The Golpe Borghese (also known as "Tora Tora") is, a failed Italian coup d'état that was planned to take place in the night of 7 on 8 December, 1970.

……… It takes the name by , an Italian World War II commandor of the notorious Xª MAS unit, “The X MAS was a kind of personal squadron of 's Venice-centered oligarchy, staffed by officers from leading noble families”

Source: EIR “The Black Prince” by Allen Douglas Borghese it is also famous as the "Black Prince", a hero in the eyes of many post- War Italian fascists To the other hand, Borghese and X Mas, they are generally considered to have been similar in ferocity to the SS, and it is with this part of their history that most Italians connect the Xª MAS today Borghese belonged to a principal family of Rome's ostensibly Catholic "black nobility," many members of which claim descent from the elite of the Roman Empire

Source: EIR “The Black Prince” by Allen Douglas Numerous Popes and cardinals came from the Borghese and allied families, such as the Pallavicini, the Colonna, and the Orsini; these families maintained enormous power into the 20th Century, and still today, in the Curia, the administration of the Vatican Source: EIR “The Black Prince” by Allen Douglas Borghese became president of the (MSI) party, composed largely of former Fascists. The MSI was a mixture of "national" and "international" ("universal") fascists. In 1955, Borghese became president of the union of former soldiers of the Salò Republic, a key recruiting ground for Gladio In 1956, NATO formally established Gladio Gladio's forces there were divided into 40 main groups, 10 specialized in sabotage, 6 each in espionage, propaganda, evasion and escape tactics, and 12 in guerrilla activities That same year, 1956, U.S. Ambassador to Italy Clare Booth Luce—a Dame of and the wife of Time and Life magazine publisher Henry Luce, a key sponsor of the fascist Congress for Cultural Freedom— ... He "recommended" a fellow SMOM member, Gen. Giovanni De Lorenzo, as the new head of SIFAR. In 1962 De Lorenzo also, was head of the during the Golpe “Solo” planned in 1964 In 1963, Borghese became president of the “Banco di Credito Commerciale e Industriale”. The bank had been the very first one owned by the Sicilian financier Michele Sindona Michele Sindona was a Fascist during World War II, who later laundered heroin funds for the , and then became a power in P2 Borghese's bank was involved with a "vast sector" of conservative economic interests, including the son of Dominican Republic dictator Rafael Trujillo, Franco's Spain, and reactionary circles in the Vatican and the Christian Democratic Party During the 1960s through his coup attempt in 1970, Borghese either founded or was intimately involved in at least three fascist terror organizations: Delle Chiaie's AN, the ON, and the Fronte Nazionale (FN), which Borghese founded in 1968 for the sole purpose, "to subvert the institutions of the state by means of a coup." Terrorism exploded in Italy, with 147 attacks in 1968 another 398 in 1969

Piazza Fontana Massacre and peaked at 2,498 in 1978. Borghese's efforts were a key part of this. One of the first members of the FN, Borghese's project for a state "beyond the center, right and left," was P2 boss and Knight of Malta Like Borghese, Gelli had fought for Franco and Mussolini, and was recruited by SIFAR in the 1950s. Gelli was the "main intermediary" between the CIA and De Lorenzo. In the FN, Borghese was known as "the Commander," and he established "action groups" all over the country The FN (like the AN) had a two- part structure: "A" groups, which were the public side , and clandestine "B" groups, whose existence was usually unknown even to the members of their respective A groups. The B groups were to be used in terrorism, in the "Strategy of Tension" aimed at producing a change in the Italian government, which exploded with the Piazza Fontana massacre on Dec. 12, 1969. On June 1, 1970, Borghese appointed Delle Chiaie to head the "B" groups, and moved forward with plans for a coup. U.S. Ambassador Martin handled some of the funding, through his chief contact, Gen. Vito Miceli, who took over as head of the SID in October 1970 7-8 On the night of Immaculate Conception The Golpe start The Major Berti moves troops from Rieti to Rome, near the Teulada TV studios

ROME

Rieti The General Casero and the Colonel Lo Vecchio should occupy the Defense Departement (with the support of Chief of Air Force, General Fanali)

ROME The Colonel Spiazzi moves with his department to the suburbs of , with the objective to occupy Sesto San Giovanni.

MILAN VERONA Militants of Avanguardia Nazionale, controlled by (with the complicity of officials) entering into Interior Ministry. Weapons and munitions were distributed to plotters Other militants meet in a gym. They are waiting the distribution of arms. The order must come from Sandro Saccucci and General Ricci. Among those gathered, there are also officers of the Carabinieri Other movements were: In Venice, civilian and military: before the command of the Navy force In Verona movement of civilians and military In Tuscany and Umbria, where the militants were equipped each of a weapon with the objectives assigned In Reggio Calabria

But at the last minute, the Coup was suspended Borghese himself stopped the Golpe! INQUIRY Inquiry The first arrests concerning the coup attempt were made in March of 1971. First arrested were Mario Rose, a retired army major Remo Orlandini, Sandro Saccucci. An arrest warrant for Borghese was also served, but he could not be found Later arrestees included Giovanni De Rosa and a retired Air Force colonel, Giuseppe Lo Vecchio. and shortly thereafter General Vito Miceli, a former head of SID According to several Mafia turncoats such as , Borghese asked the Sicilian Mafia for support for the neofascist coup. In 1970, Under suspects there was Prince Giovanna Alliata of Montereale (The link between Borghese and Sicilian Mafia). Only in 1974, with investigations about “Rosa dei Venti” and Golpe “Sogno” come out the importance of the situation. But with the transfer of investigations in Rome, many things were hidden, And many crimes erased Many things we know only now, thanks to trials about the Piazza Fontana massacre and Piazza della Loggia But the case is still open And the Golpe is still in the Air Borghese died in 1974. But not his spirit ! 2007 ,31th October Inside a newspaper we find a watch product page The watch is advertised with the image of Borghese and his X MAS The watch is created by an important Turin company. (Turin was the center of Golpe Sogno ) There were also important politicians, and correlated men, that had this watch We saw the advertisement inside the newspaper “Il Tempo”, “The Time” in american language For all this, we say:

“FFoorr ththee TTimime,e, tthhee GoGollppee BoBorrgghhesesee NNeeverver ddieiess” But After Golpe Solo, Golpe Borghese, Rosa dei venti, Golpe Sogno In 1974, a new strategy, based on the Lodge P2 began Will continue in the next very important episode: tthhee ffooururthth