Trace Elements in Soils of Oases of Enderby Land (On an Example of Vecherny Oasis)
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Data Structure
Data structure – Water The aim of this document is to provide a short and clear description of parameters (data items) that are to be reported in the data collection forms of the Global Monitoring Plan (GMP) data collection campaigns 2013–2014. The data itself should be reported by means of MS Excel sheets as suggested in the document UNEP/POPS/COP.6/INF/31, chapter 2.3, p. 22. Aggregated data can also be reported via on-line forms available in the GMP data warehouse (GMP DWH). Structure of the database and associated code lists are based on following documents, recommendations and expert opinions as adopted by the Stockholm Convention COP6 in 2013: · Guidance on the Global Monitoring Plan for Persistent Organic Pollutants UNEP/POPS/COP.6/INF/31 (version January 2013) · Conclusions of the Meeting of the Global Coordination Group and Regional Organization Groups for the Global Monitoring Plan for POPs, held in Geneva, 10–12 October 2012 · Conclusions of the Meeting of the expert group on data handling under the global monitoring plan for persistent organic pollutants, held in Brno, Czech Republic, 13-15 June 2012 The individual reported data component is inserted as: · free text or number (e.g. Site name, Monitoring programme, Value) · a defined item selected from a particular code list (e.g., Country, Chemical – group, Sampling). All code lists (i.e., allowed values for individual parameters) are enclosed in this document, either in a particular section (e.g., Region, Method) or listed separately in the annexes below (Country, Chemical – group, Parameter) for your reference. -
Zeszyt 10. Morza I Oceany
Uwaga: Niniejsza publikacja została opracowana według stanu na 2008 rok i nie jest aktualizowana. Zamieszczony na stronie internetowej Komisji Standaryzacji Nazw Geograficznych poza Granica- mi Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej plik PDF jest jedynie zapisem cyfrowym wydrukowanej publikacji. Wykaz zalecanych przez Komisję polskich nazw geograficznych świata (Urzędowy wykaz polskich nazw geograficznych świata), wraz z aktualizowaną na bieżąco listą zmian w tym wykazie, zamieszczo- ny jest na stronie internetowej pod adresem: http://ksng.gugik.gov.pl/wpngs.php. KOMISJA STANDARYZACJI NAZW GEOGRAFICZNYCH POZA GRANICAMI RZECZYPOSPOLITEJ POLSKIEJ przy Głównym Geodecie Kraju NAZEWNICTWO GEOGRAFICZNE ŚWIATA Zeszyt 10 Morza i oceany GŁÓWNY URZĄD GEODEZJI I KARTOGRAFII Warszawa 2008 KOMISJA STANDARYZACJI NAZW GEOGRAFICZNYCH POZA GRANICAMI RZECZYPOSPOLITEJ POLSKIEJ przy Głównym Geodecie Kraju Waldemar Rudnicki (przewodniczący), Andrzej Markowski (zastępca przewodniczącego), Maciej Zych (zastępca przewodniczącego), Katarzyna Przyszewska (sekretarz); członkowie: Stanisław Alexandrowicz, Andrzej Czerny, Janusz Danecki, Janusz Gołaski, Romuald Huszcza, Sabina Kacieszczenko, Dariusz Kalisiewicz, Artur Karp, Zbigniew Obidowski, Jerzy Ostrowski, Jarosław Pietrow, Jerzy Pietruszka, Andrzej Pisowicz, Ewa Wolnicz-Pawłowska, Bogusław R. Zagórski Opracowanie Kazimierz Furmańczyk Recenzent Maciej Zych Komitet Redakcyjny Andrzej Czerny, Joanna Januszek, Sabina Kacieszczenko, Dariusz Kalisiewicz, Jerzy Ostrowski, Waldemar Rudnicki, Maciej Zych Redaktor prowadzący Maciej -
2.5.2. Alternative Construction Sites in Other Antarctic Areas
Draft Comprehensive Environmental Evaluation 2.5.2. Alternative construction sites in other Antarctic areas Other BAS placement options in other Antarctic regions were further analised, taking into consideration scientific, environmental, logistic and other aspects. However, no alternative site for BAS placement was reported to meet all the criteria to a greater extent than that at Mount Vechernyaya location selected. 2.5.3. Zero alternative (no construction) As a zero alternative option, renovation and continuation of use of the Mount Vechernyaya field base infrastructure was subject to analysis. However, continued use of the residential premises and other RAE field base infrastructure turns out to become increasingly problematic due to their deterioration and incompliance to the Antarctic environmental protection requirements. Therefore, the zero alternative option seems to be only a temporary postponement of own station construction. Unavailability of existing facilities hampers substantially the development of scientific research, increasing the number of staff involved in BAE, making the field season longer and thus jeopardising the proper implementation of the National Program in its entirety. The up-to-date station construction would benefit to friendlier environment for living and working of polar explorers and contribute to reduced impact on the environment. Research Station at Mount Vechernyaya 39 Draft Comprehensive Environmental Evaluation 3. Initial Environmental Evaluation 3.1. General geographic description and relief The natural complex known as Mount Vechernyaya is located at the western part of Enderby Land, Tala Hills (eastern part), at the coastal area of the Alasheeva Gulf, Cosmonaut Sea. It incorporates a series of rocky ridges with a dominant mountain, the Mount Vecherniaya (272.0 m), and several lower ridges, breaking through the Antarctic ice sheet on the Cosmonauts Sea shore. -
1 Influence of Sea Ice Anomalies on Antarctic Precipitation Using
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-2019-69 Preprint. Discussion started: 12 June 2019 c Author(s) 2019. CC BY 4.0 License. Influence of Sea Ice Anomalies on Antarctic Precipitation Using Source Attribution Hailong Wang1*, Jeremy Fyke2,3, Jan Lenaerts4, Jesse Nusbaumer5,6, Hansi Singh1, David Noone7, and Philip Rasch1 (1) Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 5 (2) Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM (3) Associated Engineering, Vernon, British Columbia, Canada (4) Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO (5) NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, NY (6) Center for Climate Systems Research, Columbia University, New York, NY 10 (7) Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR *Correspondence to: [email protected] 1 https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-2019-69 Preprint. Discussion started: 12 June 2019 c Author(s) 2019. CC BY 4.0 License. Abstract We conduct sensitivity experiments using a climate model that has an explicit water source tagging capability forced by prescribed composites of sea ice concentrations (SIC) and corresponding SSTs to understand the impact of sea ice anomalies on regional evaporation, moisture transport, and source– 5 receptor relationships for precipitation over Antarctica. Surface sensible heat fluxes, evaporation, and column-integrated water vapor are larger over Southern Ocean (SO) areas with lower SIC, but changes in Antarctic precipitation and its source attribution with SICs reflect a strong spatial variability. Among the tagged source regions, the Southern Ocean (south of 50°S) contributes the most (40%) to the Antarctic total precipitation, followed by more northerly ocean basins, most notably the S. -
Polskie Nazwy Obiektów Podmorskich I Z Obszaru Antarktyki Nazwy „Umykające” Definicjom Egzonimu I Endonimu
GRUPA EKSPERTÓW ONZ DS. NAZW GEOGRAFICZNYCH (UNGEGN) 10 Sesja Grupy roboczej UNGEGN ds. egzonimów Tainach, Austria, 28-30 kwiecień 2010 Polskie nazwy obiektów podmorskich i z obszaru Antarktyki Nazwy „umykające” definicjom egzonimu i endonimu Maciej Zych, Komisja Standaryzacji Nazw Geograficznych poza Granicami Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej Polskie nazwy obiektów podmorskich i z obszaru Antarktyki Nazwy „umykające” definicjom egzonimu i endonimu Zgodnie z definicją egzonimu, przyjętą przez UNGEGN w 2007 r. na IX Konferencji ONZ w sprawie Standaryzacji Nazw Geograficznych, jest nim nazwa stosowana w danym języku dla obiektu geograficznego znajdującego się poza obszarem, gdzie ten język jest szeroko używany i różniąca się swoją formą od odpowiedniego endonimu (endonimów) obszaru gdzie znajduje się ten obiekt geograficzny. Jednocześnie przyjęto definicję endonimu, zgodnie z którą jest nim nazwa obiektu geograficznego w języku oficjalnym lub dobrze ugruntowanym występującym na obszarze, gdzie znajduje się ten obiekt1. Tak sformułowane definicje egzonimu i endonimu nie obejmują całego szeregu nazw geograficznych, jednocześnie w wielu przypadkach wprowadzają niejednoznaczność w zaliczeniu danej nazwy do egzonimu lub endonimu. Niejednoznaczność w zaliczeniu niektórych nazw do egzonimu lub endonimu wynika z wprowadzenia do definicji języka dobrze ugruntowanego, który różnie może być rozumiany. Czy język dobrze ugruntowany to język, którym posługuje się ludność zamieszkująca dany obszar od pokoleń, czy jest nim także język współczesnych emigrantów, np. turecki w Niemczech, czy polski w Irlandii? Czy językiem dobrze ugruntowanym będzie język, którym posługuje się duża część społeczeństwa, pomimo, że nie jest to tradycyjny język danego obszaru, np. angielski w Holandii, rosyjski w Izraelu? Czy językiem dobrze ugruntowanym musi na danym terenie mówić znaczny odsetek osób, czy też wystarczy aby mówiła nim ograniczona liczba osób? Np. -
IHB File No. S3/7020 CIRCULAR LETTER 55/2001 7 November
IHB File No. S3/7020 CIRCULAR LETTER 55/2001 7 November 2001 FOURTH EDITION OF S-23 “LIMITS OF OCEANS AND SEAS” (Draft) References: 1) Decision No.17 of the XIth I.H. Conference, 1977 2) Circular Letter 27/1998, dated 8 June 1998 3) Circular Letter 26/1999, dated 1 June 1999 4) Circular Letter 45/1999, dated 17 September 1999 Dear Sir, Enclosed is a CD-Rom containing a draft of the Fourth Edition of IHO Publication S-23 “Limits of Oceans and Seas” (English version). There has been considerable interest in the availability of an updated version of this publication. As long ago as the XIth I.H. Conference in 1977, the Organization requested the Bureau, by Decision No.17 of that Conference, to undertake a revision of S-23. As you are aware, the draft presented to Member States in 1986 was not approved. Various attempts have been made to prepare another edition since that date, and since the last Conference we have engaged the services of Mr. Adam J. Kerr, former IHB Director (1987-1997), to progress the work. Some of you will have been in direct contact with him in the course of his work and the help that you have given is much appreciated. Some limited distribution was given to specific chapters to obtain regional comments and these have now been considered and included in the text. The purpose of this publication is to provide guidance to Government-authorized Hydrographic Offices, when compiling their charts and preparing their nautical publications, in order to ensure the greatest possible uniformity in the use of geographical names of oceans and seas. -
The Antarctic Slope Current in a Changing Climate
Confidential manuscript submitted to Reviews of Geophysics The Antarctic Slope Current in a Changing Climate Andrew F. Thompson1, Andrew L. Stewart2, Paul Spence3and Karen J. Heywood4 1Environmental Sciences and Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA 2Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA 3Climate Change Research Center, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia 4Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric sciences, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, UK Key Points: • Dynamical properties of the Antarctic Slope Current (ASC) that impact heat trans- port are reviewed. • A geographical classification of the ASC’s frontal structure is presented. • The potential for feedbacks between the ASC circulation and larger-scale climate is summarized. Corresponding author: Andrew F. Thompson, [email protected] –1– Confidential manuscript submitted to Reviews of Geophysics Abstract The Antarctic Slope Current (ASC) is a coherent circulation feature that rings the Antarctic continental shelf and regulates the flow of water towards the Antarctic coast- line. The structure and variability of the ASC influences key processes near the Antarctic coastline that have global implications, such as the melting of Antarctic ice shelves and water mass formation that determines the strength of the global overturning circulation. Recent theoretical, modeling, and observational advances have revealed new dynamical properties of the ASC, making it timely to review. Earlier reviews of the ASC focused largely on local classifications of water properties of the ASC’s primary front. Here, we instead provide a classification of the current’s frontal structure based on the dynamical mechanisms that govern both the along-slope and cross-slope circulation; these two modes of circulation are strongly coupled, similar to the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. -
Federal Service of Russia for Hydrometeorology And
FEDERAL SERVICE OF RUSSIA FOR HYDROMETEOROLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING State Institution the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute Russian Antarctic Expedition QUARTERLY BULLETIN №4 (37) October - December 2006 STATE OF ANTARCTIC ENVIRONMENT Operational data of Russian Antarctic stations St. Petersburg 2007 FEDERAL SERVICE OF RUSSIA FOR HYDROMETEOROLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING State Institution the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute Russian Antarctic Expedition QUARTERLY BULLETIN №4 (37) October - December 2006 STATE OF ANTARCTIC ENVIRONMENT Operational data of Russian Antarctic stations Edited by V.V. Lukin St. Petersburg 2007 Authors and contributors Editor-in-Chief M.O. Krichak (Russian Antarctic Expedition – RAE), Authors and contributors Section 1 M.O. Krichak (RAE), V.Ye. Lagun (Laboratory of Oceanographic and Climatic Studies of the Antarctic - LOCSA) Section 2 Ye.I. Aleksandrov (Department of Meteorology) Section 3 L.Yu. Ryzhakov (Department of Long-Range Weather Forecasting) Section 4 A.I. Korotkov (Department of Ice Regime and Forecasting) Section 5 Ye.Ye. Sibir (Department of Meteorology) Section 6 I.P.Yeditkina, I.V.Moskvin, V.A.Gizler (Department of Geophysics) Section 7………………...V.L. Martyanov (RAE) Translated by I.I. Solovieva http://www.aari.aq/, Antarctic Research and Russian Antarctic Expedition, Documents, Quarterly Bulletin. Acknowledgements: Russian Antarctic Expedition is grateful to all AARI staff for participation and help in preparing this Bulletin. For more information about the contents of this publication, please, contact Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute of Roshydromet Russian Antarctic Expedition Bering St., 38, St. Petersburg 199397 Russia Phone: (812) 352 15 41 Fax: (812) 352 28 27 E-mail: [email protected] CONTENTS PREFACE……………………….…………………………………….…………………………..1 1. -
National Report Russia
HCA9-07.4Al IHO Hydrographic Commission on Antarctica (HCA) 9th Meeting, Simon’s Town, Cape Town, South Africa, 12-14 October 2009 NATIONAL REPORT OF THE HYDROGRAPHIC SERVICE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION NAVY St Petersburg 2009 THE HYDROGRAPHIC SERVICE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION NAVY The Hydrographic Service is one of the important national bodies responsible for the safety of navigation. Although the Hydrographic Service forms a part of the Navy, it also meets the requirement of merchant and fishing fleets and vessels of other ministries and agencies. The Hydrographic Service is under the direction of the Department of Navigation and Oceanography of the RF MD (DNO of the RF MD), which is traditionally located in St. Petersburg. The principle functions of the Department of Navigation and Oceanography are: – to carry out hydrographic works and geophysical and oceanographical investigations of the World Ocean – to compile and produce Nautical Charts, Publications and Guides to Navigation – to develop and produce Guides, Instructions, Regulations and Methodical Directions on carrying out the World Ocean investigations and processing of its results – to equip the coast of the Russian Federation by aids to navigation – to organize mariner notification about changes in navigational conditions and regime – to develop navigational instruments and complexes. To carry out oceanographic surveys some special units have been created as a part of the Hydrographic Service of the Navy, such as expeditions and parties. The investigations are effected by special ships of up to 9000 tons displacement equipped with modern navigational and oceanographic facilities. The results of the oceanographic surveys are submitted to the Navy Charts Division where they are used for compilation and updating of Nautical Charts and Sailing Directions. -
CONSTRUCTION and OPE ANTARCTIC RESEARCH S Draft Comprehensive En ONSTRUCTION and OPERATION of BELARUSIAN RCTIC RESEARCH STATION
National Academy of Sciences of Belarus STATE SCIENTIFIC INS TITUTION INSTITUTE FOR NATURE MANAGEMENT STATE SCIENTIFIC AND PRODUCTION AMALGAMATION THE SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CENTRE FOR BIORESOURCES STATE INSTITUTION THE REPUBLICAN CENTR E FOR POLAR RESEARCH CONSTRUCTION AND OPE RATION OF BELARUSIAN ANTARCTIC RESEARCH S TATION AT MOUNT VECH ERNYAYA, ENDERBY LAND Draft Comprehensive Environmental Evaluation Minsk 2013 Draft Comprehensive Environmental Evaluation This page intentionally left blank Research Station at Mount Vechernyaya 2 Draft Comprehensive Environmental Evaluation Content Acronyms and abbreviations …………………………………………………………………………………….…… 10 Non-technical summary…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 11 1. Introduction……………………………………………………………………………..................................... 20 1.1 Regulatory framework for activities in Antarctica and history of the Belarusian scientific research in Antarctica ………………………………………………………………………………… 20 1.2 Objectives of the Belarusian explorations in Antarctica……………………………..….……. 21 1.3 Necessity of drafting of CEE of the Belarusian Antarctic station construction……… 22 2. Description of planned activity …………………………………………………………………………………… 24 2.1 Major scientific activities the Republic of Belarus in Antarctica…………………………… 24 2.2 Belarusian Antarctic station construction site selection criteria………….................. 24 2.3 Possibilities to use the RAE Mount Vechernyaya field base infrastructure…………… 27 2.4 Station design concept and major parameters ……………………………………………………. 27 2.4.1 Station design -
The Role of Fish As Predators of Krill (Euphausia Superba) and Other Pelagic Resources in the Southern Ocean
CCAMLR Science, Vol. 19 (2012): 115–169 THE ROLE OF FISH AS PREDATORS OF KRILL (EUPHAUSIA SUPERBA) AND OTHER PELAGIC RESOURCES IN THE SOUTHERN OCEAN K.-H. Kock* Institut für Seefischerei Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institut Palmaille 9 D-22767 Hamburg Germany Email – [email protected] E. Barrera-Oro Dirección Nacional del Antártico Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Comercio Internacional y Culto Buenos Aires Argentina M. Belchier British Antarctic Survey High Cross, Madingley Road Cambridge CB3 0ET United Kingdom M.A. Collins Director of Fisheries/Senior Executive Government of South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands Government House Stanley Falkland Islands G. Duhamel Museum National D’Histoire Naturelle 43 rue Cuvier F-75231 Paris Cedex 05 France S. Hanchet National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA) Ltd PO Box 893 Nelson New Zealand L. Pshenichnov YugNIRO 2 Sverdlov Street 98300 Kerch Ukraine D. Welsford and R. Williams Australian Antarctic Division Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities 203 Channel Highway Kingston, Tasmania 7050 Australia 115 Kock et al. Abstract Krill forms an important part of the diet of many Antarctic fish species. An understanding of the role of fish as krill predators in the Southern Ocean is critical to understanding how changes in fish abundance, such as through fishing or environmental change, are likely to impact on the food webs in the region. First attempts to estimate the krill and pelagic food consumption by Antarctic demersal fish in the low Antarctic were made in the late 1970s/ early 1980s. Those estimates were constrained by a paucity of biomass estimates and the mostly qualitative nature of food studies. -
Scientific Programme Tuesday, 19 June 2018 Opening Ceremony C I
POLAR2018 A SCAR & IASC Conference June 15 - 26, 2018 Davos, Switzerland Open Science Conference OSC 19 - 23 June 2018 Scientific Programme Tuesday, 19 June 2018 Plenary Events 08:00 - 09:00 A Davos (Plenary) Opening Ceremony Opening Ceremony SCAR & IASC 8.00 Martin Schneebeli (POLAR2018 Scientific Steering Committee Chair) 8.10 Okalik Eegeesiak (Chair of the Inuit Circumpolar Council) 8.20 IASC President (to be elected during the business meetings) 8.30 Kelly Falkner (COMNAP President) 8.40 Steven Chown (SCAR President) 8.50 end of the event and distribution to parallel session rooms COMNAP + Mini-Symposia 09:00 - 10:30 C Aspen C I COMNAP Open Session I The Critical Science/Science Support Nexus Through a SCAR process, the Antarctic research community scanned the horizon to develop a list of the 80 most critical questions likely to need answered in the mid-term future. Afterwards, through COMNAP, the research support community outlined what would be needed to overcome the practical and technical challenges of supporting the research community to the extent needed to answer those critical questions. Throughout both processes, one message came through loud and clear: to be successful in the Antarctic, the research support community and the research community must work hand-in-hand, often over long periods of time and under a diverse range of circumstances and must be clear in their cross-communication of needs, expectations, risks and opportunities. This session looks at nexus between the research support community and the researchers by way of two current projects which are using unconventional methods of logistics and operations, both being supported away from permanent polar infrastructure.