CENSUS OF INDIA, 1921.
NORTII-WEST FRONTIER PI~OVINCE.
ADMINISTRATION REPORT
BY
R. B. BHAl LEHNA SINOH, B.A., M.B.E., Superintendent of Census Operations, North", West Frontier Province'.
Price-Rs. 3-8-0
PESHAWAR:
1922. AGENTS FOR THE SALE OF GOVEltNMENT PUBLICATIONS.
IN EUROPE. MESSRS. CONSTA.BLE & Co., 10, Orange Street, MESSRS. llU'ITERWORTH & Co., LTI>., Calcutta. Leicester Square, London, W. C. THE WELDON LIBRARY of 18-5, Chowrin MESSRS. GRIND LAY &; Co." 51<.) Parliament ghee Road, Calcutta. Street, London, S. W. ... MESSRS. M. C. SmCAR & SONS of 75, Harri.. MESSRS. HE)iRY S. KING & Co., 65, Cornhill, SOn Road, Calcutt~. London> E. C. • THE STANDARD LITERATURE COMPANY, LTD., MESSRS. KEGAN PAUL, TRENcrr, TItUBNER & Co., Calcutta. LTD., 68-74, Carter Lane, London, E. 0., and TBE ASSOCIATION PRESS, CalouUa. 2'5, N~ o:tfboo Street, ,Lol1'
CRAPTER I.-THE ENUMERATION.
PARA. PAG],). ]. Opening rum arks 1 2. The record of HJll anJ the present recorJ ..• III 1 3. PermaMnt advance 1 4. :J<";stahli~hmt'nt 1 I), Printing 2 6, Binding 2 7. Date of C"nsus 2 8. Drafting anil Translation 2
9. 'l'he Ennm'!l'ation Book forms ... .~ } 0. DattW;llcct and Progress Report 3 ] 1. C()ntrolu£ the EUllmeration \Y0rk ;n the Districts and Agrncies 4 12. CellRllt3 a.gency 5 13. l'reparatio:l of villag{' al]11 town registers 5 14.. Formation of CenSlll> Di visions 5 1;), House Xumbering 6 Hi. 'l'Lc mpthod or f.xing numbC'l'tl ... 6 17. Delimitation Ot b!:lc:'s and su~missjon of ltevisecl Ab,;tl'JocLCharge Registers 7 IS. 'l'hc Prelimil1:uy EnumcraLion ... 1 19. Insptction of cn nmerati()n record H 20. IIousehol 35. ()rgani~ation , .. 16 :';0. Establi~hment 16 37, Da:e nf Cl)mmt'DC'l'ml'nt of work all(l iUl'nit ure v'ovide PAR-A.. "!? AGE. 42. Provision of slips 18 ~3-44. Supervi6ion of Slip-copying a.nd the accul'racy of the results 18 45. The employment of Patwaris as Copyists . 19 406. Village Tables 20 47. Making up the boxes for sorting and counting the slips 20 48. So~ting ... 20 49. Standard task 20 50. Organisation of office 21 51. Work of compilation ... 21 Statement I.':'Copying the slips 22 Statement n.-Sorting 22 CHAPTER lII.-THE COST OF THE CENSUS. 52. Comparison of present expenditure with that of 1911 23 53. Actual cost of each stage of operations 23 54. Difference qetween the Departmental and Treasury Accounts 23 APPENDICES. APPENDIX A.-Census Record and Files preserved .. : i-iii APPENDIX B.-Statement of Office Establishme~t employed in connection with the Census, 1921 ." ... iv-v APPENDIX C.-Caste Index- ... 'f'i-xi '.APPENDIX D.-Castes and Tribes returned '_" xii-xvii CENSUS OF THE N.-W. E. PROVINOE, 1921. ADMINISTRATIVE VOLUME. CHAPTER l.-ENUMER.A:TI{)N. GENERAL. 1. Census work in the Pl'QviJ.1ce was actually ,started on 15th April Opening 1920, by :Major R. J. l\iacnabb, ~vho held charge as l'rovinoial Superintendent remarks. of Oensus Operations f9r about eight months when I relieved. .him all 17.th December 1920. The main course run by the Census of 1921 has already been desoribed briefly in the Introduction to the Census Report. This book contains 'more detailed notes on the arrangements made at.diJferent·stages of the Census Operations as they were actually carried out in the districts and agencies as well as at the head-quarters. Tho record 2. The files and papers preserved at the] 911 Census were not found of 1911 and 1. Provincial Cmle of Census Procedure for North-West ,in a. very satisffacthtol':r oondition. A tho present Frontier Proviuce, Chapters I to III. goo a many 0 em were worm- record. 2. pl'ovincial Codo of Census Pronedure for Xorth,West eaten and entirely useless for pur Frontier Province, Chapters IV, Vand .':'1. 3. Rnles regarding tte taking of C€nsm (in vernacular). - poses of reference. In the districts, 4. Letter No. 1411-420, dated ht March 1921, regarding the Oensus ·registers, maps, etc., of instructions f01' the despatch of books. 0_ Alpbabcticallist of i1istricts, cities and St"tes in India 1911 had not been preserved, and situfltedwith tho (Engli.h)._Province and Agency in which they al'e where they were fOl'thcominoCf', 6. Alphabetirnllist of districts, cities and Stntc8 in lucia they were fonnd to be incomplete. situBtedwith the (Urdu). Province and Agen(·y ·in which they are Under the Oensus Oommissioner's 7. Caste lndcx. instructions 12 complete sets of the 8. InstrJ.ctiollS to ~t1pprvis()r.. t d' tl . h 9. Lett.er No. 764-G8. dated 15th Drccllber 1920, regarding papers no e In 1e Inargln, ave Industrial enquiry. been put together. '].1"'0 of them 10. Forms of Schcdules A and n regarding Industrial were submitted to the Census Oom- • enquiry_ 11. Letter No. 992·1004. d~ted 24tli January 1921, instroc· missioner and the rest preserved in tions regarding ~pecinl euquil'Y· tl C"l St· t f t 12. Register A (Abadi-clmkha bahhaz m\lzhab). Ie IVI ecre arIa e or use a 13. Village Hegistcr. the next Census, toget.her WIth 14. Charge Register. . t t fil ·1 t' 15. Ci-clo SUUlUl?l'Y. Impor an es, compI a Ion 1'e- 16, Circle Register. gisteJ's and ten copies of theRepott. ,17. Letter of Appointment. A t h 1 b d 18. Instroction to Supervisors. l'rangemen s ave a so een rna e 19. Enumeration Hook. to preserve the papers detailed in 20. Household Schedule. Ad' h 21. noat Tickets. ppen IX A, at t. e head-quarterS' 22. Travellel's' Ti(·k~t3. of districts and agencies, and a 23. Forms of r~gi,tel's used in·slip copying A, B, C, D, E, note t.hereof has Ibeen made in the F, G, H, 1, J, K and L. 24. Forms of sorters' tickets for Tnble. NOR. 3, 7,8,9,'10, Record Office Register, so as to 11.12, 12a, 13. 14, 15, 17,18,19 and 21. 'd th h f h· 1 A 25. Forms of 'rabulation Regist.er 1 (Firqa Mazhflb) and aVOl . e c ance 0 tell' OSS. .."i.S 3,7,8,9,10.11,13,14, 15a, 15b, 17, 18a, 18b, 18c, the gr~nt of copies of entries in 19, 20 lind 21- Enumeration Books was opposed to the provisions of the Census Act, they together with Sorter's Tickets, and the record of other processes,of Tabulation have been destroyed. Permanent 3. A permanent advance of Rs. 200 was sanctioned by Government in a:ivance. their Memo. No. 166-F. N., dated 12th July '1920, to meet 'petty contingent expenses of .the Census Office. Of this advance Rs. 100 were subsequently allotted. to my Deputy Superintendent, during ·the ex~stence of a separate Abstraction Office. . 4. The Census Office was started with a 'Heaa Clerk deputed from the EstabliSh· Chief Oommissioner's Office, one Jemadal' and one Orderly. The 'Head Clerk ment. was paid a monthly deputation allowance of Rs. 16:6-5 in addition to his subs tantive pay whicll amounted to Rs. 82 to start with. A second clerk was employed on Rs. 40-5-50 with effect from 28th August 1921. The Oensus Superint~ndent should have the advantage of a good trained clerk .to assist him in starting the work. The clerical work is light in the beginning, no doubt, but great care is needed in the details of organisation, .and 2 CRAPTER I. it is necessary to hnve a responsible official in charge of tbe Office from start to finish. In the initial stages, he can be employed to do the translation work, which is both difficult and important, and to look after the small a!llount of correspo ndence, single-handed.· , Printing. 5. The printing of forms of all kinds was done at the Mufid-i-Am Press, Lahore. The Provincial Census Code, both English and Vernaoular, was printed at the Peshawar Civil and Military Steam Press, which also printed circulars and important letters from time to time. The printing of the Part II of the Report consisting of Imperial and Pr_ovincial Tables, was entrusted to the Caxton Press, a local press, while the first part of the Report was printed at the Government Press. Binding. 6. The binding of the Report bas been executed by the Government Press at the rate of 11 annas per copy, the material being supplied by me. ENUMERATION. Date of 7. The recent Census was -taken on the night between the 18th and 19th Census. lIarch 1921. The date was fixed by the Census Commissioner with reference to many considerations applicable to the country at large, and it was hardly suitable so far as this Province was concerned. The Rabi instalment of Revenue is the more important one in this Province and practically the whole of the Dera Ismail Khan district is under fluctuating assessment which has to be ascertained by crop ~nspection. The Patwaris who have to do this work, aro also the mainstay of the preliminary operations connected with Enumeration. The Habi Girdawari commences on 15th February in Dera Ismail Kban, on 15th March in Peshawar and on 1st March in other districts. The Patwaris and Kanungos have to spend the month preceding the date of final Enumera tion on Census work, and tbe preparation of final totals keeps them engaged at least a week ,more. The result is that the crop inspection work is interfered with and the subordinate revenue agency is expected to be doing two important works at one and the same time, with the inevitable consequence that both Buffe).' to some extent. Takillg all the circumstances into consideration, a date in the third week of February will, perhap~, be the most suitable for this Province. The Patwaris and Kanungos will have in that case time to finish nIl the work oonnected with Enumeration by the time the Girdawari usually begins. The only difficulty to be oombated will be the extreme cold in the higher hills of Ha~ara, where late snowfalls may prevent access to certain tracts, But special arrangements can be made for· the Census of such areas by day as was done, in some cases, eyen on the present occasion. Drafting and tra.nslation. S. The first thing to be ,done in connection with the Census was the drafting of the Provincial Census Code on tbe basis of the principles laid down in the Imperial Census Code. But to inaugurate work in the district.s and agencies, a circular lett.er giving a brief survey of all the stages of work con nected with the Enumeration was issued in the beginning of May. This was followed, three months later, by the distribution of the copies in Engl.sh of the first two Chapters of the Provinoial Code of Census Procedure (Provisional) in order to explain more fully the action that had to be taken at eaoh stage of the operations. It was not, however, till tbe beginning of August that the Ur.du oopies of the fit'st two chapters were distributed in "the districts. The English and Urdu copies of the remaining chapters of the Code as well as appendices wero issued to the district.s by the. beginning of December. The complete final print of Part I of the Code, relating to Enumeration, was sent out in January 1921. A separate manual was issued for the use of Charge Supel'intendents and Supervisors, containing iust,ructions regarding the work to be done by the Enumerators, Supervisors and Charge Superintendents. One copy was supplied to each Oharge Superintendent and Supe~vjsor. In addition to these printed publications, a sufficient number of copies of each important circular and letter was sent to each Deputy Commissioner, Political Agent, District Census Officer and Tahsildal:. ENUMEll.ATION. 9. Enumeration was done mostly in Urdu a.nd the bulk -of the The wo~k Enumeration forms were, therefore, printed in the Persian charaoters. The Household Book forms. Schedules intended for European and Anglo-Indian households were, however, printed in English and arrangements were also made to provide English forms to British Regiments. Enumeration forms were not printed in any other language or charaoters. Some Gurkha Regiments wanted Eindi forms, but the demand was mane too late to ensure complianoe. At the next Census I would advise the printing of a sufficient number of Hindi forms to meet the. requit'ements of the Gurkha popUlation which oan be easily ascertained through the Deputy Commissioners and Political Agents concerned. 10. In order to ensure the timely and simultaneous oompletion of the Date-sheet ond Progress different stages of work, a date-sheet was drawn up and circulated for guidance, Report. with a view to l'emind the officers concerned of the date of completion of each branch of the work. The dates were not always strictly adhered to, but on the whole, these date-sheets admirably answered the purpose for which they were intended. The District Officers were required to send in periodical progress report to show how the work was getting on. From the beginning of Census operations up till the end of January, these re'ports were to be submitted twice a month, but after the commencement of preliminary Enumeration they were called for weekly. As thcy have been found very useful in !practice, in order to facilitate reference at the next Clensus, I give below the Date·sheet as issued at the present Census, as well as the form of the Progress Report ;- CENSUS 1921. DATE-SHEET OR CENSUS CALENDAR OF 1920-21 FOR DISTRICT OR SUB-DIVISIONAL CENSUS OFFICERS IN NORTH-WEST FRONTIER PROVINCE. 1. Completio,.n o~ general Village and Town Register 15th June 1920. 2. Appointment of Charge Superintendents Early ib July 1920. 3. Completion of Charge Register '" 31st July 1~20. 4. Submission to Deputy Commissioner of informa tion for preparation of Abstract Charge Register Before 15th August 1920. 5. Collection of reports)rom Charge Superintend ents 31st August 1920. 6. Appointment of Supervisors and Enumerators••• September 1920. 7. Training of Charge Superintendents, Supervisors and Patwaris as re2'ards House-numbering and Delimitation of Blocks and Circles by 15th October 1920. 8. Honse-numbering by ... 15th November·lnO. 9. Preparation of House Lists by 15th November 1920. 10 .• Final Delimitation of Blocks 17th November 1920. II. Collection of Revised Abstracts of Charge Superintendents •.•• -23rd November 1920. 12. Distribution of Enumeration Books and other Census forms to Enumeratol'B, Supervisors and Charge Superintendents for Preliminary and Final Census ] 5th January 1921 to 20th January 1921. 13. Training of Enumerators for Preliminary Enumel'l,tion 20th January to 9th Marcn 1921. 4 <4H',kP 14. Preliminary Enumeration should b~gin in Villages by 10th FeLruary 1921. 'fowns by 24th'February 1921. 11). Completio!l of Prelimi~ary Enumeration and . d' Villages I hy 1st March' 1921. testIng of Census recor In T' b 13th· March 1921. owns y - l.. r ] B. Checking of the Prelimil1ary record from 'lOth Februarv to 17tli·}Iarch 1921. . J7. Final Census 7 P.}L to miduight of 18th March 1921. 18. Preparation of Enumerators' Abstract on the morning of 19th March.lnl. 19 .• Preparation and dcspat,ch of Circle Summary and Enumeration Books to Charge Superin tenuents 19th :March 1921. 20. Preparation and despatch or Charge" and Circle Summaries together with ,Enumeratiou Book!! to the District Census omce~'s ... Wf;h to 21st March 1921. 21. Despatch of Provincial Totals to the Census Commissioner" Simla, and Censns, North-West Frontier Province, Peshaw'ar, by 2Zud to 25th :Ma.rch H)21. Despatch of Enumeration Books together with Circle ,and Charge Summ~ries by District ,Officer to Census Superintendent 25th March 19n. CENSUS 1921. Disf;rii .p, FO'l'tnig1tt d' S t r1 t 7. 19 11 Progress Report of the .! or the , 6n ~ng a ur ay 118 ______ Remarks by the Dis- Date laid Probable date NalUe of down in the trict or Sub·DivisionRI Work com- Work in of completion Census Officer if work Remnrks by the Tahsil or' Code for Deputy Commis- Town. pleted to hand. com pletion of of work in not upto-da teo And date. - hliDd. any other general sioner. work in .hand. remarks. ------_----_------.... (Sa.) (Sd.) - District or SIIO- Divisional Deputy "Censlls 0ffiol", Commusiontl'. Th.e suhmission of the Progress Reports was not unoften delayed con siderably. Some of them w.ere received. four. and. five weeks later than the due datos. Steps should be tak~;n from the very beginning to ensure their prompt submission. Control of 11. The general control of the 'Enumeration work was in a district the Enumeration entrusted to the Deputy Commissioner and in. 11~ agency to the Political work in the Agent. The Revenue Extra Assistant Commissioners were generally appointed Districts and Agencies. District Cflnsus Officers and the Sub-Divisional Officers, whether Assistant .commissioners or Extra Assistant \ Commissioners, were made responsible for Census work in the Sub-Divisions_ For Municipal ·towns, Secretaries to the respective :Municipal Commitf,ees assisted the DIstrict Census Officers or acted independently as City Census Offioers, under the oruors of the Deputy Com missioners. This arrangement was'the best that'could be made and it worked )",e11 in practice. In each case the officer concerned was at the head of tho Revenue or other ngency through which the Census work had to ~be carried out, and being in close touch with the people in his charge, could easily command unofficial help. ENUMERATION. 5 12. The brunt of the work as usual fell upon the Revenue staff who Cen3US did yeoman's service throughout the Oensus operations. A few Police offioers agenoy. and a considerable number of Sohool Masters also did useful work. The non officials, as a rule, treated it mOre or less as an unnecessary and unremunera tive impressment. There were, ot course, notable exceptions, but they were few and far between. The Railway Department rendered whole-hearted co operation. Statement No. I appended to this chapter shows the agency employed on enumeration and thl3 preliminary operations. Altogether 125 Oharge Superintendents and 1,157 Supervisors, assisted by 13,432 Enumerators, conducted the Final Census. :Most of the Enumerators in the rural tracts were Patwal'is and in the urban areas non-officials. The bulk of the Charge Superintendents and Supervisors came from the official classes. On the whole the supervision, both in the rural and urban tracts, was efficient. 13. There is only one point to be noticed in oonnection with the Preparation of village preparation of village and town registers. Towns arc sometimes made up of and town two or more estates. Much difficulty was experienced for want of this detail registers. in checking Register A and compiling figures,relating to towns for the Village Tables. In order to ensure correct popUlation of the area constituting a town, it is necessary to prepare before hand, a list showine the numbers and names of the estates which are included in each town. The Deputy Oommissioners may be asked to fill in and submit the following form. A copy of this list should be supplied to the Copying and Abstraction Office for guidance. List of the towns showing the vjllages and estates which lie within the limits of each :- 14. Instructions regarding the formation of Census Divisions are given Forma.tion of Census in Chapter II of the Provincial Code of Census Procedure. As to rural areas, DivisioDs. a. certain latitude was allowed to the District Officers, the number of houses being taken as the chief basis. In practice, however, it was found that the K~nungo's circle forme~ the most conyenient chal:g~ !lnd this ~hould in my opinion be made a rule In the future, Instead of dIVIdIng a TahSIl by thanas. The Patwari's oircle should invariably be treated as a Census circle. Excep tionally large Charges or Oircles can be specially treated and an assistant given to the Charge Superintendent or Supervisor. In the towns, division by Wards and Mohallas does very well, but the Charge Superintendent should, if possible, be always an official assisted, in large towns, by selected Municipal Commissioners. The responsibility must) however, be the offioial's. 6 CHAPTBR I: In some 1>laces, t4e numbering of circles was'llot consecutive throughout the tahsil or town. This was oontrary to the instructio~ and caused . inconvenience in tabulation. The largest number of houses to be included in a block w~s fixed at 50. The scarcity oJ Enumerators in rural areas necessitated sometimes the' raising of this limit. The same difficulty was, however, overcome by putting one Enumerator in oharge of two blocks. In rural tracts, tbe Patwaris generally prepared the whole Preliminary Record and the Enumerators were called upon simply to verify the ent ries on the Final Census night and to make the necessary additions and alterations. In these circumstanoes, blocks consisting of more than the maximum prescrib~d num-ber of houses made no practical difference, exoept where the houses were scattered about. In the towns, again, the olose proximity of houses to one another can enable an Enumerator to look after more than 50 houses, but it is hardly safe to go beyond the prescribed limit, as the Poon-official Enumerator has little time and less inclination for the Oensus work which is honorary. House· 15. The definition of" House" has been discussed in paragraph f6 of numbering. the Report. The period fixed for house· numbering was between October 15th and November 15th, 1920. In villages it was to be done by th~ Patwaris and in towns by the Supervisors concerned. The numbers ran in a oonvenient series' through each village or ward and were given in the order in whioh it was most convenient for the Enumerators to go round their blocks on the Census night. They ran oonsecutively through each block, as well as serially through the village or ward. Concurrently with the numbering of the houses which was done with chalk at first, Supervisors (in villages Patwari!l) wrote up the House Lists of which the necessary forms had already been issued to the Supervisors along with their le~ters of appointment. '1'he House Lists which were in the same form as Block Lists were to be oompleted by the 15th November. Painted numbers were affixed to each house after the House Lists were completed and sanctioned by the Charge Superintendents. House-numbering is a very important operation, and much of the success of preliminary as well as final enumeration depends upon its accuracy. Its completion by 15th November was insisted upon, but in no district except Bannu it was carried out by the due Raunn November 15th. date. The statement in the margin HaZRrB November 30th. Pelhawar '" ... December,15th. shows the dates on which House Dera Ismail K haD ... l)ccem ber 31 bt. ... Jalluary 16th. numbering was completed in each district Kahat of the Province. Kohat and Dera Ismail Khan were the most dilatory districts in the matter of House-numbering. Steps should be taken at the next Census -to ensure that House-nuIT.bering is everywhere completed in the period fixed for it. The Census Superintendent should make it a point to visit every district as wdl as tahsil head .. q uarters during the month of October and see that necessary arrangements are made for this first important stage in Census operations. The method 16. In 1911, in a large number of cases, numbers were affixed on doors of fixing or shutters with the result that if these were open, no numbers could be seen. numbers. In order to guard against a similar tendency the followinO' ;m:t·"ll~Uons were issued :- " The number, must be easily seen. A white square should be pa.inted on the ~all near the door-post, under the shelter of the eaves if possible, and on this number should be painted in some distinctive colour. A door or a shutter is not a good place to put the number as, when these are open, the number is not easily seen. In previous Censuses it has been found a good plan to paint a number in red (' Geru ' mixed with water on ~ white square - of lime wash), but whatever material is selected should be_ readily procurable on the spot and sho~ld not be suoh as to arouse any religious prejudice." The instructions were, on the whole, well attended to and numbers were generally affixed iu conspicuous plac~s, where they could be easily seen. ENUMERATION~ 7 17. After the houses were numbered and the House Lists prepared, the Delimitation of blocks Supervisor made a final distribution into blocks of the heuses in each village snd or Ward and noted in the remarks column of his circle register the number of submission of Revised the first and the last house assigned to each Enumerator. The delimitation of Abstraot blocks and the submission of rdvised Abstract Cha!'ge Registers to the Census Charge Superintendent was unduly delayed on account of house-numbering being not Registers. oarried out in time, which interfered a good deal with the printing and distrihu tion of Census forms in the districts. All this could easily have been avoided, if the Census Superintendent had been able to make a tour in the Province in October. 18. The Preliminary Enumeration began on February 10th in villages The Preliminary and a fortnight later in tOWllS, the date of completion being 1st March in the Enumeration. former and 13th March in the latter. In paragraph 4, Chapter V, of Lhe Provincial Census Code, it was laid down that the Ennmerators should pr('pare the original record on blank papor and have it corrected before copying it on to the printed forms. The Enumerators, both Patwaris and others, generally complied with theso instructions, with good results. I give below a few remarks and suggestions about the fillil1g up of the Schedules, based upon the difficulties experienced and the course vrhich was adopted to solve them :- Coll~mn 9.-In the instructions to Enumerators, the order in which the names in earh house shouLd be entered, ought to be la.id down. fl'his would assist greatly in correctiug' mistakfls and supplying omissions in the Copying Office with the help of the Enumeration books. Coll~mn 4.-The Enumerator should not ask an illiterate person H What is your religion" but the question should be "Are yon a llindu, Sikh Musalman, .Tain or Christian, etc." Ignorant people, especially menial classe~ like Chubras, Ohamars and Dhobis often state their caste, sub-caste, sect or othEJr minor division thereof, instead of religion. Oolumn B.-A caste index, both in English and Vernacular, was printed and distributed in January and the Enumerators were distincily enjoined to enter only the main castes and tribes, sub-castes and sub-divisions of tribes. except in the case of Pathans, being not required. Inspite of these instruc tions, sub-castes and sub-di visions of tribes. instead of main castes and tribes, were not infrequeutly entereu and this gave some trouble ill the Tabulation Office. In Part I of Appendix: B all the entries returned have been arranged alphabetically and the names of tbe main castes and tribes under which each of them was classified in Table xur has heen noted against it. Part II shows the main castes and tribes classified in Table XIII as well as the actual entries made in the caste column of the Schedule thrown iuto each of them. Columns 9 to l1.-The people who make and sell certain articles sbould be entered as "makers" and not as "senors." The Enumerators should be instructed to specify the name of the article which a trader deals in, or the nature of the work of which he is a contractor. The instructions for avoiding vague terms were often ignored. A distinction should be made between "Servic~ of the State" and "Service of Indian and }'oreign States" as well as "Munioipal and other 10cdl service" (Groups 161, 162 and 163), which is frequently ignored, The word " ~jll""" entered in the Schedule may mean any of these services. To the word" Chowkidar" should be added "village" or "private" (Groups 160 and 180). In the case of men playing on musjcal instruments, a distinction should be drawn between military and non-military (Groups 155 and 178). llirers of pack animals should not be mixed with those of animals used for riding purposes (Groups 116 and 146). III the case of wood-sell('rs, it shoul(l be stated whether tlHly sell fud or wood for built-ing puposes (Groups 125 and 1,17). As to labourers on earth-work, the department to which they beloDP' should be spccifi:lc1, e {J Roads, Railw'ays, Canal, ctc. (Gror..ps 11~ and 187). i:I -CttA.PTER 7t. The entry" Shopkeeper," "Oommission agents" and "Agriculturists" were not infrequently made without any qualifi.cation. The articles. in which .a shopkeeper or a commission agent deals, should invariably be specified and in the case of agriculturists a distinction should be made betweerl "Oulti vatol" and" Rent receiver.~' ,. '. Oolumn 12.-An alphabetical list of (i) Districts and States in the Provinces of India and other countries was Ill'inted in botp. English and Vcrnn cular and circulated to Oharge Superintendents and Supervisors, with a view to ensure the accuraoy of entries ill column 12 (Birth-place) of the General Schedule. This list was also utilised in correcting mistakes in the Abstraction nnd Tabulation Office, and proved very useful in the prepardtion of Imperial Table XI. Its usefulness would be enhanced if it could include the names of all British colonies and dependencies in each country of each continent. Inspeotion of 19. It would be very useful if th6 Census Superintendent could find enuMGration time to visit the District and Tahsil head-quart 61'S in the midst of preliminary record. Enumeration. The mistakes of principle noticed in the Preliminary record can in this way be easily brought to the notice of the District Census Officers and the correctness of °the final enumeration secured. These visits of inspection can only be made if the house-numbering is completed and the Revised Abstract Charge Registers submitted to the Census Superintendent by the due date. This will enable him to ge_t printed and distributed an adequate supply of Census forms in the districts, and he will have notMng to tie him to the head-quarters while preliminary Enumeration is going on in the Provinoe. Household 20. The system of taking the Oensus among Europeans and Anglo Sohedules. Indians did not prove quite satisfaotory. The Indian Enumerators were, in many cases, disinclined to enter the compou!lds and leave and colled Schedules, thus causing delay. They werE! sometimes incorrectly filled and someti~es not returned promptly. The instructions were more often than not ignored or never read. I suggest that, in future, Household Schedules should be used only in exceptioD;al cases where a few European or Anglo-Indians happen to live i.n the midst of a "large Indian population and no satisfactory arrangement can be made for their en~meration on the Genfjral Sohedule. The enumeration of European and .Anglo-Indian residents should generally be entrusted to EUL'opean Enumerators who should be given ordinary Schedules printec}. in English. :Each blocJ<: containing Europeans and Anglo-Indians should have two Enumerators, an European to take the Census of EuropChns and an Indian to prepare the record for their Indian servants. Final 21. 'By the Government Notificntion, No. 283-G. N., dated the 1st Enumeration. luly 1920, the 18th and 19th March 1921 were notified as holidays for public offices and Oourts in the North-West Frontier Province, jn order to facilitate Oensus operations. The 20th of March was a Sunday. The three ho"Hdays were very useful for preparations for the Final Census as well as for the compilation of the Provincial Totals. No fair or religious gathering fell on ihe date fixed for the final Oensus except the Friday fairs in Bannu and Lakki towns, which were postponed. Proclamations were issued every where asking people to avoid fixing the night of the Oensus for weddings and other social or religious ceremonies, and to stay awake with a light burning, until the Enumerator should have visited them. By the morning of the 18th Maroh 1921 the Preli'minary Record had been completed and checked and all arrangements for the final Oensus completed. Supervising officers had carefully laid out their plans for visiting as m~ny Enumerators as they possibly could during the first half of the Oensus mght, and the final Census was carried out most admirably, without any untoward event like rain, etc., interfering with its thoroughness or reliability. 0 Boat and 22. No demand for boat tickets was made from any district and travellers' tioke1s. 500 none was printed, but the travellel's' tickets were ~e~~:!ar ... i:500 distributed as noted in the margin. yery few, however, Kobat 7508°0 were aotually used. The form for both boat and Dannu 1 ,. k D. I. Kbab ... 570 trave leI'S tIc ets was the same and it consisted of a Ttl 4800 pieoe of thin cardboard, five inches by three containing o a '''' a certificate to be signed by the Enumerator, that the bearer had been enumerated that night. EXLMERATTO~. o In 1011, tt'[\vpllers' tickets were issued to tho Uailwny Authorities Rubber a,ooo stamps for to he given to travellers by l'nil, after enumeration. At the stlg'gegtion of the railway Oensus Commissioner and in consultation wHh Railway Authorities it was, travel! ers. howcver, dc('iclctl for the present Census, that instead of supplying travellers' tiekets for plaiforrn and train f'nmneration, the word" Ccnsussed " should bo !>tamped Oll the back of the ticket of each ppl'soa enumerated. A truyellcrs' ticket may be mislaid but a railway tioi 2t. Some tracts of the lIazal'a (:i~tri.ct (~'iz. PeutlLil 1'anawa1. tIle' Kagan Non Vallry, the G.:t!l:b and tll(' lJorclul' villages of .L\ gTor, Boi and Bakot) were Synchronous areas. covf'l'ecl over with SlIOW a1)out the Oensus (~ate, aud hamlets in them hC'ing di"vidd hy 10j]~ distances, it vras not possible fur l~nU111e~'ators to make tho final enumeration in their bloC':\:q 1y rj~!Jt. The lu'elimiufll'Y record of theso tracts was llwret'o!'e checked eithrr 011 the aftel'l100n of 18th or the morning' of 19th ~Inl'eh. On r.cC,)1mt of the disturbed comli tion of tiw bordcr, several outJy:n~ vilLl_..('f'fl of tlw l'cshawal' district, tho whole of the Bannn d:strirt ouLsille the m:micipallimits of J3annu nnd Lakki, and the Tank anc1 Kulachi tahsils outsith' the rrank Ilnc1 the J\:.1l1arhi Notified Are[~s, were at the rCCQlll menrlations of tho ])t'Pllt~· Ccmmissior:crs ('oncl~rn('d, treated. as Bon synchrOllO:.l.S h'acts whero the final Consus was takpH on tho afternoon of 18th or 11101'PillA' of 10th )larrh .For the restl the Ccnsus was strictly synchronous througllOut the l'rovince. 25. Suitable nrrnn~empnts wpre millIe for tho prompt prcparation and Provisio:r:al ~=- -=_ -=-=--=-- -=.. --=-= (jpspateh hy wire of the Provisional 'Totals from Totals. Di.trict Jf nAtl' of rrrpilit (,f the di"triet and agency head-quarters to mo as well A"elJe·y. I'ro\i.iona:Tntu;s. as to 1he Cer:sus Commissioner. All the Deputy ______Commissioners anlt Political Agf'l1ts were request- ed 10 ta~.;:c necessary steps to have their totals D,1. Khan 2"r,1 \fr.], h. Jlanllu telegraphed within a week of the Census. These Hlzflra ~!J"d \':,... 1'4 h. totals W01'O expected to be wired hefore the 25th K,:'H.t 21hl ,\1 ,r, Il. Peshawar 3Uth )I.,.'rh. )f:uch [.nd, as shewn in the margin, they wero so Agencies. despatc:.cti, exel'pt in tho caso of Peshawar. The KUrrdl'l l~rovisional totnls for the ]!pshawar (Hstrict and 'f(JCh4 !:lOth Mwdl' city were received on the 30th :March and within J1Ial&k~n Dera Ismail Khnn 01 ... 259.680 2(0),767 + 1,087 _ '41 figures, so far as the ------_--__- total enumerated popula- Total Districts '" 2,247,696 2,251,340 3,644 - '15 tion of the Province was Total Agencips and tribal concerned, by ·031 per arells (posts only) ~~ _ __D4,470 -2,~::_ _:: 5'08_ cent. Except in the Total N.·W. F. case of trans·frontier Province ... 2,305,085 12,305,slO T 725 + '031 posts, the variations were ------...... -::._-,....----'----__:_------eyery where considerably less than one per. cent. In Peshawar, which is by far tho latgest district of the Province, the percentage of variation wpl'ks out to '102 and in the case of Kohat it is reduced still further to '05. The variation in case of trans frontier posts was, however, extraordinarily high (5 pel' cent.), wllieh was due to the inclusion of the' figures for more than one cjrcle twice 01"01'. ~'he difference was due mainly to mistakes of calculation and also partly to tho inclusion of Preliminary 10tnl~ for want of timely arrival of the Provisional totals of distant tracts. In no case were the totals of any blocks 01' circlcs overlool\'ed. Industrial 27. The Census of factories amI other large industrial establishments, Census. in which ten or more persons are commonly employed, was taken at mid-day on the 25th April. A special form of Schedule, prescribed by tho Oensns Oommissioner for India, which bas been placed with the collections of printed matter in the papers preserved for the Ilext Census, "ias sent hefore the 25th March to all owners and managers of the factories and establisbments concerned, for being filled up by. the fixeu. datc. Special Enumerators wero appointed to collect the Schedulcs on the afternoon oE 25th A pl'il. The figures o'btained are exhibited iIi the Imperial Table XXII, and [\ reference to it will show how industrially backward the North-tVest Frontier Pro"incc is. Aithough tbe work involved in filling up the Schedules was almost nominal, the record prepared by the managers was far from satisfnctory and in some instances Schedules had to be returned or further reference had to be made before the required information was obtained. Experience has shown that it is vain to expect the managers of factories to pay sufficient attention to the filling up of the Industrial Schedules, and it will save time Ilnd trouble if, in futmc, the special Enumerators are made personally forms nctnnlly URea ::lot the last Cel1sus, which was at Ule hrst only a rough estimate. 'fhe exaggeration ill the numher of houses, for which forms were )'t'quirecl led the District Officers and l)olitical Agents, at. the eleventh hour. to submit telegraphic lmpplcmrntal'y indenttc; which were unnecessul'r. A good deal of worry was also paused by the discovery of uiscl'opancies between the invoices issued by the Press and. thl) nnmber of forms admitted. to havo 1('ea received at the destination. It will save much incJnvenicmce ift in futnro, a clerk be deputed to check all forms issue 125 250 (i) Sanads of the 1st class should ." p921 9 Hazara be given only for excep ------(1911 --11 ----117 233 tionally goOd service to non ... ~ 1921 2t1 141 501 officials of position or to Peshawar ... ( 1911 officers of tho superior grades. ------26 ----189 390 ~ 1921 11 42 8·lt Kohat (ii) Sanads of the 2nd class should '.' (1911 14 45 12! be given to subordinate ----~-- --~ 8 45' --100 officit)ls, whose services merit Baunu ,.' f1921 recof,nition, but cannot be 1911 7 50 100 ------rewarded in monev, and to : .. \ 1921 o 52 104 non-o ffi cials of somfl stand- Dera ISDlail Khan (1911 7 65 129 _ ing-, for whom small cash rewards would be generally unsuitable. (iii) Sanads of the Srd class should be given to officials .antI non~ officials whose services require recognition. (iv) As It rule, not more than two or three Sanads of the 1st class will be given for each tahsil. Sanads of the 2n9. class shoul~ be given at the rate of 20 to each 100,000 of the population, and San ads oE the Srd class at double that rate, but the number granted must depend upon the character of the work done in each tahsil. (v) The fact that an offioial receives a Sanad, or that he has done good work in Oensus though he has received no S::mad, should be, in all cases, recorded in his Character Roll. Bad work shOUld also be similarly recorded. Destruction of Census 34. It is laid down in the Census Act that Census Records are not Schedules. open to inspection 01: admissible as evidence in proceedings berore a Cour~ of Law; Inspite of this provision, applications for copies of entries in Census Schedules we~e received direct as well as through Courts. These applications were rejected by me, but it is possible they may prove successful in the districts, where the Oensus Schedules are originally prepared and, in oruer to guard against this contingency, I have destroyed the Enumeration Books and at the next Oensus it would be advisable to print a note on every Oover and General or Household Schedule to the effect, that the information contained therein is strictly confidential and that no copies of the entries made in them may be given or produ;:Jed in evidence. - ENUMEltA'rioN. is I >0 I : I: I . I~ I I I 0 t:- ,I'j ,I. . , J <=> 'od' rl I I . : I . [ I Ol 01 Ol ~J~j C"l ~ , ; .,...,r:t5' f I eN t- .olt-I lI') ""i. I I 1"""1 I , rl eNJC"lj ll:) .,...,C'l ~ I f Ol C'l Ol C"l ~I~I ""!_ C"l I r 1"""1 , I I Ol t- 'Q I t- f ll:) .,..., ! .,..., J I ~ I - .... -, ll:) 01 lC"l I , -C'l ~- - I : : : : · · : · · ...... cd ....,.cd ~ -+" ~ ~ 0 '0 0 . .: . 8 · . 8 . 8 ~ · · · .,; · -I 0 .... ~ ..... 0 < ...... i>I ~ F-< Z ~ o.l -+" H : : : : -s 0 '" . . . ell · . ;q . ~ · <: · · ..... · E-i ~ I=l ~ ttl c(S ..0 ..0'" ~ ~ .- : •. ; .- M ""::j .' . 'a <= · 8 = · · <= ~...., p~ <= M El c(S... ~..3 ttl ..... ~ N ;g<==~ • 1>-, ...... 0 s;:l <= ~. ..g ~'~ ~...d~Lg o o IX) IX) o ....c:> 00 OQ 00 00 ""0.... mcp . i -i.e !I~ - I' . o o 00 10 .-1 ... .' . , . . 0.-1 0<0 0'" o IN J I ",,0'1 "011 ..... I~ I o <0...... ~ o A" o , o It:! rl ..... r"f . 00 <0 eN fl ..... cp co I I co o .-1 o c:-1 I-;Q :~ II~ ~ I"'f L.I~ I I~ ...... !Xl CD C) ...... C) ~ ~ A .qbIl ENUMERATtW. o o .... o o o o o 0 o o .-.. \0 :=!.... ~ IQ b' 0 ..... o o "'" ....0 00 CO IN <0.... rl o o C> 0 o "'" I I ~ I o o C'3 o o o o C> .,;., ,; I I I, I ~ I Ii - ___ - I o ....o o o o CO o .;.. o ""..... o 00 o I ~ I o ------<::> o .. rl o o .....o 0> "'" o .....o o o § IN ------ os .. ..'" .. Il:l ~ cHAp'rER n. SLIP OOPYING. Organisation. 35. The question of District V81'SU8 Central offices for Slip~copying is discussed in paragraph 1 of ,Ohapfer II of the In!perial Oensus Oode, Pa. t II. lt was suggested that sorting 'should be carried out in Oentral Offices, but where possible, Slip-copying sbould be done at the District or even 'l'ahsil head .. quarters, under the supervision of Reve,nue Qfficers. In. tbis Province, where the 'popuTatjon to be dealt with js so small, and so baclprard in eduoation, it was not considered advisable tQ entr,p.st the work of Slip-copying, on whioh the men .lTI~stly Patwal'is.. but the number actually present in the office varied from time to Hrrie and never exceeded 140. They were gronped in 1~ gangs of ten men each, but the numher of absentees on account of sickne!W or otherwise, was always considerable. Men were always moving from one gang to another. Those, who were not Pqtwari~, were pa~d Rs~ 25 per mensem. It was in comparatil'ely few CR.,ses that Oopyist&- co.uld, be engaged on piece-work system. - Complete information on the question of the establishment employed, from time to time, for Abstmction and Tabuilltion Office will be found in - Appendix B, at the ep.d of tbis volume. ]n addition to the general.staff, one Copyist was entertained on Rs. 40 a month to copy the entries on English Schedules. rIhe menial staff attached to !the offioe consisted of one sweeper, two wat~r-~Jarriers, two chaprasis and one chaulddar.. ~ Date of 37. The work of Slip-copying began on 1st April 1921. By that dato commence ment of Enumeration books for the Peshawar district had been recei-ved.. For the first work and ten day~, the, whole superior staff was bijsy in checking and arranging the furniture provided. :Enumerl;ttiQn books. Wooden shelves w.ere fi~ed -round a large room and altoge~her 150 f~et of shelv.es, two feet wide provided Reoord-room IlQcommoda tion for the Enumeration books of the Pl'ovin~e. E~ch Copyist was provided with a Chatai mat, a box of pigeon-holes to put his slips in, a peucil and a. large number of slips. Chatai mats five feet by three feet were purchased locally at eight annas pel' mat. EacQ box containing 24 pigeon-holes, six horizontal1y and four vertically, cost Rs. 2-4-0. Each set contained pigeon-holes for slips of every kind, six for slips of each sex and civil condition multiplied by four, which represented the different religions. As in 11911, Musalmans '\yere represented by badami slips, Hindus hy green, Sikhs by reel, Ohristians by blue and" Others" by yellow. Pigeon-holes were prepared out of empty kerosine tin cases. 16' SLIP COPYING. 17 Despatch ot '38. A cll'(mlar was issued to Deputy Commissioners and Political Enumeration Agent,s in connection with the despatoh of Enumeration books to the Central books and their receipt Abstraction Offioe at Peshawar, with instructions that they should be very in Abstrac oarefully listed, invoiced and packed by some responsible official. A suggestion tion Office. was also made that they might be sent direct by the Tahsildars concerned, if that course was found morc -convenient and expeditious. In the majority of cases, however, Enumeration books for all charges were collected at the head quarters of districts and despatched to Abstraction Office in one consignment. It is most essential that Enumeration books should reach the Abstraction Office as SOon as possible.' They should invariably be despa.tched by pa~senger train. Eoonomy lIlay uictate otherwise, but the excess in expenuiture is lIlore than compensated by speed in transit, security in delivery and absence of risk of loss owing to damage ta the boxes by the rough handling of the portcrs in the transhipment attendant on transit by goods train. Special instructions were issued in advance to District Officers to keep in reserve the opium and stamp hoxes for despatch of Enumeration books 'l'he Enumeration books were received in good order and correct. On their receipt in the Abstraction Office they were first checked with Circle Summaries by the Record·keeper and ar,mnged on racks by districts and tahsils in the serial order of charges. Instructions 39. The Copyists were thoroughly trained bef-ore being put on work. given to Slip Each Copyist was given a. copy of printed instructions in Urdu and for simplify Copyists. ing cOBying W.ol·K, the following abbreviations were sanctioned :- OolumJn '7 (.Age).-For infarnts, whether entered -as "dud pita" or wbose age was entered in months, a cypher was to Lo wl·itten. Column 8 (-OfVJfe 0'1' Tribe).-The following abbreviations were sl\nc tion~d for IlI.tmeS 01 castes and tribes :- AWan A") Musalman ... Gujar GI { Tanaoli TI ~ For Hazara District. Khatri ... KI Hindu ... Arora. ... Arl { Brahman ... BJ Rathan or Afghan P) Musalman ... Awan ... AI ~ Saiad , .. 81 ~ For Peshawar District. Arora. ..• Arl Hindu ... Khatri .. . KI { Brahman .. . BJ ... or MusS'lman ~ ~:::~n .~fghan A·Pl (. Saiad S JFor Kohat District. Arora ~rl Hindus ...... { Khatri K) Fathan or Afghan PI Musalman ... Awan ... AI lSaiad ••• 81 ~ For Bannu District, Arora .. . Arl ... Khatri .. . KJ Hindu { Brahman BJ patban or Afghan PI Musalman .... Bn.loch ... :HI { Jat ... JI ~ For 'Dera Ismail Khan Arora 'Ar I District. Hindu ... Bhatia ... B'h I { Khlttri ... KJ Oolumn 12 (Bi1·th-place).-Persons born in the district of enumeration were to be mal,ked with a cypher. 'Oolumn 13 (Language).-- Pashio was to be indicated by P, Punjabi by Pn, and Hindko by H.· '. Col1~mn 14 (Li!m'acy) .-N (nn-kbanda) was to be written for person& recorded as illiterate and "Rhanda" for the literate. ]~or columns 9, 10 and 11 (Main and subsidiary occupations of actual workers and means of subsistence of dependents) the following abbreviations were sanctioned, It. was only necessary to distinguish between non-cultivating proprietor, cUltivating proprietor, non-cultivating tenant (these wera very rare and no abbreviation was prescribed for them) and cultivating tenant. The same abbreviation, therefore, was indicated for all the' names used to describe agrioulturists comirig under any of the three groups for whioh abbreviations were sanctioned . . Hut'takin, Muafidar and Jagi"dar-Were to be indicated by" M " (Malik, i.e. non-cultivating proprietor) as the first is only used for a mortgagee in possession who is not likely to be so entered unless he is virtually the o'wner, and the two latter can be assumed in the majority of cases not to cultivate , their land tbemselves. . ¥l:\lguzar, Malik Khudkasht and Murtahin Khudkasht wore all to. be inuicafed by M. K. "{Malik Khudkasht)/as the first. indicates inat the person refei'red to is a cultivating pro"prietor in ni'nety-nine cases out of a hundred. The second states specifically that he is so, and the third is the logical outcome of s4mdng " Murtahin" as 'I M. " The following terms, which all in common use d~note a cultivating tenant, were to be indioated by Ka (i.e. Kashtkar), Ijaradal\ Haqdal' Dakhilkar, Kashtkar-Maul'usi, Maurusi-ghail'-haqdal', Ghair Maurusi, Muzara-haqdar, Muzara, Karinda, Shikmi. M'uzara and 'Zami1).dar (in the districts oT Hazara, Peshawar, Kohat and Bannu). In D~ra Ismail Khan, however, where the word ..is generally used' of a cultivating proprietor, Zamindar was to be abbreviated as M. K. - Instruotions given to 40. The SupervisQl's .and Assistant S~pervisors, in addition to the Supervisors. instructions to Oopyists, were given detailed instructions printed in vernaoular (translated from the directions given in Ohapter IT, Imperial Oode of Oensus Procedure, Part II) as to the way, in which the Copyists' work was to be checked and as to-the principles on which they were to direct the filling in of columns accidentally left blank on the Sohedule. ~ Calculation 41. The daily task fixed for Copyists was the copying o~ 506 slips. Each of rewards and flnes. Copyist was paid abouD Rs. 25 per m8nsem. Assuming the average month to oontain 25 wOl'killg days, the rate of. pay given ma(1e a daily wage of a rupee a day. The method. of ~alculating.;rewal'ds and fines was a simple one. At the e,nd of a" month, e;tch Oopyist was paid. one rupee for every 500 slips copied.' This kept the Oopyists busy day and night, and most of them earned a good deal more than their fixed· monthly pay.. The ~ork was commenced on 1st Apl'il1921 and finished by 28th May 1921, and the average daily outturn per head was 673 slips. Provieion ot 42. As in 1911, the Mufid-i-Am Press of Lahore :was given the slips. conh'act for printing slips, the requirements being calculated by adding 25 per cent. to' the figures for persons of each religion, ,sex and civil condition at the Census of l~ll. Profiting by the experience of 1911, it was arranged that the bundles containing f~om 100 to 500 slips eaoh should be tied up with jute, as those fastened up in paper bands are unable to stand the jolting, which the boxes are likely to receive'in transit. . supervision 43. It is not ·difficult for the Superintendent in th·is Provinoe to of Blip-copy ing and the supervise, Slip-copying pl~ovided the Enumeration books are all collected and aoouraoyof tbe siips"copied, in one p1ace., Having one Tabulation Office, he is able to the results. supervise it personally. In o);'der to ena.ble me to ehe.ck the Tabqlatiou work ,dailY,as it was progressi:&g I moved the. office to a building adjoining the one SlIP COPYING. 19 in which Slip-copying was going on. I was thus in close touch with the working of the 'l'abulation Office anel was able to spend considerable Lime daily in checking its work. :Mine was a kind of general supervision to satisfy myself that the work wus progressing satisfactorily anrl. th~t the supervising officers did their duty in ensuring the accuracy of the results obtained. The brunt of th,e work of the supervision, however, fell upon Lab. Kishcn Chand, my Doputy Superintondent, nnder wbose Jircct control the Tabulation Offioe was. He worked "cry h3.rd and did all that was humanly possible to secure correct results. Entries relating to over 200,000 persor.s wert) checked by the Inspectol's and othel's. Although the mistakes disc0vcred during the earlior stages of the work amounted to 15 per 1,000, thry dwindled to 3 and even 2 pCI' mille towards thc end of it. Supervisol'S anel Assistant Supervisol'S wel'e l'esponsible for checkin~, whioh at the ouiset extended to l!VCl'y entry dealt with by Copyists; but this was gradu'111y reduced as the work progressed, and in the case of reliable workers, 5 per cent. was the minimum, but in the case of poor workers the minimum was never allowed to fall below 20 per cent. The Inspectors and the Deputy Superintendent checked a large percentage of the entries. The instructions referred to in Articles 16 and 17 of Chapter II, of the Imperial Code of Census Procedure, P~ll·t II, were generally followed. As all the Census Tables depend upon the accuracy oE the copying work, it was most essential that the checking should be as accurate as possible. Taking into considerat~on the intelligence of the staff, especially those who were not Patwaris, entertained on tbis work, and. their way of working, it will be seen that a thorough cbecking was indispensable. There were, no doubt, some good and reliable workers, but the number of such was small as compared with the whole staff. The checking work sometimes fell into arrears. In these eases, as there was no I'eserve of men to call upon for employment in the supervising staff, good and reliable Oopyists were generally employed temporarily for checking. They were only utiHzed in checking the work of gangs, which had fallen into arrears. The Inspectors wore made responsible for seeing, from time to time, and, if necessary, reporting when the arrears worc becoming excessive, and arrangements "ere made.to prevent accumulatiolls. Simultaneously, along with the checking, tho Supervisors and their .Assistants had also to sort the slips by sex and religion, when the checking for a block had been finished, and to enter the result in Register A, as prescribed in Article 19 of Chapter II, Imperial Census Code, Pal·t II. 44. When the bulk of the slips had been made up into boxes for sorting, a gang of efficient Oopyists was employed to go through the entries in the Schpuules, Il,nd find out the entries relating to infirmities. No special slip was devised for infirmities. The ordiullry slips were made use of and the follow· ing particulars were copied 011 them in the case of each infirmity found:- (a) Serial ~o. of the charge, circle, blook and pers:>n. (0) Age. (0) Caste. (d) Infirmity. The work done was carefully examined by the Supervisor and after passing the slips as correct, he sort.ed them by sex and infirmity and posted the results for each circle in Register E, which was afterwards t~talled for the charge. The daily task for these slips was fix:eJ at 150 per daYJ but t.his was found to be excessive, as much time had to be spent in turning over the pages of the Enum.eration books to find entries of infirmities and the daily task bad aocordingly to be reduced to 100 slips per day. A week or so was spent on this work. 45. Not only most of the Enumeration work in the districts, but also The em'bloy. mento! the bulk of Slip-copying, sorting and compilation in the Tabulation Office was Patwo.rill 0.8 done by Patwsl'is and they did it admirably;. in fact both in the districts and Copyia1is. the Abstra.otion Office they were almost indispensable. Without them it would be di-ffiburt to_g'et togeth~f the reCfU:is~ 1ltaff at all. Their ttnining Ilnd experi~n01i ifl. 'the Revenue Uhe ttafid.s tire'n'l in good stend M.tet beIng permanent o'fticiUs, the11_. 'Work is nmcR motA na-r-ef41 '{i'D'a :feliable than that C}f n'len t"e!n!>nt~ril,. em ployed f()r Cehsus wbrk. Owin'g t'o the 1'1lrJ.ty of the iiterattes in this Frovihd"e and the ve:ry ~igh rates (of Wages, t5aii1 fot b~th unskilled 'and lit~al'Y laboU1\ 'at the tim'e'of the T€Cent Deb~u&, it W'"e'liM have been impossible to rec'I.'uit 11. sl1ffi.elellt 'nutnber Of !suitable ruen at l"€3s<:5bable rates {or t1re Tabulatioll Office, othet'W.fi;e th'an try 'the emp'loymen:t er Patwaris. Village 46. When 'b.ox~s of slips have been mad€ up tor sorting, the .:next step Tables. is 'the preparation of village tables. A .special gang was organisod under Do Supervisor for the 'preparation of these table!l, and they were compiled as laid do\vn in Article 7 of Ohapter III, Imperial Oensus Code, l'art II. These toroles were prepared 'by the Su~visors from R:egister A with the help of liSt of 'viliages in each district {by 'rabsHs~ w,hich had be'eu ohtained previom,ly. These tables Makingur 47. .A.{4;erihe oopying work 'has :been finished, but beForoe Sorting is the boxes tor: sorting and cDmmenced, there is an intermediate 'suep, the 'makirrg .up of the boxes 'fbr counting the lilips. sorting and the counti~ 'Of the slips in the 1:mxes given to .e:roh sorter. Detailed instruotions are given in ArtrC"les 5;and '6 of O:papter HI, imporial Gensus' Gode. Part n. The !Work tof making u;p the :boxes for 'sorting wns entrusted to t-l.le Record-k'eeper and',his Assistamt, an-d .it was carried 'out um:lel' the ,diMrot s Table X VII {('ity ...... 3,000 Other than CIty .. . 4,000 " XVIII 5,000 J1 XIX 15,000 XX " 20,000 l1 XXI 10,000 Every sorter was required to work up to the task sp fixed, and the wages of sorters were worked out in the Sl1me way as thoE>e of the copists, when theil' ourturn (,xceodod Ot' fell short of the prescribed standard. Bines were deduoted from, and rewards arlded to, tile fixed pay of each sorter. '1'0 calculate the pay earned by each sorter, the total shown in c0lumn S of Register K was taken to be the number of rupees. Sorters were cOl1sidere:l to have bc~nl1 their sorting from tho time thcy finished the })reliminary counting of the slips; for the time spe:1t on suoh counting they were paiJ. their usu3.1 monthly rate. Till] task fixe.l represented nearly enough, what a m'1l1 and working rea'lonahly hard, MuM attain to. Little was earned as rewards, nor d;d the fines imposed amount to any oonsiderable sum. COMPI.LATION AND TABULATION. 50 The jnstruction~ for this stl'lgc of the work are coutnined in Organisation Chaptor TV of the Imperial Census Codf', Part II, and thrso were supplemented of office. Ly verbal instructious given by me during tho progrrss of the work, which was under my di1'C'ct control. The whole work of compihtion, from the posting of sorters' tickets to the passing of proofs of thc :E'inal Tables, wa"! done Ly the Compilation Brunch of the Office, under t:w immediate mpc.:rvision of the Depu1y Superintendent. rrhis branch was divided into t"yO Reotions, viz. (1) that in which tho tuhlrs wew actually compiled and prrpared 1'01' the Press, aml (2) that where the tables were checked independently of Section No.!. The ,,,ork of p1'rp,tration of Suhsidiary Tables wus also given to SwLion No. II. The be~t sor:-ol'S were pmploypd as compilers, :1nd thc serv:iccs of the best Inspectors and Supervisors ·were also utiljzed for c;}mpilution antI tabula tion. 5..1. The difTerent stnges of compilation "\ICrc- Work of oompH ation. (1; Checking the Snrters' tickets . Sect:on I .. ) (i) Cvmpiling the 'l'ables. t (3) Prt'paring tbe 'l'ablt,s in the final forms for Press. ( (4) Special check:og'. Scdim n ... 1. (3) Priding. Tho work of thp Ll'anoh in charge of the first stage was to chrck the Circle number anrl tot[1.1" in the Sorters' tick,~ts nnll to make sure that all ticl\.ets fOl',e.'tch t'l.hle ha t be0n recdved and that the totals were correct. After being passed by the Cheoking Oilionrs, the Svrters' ticket;; were given to the Spe~ia,l Ohecking OlTIeol', who exc.mined them with a vi~\V to detect palpablo errors n,nd notice.,hle discrcpancic'l or il'rrg'ularities. When necessary, cnquit'ies were made from districts. (rhe tickctR wer0 issued to tho Cvmpilation D~pa.l't ment, which prepHI'('d Compilation Rc~i!'tcrs from thpm al'corlliag- to the instruC'tions given in tho COIle. 'rho Final Tables Br:meh prepal'p(l the Final Tables from the Compilation Rogistm,'s sent to them hy tl!.:l Comrjlation Department. In P1'011'11':ng the tables tl1PY cheeked the to~ah~ and took care that the tables, as fin3.11y prepared, were correct in every rcspcC't. 'l'he }'inal 'rabl.·s so _prepared were passed to the Special CbcC'king Officer who checketl the ~ot:1]s and compared the fig'~H'es with those of 1911 to enahle mo to obta.in explanations of seriolls val'iati.)J1R. The tallIes wero then scrutiuize] by the Deputy Superintcn~ent and myself Lcfore they were sent to Pref's. Tho l)l'oofs received from t.he Press were checked carefully both by tho Head Clerk and the Deputy SupeL'inCelldent, inclepemlently of each other and every precaution was taken that tables as finally printed were free frum eV,l'ors. - - 22 CHA.I'TER II,-SLlI' COI'YING. I I II I ,. al 101 P'l ~ I 1 1 :. . ~'" I 1 I \ I I I ....0 «1 ....Q) I '}Xx I~ I - I ·1 I 0.... «1 Q).... 1--.. -7- -I -;-1 - co 'XIXJ ~ I ~~,.J 1 ~ r ..... ~",d g Ico I ....co \to Q) ~;~ .... 'IlIAX I, ~'" I I ~ I I ....cQ \to ....I:IJ II 'lUX I~ I I C'I ojI CD g I I, '!AX I~ I I C'I ojI 1 II'" I CD C) • I 'AXl I ~ ~ I ~ <0..... C'I The Cost of the Census. 52. Statements I and II appended to this Chapter show respectively Comparison of present the actual cost of each stage of the Uensus operations according to the Treasury expenditure accounts and the gross expenditure as shown by the Departmental accounts. with that of 'lha figures represent actual expenditure till the end of October 1922 and an 1911. estimate of the probt\hle charges of Novemher and December, but the difference of the actuals is not likply to be appreciable. The net cost of the operations, after deducting the Census receipts and recovories mnde from Municipalities, amounts to Rs. 40,848~11-10, as oQJnpared with Rs. 31,186,8-7 in 1911. In other words the Census of every 1,000 persons has cost Rs. 17'7 against Us. 14'1 in 1911. The excess in expenditure on the present occasion is much less thaTl might have been expected, the all~ round rise in prices and wagps since 1911 varying from 50 to 100 per cent. Those figures are worked out on the enumerated population of the Proyince, but if we include· also the estimated popUlation as well, the census cost per 1,000 persons of the Province is reduced to Rs. 7'9 against Rs. 8'2 in 1911 which is due to the enormous increase that has taken place in the estimated population during the last 10 years. 53. The cost of enumeration was Rs. 2,754-7-2, of Superintendenoe Actual cost of eaoh stage Rs. 14,6S7-0-S, of Abstraction and Compilation Rs. 14,011-5-4, and of Printing of opera and Stationery charges Rs. 13,813-11-~, the corresponding amounts for the tions. 1911 Census being Rs. 5,355-4-6, Rs. 9,521-5-7, Rs. 9,190-2-0 and Rs. 7,259-7-11 respectively. The increase in cost is noticeable under every main head except enumeration under which the oharges have considerably gone down on account of the remuneration of Census officers having gone down from Rs. 2,438-14-4 to Rs. 1,068-11-0 and the misoellaneous chargf's from Rs. 1,796-5-4 to Rs. 81-6-6. The amount recovered from ~{unicipalities rose from Rs. 717-11-9 in 1911 to Rs. 2,5 t9-3-6 at the present Census, which is due to the considerable rise in population of Municipalities during the last 10 years as well as in the rate of contribution. 54. The difference of Rs. 28,533-2-10 between the Departmental and Difference Treasury accounts, as shown in the last column of Statement II is due to the between the Departmen former including the substantive pay of officers and establishment deputed to tal and Treasury Census duty, while this item has been excluded from the latter. In a small . Aooounts. province like the North-West Frontier Province the difference between the two sets of figures is naturally large; the pay of the Superintendent contributes no less than Rs. 20,438-4-8 to the total amount. ( 23 ) CHA.PTER nI. STATEMENT I. Actual expenses distributed under the heads of aocounts prescribed by the oompt1'o'lle1'- G enemZ. Main Head. Sub· head. 1920·21. . 19131·22. 1922·23. Tot.l. _._---...... -- -~---~~~~..__"". _ _:______2 ______1 __3 ~___ __p___ . ___ 6 I I.-SUl'RRINTENDE!WE Personal ckar!16s- Rs. a. P' )its. IJ" p .. R8 •• R. p. l Deputation allowance of officers ~pnted to. l Census'du~...... , 1,945 5 n' <9,800 '0 .0' e;lOD 0 JO 7,645 5 11 I , "Establiskment- ~ i P,ay of men. witbout Bub.tanti v.e appointment..! .9(;9 9 ;1 1,619 , () De"put"tion Bllow[lnce of men deputeJ. -'t~-l ! Census duty... '" 182 2 <4, ,.sSg 6 10 .Travelling)lllowance- (i) ,Of officer3 ... 4(H 14 5, (ii) Of establishmeut 482 10 9 .. • CoutinoentJiea- " r Office rent ... '" '275 0 O( ~5 '0 0 i ureha:lB and repnir of furniture 993 10 0 61 13 1,055 7 0 1 lLoeal iPurch,,"e of e~l).~joncl·y .... .1.81 ~8 01 ,90 3 ~ I 1 4'0 :272 16 8 p ootage and ,Telegram charges :'50 0 0 300 C o ~ ~,050 0 0 iFreight ... . .,385 ,10 '9.1 .8015 1 94. 'll 0 661 4 10 M:isc"llau.eOlis .. . .,. &74 6 tgI 228 4 8· 113 .2 ° ,915 12 -8 ------~-....o:'- -- 11,81:7 12 L '5,052 11 'i 2,3~6.9 0,· J4,687 -0 .8 .'; -:Establiskmmt- j I.-ENUldlllUTION .. 1 ;} " 'l]'cmporllry estAbliabme.nt,in .DiAtrillt Qlllees .1~0 '0 '.().l 18710 .6 ,Remuneration of Ccusus Offiee1'8 ... 1,068 tI 0 1,0&8 It 0 ~ ll'rM'ellillg all"wllnce of CCIlJII18 .officers ... ~ Oontin!1encies J I Locn! purcbllSe df BtatiQDe~l ... 1787 0.2 PObtage _ ... , House numbering .,. .... »aB'"l tn ::: ::: .4.38' 1 >0 Freight ... 137 5 0 24 5 0 ... 161 10 0 \ Mi:aeellruxeons ... - " ...{ 62 ,6 0: 19 0 6 .... 181 6 6 --- -r---r-; .....,_._--_ ------r- 'Tot'al- Enumcl'1ltien ... '2.693 '7 2: '6l 0 '0 2;754 7 -2 h ~--: _,_...... _,...._-~-.--.-.- ----.,...... ,....,.., lII.-~"ll:!llDtFJ.C'fl.o~t(N'\l E8ta'~Usll:ment- I ~ ~. ;..0 CllOIlVJln-o:s-. h b' • . <. IPay'o,'lp1ID' .... WIt. oq~1J '~IlIlt.i"e..appomtmGn", , :5.165:14 lQ' PPI .2 8 5,467 '1 ;~6 D~putation allowance ~f • officers ,ileput~d to I CcnSil~ dirty...... : !J,e69 9 5 416 '6 o! 3,085 9 D Trave:ling all~wnnce ... ,.1 _\.4).9 )8 0; ,61& 2 0 ;J..47l }.o :9 Cantin!Jencies- Offi~e rent ...... 5W 0 0 47012 10 010 12 10 Purchase and repair of furnituro 231 5 6 231 5 6 Lo~al purcbase of stationery ... 6C07 10 0 1740 2 6 326 '1B~ 15 0 P08tAge and telegram cbarges ... l!'rright ... •.. 217 4 5 194 3 9 411 8 2 474 12 6 Milcellnneons... • .. ----- 1,09810 5 -----15 0 0 ------1.088 6 11 Total A.bstraction acd Compilation 1,799 io 11 -----11,424 3 3 787 7 2 14,011 6 " ---- -~-.------Cost of st~tionery (including paper) stlpplied IV.-l'RINTING AN II from cen tl'al stores ... •.. 8,908 13 6 1,724. 1 0 5,627 14. 6 OTHB'B BTATIOXllBY Carriage of stationery ...... cnJ.:BGES. .' { (i) at GoveJ'nment press ... 2,370 2 8 2,3iO 2 3 PuntIng (ii) at private prelses •• , 2,899 12 6 1,273 8 7 1,242 10 6 6,415 10 6 Des;patckin!J cha"!18s- (i) POij\age... ,...... f200 0 0 200 0 0 (ii) Other charges ...... l2CO 0 0 200 0 O' Tolal Pri~ting snd other t:tationery charges,.. 6,803 10 0 2.997 4 7 4'Ol~912 8 13.813 ~ V.-MrSOIlLLAlfBOUS... Acting allowance in non-Census Offices- (l) Office1'8...... , ... (ii) Est",bU.hment ...... Total Miscellaneous...... -----.---- ...... •.. GRA.ND TOTAL .... 1e,114 8 2 20,035 3 6 7,116 12 10 45,266 8 Ii • ApprOllimlit. oDly. THE COST OF THE CENSUS. STA'l'E)l EN'f II. Expenditure distdbufed undm' the heads pre8cribNl b!J the OeJM1M 001Jlmi8flirmel' acc01'ding to (a) comptrollel·. General's and (b) n"partrnerllal accounts. E.cpenditurp aocording to Complrollet' '-I General's acc(.;uuts. IF.xpel1nit1l"1 I ,---- ill 1920--33 I Main heRd. Sub·head. ItCCO (liug- to Difference. I -I D, po, tInCt-till I 'I'otH' 19.1·22. aCl Hlll1t·. 1= 1920-2:. 192223. 111:lO- ·:!3. ~ ..::ol 0: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 , 8 9 ----1-- --__ ----;------·------I~---i Rs. R. p. Rs. a. p. it.. a. p, Rs. B. P Hs. a. lt8. a. I p·1 p. A.-ENL'ME- I-Dtltrict chargel - BATIO!r. I I 1. DIstrict Offi ce Est"bl ishment 170 0 0 I 17 10 6 I 187 10 I) 187 10 6 2. Remut.cl'ution of (, eJdmB Officers 1,06,; 11 (I IlOl8, 11 0 I,OU8 II 0 3. T .. "veHiltg allowance of Cen.us Officer. 4.. Contingem'ies- (0) petty statirnrry 787 0 2 .... 787 0 2 787 0 2 (b) POitRg /f",' trAn.- u1i FS10n of fOl1ln .. ) (0) Honse numbering .•. 46R I 0 I 468 I 0, 468 1 0 I (d) ~'rd~ltt J37 5 0 I 24 5 0 I lUI 10 0 1 101]0 0 81 6 6 81 6 6 (e) ldbcellaneoul ,_:_~__: _ _:__: f~ ______I~------___ i TOTAL r 2,693 7 2 61 u n 2,7;:;4 :_:_ 1 2,754 ~ 1---- 5. Paper 2,903 13 6 12,903,,:3 6 2,903:3 6 6. Cal'Tiog" of Paper to Press ., 7. PriJ,ting- (a) at Government Press .. (b) nt Plivate hess 2,899 12 6 12,899 "ill 612,899' 12 6 i 8. D •• )Jatchiug forms ------~'-' _ .._. -1-'" _I_~_ TOTAL II 5,8U3 :_:_ __"_' __ 1____ ·--1------5,803 10 0 :l,se3 10 0 I TOTAL A. 8,497 1 l! I 61 0 0' 8,558 1 2 8.558 1 2 I 1____ - ______---I ----I-- I B.-TAllUI.A. llI--Offiee oharO.s- TION 011 I . THB BE' I 9. Cor ....pondence and A coounts lULl'S. Establishment ". I 10. Menial Establbh:nent ... 255 7 0 I 117 0 0 372 7 0 372 7 0 11. Working .taft' includillg superil1tendence- I I I (a) Officials ••• •• , I 2,669 9 5 416 0 0 3.085 9 5 :;,232 ~2 o 6,147 2 (b) Non-officials 4,910 7 10 184 2 8 5,(194 10 b /5,094 :0 6 12. Trllve1liIJg allow .. nee 1,419 8 0 I 52 2 () 1,471:0 0 1,471 10 o 13. Contillgcncics- I (a) Rent ...1 500 0 0 470 12 10 970 12 10 970 12 10 (b) }<'nrniture 231 5 6 I 231 5 Il 23t 5 6 (c:) St.tlonery , 174 2' 6 3 % 6', 177 5 n 177 5 0 (d) Postage ." (e) relegr. ms I (n }l1'eight ... 217 4 I) 194 3 9 I 411 8 2 411 8 2, (0) Miscellaneous "'1 474 12 6 1,098 10 5 ,I 15 0 0 1,588 6.1 1,588 6 11 I ... I , TOTAL III "'1 1,192 011 111,424. 3 S: '787 7 2' 113.40311-4' IJ9,65013 11 6,147 27 'I ---- I 14. Paper for slips 15. Paper for compilation 1,607 l O0i 1[,607 10 0 1,607 10 0 16. Carrige of paper J \ J I 26 CHAPTER IH.-THE COST OF THE CENSUS. srI'AT EMENT H.-concluded. ]lxpenditw'p distribufpd under' the hpad,r; p"f',qoribea by tlle Cenllus Oommissionp.,. aMo,.ding to (a) Omnpfrolle1'- Gene"at's and (b) Departmental Accourds--condd. Expenditure according to Cornptroller·General'& Account•. F:. pend it,1 re in 19~0-23 Main bead Sub·Lead. Hrc"rd1FlC'to Difference. Dep" 'LOlent"l 1920·2l 1921-22 1922·23. Al'counts. ------,------..___.------._-----_. ____2_____ 1 __ 11 __ --1-----456 7 8 9 Rs. a. p. Rs. a. p. Rs B. p. R-TABUL\ 17. Printing-=- RS...... P'I R~... a. p. Rs••• a. p. TION OF THIl) RE· (n) at G"vcM.ment Pros. ~lIL'£8- (b) at Privute Press ... 573 3 7 ... 57a 3 7 573 3 7 flonfd. 18. Deepatching charges .. , TOTAL I II' . ... J1,607 10 0 578 8 7 2,180 13 7 2,180 18 7 ------'''''------TOTAL B ... 2,79a 10 11 11,997 6 10 787 7 2 15,5840 8 11 ~1,731 11 C 6,147 2 7 C.",:SUPIIRTN· "fT.-Personal charges- TBNllBNCE. 19 Pay of Superintendent 20,438 40 8'20.438 4 8 20. Deputation allcw.mce of Superintendent ." 1,94.5 5 11 3,600 ° 0 2,100 0 0 7,645 5 11 7,C45 5 11 21. Travelling allowance of Superintendent ... 404 14. 5 ]4 10 0 419 8 5 419 8 5 TOTAl' V ... 2,350 4 4 3,614 10 0 2,100 0 0 8,0640 14 4 28,503 8 0 20.438 4 8 VI.-E.tabli.hment and office ------.-----_____ ------charges- 22. Superinte ndent'. office e;t.. bli,hment ." 824 5 S 1,176 IS 7 7 8 0 2,008 10 10 3,956 6 Ii 1,947 11 7 23. Travelling allowanre of omre e.tabli.hment ... 4!l2 15 9 481 15 9 482 15 9 24. Printing- (a) at Government Press (0, At-Private Press ... 25. Contingenries- (a) Reut '" !75 0 0 ...... 275 0 0 275 0 0 (0) ~'urniture 993 10 Q 61 13 0 .. , 1,055 7 0 1.055 7 0 (c) ~tntio"el'y 181 8 0 1,495 9 8 1 4 0 1,678 Ii 8 1.1178 5 8 (d' Postage 800 0 0 (.) 'l\lpgrn)Jh ::: J 750 0 0 '" 1,050 0 0 1,050 0 0 (f) ~'r"ight 385 10 9 80 I:> 1 94 11 0 561 oj, 10 561 4 10 (g) ~lisceJlflneous 574 6 0 228 4 3 Il3 2 0 fI] I) 12 3 915 12 S TOTAL VI ... 4,467 7 9 3.343 7 7 216 9 0 8.027 8 4 9,975 3 11 1,9H 11 7 ------TOTA.L C ." 6,817 12 l 6,958 1 7 2!316 9 0 16,092 6 8 39,478 6 11 122,386 0 8 11 1:1 5,03L D.-P:aINT· 1,018 0 4.012 8 5,031 7 8 7 8 lifO OF THE RIlOPORT (I1'CLUDT"G ------TOTAL D 1.018 11 0 4,012 12 8 5,(J81 7 8 5,031 7 8 :Bl~DING, PO-TAGB GnAND TOTAL A, B, C, D. . .. 18,114 8 2 20.035 3 5 7,116 12 10 45,266 8 I) 78.799 11 S 28,;,33 2 10 A~.D OTlIllR }o{ISCELLA' ------'------:lnous CHARGES.) D.duot- C('n~us reoeipts ... 1.03{1 13 7 .831 11 6 1.8R8 9 1 Uecovedes from m\1uio.!ipaliti, 2.4',0 0 4. 89 3 2 2,549 3 6 TONI. 3,496 18 11 9.20 14 8 4,417 12 7 4,417 12 7 NET TOTAL ... 18,114 8 2. 16,588 Ii Ii' 6,195 140 2 j40,848 11 10 611,381 14 8 28.538 2 10 • Arproxim .. te only 8S ~he credit allow-cd on account of two typewriting waohinel returned to the controller of ~tatlouery btU not }'et been intimated. APPI':NDIX A. Oensus p(lpers and Files p,·esel"l.ied. No. FILES. -, ------~ ~-~- - ~ I Tn d/.e .District and Agency Officnl. 1 i G"neral Yillag(' Hf'gistpl'. 2 I Cirole Lists. 3 : ('t'lIsns Mal's. 4 ICOl'rpspondl'lH'e and irr:portant orol'rs ilo'sllf'll by the TI<,puty ComlOifsiOJIPl's in the districts and the Politil'al Agents in tb,> agE-nCirR. 5 i I1apers ut'ali"g with tll<' aivi~ion of till' d:f:!J·:.·t and agency into ('ensus Divisions. 6 Papl'rR regaroint~ tLe appointmrnt of the stuff, 7 Papers r(~g01l'(1ing tht' distrihution of formt-!. H Papl'rs regarding the "'pt'ciai arrangem<'uts for diffi!'nlt areas. 9 Papers rrgartlil g tile arrangements marIr ft·r l·hel·kieg tbp prpliminary }~numf'mtion. 1 U Papers rrgaruil.g LL.· arrangelJ1ents Iuade for brillging in tLe final totals togetbt'r with the drafts of reports. In the Sucrttal'iute Office. 1 Appniutmf'nt of, and inslrrnctious to, the Superintendent, Census Operations, Xorth-'Y pst Frontier ProvlUcr, for the Censns of H):21. 2 A ppoiutment of C'RtaLlishment of tile Office of the Cellsus Suppriutel:uent, ~ orth~ West rronticr l'roviloce. 8 Pay alHl tran·lling allo\Yll.nre bills of tl:e Census Suprrintendellt'~ Offire estahlishmcnt. 4 PI'l'lil:linary Cin'ubrs issued hy t he Cen~ul'l Commi~siolwr for Intlia, regardil:g Ceusus Operations, to ('f'IlI'US Snper:ntendents. Preliminary C'irenlars iss,l1'd by tlil' Census Superintrndent, North-'Ypst Frontjpr Pl'ovil1('e; ttl District or t:luh-Divi;;iol1111 CeI1811S Otflcers rega)'cirng ('ellsHS Opf'rations. 6 Preparation of (-llwel'al Vd];l~L' lI1' Town Hegi"ters and mmination of the D~stl'fef or Suh-Di\'isional Cemms Officers. 7 (a; BuJg-et Estimates of Census Operations and the heads to which expenditure is to be debited. (b) Finaneial pow('rs of the Cl'nRUS Ruperiutendent, ~ ort h~ West Frontier Provil.ce. 8 Ct'nFl1S :1C'counts of the Census Supel'inter.r1ent's Office, North-Wpst Frontier Province. 9 PriDti:rg arrnngemf'nts mac<, for the ProyjD('ial Crnms Codp a),a othrr f'eJ'SI1S Forms at tLc Commerc:al Prrss, l>eshawar, and the Civil und ~lilitary Stram 1'r,'R<;, Pel'hawar. 10 Supply lit' r(lries of ~he IJl'ovinc:al C<,n5us Code aud (lther Census l"orms to the Vish'iot Census OfflterR. etc. Jl Printing' of the tnlll Provinoial Code of Census Procedure for 1921 at the Civil and ]\lilitary Steam Press, Pe-hawar. 12 Census Operations in the ~:Iunicipal Arf'as. 13 Progress TI.eport;; and the Census 8uperintendent's remarks thereon. H Ct'nstls of Cantonments ane] purely Military Areas. 15 Change in Area since Census of 1 ~111. 16 Bo,)ks, Pamphlets and P£'riodicals, t·tc. 17 Selection of dates for Census of 1921 and observance of 18th and 19th March 1921 as General II oliJavs. 18 Arrallgemeuts fur the Railway Ccnsus. 19 Ir"tructions ~o, and training of, the Census Staff. 20 ~tatioD('ry lndpnt. 21 Overcrowdi ng in t.he Cities, pto. 22 Arrangements regarding the supply of paper for, and printing of, Ahstrnction Slips. 23 Instrudions from the Censu ... Commissioner for India and JJccal Government regarding rates of cost of paper and printing. , Paper and printing arrangements "ith tLo :VIufid~i~)Am Press, Lahore, rega.rding Covers, Honse Lists, Hlock LIsts, Sl)ecimen and Genrl'&1 Schedules. 25 Printing of Office ]:<'orms at the Mufid-i-'Alll Prpss, Lah'Jre. 26 A ppoilltment of the Estahlishmrnt of 'fabulation Office. 27 Miscellaneous corresponuence with Superintendents, Census Operations, of various Provinces and States. 28 Rille!', Ins~ructiollS lu:d Circulars t£'gariling Census Operatiolls issued by thc Ccnsus t'uperint('ndents, ~orth-'West Frontier Province, to all Deputy Commissioners and Sub-Divi::,ional Officers. ii A.PPENDIX A. No. FILIIS. In, the Secretariat Office-continued. 29 nnles, Instructions and Circulars regarding Census Operations issued by the Census Superintendent, Punjab. 30 Rules, Instructions and Circulars.regarding Census Operations issued by the Census Superintendent, United Provinces and Oudh. 31 R.llles, Instructions and Cinmlars regardillg Censlls Operations isslled by the Census Superintendent, Bihar and Or·ssa. ~2 Rules, Instructions and Circulars regarding Census Operations Issued by the Census Superintendent, Central Provinces. 33 Rules, Instructions and Circulars regarding Census Operations issutlu by the Census Superintendent, Bengal. 34 Rules, InstruIJtions and Oirculars regarding Census Ope'rations issued by Hie Census Superintendent, Burma and Assam. • "85 Rules, Instructions and Circulats regarding Census 'vperations issued by the Census Supedntendent, Madras. 86 Rules, Instructions and Circulars regarding Census Operations issued by the Census Superintendent, Bombay. 37 Rules, Instructions and Circulars regatding C~hsus Operations issued by the Census Superintendent, Baluchistan. . 8'8 Rules, Instructions and Circulars regarding Census Operations issued by the Census Superintendent, Rajputana, Ajmer, etc. 89 Rules, Instructions and Circulars regarding- Cens'us Operations issued by the Census Superintendent, Hyderabad, Kashmir and other States. ~O Rules, Instructjons and Circulars regarding Census Operations issued by the Cenpus Superintendent, Mysore. 41 Rules, Instructions and Circulars regarding Census Ol?~rations issued by the Census Superintendent, Central India Agency. 42 1 1he Census in the Agencies in the N otth-West Frontier Province. 43 Special Cebsus of the lhdustrial factories, etc., in tha North-West Frontier Province. • 44 Revisea Budget 'Estima:tes for 1!r20-~1 and P"roposed Bupget for 1921-22 .. 45 Budget allotment to D~p.uty Commissioners an9 Political Agents in ] 920-21. 46' Entertainment of establishment 'for Census Operations in the various districts of the N orth-West Frontier Province. 47 Decentrilization of,Slip-copying in the North-West Frontier ProvinM. '48 C01'l'espondenl:le ..with various societies regarding Census Operations. 49 'List of Circular -IeCters is'sned by the Census Combii!lsioner for India. 60 Correctio_ns anel additions 'to ·the Imperial Cen'sus Code ill 1921. 6l Census questions referred to Local Government and its orders 'thereon. 52 1'ou1' Progratnme of 'the 'Cerisus Supetlntendent and other arrangements regarding Dilk and rrransport. 53 Report on the Census work during thtl year 1920. 64 Instructions regarding PrOVIsional Totals of Dlstric~s and Agehci~a as 'Well as of the Tribal Areas. 55 Non-synchronous tracts in the North-West Frontier Province. 56· Tickets to Travellers by boats or roads on'the Census night. -67 R~visM Abstract Charge 'Registm-s bf the live Disti:icts in 1ih'~ North-We'st Frontier Province. 58 Census Forms indented at the M ufid-i-' Am Press, La:hol'e, ana t.heir acknowledgments by the Deputy Commissioners and Political Agents and the balabce due from the Press. ' . 59' Collection or informati.on and persons employed on RaHway, Fost Office and Telegraph and II'rig-aHoh Departments. . 60 Grant of Sanads and r~watds to C~nsUs Staff. 61 MiscE'llaneous rel)orts asked fo~ by, and suhibittea to, 'the Censfi& Commissioner for IndiaJ regarding the decade 1911 to 1920. 62 Pay and :travelling 'allowance bills of. Bai Babadllr 1lbai Leh'tla Singh, lr.B.E. Superintendent, Censu's Op~ratiol'l's, No'rth· West Frontier Provintle. ' 63 Supply of Last Pay Certilicates of 'the Patwal'ies, deputed't6 Census 'I'a:bul:i~ion Office 'to Deputy 'Commissioners of 'Hieir respective distrIcts. ' 64 Miscellaneous. ~5 Building for the Centr"al 'Tabulation Office, No'rth-\ve-st FYoriti!!r 'PtO'VinM. 6() lnsta\\a\ ion 6f te\epbone 'it N'athiaga,\i \n tne Ce'1'istia SupetiTitend~nt's re.. ldenee. _~ LPrintin~_ a~d P~Pel' _arrang~ments regarding Cenlius Rtl'port for 1921. CENSUS RECORD AND FILES. iii No. FILES. 1'1£ the Secretariat Office-concluded. 68 Figures for emigration from other Provinces. 69 General IJlstruetions from the Census Commiss~oner regarding Tabulation. 70 Supply of Maps, etc., to the Census Superintendent, N orth-West Frontier Pro\'ince. 71 Preservation of Census 11ecord_ 72 Instructions from the Censns Commissioner tor India for the compilation of Imperial Tables and the proots fOfwa.nled to him fur Qxamination and the proofs of India l'ables and the remarks thereon. 73 Demauds for statistical infm'mation, etc., from va.rious officers. 74 1<' igurrs for emigration from the :\T orth-West }<'rontier Province. 75 Di!"llOsai of furniture, waste paper, slips, etc. 76 Census Calendar for 1920-21. 77 Recoveries of amounts due from the ~funicipalities and Notified Areas, etc., in the N ort h-\V est Frontier Province. 78 P;'inting arrallgements with the }\luficl-i-' Am Press, Labore, Commercial Press, Peshawar, and the Civil amI Milita.ry Steam Press, Peshawar, and the checking of the'ir bil1~ for printing Census Codes, forms, etc., by the Superintendent, Government Pr... ss, Peshawar. 79 Paper and printing arrangements made for the Central Tabulation Office, Peshawar. 80 \V e... kly Progress Reports of the Central Tabulation OffiGe for (i) Slip-copying, :ii) Sorting, (iii) Compilation, submitted to the Census Commissioner. 81 Consue "Books received from the various Census Areas in the North-West Frontier Province. 82 I "Fill' l'Pgarding pay and travelling allowance' bills (It the Deputy Superintendent. 83 I l"ile rC'gardlllg' the pay of the temporary ·establishment and Patwaris and Kanungos ueputeu in the Central Tabulation Office. 84 }<'ile regarding the travelling allowance bills oC Patwaris and Kanungos deputed from the various districts of tLe Province to the Tabulation Office, Peshawar. - 85 Filo rC!2'arding the Contingent Bills of the Abstraction and COqlpilation branch of the Census Office. I MisoeUaneou8. 1 Draft of the Census Report, 1921, manuscript and typed, in three volumes. 2 Imperial l'ablpi1 in Manuscript. :3 AC'quittance R.oll Registers in two books (i) Superintendent's Offill£'1 (ii) Ta.bulation Office. 4 R~gistl'r of. Monthly Abstract Accounts of the Census Office, North-W,est F£ontier Province . 5 . Ten bound copies of the printed matter. «5 IOlle bound copy ot the Village Register. ------APPENDIX B. Statement of OjJTce Eslablishment" employed in connection with the Oensus, 1921. Deputation . Date on which Date on which N~. Establishment. Pay. allowance per mensem. • jOined. relieved. Rs. Rs. 1 •...:...Superintendence. 1 Head Clerk 70-4-110 20 per cent. 1·5·1920 i 4-2-1922 1 Assistant Clerk 45-5-55 ... 80-8-1920 30-11-)9~1 1 Jemadar 18 5-5-1920 4-2-J 922 1 Chaprasi 14 6-5-19.:20 7-2-1922 11.-Abst1'action and Tabulation. 1 Deputy Superintendent 100 50 11-3-1921 80-9-1922 (to end). 40 25 27·3-1921 31-7-1921 ~ 1st .3 Inspectors ... 2nd 85 25 27-3-] 921 7-7-1921 5rd 35 25 25-3-19~1 12-7-1921 i Accountant 50 ~ • f' 23-3-1921 81-1-1922 1 Rac~rd.keeper 35 25 4-4-1921 ,31.8-1921 1 Assistant Record-keeper 15 15 25-3-1921 3-10-1921 '8 Supervisors ... 40 25-3-1921 1-6-19Z1 1 Sup.arvisor 40 253-1921 _ 20-5-1921 1 Do. 40 25-3-] 9~1 31-8-1921 1 Do. 40 25-8-1921 7-1-1922 1· Do. 40 1-4-1921 4·6-19.21 1 Do. 40 1-4-1921 13-11-1921 1 Do. 4'0 1-4-1921 30-11-1921 'J Do~ 40 2-4-1921 2-6-1921 1 Do. 40 4-4-1921 .31-5-1921 1 Do. 40 5-4-1921 1-6-1921 1 Do. 40 11-4-1921 4-6-1921 1 Do.. ,.. 40 .15-4-1~21 16-6-19:21 1 Assistant Supervisor 80 8-4-1921 8-5-1921 1 Ditto 80 9-4-1921 8-5-1921 8 Assistant -SupervIsors 30 9-':),-1921 30·4·1921 3 Ditto 30 11-4-1921 30-4-1921 2 Ditto 30 11.4-1921 8-5-1921 1 Assistant Supervisor 30 11-4-19,d 8-5-1921 1 Ditto 30 ] 1-4-1921 7-5-1921 1, Ditto ... 30 12-4-] 921 30-4·1921 1 Ditto 30 ... 15-4-1921 8-5-1921 l' Compiler OI' 35 11-5-1921 21-8-1021 1 Do. 30 9-5-Hi21 81-10-1921 1 Do. 80 8-7-1921 31-8-19H 1 Report Clerk ... 40-3-64 22 9-2-1922 5-6-1922 (48) 1 Ditto ... 65 6-6-1922 81-8-1922 1 Cbaprasi 15 14-4-1921 81-7-1921 1 Do. 15 15-4-1~21 30-9-1922 2. CO~yist8 and Sorters 20 5 25-3-1921 20-5-1921 1 Copyist and Sorter .... 20 5 25·3-1921 31-5-1"921 1· Ditto 20 5 25-3-1921 26-5-1921 1 Ditto 20 6 6-4-1921 2R-6-1921 1 'Ditto 20. 5 12-4-11')21 4-6-1921 1 Ditto 20 5 14-4-1921 25-6-1921 1 Ditto 20 6 6-5-1921 25-6-1921 1 Ditto 20 6 12-5-1021 3-6-1921 2. Copyists an\! Sorters ~O 5 1::1-5-1921 4-6-1921 --11 2 Copyists and Sorters 18 5 25-3-1921 31-5-19~ 1 Copyist and Sorter 18 5 25-3-1921 23-5-1~21 I Ditto 18 fi 25-3-19H 20·5-J 21 1 Ditto 18 5 1·4-1921 1-6-1921 1 Ditto ]8 5 1-4-1921 28-6-1921 1 Ditto 18 5 12-4-1921 4-6-] 9:H 1 Ditto ... 18 5 15-4-1921 28-6-1921 1 Ditto ... 18 5 20-4-1921 28·6-1921 APP.ENDIX D. V I Deputation In t - . hID t h' h I Establishment. Pay. II a e on WblC I a e on W IC a owance joined. relieved. N°'1 Iper mensem. I Ra. Rs. lL-Abstraction and Tabulation-concluded. 2 Copyists and Sorters 18 5 12-5-1921 4-6-1921 1 Copyist and SOl·tel' ... 18 5 13-5-1921 <1-6-1921 1 Ditto ...'''1 18 5 14-5-1921 3-6-1921 1 Ditto I 18 5 U-5-1921 4-6-1921 14 .2 Copyists and Sorters 16 I) 25-3-1921 81-5-1921 1 Copyist and Sorter 16 5 25-3-1921 20-0-1921 1 Ditto 16 5 25-3-1921 6-6-1921 :3 Copyists and Sorters 16 5 25-3-1921 20-5-1921 4 Ditto 16 5 25-3-1921 23-5-1921 1 Copyist ana So~·ter 16 5 25-3-1921 26-5-19'H 1 Ditto 16 5 25-S-19Zl 29-4-] 921 4 Copyists and Sorters Hi 5 26-3-1921 31-5-1921. 2 Ditto 16 5 20-3-1921 6-6-1921 6 Ditto 16 5 26.3-1921 5-6-1921 8 Ditto 16 5 26-3-1921 28-5-1921 1 Copyist and Sorter 16 5 26-8-1921 16-5-HI21 1 Ditto 16 5 26-3-1921 23-5-1921 2 Copyists anu Sorters 16 5 26·3-1921 26-5-1921 1 Copyist and SOl ter 16 5 2!J-3-1921 , 28-5-1921 1 Ditto ]6 5 2!J-3-1921 25-5-1921 4 Copyists and ~orters 16 5 29-3-1921 ' 81-5-1921 1 Copyist and Sorter 16 5 29-3-1921 20~5-HI2l 1 Ditto 16 5 29.3-19:21 26-5-1921 2 Copyists and Sorters 16 5 31-3-1921 28~5-1921 2 Ditto ]6 5 31-3-1921 31-5-1921 1 COl)yist ~nd Sorter 16 5 1-4-HJ21 2-6-1921 1 Ditto 16 5 1-4-1921 25-6-1921 8 Copyists and Sorters 16 5 1-4-1921 1-6-1921 1 Copyist and Sorter 16 5 4-4-1921 2-6~1921 1 Ditto 16 5 4-4.-1921 26-5-1921 I Ditto 16 5 4-4-1921 27-5-1921 1 Ditto 16 5 5-4-1921 ! 2-6-1921 1 Ditto 16 5 5-4-1921 I 27-5-1921 4 Copyists and Sorters 16 5 7-"1-1921 27-5-1921 1 Copyist and Sorter 16 5 8-4-1 n21 31-5-1921 1 }:itto 16 5 8-4·HI21 27-5-1921 1 Dit~o 16 5 8-4-1921 4-6-] 921 1 Ditto 16 5 ~-4-1921 27-5-1921 1 Ditto 16 5 9-4-1 ~21 4 ...6-1921 Ditto 16 5 11-4-] 921 1-6·H;21 ~I Ditto 16 5 11-4-1921 4-6-1921 1 Ditto 16 5 H-4-1921 25 6-1921 1 Ditto 16 5 15-4-1921 4-6-1921 1 Ditto 16 5 17-4-1921 26-5-1921 1 Ditto 16 5 25-4-1921 1-6-1921 1 Ditto 16 5 25-4-1921 6-6-1921 1 Ditto 16 5 26-4-1921 28-6-192l 1 Ditto 16 5 2-5-1921 26-6-1921 2 Copyists and Sorters 16 5 11-5-1921 4-6·} 921 I Copyist Bnd Sorter ]6 5 lZ-5-1!J21 3-6-1921 1 Di~to 16 , 5 12-5-11)21 20-6-1921 2 Copyists and SOl·ters 16 5 14-5-19iH 3-6-1P21 2 Ditto 16 5 14-5-1921 4-6-1921 1 Copyist and Sorter 16 5 20-5-1921 3·6-1921 3 Copyists and Sorters 16 5 3-€l-1921 24-6·1921 .._ 89 73 Men employed on piece-work for Slip-copying ... I 500 slips for a rupee ... 1-4-1921 80-4-1921 40 Men employed Oll piece-work I for sorting ... •.. 25 1-5-1921 4-6-1P21 vI APPENDIX C. CASTE INDEX. . T}le fQllow~ng i,ndex was'compiled ,for the guidance ~f Supel'visor~ ,and other inspecHng officers, in s?curing corrl1ct entries in column 8 of the Oensus Scnedul"es. Ouly main castes anu tribes were to be entered in this column, and, n9t.easte' and tribal sub-:divisions. In Part A will be found the names of true castes .and tribes; in fal't B names which are not proper1y caste Or tribal names and which were Dot therefore to be entered. The Hst given in P!:!-l't A does not profess to be a fully GOniplete onc" and a c1tste or tribal name was not to be rejected merely because it finds no place there, At the same time eilquiry wa~ t.o be made in the neighbourhood before allowing the inclusion of douh'tful entries.. ,Pathans were to be recorded as far as possible as Pathan.Afridi, Patban Bangasb, Pa~han-Bal'}nuchi, Pathan-Gadun or Jadul1, Pathau-G.b.ilzai, Patban Khattak, PathfLn-Mohmand" Pathan-WB:zir, Pathan-Yusuizai, .etc., and not by the name of ~he Khel or other minor ,sub-division. For insta.nce, an entry of Ali Khel or U marzaj would be wrong, as there are Ali Khel in the Ghilzai, Khattak, Mohamand, and Yusufzai tribes, and again Ulharzai arpong the Gl1ilzai, Yusufzai ap.Q. Wazir tribes. Part A.-Tribes and Castcs. (.Abbreviations-Ir=Hazara, P=Peshawar, K=Kobat, B=:;:Bannu, D = Dera Ismail Khan,) Where Gasta or tribe. principally found. REMARKs. Ar~in '" , .. P, ,D, B A M uslirn ~gricu1turai trilie, 1a.rgely market gardeners. T~bulated at laet three Consuses separately from Baghabos, though possibly it is only the name which varies wit.h tho locality. Eaghb~ns in Dera Ismail Kb~n b,eing called Araine. Arora . ,. All d,stricts A trading caste, Hindus or Sikhs. Awarr ...... Ditto All, agricultural tribe, all Muslims, Bagbwan (Baghban) P,~, B An agricultural tribe, largely market-gardeners. Muslims. " 13a,loch (Biloch) All districts Agriculturist . ~nd camel-drivers, Muslims Mainly fou\ld jn Dera Ismail Khan. :Bhat , .. B, K '.. A ;ninor caste, mainly Hindus. Bards and ,! genealogi st:;:. .Bhatia' (Bhattia) P, n,D A shop·keeping caste. ' Hindns or Sikhs, Bhatia.ra , .. P, K, 13, D A small cast,e .. by occupation gram-parcher, mainly Musliw. but a few are HinduB at,Jd Sikhs. E~njara (Wanjara) K A small caste of pedlars recorded as 11 separate} caste in Kohat at the lOost Census. Drahman All districts Friestly and' professional caste.: At tbe Jast Census a ,certain proportion of Brahmans retnrned themselves as Sikhs. Chamar '" Ditto A large menial casto of leather·workers hardly to be distinguished from Mochis. They aro mainly Muslims. Chuh).'1l. Ditto Sweepers and scavengers. Tooy are mainly Hindus. APPENDIX C: vii 'Where Caste or tribe. principally found Darzi P, II, K ---- IA ,m,:1 ,,,to, a1m"! ,nU,dy M.,lim, I rrailors. Dhobi ... All d;stricts , "'\Vasbermen. Muslims but ir:cbde Gome Hintlus. Dhund II ~rU8J:ms, a Raj_pnt tribe or thf' Mnrree hillt! who have, however, heFaqir ~ Where Caste .or tribe. pI'inci pally found. RmU.RKS. Pathan .... All distrioti I The dominant land· holding class of the North.W est Frontier Provinoe. M uelims. Main tribes are- Afridi K, P. Babar P. Bangasb K. B"nnuchi D, .B. Bhittani D, B. Daudzai P. Da.ur B, D. Dilazak H, P. Durrani P. Gadnn (la-dun) H, P. Gandapur D, B. Ghilzai P, B. D. Gigiani P. Khkar P. Khalil P. Khattak K., P, B. Khugiaui P. Kundi D. Mangal PJ K. MarwlI.t E, D. Millon Kbel D. Mohmand P. Muhammadzai P. Mullagori P. Multani Patbans , .. D. Niazi ' K, B, D. Orakzaf K. Powiudas D. Sarwar.i P. Sherani D. Shinwari P. Swathi .tI, P. -Tarin 11., P. Tarklani P. T.u."j "', K. Ustarana D. ULmau Khel ••• P." W azir D, a~ K. Wazir Darwesh Khel D B, K. W.azir.Ma.baud ,,"(' D. a. ¥ l1sufzai ... H, -I'. Zadrall " .. B. K • Zaimusht • ~enja ,(Penjl\ra) '''. :& D ... A small Muslim caste of coHon-cleaners. ~ureshi (Qoreshi, Kureshi) I H, P~ 13~ D ... A Muslim tribe, partly priestly, partly agt'icnl tural, who claim to be descended fros;n the trille of the Proph~t Muhammad. ltajput , .. Ail distri~t!i .\.. A land·holder tribe, mainly Muslims, Hindus, !Ionn a few Sikhs. Raugrez. , .. ~.p, A M usliIIJ. C8.':1te of dyers. S;nel'a ,(Sarara} ,'" A Muslim agricultnr~l tribe. Saya.d (Saiad) '" ~1 qi$~iot,s '''. A Muslim tribe, larg~y agricultural, who claim to be descendants of the Pr9phet M ubammad. Sheikh (Shekh, Shaik,h) '" A Muslim agriCDltural caste, but of little value ~s a caste name as it is apt to be &SSllmed by any new conv~rt to Islam • Sunar ,.. Ditto ... f The goldsmith c~te. Hindus, Muslims and l!Io few Si~hs.. CA.STE INDEX. ix Whero Caste or tribe, . principall v found. • I '1'l\naoli H,P A Muslim agricultural tribe ot Hazal·a. Tamil K A small Hindu caste found only in Kohut. Set.tlel's from the Peninsula? 'ra:rawal'a II .. , , A sll'lall Muslim caste found only in Hazara. Tarkhan All districts ... Carpenter caste, main:y Muslims. 'far Khel B ... A ~maU menial ca;;ttJ of Hannn. l\fuslims. I I Also called Maryai. Teli ... iII, P ... A menial tribe of oil-prcsser~, nearly all Muslims. 'I'urk IH An agrif~ultural tribe of Hazara. ::\Iuslirrs. I Originally from TurkisLn.n. ----- . ------. Pad B.-List of functional terms, titles anrllooal na,'nea whioh should not be entered in oolumn 8 of the 8c;lledule. -======-=----=-- _-_-- - Functional term::!, RJo.1H.hK~. t:ties, dc. Agha A title by which a Sayyad 01' a Qazilbash is commonly addreElsed. Al~hund A title given to Mm,lim religious teachers or priests. Akhunuzada ... A title of descendants of Muslim sa ints or pl'itlsts. Alim ... 1 A learned man (lVluslim). i\ rbab ... A title held b:y leading men among Khalils and Mohmands. Ashpaz ,A term used for cook in Peshawar District. Attar An attal'-seller; denotes function only. Jlaba or Ba.wa IA t:tIe applietl to Sikhs. Badshah A title given to a :::la}'yad 01' descendaLt of any saint. RakLshi A title given to :'\1uhial Brahmans. Uania An occupational name desoribiug' petty vendors Qf oil, gmin, etc. (Hindus}. Baretha A narne for washermen. Dyers in Peshawar. B!,iragi A religious mendicant (Hintlus). Bhagat A title of Hindus and Sikhs of religious tendencies. Hhai A Sikh title. 11hangi A func~ional name for swef'per. Bhishti A functional term for water-canier. Chhachhi A native of Chhacbh, i.e. Rawalpinui and Attock districts. Chaurlhl'i A J at and Gujar title. Dharwai A vlllage menial. Weighman, mostly Hindus. Dehqan A term appliell to tenants in Yusafzai (Peshawar), who pro,vitlo JalJour, but no agricultural implement!'!. Diwan A Hindu title, generally; given to wealthy traders. Dvm (Dum) An occupational term, Singers aDd prob titutes. lJambir Same as Dha1'wai. (i adal-:a ••• \ A fllnctioaal tel'm f01: shepherds. (;odarwa ... Same as Gadaria. G:lkar ... I A\name for auy mason. Gosain ... An a.scetic of any Ol:der Gf some standing. Also in Dera IsrnaU' Khan a functional grQ.l1p of BraJlmans who Ituld shrines. Gujrati ~aCvtls of Gujrat. Hafiz A title. given to 1\1 uslims. ",bo have the Qnran by heart. Ihji :Mns:imd who have made a.pilgrimage tD Mecca. Ha:jam A name for ct N ai. J' IIalwai A functional term for Do. sweet meat-seller. x APPENDIX C. Functional terms, titles, etc. REMA.RKS. Herati Native of Herat. Hindki A term used generally to describe tribes of Indian as distinct from Pathan origin, Used in Bannu for Jat. Hindustani A term applied generally to men from east of Aml'itsar who speak Urdu. Irani'" Inhr.hitants of Iran (Persia). Kababi Roast meat-seller. A functional term only. Kabuli to. Inhabitants of Kabul. Kahar A functional term applied to Doolie~bearer8 who are geflCrally Jhinwars. Kasera ,A functional term for a vendor of copper vessels. Khalifa A title ,applied communly to Darzis or Nais. Khan A common title among Pathans. Khwaja A title held by some Muslims from Kashmir. Kochi ... A general term applied to temporary immigrants to the Peshawar J)istrict from Ningrahar, Shin war, etc. Kohistani Natives of Kohistan of Afghanistan or Dir, Swat and Chitra! Agency. Kokani Natives of Kokand in Turkistan. Kulal A name of Kumhar. Laghmani Native of Laghman (Afghanistan). Lala A common title among Hindus. Machhimar A functional term for fishermen. Machhua Same as Machhimar. Mahashe , ... A title given to learned men among the Arya Samaj. Mahigir Same as Machhimar. Malik A common title among land-owning ~·ibe8. Manghi A llame for Mallah in Peshawar. Mashki Same as Bhishti. Mazhabi Sikh sweepers. Mehta A title held by Dat and Chhibar Brahmans. Mehtar Same as Bhangi. -Mian Or Miangan A title held by Qoreshis and descendants of Muslim saints. Mir - A Sayyad title and a sub-caste of Kasbmiris. Mirji Same as Mil'. Mirza A Moghal title. Misgar A functional term for copper-smiths. ~lissal' A Brahman title.- Mistri ••. A functional term for artificers generally. Maulvi A title given to Muslim religious teaohers. A functional term for Muslim priests i also a title. Mulla '" Mufti A Muslim title. Mullagori Native;; of Mullagori country. A title given to men educated in the yernacular j also Munshi '" functional term for clerks. Muqaddam ". A Gujar title. Naddaf A functional term for a cotton-cleaner. Nanbai ... A functional term for Lakers. Nil gar A functional term for indigo-dyerll. Ningrahari Natives of Ningrabar in Afghanistan. Pandit - A Brahman title, also a scholar of 8anskirit. l'awindah The name given to the nomad tribes of Afghans who move about with their flocks and herds and act as carriers between their own countx:y and India. Pawli A functional term for weavers. l'ir ... A title given to Muslim priests and their descendants. Pongar Same as Chhimba.. Punjabi Inhabita.nts of Punjab generally. Qalaigar '" A functional term for a tinner of pots. Qal1dhari '" Natives of Qandhal'. Qazi '" A Muslim title. Rababi .. , A functional term for musicians. Rai •.• A Hindu title. :B,aizada. ... A Brahman title• Raja...... / A Gakhar and Turk title. Sadbu ...... A Hindu ascetic. (tASTE INDEX. xi Functional terms, titles, etc. REMARKS. Sahibzada A title given to descendants of Muslim saints. Sahukar A term used to describe wealthy Hindus. Sanyasi Same as Sadhu. Sardar A Dhuml and Karral title; also used for Sikhs. S:1l'raj A functional Dame of sad(Her. Seth A title held by wealthy shop-keepers or bankers; also a functional term. Sbethi A title given to Parachas, merchants of Peshawar City. Sbah A Sayyad ti.tle. Shahi Khel A name for Mussalli, q. v. in List A ; also a menial class among Pathans who winnow grain. Shahjr Same as Shah. Shahzarla ... A Muslim title. Sbilmani Natives o£ Shilman, north-east of Landi Kotal. Shinwari ... Natives of Shinwar, about Landi KotaI. S1nuhi N ati ves of Sindh. Sulian A title among Bamba Rajputs and Khakhas. Swami Same as Mahashe, a title given to a Sanyasi. Thakur A Hindu title. Thithar Same as Misgar. Tor Khel Same as Ghulam. Llama Priests or mosque attendants with a knowledge of Arabic. Wazirzada ... I A Muslim title. Zargar ... J The Persian for Sunar: often used as a funo tional tenn for goldsmiths. APPENDIX D. (J'iJ.,stes 0;' Trzoes ret-urnul. This appendix give$: Ii OOUllplete list of caste entries found III c@IUl1ln 8 (caste) of the Census Schedules. Entries relating to Ohristians and others (Pal'sis,. RuddhisL~ and Jains).• were excluded. from Illl!1erial Table XIll,. and 'have been omitted. from this appendix as well. They are dealt with separately in the report. Tbis appendix IS d.i'vi~le.d In to' two p.ads :- ' Part I.-Jndex to caste or tribe' en,tries. In this part a11- the eb.·t'iic6" have been arranged: alphafretlcalUy and the' names of the. east.e 'Il.:fld'.er wliicn root). of them was classified in 1able XTtI bas been JlQliecl against: it. P'art f1.-Cl'assifi'edli'st of tb-e n~eS' of ....castes or trilres. In this part .a1113' given aU 1;he ca-st6s 'llnd trines under wlUeh the. entries nav,a,'b€!Uf e1assem fgll trIne purposes of 'rable XIII. The castes are arranged. a-l:plaa i>etti:cally. Main caste or : )' C2(l1;Q. or h:~be IMam caste or Caste or tribe tribe under which 'fGUurlled in. the tribe under wuiCh returned in the "lassed in cla'Ssed fIT Census. S.c~dules. Censu~$eh~d\W6~ ''Pa HIe x-flT.. t Ta1:rle XIII. . __ I: _...... _=.•~'--_...... _.,HOL-- __...... _ __ _ Abasi ... Jat. Raneri .. . PatLan Yusafzai. Acharji ... 'Branffian. ltangasli '" P'atIian B'angasn. Adam Khel '" Pathan Afridi. Bannuchi ... Path au l3annuchi. A£ridi ... Pathan Afridi. Barbali ... l3rahman. Ahingar ... Lohar. Barozai . . . Pathan Mohmandzai Ahmad Khel '" Pathan Mohmand. Barsin ... Awan. Ajri . ... Gujar. Bat ... Jat. Akhundzada ... Qureshi. Bazid Khel ••• Patban Yusafzai. Akor Khel ... Path an Khattak. Bhand ... Mil'asi. Ali Khel (Peshawar)... Pathan MohmanU. Bhangi ... Cbuhra. Ali Khel (D. 1. K.) Bhardwaji ... Brahman. (Powinda) ... Pathan Ghilzai. Bhat ... Brahman. Alizai (D. I. Khan)... Patban (others.) Bhatia '" Main caste. Alizai (Peshawar) '" Pathan Mohmaud. Bhatiara ... Main caste. Anand ... Khatri. Bhatti ... Jat. Arain ... Main caste. Bhittani '" Patban l3hittl\ui. Aranda ... Bhatia. Brahman ... Brahman main caste Arora ... Main caste. BUDak ... Pathan Bhittani. Arthur ... Kashmiri. Buluch ... Pathan 1\1 arwat. Asya! ... Awan. Attar ... Awan. Chabak ... Bhatia, Awan o" Main caEte. Chadhar • .. Jat. Awyal ... Awan. Ch.agharzai ... Pathan Yusafzai . Azmara. •.. Pathan Marwat. Cbaghatta • .. Moghal. Chamar '" Main caste. Bahar ... Pathan (others). Chamrang '" Chamar. Radin K'hel ... Pathan Wazir. Charhoa ... Dhobi. Bafinda Chauhan (Gujar) ~.. Gujar. Jolaha. Daghban ...'''1 Main ~aste. Chauhan (J at) ... Jat. Eha) ... Khatl'l. Chbachi A wan ... Awan. Eai Khel ... Pathan Yusafzai. Chheru ... Gujar. Baizai ... Pathan Yusafzai. Cbopra ... Khatri. Bajaj ... Arora. I Chotmurada ... Arora. B3jauri ... Pathan Mohmlltlld.zai. Chubra ... Main caste • Eajwa ... Jat. Eajwal ... Gujar. Dakotra ... 'Brahman • .Balmiki ... Chuhr8. Danyal ... Tanaoli. Baluch 01'\. Main caste. Darzi •. , Main caste. Damn '" Chnhra. Datt ... Brahman. Daudzai •.• Pathan Daudzai. TR~BES .A~p ,CASTES. ~iii Caste or tribe Main caste or Main caste or tribe under which Caste or tribe returned in the returned hi the tribe under which Census Schedules. classed in Cehsus Schedule!!. dasBed in Table XIII . Table XII!. Daur ... / PatLan (others). Kakkizai Kumba1'. Dawalzai . .. Pathan Gadun. Kalera Jat. Dhadbi Miras}, Kalrl). Arora. Dhaga Bhatia. , Kamangal' Tarkhan. Dhanwai Gujar. Kamal' Khel Pathan- Afridi. Dhillgra Arora. Kanyal Jat. Dhoba Dhobi. Kapur Khatri. Dhobi Main caste. Karal Main caste. Dhodhia. ... ' Awan. Ka1'igar Tarkhan . Dholi ... ~ Mirasi. Kashmiri Main ca,ste. Dhund Main caste. Kathuria Arora. Dilazak Patban D ilazak. I Katti Khel Pathan (others). Dua Arora. Khakrob Chuhra.. Durm,ni Pathan Durrani. Khalifa Darzi. '" Kbalil Pathan Khalil. Gad an Baluch. Khanijo .... ' Arora. Gadiban Baluch. I Khar Jat. Gador Gujar. Khal'oti Pathan Gh~lzai. Gaduu Pathan Gadun. Khatri Main caste. Gakkhar nIain cast~. Khattak Pathan Khattak. GanJapur Patnan Galldapul'. Kher;t (H) Arora. Gandhela Machi. , Khera. P\1) ••• I Awan . Gazar . " , Dhobi. Khiat ... Darzi. Gheba '" : Awan. Khokbal' ... Jat. Ghilzai Pathan Ghilzai. , Khoja •.. Main caste. Gigiani ". PatLan Gigiani. Khorana. ... I Arora. Gogia ... Arora. Khurram ... Pal han KhaHak• Gondal ... Jat. Khwaja ... , Paracha. Gora ... , Amin. , Khwaja Sethi ... Paracha. Gorowara ... Arora. Kiani ... / Mcoghal. Gosaiu Brahman. I KOl.'hi ... Pathan Ghilzai. Gujar Main caste. Kulal ... KumIlar. Gurkha .i\I ain caste. Kumhar Main caste. Kundi Pathan (others). IIabibani ... I Shekh. Kunjra Baghban. Hadazai ... ' Pathan Gadun. Kutana. Chuhra. Hajam Nai. Thnifi SLekh. llassanzai Pai han Mohmand. Lalbegi ... I Chuhr3. lIindki Awan. Laljani .. Chuhra. IIooja Arora. Leghari .... Raluch. Hot Baluch. Lilari Rangl'ez. Lisha1'i Baluch. Isapzai Pathan Y usafzai. Lobar l\Iain caste. Lum Kashmiri. Jai Jat . •Tajils: Brahman. Macbbi Main caste. Janjua Awan. Madra. llaluch. •Taria Sonal·. Mahind Pathan Wazir• Jaswali Awan. Mahyar Gujar. Jat Main caste. MakLial Tunnoli. Jawaki Pathan Afl'idi. l\h.lhotra Khatri. Jhamb Arora. Maliar Main caste. Jhander Baluch. ~Iallagori Pathan Ghilzai. Jbinwar }\fuin casto. Mallah • .. I Main casOO. J olaha. Main caste. Mandozai • •• I Pathan Mohmand.zai. Marchanda ...1 Arora. Marwat ... ~ Pathan Marwat. Kahnli ••. PHthan Durrani. Masbalehi Masti Kafshuoz :~: II' ~:fi1an MriJi. Kaka Khel ...'''1 PathanMachi. Khattak. Mattah Arora. xiv APPENDIX D: Main caste or Main caste or Caste or tribe Caste or tribe tribe unller which tribe under which returned in the returned in the classed in , classed in Census Schedules. Census Sohedules. Table XIII. Table XIII. , Maurti p.' Pathan Marwat, Rajput J anjua ... Rajput • Mazhabi ... Chuhra. Rangrez ... Main caste• Mehta!.' ... .Chuhra. Rathor ... Raj put• Michan Khel ... Pathan Marwat. , Mir ... Kashmiri. Sachdevra ... Arora. • Mirasi ... . Main caste. Sadan , .. Kashmiri. Mirza ... Moghal. Sadozai (D. I. K.) ... Pathan (others). Misliwani ... Main caste. Sadozai (Peshawar) ... Pathan Yusafzai. Saggu Jat. Misr ... Brahman. - ... Moclii ... Main caste. Sahibzad~ ... Qureshi. MoghaJ ... Main caste. Sahni ... Khatri. Mohana ... Mallah. Saiad ... Main elste, Mohana Jat ... Jat. . Saigal ..., Khatri. Mohmand ,.. Pathan Mohmand. Sain ... Brahman. Mohmandzai ... Pathan Mohmandzai. Sakar ... Arora • Mond ... Jat. SanniaBi ... Arora • Muhial ... Brahman. Sarara ... Main caste• Mulla Khel ... 'Patban Marwat. Sarban (Awan) ,oo Awan • Mullazai ... Pathan (others). Sarban ... Baluch. .Multani f" Pathan (others) . Sarwan ... Balucb. Musalli ,.. Chuhra. Sawni , .. Brahman. Mutrib ... Merasi. Shahani , .. Baluch. Shahi Khel ... Pathan Y usafzai • Nadaf , .. Penjara. Shawlbaf ... J01ah3. Nai· ... Main caste. Shekh . ... Main caste. Najjar ... Tarkban. Shori ... Jat. NjJ.nbai ... Ehatiara. Sial . ... Awan • Nasir ... Pathan Ghilzai. Sipra ... Jat• Nanmuslim ... Shekh. .. Siqligar ... ~Lohar. Nilari ... Rangrez. Sonar ... Main caste. Nilgar ... Rangrez. Suleman Khel ... Fathan G hilzai. NUl'zai ... Pathan Yusafzai; Swatbi ... Main caste. Swathi Yusafzai ... Pathan Yusafzai• Orakzai ... Pathan Orakza~ Tabakhi ... Bhatiara • Pahar Khel ... Patban Wazir. Tanaoli ... . Main caste• Pakhral ... Awan. Taneja ... Arora • Pandit ... ' .Brahman. Talwar ... Khatri. Paracha ... Main caste. Tarin ... .Patban Tarin. Pathan • oo Main caste (others). Tarkhan ... Main cBste • Paungar .... Rangl'ez. Teli ... Main caste. Paw Ii ... J01ah8. Turi ... Pathan Turi. Pebja ... Penjara. TU1'k ... Main caste • Penjara ... Main caste. Pir ... Saiad. Utman Khal ... .Pathan Utman KhaL Pirani ... .Mirasi • Utmanzai e •• Pathan Y usafzai. Pirzada ... Saiad. Uttara ... ·Jat. Ponjani ... Arora • Ustrana ... Pathan Uatra-na. Pothwari Awan ... Awau • Powinda ... Pathan Ghilzai. Vedva. ... Brahman• pusbkarna '" Brahman. Wadhqassai ... Qassab • Qassab .,," Main caste. Wazir ... .Pathan Wazir• Qassai ... Qassab. Wazirzada ... Pathan Daurani. -=.======~====~=-=-==~~======~~====== Main caste or tribe Caste or tribe Main paste or tribe Caste or tribe under which classed in returned in the under which classed in returned in the Table XIII. Census Schedules. Table XIII. Census Sched ules. - - - . - (1) Arain ... Arain. (7) Bhatiara. , .. Bhatiara. Gora. Nanbai. Tabakhi. (2) Arora. , .. Arora. Bajaj. (8) Brahman , .. Acnarji. Choimurada. Barbali. Dua. Bhardwaji. Dhingra. Bhat. Gogia.. Brahmanr Gorowara. Dakolra. Hooja. Datt. Jhamb. Gosain, Kalra. Jajik, Kaihuria. Misr. Khanijo. MuhiaI. Khera. Pandit. Khorana. Pllshkarna. Marchanda. Saine Mattah. Sawni. Ponjani. Vedva. Sachdeva. Sakar. (9) Chama.: ... Chamar. Sanniasi. Chamrang. Taneja. (3) Awan ... AryaY. I (10) Chuhra ... Balmiki. Attar. Bamu. Awan. Bhangi~ Awyal. Chuhra.. Barsin. Khakrob. Chhachi. Kutana. Dhodia. Lalbegi. Gheba. Laljani. Hindki. Mehtar. Janjua. Mazhabi. Jaswal. Musalli. Khera. Pakhral. (11) Darzi ... Darzi . Pothwari Awan, Khalifa. Sarban A wan, Khiat. Sial. (12) Dhobi , .. Charhoa. (4) Eaghban ... Baghban. Dhoba• j Kunjra. Dhobi. Gazar. (5) Baluch ••. Baluch. Gadiban. (13) Dhund -• o. Dhund. Gadan, Hot. (14) Gakkhar ... Gakkhar. Jhander. Lighari. (15) Gnjar ,.. Ajri. Lishari. Bajwal. Madra. Chauhan Guja r. Sarban. Chhern. Sarwan. Dhanwai. Sliahani. Godor. Gujar. (6) Bhatia. Aranda. Mahyar. Bhatia. - Chabak. (16) Gurkha ... Gurkha. Dhaga. xvi· APPENDIX D. Main caRte or tribe Caite or tribe Main caste or tribe Calilte or tribe under which classed in returned in the under which classed in ,returned in tbe Table XIII. Census Scb'edures. Table Xln. 'Census Schedlll~s. - - • (1.7) Jat ~,Abbasi. '(Z9) Mirasi ... Bhana. Bajwa. Dhadhi. l3at. Dholi. Bhatti.. Mirasi. Chadhar. Mutrib. Chauhan J at. Piraino Gondal. Jai. (30) Mts'h wani ... ·Mishwani. Jat. Kalera. (31) Machi' ... Gandhe'la. Kanysl., K afsh doz. Kbar. Mochi. Kbokhar. Mohana J at. (32) Uoghal ... Cbagbatta• Mond. Kiani. Saggu. Mirza. Shori. Moghal. Sipra. Ultera. (33) Nai ... Hajam . Mashalcbi.. (18) Jhinwar ... Jhinwar. Nai. Raja. (19) Johha ... Bafinda. Jolaha. (34) Paracha ... Khwaja. P;;twli. Khawaja Sethi. Sbawluaf.. Paracha. . (20) Karal ... Karal. (35) Patha~ A!ridi ... Adam Kho1. AfriJi. (21) Kashmiri ... Arthur. Jawaki. Kashmiri. Kamal' Khe!. Lum. Masti. Mir. Zakha Khel. Sadan. Pot ban .Dangash Bangash. (22) Khatri ... Ananu. Bah1. Pathan JJanIiuchi Bannuchi. Chopra. Kapur. Pathllon Bhittl£ni 13hittani. Khatri. Bubak. l\!alhotra. Sahni. Pat'hml Daudzai Daudzai. Saigal. 'Talwar. Pathan Dilzak. Dj]azak. (28) Khoja ... Khoja. Pathan'Dl1fl'ani Durrani. Kl\buli. (24) Kumhat , .. Kakkazai. ·Wazirzada.. Kulal. Kumhar. Pathan G~cfun ... Dawalzai. Gadun. (25) Lobar ... Ahingar. Hadazai. Lohar. Siqligar. Pathan 'Ga:ndapul Gandapur. (26) Machbi ... Machhi. . Pathan Gltilzai Ali KheJ (Powinda) (D. I. Khan). Ghilzai. (27) Maliar ,... Maliar. Kharoti• Kochi. Nasir. (28) Mallah ... Ma1lah. Mullagori. Mohana. Powinda. Suleman Khel. I - TRInES AND OA~TES. xvii ==~~======~t======~~======~~======~~--- Main caste or tribe Caste or tribe Main caste or tribe Caste or tribe under which classed in returned in the I under which classed in returned in the 'ra11e XIII. Census Schedules. TaLle XIII. Census SL'hedules. Pathan Gigian~ Gigiani. Others-contd. Katti Khel. Mullzai. Pathan Khattak A koo KheI. Multaoj. Kaka Khel. Pathan. Khattak. Sadozai. Khunam. (36) Penjara Nadaf. Path an Khalil Khalil. Penja.. Pathan Nfarwat Azmra. Penjara. Buluch. Marwat. (87) Qassab ... Qassa.b • Manrti. Qassa.i. Mif'han KheI. Wadhqassai. Mulla Khel. (38) Qureshi AkhundzadB. Pathan Mohmal1d Ahmad Khf'l. Qureshi. Ali Khel (Peshawar) Sahibzada. Alizai (Pl·!oha.war). Hassan Khel. (39) Rajput Rajput Bhatti. ::\1ohmand. Rajput Chauhan. Rajput Jamjua. Mobmandzai Baj.aul'i. Rajput. Barozai. Rathor. Mandozai. Mobmandzai. (40) Rangrez ... Lilari. Nilari. Orakzai Orakzai. Nilgar. Panngar. 'Tarin Tarin. RaDgrez. Turi '"l urI.. (41) Saiad Pir. Pirzada. TIstrana ... Usirana. Saiad. Wazir Badin Khcl. (42) Sarara 8al'a1'3. Mahsu!]. PallaI' Khel. I (48) Sheikh Habibani. Wazir. Hanifi. II Naumuslim. I Sheikh • Utman Khel ... / Utman Khe1. I Yusafzai nai Khel. I (44) Sonar Jaria. Raizai. Sonar. Ba'lt"l'i. Zargar. RaziJ K hel. C haghsrzai. I. (45) Swathi Swathi. hapzai. Nmizai. '\ (46) Tanaoli Darryal. Radozal (Peshawar). MakhiaI. Shdohi Khel. 'rauaoli. ~wat,i Yusafzai. I L7· manzai. \ (47) Tarkhan Kamang"', Yusllfzai. .. 'I Karigar. Najjar. Zadran Zadran. 1 'f.,khan, Others Alizai. (48) Teli ... Teli. HaLar. (49) Turk D.'·u. Turk. Knndi. '''1 --- ~~ ~