Jun 1993 Newsletter
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No. 20: Further Notes on Species from the Eastern North America
Opuscula Philolichenum, 15: 105-131. 2016. *pdf effectively published online 15November2016 via (http://sweetgum.nybg.org/philolichenum/) Studies in Lichens and Lichenicolous Fungi – No. 20: Further notes on species from the eastern North America JAMES C. LENDEMER1 AND RICHARD C. HARRIS2 ABSTRACT. – Arthothelium lichenale is placed in synonymy with Mycoporum compositum. The morphological distinctions between Collema pustulatum and Leptogium apalachense are discussed and the North American distributions of the species are revised. The distribution of Lecidea roseotincta in North America is extended to include the central and southern Appalachian Mountains. The distribution of Lecidella subviridis is expanded in northeastern North America. Pyrenula reebiae is placed in synonymy with P. leucostoma and both species are illustrated and discussed. Pyrenula shirabeicola is removed from synonymy with P. pseudobufonia and both species are illustrated and discussed. The following taxa are newly reported from North America: Calvitimela cuprea (Canada, Newfoundland & Labrador), Hypotrachyna consimilis (U.S.A., North Carolina), Schismatomma graphidioides (U.S.A., Alabama and New Jersey). KEYWORDS. – Biogeography, Collemataceae, North American Checklist, Lecanoraceae, Lecideaceae, Parmeliaceae, Pyrenulaceae, sterile crust. INTRODUCTION As a result of fieldwork carried out throughout eastern North America, particularly in the southern Appalachian Mountains, we have studied new collections that prompted us to reexamine our understanding of recognized species, their distributions, and ecologies. Routine curation of the herbarium at the New York Botanical Garden led to similar studies, as has the identification of specimens that were newly donated to the herbarium. While such studies typically result in discrete taxonomic or floristic publications, there are often also brief notes that merit publication but are not easily accommodated in a standalone contribution. -
Mount Mitchell State Park General Management Plan
Mount Mitchell State Park General Management Plan North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources Division of Parks and Recreation Mountain Region February 2017 I. MISSION & PURPOSE MISSION STATEMENT: Conservation: To protect natural diversity of North Carolina through careful selection and stewardship of state parks system lands; Recreation: To provide and promote outdoor recreation opportunities in the state parks system and throughout the state; and Education: To encourage appreciation of North Carolina’s natural and cultural heritage through diverse educational opportunities; for all citizens of and visitors to the State of North Carolina. Our purpose: The State of North Carolina offers unique archaeologic, geologic, biologic, scenic and recreational resources. These resources are part of the heritage of the people of this State. The heritage of a people should be preserved and managed by those people for their use and for the use of their visitors and descendants. PARK PURPOSE: Concerned citizens, led by Governor Locke Craig, urged that Mount Mitchell be protected from the massive logging operations that had environmentally and aesthetically damaged much of the Black Mountain range. In response to this concern, the General Assembly in 1915 passed legislation authorizing the purchase of the summit, and a year later Mount Mitchell became North Carolina's first state park. The legislation cited altitude of Mount Mitchell, scenic beauty, and importance to water quality, recreational value, forest resources, and the threats to the mountain as justification for its purchase. Mount Mitchell offers scenic panoramas of mountain peaks, forests, clouds, rolling ridges, and fertile valleys. On clear days, views of up to 100 miles allow visitors to see prominent geographical features in North Carolina and other states. -
United States National Museum
MillliwiiiiuiHiiiiHiw SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 220 WASHINGTON, D.C. 1961 Type Specimens m the U.b. INatioiial iVliiseum By DORIS M. COCHRAN Curator of Reptiles and Amphibians United States National Museum Publications of the United Slates National Museum The scientific publications of the United States National Museum include two series, Proceedings of the United States National Museum and United States National Museum Bulletin. In these series are published original articles and monographs dealing with the collections and work of the Museum and setting forth newly ac- quired facts in the fields of Anthropology, Biology, Geology, History, and Technology. Copies of each publication are distributed to libraries and scientific organizations and to specialists and others interested in the different subjects. The Proceedings, begun in 1878, are intended for the publication, in separate form, of shorter papers. These are gathered in volumes, octavo in size, with the publication date of each paper recorded in the table of contents of the volume. In the Bulletin series, the first of which was issued in 1875, appear longer, separate publications consisting of monographs (occasionally in several parts) and volumes in which are collected works on related subjects. Bulletins are either octavo or quarto in size, depending on the needs of the presentation. Since 1902 papers relating to the botanical collections of the Museum have been published in the Bulletin series under the heading Contributions from the United States National Herbarium. This work forms number 220 of the Bulletin series. Remington Kellogg, Director, United States National Museum. UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1961 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. -
Arnold Guyot
GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAINS Spring 2010 olloquyVolume 11 • Number 1 Mount Guyot from the Appalachian Trail, 1945 (photograph from the albert T h e U n i v e r s i T y o f T e n n e s s e e L i b r a r i e s C “dutch” roth collection) Mount Guyot from Rocky Spur (photograph by jim thompson, from the Great Smoky Mountains Colloquy thompson brothers digital photograph collection) is a newsletter published by The University of Tennessee Mapping the Smokies Libraries. The curiouS MiSTake of arnold guyoT Co-editors: Anne Bridges uring the early part of his professional career in the United States, Ken Wise Arnold Guyot, the distinguished Swiss geographer from Princeton University, engaged in the monumental task of charting the topography Correspondence and D change of address: of the entire Appalachian chain. To accomplish this task, Guyot climbed each GSM Colloquy peak and calculated the altitude using a barometer. A man of precise habits, 152D John C. Hodges Library he measured the air pressure at both dawn and dusk to be sure of an accurate The University of Tennessee reading. He repeated this task throughout the most rugged mountains in the Knoxville, TN 37996-1000 Eastern United States. 865/974-2359 Ernest Sandoz, Guyot’s nephew, used his uncle’s early findings to create Email: [email protected] a map which he published in the 1860 issue of Petermann’s Meitheitlungen, a Web: www.lib.utk.edu/smokies/ prestigious German geography journal. Meanwhile, during the summers of 1859 and 1860, Guyot completed the last of his work in the Appalachians, measuring the high peaks along the main Smoky Mountain divide separating North Carolina and Tennessee. -
Clingmans Dome Jockey's Ridge
Mountains-to-Sea Trail Clingmans Dome to Jockey’s Ridge State Park; March 28, 2020 Virginia Sparta Mt. Airy Stone Mountain Jefferson State Park Danbury µ Pilot Mountain Thurmond Hanging Rock e Chatham State Park Reidsville e Elkin State Park s Game Land s Walnut Cove Oak Ridge e Boone n Bethania Summerfield Haw River n e North Wilkesboro S.P. T Winston- Grandfather Salem Hillsborough Mountain Blowing Rock Nags Head Greensboro Burlington Falls Lake State Park Pisgah Jockey’s Ridge State Rec. Albemarle Sound Jockey’s Ridge National Eno River Area !P State Park Forest State Park Durham Linville e r Cane Creek o Gorge Saxapahaw h Reservoir s a Wilderness William e S Mount Mitchell B. Umstead l State Park a n State Park o i Pisgah t Lake James a Morganton N National State Park Raleigh Pisgah Pea Island Forest Marion Clingmans Dome National National Wildlife Refuge !P Asheville Black Forest South Mountains Mountain State Park s Clayton a Great Smoky Mountains r e t National Park Waynesville t a H Smithfield e Cherokee p a Middle Prong Pamlico Sound C Wilderness Nantahala Goldsboro National Forest Howell Woods Pisgah Kinston Bentonville National Battlefield ! ! ! Forest ! Newton Grove ! Cliffs of the Neuse Ocracoke ! ! ! ! ! ! State Park ! Nantahala ! ! Charlotte Cedar Island National ! New Bern ! National Forest ! ! ! Wildlife Refuge! ! ! ! ! ! re Georgia Fayetteville o sh Clinton a ! e S Hoffman Forest ! l Croatan ! a n o National ti Roseboro a Forest N t Davis u Havelock o k o o L e p Jacksonville a C S Bladen Lakes Newport o State Forest -
North Carolina's Mountain Region
DAVID S. LEE AND CURTIS SMALLING North Carolina’s Mountain Region he mountain region of North Carolina warmer and dryer period that the region is now experiencing (North American Bird Conservation is one of near maximum deglaciation and has been in Initiative region 28) has many distinctive existence for only about the last 500 years. Thus, bird biotic features resulting from the moist, communities that we consider in the Southeast to be montane cooler climate of high and mid-elevations. are actually relicts from the Pleistocene and recent period, This characteristic of the region has a when they were the dominant species throughout the Tpronounced influence on the region’s bird life, in that many Southeast. While these distinctive features of the North nesting species abound whose centers of distribution are in Carolina mountains are currently linked to species of the New England and Canada. Of particular interest are the boreal and transition forest of northern North America, this endemic taxa that nest in the mountains. An excellent review pattern of distribution is actually very recent. These are in fact of the area’s bird life is provided by M. B. Simpson, Jr. (1992, southeastern species that have invaded the northern portion Birds of the Blue Ridge Mountains , University of North of the continent in the wake of retreating glaciers. The Carolina Press). Piedmont and coastal plain fauna are the recent invaders, with the relict mountain biota giving us a good idea of what the Glaciated climate conditions have predominated in North plant and animal communities were like across the state until America for more than 80 percent of the past 900,000 years. -
MST Friends Propose Two Routes
Carolina Mountain Club December 2012 From The Editor Hike This issue features an article by Stuart English about the annual Save Trails Cookie Hike - a tradition started by Carol and Ken Deal. Thank you to Make Friends all those who create CMC traditions such as swim hikes, New Years Day hikes, barbecues, and camping trips. These are some of the best gifts. If anyone has any articles for the newsletter, send them to me at In This Issue [email protected] MST Route The newsletter will go out the last Friday of every month. The deadline Holiday to submit news is the Friday before it goes out. Tradition Sincerely, Leaders Dinner Kathy Kyle Mapping Carolina Mountain Club Technology Book Review CMC Member Featured Park Database Linville Gorge Burns Ambassador Needed Quick Links CMC President Responds Enewscalendar MST Friends Propose Two Routes Future Hikes By Marcia Bromberg, CMC President After months of review and public sessions, including input from the Hike Reports CMC, the Friends of the Mountains-to-Sea Trail has made a recommendation to the Southwestern Commission about the route of the MST in Western North Carolina. (To read letter click here .) The FMST recommends two routes for for the trail-- a northern route through the Great Smoky Mountains National Park that takes advantage of the trail the CMC is about to complete to Heintooga Road and a southern "river valley" route that follows the Tuckaseegee River from Bryson City through Sylva, returning to the GSMNP route at Waterrock Knob. The CMC commends the FMST for recommending a solution that honors the hard work that has gone into building the trail to Heintooga Road but also acknowledges that some hikers are not up to the challenge of the high peaks of the Smokies. -
Management Plan and Environmental Assessment August 2008 Appendix 1 - Heritage Resource Inventory 2
MANAGEMENT PLAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT AUGUST 2008 APPENDIX 1 - HERITAGE RESOURCE INVENTORY 2 APPENDIX 2 - OTHER PLANS AND STUDIES 120 APPENDIX 3 - POTENTIAL PARTNERS 144 APPENDIX 4 - PUBLIC COMMENTS AND BRNHA RESPONSE 172 1 Blue Ridge National Heritage Area APPENDIX ONE: HERITAGE RESOURCE INVENTORY 1 Appendix 1-A Natural Heritage 4 Prominent Geological Features 6 Major Rivers and Key Tributaries 10 Lakes 12 Outstanding Resource Waters 14 Trout Waters 22 Waterfalls 26 National Parks, Recreational Areas, and Campgrounds 28 National Forests, Recreational Areas, and Campgrounds 30 State Parks, State Forests, and State Natural Areas 32 Significant Natural Areas 34 Critical Habitat and Species of Conservation Importance 46 Public Fishing and Gamelands 58 Trails 60 Scenic Byways 64 Appendix 1-B Cherokee Heritage 66 Villages, Mounds, and Geological Sites of Cultural Importance 68 Festivals and Events 72 Appendix 1-C Craft Heritage 74 Artists and Artisans 76 Craft Education and Schools 78 Museums, Sites and Collections 80 Festivals 84 Appendix 1-D Music Heritage 86 Musicians, Dancers, Dance Callers and Story Tellers 88 Institutions, Media and Places 92 Jam Sessions 94 Festivals and Events 98 Appendix 1-E Agricultural Heritage 102 Farmers Markets 104 Agricultural Communities 106 IMPORTANT NOTE – The Heritage Resource Inventory has been Historic and Century Farms 108 conducted at one specific point in time (Spring – Fall 2007). Festivals and Events 112 Some resources not included in this inventory may qualify for Appendix 1-F Other Heritage Resources 114 future listings as more time passes or society’s priorities shift. General Heritage Festivals 116 Additionally, some resources not yet known or of slight significance Expeditions and Military Campaigns 118 will become known and grow in significance as time progresses. -
Great Smoky Mountains National Park
To Knoxville To Knoxville To Newport SEVIERVILLE 321 y Exit Litt a 129 411 le w 443 CHEROKEE NATIONAL FOREST 32 rk ) 441 P Pa er McGhee-Tyson igeon R t i in Airport ve ls w r il n L h i i t tt d l o se n e Cosby o F lo o R c e iv 416 ( ig er P W es R t i N P v TENNESSE I r e E A o PIGEON FORGE r Exit 451 T n N g 32 N U ORT O H CA Li C ROLIN M t o A MARYVILLE 441 tl e s b Pi EE g y Mount e OW LH o Cammerer I Pittman Cosby H n C 73 321 Center 321 C Big Creek 321 r R e 40 i e v k 321 e Gatlinburg Welcome Center r National Park Information Center k N e I Big e TA C r Walland N U 129 O 411 M Greenbrier Wear Valley ay E w Little V To Chattanooga rk O Mount a Greenbrier C Sugarlands P GATLINBURG Sterling School Visitor Center Mount Guyot Waterville Midd s 321 Park Headquarters le Pron l g Lake l i h B t Townsend A o Visitors Center L o S k F Roaring Fork A ee d M r oa Motor Nature Trail C R 73 r W (closed in winter) e M Townsend iv e R e chia Little a n e s al O t h p U d c N S p I a U P l R o G r A T i N o A A r a T IC R R o T o l PISGAH N H ) Great Smoky L n Mount A A a r g I Elkmont L t U e M N N t Mountains it Le Conte NATIONAL O t D a in n le i i L Cataloochee C Look Rock M a d Institute at itt 6593ft t w d le igeon FOREST d R P R n a i Tremont i ve 2009m l u n o v r e i o R e M Charlies M P r O M d k U T r N Bunion C e e o T k o N A s r d v e n IN Chimney o e o r R h l g C F C c c r i Tops ( l L e E R e i n e r t k E t t u l e R W a L R M d O iv H er r) IL e Newfound Gap 5046ft H Abrams Creek t m C in 1538m n a Exit 20 e s B l w v a r CADES -
GSMNP Map JULY19 Copy
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 T E To Knoxville To Knoxville To Newport To Newport N N E S SEVIERVILLE 321 S E E 40 411 R 32 I V 441 E R r Stream Crossings T 411 r re CHEROKEE NATIONAL FOREST e y r m Exit Nearly all park trails cross small streams—making very wet crossings Litt T a A l n m e i a w 443 ta 1.0 C k during flooding. The following trails that cross streams with no bridges P r i n t a 129 g u o n P can be difficult and dangerous at flood stage. (Asterisks ** indicate the e 0.3 u o M r n e s o most difficult and potentially dangerous.) This list is not all-inclusive. Riv be Ga M 0.4 r McGhee-Tyson Li e s ttl 441 ll Airport e w i n Beard Cane Trail near campsite #3 0.3 o Cosby th o L o ge Fo Pi R R Beech Gap Trail on Straight Fork Road ive iv r Cold Spring Gap Trail at Hazel Creek er 0.2 Eagle Creek Trail** 15 crossings W e 0.3 0.4 SNOWBIRD Fork Ridge Trail crossing of Deep Creek at junction with Deep Creek Trail s e Tr t Ridg L en 0.4 o Forney Creek Trail** seven crossings P 416 D w N r e I o k G TENNESSEE Gunter Fork Trail** five crossings TA n a g nWEB a N B p Hannah Mountain Trail** just beforeU Abrams Falls Trail S OUNTAIN 0.1 Exit 451 O M 32 Jonas Creek Trail near Forney MCreek L i NORTH CAROLINA tt Little River Trail near campsite #30 le Long Hungry Ridge Trail both sides of campsite #92 PIGEON FORGE C 7.4 Pig o 35 Davenport Lost Cove Trail near Lakeshore Trail junction eo s MOUNTAIN n b mer y e MARYVILLE Cam r Trail Gap Meigs Creek Trail 18 crossings nt Waterville R Pittman u C 1.9 k i o 1.2 h Noland Creek Trail** both sides of campsite #62 v Big Creek E e E M 1.0 e B W e Mt HO e Center 73 Mount s L r r 321 Hen Wallow Falls t 2.1 I Panther Creek Trail at Middle Prong Trail junction C r Cammerer n H C Cammerer C r e u 321 e 0.6 t Pole Road Creek Trail near Deep Creek Trail e w Trail Br Tr k o L Rabbit Creek Trail at the Abrams Falls Trailhead M 6.6 34 2.3 321 a 321 il Roundtop Trail** crossing of Little River at Little River Road 33 d G ra d a T Gatlinburg Welcome Center 1.8 b National Park ServiceNational Park U.S. -
Foundation Document Overview, Great Smoky Mountains National
Description NATIONAL PARK SERVICE • U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Great Smoky Mountains National Park is located in The park is situated within a day’s drive of more than half the the Southern Appalachian Mountains and straddles the population of the United States, and more than 9 million visitors border between North Carolina and Tennessee. The park come to the park annually to enjoy its resources. They come encompasses more than 800 square miles and is dominated from local communities, the region, the nation, and from across Foundation Document Overview by ancient mountains, with elevations ranging from 850 the world, making the park one of the most visited national parks feet to 6,643 feet at Clingmans Dome. The park is world- in the country. Hence, the park contributes to the economic Great Smoky Mountains National Park renowned for the diversity of its plant and animal life, vitality of the surrounding communities and the region. beautiful scenery, and the size and integrity of the wilderness North Carolina and Tennessee sanctuary within its boundaries. More than 19,000 species Throughout time, many people have maintained close have been documented in the park. No other area of equal connections to the Great Smoky Mountains. Private citizens, size in a temperate climate can match the park’s diversity civic groups, and even school children, worked tirelessly to raise of plants, animals, and invertebrates. This is evident in funds for land acquisition and establishment of the park. This the park’s status as the core unit of one of America’s few grassroots dedication continues today—the park benefits from International Biosphere Reserves (1988) and its designation one of the largest volunteer cadres in the national park system.