healthcare Article Are Individuals Perceived as More Attractive within a Group? A Confirmative Study of Group Attractiveness Effect and the Cheerleader Effect in China Chuanyu Peng 1, Yanhui Mao 2,* , Stefano Pagliaro 3, Scott Roberts 4 and Stefano Livi 5 1 School of Public Affairs and Law, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China;
[email protected] 2 Psychological Research and Counseling Center, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China 3 Department of Neuroscience and Imaging, University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy;
[email protected] 4 Department of Positive Developmental Psychology, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA 91711, USA;
[email protected] 5 Department of Social and Developmental Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy;
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[email protected] Received: 3 July 2020; Accepted: 16 September 2020; Published: 17 September 2020 Abstract: The stereotype “what is beautiful is good” suggests that having an attractive physical appearance is very important to people’s lives. Physical attractiveness, as an important personal trait, plays vital roles for shaping one’s first impression, and for influencing one’s subsequent evaluation and selection, based on obvious visual features. However, the contextual difference of the physical attractiveness between a group and its group members has been given less attention. For this reason, Van Osch et al. proposed and tested that the perceived physical attractiveness of a group is greater than the average attractiveness of its members (GA-effect), while Walker and Vul found that an individual as a group member is perceived to be more attractive in group context than in isolation (cheerleader effect).