DOCSLIB.ORG

Transformation of Cities in Central and Eastern Europe

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Transformation of Cities in Central and Eastern Europe United Nations University Press is the publishing arm of the United Nations University. UNU Press publishes scholarly and policy-oriented books and period- icals on the issues facing the United Nations and its people and member states, with particular emphasis upon international, regional and trans-boundary policies. The United Nations University is an organ of the United Nations established by the General Assembly in 1972 to be an international community of scholars engaged in research, advanced training, and the dissemination of knowledge related to the pressing global problems of human survival, development, and wel- fare. Its activities focus mainly on the areas of peace and governance, environment and sustainable development, and science and technology in relation to human welfare. The University operates through a worldwide network of research and postgraduate training centres, with its planning and coordinating headquarters in Tokyo. Transformation of cities in central and Eastern Europe: Towards globalization This page intentionally left blank Transformation of cities in central and Eastern Europe: Towards globalization Edited by F.E. Ian Hamilton, Kaliopa Dimitrovska Andrews, and Nataa Pichler-Milanovi| © United Nations University, 2005 The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations University. United Nations University Press United Nations University, 53–70, Jingumae 5-chome, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, 150–8925, Japan Tel: ϩ81-3-3499-2811 Fax: ϩ81-3-3406-7345 E-mail: [email protected] general enquiries: [email protected] http://www.unu.edu United Nations University Office at the United Nations, New York 2 United Nations Plaza, Room DC2–2062, New York, NY 10017, USA Tel: ϩ1-212-963-6387 Fax: ϩ1-212-371-9454 E-mail: [email protected] United Nations University Press is the publishing division of the United Nations University. Cover design by Andrew Corbett Printed in India ISBN 92-808-1105-3 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Transformation of cities in Central and Eastern Europe : towards globalization / edited by F.E. Ian Hamilton, Kaliopa Dimitrovska Andrews, and Nataa Pichler-Milanovi|. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 9280811053 (pbk.) 1. Cities and towns—Europe, Central. 2. Cities and towns—Europe, Eastern. 3. Globalization. 4. Post-communism—Europe, Central. 5. Post-communism— Europe, Eastern. I. Hamilton, F.E. Ian. II. Andrews, Kaliopa Dimitrovska. III. Pichler-Milanovi|, Nataa. HT145.E8T7 2004 307.76'0943—dc22 2004017311 Contents Tables and figures. vii Preface . xii Acknowledgements . xv Part 1 Towards globalization 1 Introduction . 3 F.E. Ian Hamilton, Natama Pichler-Milanovi|, and Kaliopa Dimitrovska Andrews 2 City development in Central and Eastern Europe before 1990: Historical context and socialist legacies . 22 Jiˇrí Musil 3 City development in Central and Eastern Europe since 1990: The impacts of internal forces . 44 Iván Tosics 4 The external forces: Towards globalization and European integration. 79 F.E. Ian Hamilton 5 Foreign direct investment and city restructuring . 116 F.E. Ian Hamilton and Francis W. Carter v vi CONTENTS 6 Mastering the post-socialist city: Impacts on planning the built environment . 153 Kaliopa Dimitrovska Andrews Part 2 Inter- and intra-urban transformation of capital cities 7 Berlin: From divided to fragmented city . 189 Hartmut Häussermann and Andreas Kapphan 8 The Warsaw Metropolitan Area on the eve of Poland’s integration into the European Union. 223 Grzegorz Weclawowicz 9 Post-socialist Budapest: The invasion of market forces and the response of public leadership . 248 Iván Tosics 10 Prague returns to Europe . 281 Jiˇrí Musil 11 Ljubljana: From “beloved” city of the nation to Central European “capital” . 318 Nataa Pichler-Milanovi| 12 Mixed success: Economic stability and urban inequality in Sofia . 364 Elena Vesselinov and John R. Logan 13 Baltic orientations: Globalization, regionalization, or “EU-ization”? . 399 Martin Åberg 14 Moscow in transition . 428 Olga Medvedkov and Yuri Medvedkov 15 Conclusions . 465 Nataa Pichler-Milanovi| and Kaliopa Dimitrovska Andrews Contributors . 488 Tributes. 490 Photographers. 493 Index . 494 List of tables and figures Tables 1.1 Changes in population in key Central and Eastern European cities . 15 3.1 The level of economic performance in the post-socialist countries in the 1990s . 63 3.2 Forecasts of population increase in some Central European metropoles . 67 4.1 Urban population change in Eastern Europe before and after the Second World War . 81 4.2 Growth of urban population in Eastern Europe, 1950–1990 . 84 4.3 Economic performance of Central and Eastern European countries – EU candidates (2000) . 91 4.4 Average monthly manufacturing wages in Europe (1992–2000) . 93 4.5 Geographic changes in the directions of trade of Central and Eastern European countries (1988–1997) . 101 4.6 Ranking Central and Eastern European cities by airport traffic (1997) . 105 4.7 Some comparisons of air traffic at airports of key Central and Eastern European cities, 1989 and 1997 . 108 4.8 Changes in the number of foreign destinations served by direct scheduled flights from the airports of selected Central and Eastern European cities, 1989 and 1997 . 111 vii viii TABLES AND FIGURES 5.1 Sectoral composition of inward FDI stock in Central and Eastern Europe (1998) . 120 5.2 International distribution of FDI in Central and Eastern Europe, 1989–2000 . 122 5.3 GDP indicators . 123 5.4 Classifications of Central and Eastern European countries: comparative shares of FDI and GDP (2000) . 126 5.5 Geographical sources of FDI in Central and Eastern Europe (1998) . 127 5.6 The top five source countries of FDI stock in individual Central and Eastern European countries, 1998 . 129 5.7 FDI stock by sectors and countries, 1998 . 130 5.8 Modern commercial service space in Central and Eastern European metropolitan capitals: comparisons with selected West European capitals (2000/2001) . 134 5.9 Prime office rent levels in selected European cities, 2000 . 135 6.1 Physical planning and development control . 175 7.1 Population in the Berlin-Brandenburg region . 194 7.2 Migration to and from Berlin, 1991–1998 . 195 7.3 Employed persons and the labour force in Berlin . 196 7.4 Employed persons liable to social security according to economic sectors, Berlin . 197 7.5 Berlin’s share of employment in Germany, 1939–1989 . 200 7.6 Berlin’s share of employment in Germany, 1989–1997 . 203 8.1 Warsaw city: major demographic data . 228 8.2 Housing in Warsaw . 232 9.1 The impact of FDI in Budapest and its agglomeration: the number and equity capital of the foreign-owned companies . 257 9.2 The share of the different sectors in investment of the partly or fully foreign-owned companies in Budapest . 258 9.3 Share of different sectors in investment of partly or fully foreign-owned companies in Pest County . 259 9.4 Housing construction per 1,000 residents . 263 9.5 Population in Hungary, Budapest and its agglomeration, and other towns, 1993–2000 . 267 9.6 Balance of migration between Budapest and Pest County . 268 10.1 Growth of Central European capital cities . 282 10.2 Rank of Central European capital cities by population size . 282 10.3 Population and territory of selected Central European cities and urban regions, 1996 . 283 10.4 Growth of the six largest cities in Czechoslovakia, 1910–1991 . 284 TABLES AND FIGURES ix 10.5 Indices of Prague’s position in the settlement system of Czechoslovakia, 1910–1991 . 284 10.6 Structure of economically active population according to the main sectors in Prague, 1950–1998 . 289 10.7 Population changes in Prague, 1991–1998 . 290 10.8 Trends in the socio-economic structure of the active population in Prague, 1995–1998 . 291 10.9 Rank order of Czech districts with highest wages . 293 10.10 Polarization processes in the Czech Republic . 293 10.11 Regional differentiation of total economic development . 294 10.12 Development of concentration of the financial sector in six major Czech metropolitan areas . 294 10.13 Basic data on tourism in Prague, 1996–1998 . 305 10.14 Population growth in zones in Prague, 1995–1998 . 309 11.1 The position of the Republic of Slovenia in the former Yugoslavia (1991) . 322 11.2 Selected macro-economic indicators of Slovenia . 325 11.3 Population and employment structure in Ljubljana (2000) . 327 11.4 Top 10 companies in Slovenia (1995–2000) . 328 11.5 Foreign trade of Slovenia . 329 11.6 FDI in Slovenia’s largest towns . 331 11.7 Population of largest towns in Slovenia . 341 11.8 Administrative division of the “city” of Ljubljana . 343 11.9 Characterstics of the “city” of Ljubljana and Urban Region . 345 11.10 Real estate prices in Ljubljana and other larger towns (2000) . 353 12.1 Basic macro-economic indicators for Bulgaria . 367 12.2 Basic demographic indicators for the Sofia Municipality . 379 12.3 Basic housing indicators . 381 12.4 Percentage of students enrolled in Sofia’s educational institutions . 392 13.1 GDP per capita in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, 1990s . 409 13.2 FDI in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, 1992–2001 . 412 13.3 Share of FDI in Baltic capital cities, 1996–1998 . 412 13.4 FDI structure in the Baltic Republics by country of origin . 413 13.5 FDI structure in Vilnius.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • DISCOVER NEW WORLDS with SUNRISE TV TV Channel List for Printing
    DISCOVER NEW WORLDS WITH SUNRISE TV TV channel list for printing Need assistance? Hotline Mon.- Fri., 10:00 a.m.–10:00 p.m. Sat. - Sun. 10:00 a.m.–10:00 p.m. 0800 707 707 Hotline from abroad (free with Sunrise Mobile) +41 58 777 01 01 Sunrise Shops Sunrise Shops Sunrise Communications AG Thurgauerstrasse 101B / PO box 8050 Zürich 03 | 2021 Last updated English Welcome to Sunrise TV This overview will help you find your favourite channels quickly and easily. The table of contents on page 4 of this PDF document shows you which pages of the document are relevant to you – depending on which of the Sunrise TV packages (TV start, TV comfort, and TV neo) and which additional premium packages you have subscribed to. You can click in the table of contents to go to the pages with the desired station lists – sorted by station name or alphabetically – or you can print off the pages that are relevant to you. 2 How to print off these instructions Key If you have opened this PDF document with Adobe Acrobat: Comeback TV lets you watch TV shows up to seven days after they were broadcast (30 hours with TV start). ComeBack TV also enables Go to Acrobat Reader’s symbol list and click on the menu you to restart, pause, fast forward, and rewind programmes. commands “File > Print”. If you have opened the PDF document through your HD is short for High Definition and denotes high-resolution TV and Internet browser (Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Safari...): video. Go to the symbol list or to the top of the window (varies by browser) and click on the print icon or the menu commands Get the new Sunrise TV app and have Sunrise TV by your side at all “File > Print” respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • A Life on the Left: Moritz Mebel’S Journey Through the Twentieth Century
    Swarthmore College Works History Faculty Works History 4-1-2007 A Life On The Left: Moritz Mebel’s Journey Through The Twentieth Century Robert Weinberg Swarthmore College, [email protected] Marion J. Faber , translator Swarthmore College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://works.swarthmore.edu/fac-history Part of the German Language and Literature Commons, and the History Commons Let us know how access to these works benefits ouy Recommended Citation Robert Weinberg and Marion J. Faber , translator. (2007). "A Life On The Left: Moritz Mebel’s Journey Through The Twentieth Century". The Carl Beck Papers In Russian And East European Studies. Issue 1805. https://works.swarthmore.edu/fac-history/533 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. This work is brought to you for free by Swarthmore College Libraries' Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Faculty Works by an authorized administrator of Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Carl Beck Papers Robert Weinberg, Editor in Russian & Marion Faber, Translator East European Studies Number 1805 A Life on the Left: Moritz Mebel’s Journey Through the Twentieth Century Moritz Mebel and his wife, Sonja The Carl Beck Papers in Russian & East European Studies Number 1805 Robert Weinberg, Editor Marion Faber, Translator A Life on the Left: Moritz Mebel’s Journey Through the Twentieth Century Marion Faber is Scheuer Family Professor of Humanities at Swarthmore College. Her previous translations include Sarah Kirsch’s The Panther Woman (1989) and Friedrich Nietzsche’s Beyond Good and Evil (1998).
    [Show full text]
  • When 'The State Made War', What Happened to Economic Inequality? Evidence from Preindustrial Germany (C.1400-1800)
    Economic History Working Papers No: 311 When ‘The State Made War’, what Happened to Economic Inequality? Evidence from Preindustrial Germany (c.1400-1800) Felix S.F. Schaff October 2020 Economic History Department, London School of Economics and Political Science, Houghton Street, London, WC2A 2AE, London, UK. T: +44 (0) 20 7955 7084. When `the State Made War', what Happened to Economic Inequality? Evidence from Preindustrial Germany (c. 1400-1800) Felix S.F. Schaff ∗ Abstract What was the impact of military conflict on economic inequality? This paper presents new evidence about the relationship between military conflicts and economic inequality in prein- dustrial Germany, between 1400 and 1800. I argue that ordinary military conflicts increased economic inequality. Warfare raised the financial needs of towns in preindustrial times, leading to more resource extraction from the population. This resource extraction happened via inegal- itarian channels, such as regressive taxation. The Thirty Years' War was an exception to that pattern but not the rule. To test this argument a novel panel dataset is constructed combining information about economic inequality in 72 localities and 687 conflicts over four centuries. The analysis suggests that there existed two countervailing effects of conflicts on inequality: destruc- tion and extraction. The Thirty Years' War was indeed a \Great Leveller" (Scheidel 2017), but the many ordinary conflicts { paradigmatic of life in the preindustrial world { were continuous reinforcers of economic inequality. Keywords: Wealth, Inequality, Warfare, Institutions, Political Economy, Germany. JEL Classification: N33, D31, I32, N43, H20. ∗London School of Economics and Political Science. Email: f.s.schaff@lse.ac.uk. This version: October 2020.
    [Show full text]
  • Germany (1914)
    THE MAKING OF THE NATIONS GERMANY VOLUMES ALREADY PUBLISHED IN THIS SERIES FRANCE By Cecil Headlam, m.a. COXTAIXING 32 FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS AND 16 MAPS AND SMALLER FIGURES IN THE TEXT " It is a sound and readable sketch, which has the signal merit of keeping^ what is salient to the front." British Weekly. SCOTLAND By Prof. Robert S. Rait CONTAINING 32 FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS AND 11 MAPS AND SMALLER FIGURES IN THE TEXT of "His 'Scotland' is an equally careful piece work, sound in historical fact, critical and dispassionate, and dealing, for the most part, with just those periods in which it is possible to trace a real advance in the national develop- ment."—Athenceum. SOUTH AMERICA By W. H. KoEBEL CONTAINING 32 FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS AND 10 MAPS AND SMALLER FIGURES IN THE TEXT " Mr. Koebel has done his work well, and by laying stress on the trend of Governments and peoples rather than on lists of Governors or Presidents, and by knowing generally what to omit, he has contrived to produce a book which meets an obvious need. ' —Morning Post. A. AND C. BLACK, 4 SOHO SQUARE, LONDON, W. AGENTS AMERICA .... THE MACMILLAN COMPANY 64 & 66 FIFTH AVENUE. NEW YORK AUSTEALA8IA . OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 20- FLINDERS Lane. MELBOURNE CANADA THE MACMILLAN COMPANY OF CANADA. LTD. St. Marti.n's House, 70 Bond street, TORONTO RiDLA MACMILLAN 4 COMPANY, LTD. MACMILLAN BUILDING, BOMBAY 309 Bow Bazaar STREBT, CALCUTTA ^. Rischgits QUEEN LOUISE (lT7G-lS10), WinOW OF FREDERICK -WILLIAM III. OF PRUSSIA. Her patriotism anil self-sacrifice after the disaster of Jena have given her a liigli place in the affections of the German nation.
    [Show full text]
  • Australia ########## 7Flix AU 7Mate AU 7Two
    ########## Australia ########## 7Flix AU 7Mate AU 7Two AU 9Gem AU 9Go! AU 9Life AU ABC AU ABC Comedy/ABC Kids NSW AU ABC Me AU ABC News AU ACCTV AU Al Jazeera AU Channel 9 AU Food Network AU Fox Sports 506 HD AU Fox Sports News AU M?ori Television NZ AU NITV AU Nine Adelaide AU Nine Brisbane AU Nine GO Sydney AU Nine Gem Adelaide AU Nine Gem Brisbane AU Nine Gem Melbourne AU Nine Gem Perth AU Nine Gem Sydney AU Nine Go Adelaide AU Nine Go Brisbane AU Nine Go Melbourne AU Nine Go Perth AU Nine Life Adelaide AU Nine Life Brisbane AU Nine Life Melbourne AU Nine Life Perth AU Nine Life Sydney AU Nine Melbourne AU Nine Perth AU Nine Sydney AU One HD AU Pac 12 AU Parliament TV AU Racing.Com AU Redbull TV AU SBS AU SBS Food AU SBS HD AU SBS Viceland AU Seven AU Sky Extreme AU Sky News Extra 1 AU Sky News Extra 2 AU Sky News Extra 3 AU Sky Racing 1 AU Sky Racing 2 AU Sonlife International AU Te Reo AU Ten AU Ten Sports AU Your Money HD AU ########## Crna Gora MNE ########## RTCG 1 MNE RTCG 2 MNE RTCG Sat MNE TV Vijesti MNE Prva TV CG MNE Nova M MNE Pink M MNE Atlas TV MNE Televizija 777 MNE RTS 1 RS RTS 1 (Backup) RS RTS 2 RS RTS 2 (Backup) RS RTS 3 RS RTS 3 (Backup) RS RTS Svet RS RTS Drama RS RTS Muzika RS RTS Trezor RS RTS Zivot RS N1 TV HD Srb RS N1 TV SD Srb RS Nova TV SD RS PRVA Max RS PRVA Plus RS Prva Kick RS Prva RS PRVA World RS FilmBox HD RS Filmbox Extra RS Filmbox Plus RS Film Klub RS Film Klub Extra RS Zadruga Live RS Happy TV RS Happy TV (Backup) RS Pikaboo RS O2.TV RS O2.TV (Backup) RS Studio B RS Nasha TV RS Mag TV RS RTV Vojvodina
    [Show full text]
  • Economic and Social Differences Across the Polish-East German Open Border, 1972-1980
    UNEQUAL FRIENDSHIP: ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DIFFERENCES ACROSS THE POLISH-EAST GERMAN OPEN BORDER, 1972-1980. Michael A. Skalski A thesis submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2015 Approved by: Konrad H. Jarausch Karen Auerbach Chad Bryant © 2015 Michael A. Skalski ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT MICHAEL A. SKALSKI: Unequal Friendship: Economic and Social Differences across the Polish-East German Open Border, 1972-1980 (Under the direction of Konrad H. Jarausch) In 1972, Poland and the German Democratic Republic opened their mutual border to free travel. Although this arrangement worked for some time, tensions arose quickly contributing to the closing of the border in 1980. This thesis explores the economic, political, and social reasons for the malfunctioning of the open border in order to shed light on the relationship between Poland and East Germany in particular, and between society and dictatorship in general. It reveals that differences in economic conditions and ideological engagement in both countries resulted in mass buy-outs of East German goods and transnational contacts of dissidents, which alienated segments of the population and threatened the stability of the system. Seeing open borders as an important element of the “welfare dictatorship,” this study concludes that the GDR was reluctant to close the border again. Only fear of opposition developing in Poland forced the SED to rescind the free-travel agreement. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work would not have been possible without the assistance of many people.
    [Show full text]
  • La Numérotation De Vos Chaînes Radios & Services Les Chaînes ¢
    LA NUMÉROTATION DE VOS CHAÎNES RADIOS & SERVICES LES CHAÎNES ¢ 01 ¢ HD 03 ¢ SPORT HD 05 ¢ SÉRIES HD 02 ¢ CINÉMA HD 04 ¢ FAMILY HD GÉNÉRALISTES 11 TF1 HD 20 MARTINIQUE 1ÈRE 28 GUYANE 1ÈRE 12 FRANCE 2 21 ATV MARTINIQUE 29 ATV GUYANE 13 FRANCE 3 22 KMT 30 KOUROU TV 14 23 31 FRANCE 4 ZOUK TV ALIZES ALIZES ALIZÉS GUADELOUPE 15 FRANCE 5 24 GUADELOUPE 1ÈRE 35 KTO 16 M6 HD 25 CANAL 10 53 FRANCE Ô 17 ARTE 26 ATV GUADELOUPE 18 TV5 MONDE 27 ETV INFORMATION 40 I>TÉLÉ 42 LCI 44 EURONEWS 41 FRANCE 24 43 LCP 45 CNN DIVERTISSEMENT 10 CANAL DÉCOUVERTE 55 A+ INTERNATIONAL 63 ELLE GIRL 47 NOVELAS TV 56 PARIS PREMIÈRE 64 NON STOP PEOPLE 48 C8 HD 57 SYFY 66 MTV 49 W9 58 13ÈME RUE 68 GAME ONE 50 COMÉDIE+ 59 TV BREIZH 73 MCS BIEN-ÊTRE 51 TMC 60 RTL9 77 ENGLISH CLUB TV 52 NRJ 12 61 SÉRIE CLUB 99 CANAL ÉVÉNEMENT 54 BET 62 TEVA 134 CSTAR DÉCOUVERTE 70 DISCOVERY CHANNEL HD 76 USHUAÏA TV HD 81 NAT. GEO CHANNEL HD 71 DISCOVERY SCIENCE 78 PLANÈTE+ HD 82 NAT GEO WILD HD 74 HISTOIRE 79 PLANÈTE+ AE 83 SEASONS 75 VOYAGE 80 PLANÈTE+ CI CINÉMA 85 CINÉ+ PREMIER HD 90 CINÉ+ CLASSIC 95 OCS CITY 86 CINÉ+ FRISSON HD 91 PARAMOUNT TV 96 OCS CHOC 87 CINÉ+ ÉMOTION HD 92 TCM CINÉMA 97 OCS GÉANTS 88 CINÉ+ FAMIZ 93 ACTION 89 CINÉ+ CLUB 94 OCS MAX LA NUMÉROTATION DE VOS CHAÎNES RADIOS & SERVICES SPORT 100 INFOSPORT+ 106 MCS EXTRÊME 113 BEIN SPORT 3 HD 101 EUROSPORT 1 HD 107 GOLF+ 114 BEIN SPORT MAX 4 102 EUROSPORT 2 HD 108 ESPN 115 BEIN SPORT MAX 5 103 L’ÉQUIPE 109 ESPN 2 104 EQUIDIA LIVE 111 EN BEIN SPORT 1 HD 105 MCS SPORT HD 112 BEIN SPORT 2 HD JEUNESSE 120 DISNEY CHANEL 124 CANAL
    [Show full text]
  • 'Bastard Urbanism'?
    ‘Bastard Urbanism’? Past Forms of Cities in the Alpine Area of Tyrol-Trentino* by HANNES OBERMAIR, Bozen/Bolzano In this paper, I would like to link a regional historical examination with several con- ceptual considerations that lead into the topic of the formation of cities in the High and Late Middle Ages. In this regard, the subject of the historical work is the city always also being a ‘product of a process of construction’, that is, not merely as a scene of the past, but rather likewise as a place of projections and aporia, of wandering paths of thinking and interpretation. Historians are supposed to always be conscious of the manifold attributions that have been discovered and the influence of their perspective – common images continue to inevitably be included in the working process as a ‘film of perception’.1 As a methodical point of departure, first of all I would like to consider the very incon- sistent state of the regional discussion, on the other hand forging a link to a lively, thoroughly uncompleted, and extremely exciting debate with regard to the manifesta- tions of the development of European cities in the Middle Ages that were so varied, so polymorphous, and in many cases, so paradoxical.2 Secondly, my remarks will deal with matters of abstract concepts, and then thirdly, with some clarifications of the subjects which, out of necessity, must remain very cur- sory. In a fourth step, I will link these with the discussion of two central questions of research: the debates surrounding path dependency and those on public space.
    [Show full text]
  • Liste Des Canaux HD +
    Liste des Canaux HD + - Enregistrement & programmation des enregistrements de chaînes (non-fonctionnel sur boîte Android / Smart Tv) - Le seul iptv offrant la fonction marche arrière sur vos canaux préférés - Vidéo sur demande – Films – Séries – Spectacle – Documentaire (Français, Anglais et Espagnole) Liste des canaux FRANÇAIS QUEBEC • TVA • TVA WEST • V TELE • TELE QUEBEC • LCN • MOI & CIE • CANAL D • RADIO CANADA • RADIO CANADA FREE • RDI • RDI FREE • CANAL SAVOIR • AMI TELE • UNIS TV • CANAL VIE • CASA • MUSIQUE PLUS • ZESTE • CANAL INVESTIGATION • CANAL D • ADDICK TV • SERIE + • Z TELE • VRAK • RDS • TVA SPORT • TVA SPORT 2 • RDS 2 • MAX • HISTORIA • PRISE 2 • SUPER ECRAN 1 • SUPER ECRAN 2 • SUPER ECRAN 3 • SUPER ECRAN 4 • ARTV • ICI EXPLORA • CINE-POP • EVASION • YOOPA • TELETOON *** AJOUT DE CANAUX A CHAQUE MOIS *** HORS QUÉBEC • France • TF1 • TFI LOCAL TIME -6 • M6 • M6 LOCAL TIME -6 • FRANCE 2 • FRANCE 3 • FRANCE 3 LOCAL TIME -6 • FRANCE 4 • FRANCE O • FRANCE 5 • ARTE • LCI • TV5 • TV5 MONDE • EURONEWS • BFM • BFM BUSINESS • FRANCE INFO • FRANCE 24 • CNEWS • HD1 • 6TER • W9 • W9 LOCAL TIME -6 • C8 • C8 LOCAL TIME -6 • 13 EIME RUE • PARIS PREMIERE • TEVA • COMEDIE • E! • NUMERO 23 • AB1 • TV BREIZH • NON STOP PEOPLE • NT1 • TCM CINEMA • TMC • CANAL + • CANAL + LOCAL TIME -6 • CANEL + CINEMA • CANAL + SERIES • CANAL + FAMILY • CANAL + DECALE • CINE + PREMIER • CINE + FRISSON • CINE + EMOTION • CINE + CLUB • CINE + CLASSIC • CINE FAMIZ • CINE FX • C STAR • CINE POLAR • OCS CITY • OCS MAX • OCS CHOC • OCS GEANT • GAME ONE • ACTION
    [Show full text]
  • Liste Des Chaînes TV Chaînes En Option Haute Définition Inclus Dans Et Service Replay
    Chaînes incluses 4K Ultra Haute Définition Inclus dans Liste des chaînes TV Chaînes en option Haute définition Inclus dans et Service Replay TNT 80 Comédie+ 204 Ushuaïa TV 314 France 3 Haute Normandie 0 Mosaique 81 Clique TV 205 Histoire 315 France 3 Languedoc 1 TF1 82 Toonami 206 Toute l'Histoire 316 France 3 Limousin 2 France 2 84 MTV 207 Science & Vie TV 317 France 3 Lorraine 3 France 3 86 Non Stop People 208 Animaux 318 France 3 Midi Pyrénées 4 Canal+ 87 MCM 209 Trek 319 France 3 Nord Pas de Calais 5 France 5 88 J-One 211 Souvenirs From Earth 320 France 3 Île de France 6 M6 89 Game One +1 212 Ikono TV 321 France 3 Pays de Loire 7 Arte 90 Mangas 213 Museum 322 France 3 Picardie 8 C8 91 ES1 214 MyZen Nature 323 France 3 Poitou Charente 9 W9 92 Adult Swim 215 Travel Channel 324 France 3 Provence Alpes 10 TMC 94 Gong 216 Chasse et pêche 325 France 3 Rhône-Alpes 11 TFX 95 Gong Max 217 Seasons 326 NoA 12 NRJ 12 96 Ginx 218 Télésud 13 LCP AN / Public Sénat 97 Comedy Central 219 Tahiti Nui INFOS & NEWS 14 France 4 98 Vice TV 221 Connaissances du Monde 340 France 24 (français) 15 BFM TV 99 BET 341 France 24 (anglais) 16 CNews 100 Stingray Festival 4K STYLE DE VIE / PRATIQUE 342 France 24 (arabe) 17 CStar 102 ARTE HDR (selon offre souscrite) 230 La Chaîne Météo 343 LCP Assemblée Nationale 18 Gulli 231 01 Net 344 Public Sénat 20 TF1 Séries Films CINÉMA 232 Autoplus 345 Euronews 21 L’Équipe 106 Canal + Séries 234 Gourmand TV 346 Euronews International 22 6ter 107 Abctek 235 Astro Center TV 347 BFM Business 23 RMC Story 108 Disneytek 236 Demain.TV
    [Show full text]
  • “The Taste Remains”
    1 “THE TASTE REMAINS” n October 1998, a squat building with oddly sloped walls and a big red M over the door appeared on a grassy empty lot in an industrial area Inear the former border. Th e oddly modernist, vulnerable building was one of the last surviving “space expansion halls” from the former East Germany, a telescoping portable house of aluminum and beaverboard that could be assembled in one day and carted around on a trailer. Once produced in the thousands and ubiquitous in the socialist landscape, this forlorn specimen now formed a temporal and spatial contrast against the backdrop of massive, nineteenth-century factory buildings. Five years ear- lier these impressive edifi ces still housed the East German Narva light- bulb factory. Now they were undergoing transformation from an “age of industrial exteriors,” as the area’s development company put it, to an “age of information interiors.” 1 Fitting neither neatly in the age of industry nor information, these incongruous “space expansion halls” had once belonged to Mitropa—a ghostly contraction of “Central Europe” (Mittel Europa ) that was the name of the dining car company of the even more anachronistically named German Imperial Railway (Deutsche Reichsbahn), socialist East Germany’s truncated rail system. After unifi cation in 1990, the Western German Federal Railways took over the East German system. Th e cost of scrapping these now useless buildings ran into the thousands of dollars; Elke Matz, a West Berlin graphic designer and collector of Mitropa artifacts, bought two of them for the symbolic price of one German 14 Y “The Taste Remains” FIGURE 1.1 Intershop 2000 in Berlin.
    [Show full text]
  • TV MARKET SNAPSHOT 2018 Nielsen Audience Measurement
    TV MARKET SNAPSHOT 2018 Nielsen Audience Measurement Copyright © 2018 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. TV VIEWING TIME Copyright © 2018 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. AVERAGE TV VIEWING TIME (MINUTE/DAY/PERSON) 2017 and 2018 whole years, total day, „Total TV”, ATV, Live+Playback 400 350 389 389 300 282 250 280 200 216 214 minute 150 179 176 100 50 0 TOTAL 4+ AGE 4-17 AGE 18-49 AGE 50+ The Nielsen The Company. Confidentialand proprietary. The Nielsen The Company. Confidentialand proprietary. 2017 2018 © 2018 © © 2018 © The average daily TV viewing time of Total 4+ decreased by 2 minutes in 2018 compared to 2017. Copyright Copyright 3 LIVE AND PLAYBACK TIME VIEWED PER DAY 2018 total year, total day, „Total TV”, ATV, Live+Playback TARGET LIVE MINUTES PLAYBACK MINUTES PLAYBACK % 4+ 276 4 1.3% 4-17 174 3 1.5% 18-49 210 4 1.8% 50+ 385 4 1.0% Live: Viewing of TV broadcasts at the actual time of transmission Playback: Viewing of TV contents recorded and viewed within 7 days of the original broadcast time The NielsenNielsen TheThe Company. Company. ConfidentialConfidentialandand proprietary. proprietary. © 2018 © © 2018 © Total 4+ spent 1.3% of the total TV viewing time on time-shifted TV content. Copyright Copyright 4 SHARE OF CHANNEL TYPES 2018 whole year, total day, Total 4+, Live+Playback (%) General entertainment 5,1 3,9 Lifestyle channels 2,5 4,7 Movie channels 5,7 Channels for children News channels 49,6 8,0 Documentary channels Sport channels 6,1 Music channels 11,4 DVD/video/video game 2,9 Other channels The NielsenNielsen TheThe Company.
    [Show full text]