pay. We are rooted in the core values of our namesakes, Michael Callen and Audre Lorde, whose activism sparked generations to fight for equal healthcare access. The demand for LGBTQ culturally competent heath care has never been greater. The tragedy in Orlando as well as the daily violence faced by our communities reminds us of the ongoing hate and trauma that overwhelmingly impacts those we serve. Callen‑Lorde is on the front lines of meeting the medical and mental healthcare needs of our vast communities across New York City. The opening of Callen‑Lorde Bronx represents a significant milestone in addressing the healthcare necessities of LGBTQ New Yorkers, particularly those who are underserved and face significant barriers to care. Our Bronx facility is up and running and welcoming new patients for full‑service primary care. In the pages of this report you will learn how our team is confronting healthcare obstacles on the clinical side and through our public policy work. One key example of this effort involves working in conjunction with New York’s “Ending the Epidemic” initiative. We have expanded our PrEP services and continue to advocate for laws and policies that allow access to this critical protocol, as well as overall expanded access to testing and treatment for all those most profoundly affected by HIV and AIDS. Together we are building a stronger, more sustainable organization that will continue serving LGBTQ communities long after we have finished our own service. We are incredibly grateful for your support, which makes our work possible. Onward together! Yours in service and solidarity, Wendy Stark Executive Director 6 A LETTER FROM THE CHAIR OF THE BOARD Dear All, I am truly honored to have taken on the position of Chair of the Board of Directors. My own relationship with Callen‑Lorde began when I started my transition over 15 years ago; Callen‑Lorde lies near and dear to my heart, as it does for the countless individuals we serve. Callen‑Lorde has been a trailblazer in providing compassionate, high quality, and LGBTQ+ affirmative medical and mental health services for the past 45 years. When many in our communities have had nowhere else to turn, Callen‑Lorde was there. We have consistently driven healthcare forward from our early adoption of Informed Consent protocols for transgender and gender nonconforming individuals, to our prominent role during the horrifying peak of the HIV/AIDS crisis. We provide best practices and cultural competency trainings to other organizations and providers while working closely with our communities to constantly develop new and essential programs to target critical needs. And so I ask you to join me, my fellow Board members, our wonderful management and staff in supporting this groundbreaking organization in whatever way possible. Only through our coming together can we serve the needs of all vulnerable New Yorkers, LGBTQ+ or not, to stay healthy and to live affirmative, joyful lives. Thank you for all your help. Laura A. Jacobs, LCSW‑R Chair, Board of Directors 7 A LETTER FROM OUR CHIEF MEDICAL OFFICER Dear Friends and Supporters, This has been another exciting and eventful year at Callen‑Lorde as we strive to balance continuing growth in demand for our services with the highest quality comprehensive care for our patients. Through both expansion and careful collaboration we have been working toward improved access to quality healthcare for NYC’s LGBTQ communities. Simultaneously we’ve seen improvements across the board in a variety of metrics including HIV, mental health, chronic health conditions and screenings such as mammograms. Very importantly we can now identify differences in our quality measures for men/women, cis/ TGNC and by sexual orientation allowing targeted interventions to address discrepancies. Responding to community need and in coordination with the State’s ‘Ending the Epidemic’ blueprint to reduce the transmission of HIV, we’re proud to be the largest PrEP provider in New York State, building a program that has started 2,400 patients on PrEP and ensures patients are supported and quality is maintained. At the same time 9 out of 10 of our patients living with HIV are virally suppressed – the second highest rate in the state. Achieving viral suppression helps to protect patients by strengthening their immune systems and protects partners by significantly lowering the chance of transmitting HIV. Recognizing that LGBTQ communities experience higher rates of anxiety, depression and suicide, Callen‑Lorde has been integrating mental health throughout our programs. Screening for depression has become routine and the numbers screened has increased tenfold. For those with a positive screen, we have expanded mental health services at 18th Street to enable a detailed assessment and a plan for ongoing care. Access to healthcare ‑ quality healthcare ‑ is a human right. As we work hard to meet strong demand for LGBTQ affirming care, we remain focused on quality. This year we look forward to sharing more data with staff and patients demonstrating the high quality care that Callen‑Lorde provides. Sincerely, Peter Meacher, MD, FAAFP, AAHIVS Chief Medical Officer 8 A LETTER FROM OUR SENIOR DIRECTOR OF RESEARCH AND EDUCATION Dear Friends, Callen‑Lorde has had an extremely successful year with multiple publications and presentations at national and international meetings. While we directly provided care to nearly 17,000 people over the last year, we have impacted thousands more through our research and education efforts. The World Professional Association of Transgender Health Symposium was held in Amsterdam on June 17‑21, 2016. A delegate of Callen‑Lorde providers and Board Members attended and presented their research on varied topics in transgender health including informed consent models for hormone care, cancer disparities among LGBTQ people, community participation and youth care. Later this summer, Callen‑Lorde staff participated in the International AIDS conference (IAC), held in Durban, South Africa. The IAC is the largest healthcare conference in the world with over 18,000 scientists, policymakers, advocates and people living with HIV in attendance. The conference highlighted the latest scientific advances in HIV cure research as well accomplishments and challenges around HIV prevention, treatment and care. For the first time a one day pre‑conference on transgender health was held on the eve of the 21st International AIDS Conference. Throughout the week Callen‑Lorde presented on multiple topics, with 2 oral sessions and 6 poster presentations, and one of our very own researchers, Pedro Carneiro, was awarded the esteemed Lange/van Tongeren Young Investigator Prize for his poster on PrEP implementation in New York, serving as a model for other organizations looking to scale up their own PrEP efforts. As you will see on the following pages, Callen‑Lorde has trained and presented to hundreds of agencies in over 20 countries over the last year, helping to enhance the health and wellness of LGBTQ people and people living with HIV/AIDS on a global scale. With the help of our funders and donors, we will continue to pioneer and lead the way in making LGBTQ health a reality for our communities. Sincerely, Asa Radix, MD Senior Director of Research and Education 9 CALLEN‑LORDE ON THE MAP Callen‑Lorde continues to share our research and academic expertise with other agencies and organizations around the globe to improve the health and wellness of LGBTQ people beyond our doors. Since our 2014‑15 report, our team met with nearly 130 such entities representing over 20 countries on a myriad of subjects
Recommended publications
  • I'm Still Here, Still: a Performance by Alexandra Billings
    THEMEGUIDE I’m Still Here, Still TRANS REPRESENTATION BY THE A PERFORMANCE BY NUMBERS o GLAAD¹ has documented 102 episodes and non-recurring ALEXANDRA BILLINGS storylines of scripted TV featuring transgender characters Thursday, January 26, 2017, at 7 p.m. since 2002, and 54 percent of those were negative Bing Theatre representations. Transgender characters were often victims or killers, and anti-trans slurs were present in 61 Is Hollywood “Transparent”? percent of the episodes. o In 2010, Trans Media Watch conducted a survey in which Identity and “Mis”representation 21 percent of respondents said they had experienced at least one instance of verbal abuse they felt was related in the Industry to negative media representations of trans or intersex Friday, January 27, 2017, at 3 p.m. people. 20 percent had experienced negative reactions McClintock Theatre at work that they could trace to items in the media. o While TV shows like Transparent and Orange Is the New Black represent a significant improvement in trans visibility, 80 percent of trans students still feel unsafe in school and in 2015 more trans people were reported murdered than in any other year on record. DEFINITIONS CISGENDER: This adjective applies to a person whose gender identity corresponds with the sex they were identified as having at birth. MEDIA REPRESENTATION: The way the media portrays a given social group, community, or idea. TRANSGENDER: This adjective applies to a person whose gender identity differs from the sex they were identified as having at birth. TIMELINE OF TRANS VISIBILITY IN U.S. DOMINANT CULTURE 1952 Christine Jorgensen, a former Army private, becomes the first American to undergo what was then called a “sex change” operation.
    [Show full text]
  • International Guidelines on HIV/AIDS and Human Rights 2006 Consolidated Version
    International Guidelines on HIV/AIDS and Human Rights 2006 Consolidated Version Second International Consultation on HIV/AIDS and Human Rights Geneva, 23-25 September 1996 Third International Consultation on HIV/AIDS and Human Rights Geneva, 25-26 July 2002 Organized jointly by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS OFFICE OF THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS Material contained in this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted, provided credit is given and a copy containing the reprinted material is sent to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, CH-1211 Geneva 10, and to UNAIDS, CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations or UNAIDS concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Published jointly by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. HR/PUB/06/9 UN PUBLICATION Sales No. E.06.XIV.4 ISBN 92-1-154168-9 © Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) 2006. All rights reserved. Publications produced by UNAIDS can be obtained from the UNAIDS Information Centre. Requests for permission to translate UNAIDS publications—whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution—should also be addressed to the Information Centre at the address below, or by fax, at +41 22 791 4187, or e-mail: [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • Important News from the IGLA Board
    7/14/2020 WetNotes Newsletter February 2012 IGLA 2012 | IGLA Trivia | Ski-n-Swim | TNYA's Aquapalooza II | 4th Annual All OUT Swim | Tsunami de Mayo | TIP Paris International Tournament | Holedrive IV Important News from the IGLA Board At the last IGLA Board meeting held on February 5, 2012, the Board appointed Charlie Carson of Team New York Aquatics to replace the former Federation of Gay Games ("FGG") Representative, Shamey Cramer from West Hollywood Aquatics. Shamey was elected to the IGLA Board in 2010 at IGLA's annual meeting in Cologne, Germany. In October 2011, at the Federation of Gay Games Annual Meeting in Toronto, Canada, Shamey was Long Course Meter and Short elected to the FGG Board of Directors. On behalf of IGLA we wish Shamey well in his new endeavors Course Meter IGLA Swimming with the FGG and extend our thanks to him for his service to the LGBT aquatic community. Records have been updated. View them here. We now welcome Charlie back to the IGLA Board and are pleased he accepted the appointment. Charlie has a been involved with International Gay & Lesbian Aquatics since we began in 1987. Charlie is returning to fill in as IGLA's Representative to the Federation of Gay Games, a post he first held in 1994, following the New York Gay Games. He represented IGLA for 6 years before becoming an officer of the Federation of Gay Games in 2000. IGLA Team Registration is ongoing. By now, your team should have received an invoice for its 2012 IGLA Membership. Your can renew your team's membership, or join the IGLA by visiting the IGLA website: www.igla.org/members/join-igla.Come on in the water’s GREAT By joining IGLA, your team will receive voting privileges at the 2012 IGLA general meeting in Reykjavik, Iceland, up-to-date IGLA membership directories, and IGLA information via the Internet or e-mail.
    [Show full text]
  • HIV Infection, AIDS, and Cancer
    cancer.org | 1.800.227.2345 HIV Infection, AIDS, and Cancer People with HIV infection or AIDS are at higher risk for some types of cancer than people who are not infected. Here we will discuss the risks of certain cancers in people with HIV infection or AIDS, what tests these people might need to look for cancers early, and how these cancers are generally treated. ● What Are HIV and AIDS? ● How Are HIV and AIDS Related to Cancer? ● What Can People with HIV or AIDS Do to Try to Lower Their Risk of Cancer or Find It Early? ● How Is Cancer Treated in People with HIV or AIDS? What Are HIV and AIDS? Acquired immune deficiency syndrome, better known as AIDS, is caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). AIDS is the most advanced stage of HIV infection. Over time, the virus attacks and destroys the body’s immune system (the system that protects the body from disease). Without a fully working immune system, a person is at risk for getting other infections that usually don’t affect healthy people. These are called opportunistic infections. People with HIV also have a greater risk of getting certain types of cancer, such as Kaposi sarcoma1, lymphoma2, and cervical cancer3, as well as other health problems. Many of these problems can threaten life. 1 ____________________________________________________________________________________American Cancer Society cancer.org | 1.800.227.2345 More than 1 million people in the United States are now living with HIV infection, and nearly 500,000 are living with AIDS. Women account for about 1 out of 4 people infected with HIV in this country.
    [Show full text]
  • Hiv/Aids and Its Impact Hiv/Aids
    Section 1 HIV/AIDS and its impact Section 2 Legal and policy HIV/AIDS AND ITS IMPACT framework Section 3 Employers need a clear understanding of HIV/AIDS and the impact of the epidemic in order to plan a workplace programme. Developing workplace policies This Section helps you fi nd basic information about inf HIV and inf AIDS, and their implications for society as a whole as well as for Section 4 the world of work. Implementing workplace programmes To view the contents, click on the headings on the left or scroll through the pages. Section 5 Good practice and lessons learnt HIV/AIDS - the facts The Human Immunodefi ciency Virus (HIV) is a virus that weakens the body’s immune system, ultimately causing AIDS. The Acquired Immune Defi ciency Syndrome (AIDS) is a cluster of medical conditions linke to HIV infection. These conditions include diseases known as inf 2 opportunistic infections, as well as certain cancers. To date there is no cure, but the onset of AIDS can be slowed and symptoms relieved with the appropriate use of antiretroviral drugs (ARVs). A person with HIV is not necessarily sick, and can go on working for a number of years after infection. ARVs make it possible for people to continue living full and productive lives. You are in Section 1 The ILO Code of Practice on HIV/AIDS and the world of work (Appendix I) and the accompanying HIV/AIDS and its impact Education and Training Manual contain basic facts about the epidemic and its implications, conditions that contribute to inf HIV and AIDS – the facts vulnerability, and the gender dimension.
    [Show full text]
  • LGBT History
    LGBT History Just like any other marginalized group that has had to fight for acceptance and equal rights, the LGBT community has a history of events that have impacted the community. This is a collection of some of the major happenings in the LGBT community during the 20th century through today. It is broken up into three sections: Pre-Stonewall, Stonewall, and Post-Stonewall. This is because the move toward equality shifted dramatically after the Stonewall Riots. Please note this is not a comprehensive list. Pre-Stonewall 1913 Alfred Redl, head of Austrian Intelligence, committed suicide after being identified as a Russian double agent and a homosexual. His widely-published arrest gave birth to the notion that homosexuals are security risks. 1919 Magnus Hirschfeld founded the Institute for Sexology in Berlin. One of the primary focuses of this institute was civil rights for women and gay people. 1933 On January 30, Adolf Hitler banned the gay press in Germany. In that same year, Magnus Herschfeld’s Institute for Sexology was raided and over 12,000 books, periodicals, works of art and other materials were burned. Many of these items were completely irreplaceable. 1934 Gay people were beginning to be rounded up from German-occupied countries and sent to concentration camps. Just as Jews were made to wear the Star of David on the prison uniforms, gay people were required to wear a pink triangle. WWII Becomes a time of “great awakening” for queer people in the United States. The homosocial environments created by the military and number of women working outside the home provide greater opportunity for people to explore their sexuality.
    [Show full text]
  • Gender&Motivated-Killings-Of-Women
    Gender&motivated-killings-of-women-on-the-basis-of-sexual- orientation-and-gender-identity! by#Kim#Vance,#ARC#International# # Background- - On# October# 12,# 2011,# the# United# Nations# Special# Rapporteur# on# violence# against# women,# its# causes# and# consequences,# Rashida# Manjoo,# convened# a# dayGlong# expert# group# meeting# on# genderGmotivated# killings# of# women# in# New# York# City,# USA.# The# purpose#of#the#meeting#was#to#examine#the#manifestations,#causes#and#consequences#of# genderGmotivated#killings#in#preparation#for#a#report#to#the#UN#Human#Rights#Council# in#Geneva#in#June#2012.#ARC#International#was#honoured#to#participate#in#this#group# meeting,# make# a# presentation,# and# prepare# a# briefing# paper.# I# represented# ARC# International# at# this# meeting,# and# the# following# paper# is# intended# to# provide# a# somewhat# brief# and# current# overview# of# the# global# situation# of# genderGmotivated# killings#of#women#on#the#basis#of#sexual#orientation#and#gender#identity.#There#is#also# an# accompanying# 30Gminute# PowerPoint# presentation# for# which# I# would# welcome# further# presentation# opportunities# in# other# fora,# or# which# can# be# shared# directly# by# request#by#contacting:#[email protected].# - Manifestations,-causes-and-consequences- ! Information! on! the! prevalence! and! physical! manifestations! of! killings! of! women! based!on!sexual!orientation!and!gender!identity!is!very!difficult!to!gather.!Those!of! us!who!work!in!this!field!keep!bumping!up!against!a!circular!problem:!!women!often!
    [Show full text]
  • Speakers Bureau Manual
    Speakers Bureau Manual 2011-2012 The Stonewall Center A Bisexual, Gay, Lesbian, Queer, and Transgender Resource Center Crampton Hall, 256 Sunset Ave. University of Massachusetts, Amherst 413-545-4824 [email protected] www.umass.edu/stonewall Table of Contents ABOUT THE SPEAKERS BUREAU .................................................................................................................. 2 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................. 2 THE HISTORY OF THE STONEWALL CENTER ...................................................................................................... 2 ABOUT THE MANUAL ........................................................................................................................................ 2 DOES THE SPEAKERS BUREAU MAKE A DIFFERENCE? ....................................................................................... 3 SAMPLE EVALUATION FEEDBACK ..................................................................................................................... 3 SPEAKERS BUREAU GOALS................................................................................................................................ 4 SPEAKERS BUREAU MECHANICS ................................................................................................................. 5 HOW MEMBERS ARE ASSIGNED TO A SPEAKING ENGAGEMENT .......................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Gender Self-Determination Troubles
    Gender Self-Determination Troubles by Ido Katri A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Juridical Science Faculty of Law University of Toronto © Copyright by Ido Katri 2021 Gender Self-Determination Troubles Ido Katri Doctor of Juridical Science Faculty of Law University of Toronto 2021 Abstract This dissertation explores the growing legal recognition of what has become known as ‘gender self-determination.’ Examining sex reclassification policies on a global scale, I show a shift within sex reclassification policies from the body to the self, from external to internal truth. A right to self-attested gender identity amends the grave breach of autonomy presented by other legal schemes for sex reclassification. To secure autonomy, laws and policies understand gender identity as an inherent and internal feature of the self. Yet, the sovereignty of a right to gender identity is circumscribed by the system of sex classification and its individuating logics, in which one must be stamped with a sex classification to be an autonomous legal subject. To understand this failure, I turn to the legal roots of the concept self-determination by looking to international law, and to the origin moment of legal differentiation, sex assignment at birth. Looking at the limitations of the collective right for state sovereignty allows me to provide a critical account of the inability of a right to gender identity to address systemic harms. Self- attested gender identity inevitably redraws the public/private divide along the contours of the trans body, suggesting a need to examine the apparatus of assigning sex at birth and its pivotal role in both the systemic exclusions of trans people, and in the broader regulation of gender.
    [Show full text]
  • David Barr and the Early Days of the HIV/AIDS Epidemic
    David Barr and the Early Days of the HIV/AIDS Epidemic Introduction to the Interview (Running Time 1:55) David Barr was a young man when the first cases of AIDS were diagnosed. While many people he knew were getting sick and dying, Barr began working in the community to fight the epidemic. The work of Barr and his colleagues changed the response to AIDS in the U.S. and galvanized the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) community. Questions to Discuss with Students Following the Interview • What is a crisis? Why does Barr consider the spread of HIV/AIDS in the early 1980s a crisis? What made the LGBT community’s response to AIDS an “historic response” to the crisis? • Why do you think the initial response to HIV/AIDS by the U.S. government and medical community was so slow? Do you think anti-LGBT bias played a role? If so, how? • While community organizations worked to stop the spread of the disease and treat those already infected, Barr says that the epidemic also “changed the way society looks at gay people.” In what ways were people’s ideas and beliefs about the LGBT community affected? • Barr talks about how HIV/AIDS “politicized” and galvanized the LGBT community. What do you know about the LGBT movement before the HIV/AIDS crisis? In what ways do you think the response to HIV/AIDS advanced LGBT rights in the U.S.? • Can you think of other communities that have faced health crises (for example, Sickle Cell Anemia in the African-American community, Tay-Sachs Disease in the Ashkenazi Jewish community, Breast Cancer in women)? How have they responded? Are there still disparities or discrimination in the current U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2018-2019
    ANNUAL REPORT 2018-2019 1 2 CONTENTS A Letter from Our Executive Director 4 A Letter from the Chair of the Board 5 Our Namesakes 6 Celebrating Our History: 50 Years of LGBTQ Health 8 Timeline 12 Reflections on our History 14-17 Our Patients 18 A Year in Photos 22 Our Staff 24 Callen-Lorde Brooklyn 26 Board of Directors 28 Senior Leadership 29 Howard J. Brown Society 30 Our Supporters 32 ABOUT US Callen-Lorde is the global leader in LGBTQ healthcare. Since the days of Stonewall, we have been transforming lives in LGBTQ communities through excellent comprehensive care, provided free of judgment and regardless of ability to pay. In addition, we are continuously pioneering research, advocacy and education to drive positive change around the world, because we believe healthcare is a human right. 3 A LETTER FROM OUR EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Dear Friends, Supporters, and Community Members, Fifty years ago, Sylvia Rivera and Marsha P. Johnson were among the first brick throwers in the Stonewall Rebellions, igniting the fire that began – slowly – to change LGBTQ lives. That same year, the beginnings of Callen- Lorde started when two physicians opened the St. Mark’s Health Clinic to provide free healthcare services to the ‘hippies, freaks, and queers’ in the East Village. Today, that little clinic is Callen-Lorde Community Health Center - a network of health centers soon to be in three boroughs of New York City and improving LGBTQ health worldwide. What has not changed in 50 years is our commitment to serving people regardless of ability to pay, our passion for health equity and justice for our diverse LGBTQ communities and people living with HIV, and our belief that access to healthcare is a human right and not a privilege.
    [Show full text]
  • The Spark of Stonewall
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by James Madison University James Madison University JMU Scholarly Commons Proceedings of the Sixth Annual MadRush MAD-RUSH Undergraduate Research Conference Conference: Best Papers, Spring 2015 A Movement on the Verge: The pS ark of Stonewall Tiffany Renee Nelson James Madison University Follow this and additional works at: http://commons.lib.jmu.edu/madrush Part of the Social History Commons Tiffany Renee Nelson, "A Movement on the Verge: The pS ark of Stonewall" (April 10, 2015). MAD-RUSH Undergraduate Research Conference. Paper 1. http://commons.lib.jmu.edu/madrush/2015/SocialMovements/1 This Event is brought to you for free and open access by the Conference Proceedings at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in MAD-RUSH Undergraduate Research Conference by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Movement on the Verge: The Spark of Stonewall The night of Saturday, June 28, 1969, the streets of Central Greenwich Village were crowded with angered gay men, lesbians, “flame queens”, and Trans*genders. 1 That was the second day of disorder of what would later be called the Stonewall Riots. Centering around Christopher Street’s bar for homosexuals, the Stonewall Inn, the riots began the night before on June 27 and lasted until July 2. These five days of rioting were the result of decades of disdain against the police force and the general population that had oppressed the gay inhabitants of New York City.
    [Show full text]