I~'ll[~ ~l£l!J:~ 1111 ItI'CH'CJlNFJlRItI BIJREJlIJ

July 15, 1996 Vol. 73, No. 12

Farmland and OpenSpace Preservation Actupdated he future of farmland preservation in Michi- Tgan was strengthened recently with Gov. John Engler's signature on a package of amend- ments to the Farmland and Open Space Preserva- tion Act, commonly referred to as PA. 116. The following is a summary of the amend- ments to P.A.116 as approved in H.B. 4325; this is not a complete summary of the P.A.116 Law. • The definition of "agriculture" was clarified and updated to reflect the diversity of Michigan's agriculture and expanded to include poultry and poultry products, captive cervidae, berries, herbs, flowers, seed and other agricultural prod- ucts. The management and harvesting of a woodlot is not an agricultural use under this Act. • The definition of "agriculture" was clarified to include at least 51 percent or more of the area which is devoted lO agricultural use. In addi- tion, the Law defines specialty farms to include, Kirby Micho of Bernreuter Farms near Frankenmuth was opening this field up in preparation for planting but not limited to, greenhouses, equine breed- cucumbers after the heavy rains of June 21. The operation, which normally plants 120 acres of cucumbers, ing and grazing, breeding and grazing of had only been able to get 14 acres in when this photo was taken June 26. Dry bean planting was also on the cervidae, pheasants and other game animals, schedule, weather and field conditions permitting. According to the Michigan Ag Statistics Service, dry bean bees and bee products, mushrooms, aquacul- planting was tne latest ever recorded since recordkeeping began. ture and other similar uses and activities . • "Permitted uses" was expanded to include storage, retail marketing and processing of Presidential candidate Bob Dole agricultural products if more than SO percent of the stored, processed or merchandised named IIFriend of Agriculture" ecord-spring rainfall, followed products are produced by the farm operation by over five inches of rain on June 21, during at least three of the last five immediately prompted Gov.John Engler to submit a preceding years. request to the USDASecretary of Agriculture to • "Person" is defined to include a limited liability declare a 14-county area in the Saginaw Valleyand company. Thumb as agricultural disaster areas, according to • "Prohibited use" is defined as that not consis- Dave Charney, Emergency Services Coordinator tent with agricultural use for farmland and is for the Michigan Department of Agriculture (MDA). not consistent with the open space character of He says the June 21 rain was the final straw in a the land. 1996 extended planting season plagued with un- • The maximum term of agreement is set at 90 timely rains and replanting in many locations . years. "We in the MDAare looking at the series of • Allows for housing to be built for a farmer or storms as one big event, starting with the storms on farm employees. May 9 and 10, again on May 19 and 20, and then • "Permitted uses" are allowed if the use does again onJune IS, 17 and 18," Charney explained . not adversely affect the productivity of the land "When the big storm hit on June 21, the ground or does not materially alter or negatively affect was so saturated with water from those prior storms the existing conditions or use of the land; the that it simply couldn't absorb it." use does not result in alterations to an existing According to Charney, Gov. Engler's request structure which would allow it to be used for was made based on "24-hour flash reports" submit- non-agricultural use and the new use conforms ted by Farm Service Agency (FSA) county offices. with all applicable federal, state and local laws Additional damage assessments are due in Lansing and ordinances. by July 15 for further review by the State Emergency Continued In Capitol Corner, page 3 Board onJuly 18, which could add more counties to Presidential candidate Bob Dole fielded questions from a host of agricultural representatives, the request list. "This second level of damage as- including (I-r) 1995-96 FFA President Shannon Fisher and Rex and Kathleen Crumbaugh. sessment will provide more specific data that will guide the secretary of agriculture in answering the ichiganFarm Bureau's AgriPac Com- the announcement of Farm Bureau's support Governor's request," Charney said. mittee unanimously voted to endorse for his presidential campaign received nationwide With the June 21 storm, rainfall totals for the MRepublican candidate Bob Dole for press coverage. Thumb surpassed typical growing season totals, the November presidential election. MFB President Jack Laurie, in announdng according to Phil Brimhall, chief agronomist for Dole received news of the endorsement dur- Dole's designation as a "Friend of Agriculture," Michigan Sugar Company. "During June we had ing aJune 20 "agricultural town hall meeting" with Cited the former Senate Majority Leader's efforts over 10.6 inches of rain in the Caro district, and as Michigan farm leaders at Robinette Orchards in in drafting and passing the 1995 Farm Bill and his much as 22 inches in some areas since the first of Kent County. Dole's appearance at the meeting and Continued on page 7 Continued on page 15

News in Brief 2 Weather Outlook 10 Long-term solutions to weather hazards 15 Capitol Corner 3-4 Soybean Marketing Challenge monthly position reports 11 Producers to get first look at Market Outlook 6 new technology 16 MFB's AgriPac endorsements 12-13 Farmland values show strong Discussion Topic: P.A.232 update 17 increase 7 Late planting and insect problems ... 14 Yield monitoring challenges Late season weed control in corn 8 assumptions on crop production 20 Sell products and services in the Michigan Farm News classifieds-Page 18 July 15, 1996

important to agriculture is because of the looming Nevus impact of term limits on the Michigan legislature. Hedge-to-arrive Don't forget to recycle Term limits will take affect beginning in 1998, open- .fallout continues those pesticide • ing up 80 or more seats in the state House. There are wo of the biggest names in farm commodity containers! In Brief about a dozen state representatives, including lead- T trading face lawsuits from Midwestern farmers etailers who are members of the Michigan ers like Paul Hillegonds, Gary Randall and Carl for failing to disclose risks associated with hedge-to- R Agri-Business Association this summer are Gnodtke, who are not seeking reelection this year. arrive contracts. Archer Daniels Midland Co. and continuing their pesticide container recycling pro- Ifwe assume the candidates elected in 1996 to Cargill Inc. have been accused of not disclosing gram. Participating dealers are collecting the con- fill these vacancies will seek reelection in 1998, hedge-to-arrive risks. tainers during the extended planting season, and these people will have an edge (thanks to the fact Many farmers, hoping to nail down a good will coordinate scheduled pickups with cooperating that they will have already served one two-year return from their crops, hedged that corn prices distributors, including Grower Service, Helena term) in seniority, knowledge of the legislative pro- would be steady or decline this year. Instead, prices Chemical, and Terra International, who will in cess and understanding of important issues. There- leaped to record highs, and now demands are being turn deliver the containers to grind sites for further fore, it is not out of the question that these "experi- made that these farmers come up with money or processing. From the enced" lawmakers will be in line for comminee grain to make good on some complicated contracts. Producers are encouraged to return their chairmanships, maybe even House leadership posi- President Federal authorities in Chicago and Washington clean, empty pesticide containers to the dealer tions. The people you elect this year may be House are trying to determine whether fraud was commit- where they purchased the product, as soon as their leaders in 1998. ted and if federal trading laws were broken .• schedules permit. Containers will be inspected by Support "Friends Political candidates understand the value of dealers to ensure they're free of pesticide residue Farm Bureau's endorsement. They know a high before being accepted for recycling. of Agriculture" percentage of farmers are registered and reliably For more information, contact the Associa- thisn issue of the Michigan Farm News, vote. It's estimated that 75 percent or more Farm Nine billion bushel tion office at 517-336-0223 or your local pesticide you'll find the list of candidates who have Bureau members cast their ballot each election year. retailer .• Ibeen designated by the Farm Bureau AgriPac This outstanding level of steadfast participation in corn year needed Committee as "Friends of Agriculture." These peo- the election process is one of the reasons your or- o ease cattle herd liquidation, a large U.S. corn ple were selected based on the recommendations ganization has been so politically effective. T crop - nine billion bushels - is needed, ac- Cattle liquidation high of county Farm Bureau candidate evaluation com- Candidates also know in a close election (like cording to the National Cattlemen's Beef Associa- anchers are being forced to liquidate their minees. I urge you to support them in the Aug. 6 the 1990 race in which John Engler, with Farm Bu- tion and cattle industry analysts. The Agriculture R cattle at high levels, similar to those of the late primary election. reau's support, edged Gov. Blanchard) the Farm Department is predicting a 9.125 billion bushel 1970s, due to drought and related terrible grazing This year's primary and general elections are Bureau endorsement can make a big difference. crop, but a better picture of the crop \vill be painted conditions, the Agriculture Department said. extremely important to our agricultural industry. Watch the campaign ads this summer and fall. You'll by USDA'sfirst field report due out in August. Hay stocks are low, with no guarantee of re- Many state issues that are vital to farmers, like protec- always see candidates proudly proclaiming their Ag economist, Chuck Lambert, blames the plenishment, the agency said. Some good news, tion of private propeny rights, transportation fund- "Friend of Agriculture" status. They know this high- current herd liquidation partially on high feed costs however, is that recent rainfall in some drought- ing and farmland preservation, may not be acted ly-respected designation encourages farmers and and that the calf market has bottomed out. With stricken areas has improved grazing conditions to upon until a new legislature is elected. The men and non-farmers to support the candidate, because a cheaper feed costs after a bumper corn crop, some degree, according to USDA. women who you support in this election may be the Farm Bureau endorsement tells the world this can- Chuck Lambert said he expected calf prices to "Without some relief from high grain prices, deciding votes on these critical concerns. didate has been fairly and comprehensively evaluat- climb back up to the break-even range of 70 to 80 even with improved forage supplies, many cattle lJkewise, much remains to be done in the ed by a trusted and respected organization. cents per pound. producers will be forced to cull more cows from the nation's capital. Although the farm bill was ap- Again, I urge you to closely study the endorse- Beef industry analysts, at a press conference herd as feeder-cattle prices will remain under pres- proved this year, many other issues affect agricul- ment list and support these candidates. You can be said they expected beef production to hit 26.2 sure," according to a report from USDA'sEconomic ture remain pending, including pesticide law re- confident they are men and women who have the billion pounds this year, jump to 26.5 billion pounds Research Service. form, obtaining a permanent 100 percent tax de- best interests of your industry at heart. next year and slip back to 25.8 billion pounds in During the second quarter of 1996, cattle duction for the self-employed, immigration reform 1998.• slaughter is expected to reach its highest level in 30 to allow the entry of foreign workers to work in the years. This increased slaughter, combined \vith the U.S. for limited periods of time, passage of private marketing of fed cattle and heavy animal weights, property rights protection legislation, regulatory means that production in the second quarter should reform and repeal of the federal estate tax. Jack Laurie, President MSU to offer Glynn be an estimated 5.5 percent higher than last year.• Another reason the elections of 1996 are so Michigan Farm Bureau McBride scholarships ichigan State University, the nation's pio- Tart cherry crop Mneer land-grant university, will offer four $1,500 scholarships in honor of retired professor down - prices up Glynn McBride and to promote Agriculture Cooper- from last year Dairy Labor Workshop atives. McBride retired from teaching in 1984, ichigan's 1996 tart cherry crop is pegged at but continues to be active in promoting Michigan M 180 million pounds, down 42 percent from slated for Aug. 15 agriculture. last year's crop of 310 million, according to the To be eligible for the Glynn McBride - Michi- Michigan Agricultural Statistics Service. According fyou're like most dairy producers, finding and tion and experience, along with closing comments gan Association of Farmer Cooperatives Endowed to a recent release, the 1996 crop is also 21 percent Ikeeping good help ranks as one of the bigger dai- from former MSUAg Labor Specialist AIShapley Scholarship fund, students must be enrolled in one below the 1991-95 average of229 million pounds. ly headaches of keeping your operation running discussing the farm manager/owners management of the following degree programs: Agriculture and Cool spring weather, combined with a pro- smoothly. In response to numerous requests from style and impact on gening and keeping good help. Extension Education, Agriculture Economics, Ani- longed bloom that resulted in a disparity of maturi- dairy partner teams, Michigan State University Area Producers confirmed as speakers thus mal Science, Crop and Soil Sciences, Horticulture, ty, and a lack of an adequate bee population have all of Expertise Dairy agents in Southwest Michigan and far include: or Food and Science and Human Nutrition. put a damper on this year's crop. Harvest is expect- the Michigan Farm Bureau will be sponsoring a Dairy • Ken Nobis, St.Johns - Labor Recruitment; Students must also meet these minimum re- ed to begin a week later than normal. Labor Management workshop on Aug. 15 at the • John Vanderhoff, Coldwater - Managing quirements: achieve sophomore status or higher, be The overall U.S. crop is down 35 percent, with Kellogg Biological Station from 10 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. Part-time labor; enrolled in an undergraduate program in the college, production outside of Michigan projected to total According to program manager, Stan Moore, • Ken Gasper, Belding - Dairy Labor Training; maintain a 3.0 grade point average and have an inter- 60 million pounds, meaning that the state will still Dairy Area of Expertise Agent for Eaton, Calhoun and • laVerne Bivens, Jackson - Employee Retention. est in a career with Agriculture Cooperatives. provide 73 percent of the expected total. Barry Counties, the program is panerned after last There is a S15 registration fee required to cover Deadline is Aug. 1 and interested candidates According to Michigan Agricultural Coopera- year's successful farmer-to-farmer workshop, and material and lunch costs. Reservations will be limit- should contact Office of Academic and Student tive Marketing Association General Manager, Randy will feature dairy producers each discussing a labor ed to the first 50 producers and can be made by Affairs at (517) 355-0234 or write Dr. Richard Harmson, growers should be expecting prices of man~gement issue based on their own farm opera- calling KBS at (616) 671-2412 or 800-521-2619 .• Brandenburg, Associate Dean, 121 Agriculture good quality fruit to range from 18 to 20 cents per Hall, MSU, East Lansing, MI 48824-1039 .• pound this year.•

Toll-free crop advisory assistance available Guyer announces MDA retirement o assist growers for this growing and harvest county you are calling from, the crop that is of con- r. Gordon Guyer, Gordon Guyer is widely known and respected T season, Michigan State University Extension cern and specific type of assistance. Your call will D director of the for a long and distinguished career in agriculture, has set up an 800 emergency Crop Advisory tele- then be automatically fOlwarded to an Extension Michigan Department of higher education and natural resources develop- phone system. Growers wishing information on agent or specialist who will be able to provide the Agriculture (MDA), has ment. AMichigan native, he began his public service crop alternatives, planting dates, spraying, harvest- technical expertise needed on an individual basis. announced that he will career as an instructor of entomology at Michigan ing alternatives, post emergence, weed control and The call is free, the transfer to the agent or special- step down from his post State University (MSU) in 1953. Throughout the special assistance in feeding damaged crops, may ist is also free. Before you place the 800 call, please on Oct. 4, 1996. Guyer years, Guyer held many MSU posts - most recently, call 800-433-MSUE. telephone your local Extension agent in the county was appointed to the that of university president just prior to being ap- Be prepared to share information on the in which you are currently farming .• position by the Michigan pointed to the MDAposition. Guyer also served as Commission of Agricul- director of the Michigan Department of Natural Re- The Mlchig.n F.rm News (ISSN:0743..AJ962)Is published twice per month except in the months of November. Dec:ember, ture in February of 1994. sources in the late 1980s. Among his many honors June and July when only one issue is printed. as a service to regular members, by Michigan Farm Bureau, 7373 West Saginaw Highway. lansing. Michigan 48917. Member subscription price of $1.50 Is Induded in annual dues of Gov.John Engler ac- are the Michigan Farm Bureau Distinguished Service Michigan Farm Bureau regular members. Additional subsalptlon fees required for mailing Michigan Farm News to knowledged Guyer's many contributions, saying, to Agriculture Award, the Distinguished Faculty nonmembers and outside the continental U.S.A. Periodical postage paid at Lansing. Michigan. and additional mailing offices. "Gordon has had a long and distinguished career in Award from the Michigan Association of Governing Letters to the editor and statewide news attides should be sent to: Editor, Michigan F.rm News. Post Office Box public service. He is known to many of us as the Boards, and MSU's Distinguished Faculty Award. 30960. lansing. Michigan 48909-S460. POSTMASTER - Send address changes to: Michigan Farm Bureau. Post Office Box 30960, Lansing. Michigan 48909-8460. man nobody would allow to retire." Engler contin- The director of agriculture is appointed by Editorial: Dennis Rudat. Editor and Business Manager: Thomu Nugent. Associate Editor. ued, "Gordon has given so much to all of us in the Michigan Commission of Agriculture, which Design and Production: Jeffrey Rutzky. Staff Contributcxs: Mike Rogers Michigan. His service to this great state and to Mich- are accepting applications for the post with a Officers: President. Jack Laurie, Cass Oty; Vice President. Tom Guthrie. Delton; Administrative Director. Chuck Burkett; igan State University has allowed all of us to benefit July 15 application deadline. It's possible the Treasurer and Chief FlnandaJ Officer. Tom Parker; Seaetary. David VanderHaagen. Directors: District 1. Jim Miller, Coloma; District 2. Blaine VanSldtle, Marshall; District 3. Michael Fusilier. Manchester; District 4. Tom Guthrie. Delton; from his extraordinary talent. I wish Gordon, his Commission will name Guyer's replacement as District 5. Alan Garner, Mason; District 6. Wayne Wood. Mariette; District 7. Rick Johnson. Leroy; District B, Richard Leach. Saginaw; District 9. Joshua Wunsch, Traverse Oty; District 10, M.rgaret Kartes, West Branch; District 11, Robert wife, Norma, and their family all the best for a hap- early as July 25.• Wahmhoff, Baraga. At-Large: Jack Laurie. Cass Oty; Faye Adam. Snover; Jan Vosburg. Oimax; Judy Emmons. Sheridan. py retirement." Promotion and Education. Brigette leach. Oimax; Young Farmet'$. Chris Donbrock.. Coldwater. 11I=:

STATE ISSUE For more information on STATE ISSUE legislative topics in the Primary seat belt bills Transportation reform Michigan Farm News, Governor en. Philip HotTman (R-Horton) has introduced call 800-292-2680. sent to the following transportation reform package: B. 5000, sponsored by Rep.Frank Fitzgerald S • SJRVwould amend the Michigan Constitution to H(R-Grand Ledge) would amend language in eliminate the State Transportation Commission. the Michigan Motor Vehicle Code and make not This amendment would be on a statewide ballot STATE ISSUE wearing a seat belt a primary offense. This would question. In etTect, it would eliminate a public Farmland & Open Space Preservation Act updated allow police to stop a vehicle under the suspicion forum for discussion on state transportation that a person might not be wearing their seat belt. issues before MOOT. Continued from front page • The DNR shall notify all owners by first class mail Currently a seat belt violation can only be issued • S.B. 873 would repeal P.A.51 of 1951. This Act • The State Land Use Agency (DNR) is required to regarding the ability to terminate or reduce the if a driver first violated another law of the motor provides for the current distribution of the S1.4 notify owners seven years before the expiration length of agreement or any other significant vehicle code. billion Michigan Transportation Fund. There is of their contract and of the options for claiming changes in the law. H.B. 5123, sponsored by Rep. Carl Gnodtke no proposal to replace this formula. credits in the remaining seven yearS. • The criteria for termination states that upon (R-Sawyer) would increase speed limits on Michigan • S.B. 874 and S.B. 875 would allow county boards • The law attempts to clarify that the local units of request from the landowner, the local governing highways. During the passage of this bill an amend- of commissioners to dissolve county road com- government shall not impose a special assess- body (usually the township), and the DNRshall ment was added that would have made not wearing a missions. ment for sanitary sewer, water, lights or nonfarm terminate the agreement ifone or both of the seat belt a primary offense. The amendment also • S.B. 876 would allow countyWide local gas taxes. drainage unless the land, building or structure following conditions are present: repealed the 5 percent limit on the reduction of The package is in the Senate Appropriations actually uses the special assessment. Only that • The local governing body determines one or negligence awards for people involved in an accident Committee, but Sen. Hoffman does not have portion of the special assessment directly attrib- more of the following: when they were not wearing their seat belt. enough votes to move 'the package at this time. utable to the actual use will be levied against the o The quality of the farmland can not be On the last day of session before summer Since the transportation reform package stalled in property. The section further states that upon made economically viable, recess, MFBwas successful in removing this amend- the Senate Appropriations Committee, Sen. Hoff- termination of the agreement, the property own- o Surrounding conditions create physical ment from H.B. 5123. Therefore H.B. 5123 as man tried to replace the House version of the Trans- er will not be charged for any charges or interest obstacles or prohibits essential practices, passed by both Houses did not include language portation Budget for FIScalYear 1996-97 with a 2- greater than the initial cost of the assessment. o Significant natural physical changes in the addressing seat belt usage. year budget. • The law specifies the owner!farmer/c1aimant farmland have occurred that are generally MFB Position: Farm Bureau policy opposes In addition, Sen. Hoffman tie-barred the trans- who is claiming a property tax credit must do so irreversible and permanently limit the pro- changing the motor vehicle code and making not portation budget to S.B. lOll, which would have providing all necessary information including ductivity of the farmland, wearing a seat belt a primary offense. This would repealed PA. 51 after two years. The result would receipts showing the payment of the property o A court order restricts use of the farmland. expand current police powers by allowing police to have been a political battle every two years over tax. Failure to do so \vill provide that all future • The local governing body determines the stop vehicles under the suspicion that a person is transportation dollars entirely from the state's gen- payments will be made jOintly to the county trea- termination is in the public's interest and one not wearing a seat belt. eral fund. There would be no distribution formula. surer and to the landowner. or more of the following conditions are met: MFB Contact: Howard Kelly,Ext. 2044.• Sen. Hoffman's transportation budget package was • The bill describes the procedure for determining o The farmland is to be owned, operated and never considered by the full Senate Appropriations life-lease or Iife-estate claim credits. maintained by a public body for public use, Committee. The final bill maintained PA. 51 and • Requests for termination, due to the death of o The farmland had been wned for the im- STATE ISSUE provided local units of government with $105 mil. one of the individuals essential to the operation, mediately preceding three years for com- Anti-disparagement lion in additional road and critical bridge funds. may take place within three years of the death of mercial or industrial use, MFB Position: Farm Bureau opposed Sen. the individual. o The farmland is to be owned, operated or food bills awaiting Hoffman's transportation budget and reform bills. • When the owner of the land becomes totally or maintained by a tax exempt organization and House action MFB Contact: Tim Goodrich, ext. 2048.• permanently disabled or dies, the surviving own- the project will benefit the local community. B. 5451, sponsored by Rep. Michelle er/spouse may request a portion of the land • Release for public interest shall consider the HMcManus (R-Lake Leelanau), is a new section which contained structures existing prior to the following: of law that provides for the award of damages for STATE ISSUE agreement be removed from the program. This o The long-term effect of the termination harm caused by false or misleading statement of Tourist-oriented includes an individual who may inherit property on remaining farms, fact relating to a food product. The bill specifically through Rights of Survivorship. o Other reasonable and prudent site alterna- references "third party" and states that third party is directional signs • An agreement may be divided or split as long as tives, liable for all damages caused by the false or mislead- he Governor has signed H.B. 4770 (PA. 299 of the division or split follows the same criteria as o Infrastructure changes and costs [Q local ing statements of fact. T 1996) which establishes a Tourist-Oriented for enrolling the land (Le., 40 acres or more of government as a result of developing the H.B. 5808, sponsored by Rep. Carl Gnodtke Directional Sign (TOOS) program in Michigan. This which 50 percent or more is tillable). farmland. (R-Sawyer), amends the revised judicature Act of program allows tourist-oriented activities in non- • "Individual essential to the operation" is defined • The DNR will review applications for termination 1961 and contains more detail with the same con- urban areas to use highway signs to attract tourists . as a co-owner, partner, shareholder, farm manager to verify the criteria to terminate was met. cept. The bill requires that a person's statement be A "tourist-oriented aaivity" is defined as a lawful or family member and who, to a material extent, • "Economic viability" and the method for deter- based on scientific fact and any disparaging com- cultural, historical, recreational, educational or com . cultivates, operates or manages the farmland ifthat mining economic viability is defined in the law. ments which result in economic lOssto producers mercial activity. individual does one or more of the following: • If the local unit of government denies request to can be rewarded by the court in the amount of up Signs will not be permitted on limited access • has financial interest equal to or greater than relinquish or terminate an agreement, the owner to three times the actual economic damage. In addi- highways or on roads in villages or incorporated one-half of the cost of the crops, livestock or may appeal to the state. The state \vill use the tion, it provides that an association may represent cities. To qualify for sign space, an activity would products and is actively involved with the same criteria as outlined for local units of govern- the producers that suffered the damages. have to attract at least 2,000 people from outside production. ment. Disparaging an agricultural product means to the immediate area for a tourist activity. • works 1,040 hours or more annually on the • The local unit may waive its right to make relin- provide information knowing that the information The attraction must also be within 10 miles of farm. quishment determinations. The request will then is inadequate and alleging that it is not safe for hu- the state highway. Within 6 months of the bills en- • A $25 fee may be charged for splits or transfers. go directly to the state land use agency. man consumption and the statements are not based actment, the Michigan Department of Transporta- • Provides that an agreement may be extended for • The process and criteria for the purchase of on reasonable and reliable scientific facts. tion (MOOT) shall develop standardized logos for seven years. farmland development rights agreement is de- MFB Position: MFBsupports the bills. different types of eligible attractions and enaa a • Clarifies that buildings which existed prior to the tailed in the bill. This is a major new section con- MFB Contact: Ron Nelson, ext. 2043.• yearly application and permitting process. agreement, and up to two acres of land, may be taining detailed language regarding the purchase Michigan's present law prohibits signs on state released from the program unless wning requires of development rights. highways or visible from a state highway unless the additional acreage, but not to exceed five acres. MFB Contact: Ron Nelson, ext. 2043.• STATE ISSUE sign: 1) is on land wned commercial;business or • Provides for the removal of land from the agree- Affirmative action . industrial and is within 800 feet of the business or ment for a building site of up to two acres for commercial operation or; 2) is located on the individuals essential to the operation. bills introduced premise where the business is operated. • Provides for a window of opportunity to reduce STATE ISSUE B. 4054, sponsored by Rep. Penny Crissman MFB Position: MFBsupported the measure. the length of the agreement to seven years re- H(R-Rochester), would add language to prohib- MFB Contact: Tim Goodrich, ext. 2048.• maining provided the land has been in for an Animal Industry Act it employers, employment agencies and educational initial10-year period. Requests must be made egislaton sponsored by Rep. Carl Gnodtke institutions from adjusting test scores, using differ- STATE ISSUE (R-Saywer), is on the Governor's desk awaiting ent cut-otTscores or otherwise altering the results prior to April 1, 1997. L Manufacturing Milk Act • The law provides for an early out for land in the his signature. The bill updates the Animal Industry of a test based upon the religion, race, color, nation- agreement prior to April 15, 1994. An individual Act, often referred to as PA466 of 1988. The pur- al origin or sex of the person taking the test. and the Fluid Milk Act has until April 1, 1997 to request termination of pose of the update is to reflect current manage- H.B. 4972, sponsored by Rep. Michelle amendments finalized ment practices and also clarify the Department's all or a portion of the land in P.A.116. Credits McManus (R-LakeLeelanau), adds the words "or B. 5879, sponsored by Rep. Mike Green received in the last 7 years must be repaid with- authority and role in the testing of cervidae partly as give preference to" to appropriate sections. Exam- (R-Mayville),and H.B. 5880, sponsored by a result of the tuberculosis situation. H out interest. The state shall notify local units ple: An employer, labor organization ... shall not Rep. Allen Lowe (R-Grayling) were signed by the The bill further provides that the Department discriminate against or give preference to an indi- concerning land removed from the program. governor on July 2 ans assigned P.A.361 and PA. of Agriculture may directly indemnify for the taking • Provides for repayment of credits calculated for vidual because of religion, race, color, national ori- 362 respectively. The bills provide additional securi- of animals in the case of infectious or contagious termination, other than early out, for the last gin, age, sex, height, weight, or marital status, ete. ty to milk producers and gives additional authority disease by paying up to $10,000 each incident. In the seven years at 6 percent simple interest. H.B. 4163, sponsored by Rep. William Bryant to the Michigan Department of Agriculture (MDA) past, the Legislature was required to appropriate any • The DNR is required to provide a 3O-day notice (R-Grosse Pointe Farms), adds the words "genetic for financial auditing, and details the action to be and all amounts; this gives the Department of Agri- prior to placing a lien on the property at the makeup" to religion, race, color, national origin, taken by MDA.The bills would require that produc- culture the authority to pay and provide money to maturing of the agreement. age, sex, height, weight, or marital status. ers be notified of the security arrangements at the individuals whose animals have been condemned. • If an owner chooses not to payoff credits on HjR L,sponsored by Rep. David jaye time of licensing or any changes in security arrange- The bill also provides local authorities the op- land that naturally terminated and has claimed (R-Washington Township), basically proposes ments during the licensed year. tion for additional testing requirements for shows credits in the last seven years, the credits shall adding the words "or granting preferential treat- Suspension or revocation of license for failure and exhibitions for contagious and infectious dis- attach as a lien to the property, but no interest ment to" in phrases such as:... either discriminating to provide the appropriate security is also regulated ease. The bill prohibits the feeding of garbage to shall be charged. against or granting preferential treatment to one or by the Administrative Procedures Act (APA).The bill swine unless the garbage is rendered. The feeding of • Only farmland development rights may be more individuals in employment, ete. attempts to give the Department authority to move manure, including the use of dried poultry manure, purchased from the funds collected. MFB Position: Farm Bureau testified in in a very timely fashion in the event of substantial which is primarily fed to ruminants, is not excluded. • The method in determining the repayment of the support of H.B. 4054 & H.B. 4972 in the House erosion of the financial security of a milk handler . MFB Position: MFBsupports the bill. judiciary Committee. credits in the event of death or disability is clarified. MFB Position: MFBsupports the bills. MFB Contact: Ron Nelson, ext. 2043.• MFB Contact: Howard Kelly,ext. 2044.• MFB Contact: Ron Nelson, ext. 2043.• 1111

l~i~~l.l'J~rJ~ (.;:';.'ir'lil'i~~ Capi:tol Most-favored-nation Immigration reform Health care trade status to China sent to conference he House and Senate have passed different extended committee T versions of H.R. 3103, the Health Coverage CorDe. Availabilityand Affordability Act. Included in both resident Clinton has announced his intention Conference Committee is now meeting bills are provisions to prevent insurance companies P to renew Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) trade A to reconcile differences between separate from denying coverage to individuals with pre-exist- status to China. Congress has 60 days from the Pres- immigration reform bills passed by the House ing health conditions and from dropping persons House takes action ident's announcement to vote on the MFN renewal. and Senate. Farm Bureau has written to conferees when they become ill. Both bills contain portability agricultural China has a population of 1.2 billion, about 5 requesting the folIowing: to allow persons to maintain health insurance cov- on • Support for Senate language mandating the Gen- appropriations times that of the U.S., and is widely considered the erage when they change jobs and include accelerat- most important growth market for U.S.agriculture eral Accounting Office to study the H-2Apro- ed death benefits of life insurance policies for the he House has passed a $53.1 billion appropria- in the 21st century. China has been experiencing gram and determine its future adequacy to meet terminally ill. tions bill to fund agriculture programs during farm employer's needs for agricultural workers. T double digit economic growth, but with five times Both bills increase the self-employed health FY 1997. This represents a $10.2 billion cut from the • Support for Senate language clarifying the "intent the number of people as the U.S. and only one-half insurance deduction by different amounts. The FY 1996 appropriations bill. The bill, as passed re- standard" relating to document discrimination. of the arable land, must rely on imports. House version increases the deduction to 50 percent stores full funding for transition payments to farm- Employers could not be found liable for docu- In 1995, U.S.agricultural sales to China totaled by 2003. The Senate version increases the deduction ers who sign contracts under the new Farm Bill. ment abuse by requesting more or different doc- $2.6 billion - more than twice the 1994level. Indus- to 80 percent by 2006. Both bills expand the deduc- Language was added, however, to require farmers uments which could othef\vise be proof of dis- try projections indicate that China willaccount for 37 tion to include the cost oflo.ng term care insurance. criminatory intent. The House version allows persons who buy to plant a crop in order to receive the transition percent of future growth in U.S.exports. Total U.S. payments except when land is devoted to conserva- • Support for Senate language requiring that state high deductible health insurance plans to make exports to China were over $1.2 billion in 1995. agencies referring applicants for employment tion or unable to be planted because of weather tax deductible contributions to medical savings MFB Position: Farm Bureau supports grant- must verify employment eligibility. Employers disasters. accounts which could be used to pay medical ex- ing MFNstatus to China. who rely on such eligibility certification would be Other provisions of the House passed agricul- penses. It also allows small employers to voluntarily MFB Contact: AIAlmy,ext. 2040.• deemed in compliance with the law. tural appropriations bill include capping the maxi- form groups to gain more purchasing power for • Support for House language providing a lO-day insurance purposes. mum price support of domestic raw sugar at 21.2 grace period for employers to correct documen- cents per pound, reduce spending for the Export The Senate version allows withdrawals from tation errors on 1-9Forms after notification of lRAsand 401(k)s for long term care insurance and Enhancement Program from $250 million to $100 11IZ.1U']h!']~ the mistake by the Immigration and Naturaliza- from lRAsfor catastrophic medical expenses. million, full funding for the Environmental Quality tion Service (INS) or other enforcement agency. A Conference Committee is meeting to ad- Incentives Program at $200 million, $2 million for Delaney Amendment • Support for House language authorizing the dress differences between the House and Senate the Farmland Protection Program, $25 million for action expected soon hiring of 500 additional INS investigators for versions of the bill. emergency disaster loans and $325,000 to be used he markup ofH.R. 1627, The Fcxxl Quality enforcement of employer sanctions. MFB Position: MFBsupports many of the by Michigan State University and Cornell University T Protection Act, by the House Health and Envi- • Oppose Senate language authorizing the seizure measures contained in both bills. for fireblight research. ronment Subcommittee is scheduled for after the of assets owned by an employer for actions of an MFB Contact: AIAlmy, ext. 2040.• MFB Contact: AIAlmy, ext. 2040.• July 4 recess. We expect consideration by the full employee. Commerce Committee and action on the House MFB Contact: AIAlmy,ext. 2040.• c:r:aif'~ilr~'1{~~1.iJ~ floor following the Subcommittee markup. The bill Senate took action on reforms the Delaney Amendment by replacing the zero risk standard with a negligible risk standard, Farm Credit Title minimum wage bill strengthens pesticide benefits consideration, pro- guaranteeing loans to borrowers who have re- ceived past debt forgiveness, including write-off he House has passedl~~islation that would ~ vides national uniformity for food pesticide toler- uring the months of Mayand June many FmHA borrowers have been told they do not of direct or guaranteed loans, debt settlement, or increase the federal mInImum wage to $4.7) ances and streamlines registration for minor use T qualifyD for financing this year due to provisions in discharge of indebtedness through bankruptcy. onJuly I, 1996, and to $5.15 onJan. 1,1997. The pesticides. the new Farm Bill.The following provisions apply: This means that even borrowers who are current bill also creates a 90-day $4.25 subminimum wage Additional pressure for Commerce Committee • Section 624 establishes a maximum loan indebt- with USDAcannot receive an annual operating or for workers under the age of 20. After passing the action on H.R. 1627 which has 240 cosponsors has edness under the Emergency Loan program of other loan. minimum wage bill it was combined with a small come from the threat of a discharge petition. If $500,000. Some borrowers already have some Legislation has been introduced in both the business tax bill and sent to the Senate. The Senate signed by 218 Congressmen the discharge petition Emergency Loan Program indebtedness, and the House and Senate to require USDAto delay imple- Finance Committee has approved the combined bill would bring the bill directly to the House floor, loan)for this year's farm expenses which was in mentation of Sections 624 and 648 for 90 days. with the minimum wage increase provision. bypassing the Commerce Committee. the pipeline causes them to exceed the statutory MFB Position: Farm Bureau supports the MFB Position: Farm Bureau policy opposes MFB Position: Farm Bureau strongly sup- limit. They have been notified by USDAthat their legislation because of the problems caused by im- an increase in the minimum wage. ports H.R. 1627 and the discharge petition. current loan proposal will not be approved, leav- plementing the restrictions during the farm lending MFB Contact: AIAlmy, ext. 2040.• MFB Contact: AIAlmy,ext. 2040.• ing them without sufficient operating funds. season. • Section 648 prohibits USDAfrom making or MFB Contact: AIAlmy, ext. 2040.•

MICHIGAN FARM FDA steps up cyclospora testing efforts Serving Michigan he Fcxxl and Drug Administration has stepped test, known as po.lymerase chain reaction, to de~ect farm families is Tup efforts to test food for contamination of cyclospora on frUIt.Through these new tests, sClen- cyclospora - a parasite that has made 1,000 people tists hope to determine whether a common link is [

Station City Frequency Morning Report Noon Report WABJ Adrian 1490 5:45 am 11:05-12:00 pm WATZ Alpena 1450 5:30 am 11:30am WTKA Ann Arbor 1050 6:05 am 12:00-1:00 pm WLEW Bad Axe 1340 6:30 am 12:50 pm WHFB Benton Harbor 1060 12:15 pm WKJF Cadillac 1370 5:45 am 11:10 am WKYO Caro 1360 6:15 am 12:10-1:00 pm , .. -- ...... " .. --.... ~--- .... --,. WTVB Coldwater 1590 5:45 am 12:00-1 :00 pm ... is a member of the nation's farming communlij: ~-'_i.':;':.- ' - WDOW Dowagiac 1440 6:05 am 12:15 pm And like you, we've worked hard and are proud of our long history of progress and innovation. Today we lead the timber column construction industry with the best buildings available. WGHNAM Grand Haven 1370 5:45 am 12:15 pm And, that's why every Morton Building comes with more than a signature weathervane or "M" sign. It comes with the WGHNFM Grand Haven 92.1 5:45 am 12:15 pm strongest warranties in the building industry! WPLB Greenville 1380 6:15 am 11:50 am WBCH Hastings 1220 6:15 am 12:30 pm 50 YEAR PROTECTION AGAINST SNOW-LOAD DAMAGE TO THE STRUcrURE WITH NO WEIGHT LIMIT. WCSR Hillsdale 1340 6:45 am 12:45 pm 50 YEAR PBOTECTION AGAINST DECAY OR INSEcr AlTACK ON PRESERVATIVE TREATED COLUMNS AND WHTC Holland 1450 12:15 pm PRESERVATIVE TREATED LUMBER. WKZO Kalamazoo 590 5:00-6:00 am 12:00-1 :00 pm 20 YEAR PROTECTION AGAINST RED RUST ON PAINTED STEEL PANELS INCLUDING DAMAGE CAUSED BY WPLB FM Lakeview 106.3 6:15 am 12:15 pm ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTANTS. 1080 7:15 am 12:40 pm WOAP Owosso 10 YEAR PROTECTION AGAINST WIND LOAD DAMAGE TO OUR OPfIONAL ALUMASTEELa SLIDING DOORS WHAK Rogers City 960 12:15 pm WITH NO WIND VELOCITY LIMIT. WSJ St. Johns 1580 6:15 am 12:05-1 :05 pm 800-447-7436 5 YEAR PROTECTION AGAINST WIND LOAD DAMAGE TO THE • MORTON WMLM St. Louis 1520 6:05 am 12:20 pm STRUcrURE WITH NO WIND VELOCITY LIMIT. WSGW Saginaw 790 5:55 am 11:30-12:30 pm WMIC Sandusky 660 6:15 am 12:45 pm AlL WARRANTIES INCLUDE MATERIAlS AND lABOR AND ARE NOT PRORATBJ. P. o. Box 399,BUILDINGSMorto", /L 6/550 WKJC FM Tawas City 104.7 12:40 pm ., ICJ?6 Mnnn" Duiklinp. Inc. WLKM Three Rivers 1510 5:45 am 12:15 pm Adrian, MI (517) 263-0541 • Brown City, MI (810) 346-2702' Kalkaska, MI (616) 258-2580 WTCM Traverse City 580 5:45 am 11:10am Rockford, MI (616) 874-6400 • St. Johns, MI (517) 224-6892 • Three Rivers, MI (616) 279-5271 1~'ll[~@J!i!]~ ~~1 July 15, 1996

$500 CASH BACK TO FARM BUREAU@MEMBERS. As if our Magnum@ engine series, overall the most powerful line of pickup engines on the planet, wasn't enough incentive for Fa~m Bureau members, now there's an extra $500 in the deal. includes all 1996 Ram Van and Ram Wagon That's $500 back on all 1996 5.9L Magnum models, too. V-8 Ram and Ram Club Cab pickups, $500 That's on top of any other national Dodge back on all 1996 Cummins diesel-powered cash back offer.* All you need to do is get a Ram and Ram certificate from your state's Farm Bureau Club Cab validating that you've been a member for at pickups ... and least thirty days. Then stop by your Dodge $500 back on dealer. Where you'll discover it pays to be in select mid-size the Farm Bureau. 1996 Dakota *This cash back offer is valid for members of participating Farm Bureaus, expires pickups. 9/?JJ/96, and may not be used in combination with any other Chrysler Corporation certificate program or certain other special programs. Ask for restrictions and details. The offer Farm Bureau. is a registered service mark of the American Farm Bureau Federation.

Amen.ca's rnmckl.J S"O'pII) It::::::{::.:::{:: TheNewD 0 gge _.~':1....::::::t~:~m:tr::.:.. A DIVISION OF THE CHRYSLERCORPORATION ~~~~ July 15, 1996 1111

Reports with the new information. Check the July duction will likely fall off as we go through the sum- Market Seasonal Commodity Price Trends 12 release of the USDAsupply/demand estimates mer, but those feeders have to be placed sometime for comparison. The relative corn/wheat prices we and the turnover will be faster due to heavier place- Corn ? Soybeans ? see would indicate that much of the increase in ment weights the longer they are on grass. Look for Wheat ? wheat supply will be fed this summer. And while the steer prices to move into the lower $60s for the Outlook Hogs t Kansas wheat was coming in a little better than summer and fall, but it will take something we Cattle - t expected, soft red wheat is having major disease haven't seen yet to get it any higher. Index: .. = stable prices; f = higher prices; ~ = lower problems. Cow slaughter remains high in all regions prices; TP = topping; BT = bottoming: 7 = unsure The bottom line is the wheat situation will be other than the mountain states where they have tight for another year; it just may not be quite as grass. This will continue to increase production, but which would still be the third highest ever. tight as previously thought. The futures market is may slow up some this summer. Look for the next Using the above supply numbers and middle- telling us it will not pay for storage as the December cattle-on-feed report and the Mid-year Cattle Inven- of-the-road use numbers would suggest we will and March futures are just above September. This tory report to be released onJuly 19. It should give by Dr. Jim Hilker, have another tight year in front of us, as shown in doesn't mean futures will not increase, it is sa)~ng, if us a decent picture of future supply. Myguess is Department of column 3 of Table 1. If my estimares turn our to be you want to take the chance, futures will increase. that the beef cow herd will be down significantly. All Agricultural Econom- close to correcr, prices will be over $3.00 per bushel Use a basis contract or an MPC versus elevator stor- it would take to make the cow-calf operation profit- ics, Michigan State all next year. I would also suggest there is more age. Short-term farm storage may pay if you have able again would be a normal 1997 corn yield and a University upside price potential than downside price risk. the right facilities and the docks are high at harvest. 4 percent decrease in the beef cow herd. I don't For those with old crop corn lefr, you almosr think anything can pull out the 1996 calf crop, but a CORN cannot make a mistake ifyou sell it between now and SOYBEANS good corn crop would sure help. rhe middle of August. It may go down or may go up, une 1 corn srocks were jusr 1.7 billion bushels, but you will receive a very high price. The new crop he Soybean Stocks and Acreage Report were HOGS . J leaving us with a 10-12 day supply come Sep- decisions are much harder and are complicated by T very near expectations. The stocks situation in- tember I, not counting whar may have been har- the tough spring much of Michigan has endured. dicates that theJune 12USDA1995-% supply/demand he June 1Hogs and Pigs Report released June vested to rhar point. Using rhe estimates in Table 1 At this point, I would consider having 15-30 estimates were very close and are shown in Table 3. T 28 was a shocker. As expected the June 95 and below for rhe 1995-96 crop year, which I updated percent of the new crop priced, whether I do it now Due to the late plantings, I lowered the expected yield March 96 pig crop and inventory numbers were from the USDAJune 12 estimates to try and fit the or had previously locked in some prices. From this to 36 bushels per acre from the 36.7 trend. The result revised downwards due to the actual slaughter June 1 stocks information, we would only have 287 point on I would base additional sales on the condi- of that, even considering the increase in acres over numbers by 2-4 percent. The report showed that million bushels of ending stocks, or 3.3 percent of tion of your corn crop and rallies in the December last year, is another very tight year and good prices, the inventory was down 4 percent, 3 more than use. This level makes any historical low level pale in corn futures. Consider looking very hard for addi- as shown in column 3 of Table 3. expected. Those kept for breeding were down comparison; I did not think it possible. The market tional pricing opportunities between now and the The over S7 per bushel prices being offered 5 percent, 2 more than expected. Kept for market acted as would be expected and shot upwards after middle of August. If prices keep escalating, livestock early in July is an indication that the market is even was down 3 percent, 2 more than expected, all from the USDAreleased rhe Grain Stocks Report the producers will keep liquidating and use could fall less optimistic than I am as to the size of the 1996 year ago numbers. morning of June 28. off sharply sometime next year. soybean crop. As with corn, I would hold up pricing March-May farrowing were down 8 percent, The USDAreleased the June 1 Planted Acres more than 15-30 percent of your expected 1996 June-August intentions were down 5 percent, and Blimale Report at the same time. It showed that crop until you are more confident in what you will Sept-Nov intentions were down 1percent. However, farmers have and/or will plant 80.4 million acres of be producing. While there is some downside price the March-May Pig crop was down only 6 percent as corn, which was 1-2 million acres more than expecr- t first glance the Wheal Slocks and Planted risk, we will not be selling soybeans for low prices pigs saved per litter was up. Pigs under 60 lbs. were ed. However, we all know that corn plantings were A Acres Reports were negative, but the price any time soon. Consider spreading your remaining down 5 percent, 60-119 down 3 percent, 120-179 held up afrer the survey was taken and will likely be bullish Com Stocks Report seems to have offset old crop sales out over the next month. down 1 percent, and over 180 Ibs. was down 3 per- revised downward'). much of that. June 1 stocks, which are the ending cent. This means higher than expected hog prices to My best estimates for the 1996-97 crop year stocks for the wheat marketing year, were 23 million CATTLE help offset the high feed prices, but it appears that are shown in Table 1. I lowered the planted acres by bushels higher than expected. Planted acres of the small producers are still dropping out rapidly. a million acres and raised rhe spread between plant. spring wheat were up 2.5 million acres for last year he May Callie-On-Feed Report showed place On June 1, the Michigan breeding herd was 7 ed and harvested another million due ro flooded and expectations. This leaves us with about 200 T ments down again as feed prices remain high percent below the same date in 1995and market hogs out acres. This puts my harvested acres 2 million million more bushels of wheat for this next year, if and cattle prices remain low. However, production were down 9 percent. While most states were down below the report. The late plantings and cool spring the last yield report holds up. has remained high due to the numbers already on 5-22 percent, Kansas, Missouri, North Carolina, and lead me to believe we will not reach the trend yield These estimates are shown in Table 2, where feed and the choice/select spread keeping weights Oklahoma were up 13-24 percent. Ohio held its own. of 126 bushels per acre; I used 121 in my analysis, I attempt to update the June 12 SupplylDemand up despite the high corn prices. Year-to-year pro- The numbers would indicate that live hog prices will stay high, probably over SSO,for much of -~ COMMODITY PRICE TRENDS the next year, and will be in the upper S50s for large parts of that time. Consider forward pricing oppor- ...... lBl" tunities, but make sure you have a feed source at

...... MOO some maximum level. Check with your feed suppli- er on maximum price contract, where they buy a call option to protect themselves.

by Larry G. Hamm ZIJOO ...... r.ooe he basic supply and demand outlook for the . Corn • July '96 :: .. :. ~ . Soybeans • July '96 :.:::::::: S600 : :Wheat • July'96 : : )tOO U.S. and Michigan dairy industry remains the Sep llI:t !Iou DlIc ..... Fell liar fIpr Ilq .lu. J I. Sep llI:t !Iou Dee .... 11 Fell liar flJr Ilq JUll JI. Tsame as in recent months. High feed prices, uncer. tain feed supplies and lower production per cow 10.00 &Z.OO are holding U.S. milk production behind year ago 611.00 &0.00 levels. The dairy product markets are unusually

58.00 ~v tight and milk prices continue to reflect these dairy c: 56.00 III market fundamentals. ~ !1I.OO ... May 1996 milk production in the 22 major ~ 2.00 ~ dairy states was 1 percent below production in lAy ll:: ~ these same states in May 1995. May also was the first so. 00 .~ 56.00 48.00 ~ month since February 1993 when the production per cow in the 22 major states was less when com- Uve Cattle • Aug. '96 54.00 Soy Meal • July '96 : : : .. 1110.00 . Uve Hogs • July '96 46.00 e:; pared to its year ago level. Sep lIct IbI _ J•• Fu n.r fIpr Ilq .lull JI. Sep Oct IbI h: J.on Fell n.r Ilpr no. .lu. JI. ~ The May 1996 average production per cow of 1,477 pounds was 7 pounds below May 1995. The COMMODITY SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE SHEETS number of cows on the farms in the major dairy states Table 1- Corn Table2- Wheat Table3- Soybeans was 7.99 million head down 67,000 head from a year Projected Projected Hilker's Proj. Projected Projected Hilker's Proj. Projected Projected Hilker's Proj. ago. Commercial use of dairy products is currently (Million acres) 19M-199S 1995-1996 1996-1991 (Million acres) 1994-1995 1995-1996 1990-1997 (Million acres) 1994-1995 1995-1996 1996-1997 running approximately equal to a year ago levels. It is Acres set-aside/diverted 2.4 6.2 Acres set-aside&diverted 5.2 5.2 Acres planted 61.7 62.6 64.0 hard to meet increased consumer demand when there Acres planted 79.2 71.2 79.4 Acres planted 70.3 69.2 75.6 Acres harvested 60.9 61.6 62.9 are no products available on. the market. 41.4 34.9 Acres harvested 72.9 65.0 72.1 Acres harvested 61.8 61.0 63.1 BuJharvested acre 36.0 Consequently, the dairy product markets con- BuJ.larvested acre 138.6 113.5 121.0 BuJharvested acre 37.6 35.8 35.7 Stocks (million bushels) tinue their recent strength. The wholesale price of Stocks (million bushels) Stocks (million bushels) 209 195 Beginning stocks 335 butter on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange contin- Beginning stocks 850 1,558 287 Beginning stocks 568 507 375 Production 2,517 2,152 2,265 Production 10,103 7,374 8,725 Production 2,321 2,185 2,255 Imports 5 5 5 ues to skyrocket with the latest price quotes being Imports 10 15 13 Imports 92 65 85 Total supply 2,731 2,492 2,465 $1.50 per pound for Grade M. Prices for nonfat dry Total supply 10,963 8,947 9,025 Total supply 2,981 2,757 2,715 Use: milk continue to be higher as available supplies Use: Use: Crushings 1,405 1,355 1,365 have been rationed and milk production continues Feed and residual 5,535 4,800 4,850 Food 852 875 895 Exports 838 825 805 to hold back manufacturing plant schedules. Food/seed &Ind. uses 1,693 1,600 1,600 Seed 89 100 107 Seed, feed &residuals 153 117 120 Activity on the National Cheese Exchange Total domestic 7,228 6,400 6,450 Feed 345 162 300 Total use 2,396 2,297 2,290 (NCE) in Green Bay,Wisconsin has been extremely Exports 2,177 2,260 2,050 Total domestic 1,286 1,137 1,302 Ending stocks 335 195 180 ~ brisk. Product sales are running at historically high ~ Total use 9,405 8,660 8,500 Exports 1,188 1,245 1,000 Ending stocks,% of use 14.0 8.5 9.1 levels by NCE standard levels. Since Memorial Day, Regular loan rate S4.92 S4.92 $4.97 :f Ending stocks 1,558 287 525 Total use 2.474 2,382 2,302 ~E weekly trading on the NCE has averaged 56 carload 3.3 U.S. season average "0 Ending stocks,%of use 16.6 6.2 Endi'ng stocks 507 375 413 c: III transactions. Regular loan rate $1.89 $1.89 $1.89 Ending stocks,%of use 20.5 15.7 17.9 Farm price,$lbu. $5.48 $6.80 $6.90 <{ U.S. season average ~ Continued on page 9 Regular loan rate S2.58 S2.58 S2.58 :) Farm price,S1bu. $2.26 $3.30 $3.25 U.s. season average e :; Farm price,Slbu. $3.45 $4.50 S4.5O 0 '" Gllt3:; I@;Ji!J ~ ..~ -- July 15, 1996

Busi'aess~ .~, ..•.. ~ ..... _>Ow' ...... ~ ... ,.y.' ... Farmland values show strong increase Values are expected to remain strong during the alternative agriculture uses with higher than gan economy is putting upward pressure on the upcoming year. Above and below average corn-soy- expected cash flows, e.g., sugar beets; demand for land in residential and commercial uses Strategies bean-hay land are expected to increase 5.6 percent • the land is expected to be switched to non-farm in the southern part of the state; while recreational ....~ and 5.1 percent, respectively during the upcoming uses in the future with higher expected cash uses for land are strong in the upper peninsula and year. Sugar beet land is expected to increase 4.5 per- flows than are available from corn-soybean-hay northern lower peninsula. by Steve Hanson and Ralph Hepp, cent during the next year; while irrigated land is ex- production; and Development pressure appears to be increas- Department of Agricultural Economics, pected to show a gain of 5.9 percem during the year. • the market views the future cash flows from ing rapidly and extending further into rural areas Michigan State University Cash Rents corn-soybean-hay production to be less risky along the urban fringe in many areas. Many areas and values in Michigan showed the The average cash rent for above average corn- than the cash flows from sugar beet and irrigated are seeing farmland being purchased and then split strongest increases of the decade last year. soybean-hay land was $73 per acre; while below land and is therefore willing to pay a higher price into 1 to 10 acre plots for homesite development. It L The Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago re- average corn-soybean-hay land rented for $47 per for the land. is becoming more common for non farm investors ported the value of "good" farmland increased 8 acre. Sugar beet land had an average rent of $117 Factors Impacting Land Values to purchase land for future speculative develop- percent in Michigan during the period from April 1, per acre and irrigated land rented for $129 per acre. Interest rates declined around 1 percent for ment purposes and then rent the land to farms in 1995 to April 1, 1996 based on.a survey of agricultur- Value-ta-rent ratios are calculated by dividing farm real estate loans during the year to around 8.7 the short run. The general feeling is that land values allenders. Asurvey conducted by the Agricultural the land value by the rent level and averaging across percent in the spring of 1996. The survey respon- for agricullUral use have increased modestly in Economics Departmem at Michigan State University each land type. The average value-ta-rem ratio for dents generally felt the decline in interest rates has recent years, but the rate of change in prices has found similar results for the same period in a survey above and below average corn-soybean-hay land had little impact on land values, although some accelerated due to the strong general economy and of agricultural lenders, farm managers and rural was 17 and 19. Sugar beet land had an average val- respondents felt the lower interest rates have in- improved return to crop production. appraisers, and county equalization directors. Table uNo-rent ratio of 14 and irrigated land had an aver- creased the amount of land transactions. Land Value lnaeases in the 1990s 1 reports the Michigan State survey results for the age value-ta-rent ratio of 11. Most respondents felt that higher commodity Land values in Michigan have shown steady southern lower peninsula during the spring of 1996. The value-ta-rem ratio is a function of the prices have signifIcantly impacted land prices and growth throughout the 19905.Table 2 shows the The value of above average corn-soybean-hay future cash flow the land is expected to generate. cash rents. Afew respondents felt the higher grain percentage change in land values, by land type, for land was $1,206 per acre, up 8.1 percem from the Higher expected future cash flows are capitalized in prices have caused a "good times" feeling agricul- the period 1991-96 in the southern lower peninsula. previous year. The value of below average corn- th~ land's value today, increasing the land's value ture, and compared the current increases in land Land values for each type of land have shown in- soybean-hay land was $818 per acre, up 6.8 percem relative to the current rent level. In other words, prices to those of the 19705when land prices in- creases each year during the period. Low quality during the previous year. Sugar beet land had an higher expected future cash flows translate into creased rapidly as a result of increases in crop pric- corn-soybean-hay land increased at a simple average average value of $1,659 per acre, an increase of 8.4 higher value-ta-rent ratios. es during that time period. Others, however, felt rate of 3.4 percent during the period. High quality percent from the previous year; while irrigated land The high value-to-rent ratios for corn-soybean- that farmers are being more cautious than in the corn-soybean-hay land and irrigated land rose at had a value of 11,422 per acre, up 7.3 percent dur- hay land relative to sugar beet and irrigated land 19705 focusing more on strengthening their finan- simple average rates of 4.4 percent and 3.8 percent, ing the year. The strong increases are primarily suggest four possibilities: oal positions before making capital purchases. respectively during the period. Sugar beet land attributed to strong grain prices both domestically • the cash flows from the corn-soybean-hay land Astrong theme continues to exist related to showed the most volatility in terms of rate of in- and internationally. The new farm program, which are anticipated to grow at a faster rate than the non-agricultural related uses of farmland. Purchase crease, but had a simple average rate of growth of a provides fIxed payments to farmers, may also have cash flows from sugar beet and irrigated land; of agricultural land for residential and/or recreation strong 5.6 percent during the 6 year period. The impacted land values. • the corn-soybean-hay land may be switched to land uses is signifIcant in many areas and is exerting rate of increase during the last year is about twice upward pressure on land prices. The strong Michi- the rate of previous years .•

Table 1 - Survey 1996 Results for Southem Lower Peninsula Table 2 Percentage Change in Land Value from 1991-96 In the Southern Lower Peninsula Percentage Expected Average Otange last Otange next Value/Rent Average Corn-S.B.-Hay Corn-S.B.-Hay Land Type Average Value 12 Months 12 Months Ratio Cash Rent Year Below Above Sugar Beet Irrigated (om-S.B.-Hay (above avg.) $1,206 +8.1% +5.6 17 $73 1991 3.0% 5.0% 9.0% (om-S.B.-Hay (above avg.) 818 +6.8 +5.1 19 47 1992 1.6 2.5 3.0 3.4% SugarBeet 1,659 +8.4 +4.5 14 117 1993 1.4 2.0 1.9 3.6 Irrigated 1.422 +7.3 +5.9 11 129 1994 4.1 4.6 4.8 5.4 Note: Average value-to-rent ratios were calculated using only the questionnaires with completed responsesto both the average value and average rent per acre. 1995 3.3 4.3 6.2 2.8 1996 6.8 8.1 8.4 7.3

Presidential candidate Bob Dole named IIFriend of Agriculture" Continued from front page shouldn't forget the lessons learned from the Carter- family about S6,600 per year," said Dole, in promis- ing methods. "When it (Delaney) was passed in continued work on behalf of regulatory reform. era embargo. "We lost a lot of our market share," ing regulatory reform. "It cost farmers a lot more 1962 it might have been a good idea, but now it Laurie said Dole's history of supporting the agricul- Dole said. "We need to be aggressive in developing because they're dealing with it directly every day. needs to be changed to negligible risk," Dole said. tural industry speaks for itself. "Whether it was the trade. Given a level playing fIeld our producers can I understand that when it comes to safety and Dole also pledged that a cut in the tax rate on 1995 farm bill, agricultural trade issues, amend- compete with anybody," he said. Dole said that health there are certain things that the federal gov- capital gains tax rate willbe part of his economic pack- ments to the Clean Water Act, regulatory reform Most Favored Nation trading status for China will ernment has a role to play, but we need a liule com- age, along with a reduction in the estate tax. "It seems or private property rights - in all of these cases - provide increased farm income and also allow the mon sense," he said. to us that it's not fair to work all your life, say 50 years Sen. Bob Dole has led the charge for agriculture." U.S., over the long run, to have more influence with The outdated Delaney Clause would also re- on a farm, and when you pass away your heirs have In expressing appreciation for the endorse- the Chinese people. He also critiozed the continu- ceive immediate attention in a Dole administration, to sell the property to pay the estate tax," he said .• ment, Dole said that trade continues to be a high ing trade barriers to the Japanese market. he told the audience, noting that a zera-risk toler- priority and that proponents of trade embargoes "Excess regulations cost the average American ance was unrealistiC with today's sophisticated test-

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LESTER BUILDING SYSTEMS A DlvIslon of Butler Manufacturing Company Almont Alto Coldwater Holt T & W Construclion Steadfast Construction Cole Construction Construction Services 810-798-8331 616-868-6032 517-278-6867 517-694-5255 North Branch Roscommon WestBranch Agri-Building Dev. The Building Center Miller Con. & Equip. 810-688-4128 517-821-6850 517-345-2499 ~~'Lll:t'l~ July 15, 1996 Late season weed control in corn Numerous tank-mix combinations are labeled for multi-species infestations. Use caution with as well. Maximum corn heights and additives for Also consider corn stage and risk of injury. many of these tank mixes are listed on Table II Some herbicides have little injury risk and can be post herbicides (page 66) of the MSU Weed Control Guide for applied over a wide size range, such as Basagran, ith temperatures reaching the 90s, caution Field Crops, £434. Buctril, and Permit For others such as Basis, Banv- W is advised when spraying postemergence Since the guide was published, DuPont has re- el!Clarity, and 2,4-D, corn tolerance decreases as herbicides. With higher temperatures, herbicide ceived a supplemental label for Accent +Exceed for corn size increases. In general, injury from systemic absorption will occur rapidly and plants under heat application up to 24-inch corn (or6-<:011ars).Arevised herbicides is of greater concern than injury from stress may be less able to break down the herbicide. Exceed label was also approved in May which de- contact (burn) type herbicides. High temperatures combined with adequate Dr. Jim Kells, scribes several tank mixes with Exceed. Tank mixes of Environment also plays a major role in injury soil moisture will result in very high herbicide acrivi- Department of Exceed plus Banvel!Clarity (~-~ pt/A) plus surfactant risk. We have seen more injury from 2,4-D and ty on both the weeds and crop. In addition, the Crop and Soil may be broadcast up to 12-inch corn. Banvel!Clarity in our research trials this year than in cool, cloudy weather causes crops to develop thin Sciences, Michigan In addition, if Banvel!Clarity is used at ~ pt/A Continued on page 9 cuticles, which are very susceptible to injury from State University (2 fl. oz/A), crop oil concentrate can be used as the foliar-applied herbicides. addilive. High temperatures also greatly increase risk of ith the heavy rains across most of Selecting the Best Strategy Insecticide-herbicide volatilization of Banvel, 2,4-0 esrer and Clarity. In Michigan, many growers and custom The first step in deciding how to handle a spe- interactions some cases, it may be best to either switch to less W applicators will be faced with weedy cific situation is to assess the weed species and size ith high numbers of European Corn risky herbicides or delay treatment until tempera- corn fields where the corn is past the application along with the crop stage. Then identify herbicides W Borer this year, it is likely that many tures decline. If herbicides are applied, risk of crop window for 2,4-D or Banvel!Clarity. or tank-mixes that will control the weeds present at corn fields will need a foliar-applied insecti- injury may be reduced by spraying in early evening This, of course, is not an ideal situation, but the time of spraying. Table 1H, page 65 of the Weed cide for control. There are several insecticide (after 7 p.m.). some options still exist. Ifthe weed population is low Control Guide should be helpful in this regard. options available including the organophos- The following are suggestions for herbicide to moderate, cultivation may be the most economi- Remember, ifyou won't be able to get the field phate (O.P.) insecticides Lorsban, Dyfonate, treatment under current conditions: cal option. With high weed populations, cultivation sprayed for several days, the weeds will be much Counter, and Diazinon. Corn Herbiddes may also be needed following herbicide application bigger when they are treated. Weed height is critical Organophosphate insecticides can inter- • Banvel, Clarity, 2,4-0, Scorpion 11I- to control the weeds that the herbicide misses. with postemergence herbicides. For example, Ex- act with certain sulfonylurea herbicides to Do not use under current conditions. With herbicide use, there are two strategies ceed alone will control large (up to 12inch) common cause severe crop injury. To avoid this prob- • BuctriJ - Expect significant leaf burn on that can be followed: (1) broadcast application and ragweed bur will only controllambsquaners when lem, there are two options: corn. Consider \vaiting for cooler weather (2) directed application. small. For larger lambsquaners, a tank mix-herbicide • separate the insecticide and herbicide appli- or spray afrer 7 p.m. afrer rem perature is Broadcast applications such as Banvel!Clarity or Bunril is needed. cation by a minimum number of days or . below 90°F. Several postemergence corn herbicides can be Consider which weed species are the most • use a non-organophosphate insecticide for • Accent, Beacon, Exceed, Permit - applied to corn over 8-inches tall. Table 1 summariz- serious problems and target those species. In most European Corn Borer control. The following Minimal risk. Do not tank mix with 2,4-D, es maximum corn heights for herbicides that can be cases you will be better off if you focus on the worst table summarizes the required time intervals Banvel, or Buctri!. used on larger corn . weeds rather than trying to do everything with one between organophosphate insecticide and • Atrazine, Basagran - Okay to spray. treatment herbicide application. Soybean Herblddes Table 1- Maximum corn stage Ifgrasses are a target species, Accent will need Note: These restrictions apply to all conventional and selected herlJiddes IT corn. There are no restrictions regarding this insec- • Poast, Poast Plus, Assure II, Fusion, for to be pan of the herbicide program. If the domi- Herbicide Maximum Corn Stage ticidelherbicide interaction for IRIlMR corn. FusiJade OX, Option II, Select, nant weed in the field is large common lambsquar- Accent 24 inches or 6-collar Basagran, Reflex, Pursuit, Scepter- Beacon 20 inches ters, Buctril should be pan of the strategy. Herbicide application timing Okay to spray. Exceed 24 inches Remember that all of the herbicide options Permit canopy closure Minimum number of days: • Pinnacle, Classic - Avoid spraying until before Buctril before tassel emergence have weaknesses. Huctril is only fair on pigweed. after temperature is back below 9OOP. Exceed will not consistently controllambsquaners Herbicide O.P.insecticide O.P.insecticide Resource 10-collar Accent 3 7 • Blazer, Cobra, Galaxy, Storm, Stinger 24 inches over 2 inches. Permit is ineffective on lambsquaners Basis 3 7 Flexstar - Spray after 7 p.m. after tem- Basagran no limit and is only fair on smanweed and poor on night- Beacon 7 10 Atrazine 12 inches perature is below 9OOP. shade. Beacon is only fair on lambsquaners. There- Exceed 7 10 laddok 12 inches • Resource - Apply with NISj apply fore, tank mixes or premixes will often be needed Scorpion III 10* 10* Buctril/Atrazine 12 inches *MSU recommendation after 7 p.m. The cards of choice.

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Blue Cross 59000 ~HI.U.. _ ... ~CA-"- Blue Shield VALUED MEMBER Blue Care Network of Michigan Independent licensees of the Blue Crossand Blue Shield Association Late season weed control in corn EGGS Continued from page 8 listed below are some general guidelines for Market by Henry Larzelere most prior seasons. The cool, cloudy weather has directed postemergence application of 2,4-0, Banv- gg prices at the end of June were about 12 resulted in plants with thin cuticles that rapidly Outlook el, Evik, Lorox/Unex, or Gramoxone Extra. E cents a dozen above a year ago. Feed ingredi- absorb herbicides. This is not the time to take • Direct the spray so only the lowest two or three Continued from page 6 ent prices inJune averaged about 14 cents per doz- chances with "hot" herbicide combinations or addi- corn leaves are exposed. The spray pattern Equally surprising is that during all of this en eggs above last year's level. tives. I suggest staying near the lower end of the should cover the entire area between the rows to active NCE trading, the wholesale price of cheese Wholesale egg prices in New \ark for Grade A rate range with systemic herbicides and avoiding the base of the corn plant. Double outlet wide has changed by less than S.OI per pound. As butter large white eggs in cartons are likely to average in additives that "heat up" the treatment. angle (150) fan nozzles or two nozzles mounted and nonfat dry milk powders continue to increase, the upper 80s during the July, August and Septem- Common Situations on a double swivel are the best choices to deliver the rates return from processing butter-powder and ber quarter. Prices in the October, November and The following are some common scenarios in the desired spray pattern. cheese appear to becoming closer together. December quarter will probably ease downward to Michigan along with examples of possible herbicide • Drop pipes should be used that are rigid, al- Below year ago levels of production, combined the mid 80s. options. This is not intended as a comprehensive list. though some flexibility may be desirable to avoid with dramatically increasing burter and powder pric- Situation 1 breaking. The pipes should remain rigid and The number of layers on farms on June I was Broadleaf weeds (several species including pigweed should not "flop around" when being used. The es, mean that farm level milk prices willcontinue to up 1 percent from June 1, 1995. Egg production in and lambsquarters) drop pipes should be supported with a spring rise. The June Basic Formula Price (BFP) will likely May was up 2 percent from a year ago. These mod- No triazine resistance - Atraline can be used mechanism to avoid breaking and to insure the top $14.00 per hundredweight (Cwt.). est increases are likely to continue because there Corn 10-12 inches spray pattern is delivered where it is wanted. The oppressive heat of July and August 1995 have been increases in the egg-type chick hatch in Herbicide Options: Sprayers designed with positive ground contact was partially responsible for eliminating milk pro- the last 7 months up over the corresponding month • Laddok provide the most accurate nozzle height control. duction and this year's spring flush. Breeding cycles a year earlier. Layer-type eggs in incubators onJune • Buctril +Atrazine Operate the sprayer slow enough to prevent the were altered to where above normal number of 1 were up 4 percent from last year. Situation 2 boom from bouncing. cows are likely to be freshening from mid-July The rate of slaughter of spent hens has also Broadleafweeds (several species including pigweed • Applications should be made using a minimum through August 1996. Given last year's lower pro- been running less than a year earlier. The demand and lambsquarters) of 20 gallA of spray volume and a spray pressure duction inJuly and August, combined with a likely side is continuing strong with the Commercial Egg No atrazine can be used of no more than 20 psi (to avoid fine spray drop- increase in milk production due to higher than Movement sharing percentage-wise more eggs mov- Corn 10-12 inches lets and "bounce back"). normal calving trends this year, will likely result in ing into retail channels than are indicated as pro- Herbicide Options: • For directed applications to be effective, the milk production increases in July-August 1996 high- duced and sold to wholesale dealers. • Exceed +Buctril (Y2-1 pt/A) weeds must be much smaller than the corn. The er than those seen in previous years. This situation seems to offset the expected • Exceed +Banvel (2-4 fl. oz/A) weeds must be small enough to allow adequate Reports of higher than year ago level produc- higher egg produaion \vith the fairly high current • Permit +Buctril (Y2-1 pt/ A) coverage without excessive exposure of the corn tions will not erase the fundamental supply and egg prices. However, they are not likely to stimulate • Permit + Banvel (4 fl. oz'; A) leaves to the spray. demand picture for dairy. Milk prices will continue an excessive egg-type chick hatch because feed Situation 3 • Refer to the herbicide labels and Extension Bul- to rise over the rest of the summer. ingredient costs are still uncertain \vith the current Broadleafweeds (several species including pigweed letin E-434, page 41, for additional details .• and lambsquarters) growing conditions .• Annual grasses (no crabgrass present) No triazine resistance - Atrazine can be used Corn 10-12 inches Herbicide Options: • Accent +Buctril THE • Accent +Atrazine • Accent + Bunril +Atrazine • Accent + Exceed + Banvel (2 fl. oz/A) SIMPLEST WAY Other Questions Q. Isthere a problem with tank-mixing sulfonylureas and "overloading" the plant? TO RENT A CAR: A. Corn tolerance to sulfonylureas is related to the plant's ability to rapidly detoxify the herbi- cide. If the plant is exposed to more herbicide than it can detoxify, it will be injured. Organophosphate NO insecticides such as Counter reduce the ability of the corn to detoxify sulfonylurea herbicides, thus the interaction that causes corn injury. Corn plants QUESTIONS under environmental stress will also be less able to detoxify herbicides. In general, labeled tank mixes of sulfonylureas should not pose a significant risk of ASKED. corn injury provided the plants are actively grmving RATE PER DAY and not exposed to organophosphate insecticides. NATIONWIDE ALAMO'S COMPACT CAR All-IN-ONE RATE MINIMUM 3-DAY RENTAL Q. My preemergence herbicide program has worked well up to now but weeds are start- 3-DAY RENTAL RATE $135.00 prr x ($45 day 3 days) COMPACT ing to break through. What, if anything, FL,HI, LAS VEGAS NATIONWIDE should I do? UNLIMITED FREE MILEAGE INCLUDED 539 s45 A. In general, weeds that emerge four or more weeks after corn do not impact yield, but may TANK OF GAS INCLUDED MIDSIZE still produce seed. However, with the slow corn FL,HI, LAS VEGAS...... NATIONWIDE growth this year, the corn canopy will form later. ADDITIONAL DRIVER FEES INCLUDED 543 549 This means that late emerging weeds may be more BABY SEATS INCLUDED ./rT'., competitive than usual. ~ A:~ Where small weed seedlings have emerged SKI RACKS FUllSIZE (WHERE AVAIlABLE) INCLUDED FL,HI, LAS VEGAS NATIONWIDE late in corn, cultivation is the best control option. A 549 557 timely cultivation will control the weeds between ALAMO EXPRESS~ SERVICE INCLUDED the corn rows and soil thrown into the rows will ~~ bury many of the small seedlings in the row. FREQUENT FLYER MILES INCLUDED PREMIUM OR CONVERTIBLE Directed Application FL,HI, LASVEGAS NATIONWIDE COLLISION DAMAGE WAIVER 555 562 Drop nozzles are not popular for numerous (ABOVE $500) INCLUDED reasons and should be viewed as a "last chance" AIRPORT TAXES OR FEES INCLUDED ~ approach to weed control. However, there are situa- LUXURY OR SPECIALlY tions for which drop nozzle application is the only FL,HI,LAS VEGAS NATIONWIDE option. Several herbicides can be applied \vith drop STATE AND LOCAL SURCHARGES INCLUDED 569 579 nozzles, the most common of which are 2,4-0, Ban- SALES TAXES INCLUDED 20010 <€ six-day or Irngo- n:ttals. vel, Evik, Lorox, and Gramoxone Extra. One- ani t\~ rates available. With 2,4-0 and Banvel, directed applications TOTAL $135.00 Rates higher in Bostoo, ~, Nt'\vark. ani Philadelphia. should be used when corn exceeds 8 inches in height (as it stands in the field). The spray should With Alamos new AII-In-One Rltes, you get everything you need for the road for less than you've ever expected. Theres be directed to avoid exposure of the corn, especial- no question Alamo gives you great value for your travel dollar, with a full tank of gas, COW (above the first $500 of ly the whorl. The spectrum of weeds controlled will damage; your credit card COW coverage plan, if any, may not apply to this anlOunt), and even taxes included in these low be the same as with broadcast applications. rates (taxes will be separately stated but are included in the total). Just add it up for yourself! Renting a car has never been Evik and Lorox/Unex must always be applied easier. A 24-hour advance reservation is required. Rates apply to renters age 25 or older and do not apply to one-\vay rentals. as a directed treatment. It is very important to avoid Coupons not valid with this offer. Other optional items are extra. Ski racks not available. on vans. Availability is limited. exposure of the whorl to the spray. Both are effec- tive on annual broad leaf weeds, however Evik has For reservations, call your Professional Travel Agent, access us greater activity on grasses. Both Evik and Lorox/ at http://www.goalamo.com or call Alamo Rent A Car. Be sure linex will provide some soil activity, however, they to request I.D. Number 223212 and Rate Code Y3. should be used for their foliar activity (burndown) of emerged weeds. Refer to the Evik label for rota- tion crop restrictions. FOR THE ONLY ALL-IN-ONE RATES~ IN THE BUSINESS Gramoxone Extra is labeled and recommended for postemergence directed application in corn. Since any leaves exposed to the spray willbe killed, JUST ASK AIAMOSM extreme care must be taken to minimize exposure of the corn leaves. If the lower leaves are exposed to the 1-800-354-2322 spray, they willbe killed but the corn will recover. Alamo ftaturrs finr Qnrral Motors cars likr thr Chnry CaJ,Ulier. 1135-2-596 PnlbclbilHy o( Allov. Hich.r Probability of &bov. ProbabUI~y of S.1ow Rllh.r Probabilit.y of Below Probability of Normal Hi(httr Proba.bilit.y of Normcl EquCl1~s

have combined to prevent spring planting across below-, near-, and above-normal temperatures and Wealher large sections of the Saginaw Valley,the Thumb, precipitation. More importantly, the outlook calls for and extreme southwestern Lower Michigan. Season- greater than normal odds of above normal tempera- al rainfall totals (since April 1) have reached 15-20 tures for the late summer months. Odds for precipi- Outlleak inches in many southern and central locations, tation are equal for all three scenarios .• more than 200 percent of normal precipitation for the period. Total annual precipitation for these areas is normally on the order of 30-35 in~hes. Sum- mer-like weather late in the month helped drive Sugar comsumption mean temperatures into the above normal category expected up for June, the first warmer than normal month since mericans this year are expected to consume 363,000 tons more sugar than last year, bring- by Dr. Jeff Andresen, the past winter. A Ashift of the upper air steering current to a ing the total to 9.7 million tons, according to the agricultural Agriculture Department. meteorologist, ridging panern over the central U.S. has recently led USDAsaid U.S. sugar production is expected Department of to drier and much warmer weather. Medium-range to total 7.13 million tons, 3 percent less than in the Geography, Michi- computer guidance suggests that the ridge will break 12 months that ended last Sept. 30. USDAattributed gan State University down over the next couple of weeks, resulting in a weak northwesterly flow panern across Michigan the increase in sugar.consumption partially to the he major weather story of this season con- and a return to cooler temperatures. Precipitation popularity of low-fat foods that have a higher sugar T tinues to be untimely and abnormally heavy with this type of panern should remain at normal to content .• rain across many sections of Lower Michigan. below normal levels. The National Weather Service The heavy rain and earlier cool soil temperatures long lead outlook forJuly calls for near equal odds of

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Don't forget to use your Form Bureau VISA wherever you have fun. ,~- ~ ~--;;-~ -~~ - ~-- ~~ - ~ 7- - -~ ------. -- :i. - - - - , .' :::- ".:,.:~..tl"' I:' ~!~I~", ~~ct.!Nei.~essPu.blicati~n~!!'b~~~~i~j;anF_arm'II~.reau, ".;.,;': :. ::"_~:::_~~!f~.:...~?_1[ ~~~_'" ~ ..~~_.:;.;t.!:...... :..:.: _ ~~ __ y~ J..':;' ?::~~.~-=-- ~ ~ _~J~~ ,...;tii«1'i..+~::_ A ~ ':i: "~iO::~",~"~~ J~%..;j( _ Y,.:..+ __ .:_ - • " - _ ~ '" " _. ~ ... _ ,-r~:.. _

he traditional American breakfast of two drates, fiber, vitamins and minerals you need in time. Try baking a batch of muffins or biscuits on • Use skim milk to lower your overall fat intake. eggs over easy, fried bacon, hash browns, your diet. "Fruits contain fiber, and fiber is usually the weekend, freezing them in plastic bags, then If that seems too skimpy at first, try 2% milk T toast with butter and a glass of whole milk is rich in vitamins and minerals and low in fat," she popping one or two into the oven or microwave for a couple of weeks, then 1% for a while, and not so traditional any more. It has more than half says. "This can lower your risk of some cancers, on busy weekdays for an on-the-run breakfast. Eat then skim milk. the cholesterol and a large portion of saturated fat prevent diverticulitis, decrease constipation and it them with 8 ounces of skim milk or nonfat yogurt • To lower sugar content, instead of prepared recommended for the entire day. may help lower cholesterol." and fruit for a balanced meal. Baking your own is fruit yogurt, mix fresh fruit with plain nonfat We've grown conscious of the need to reduce Studies have shown that breakfast also im- preferable, as many store-bought muffins are high or low-fat yogurt. the amount of fat in our diets, at breakfast as well as proves your chances for longevity. Eating breakfast in fat and sugar. • When trying to lose weight, eat whole fruit other meals. The reason that most people give for every day or almost every day is one of the seven If you balk at breakfast, variety may help keep rather than drinking juice. You'll feel like you've shunning traditional breakfasts - or not eating basic health practices that have been shown to re- you more interested in morning meals. What'sfor eaten more. breakfast at all- has little to do with fat, though. duce mortality and disability in employee worksite Breakfast? (Appletree Press, Inc., Mankato, MN, PRO-CARB CO'~ECTIONS "The main reason people say they don't eat break- health programs. People who follow six or more of 1994) by Houston dietitians Donna Roy and Kath- These sample menus from \Vhat'sfor Break- fast is, I just don't have time," says Karen Calabro, a the seven basic health practices may outlive those leen Flores offers a number of recipes and menus fast? Include at least 15 grams of protein and 40 registered dietitian with The University ofTexas who don't by up to 11 years. for quick, low-fat healthful breakfasts, including grams of carbohydrates to tide you over until lunch. School of Nursing and health promotion coordina- There are no "good" foods or "bad" foods, says such non-traditional choices as breakfast lasagna, • Two tablespoons light cream cheese and 1 thin tor with UT Health Services. She counsels clients to Calabro. Ifyou have no known heart disease or oth- baked potatoes and chicken soup. To diminish your slice lean ham (1 oz.) on a toasted whole-grain make an effort to take an extra 15 minutes in the er risk factors such as hypertension, obesity, or high urge to splurge later in the day, the authors recom- bagel, fresh peach, and 8 ounces skim milk. 60 g morning and eat breakfast for some very compel- blood cholesterol, eggs are a suitable and very pop- mend breakfast with a "pro-carb connection," which carbohydrate, 23 g protein, 8 g fat, 402 calories. ling reasons. ular breakfast food, but keep in mind the American means eating at least 15 grams of protein and 40 • A toasted waffle spread with 1 tablespoon peanut If you skip breakfast, the amount of time be- Heart Association guidelines recommend eating no grams of carbohydrate. butter and 2 teaspoons sugar-free jam or jelly. tween your evening meal and lunch the next day is more than three to four whole eggs a week. Youcan TOP OF TilE MORNING TIPS Top with Yz sliced banana and eat with Yz honey- about 15 hours. "That's too long for the body," Cala- have as many egg whites as you want-the cholester- • Hot and cold cereals are excellent choices for dew melon chunks and skim milk. 58 g carbohy- bro says. "You need to break the fast." Breakfast re- ol is in the yolk. An average-sized whole egg con- breakfast because they contain fiber, vitamins drate, 16 g protein, 12 g fat, 385 calories. plenishes blood glucose levels, the brain's main ener- tains 5 grams of fat, two of which are saturated fat, and minerals. Some cereals are higher in fat and • One slice whole-wheat toast topped with 3 table- gy source, and helps counter moodiness and fatigue and 213 mg cholesterol (current guidelines recom- sodium than others. Check the labeling on the spoons warm mashed pinto beans sprinkled with in the morning. It improves mental and physical per- mend eating no more than 300 mg of cholesterol box. Ideally, one serving of cereal should contain 1 tablespoon shredded light cheddar cheese. formance, Calabro says, and makes you less prone to daily). Eggs are a good source of protein, but frying 120 calories or less and have 3 or more grams of Broil for 2 to 3 minutes. Garnish with chopped splurge at lunch or dinner with a fattier meal. Ifyou're them in butter or oil hikes the saturated fat poten- fiber, at least 25 percent of the recommended lettuce, tomato and salsa. Accompany with an seeking to lose weight you should not skip breakfast. tial, so prepare them in ways that do not add fat. daily intake for iron, and no more than 3 grams orange and skim milk. 52 g carbohydrate, 17 g Foods such as cereal, bagels and fruit offer a Busy people can obtain a quick, healthful, low- of fat and 180 mg or less of sodium. If your favor- protein, 3 g fat, 300 calories .• perfect opportunity to get the complex carbohy- fat breakfast with hot or cold cereal, skim milk and ite brand doesn't meet these criteria, try mixing Reprinted with permission from the University of Texas Health letter, March 1996 fruit. For some, though, even cereal takes too much it with a cereal that does. ------rl.------______H_EA_LT_H_H_A_R_V_E_S_T ----li

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Choking Deaths Balloons are the most frequent cause of chocking death in children of all ages. Kids three and older are at special risk. ~ Problems include ~ Chill liquid foods to cut fat Hot cars swallowing balloons, ~Here's an easy way to reduce the fat content On a warm day, the inhaling uninflated balloons, and suffocating on of canned or homemade soup, stew, or temperature inside a broken pieces of balloons. gravy: First, refrigerate the can or other container car can reach 160 Of Two children have died after choking on overnight. Fat will congeal on top, allowing you in minutes - even examination gloves that were given to them by to skim it away (albeit with some of the flavor). if the windows are their doctors as "prizes." More fat may also stick to the sides as you empty parriallyopen. Foods that kids choke on most include out the contents .• Even if it's only hot dogs, grapes, hard candies, nuts, vegetable 700f outside, the and fruit pieces. danger of overheating Coins, balls, marbles and spherical toy parts Order a new Preventing Knee Injuries exists - especially if you also pose a choking hazard .• diabetic Ibiblel Even the slightest of have a dark-colored car. revised version of "Exchange Lists for Meal knee injuries, includ- Don't leave pets or children unattended. A Planning," a diabetic's basic dietary refer- ) ing minor bumps and "Overheating is a slow, miserable death - ence, is now available from the American Diabetes bruises, can show one that's easily preventable.". Association for $4.50. The updated guide includes ~ up later in life as exchange information on sugary treats, since sugar osteoarthritis, a dis- is no longer off limits for diabetics as long as it's ease affiicting thousands Zap bacteria in seconds part of a planned diet. Call 800-232-6733 to order. • of Americans. Prevent- A new non-toxic ing these injuries, or r disinfectant that wipes Insect repellant diagnosing them when they occur, are the goals out disease-causing of the MSUresearch project under the direction bacteria within 30 he content ofDEET in commercial insect of biomechanics professor Roger C. Haut. seconds of contact repellents ranges from 7.5% to 100%. Buy T Using a grant from the Centers for Disease may be available for a repellent that has the least possible amount Control and Prevention, Haur and colleagues are home use by the of DEET- or only spray it on the outside of your developing criteria that can be used by athletic end of the year. camping gear or clothing (i.e., around your tent equipment manufacturers to design better pads In preliminary tests by the manufacturer, the flaps, pant legs, socks). and car companies to design safer vehicles. disinfectant killed 99.99 percent of a common food- Excessive amounts of DEET,when absorbed "When someone bumps their knee, for poisoning bacteria, salmonella. It also eliminated through the skin, can cause dizziness and head- example, it can generate microscopic injuries in two microbes that can cause life-threatening infec- aches, and even seizures and coma .• the bone beneath the carrilage," Haut said. "If this tions in patients with weakened immune systems. is not taken care of, it can lead to osteoarthritis." The company claims that the environmentally Send for an It's estimated that up to $5 billion is spent ev- friendly disinfectant isn't harmful if eaten and can Alzheimer~ update ery year in treatment and research of osteoarthritis. be sprayed directly on food preparation or cooking you'ref interested in recent advances on Haut and a team of engineers, biologists and surfaces. The subsraflce is slated for testing by the IAlzheimer's disease, call 800-438-4380 for clinicians representing three MSUcolleges are using U.S. Depanment of Agriculture for use in meat the National Institute on Aging's free publication, animal, computer and math models to study this processing plants .• There~ no vitamin F, Progress Report on Alzheimer's Disease, 1995. • problem .• but there is a K Afriend of mine says I'm crazy and won't believe that there's really a vitamin K I know there is, but I never see much about it. Am I right? You're right - vitamin K does exist. Bur it is one of the least-known, least-glamorous vitamins around. Youprobably don't hear much about it because people don't need all that much of it. Deficiencies are extremely rare. Another reason could be simply alphabetical. ~4wa ing We've got vitamins A, B, C, 0, E - and K. It was named for the Danish word koagulation, because off bOt&s_burn it's used by the liver to make at least four kinds of proteins that help clot blood. Vitamin Kalso plays a and mosquitoes, ur advice, based on that from the role in producing two other proteins, one related to ancer Institute, is to eat at least five bone metabolism and the other to kidney function . should I put on A; .ng ruits or vegetables. The USDA, in its The Recommended DailyAllowance for vita- Food Pyramid, recommends three to five vegetables min K is extremely low - 80 micrograms for men sunscreen first and two to four fruit servings. As a general rule, and 65 micrograms for women. You can get it in a the more food you eat each day, the higher the wide range of foods, including green leafy vegeta- and then the number of fruits/vegetables you should aim for. bles, liver, whole-grain breads and cereals, eggs, Five servings might be enough for, say, a woman cheese, cauliflower, broccoli and tomatoes. Even repellent, or eating 1,500 calories a day, but nine would be a better, our bodies use some of the vitamin K pro- better goal for a man eating 3,000 calories. And duced by bacteria in our digestive tract. the other way variety is crucial so that you get a full range of Like vitamins A, 0 and E, vitamin K is fat-solu- nutrients and beneficial phyrochemicals. You ble. People who have a long-term problem absorb- around? shouldn't be eating only oranges or broccoli. ing fat could become deficient in those vitamins. makest sense to put on the sunscreen That may sound like a lot of produce, However, deficiencies in vitamin Kusually occur fi e repellent second, although we found but USDAserving sizes tend to be small: a cup only in people who are hospitalized and are being aar ntific evidence that it really makes a of raw leafy vegetables; 12cup chopped, cooked, fed a formula diet that doesn't contain vitamin K. If difference. Sunscreen needs to be absorbed by the or canned fruits or vegetables (including tomato the person is given antibiotics, they can kill the skin, and is best applied half an hour before expo- sauce); one medium carrot; one medium-size intestine bacteria that usually produce some of the sure. Insect repellents containing DEET are volatile: p~ om- whole fruit; one slice of melon (depending on vitamin. Injections or supplements can restore vita- that is, they evaporate and repel the oncoming the size); Y4cup of dried fruit; and ~ cup of juice. min K levels to normal. insect. However, insect repellents containing per- 9 e Dry beans Oegumes) can be counted either as Clues that you're deficient in vitamin K in- methrin should be applied only to clothing, and protein sources, along with meat, or as vegetables; clude easy bleeding and bruising and frequent nose- concentrations of DEET can be hazardous for chil- servin ruits a serving is ~ cup cooked beans. Thus a cup of bleeds - but those things are more often caused by dren and possibly even adults. You can buy special broccoli, or a medium-size salad, or a cup of lentils something else. formulations that are only 10% DEET in an oil-based and vegetables - which are commonly eaten porrions - each Taking too much vitamin K is possible, but medium, which limits absorption. These can safely counts as two servings. that's also extremely rare. There have been reports be applied to the skin of both children and adults. a day. Is that five For a free brochure about the USDXs food of excessive vitamin K causing anemia. But more A new product called Cutter Insect Repellent pyramid, send a self-addressed, stamped, business- importantly, too much of the vitamin can interfere with Sunscreen in now on the market. It contains fruits and vegeta- sized envelope to: The Food Guide Pyramid with anticoagulants - medications designed to both sunscreen (SPF 15) and 10% DEET and must Brochure, P.O. Box 1144, Rockville, MD 20850 .• prevent blood clots from forming .• be reapplied every two to four hours. Whatever bles?And what's product you choose, don't forget your hat and pro- tective clothing, too .• a serving? ------.=~======-==== us

A breakthrough esophagus in ulcer treatment ulcer site It's not spicy food or your boss What it boils down to is that simply decreasing ention ulcers and most people think red-hot the amount of acid in the stomach - even via antac- foods and high-pressure jobs. It's no wonder. ids and acid-suppressing drugs such as Tagamet and M For most of this century, the origin of ulcers Zantac - is nothing more than a Band-Aid approach was believed to be dietary factors such as spicy to the treatment of most cases of ulcers. While duodenum foods and stress, so for decades one of the corner these and other medications do promote the heal- stones of ulcer management was a restrictive diet ing of ulcers, the hitch is that with this treatment made up of bland foods along with stress reduction. alone they keep coming back. It takes a different These strategies were thought to help minimize the course of intervention to help get rid of an ulcer stomach's secretion of acid, which in rum would once and for all. promote the healing of ulcers. Pinpointing the bugs in the system The rationale made sense, considering that In 1982, two scientists, J. Robin Warren and ulcers are irritations or sores that occur either in Barry Marshall, discovered something that would the lining of the stomach, a pan of the small intes- change the face of ulcer treatment forever: stomach tine called the duodenum, or, less commonly, the a tiny, spiral-shaped bacterium nestled in the nar- esophagus. In a normal gastrointestinal (GI) tract, row space between the surface of the stomach lin- the secretion of stomach acid is perfectly innocuous ing and the thin overlay of mucous gel covering it. (it aids in the digestion of food), bur in a GI tract with They also observed the bug, dubbed He/icobacter an ulcer, it's akin to repeatedly pouring acid over an pylori, in stomach tissue that was irritated and in- open wound. Each burst of acid can cause pain and flamed. It came as a surprise because for more than funher erode the area in and around the ulcer. 20 years researchers had kicked around the idea Left untreated, so much of the stomach or that disease-causing organisms might reside in the intestinal lining is eaten away that the ulcer may stomach, but the consensus had been that bacteria begin to bleed, leading to vomiting of blood or could not withstand the stomach's acidic environ- blood in the stools. In extreme cases, hemorrhaging ment. H. Pylori, however, thrives in such hostile can be fatal. surroundings because it is a prolific producer of an Alternately, an ulcer can become perforated, enzyme called urease, which neutralizes acid in the Ulcers can occur in the esophagus, stomach, or duodenum and most commonly appear at an emergency medical siruation in which the ulcer immediate area and wreaks havoc on the mucous the sites shown. One in 10 Americans develops an ulcer, and some 500,000 new casesare "breaks through" the lining of the stomach or intes- layer of the stomach or intestine, apparently weak- diagnosed annually. In addition, ulcers lead to more than a million hospitalizations a year. tine - in effect making a hole in the organ's wall. ening the area and setting the stage for corrosion. A common superstition is that the major cause of ulcers are drugs, stress, spicy foods The contents of the stomach or intestine spill into Even the H. Pylori's spiral shape gives it an edge and caffeine when actually it is a tiny bacteria. the entire abdominal cavity (which houses the in- because it allows the bug to "corkscrew" into the testines, pancreas and other organs) and contami- stomach's mucous membrane. bet soup" according to Dr.Wilcox, but the standard nates the area, causing life-threatening shock and The discovery of H. Pylori sparked a spate therapy is an aggressive drug program involving Testing for H. pylori inflammation. of studies that ultimately linked it to a number of taking three medications - about a dozen pills - To prevent such catastrophes, ulcer sufferers GI disorders, including most instances of duodenal everyday for two weeks. The reason is the H. pylori A physician can test for H. pylori, were advised to avoid not only spicy foods but also ulcers, many cases of stomach ulcers, and, very is a tough bug to kill. It burrows into the stomach the bacterium responsible for most coffee (even decaffeinated blends) and tea, all of likely, numerous cases of gastric cancer. In fact, or intestine's mucous layer which makes it difficult ulcers, using several different which were thought to trigger excess add secretion. H. Pylori is nearly always present when the stomach for the antibiotics to get at it. In addition, the high- methods: In addition, they were often told to eat several small is inflamed. Fonunately, with the right treatment, acid environment of an ulcer sufferer's GI tract can Blood test - When H. pylori meals throughout the day and drink plenty of H. Pylori and the problems it causes can be com- reduce the effectiveness of many antibiotics. settles into a person's GI tract, whole milk. Food, panicularly milk, was thought to pletely eliminated. The therapy aims at lowering the acid content the body's defense mechanisms re- neutralize the acid and buffer the stomach's lining. Getting the bugs out of the stomach, as much as possible, and then dous- spond to the invasion by producing Bed rest, hospitalization, and other means of Scientists have rarely been able to find the ing it with antibiotics. For example, a typical regi- antibodies specifically aimed at the providing relaxation were also encouraged because H. Pylori bacterium in water, food, or animals other men includes a potent acid-suppressing drug taken unwelcome guests. These antibod- stressful situations were thought to boost acid pro- than humans, but they suspect it is transmitted once a day and Pepto-Bismol four times a day, both ies can be detected in the blood of duction. Alcohol, which may irritate the stomach from person to person by the fecal-oral route and of which minimize stomach acid, along with one or H. pylori carriers. lining, was off-limits. may be related to lack of sanitation. In fact, experts two antibiotics three or four times a day. Endoscopy - To conduct Today, however, experts hold that special diets believe that around the turn of the century a much Admittedly, this fairly rigorous pill-popping this test, a tube with a light on the do nothing to help heal ulcers. Research has shown larger percentage of the U.S. population carried routine can be a hassle, and the antibiotics can end is passedthrough the patient's that even such highly seasoned foods as hot sauce H. Pylorij today, rates of both ulcers and stomach cause unpleasant side effects such as diarrhea and mouth and esophagus, and then and jalapeno peppers do not cause the secretion of cancer are much lower than they were at that time. stomach upset, panicularly in the "downtrodden" into the stomach and/or duode- more acid than other foods. As for milk, in the What's more, vinually everybody in developing GI tracts of ulcer sufferers. Still, the therapy lasts num. The endoscopic tube allows 1980s it was shown the beverage ranks as a poor countries, where sanitation standards are low, is only two weeks, and in 75 to 90 percent of cases, the physician to view the interior buffer of stomach acid because, like other foods, infected with the bug. the ulcer is completely cured and won't come back. of the stomach or intestine and once it hits the stomach, it stimulates acid secretion. In the United States, as many as 60 percent of Given that at least nine our of 10 people with remove a small sample of the When it comes to alcohol, coffee, and tea, even older adults and abour 95 percent of people with duodenal ulcers harbor H. pylori, most sufferers of moderate amounts have never been shown either duodenal ulcers are infected with H. Pylori. But not that type of ulcer are candidates for antibiotic thera- organ's lining. Scientists can then to cause ulcers or to prevent them from healing. everyone who carries the bug experiences symp- py. An estimated 70 to 80 percent of people with analyze the tissue to check for Of course, "If a food bothers you, don't eat it," toms, for reasons that aren't yet clear. It may be that gastric (stomach) ulcers, on the other hand, have H. pylori - as well as for the pres- advises C. Mel Wilcox, MO, vice chair of the Ulcer there are different strains of H. pylori, some of the problem primarily as a result of chronic inges- ence of ulcers themselves. Education Campaign and associate professor of which are more virulent than others. Or it may be tion of anti-inflammatory medications such as aspi- Urea Breath Test (UHT) - medicine at the University of Alabama at Birming- that some people are more vulnerable to the bug rin or ibuprofen (the active ingredient in Motrin For this procedure, for which FDA ham. But there's no reason for ulcer sufferers to than others, or a combination of the two circum- and a number of other over-the-counter drugs), approval is pending, the patient follow any panicular eating plan. stances. Over time, as researchers learn more about which are extremely irritating to the stomach. Even swallows water to which a harmless As for stress, again, experts say that its role in the bug, they may be able to identify carriers of the for these ulcer sufferers, however, the National substance called urea has been ulcer development has long been misunderstood. most dangerous strains and give them treatment to Institute of Health panel recommends that if they added. He then exhales into a "Sure, if you put someone in a room with a rube in eliminate it. But at this point, experts convened by are infected with H. pylori, they should also be tube hooked up to sophisticated their stomach to check acid and subject them to stress, the National Institutes of Health Consensus Devel- given antibiotics to eradicate the bug. If they must equipment that measures compo- their acid outpur willprobably increase," says Dr.Wil- opment Panel on H. pylori recommend that only continue taking anti-inflammatory drugs such as nents of the breath. If H. pylori cox. "Bur that kind of rise in acid isn't enough to lead patients who harbor the bacterium and have an aspirin because of health problem such as anhritis, is present, it produces urease, to an ulcer or even aggravate an existing one," he says. ulcer undergo a course of antibiotic therapy to get then they may have to continue taking antacids or an enzyme that breaks down urea Admittedly, chronic stress can cause stomach pain as rid of it. acid suppressing drugs over the long haul to mini- to substances that can be detected well as back pain and a host of other physical ills. But As for treatment, the number of different anti- mize the drug-induced damage to the stomach .• by the equipment. it doesn't necessarily signal an ulcer. biotic regimens that physicians use are "like alpha- Reprinted with permission from the Tufts University Diet and Nutrition Letter, Vol. 13, No. II, January 1996. ------••-----_ ...... _- Soybean Marketing Challenge monthly position reports!

The Andersons stop-loss level of $7.50 was reached. "Shady Lawn Farm- blossom or pod set. Since we have beans at all stag- by Marvin L. Hodson and Steve Beier EarlyJune brought a close below the $7.50 Saturday Morning Boys es of maturity, that could be at anytime during the e have established out marketing plan level. Remaining disciplined in our approach, we by Bill Spike next six weeks. W based on the market opportunities and the bought a $7.50 November Put on out third block of hanks to this past planting season, we have a Beyond that, we have to consider the possibil- ~ constraints of the Soy. 5,000 bushels of soys, taking us to 75 percent com- T soybean crop that is extremely variable in con- ity of an early frost to fuel a late season rally. After • bean Market Challenge. mitted. This Put option gives us the right, but not dition and maturity. We have a lot of beans planted all of that, we have harvest which starts to reveal • Our marketing plan the obligation to sell November futures at $7.50. later than normal and in less than actual yields. We already know late planting reduces established four marketing blocks for pricing deci- If the futures level is above $7.50, we can sell ideal condition, but we don't know yields, but the trade believes that if beans are grow- sions. We estimated four blocks at 5,000 bushel at the higher price. However, we know that we will how many acres are planted. ing, the yields will be normal. Harvest reports of each, which equates to a 40 bushel per acre yield. not get less than the $7.50 futures level, providing The size of this year's crop below normal yields could spike another rally. For this challenge, our strategy is one of utiliz- that production is not a problem. If production ~5lE is still a huge question mark. Having said all of that, I'm comfortable to ing an action point/stop loss method to manage does become an issue, we know we have a limited Even USDAplans to resurvey some areas because stand pat for now with our marketing plan. We are downside price risk while leaving room for upside and known cost to exit the commitment. they're not comfortable with their 63.8 million acre currently hedged on 40 percent of the anticipated opportunity. In summary, we are 75 percent sold on out figure. We won't have a solid number until the Aug. crop which could end up being 50 percent or more. The first part of May brought the rapid sell-off estimated production of 20,000 bushels. Fifty per- 9 report. Until then, this market will be as volatile as For the month of June, November futures have we were expecting, but the threat of delayed and cent is sold via short November futures and 25 per- the weather. traded in the $7.25 to $7.50 range. As long as we prevented plantings suggested that fundamentally, cent is committed using a $7.50 November Put op- There are many possible weather scenarios to hold support above $7.20, we will wait to make we need to have some price opportunity that a tion. We now have the majority of our price risk give us a weather rally. For July and August, the additional trades .• straight futures sale would not afford. Therefore, we management tools in place. Wewill now await fur- most likely one is a period of hot and dry weather at modified our plan of advancing sales to one of buy- ther crop development and, if necessary, react to ing an at-the-money Put option, once our action of aggressive price movements. Monthly Position Statements $8.10 on the November futures was achieved or our Good luck with your wheat harvest! • Account Balances Beg.Ba!. Margins Profit/(Loss) Commission End.Ba!. Michigan Agricultural Commodities feel that risking the downside from current levels is Andersons $20,000 (5,000) 312.50 (112.50) $15,200.00 Bruce Sutherland prudent noting the crop problems we have experi- MAC $20,000 (5,000) 962.50 (75.00) $15,887.50 t presstime, our average short hedge is enced. The month of July can bring our hottest and SLF $20,000 (5,000) (2,262.50) (75.00) $12,662.50 A 7.5575 on 10,000 bushels of November soy- driest weather that could create good marketing beans. We feel comfort- opportunities. Michigan Soybean Marlcetlng Challenge Award Sponsors: ~ able at thi~ stage to leave Acreage planted to date has been reported at

co. ~ "'"' ~ the last thIrd open. We 69.3 million acres. This number has the potential to \villcontinue to monitor the market as we feel that produce an adequate crop. This will be our limiting the late planting will create more upside potential upside information ifwe see November futures for soys in the pollination stage of August. reach the $8 level. • The market will be supported at $7.36 and we

Milk causes lung cancer? milk consumption to the relative risk of second- Bible, Michigan Farm Bureau president Jack Laurie etary gain Philip Morris derives from this smear rom the "SayWhat" department, tobacco giant hand smoke exposure, saying drinking one to two expressed alarm thar the firm would employ such campaign comes at the expense of all commodities F Philip Morris recently unleashed a newadver- glasses of whole milk per day carries a relative lung an ethical advertising srrategy that's an insult (Q - not just milk." tising campaign claiming milk drinkers can run as cancer risk of 1.62 - and risk between 1.0 and 2.0 producers all across the country. Laurie went on to suggest that Philip Morris much of a risk of contracting lung cancer as people is considered a "weak association" from which "But what's even more reprehensible is Philip use real science and facts to back up their claims in exposed to secondhand dgarette smoke. The ads no conclusion can be drawn, according to the Morris' blatant disregard for the wholesomeness future advertising campaigns, and that it also cancel say the consumption of milk, diets high in saturated Associated Press. and safety of this country's entire food supply. Your it's current campaign. fat, cookies and chlorinated water pose lung cancer "The average consumer is going to see organization's advertisements encourages consum- Just in case your wondering, Philip Morris risks, are running in newspapers, magazines and on through this apparent weak linkage," said University er skepridsm about the efforts of producers, pro- CEO Geoffrey Bible's address is 120 Park Ave., the Internet in Europe~' . " " of Wisconsin dairy specialist Norman Olson. cessors and regulators to provide rhe safest and New York, NY 10017-5592 .• Philip Morris compares the relative risk of In a letter to Philip Morris CEO, Geoffrey C. most abundant food supply in the world. Any mon- ore 1111

AgriPac MFB's AgriPac Endorsements for the Michigan House Committee in action! of Representatives FB's AgriPac Commiuee has made its which candidates will be designated 'Friends of Agriculture. 'to 1996 Primary Election endorsements KEY with the "Friends of Agriculture" Other criteria used by the county committees M Y. N Voted "YES" or "NO" supporting designation after receiving recommendations and AgriPac for incumbents include the degree of MFB policy y. n Voted "yes" or "no" against from county Farm Bureau Candidate Evaluation special effort to introduce, support or oppose legis- MFB policy Committees, according to MFB Public Affairs lation in accordance \vith Farm Bureau policy, and 1 Did not vote o Not elected to House at time Director AIAlmy. communications with constituents. of vote "Those recommendations are based, in part, According to Almy, this meticulous process on review of the incumbent's voting record on key has earned the AgriPac endorsement a great deal of Alley. Tom (O-West Branch) agricultural issues, as well as possible interviews at respect in the political arena and is highly sought Anderson. William (R-Brighton) ~ NON - I N CUM BEN T the local level," Almy explained. "The MFBAgriPac for reasons other than sheer financial support. The Anthony. David (O-Escanaba) 108 Y Y Y Y n Y Y Y n n 7 3 0 70 Committee then considers the county recommen- endorsement does not automatically mean a direct Baade. Paul (O-Muskegon) 91 Y Y Y Y n Y Y Y Y n 8 2 0 80 dations in making their final 'Friends of Agriculture' financial contribution to the candidate's campaign. Bachelder. Chris (R-Northville) ~ NON - I N CUM BEN T designations. " It does mean, however, that AgriPac can use Bankes. lyn (R-Redford Township) 19 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 10 0 0 100 Almy says the Farm Bureau members who MFB's extensive communication network of publi- Bobier. Bill (R-Hesperia) 101 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 10 0 0 100 serve on the county Farm Bureau Candidate Evalua- cations and volunteers to promote the endorsed Bodem. Beverly (R-Alpena) 106 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 10 0 0 100 tion Committees are vital in the process since the candidates among the 145,000 Farm Bureau mem- Brackenridge. Bob (R-St.Joseph) 79 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 10 0 0 100 attitudes of their county members and they know bers in the state. Brewer. Lingg (O-Holt) ~ Y Y Y Y n 1 Y n 1 n 5 3 2 ~ whether the candidate recognizes the importance "Everyone, including the candidates, knows of agriculture. that Michigan Farm Bureau members can be a Buckley. David (R-Bloomfield Hills) ~ NON - I N CUM BEN T "Local committees conduct candidate inter- major factor at the polls because they take their Bush. Eric (R-Battle Creek) 62YYYYYYYYY n 91090 views, evaluate voting records, study position state- citizenship responsibilities very seriously and actual- Byl. William (R-Grand Rapids) 75 Y Y Y Y Y 1 Y Y Y Y 9 0 1 90 ments and review individual candidate question- ly vote," Almy said. "Consequently, we can deliver Crissman. Penny (R-Rochester) 45 1 1 1 Y Y Y Y Y Y n 6 1 3 60 naires," Almy said. "That's the kind of frontline eval- on the commitment we have made to agriculture's Cropsey. Alan (R-OeWitt) ~ 1 1 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 8 0 2 80 uation our AgriPac Commiuee uses to determine friends." • Dalman. Jessie(R-Holland) ~ Y Y n Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 9 1 0 ~ DeMars. Robert (O-Lincoln Park) 25 Y Y Y Y n Y Y Y Y Y 9 1 0 90 DeVuyst Larry (R-Ithaca) ~ NON - I N CUM , E N T Key to issues for the Michigan House of Dobb. Barbara (R-Commerce) 39 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 10 0 0 100 Representatives Dobronski. Agnes (O-Oearborn) 15 Y Y Y Y 1 Y Y Y n n 7 2 1 70 Fleetham. David (R-Ferndale) 35 NON - I N CUM , E N T Mllssue 1- land Sale Disclosure Mllssue 6- Amendments to P.A.116 Gagie. Martin (R-Kalamazoo) W N 0 ~ - I N CUM , E N T Statement (H.B.4299) - Vote on passage of a bill (H.B. 4325) - Vote on passage of a bill to amend Gagliardi. Pat (O-Orummand Island) 107 1 1 j1 Y n Y Y Y 1. Y 5 2 3 50 to amend the L1nd Sales Act to include notification tht Farmland and Open Space Preservation Act to Galloway. David (R-White lake) 44 Y Y I Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 10 0 0 100 to buyers of property through a statement that says clarify several administrative practices such as defin- 87 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 10 0 0 100 that a farm may be located in the vicinity and may ing "permitted uses" of PA 116farmland and to Geiger. Terry (R-lake OdesSa) be protected by the Right-To-Farm Act. The Michi- specify that only farmland development rights may Gernaat John (R-McBain) 102 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 10 0 0 100 gan House of Representatives passed the bill March be purchased from the funds collected. The Michi- Gilmer. Donald (R-Augusta) 63 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 10 0 0 100 2,1995. Farm Bureaufavored a uY"vote. gan House of Representatives passed the bill Nov. Gire. Sharon (O-C1intonTownship) 31 Y Y n Y n Y Y Y 1 n 6 3 1 60 Mllssue 2- Right-To-Farm (H.B. 4300) 30, 1995. Farm Bureau favored a UY"vote. Glaab. David (R-New Boston) n NON - I N CUM • E N T - Vote on passage of a bill to amend the Michigan Mllssue 7-lmplements of Husbandry Goschka. Michael (R-Brant) 94 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 10 0 0 100 Right-To-Farm Act to update the definition of a farm (H.B. 5054) - Vote on passage of a bill to amend Green. Mike (R-Mayville) ~ Y Y Y 1 Y Y Y Y Y Y 9 0 1 ~ and to clarify farm operations not included in the the Motor Carrier Safety Act to substitute a 25 MPH Griffin. Michael (O-Jackson) M Y Y Y Y Y Y 1 Y Y Y 9 0 1 ~ original Right-To-Farm Act. The Michigan House of speed limit in lieu of equipping drawn or self-pro- Gustafson. Dan (R-Williamston) 67 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 10 0 0 100 Representatives passed [he bill March 2, 1995. Farm pelled implements of husbandry with brakes and Hammerstrom. Beverly (R-Temperance) 55 1 1 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y n 7 1 2 70 Bureau favored a uY"vote. coupling devices, or both. The Michigan House of Hanley. Michael (O-Saginaw) 95 Y Y Y Y n Y Y n n n 6 4 0 60 Mllssue 3- Michigan State University Representatives passed the bill Nov. 30, 1995. Farm Hill. Sandra (R-Montrose) 47 Y Y Y Y Y l' Y Y Y Y 9 0 1 90 Funding (H.B. 4425) - Vote on passage of a bill Bureau favored a UY"vote. 73 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 10 0 0 100 to provide an additional $10.4 million funding to Mllssue 8- Elimination ot Mandated Horton. Jack (R-Belmont) MSU.This additional funding was spearheaded by Auto Territories (H.B. 5177) - Vote on passage Jellema. Jon (R-Grand Haven) M Y Y Y Y Y 1 Y Y Y Y 9 0 1 ~ Farm Bureau's "Chip in for MSU" campaign to par- of a bill to eliminate state mandated auto territories Jersevic. Roland (R-Saginaw) 96 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 10 0 0 100 tiallyaddress previous funding inequities to MSU. and allow insurance companies to determine auto Johnson. Shirley (R-Royal Oak) 41 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 10 0 0 100 The Michigan House of Representatives passed the rates based on each community's experience. The Kukuk. Alvin (R-Macomb) 33 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 10 0 0 100 bill April 5, 1995. Farm Bureaufavored a UY"vote. Michigan House of Representatives passed the bill Law. Gerald (R-Plymouth) W Y Y n Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 9 1 0 ~

Mllssue 4- Transportation Exemption Dec. 7,1995. Farm Bureaufavored a uY"vote. leMaitre. Dennis (R-Westland) 18 NON - I N CUM , E N T (H.B. 4850) - Mllssue 9- Youth Workers (S.B. 542) Vote on passage of a bill to amend leTarte. Oyde (R-Horton) 65 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 10 0 0 100 the Michigan Vehicle Code to include the transport - Vote on passage of a bill to amend the Youth Uewellyn. John (R-Fremont) 100 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 10 0 0 100 of other materials necessary in the normal opera- Employment Standards Act to allow minors 16 years london. Terry (R-Marysville) 81 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 10 0 0 100 tion of a farm plus add a truck tractor and semitrail- of age or older to be employed in agricultural pro- er or trailer to the vehicles allowed to transport saw cessing facilities for periods greater than the peri- lowe. Allen (R-Grayling) 105 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 10 0 0 100 logs, pulpwood and tree length poles as long as the ods otherwise legally allowed under prescribed Mathieu. Thomas (D-Grand Rapids) M Y Y Y Y n Y Y Y n Y 8 2080 entire vehicle including the load does not exceed 70 conditions. The Michigan House of Representatives McBryde. Jim (R-Mt. Pleasant) 99 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 10 0 0 100 feet in length. The Michigan House of Representa- passed the bill Dec. 7.1995. Farm Bureaufavored McManus. Michelle (R-Lake leelanau) 104 1 1 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 8 0 2 80 tives passed the bill Oct. 5, 1995. Farm Bureau a uY"vote. McNutt James (R-Midland) 98 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 10 0 0 100 favored a uY"vote. Mllssue 10- Environmental Audits Middaugh. James (R-Paw Paw) 80 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 10 0 0 100 Mllssue 5- No-Fault Auto Insurance (S.B. 728) - Vote on passage of a bill to allow for Middleton. Thomas (R-Ortonville) 46 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 10 0 0 100

Tort Reform (H.B. 4341) - Vote on passage of a companies!farms that have a historical environment Nye. Michael (R-litchfield) ~ Y 1 1 Y Y 1 1 Y Y Y 6 0 4 W bill to help control the cost of automobile insurance tal problem to voluntarily come forward to develop Oxender. Glenn (R-Sturgis) ~ Y Y Y 1 Y X Y Y Y Y 9 0 1 ~ by putting in place no-fault auto insurance tort re- a privileged environmental evaluation. Once the Pavelich. Chris (R-Flint) ~ NON - I N CUM • E N T form. The Michigan House of Representatives evaluation is complete and a cleanup Perricone. Charles (R-Kalamazoo) 61 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 10 0 0 100 adopted the conference report Nov. 8, 1995. Farm plan of action is developed, the individual is Bureau favored a uY"vote. exempt from any local. state or federal environmen- Pitoniak. Gregory (O-Taylor) 22 Y Y Y Y n Y Y Y n Y 8 2 0 80 tal law. The Michigan House of Representatives Price. Hubert Jr. (O-Pontiac) 43 Y Y Y Y n Y Y n Y n 7 3 0 70 passed the bill Feb. 27, 1996. Farm Bureaufavored Profit Kirk (O-Ypsilanti) ~ Y Y n Y n 1 Y Y Y n 6 3 1 W a uY"vote .• Prusl. Michael (D-National Mine) 109 0 0 0 Y n Y Y Y n n 4 3 0 57 Rhead. Kim (R-Sandusky) ~ Y Y Y 1 Y Y Y Y Y Y 9 0 1 ~

Rocca.Sue (R-Sterling Heights) ~ Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y n 9 1 0 ~ Winning tractor bid placed by Norma Guyer Romanowski. Edward (R-Oetroit) 9 NON - I N CUM BEN T or the second year in a row, the first-lady of Ross.Jeffrey (R-Okemos) M NON - I N CUM , E N T FMichigan agriculture, Mrs. Norma Guyer - the Ryan. James (R-Redford) 16 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y n 9 1 0 90 \vife of MDADirector Dr. Gordon Guyer - placed Sanborn. Alan (R-Richmond) 32 NON - I N CUM , E N T the \vinning bid of S1,500 for the 1996 Michigan FFA Sikkema. Ken (R-Grandville) 74 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 10 0 0 100 Collectors Tractor prototype during Michigan State Tesanovich. Paul (D-l'Anse) 110 Y Y n 1 n Y Y Y n n 5 4 1 50

University's Ag Expo VIP breakfast. State FFAoffic- VanderArk. Darwin (R-Wayland) 88NON-INCUM'ENT ers pictured with Norma and Dr. Guyer are (left to Vander Molen. Richard (R-Kentwood) 72NON-INCUM'ENT right) Kevin Nugent, Kristin Prelesnik, Teresa Swam- Varga. Ilona (D-Oetroit) 8 Y Y Y 1 1 Y 1 n n Y 5 2 3 SO ba and Jack Schut. Voorhees. Harold (R-Grandville) n Y Y Y Y Y n Y Y Y Y 9 1 0 90 This year's collector tractor, the Oliver 1555, Walberg. Timothy (R-Tipton) 57 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 10 0 0 100 will be available for purchase in Septemlx:r at your Webb. Cathleen (R-Northville) 37 NON - I N CUM , E N T local Quality Farm & Fleet and County Post Stores. All proceeds directly benefit the Michigan FFAs Weeks. Uoyd (D-Warren) ~ Y Y Y Y n n Y Y n Y 7 30M students .• Willard. Karen (O-A1gonac) ~ Y Y Y Y n Y Y Y n n 7 30M Worthy. Howard (o-Detroit) 14 NON - I N CUM , E N T

Yardley. David (R-Sawyer) 78NON- 'NCUM,ENT ~ MFB's AgriPac endorsements AgriPac Cl'i ;:::- Endorsements 1 ~¥ I: /:: for the u.s. House t:' ~ c$' Key to issues for the u.s. House of ~ to 8 ~ of Representatives 1 ~~ ~ E t Representatives ",OIl ~l!~::;>- r:'l' g~~E I:lJfoJt :G~ 'fj:~8;::'-8 ::~d US Issue 1- Unfunded Mandates unless the action was taken to protect public health ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I: ~ I 4 b (H.R. 5) - Vote on passage of a bill ro require any or safety, to prevent damage to other specific prop- KEY Q t ~ I ~~I: ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ l i •::1 0 € ~ ~ ~ ~ ! & b ~ 0 bill imposing costs of more than $50 million on eny, or the federal action was in agreement with Y. N Voted .YES. or .NO. supporting i ~ ~ ~ ~ A ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ b ~ MFB policy :t'JS~~j~~J.~::f~5~ state and local governments ro provide a Congres- local zoning regulations or state laws barring nui- y. n Voted .yes. or .no. against : c ~ ~ ~ e Q 8 ~ ~ ~ p ~ ~ ~ MFB policy • ~ E S S ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 9 ~ ~ sional Budget Office cost analysis and specify how sance actions ..The U.S. House of Representatives 3 ~ ~ ~ • ~ I: ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 0 g 7 Did not vote "'.1 l ~ 'S:;';: I::!!. ~ c: '" 0,.. v the proposals would be financed. The U.S. House of passed the bill March 3, 1995. Farm Bureau ., I: .1: : g. ~ ~ : .). i ~ :J /2 l '" o Not elected to House at time ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 0 ~ ~ ~ ~ '"f Representatives passed the bill Feb. 1, 1995. Farm favored a "Y" vote. of vote S ~ ~ ~ • ~ ~ ~ • ~ i ~ ~ ~ ~ Bureau favored a "Y" vote. us Issue 6 - Wetlands Definition and Barda. James (D-Bay City) 5 Y Y Y Y Y N Y n Y Y 9 1 0 ~ Issue 2 - Line-Item Veto (H.R. 2) - Compensation (H.R. 961) - Vote on passage of us Camp. David (R-Midland) 4 Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y 10 0 0 100 Vote on passage of a bill to allow the President to an amendment to the Clean Water Act to broaden O1rysler. Dick (R-Brighton) 8 Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y 10 0 0 100 veto any part of an appropriations bill or of a tax the definition of a wetland and eliminate provisions provision unless Congress passed a resolution with- for compensating private landowners and expedit- Ehlers. Vern (R-Grand Rapids) 3YY?YnynYYY63160 in 20 session days restoring the veto. The U.S. ing the wetlands permitting process. The U.S. Fitzimmons. Joe (R-Ann Arbor) 13 NON - I N CUM 8 E N T House of Representatives passed the biII Feb. 6, House of Representatives defeated the amendment Heintz. Susy (R-Clinton Twp.) 10 NON - , N C U III 8 E N T 1995. Farm Bureau favored a "Y" vote. May 16,1995. Farm Bureaufavored a"N" vote. Hoekstra. Peter (R-Holland) 2 Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y 10 0 0 100 us Issue 3 - Health Insurance Deduction US Issue 7 - Clean Water Act (H.R. 961) Knollenberg. Joe (R-Bloomfield Twp.) 11 Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y 10 0 0 100 (H.R. 831) - Vote on passage of a bill to make per- - Vote on passage of a bill to revise the Clean Water Nowak. Patrick (R-Clarkston) 9 NON - I N C U III 8 E N T manent the 25 percent tax deduction for health in- Act including provisions to subject numerous feder- Smith. Nick (R-Addison) 7 Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y 10 0 0 100 surance premiums paid by the self-employed and al water pollution control regulations to cost-benefit Upton. Fred (R-St.Joseph) 6 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 9 1 0 ~ make the deduction retroactive to Jan. 1, 1994. The analysis and require the federal government to U.S. House of Representatives passed the bill Feb. 21, reimburse landowners ifwetlands regulations cause 1995. Farm Bureau favored a "Y" vote. a 20 percent or greater decrease in land value. The us Issue 4 - Regulatory Reform (H.R. U.S. House of Representatives passed the bill May Romney. Ronna (R-Bloomfield Hills) NON - 926) - Vote on passage of a bill requiring federal 16,1995. Farm Bureaufavored a "Y" vote. agencies to conduct a regularory impact analysis us Issue 8 - FY 1996 Budget Resolu- before promulgating a major rule with an annual tion (H. Con. Res. 67) - Vote on passage of a with language reauthorizing the conservation re- major federal farm programs through 2002, replac- impact on the economy of more than $50 million. concurrent resolution ro adopt a 7-year budget serve program and the wetlands reserve program. ing current price-support programs with a system of The U.S. House of Representatives passed the bill plan that would balance the budget by 2002. The The amendment also created an environmental fixed annual payments to farmers that would de- March 1, 1995. Farm Bureaufavored a "Y" vote. U.S. House of Representatives passed the resolution quality incentive program to provide cost -share dine over the next 7 years; give farmers more flexi- US Issue 5 - Private Property Rights May 18, 1995. Farm Bureau favored a "Y" vote. assistance to crop and livestock producers. The U.S. bilil)' in deciding what to plant; modify the sugar (H.R. 925) - Vote on passage of a bill requiring us Issue 9 - Farm Bill Conservation House of Representatives passed the amendment program; and phase out price supports for butter, federal agencies ro compensate private property Program (H.R. 2854) - Vote on passage of an Feb. 28, 1996. Farm Bureau favored a "Y" vote. powdered milk and cheese. The U.S. House of Rep- owners for federal actions that reduce the value of amendment ro eliminate the Farm Bill's provisions us Issue 10 - Farm Bill Passage (H.R. resentatives passed the bill Feb. 29, 1996. Farm any section of their property by 20 percent or more regarding conservation programs and replace them 2854) - Vote on passage of a bill to reauthorize all Bureau favored a "Y" vote .•

sands of data points that are collected in a field and the farmer a history of his crop production system. important tools that Terra's cropping systems advi- geographically referenced to specific locations in It's a digital record of how a field - and specific sors use to generate cropping prescriptions for the field. The software processes this data to create areas of a field - responded to variables such as customers. This is the payoff for the farmer who detailed maps (or graphs and reports) that allow moisture levels, weed and insect pressures, planting uses GPS/GIS technology to systematically collect the farmer to see - in a way never before possible - rates, and fertilizer and chemical applicarions. data: he is able to implement his own sire-specific all the variables affecting yield in a particular field or The real power of GIS is its ability to process management program based on detailed informa- in specific areas of the field. all this data and then to present it in a usable visual tion about his land and the crops he grows, not just recision agriculture is about information. The integrated GPS/GIS system Terra uses for form, such as maps, for the farmer. However, GIS- averages or assumptions. With a complete picture

Its technologies give farmers the ability to its Precision In Agriculture b package records and generated field maps are different from traditional of his crop production system, the farmer can iden- P collect huge amounts of detailed, site- stores information on: maps. Aspecific point on a traditional map is tify and take control of the variables in his operation specific data about their land and crops. But anyone • soil properties "dumb" in that it has little or no data associated and increase his productivity . wh~ has struggled with a large jigsaw puzzle under- • soil analysis results \vith it, except possibly for coordinates that describe The topic of next month's column will be (he stands the farmer's challenge to piece all this • crop yields its physical location. With a GIS map, the software data devices that quickly and easily transport infor- information together into a coherent picture that • crop moisture program links a single point (or a series of points mation from the field to a personal computer .• allows him to make effective decisions about his • weather conditions that define an area) to all the information stored crop production system. • crop varieties about the point(s) in the database. As a result, GIS Fortunately, technology provides a tool to • planting rates is able to provide layers of information for a point of help the farmer make sense of all the pieces of his • input applications (rates and locations) land or an entire field. It allows the farmer or Terra's ",Terra- information puzzle. That tool is a geographic infor- • weed pressures (types and locations) cropping systems advisors to analyze and correlate mation system (GIS). GIS is a computer software • insect infestations yield results to soil type, chemica\.lfertilizer applica- PRECISION IN AGRICULTURE- program that pulls together all the geo-referenced • diseases (level and location) tion rates, topography, plant population, weed! Perry M. Petersen. c.P. Ag.-CCA. Corporate Manager. Precision Agriculture information collected by the various components of • field perimeters insect pressures and any other production variables Terra Industries Inc. precision agriculture: grid sampling, yield monitors, • field ropography (creeks, ditches, ete.) represented in the GIS database. Phone: (800) 831.1002 & (712) 277.1340 Fax: (712) 277.7383 field scouting, ete. GIS stores hundreds of thou- Collected over a period of time, this data gives GIS software and its associated database are Looking for the beef? Try Piedmontese According to Mroz, breeding Piedmontese Piedmontese Field Day JUly 20 in Lapeer with other more popular cattle breeds, herefords our years ago, Lapeer County Farm Bureau }be Piedmontese cattle comes a unique in his case, lowers the marbling and fat of the member Ron Mroz was looking for a new beef breed from the hills of Italy, in the Piedmont offspring. F bull and a way to add value to his beef ani- region, hence the name. Currently there are over "With the double-muscling, they're a distinct mals when he saw an article in a magazine about 625,000 Italian Piedmontese cattle, of which 45,000 breed when you look at them," states Mroz. "The the lean beef produced by Piedmomese cattle. are registered. biggest thing is, people look at them and they think Today, Ron and his wife, Sandy, are Michigan's "Everybody's trying to find a niche market, of calving problems, but actually the double-mus- biggest advocates for the beef breed that has only whether it's lean beef or selling to restaurants," cling doesn't start on them until they're five or six been in the United States for approximately 10 stated Mroz. "Some people still look at steaks and weeks old, you can see it starting to be developed. years. They own 11 full-blooded Piedmontese as wam a well-marbled steak, which is all your fat and Bur before that, they don't have hardly anything; breeding stock. cholesterol. And they see a lean piece of meat, they come out long and slender." Ron Mroz certainly isn't bashful in his staunch which is actually better for you, but still visualize it The double muscling also poses the question support of the Piedmontese breed and is al- as being tough. The Piedmontese, with the struc. about how much feed does the animal take. Accord- ways willing to show off his favorite animals. ture of the muscle and the meat, actually is a tender ing to Mroz, they're comparable to herefords as far meat. I'd like to see every supermarket handling as daily gain and intake. "They might be just a little Piedmontese Association. The program will begin at Piedmontese beef." behind, but not a lot. What you lose in daily gain, 10 a.m. with lunch served from 11:30 to 1 p.m. fea- U.S. Department of Agriculture and laboratory you're gaining in higher yields. turing (of course) Piedmontese beef. Other high. research on the beef has produced some remark- In Michigan, there are only seven members of lights of the field day include an embryo flushing able results: a 3~ ounce serving of pure Piedmonte. the Piedmontese Association of the United and implanting demonstration by PAUSVice se beef has 1.7 grams of fat -less than a similar States(PAUS). But the Mrozs are confident that the President Wayne Schlabach from Ohio, an animal sized serving of skinless chicken and closer to tur. breed is ready to take off throughout the state. So display and a question and answer session. key than to most cuts of beef. The amount of cho- much so they have put together a Piedmontese For more information on Piedmontese in lesterol (35 milligrams in 3!h ounces for pure Pied- Field Day on their farm onJuly 20 and invited any- Michigan or for directions (0 the July 20 field day, Piedmontese beef is unique because of montese, 64 in half.Piedmontese) is also consider. one interested in learning more about the breed. call the Mrozs a( (810) 667-7389 .• its small amount of marbling and fat. ably lower than many alternatives. They hope to begin the formation of a Michigan ~~1~1~ July 15, 1996 Late planting and insect problems by Mike Haas, Entomology atelyas reports of 100 percent infested plants have damage). Plug the information from above in the addition, excessive soil moisture in many areas may iven the planting delays and unusual been common. Each larva, up to a maximum of following formula: have contributed to a loss of soil applied at-planting weather this season, what potential in- three, entering the plant may reduce yield by 5 (proportion of plants damaged) x (average # of insecticides, through leaching or degradation. G sect problems should producers be percent. The scouting method and formula for larvae per plant, max of 3) x (expected yield in Fields which had a rootworm insecticide ap- aware of? The following are situations which may determining the need to treat for first generation bu/A) x (expected price per bushel) x (expected plied at-planting in early May might not have a high occur this year. corn borers is given below. control) x (0.05) - (cost of control/A) = dollar enough dose of insecticide remaining to protect Burndown herbicide applications made too The first sign of feeding is small, whitish areas return per acre roots when the rootworm larvae begin feeding. A close to the time of crop emergence allow insect on the leaves where the top green layers of tissue Fillin the yield and price you expect and the layby application for corn rootworm may be justi- pests which were present on the weeds to move to have been removed and the translucent bottom level of control anticipated, ranging from 50 percent fied in fields where last year's adult rootworm the crop. Weeds should have been killed at least layer remains. This type of damage is called "win- for liquid insecticides to 80 percent for granular counts indicated the potential for a high larval pop- one week prior to crop emergence to starve the dow paning." Feeding that occurs in the rolled up materials. If experience tells you that you can ulation and this year's crop was planted during the insects which may have been present. whorl area results in "shot hole" patterns across achieve greater than 50 percent control with a liq- first two weeks in May. Insect movement onto the crop may also leaves as they unroll. uid insecticide then use the appropriate number. To check insecticide effectiveness examine the occur after post-emergence herbicide applications A brown discolored area with an entrance (Use nozzles and pressure that will give large drop- roots of plants from several areas of the field. This is are made late to well-established weeds. Look for hole on the leaf midrib is evidence that tunneling lets that roll down into the whorl.) not an easy task, requiring positive identification of the insects on the weeds as well as the crop when has started. Brownish, moist, sawdust-like excre- Multiply all these together then multiply by the corn rootworm larvae and determination of its scouting these fields. An insecticide may be includ- ment (frass) can be found at these entry holes on the 5 percent loss per larva per plant. Next, subtract age to predict the expected length of time before ed with the herbicide when warranted by insect the leaves or where they have entered the stalk. the cost of control from this figure to get the dollar feeding ceases. Where 3 or more corn rootworm numbers and potential for damage. Insecticide applied after the stalk has been entered return per acre. Negative results mean that an insec- larvae are found feeding per plant, a layby applica- The adults of armyworms, cutworms and stalk will not kill the larvae. ticide treatment is not economically justified while a tion could be warranted. Prior to making a layby borers are all moths which may lay eggs on weeds. Normally, the tallest corn in an area is the most positive result shows the dollar benefit that would application, check the insecticide label for the maxi- Armyworms and stalk borers prefer grass stands for attractive for the egg-laying moths. Eggs will also be be derived from an application. mum allowable application rate per season. egg-laying. Corn planted into wheat stands which laid on smaller corn if that is all that is available in the Example: Leafhoppers and Dry beans were too poor to keep may be at risk for army- area. Small plants, less than 15" in extended leaf 75 out of1 00 plants damaged = 0.75 Late-planted dry beans will potentially be worm. Cutworm moths like to lay eggs on dense, height, generally do not support the larvae. There 25 larvae found in 10 whorls = 2.5 larvae/plant exposed to high populations of potato leafhoppers low-growing weeds like chickweed. Once corn are always exceptions, so do not ignore the potential 110 but A yield expected at an early stage in their growth. Examine plants for plants have five fully emerged leaves (leaf collars for corn borer infestations in small corn. $3.50Ibu leafhoppers as soon as the unifoliate leaves expand. visible) the threat for severe stand reduction from Begin by checking the tallest (earliest planted) 0.50 expected control for liquid application The threshold level on unifoliate stage dry beans is cutworms is passed. corn first. Choose five random locations of the field (0.75) x (2.5) x (110) x ($3.50) x (0.5) x (0.05)- one potato leafhopper (adult or nymph) per every European Com Borer and check the whorl leaves of 20 consecutive plants ($12) = $6.05 profit/A other plant. In many areas of the state, the first generation in each area (100 plantslfield) for feeding damage. Many fields planted in late May and early June With the emergence of the first trifoliate leaf of European corn borers (ECB) have heavily infest- Keep a count of damaged plants in each area and were either unattractive to the egg-laying moths or the threshold becomes one per trifoliate. Do not ed corn. Michigan has two generations of ECB in record this number. Then choose two damaged were too small to support the young ECB larvae. wait until the signs of leafhopper feeding are present most of the lower peninsula. Fields infested with plants in each of the five areas (10 plantslfield) and However, these late-planted fields are at a high risk to make an insecticide application. Once the charac- the first generation generally will not have an eco- examine them for larvae. for damage from the second generation of corn teristic yellowing and cupping of the leaves is seen, nomically damaging level of second generation Grasp the top of the whorl and pull it out of borer. Scouting for second generation ECB requires much of the damage has already taken place. ECB. The moths that lay eggs for this first genera- the plant, unroll the leaves and look for whitish looking for eggs on the plants. A detailed scouting What, ifany, insect problems actually develop tion are attracted to the tallest corn in an area but larvae with dark heads. Newly hatched larvae are procedure and treatment decision worksheet will this season will be determined by many factors. The will also lay eggs on smaller corn when taller plants Yi6" long. Count the number of live borers found be available at local Cooperative Extension offices. only way to stay on top of the situation in your fields are not available. and record this number. (Note: use "3" for any plant Com Rootworm is to regularly visit them, hopefully keeping you one Fields that have not been checked for corn in which three or more live borers are found, addi- The cool spring soil temperatures will proba- step ahead of any potentially serious problems .• borer feeding damage should be checked immedi- tional borers in a plant do not significantly increase bly result in a delayed corn rootworm egg hatch. In Weed control in late planted soybeans by Karen A. Renner many herbicide options for controlling grasses. The be controlled and black nightshade will only be • apply only Canopy or Sencor or Lorox or Pursuit et weather has delayed soybean plant- least expensive option would be to apply a poste- suppressed. LexonelSencor will control some broad- and POST as needed.

ing in many areas of the state. The mergence grass herbidde such as Assure II, Select, leaf weeds but not black nightshade. Please cor~sult Inexpensive total POST options include: I W following factors should be consid- or Fusion. These herbicides cost less than preemer- the weed control guide for further information. • Storm or Galaxy (premixtures of Basagran and ered when planning weed control in these soybean gence applications of Lasso, Dual, or Frontier. (We Inexpensive weed control: On late plant- Blazer) (Storm contains 1 pt/A of Blazer and will fields where planting has been delayed. do not suggest applying Prowl this late in the sea- ings weed pressure is less and we don't want to setback annual grasses more than Galaxy); and Crop Rotation: Remember many soybean son because of a concern for rotation crops). Grass delay the crop. Many of the "broadleaf herbicides" • Pinnacle + Cobra (grasses will not be controlled). herbicides have crop rotation restrictions. Wheat pressure will be less in late-planted fields. also control grasses. An application of only Sencor These POST treatments can delay bean growth cannot be planted for three months after Classic or Broadleaf weed control: Wheat cannot be or Canopy or Pursuit preemergence will control somewhat and applying late in the afternoon/ Synchrony and for four months after Pursuit, Scep- planted for four months following Lorox, Lexone/ many broadleaf weeds and suppress grasses. evening will reduce soybean burn. ter or Reflex applications. Therefore wheat could Sencor, Pursuit, Canopy, or Scepter (Broadstrike/ Inexpensive weed control options include: This list is not meant to include all weed con- not be planted until very late in the fall if any of Dual is 4.5 months). Corn planting in 1997 would • applying a ~ rate of Turbo (Dual+Sencor) and trol options, but to give some suggestions. Please these postemergence herbicides are applied to not be restricted by these herbicides (Canopy has POST as needed; and consult the weed guide for further information .• soybeans in mid to late July. the longest rotation interval of 10 months; Scepter Weeds: Many will have germinated prior to is 18 months in all counties in Michigan except the planting. Lambsquarters will be less of a problem in southern two tiers). Therefore if corn is the late planted soybeans. Giant foxtail, redroot pig- planned rotation crop there are many preemer- weed, common ragweed, velvetleaf and black night- gence as well as postemergence broadleaf weed Muck vegetable update shade are still germinating in the field. control options. Lorox will control small seeded by Mary Hausbeck, Botany and Plant Controlling annual grasses: There are broad leaf weeds. Velvetleaf and cocklebur will not than Alternaria blight. Unlike Alternaria blight, the Pathology younger carrot leaves are most susceptible to Cer- he recent rainy weather is very favorable for cospora; which is why Cercospora blight is more T bacterial blight development on celery. Bacteri. severe in the early plant growth stages. Epidemics aI blight can be partially kept in check with copper can develop rapidly in late-planted mrrots because Manage soil compaction now sprays, and should not spread much during dry of spore movement from neighboring fields planted weather conditions. Kocide OF (2 Ib/A) or Copper earlier in the season. With the exception of Rovral to maximize yield potential sulfate 53 W (2 to 4 lb/A) are registered for use on 50 W, the fungicides listed for Alternaria control will celery and can be applied every 7 to 10 days. also control Cercospora leaf spot. by Paul Marks, Monroe County With a little multiplication it is easy to see how Carrots should be sprayed for leaf blights as Risk of purple blotch on onions is high. Purple as it appeared that the soils on your farm much extra energy was applied to compacting the soon as they close the rows and form a canopy. blotch lesions quickly become large (the size of a are more compacted after the heavy upper portion of soils during this period of rain. Alternaria blight is the most common foliar disease dime or larger) and visible, and can girdle and kill H rains? Does management of your crop What is the correct management decision to of carrots and can lower yields by reducing the leaf leaf tips. It would be advisable to monitor onion allow for cultivation? Have you thought about the deal with this compaction? Keep in mind that the area available for photosynthesis and by destroying fields for this disease rather carefull)' and apply force that nature exerted on your soils during the compaction caused by this rain will generally be the carrot tops. fungicides if any evidence of purple blotch is seen. rains? shallow, when compared to machinery traffic on Older leaves are more susceptible than young- Rovral50 W (1 ~ Ib/A) or Rovral4 F (1.5 pt/A) pro- Now that the serious rains have subsided, wet soils. Shallow rooted crops such as vegetables er leaves to Alternaria. This fungus survives in or on vide excellent purple blotch control. Chlorothalonil management of the soil to maximize crop produc- \vill respond to cultivation to loosen this upper soil seed and can ovenvinter on diseased crop residues (Bravo, Terranil) and mancozeb (Oithane M-45, tion for the remainder of the growing season be- compaction. This cultivation will loosen the soil, in the soil and on carrot tops discarded in spring Manzate 200, Penncozeb) also provide good control. comes a priority. allow oxygen to re-enter and will promote the infil- after storage. Weather has also been favorable for develop- Just think about the magnitude of the weight of tration of moisture when the next rain falls. Dew or rain is essential for infection with ment for leaf blight on onions. Chlorothalonil (Bra- the excess rains that fell on your soil. Ifyou received If time, tools and crops allow, it would be \vise symptoms appearing 8 to 16 days later. Rovral 50 W vo, Terranil) provides excellent control of onion leaf just one inch of rain more than normal in the month to dig out that old cultivator and put it to use as we (l to 2 Ib/A), Rovral4 F (I to 2 pt/A), Bravo 720 (~ blight. Protection lasts for seven to 10 da)'s. Mancoz- ofJune, every acre of your farm was impacted by a attempt to improve the growing conditions for to 2 pt/A), Bravo Ultrex 82.5 WDG (1.4 to 1.8Ib/A) eb (Oithane M-45, Manzate 200, Penncozeb) and force of more than 100 tons. That's right! An acre crops following this ver)' serious period of rain .• or Terranil6 L (l~ lO 2 pt/A) are registered for con- Rovral provide good control. Mancozeb fungicides inch of water weighs just over 100 tons. trol of Alternaria leaf spot. should be used with a spreader-sticker. Protection uke Alternaria, Cercospora leaf spot damages from the mancozeb fungicides lasts for five to seven carrot tops making mechanical harvesting difficult. days. Ronilan provides fair control for leaf blight. Cercospora leaf spot occurs earlier in the season (tI1[~ \..it:J..i..lll ,~,I~ 'm July 15, 1996 Long-term solutions to weather hazards "Those of us in agricul- heavy rains and overflowing drains. "It isn't the rain; it's the runoff that's killing us," he explained. ture know we're going Inadequacies in crop insurance are also evi- dent, especially for dry bean producers who were to have a disaster - hoping to get the planting date extended beyond it's not a question of June 25. Although there are late planted provisions contanined in CATpolicies, there are no prevented if, but when. Wejust planting provisions. However, according to state FSA Director Christine White, USDAhas agreed to cover need tofigure out how prevented plantings of dry beans and sugar beets to respond." under the non-insured assistance program (NAP). According to MSUAg Economist, Dr. Gerry Dr. Gerald Schwab, MS,UAg Economist Schwab, there were only 30,000 total crop insurance n overhaul of the nation's crop insurance contracts on 500,000 acres over and above the mini- system and the state's drain code ranked mum catastrophic coverage level. "That means A high on the list of recommendations there's not a lot of acres covered out there," from a recent damage assessment meeting held at Schwab warned. the Michigan Farm Bureau center in Lansing. Over Laurie suggested that the industry revisit the 40 agricultural leaders representing commodity "Revenue Insurance" concept that would guarantee groups, governmental agencies, elected officials, producers that for a premium, they could at least re- agribusiness and Michigan State University attended coup their input costs. He also said there continues the meeting to provide crop status reports and to to be a need for government support to encourage discuss short- and long-term solutions. Tuscola County farmer Dick Starkey planted this field to sugar beets in May, Vista beans more producer participation to make the program MFBPresident Jack Laurie said the heavy on June 20 and hopefully something else after this flooding. He was hoping to salvage actuarial sound and affordable at the same time. spring rains, if nothing else, have showcased the one other field of sugar beets that required a 16-inch pump and 15 hours to pump off Laurie said he hoped the weather extremes of serious weaknesses of the state's outdated drain three feet of water. this spring would not prompt the industry to make code. He said that added development and the a hasty decision on the new farm bill and the loss of ever-growing number of acres being tiled has over- lems," Laurie said. "It's an 80 year old system de- Starkey experienced the inadequacies of his coun- ad-hoc disaster programs. "I hope that we use this whelmed the drainage system. signed to move 2-3 inches of rain." ty's drain system first-hand. Nearly a third of his event to develop some long-term solutions for fu- "Ifwe don't address the serious inadequacies Tuscola County Farm Bureau President Dick 1,800 acres were replanted, some twice, due to ture situations," he concluded .• of our system, we'll continue to have these prob-

Go~ Engler submits agricultural disaster request to USDA Continued from front page loans of3.75 percent, says Charney. With that said, however, producers could still April," he said. "Normally, during the growing sea- Funds would also be made available through benefit from a FEMAdesignation, if approved. Out son, we have around 19 inches from the first of the "Emergency Watershed Program" to help stabi- of the $12.5 million worth of damage calculated April until October." lize dikes and drainage basins. Over $400,000 was through FEMA'sPreliminary Damage Assessment Michigan Sugar's total contracted sugar beet made available from this fund to help shore up effort, almost $5 million was attributed to damage acreage was already down 20,000 acres from the dikes along the Flint River. of county drains, rivers and creeks. 120,000 acres contracted in 1995 at the start of the Cost share funds would also be available , Charney advises producers with questions planting season. Brimhall estimates that of the through the Agricultural Conservation Program to regaroing the status of disaster program to contact 95,000 acres actually planted, 10 to 20 percent help grade out erosion on farm fields, stabilize their local FSAoffice.• would be lost, with yields on the remaining acreage stream banks, and to put in flood control measures. suffering losses of 20 to 40 percent. - ~ Asimilar program, the Emergency Conservation Counties In Disaster Request "We've got quite a lot of seedling disease Program, would also provide additional funding. _ Arenac _ Lapeer After heavy rains pummeled the Saginaw showing up in the fields from excess moisture," Charney said that producers should not con- _ Bay _ Midland Valley and Thumb regions for the third time, Brimhall said. "The best thing producers can do fuse the agricultural disaster request with the Gov- _ Berrien _ Saginaw MDA Director Gordon Guyer met with area now is get those beets cultivated to help dry things ernor's earlier disaster designation of a six-county _ Genesee _ Sanilac farmers on June 26 to assessthe damage. out and get the weeds down." area that dealt with infrastructure such as recon- _ Gratiot _ St. Clair If and when approved, the agricultural disaster struction of roads and bridges, and is administered _ Huron _ Shiawassee designation would qualify farmers, in affected coun- through the Federal Emergency Management Agen- _ Isabella _ Tuscola ties with a 30 percent or larger loss, for low-interest cy or FEMA.

Heavy rains cause nitrogen losses USDOLdirected enforcement program by Maury Vitosh, Crop and Soil Science the N at that time was in the ammonium form due he US Department of Labor is undertaking a _ Regular hourly rate of pay per hour, day, week eavy rains,have caused much concern about to cool soil conditions. T Directed Enforcement Program targeting agri- or piece, commission on sales, or other basis, and Hhow much nitrogen has been lost and wheth- Asimple scorecard has been devised by Mike cultural operations throughout July according to "non-regular" payments (sick pay, holiday pay, ete.) er supplemental nitrogen fertilizer should be rec- Schmidt, Extension Soil Scientist at the University Craig Anderson, manager of the Regulatory Compli- _ Total hours worked each workday (including ommended. The wet weather and saturated soil of Minnesota, to help decide ifsupplemental, or ance Assistance Program (RCAP).The program will persons paid by piece) conditions have undoubtedly caused some nitrogen extra N is needed. I have modified the scorecard resume again in September narrowing t.he investiga- _ Total hours worked each workweek loss due to leaching on sandy soils and denitrifica- for use in Michigan under the current conditions. tions primarily to vegetable operations with a focus • Total daily or weekJy straight time earnings tion on fine textured soils. The scorecard is for use only on those fields where on tomato operations. • Total overtime or premium pay The rains came at a bad time because much of all of the N, normally applied, was applied prior to Directed Enforcement Programs are initiated _ Total additions to or deductions from wages each the organic N and ammonium N in the soil had just the rains. It should not be used for those fields yet on a national basis for the purpose of reviewing and pay period including the date, amount and na- been converted to the nitrate form of N. Only those to be sidedressed. Keep in mind that good judg- investigating particular industries suspected of hav- ture of addition or deduction for each employee fields which received ammonium forms of Niess ment is still very important when using this simple ing violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act, Mi- • Total \vages paid each pay period than one week prior to the rains would be safe. decision aid.• grant and Seasonal Agricultural Worker Protection • Date of payment and pay period covered Earlier rains were not as damaging because most of Ad, Child Labor Standards and other laws enforced For employees hired directly by an employer, by the department. The enforcement program is the Forms 1-9must be retained for three years after not an indication serious violations exist in Michi- Factor 1: What nitrogen product was used? the date of such hiring or one year after the date UAN Urea AnhydrousAmmonia AnhydrousAmmonia gan rather it suggests violations have been docu- that the employee's employment is terminated, 28% N 46% N without a with a mented in other production areas. whichever is later. This requirement also applies to nitrification inhibitor nitrification inhibitor An operation subject to review or inspection the stare employment agency employee certifica- Score: 4 3 2 1 can expect a request for labor records and Form 1-9s tions. In the case of employees recruited or re- Factor 2: When was the fertilizer N applied? for the current production cycle and possibly up to ferred for a fee, the individual or entity doing the BeforeJune 1, 1996 June 1-10 SinceJune 10 three years. recruiting or referring must retain the forms for Score: 4 3 1 Employers who are covered by the Fair Labor three years after the date of recruiting or referral. Standard Act, must create and maintain the follow- This program is in addition to the normal Factor 3: What has been the predominate soil moisture status in the field this spring? ing payroll records: Standingwater/saturated Wet Normal enforcement procedures of the department. Investi- Score: 4 3 1 _ Name in full, as used for Social Security gations of complaints, by legal action and other _ Home address and zip code traditional enforcement activities will continue as Factor 4: What is the crop's current condition? • Date of birth, if under 19 usual during these Directed Enforcement Program Chlorotid Chlorotid Green! Green! • Gender and occupation periods. For more details contact Anderson at >16. tall < 16. tall <16. tall > 16. tall Score: 5 3 2 1 • Time and day the workweek starts 800-782-6432 .•

Now: Total the score for the four factors and use the following guidelines. Lessthan 10 11-13 14 or more General Mills joins cereal battle No supplemental Reevaluatein Add an additional eneral Millsreacted to Kellogg's first salvo in the size of packages for seven cereals by an average N is recommended 4-7 days 40-70 Ib N/acre G the current "cereal wars" by announcing it is of 11 percent without raising prices. cutting prices by an average of 11 percent on many Aweek earlier, Michigan-based Kellogg's, the The reevaluation option is only viable until you no longer have sidedressing options. Researchfrom Illinois has found that 50 Ibs. of supplemental Nlacre was satisfactory of its leading brands. General Millssaid rhe reduc- nation's largest cereal company, announced it was for a wide range of conditions. tions will affect 20 brands, or 40 percent of its sales. slashing prices an average 19 percent on two-thirds Besides the price cuts, General Millswill boost of its domestic brands .• ~1~'I:t~ July 15, 1996 Producers to get first look at new technology Roundup Ready 1996Michigan Tour tofocus on Roundup Ready soybean at local field day events hanks to 15years of research in biotechnology, credits," he said. crease their competitiveness through improved T many producers will finally get to see the The afternoon portion is designed for produc- efficiencies," little said. "The application window genetically engineered Roundup Ready~ soybean ers and gets started with a lunch at noon. Program for Roundup herbicides in Roundup Ready soy- in actual production during local field days slated topics for producers will include: Drift Manage- beans is the widest available to soybean growers across Michigan in August. ment; Sprayer Management Changes; Monsanto today. Crop safery is unsurpassed and growers will The Roundup Ready 1996 Michigan Tour, Soybean Plot Rate Recommendations; Weed Resis- be able to control both large and small weeds." sponsored by Monsanto, Michigan Agri-Business tance, Biotech Changes in Soybeans; Monsanto The event is free of charge but registration is Association, the Michigan Soybean Promotion Corn Plot Herbicide Comparisons; and a plot tour. suggested by calling 800-443-3239. For more infor- Comminee, and the Michigan Farm News, is slated Developed through years of research in bio- mation about the Roundup Ready 1996 Michigan to be held Aug. 18 at Mason, Aug. 21 at Seneca, technology, Roundup Ready soybeans are genetical- Tour, contact the Michigan Agri-Business Association Aug. 22 at Vicksburg, and Aug. 23 at Frankenmuth .. ly improved so they are tolerant to Roundup brand- at (517) 336-0223 or one of the following Monsanto Researchers from Michigan State Universiry, as well ed herbicides. That means that producers can now representatives from the location nearest you: as Monsanto will be on hand to conduct the tour apply Roundup Ultra or Roundup over the top of • Mason - Doug little (517) 347-1082 and educational workshop on the new technology . Roundup Ready soybeans and get excellent weed • Seneca - Tim Hennessy (419) 882-1082 According to Monsanto's Doug linle, the control to maximize yield potential. • Vicksburg - TamiCraig-Walton (616) 467-7306 morning portion of the field day will cater to ag The new technology, which received final • Frankenmuth - Bret Sinak (810) 694-9160.• chemical dealers and custom applicators, covering U.S. regulatory approval in May 1995 from the Envi- topics including: Applicator Technology; Drift Man- ronmental Protection Agency, now means that The Roundup Readysoybean is one of the first agement; Monsanto Soybean Plot Rate Recommen- producers won't be restricted by a tight application genetically engineered products that will be dations; and Weed Resistance, Biotech Changes \vindow or suffer from a narrow weed-control made available on a widespread basis to in Soybeans. "Dealers and custom applicators spectrum, says linle. Michigan producers, who will benefit from attending this portion of the program will also "Roundup Ready soybeans will simplify and simplified weed management, and ultimate- qualify for a total of three Certified Crop Advisory improve weed control, and help growers to in- ly, improved yields and profitability. Assessing your dairy forage needs by G. William Robb, Extension Dairy Agent killing frost for those farms near Lake Michigan. Corn grain production needs to be estimated the corn and soybean markets, plus the impact of anylivestock producers have been Estimate Feed Needs in at least three stages based on planting date. local supplies and transportation costs. prevented from planting corn and For dairy farms you can estimate the feed Figure farm averages for the acreage that was plant- Purchased hay may be priced competitively es- Mharvesting hay in a timely manner this needs for the herd at 50 pounds of dry matter in- ed on time before May 15. For corn planted in early pecially ifyou need the forage in your ration. The hay past spring resulting in low feed inventories and take, per day, per milking cow and 25 pounds per June reduce yields by a bushel per day planted after market is more established as many commodities and expected low yields from 1996 crops. Let's evaluate dry cow and heifer. This should generously estimate May 15.July and earlier plantings will only make by-products are handled through brokers or spoken alternatives from what we do know and assess the your feed needs unless you have a very high pro- corn silage, so take this into consideration. Adjust for by livestock producers. It generally pays to buy weather risks for the remaining growing season. ducing herd. To do a more complete feed needs yields downward for drowned out spots and uneven the highest quality hay for dairy rations, as the extra Weather Expectations evaluation request a form from your local Extension stands. If you were unable to get good weed control cost is small for the protein and energy obtained. One needs to be an optimist about the remain- office that considers each class of livestock for for- reduce your yield expectation accordingly. When feeding commodities and by-products ing growing season. We do know that the average age and grain needs. Forage Options the starch content of the alternative ingredient must date for a killing frost of 30°F for Berrien, Cass and Estimate Potential Crop Yields For farms that estimate forage dry matter be considered. By-products result from the grain Southern Van Buren counties is Oct. 20. The majoriry This may be the most difficult estimate to short of needs, several annual grasses and small processing industry and parts of the nutrients have of St.Joseph, Kalamazoo, and Allegan counties aver- calculate. Hay crops have been lost in the field and grains are options in addition to corn silage. been removed. Afeedstuff's energy values may ap- age frost date is Oct. 15. Nine out of ten years in Eau fourth cutting is not likely in many late cut fields. Although corn may not make any ears planted at proach that of corn but lack the rumen fermentable Claire, Mich. the first killing freeze does not occur Tonnage will be high on first cutting that is harvest- this late date, forage qualiry and yield may make carbohydrate. This will change the amount of mica- before Oct. 9. Corn planted July 1has a 90 percent ed in late June and July, although qualiry will be corn silage your best option. bial protein and volatile fatty acids produced. Digest- chance to receive 1867 growing degrees and a 50 reduced. Second cutting has excellent regrowth Cornell ran a planting test for corn, sudan, ibi~ityvaries greatly between by products and will percent chance of receiving 2,005 growing degrees. with plenty of moisture, so near average alfalfa sudangrass and millets in New York several years impact feed passage through the animals digestive EarlyJuly planted corn may have 90 days before a yields may be possible. ago. Dry matter yields, under a one cut, silage har- system. Consult with your nutritional advisors when vest system, were highest for corn. Corn planted considering potential corn substitutes. July 1 had corn silage yields about half of late May Herd Management planted corn. High feed cost and low feed inventories are a Give the farm bill a chance, Sudangrass, hybrid sudangrass, sorghum- different set of circumstances for most Michigan sudangrass and forage sorghum all have good to dairy farms than in the last three to four years. To- MFB president says very good forage quality and high moisture content day's situations may call for different management when cut in the vegetative, vegetative-boot stage. plans. If you are short feed, put your inputs into the armers shouldn't make a hasty judgment on that's bad. Industry has adopted a just-in-time in- Forage sorgham harvested at 70-90 inches requires highest return enterprise which should be the dairy Fthe Farm Billbased on this spring's weather ventory system, and we are sort of moving in the 130 days to harvest to expect 6-9 tons per acre of cow at S15 milk prices. Holstein steers are usually woes in Michigan, said MFB president Jack Laurie. same direction with agriculture," he said. dry matter. Millet may provide more grain in the only a break-even enterprise on most dairies and The Tuscola county dairy farmer, appearing recently Gov. Engler called development sprawl the silage but requires 100 days to reach soft dough should be the first to go. on the Michigan Farm Radio Network's "AgFocus" most serious environmental problem facing the stage. Corn silage is likely to provide the most dry Some farms successfully contract out heifer program with Gov. Engler, praised the planting state and indicated his support for legislation that matter yields and the most digestible energy palat- raising based on labor and feed availability. Culling flexibility provisions that are a key component of helps preserve farmland resources. "Taxes and regu- able feed. Refer to MSUExtension bulletin E-2126 criteria should match the farms financial and feed the farm legislation. lations have costs, and you can't just say to one farm Annual Summer Forage Production in Michigan situation. Do not let low cull cow prices drive your "Now, unfortunately, as we go further into the family that you've got to bear the costs for the good for additional information decisions. summer, we lose a lot of that flexibility just because of society," he said. "We want to make sure there's a Another option on non-planted fields is to Feeding the milking herd should be re-evaluat- of the mechanics of getting the crop planted in time legacy left behind." summer fallow, apply manure, and plant oats at 4 ed by production groups. Many dairies feed one TMR to have it get ripe and have a harvest," he said. "I The governor also said that welfare reform bushels per acre the first of August. Barring drought to the entire herd. Under high feed costs situations, hope that we don't try to judge the Farm Billon would help the agricultural processing industry conditions, 3-4 tons of dry matter is possible for a more production groups will save feed and costly what's happened this year. That would be extremely expand in the state. "It's hard to expand when you mid September harvest. This can be a high energy supplements on lower production groups. Set feed- unfair. Let's give it a chance to operate and let's see tell them we don't have any workers," he said. "Wel- (0.74NEL) low fiber feed to compliment late cut inggoal amounts closer to actual production per just how important flexibiliry is," he said. fare reform to make sure that everybody that wants poor quality hay. This acreage is then available to group or cow. Continue to challenge early lactation Laurie added that weather extremes this year to work will take those jobs is vitally important." • plant your winter wheat. cows to reach the highest production peak possible. across the country have Alternative Feeds Rethink all your production management highlighted the impor- High corn prices have resulted in an all time systems for what applies to 1996-97 economics. tance of farmers taking high use of commodities and by-product feed sourc- Profitable milk production is the goal. Understand responsibility for their es by livestock producers in an attempt to stretch your cost to produce 100 pounds of milk under the own risk management. corn supplies and reduce feed costs. Allenergy feed- new situations you may face. Consult your lender, He said that many farm- stuffs are priced off corn, and protein feedstuffs are neighbors and other advisors to make the best pos. ers he has talked to said priced off soybean oil meal. Their prices will follow sible decisions .• they have some crop insurance. The farmers indicated, Laurie said, that insurance will not Delay in release of meat inspection rules make them wealthy but he Agriculture Department has delayed release cently received a letter from the Small Business will allow them to man- Tof new rules that would revamp the nation's Administration stating that small U.S. slaughter age their way through meat and poultry inspection system due to White plants and other related businesses would be hurt this year's weather prob- House concerns over how the regulations would by implementation of the new regulations. This lems. affect small businesses. letter was a contributing factor to the publication He aJso said it was The White House Office of Management and delay, USDAsaid. ironic that farmers are seeing some of the highest Michigan Farm Radio Network's Pat Driscoll Budget has voiced apprehension over some sec- USDAalso announced that it will propose new commodity prices in years but potentially could (right) interviews Gov. Engler and MFB tions of the new inspection system, called Hazard rules for meat and poultry transportation in the have little to sell. On the other hand, Americans are President Jack Laurie about a host of Analysis and Critical Control Points. The office re- coming months .• not facing a food shortage. "Worldwide food supply agricultural issues, including the farm bill, stocks will continue to shorten. But I don't think weather problems and welfare reform. challenges, PA. 232 provides a base of funds to Red Tart Cherry Growers. "It's successful because it they stay within the guidelines of PA. 232. The promote the product and respond to production is managed by the growers for the growers." grower commissions make the decisions on how challenges. " Harmson thinks commodity producers have the money is to be invested," he said. PA. 232 originated 30 years ago as a unique self- benefited from their participation in PA. 232. "One A survey by the American Farm Bureau Feder- help program for Michigan farmers. The Act provides of the many positive aspects of the program is that, ation found hundreds of farmer-financed commodi- August '1996 uniform procedures for producers to set-up a pro- in these days of competing food products, it keeps ty promotion, research and education programs A monthly resource gram of commodity promotion, market develop- awareness of the commodity in the eye of the con- across the country. In addition to major commodi- for the Community ment, information, research, produce standards and sumer. It also allows for some explanation of how ties like corn, soybeans, dairy and pork, they includ- Action Groups inspection, determination of surpluses and producer that commodity is produced and delivered to the ed ki\vi fruit, raisins and pistachios in California, of Michigan Farm assessments. The programs are producer-funded consumer." citrus in Florida, crawfish in Louisiana, wild rice in Bureau through checkoffs at the first-point-of-sale. Farmers are often concerned about control of Minnesota, trellis tomatoes and yams in New York, The apple, asparagus, cherry, corn, dairy the check-offfundscollected under PA. 232, said filberts in Oregon and flax in South Dakota .• A. 232, Michigan's Agricultural Commodi- product, mint, onion, plums and soybean industries Bob Boehm, commodity specialist for Michigan Farm ties Marketing Act, is an important tool for use one or more of the provisions of PA. 232. Over Bureau. He points out that the legislation clearly P helping farmers meet the competitive chal- $10 million in assessment funds are collected for states that any money collected under the act shall Discussion Questions lenges of tomorrow's rapidly evolving marketplace. these commodities each year, according to the not be stat~ funds and funds shall be disbursed only 1. What is the biggest benefit for This year, the act was clarified and revised to reflect Michigan Department of Agriculture. for the necessary expenses incurred with respect to farmers resulting from a commodity changes in the state's agricultural industry. For ex- Cherries and onions are administered by the each such separate marketing program. check-off? ample, additional commodities like aquaculture and Michigan Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Associ- "PA. 232 funds are not a tax and the money is 2. What, if any, problems have arisen nursery stock may now organize under PA. 232. ation (MACMA).'The biggest benefit of PA. 232 is not commingled with state funds," Boehm said. from commodity check-offs? "The essence of PA. 232 is promotion and that it allows growers themselves to direct a program "The Michigan Department of Agriculture is 3. What other Michigan commodities research," said Michigan Farm Bureau Legislative that will benefit and help stimulate demand for their charged with overseeing and auditing, but they should be under P.A.232 and have check-offs? Counsel Ron Nelson. "To the extent that the world particular commodity," said Randy Harmson, general have no control and no access to the funds. They keeps changing in consumer taste and production manager of MACMAand manager of the Michigan simply oversee the grower commissions to ensure

Beans from Michigan farmers ZFS to showcase new soybean will fuel the Olympic dream processing plant July 31 by Mary J. Gawenda eeland Farm Soya, a division of Zeeland Farm nally named Meeuwsen Produce & Grain, the oper- ichael johnson Z Services, \vill be holding a ribbon-cutting cere- ation bought, sold and transported produce, grain Mmay be able to mony to dedicate their new soybean processing and feed products in a three-state area. sprint faster.jackiejoyner- plant - Michigan's first soybean extraction facility. In 1985, management of the grain and farm Kersey may jump longer. The ribbon-cutting ceremony will start at services division was turned over to sons Arlen and And the royal family of 4 p.m. on Wednesday,july 31,19%. Speakers CliffMeeuwsen. The business was expanded to a Spain may be healthier. include Dr. Gordon Guyer, director of Michigan five-state area, which required a fleet of 35 trucks. These people and Department of Agriculture; Keith Reinholt, execu- The elevator was expanded to a million bushels others attending the tive director, Michigan Soybean Promotion Commit- storage and a feed division was added. ZFS now 1996 Olympic Games in tee; and Clifford Meeuwsen, president of Zeeland employs over 65 people. Atlanta, Ga., will have Farm Services. Bob Craig, director of ag policy and Over the years, one of the primary components Michigan's dry edible special projects, Michigan Department of Agricul- of the business was the transportation of soybeans bean farmers and the ture, will serve as master of ceremonies. out of the state of Michigan into Indiana or Illinois Michigan Bean Commis- Other community, county, state and federal and then transporting soy meal, a by-product of soy- sion to thank in part for officials have been invited, as well as farmers, beans, back to Michigan and distributing it to Michi- their health and fitness. present and potential customers, those instrumen- gan agricultural customers. This is a round trip of More than 260,000 tal in the plant's construction and others involved about 500 miles. For 15 years, ZFS has been studying pounds of dry beans in making this plant a reality, agricultural and educa- the possibilities of building a soy meal processing and several tons of tiona I leaders, and members of the media. plant in Michigan. In the past, they thought the sup- canned beans - all The ceremony will include informational tours, ply of soybeans and the quality would not be enough grown and harvested in dinner and prizes. Attendance is by confirmed invita- to justify a profitable sized plant. Michigan - will be tion. Additional invitations can be arranged by calling That's has changed dramatically in recent years served in Olympic dining Zeeland Farm Soya at 616-772-9042. however. Michigan has produced soybean crops that tents for athletes, inter- Initially, the soybean processing plant \vill compare in quality and yield with the top-producing national diplomats and convert six million bushels of Michigan-grown soy- states in the country. ZFSbelieves a processing plant other guests to enjoy, beans into 140,000 tons of soy meal for the west in west Michigan, \vith its expanding need for high said Dale Kuenzli, Bean Michigan poultry, hog and dairy industries. Seventy- protein animal feeds, is a prime location. Commission executive million pounds per year of soybean oil will also be ZFS estimates that a soy meal processing plant director. produced for commercial and consumer products. in west Michigan \vill benefit the local economy by "We've paid more In addition, the hulls will be used in the animal feed $5 million to $10 million per year and more in the attention in past years industry as another by-product from this plant, years to come, as transportation costs increase. that beans are very im- which will utilize the whole bean. This plant will employ as many as 25 full-time, portant to athletes," Michigan Bean Commission members with Olympic-bound dry beans: Zeeland Farm Services (ZFS) is a service- and highly skilled people plus at least 10 support jobs. Kuenzli said. "So we (left to right) Gene VanDriessche, Stuart Reinbold, George Thorp and product-oriented business serving the agricultural There are no other soy processing plants in Michi- thought we'd jump on Mike Zwerk, chairman. customer for over 40 years. The family operation gan, so ZFS plans to recruit and train people from that news and become \vas started by Robert G. Meeuwsen in 1950. Origi- allover Michigan .• part of the training table of tomorrow." which are used for immediate energy or can be The Bean Commission set out to donate stored in the muscles for later energy use, said Patti Navyand Black beans grown in Saginaw, Gratiot, Bazel Geil, a nutrition consultant and contributing Isabella and other counties. Red Kidney beans writer to The Bean Bag, the commission's newsletter. Engler appoints Porteous produced in Montcalm, Alpena, Sanilac and other Geil says Olympic athletes will be "carb counties and Pintos from Tuscola and other coun- loading" several days before their events and that to MSU board of trustees ties were donated. And various other dry and many athletes will be eating Michigan beans to eed City attorney David Porteous has been canned beans from Michigan were delivered for help fulfill their dietary needs. R named by Gov.john Engler to finish out a Olympian consumption. "Beans are a nutritious powerhouse and term vacated by former MSUTrustee Russ Mawby But donating tons of beans to the Olympics they have lots of nutrition benefits," Geil said. who resigned recently to spend more time with his isn't an easy chore, as Kuenzli and others found out. "The slow rate of digestion and absorption of ailing wife. Porteous is an attorney and president of "It was very tough to get through (to the dry beans ensures that energy is available for Porteous and White PC Law office and also serves as Olympic food coordinators) but once we did, the athlete when it's needed." counsel with Varnum, Riddering, Schmidt and the chef was very excited," said Susan Zwerk, vice Although the average American consumes Howlett of Grand Rapids. president of Parsons and Maxson, the firm handling only about seven and a half pounds of beans a year, During a recent news conference to announce commission advertising. beans are often a main dietary source among many his appointment, Porteous advocated increased After several failed attempts, Zwerk reached international guests. emphasis on education, effective use of taxpayer Olympic Chef Kelly Alexander who said the menus "They're important part of the diet and a dollars, and improved access to education through were already approved by the International Olympic meat alternative," Alexander said. new technology. "I believe that MSUmust be an MSU President M. Peter McPherson with Committee and that beans were a popular item among Dining guests will have several bean entrees institution that values clear performance goals of its newly appointed trustee David Porteous. the dishes being served. Alexander also told Zwerek to select from, such as refried beans, from hanging students, its faculty, and staff. MSU's educational he was anxiously awaiting the donated shipment. menus written in English, French, Spanish and objectives must be second to none," he challenged. Alexander was familiar with the quality of pielo-graphs. Buffets will offer mixed bean dishes Porteous has served as chairman of the Michi. Yorkand First Michigan Bank of Reed City. Michigan beans and knows the importance of serv- in the four dining tents at Olympic Village. gan Strategic Fund; vice chairman of the Michigan He has also served in various community leadership ing the fat-free, vitamin packed legumes, he said. Although Kuenzli and other members of the Economic Growth Authority; a member of the State positions for the Chamber of Commerce, Rotary "Beans are a very important part of athlete's bean commission won't be in Atlanta to celebrate Department of Corrections and as a Special A'iSistant Club, Osceola County Community Foundation, Unit- diet and they know that," Alexander said from his with athletes and savor the sweet taste of victory, Attorney General. He currently serves as a director of ed Methodist Church,junior Achievement and Boy kitchen in Olympic Village. Kuenzli said he hopes everyone enjoys the taste of the jackson National life Insurance Company of New Scouts .• Beans are rich in complex carbohydrates, Michigan beans .• Michigan Farm News CI;assified

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21 22 23 24 FOR DISPLAY AD INFORMATION 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 CALL 1-800-292-2680 33 34 35 36 L Circulation over 46,000 In State of Michigan. ~ ~~01r:TW I July 15, 1996 IIlecisien Yield monitoring challenges A"ieu't".. assumptions on crop production by Neil R. Miller Farm News column, yield monitors can be used to Some of the larger trends emerging from this ield monitoring will be the first step many identify critical factors limiting crop yields. Produc: process are rather surprising and have profound Table 1 farmers take into GPS-based technology. ers can then focus their management energy on Nutrients Removed In Harvested implications for how we manage crops. I recently Portions of Agronomic Crops Y As I outlined in my June 15 Michigan identifying solutions which will increase profitability. attended the Third International Conference on Precision Agriculture in Minneapolis where many of Nutrient removed these issues were discussed. The following sections Crop Unit of Yield P20S K20 combine my personal observations with gleanings -1bs per unit- from academics, agri-business personnel and farm- Corn grain bushel 0.37 0.27 ers around the globe. Corn silage ton 3.30 8.00 • Soil fertility is not the primary force driving Soybeans bushel 0.80 1.40 crop yields. In fact, quite often historical yields Wheat grain bushel 0.63 0.37 determine soil fertility, not vice versa! Yield Wheat straw ton 0.09 0.91 monitor data often show that the highest yielding Alfalfa ton 13.00 50.00 & Source: Tri-State Fertilizer Recommendations for Corn. areas of a field have the lowest P K levels, while Soybeans, Wheat & Alfalfa the lowest yielding spots have the highest P & K levels (see figure at right). able site-specific fertilizer management willgenerally Although this observation often surprises call for reducing fertilizer rates in poorer areas and people at first glance, its explanation is actually increasing them in the higher yielding Spots. simple. For years producers have applied fertilizers • Field topography and associated water dynam- o 50 100 150 200 250 300 I ..... uniformly across fields. However, crops remove ics are often the dominant factors detennining bushels/acre these elements at low rates where yields are lower crop yields. The biggest lesson I learned from and at high rates where yields are higher (see table working with yield monitors this past fallwas at right). Thus, fertility levels tend to build up that even in a year without excessive moisture, Green text = Soil Potassium Level (Ibs/acre) where yields are low and drop where they are high. poor drainage has a profound effect on crop There are of course exceptions to this rule, but yields. This year's heavy rains will undoubtedly Potassium levels in this Michigan corn field have built up in the historically less productive more often than not the factors limiting yields in amplify these effects many fold. areas, and dropped where yields were higher. poor areas are something other than fertility. Profit- Aconsensus seems to be emerging among many investigators that we should use landscape characteristics (hills, slopes and bottoms) as our primary management units in site-spedfic crop management. In coming years we may see land- scape sampling replace square grids as the method of choice for GPS-based soil sampling and variable rate fertilizer (VRT) application . JUSTA FEW • Yield variability from year to year generally out- weighs within-field variability. Conventional wisdom assumed that several years of yield MORE monitor data would identify high and low yielding areas of each field, and that these data could then be used to establish yield goals for VRTfertilizer applications. However, year-to-year SFASONS variability has made this ideal more difficult than anticipated. Asandy ridge, fo~example, may out- produce heavier areas of a field in a wet year, but AND HE'LL yield poorly in years when moisture is limiting. Shifting our attention from square grids to landscape characteristics, as described above, BEOFF TO should help us identify areas of fields which vary from year to year. However, the task of developing location-specific yield goals on which we can base VRTmanagement decisions within fields will be COLLEGE... much more challenging than most of us anticipated. How should these trends affect your farming operation? Yield monitoring will challenge many of BEITER CALL YOUR FARM our assumptions and draw attention to the factors BURFAU INSURANCE AGENT which most greatly impact production. Remember, however, that the benefits of yield monitoring will RIGHT AFTER THE GAME. only payoff in operations resilient enough to take decisive action in response to the issues it raises .• By starting now, you can give your family the kind of future you want them i\~~\- to have... a future that includes college, a ~~~\\\~~~ paid-off mortgage, and enough money to " Q\\~~\\'Q\\\~,\\\~. keep the family together. Spfld.lIsts In Crop Production .nd Proflfctlon Neil R. Miller Phone: 517-624-6019 Even if something happens to you, E-mail: 73072.13140compuserve.com a plan from Farm Bureau Life Insurance of Michigan can make sure your dreams Don't try this at home live on .. he Cabbage Soup Diet is once again catching Ton as the latest craze in dieting, according to We are the only Michigan-based the Chicago Sun-TImes. Nutritionists, however, company named one of the top 50 warn that the concoction isn't the way to go about in shedding those unwanted pounds. outstanding life insurers America, The Cabbage Soup Diet, also called the Dolly based on safety,security, and financial Parton diet, consists of a supposedly fat-burning soup performance. CalI your Farm Bureau of a half dozen green onions, half a head of cabbage, diced tomatoes, green peppers, scallions, celery, on- Insurance agent today. ion soup mix and V-Bjuice. Each day, the diet calls for adding supplements, such as "eight bananas and as many glasses of skim milk as you want." Making your future more predictable Nutritionists say the soup has too much sodi- um and cholesterol and could cause high blood pressure. Oh, they also say the soup produces some ... FARM BlJREAU bad side effects, like gas and indigestion, not to mention bad breath. According to Sun-TImes columnist Richard FAIl lURuu lIlSTIIAl • FAIl IUIWlINSURANCEun • FWlIl/IWl GUWl • fB ANIIIllTf '-.0 Roeper, the diet doesn't work in the long run. "You can drop some quick water weight, but unless you're committed to the foul-tasting cabbage brew for the rest of your life, as soon as you return to your 'normal' diet, odds are about 100 percent that you'll put the weight back on.".