DOCSLIB.ORG

The Dakota Sioux Indian Wars of 1862-1863

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Dakota Sioux Indian Wars of 1862-1863 A BGES Civil War Field University Program: Lincoln’s Other War; The Dakota Sioux Indian Wars of 1862-1863 The Indian problem preceded the Civil War and it occupied a good portion of the prewar army’s focus. Men like Richard Ewell and John Bell Hood had extensive prewar experience indeed Hood’s arm had been pinned to his side by an arrow during an early assignment. The war though had eclipsed the peacetime focus on controlling the Indians many of which had been pacified by relocation to reservations. Here men whose life had been nomadic and self reliant were changed in disastrous ways that changed the basic composition of their lives. As the Civil War consumed more and more resources and manpower, tribal treaties administered by Indian Agents were loosely adhered to and in cases ignored. For people whom had become dependent upon government subsidies, to pay traders and other merchants, walks to the agency for the distribution of cash and supplies was both demeaning and crucial especially as the seasons changed. In August 1862 emotions boiled over and when Indians showed up for the handouts and came back empty handed the frustration manifested itself in attacks against settlers who lived in close proximity to the reservation. Indians, under the general control of Little Crow, murdered settlers—most of Scandinavian origin in cold blood and others who mixed with the settlers reacted in different ways—some joined the murderous rampage and others helped warn the ignorant farmers and saved their lives. Still in just over a week, approximately 500 civilians were slaughtered and many mutilated. The state and Federal government responded and while soldiers were being cultivated for shipment to the Civil War, the local depots diverted recruits to protect the frontier while Washington sent a seasoned but disgraced Major General, John Pope and numerous Confederate soldiers whom had deserted and joined the Union army. By the end of the year, the renegades had been captured tried and executed. The government did not forget and it dissolved the reservation and hounded the remaining Indians throughout 1863 and beyond. It is the forgotten war. Tuesday, September 8, 2015 7 PM: Meet at the headquarters hotel which will be announced. Having finished our book work prep, we are really excited about this program. This is the first time either of us has walked these grounds, as such until we have completed our four day site survey at the end of October we offer this as a first cut at the itinerary. We will do this program as outlined unless we believe we can materially improve it by changing the order, added or deleting sites. We will fine-tune the program by December 1st. We will meet briefly to provide nametags, say hello, outline the program and provide the reading books. Wednesday, September 9, 2015 Bags out by 8 AM for an 8:15 AM departure: Lets be on board to start promptly—Its important to understand the frontier as the Civil War begins. Many of you familiar with the Civil War recall as the war extended its tentacles it drew on all its states— the 1st Minnesota earning particular fame on July 2nd, 1863 at Gettysburg. This emptying of the draft age men out of the state for the “Slave War” turned the focus away from the long standing problems of the region and skews the distribution of obligated resources for the Indian reservations. We will start at the 1862 Army District Headquarters at Fort Snelling. Here Neil will summarize the pacification of the Sioux and the relations in Minnesota. Geography will drive this program and we will go to Mankato to witness where Lincoln exacted a severe justice for the uprising by ordering the largest mass execution in America’s history—38 simultaneous hangings. Following our lunch break we will reassemble to go visit sites in and around New Ulm. This village was one of the central sites of Indian reprisals and outrages. We will overnight in Redwood Falls, Minnesota. We will take breaks each day to allow you to have lunch which is not included in the registration fee. Evenings will be free for people to socialize or call for a pizza. We wanted to hold the cost down by not drawing extra for meals that you may want to economize on. Thursday September 10th, 2015 Again have the bags on board by 8 AM for an 8:15 AM departure: Our first site today is a wonderfully restored relic of the times, Fort Ridgely. Here on August 20 and 22, 1862 the fort was subjected to vicious and hard hitting attacks executed by Little Crow’s Indians. We will then visit the Redwood Agency where the Indians came for their handouts. When the wampum and supplies were not available the disaffected Indians rioted and at Redwood Ferry massacred settlers (our next stop). The war progressed rapidly and with the disproportionate resources soon the two sides were in dramatic conflict. Our first stop after lunch is the battlefield of Birch Cooley—the most famous of the uprising’s fights. We will then go to the decisive battle site of Wood Lake. The defeat of the Dakota at Wood Lake leds us to the last site of the day at Camp Release where hostages were released and prisoners were processed. We will end the day at Fergus Falls, Minnesota. Friday September 11, 2015 You now know the routine have the bags on board by 8 AM for an 8:15 AM departure. The troops brought to suppress the uprising included big names from the east such as Major General John Pope who had just been routed and subsequently relieved after the battle of Second Manassas. He was supported by regular troops that included deserters from the Confederate armies who had enlisted in the Union army. These Galvanized Yankees would have a chance to prove their loyalty by serving on the plains. After the decisive defeat in Minnesota, the Union dissolved the reservation and pushed the Sioux away. Tailed by Union general Henry Sibley the harassed Indians were pursued across the Dakota prairie. Soon the names of Big Mound, Stony Lake and Dead Buffalo Lake would be added to the roster of Indian and American battles. We will reach the distal end of our road trip with our overnight in Bismarck, North Dakota. Saturday September 12th, 2015 Again have the bags on board by 8 AM for an 8:15 AM departure. The day opens with a detailed look at Fort Abraham Lincoln. We have visited this place on other trips—it will be made famous as the home of the 7th Cavalry and Lieutenant Colonel and Libby Custer. We will then pick up the trail of the second US punitive expedition led by General Alfred Sully in 1863. This march will bring us in conflict with 4,000 Yanktonai Sioux and Uncpapa Sioux at Whitestone Hill. We will then visit the well kept Fort Abercrombie en route back to Fergus Falls, Minnesota. Sunday September 13th, 2015 Here on our last day have the bags on board by 8:15 AM for an 8:30 AM departure. Our route of march takes us back to the 1862 uprising to the site of the Acton Massacre—here four Indians massacred five settlers on August 17th thus touching off the uprising. A month later close by in the battle of Acton, Minnesota volunteers took the measure of Little Crow and his warriors. We then return to Minneapolis no later that 4 PM where the program ends. No flights before 6 PM can be guaranteed. Thank you for joining us. I think you will agree that you have experienced something special and unique. Very few have ever done this program and no one ever with Neil—one of the nation’s foremost Indian wars experts. About the Faculty: Neil Mangum is one of the nation’s foremost historians and is an expert on George Custer. A retired National Park Service official, Neil served as Superintendent at the Little Big Horn National Battlefield as it transitioned from Custer National Battlefield. The popular Mangum only allows himself four or five tours a year and BGES is fortunate to enjoy his favor. He enjoys the cliental and the small folksy nature of the group that is usually well prepared. Neil is author of The Battle of the Rosebud: Prelude to the Little Big Horn. He has a following and most people on this trip will have travelled with him before which makes this event even nicer. Hotel Information: Your registration fee includes includes 5 nights single or double occupancy lodging. Hotels will be announced and contact information provided before the event. Transportation: The servicing airport is Minneapolis St. Paul (MSP). We will select a hotel that has a shuttle service to and front the airport. We will also make arrangements for those who drive in to leave their cars at the headquarters hotel. Recommended Reading: You will be provided with a reading book and maps upon arrival. The following books are suggested to enhance your readiness for the program. All prices are inclusive of shipping. ________ Gregory Michno: Dakota Dawn, $36 click here to order _________Gary C. Anderson: Little Crow, Spokesman for the Sioux $20 click here to order ________ Paul Beck: Columns of Vengeance, Soldiers, Sioux and Punitive Expeditions 1863-1864 $35 click here to order ________ CM Oehler: The Great Sioux Uprising $20 click here to order Registration Form Lincoln’s Other War: The Dakota Sioux Indian Wars of 1862-1863 A BGES Field University Program Presented by Neil Mangum September 8-13, 2015 from Minneapolis, MN Name: ___________________________________________________________________________________ Address: ________________________________________________________________________________ City/State/Zip: _________________________________________________________________________ Phone: _______________________________________ Email: _____________________________________ Registration includes a reading book with maps, the academic program, support of a professional historian, tour director, admissions and transportation.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Bent's Fort Chapter Santa Fe Trail Association
    Bent’s Fort Chapter Santa Fe Trail Association December 2013 Newsletter Membership News from Kathy Wootten DON’T I will start this report with the numbers I am sure FORGET just because they are so impressive. Our that we These total number of memberships is 166 as will con- Future of November 20, 2013. We gained 32 tinue our Events new members and lost only 14 members progress from last year. And remember...the ma- as the jority of memberships are for a family of new year at least two people. ap- December 6: Bent’s proaches Old Fort Christmas and you begin to send your renewal Celebration membership dues in. There will be no January 2014: BFC changes in dues fees or in the process 2014 Annual Meeting, for mailing in your payments. Please Time and Place TBA September 2014: note the membership form on the last Santa Fe Trail Center page of this newsletter. Rendezvous, Larned, A request—please make this the year Kansas that you join the national Santa Fe Trail September 2015: Fur Association or make sure that you renew Trade Symposium THANKS TO ALL who have done what your membership in SFTA. Support from Bent’s Old Fort it takes to attract new people to our all members who care about maintaining September 2015: group—be it manning booths at area our Santa Fe Trail is needed. The form SFTA Symposium, functions, for sending your dues to SFTA is in- Santa Fe, NM inviting cluded in this newsletter. friends to We look forward to getting acquainted come with Inside this issue… with you new members as we look for- you to a ward to 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • The Civil War & the Northern Plains: a Sesquicentennial Observance
    Papers of the Forty-Third Annual DAKOTA CONFERENCE A National Conference on the Northern Plains “The Civil War & The Northern Plains: A Sesquicentennial Observance” Augustana College Sioux Falls, South Dakota April 29-30, 2011 Complied by Kristi Thomas and Harry F. Thompson Major funding for the Forty-Third Annual Dakota Conference was provided by Loren and Mavis Amundson CWS Endowment/SFACF, Deadwood Historic Preservation Commission, Tony and Anne Haga, Carol Rae Hansen, Andrew Gilmour and Grace Hansen-Gilmour, Carol M. Mashek, Elaine Nelson McIntosh, Mellon Fund Committee of Augustana College, Rex Myers and Susan Richards, Rollyn H. Samp in Honor of Ardyce Samp, Roger and Shirley Schuller in Honor of Matthew Schuller, Jerry and Gail Simmons, Robert and Sharon Steensma, Blair and Linda Tremere, Richard and Michelle Van Demark, Jamie and Penny Volin, and the Center for Western Studies. The Center for Western Studies Augustana College 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface ........................................................................................................................................................... v Anderberg, Kat Sailing Across a Sea of Grass: Ecological Restoration and Conservation on the Great Plains ................................................................................................................................................ 1 Anderson, Grant Sons of Dixie Defend Dakota .......................................................................................................... 13 Benson, Bob The
    [Show full text]
  • Lonely Sentinel
    Lonely Sentinel Fort Aubrey and the Defense of the Kansas Frontier, 1864-1866 Defending the Fort: Indians attack a U.S. Cavalry post in the 1870s (colour litho), Schreyvogel, Charles (1861-1912) / Private Collection / Peter Newark Military Pictures / Bridgeman Images Darren L. Ivey History 533: Lost Kansas Communities Chapman Center for Rural Studies Kansas State University Dr. M. J. Morgan Fall 2015 This study examines Fort Aubrey, a Civil War-era frontier post in Syracuse Township, Hamilton County, and the men who served there. The findings are based upon government and archival documents, newspaper and magazine articles, personal reminiscences, and numerous survey works written on the subjects of the United States Army and the American frontier. Map of Kansas featuring towns, forts, trails, and landmarks. SOURCE: Kansas Historical Society. Note: This 1939 map was created by George Allen Root and later reproduced by the Kansas Turnpike Authority. The original drawing was compiled by Root and delineated by W. M. Hutchinson using information provided by the Kansas Historical Society. Introduction By the summer of 1864, Americans had been killing each other on an epic scale for three years. As the country tore itself apart in a “great civil war,” momentous battles were being waged at Mansfield, Atlanta, Cold Harbor, and a host of other locations. These killing grounds would become etched in history for their tales of bravery and sacrifice, but, in the West, there were only sporadic clashes between Federal and Confederate forces. Encounters at Valverde in New Mexico Territory, Mine Creek in Linn County, Kansas, and Sabine Pass in Texas were the exception rather than the norm.
    [Show full text]
  • The Knapsack Raleigh Civil War Round Table the Same Rain Falls on Both Friend and Foe
    The Knapsack Raleigh Civil War Round Table The same rain falls on both friend and foe. January 7, 2017 Volume 17 Our 191st Meeting Number 1 http://www.raleighcwrt.org January 7 Event Features Ed Bearss Speaking on Battlefield Medicine Edwin C. Bearss is one of the most respected Civil War scholars alive today and is considered by many IMPORTANT NOTICE! to be a national treasure. Due to gubernatorial inaugural events, our Ed served as Chief Historian of annual Ed Bearss event will be held at an the National Park Service and alternative location, Holy Trinity Church in was featured in Ken Burns’ Raleigh. The church is on 100 East Peace PBS series, The Civil War, as Street, just a few blocks north of our usual well as Arts & Entertainment meeting place. The event is $10 per person Channel’s Civil War Journal. and will be held on a Saturday at 2 p.m., with He is an award-winning author, doors opening a half hour earlier. having written or edited more than 20 books in addition to more than 100 articles. Among his many works are The Battle at Wilson’s Creek, Forrest at Brice’s ~ Civil War Medicine ~ Cross Roads, Hardluck Ironclad, and The Vicksburg Campaign. Ed also provides the overview in the Both North and South were medically unprepared RCWRT’s documentary film on the 1865 events in for the battle casualties and exposure to elements North Carolina. and disease that their soldiers would face. Twice as In 1983, Ed received the Department of Interior’s many soldiers would die of disease during the Civil Distinguished Service Award, its highest honor.
    [Show full text]
  • O'neil 1 Soldiers of Both Blue and Grey: the Story and Motivations Of
    O’Neil 1 Soldiers of Both Blue and Grey: The Story and Motivations of the Galvanized Yankees There are many well-remembered aspects of the Civil War. The battles of Bull Run, Antietam, and Gettysburg, the burning of Atlanta, or even President Lincoln’s assassination are all events memorialized in textbooks and monuments. Inevitably, however, many stories and figures disappear and are forgotten. One such group are the “Galvanized Yankees.” The term Galvanized Yankees refers to captured Confederate soldiers who, rather than endure the horrors of the overcrowded, undersupplied prisoner of war (POW) camps, would enlist in the Union army to be deployed against the Plains Indians in the West. The Galvanized Yankees came from diverse backgrounds: new immigrants caught in the tide of war, men from the border states with little loyalty to slavery, and men from the Deep South desperate to return home. Why did the Union permit Confederate prisoners to join their ranks? What were the experiences of the Galvanized Yankees? What was their motivation for changing sides, and what impact did they have? In the Autumn of 1862, news began to spread east that the Sioux Indian nations had begun attacking and inflicting numerous atrocities on the American settlers of the Minnesota and Dakota territories. Terrified settlers demanded that the government act, but with the Civil War in full force, the Union was hard pressed to find troops to send. There did exist one great pool of reserves from which to draw troops: Prisoner of War camps. POW camps in the North and the South were overflowing following the breakdown of exchanges in mid 1863.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil War Chicago
    Civil War Chicago Eyewitness to History v edited by theodore j. karamanski and eileen m. mcmahon Ohio University Press Athens Contents List of Illustrations xi Editors’ Note xiii Acknowledgments xv Introduction 1 One A Divided City: Chicago and the Crisis of the Union 6 The Chicago River and Harbor Convention Meets to Secure Federal Funds to Make the City the Great Lakes Shipping Center 16 Resolution Regarding the Fugitive Slave Act 18 1855 Mayor Levi Boone’s Inaugural Address 18 Lincoln and Douglas Debate in Chicago 20 Lincoln Argues for Republican “Free Labor” Ideology 24 The Republican Convention Comes to Chicago and Nominates Lincoln 29 The Republican Party Platform Lays the Foundation for Chicago’s Future Growth 33 Douglas Campaigns for the Hometown Vote 36 Chicago’s Emerging Urban Culture: A Baseball Game 38 Election Day in Chicago 40 The President-Elect Visits Chicago 41 Lincoln’s Appeasement of the South and the Fugitive Slave Law in Chicago 43 “Only Patriots—Or Traitors!”: Stephen Douglas Rallies Chicago for War 44 Two The War Spirit: Chicagoans and the Call to Arms 47 Playing Soldier: Ellsworth’s Zouaves Become National Celebrities 50 War Excitement in Chicago 54 How a Businessman Became a Soldier 55 Chicago Germans Respond 56 A University Volunteer 58 vii viii Contents Wheaton College Students Debate the War 60 Letter from the “Front” 62 Chicago Captures Cairo 62 The “Havelock” Craze and Mobilization of the “Ladies” 65 Three Ties between the Home Front and the Battlefield 68 Chicago Troops Lose Their First Battle 71 Return of the Irish Brigade 73 Dwight L.
    [Show full text]
  • Douglas's Battery at Fort Leavenworth
    Douglas’s Battery at Fort Leavenworth The Issue of Black Officers During the Civil War 200 KANSAS HISTORY by Roger D. Cunningham uring the Civil War, almost two hundred thousand black men served in the Union army and navy. Kansas was credited with providing just over 1 percent of this “Black Phalanx,” con- tributing two infantry regiments and an independent artillery D battery to the war effort. The exploits of the First and Second Kansas “Colored”—the infantry regiments that capably fought in several battles in the Trans-Mississippi theater—are well recorded. The former was the first black unit to be raised in the North and the first black unit to engage in combat, and it suffered more fatalities than any other Kansas regiment. The latter organization sustained the fourth largest total of fatalities.1 Very little has been written about the Independent Battery, U.S. Col- ored Light Artillery, or Douglas’s Battery, because it only existed for a short time and suffered no battle casualties. It did, however, enjoy the unique dis- tinction of being the only federal unit to serve entirely under the leadership of black officers. For this reason, if for no other, the battery’s brief history merits a closer examination than it has received to date. The issue of commissioning black officers during the Civil War was part of the much larger question of whether black men should even be armed and allowed to serve in the Union army. Although black men had served in volunteer units that fought in the American Revolution and the War of 1812, they had been specifically excluded from the regular army in its 1821 regula- tions, and their presence in the Mexican War was almost totally limited to serving as musicians or accompanying white officers as their servants.
    [Show full text]
  • Galvanized Yankees – Meet the Confederate Pows That Joined the Union Army
    Galvanized Yankees – Meet the Confederate POWs that joined the Union Army The Battle of Platte Bridge of 1865 saw a U.S. Army regiment made up of Confederate POWs fight off a vastly superior force of native warriors. “This was no ordinary U.S. Army outfit. Raised the previous winter in Rock Island, Illinois, the 3rd USVI was made up entirely of veterans of the Confederate States Army.” IT WAS JULY 26, 1865 when a force of 3,000 Sioux and Cheyenne descended onto the U.S. Army outpost at Platte Bridge in Wyoming. All that stood between the raiders and the vital 1,000-foot long river crossing that connected the territories of Oregon and Montana was a detachment of 120 lightly armed troops. Among them was a contingent from the 3rd United States Volunteer Infantry (USVI). At first glance, the men from the regiment were indistinguishable from their fellow bluecoats. Yet this was no ordinary U.S. Army outfit. Raised the previous winter in Rock Island, Illinois, the 3rd USVI was made up entirely of veterans of the Confederate States Army. Following their capture on the battlefields of the Civil War, the prisoners had been offered a reprieve from the purgatory of their internment for a chance to serve the very enemy they had only recently been fighting. When the native warriors struck the remote outpost, the men of 3rd, along with troopers from the 11th Ohio Cavalry (another unit made up of Confederate POWs), sallied forth to engage the attackers. Heavily outnumbered, the defenders withdrew to the relative safety of the bridge and continued the fight from there.
    [Show full text]
  • When Yankees Fought Yankees
    When Yankees Fought Yankees Galvanized Troops in Battle During the War Between the States by Brian Chastain Part 1 Galvanized Yankees This is a study of galvanized troops being raised from Union and Confederate military prisons, and in at least in least two instances, being used in battle against their former friends. It is not exhaustive, but is intended to make this unknown or little know fact of a complicated war more available, with the hope that it can be more thoroughly researched and understood. Most students of the War are familiar with the six regiments of "galvanized yankees" raised from military prisons in the north by the US government. Six is not an entirely accurate number, since the 5th US Volunteers (and possibly the 6th) included hundreds of enlistments other than from among Confederate soldiers (see O'Neill's Regiment below). Conventional wisdom has these units going west "to fight Indians." Gen. G. M. Dodge's description (below) shoots a proverbial hole in that theory. These units were organized near the end of the War, and sent west to guard roads and garrison posts along the frontier, in order to free up cavalry to fight Indians. By the time the units were organized and equipped, most of their actual service took place after the war. There is one claim that the 1st United States Volunteers was used in combat against the Confederate States, firing a few shots during an expedition near Elizabeth City NC in the summer of 1864. The 1st US Volunteers, under Lt. Col. Charles A. R.
    [Show full text]
  • The Confederate Use and Efficacy of Irregular Warfare in the American Civil War
    James Madison University JMU Scholarly Commons Masters Theses The Graduate School Spring 2014 "Young bloods of the South:" The onfedeC rate use and efficacy of irregular warfare in the American Civil War Lucas Allamon James Madison University Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/master201019 Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Allamon, Lucas, ""Young bloods of the South:" The onfeC derate use and efficacy of irregular warfare in the American Civil War" (2014). Masters Theses. 130. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/master201019/130 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the The Graduate School at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “Young Bloods of the South:” The Confederate Use and Efficacy of Irregular Warfare in the American Civil War Lucas Allamon A thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty of JAMES MADISON UNIVERSITY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of History May 2014 To my parents, who always encouraged my interests, and to my wife Ali, for her patience, love, and support. i Acknowledgments Special thanks to Dr. Dillard for his careful and patient editing and his conceptual insight, and to Dr. Guerrier and Dr. Gubser for their editing assistance and service on my Orals committee. Along with these professors, I would like to thank Drs. Ardnt, Linear, King, Hyser, and Van Norman. Every class and faculty member I have taken during my time at J.M.U.
    [Show full text]
  • Galvanized Yankees in the Civil War
    Galvanized Yankees in the Civil War Confederate prisoners captured at Fishers Hill, Virginia Galvanized Yankees were Confederate soldiers imprisoned during the Civil War, who won their freedom by swearing their allegiance to the Union and enlisting in the Union Army. Due to doubts of their ultimate loyalty, they were generally assigned to posts far from the Civil War battlefields, often protecting the trails and settlements in the American West. Numbering about 6,000 men, there were six regiments of these U.S. volunteers during 1864 and 1865. The term “galvanized” rebels or Yankees was coined by Samuel Bowles, a newspaper reporter, referring to galvanized metal, which turns colors when it is coated with zinc. In the early days of the war, prison camps were merely holding areas where men waited to be exchanged for equal numbers of prisoners held by the other side. In 1863, however, the prisoner exchange system broke down, causing prison camps to become permanent areas of incarceration, where growing numbers of men had no hope of release until the end of the war. Prison camps were horrible, filthy places which lacked all the basic necessities of life. Worn-out clothing offered little protection from the elements, and the only shelter for the men was what they could improvise for themselves. They were seldom issued new clothing, and often starved due to meager food allowances. Many saw enlistment in the enemy forces as an escape, and took advantage of the personnel shortage in either army by joining it. This posed a new problem to both armies, since most recruits were still loyal to their original army and would desert at the first opportunity.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil War Confederate Sources
    copyright 6/27/2017 Wallace State Community College P. O. Box 2000 801 N. Main Street Hanceville, Alabama 35077-2000 USA E mail: [email protected] Phone: (256) 352-8263 ____________________________________________________________________ RESEARCHING YOUR CONFEDERATE ANCESTOR by Robert S. Davis Sources indicated with an asterisk (*) are in the collection at Wallace State Community College. INTRODUCTION We live in the golden age for Civil War research. Where once almost all that existed on that era consisted only of works on battles and generals, now dozens of books of indexes, catalogs, abstracts, and web sites take us directly to genealogically valuable data of our ancestors in that struggle. For guides on Confederate research, specifically, there is William Dollarhide, Genealogical Resources of the Civil War Era (Bountiful, Ut.: Family Roots Publishing, 2009); James C. Neagles, Confederate Research Sources (Salt Lake: Ancestry, 1986);* Nancy J. Morebeck, Locating Union and Confederate Records (North Salt lake, Ut.: HeritageQuest, 2001);* and J. H. Segars, In Search of Confederate Ancestors: The Guide (Murfreesboro, TN: Southern Heritage Press, 1993).* Also useful to researchers is Sherry Harris, Civil War Records: "A Useful Tool" (2 vols., Granada Hills, CA: The Author, 1990-1993)* and Richard A. Sauers, How to Do Civil War Research (Conshohocken, Pa.: Combined Publishing, 2000),* among other works. More and more information appears on the Internet for help in Civil War research. The siteFamilysearch.org is free and Ancestry.com is a subscription site. These websites include millions of names in rosters, unit histories, queries for information, and much more. For information on Civil War research on the Internet see the latest edition of William G.
    [Show full text]