University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2014 "A Good Place to Make Money": Business, Labor and Civil Rights in Twentieth-Century Charlotte Julia Gunn University of Pennsylvania,
[email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Gunn, Julia, ""A Good Place to Make Money": Business, Labor and Civil Rights in Twentieth-Century Charlotte" (2014). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 1299. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1299 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1299 For more information, please contact
[email protected]. "A Good Place to Make Money": Business, Labor and Civil Rights in Twentieth- Century Charlotte Abstract North Carolina, long regarded as among the most politically progressive states in the American South, has also maintained the lowest union membership rate in the nation. This dissertation attempts to explain this paradox by examining civil rights, labor, and the politics of economic development in Charlotte--a city that would eventually become the nation's second largest banking center after New York. In recent years, civil rights scholarship has focused increased attention on the movement's emphasis on economic justice. At the same time, labor and business historians have become interested in the role of business interest groups in undermining organized labor and the New Deal order. This dissertation bridges these two often-divergent bodies of scholarship by looking at public employee unionism, the politics of racial moderation, and the development of pro-business governance in the urban South. Public employees became the face of the American labor movement in the second half of the twentieth century, yet surprisingly little has been written on them--an oversight especially pronounced in literature on the Sunbelt.