DOCSLIB.ORG

Armenia: Strategic Mineral Sector Sustainability Assessment Public Disclosure Authorized

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Armenia: Strategic Mineral Sector Sustainability Assessment Public Disclosure Authorized THE WORLD BANK 106237 Public Disclosure Authorized Armenia: Strategic Mineral Sector Sustainability Assessment Public Disclosure Authorized Swedish Geological AB in association with SLR Consultants Ltd. AVAG Solutions Ltd. AUA Center for Responsible Mining AUA Turpanjian Center for Policy Analysis Public Disclosure Authorized April, 2016 Public Disclosure Authorized Energy & Extractives Disclaimer: The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed herein are those of the author(s). The findings, interpre- tations and conclusions expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank and its affiliated organizations or the Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank, and the donors of the Extractive Industries Technical Advisory Facility (EI-TAF) Multi-Donor Trust Fund do not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgement on part of the World Bank Group concerning the legal status of any territory or the en- dorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. © Тhe World Bank, 2016 ISBN 978-9939-831-95-4 Armenia: Strategic Mineral Sector Sustainability Assessment iii Contents ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS .......................................................................................................V EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...........................................................................................................................VI 1. INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................... 1 ...................................................................1 ...................................4 1.1. Introduction to mining sector development 2. 1.2. GEOLOGY, The Armenian MINING geopoliticalAND EXPLORATION setting ACTIVITIES and political ........................................................ overview 6 ........................................................................................6 .............................................................................................8 2.1. Regional geology and metallogeny ..................................................................................8 2.2. Geological data and information .................................................................................................................15 2.3. Mining and mine prospects .............................................................................................................. in Armenia 16 2.4. Exploration activities ...........................................................................................................................17 2.5. Outlook for the future 3. 2.6. STAKEHOLDER Recommendations REVIEW .........................................................................................................19 ..................................................................19 .....................................................................................................19 3.1. Government (national/regional.......................................................................................................... and local) 20 3.2. Civil society, NGOs and CSOs .................................................................................................21 3.3. Environmental .............................................................................................................................................. movement 22 3.4. Bi- and multilateral ............................................................................................................................................... agencies 22 3.5. Academia .......................................................................................22 3.6. Diaspora ......................................................................................................................................................23 3.7. Mining and exploration ................................................................................................................................... companies 23 3.8. Media ...........................................................................................................................24 3.9. Transparency 4. 3.10. POLICY Recommendations AND LEGISLATION ....................................................................................................25 .....................................................................................................................................................25 ..............................................................................26 4.1. Policy .......................................................................................................................27 4.2. Introduction to the legal framework ...........................................................................................31 4.3. Mineral regulation .............................................................................33 4.4. Land access and eminent ................................................................................................................ domain 37 4.5. Environmental and social regulations ............................................................................38 4.6. Mine waste regulation ...........................................................................................................................40 4.7. Public participation and access to data 5. 4.8. INSTITUTIONS Recommendations AND REGULATORY PROCESSES ..............................................................42 ....................42 ..................................................................45 5.1. Overview of institutions, ........................................................................................................................... responsibilities and regulatory work 48 5.2. Mineral rights and EIA application process 5.3. Recommendations iv Armenia: Strategic Mineral Sector Sustainability Assessment 6. ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ...............................................................................................................49 .....................................................................................................................................49 ..........................................................................................49 6.1. Introduction .....................................................................................52 6.2. The mineral sectors importance .............................................................................................................. 56 6.3. Fiscal regime (taxes and royalties) ..............60 6.4. Assessment of revenues ..........................................................................................61 6.5. Assessment of revenue and job creation potential ................................................................... of new projects 63 6.6. Potential for economic ........................................................................................................................... linkages 64 6.7. Financial data and transparency concerns 7. 6.8. ENVIRONMENTAL Recommendations AND SOCIOECONOMIC MANAGEMENT ...........................................66 ..............................................................................................66 ............................................................................67 7.1. Human and physical geography .....................................................................................70 7.2. Potential impacts from ongoing mining .....................................................................................76 7.3. Key environmental considerations ............................................................................................................79 7.4. Key socio-economic ........................................................................................................................... considerations 82 7.5. Mining legacy liabilities 8. 7.6. MINE Recommendations WASTE MANAGEMENT .................................................................................................84 ....................................................................................................................................84 ......................................................................................................................87 8.1. Introduction .....................................90 8.2. Mine waste baseline .......99 8.3. Management and rehabilitation of mine waste facilities 9. 8.4. SUMMARY Recommendations SUSTAINABILITY and road ASSESSMENT map for approach AND RECOMMENDATIONS to tailings management ................101 ................................................................................. 101 ........................................................................................................... 102 9.1 Basis for sustainability assessment ............................................................................................. 103 9.2. Economic sustainability ................................................................................................................. 103 9.3. Environmental sustainability .................................................................................................................. 104 9.4
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Post-Conference Event 5 Days Tour – 790 EUR Per Person (April 28-May 2, 2019)
    Post-Conference Event 5 Days tour – 790 EUR per person (April 28-May 2, 2019) Day1: Yerevan, Geghard, Garni, Sevan, Dilijan, Dzoraget ✓ Breakfast at the hotel • Geghard Geghard Monastery is 40km south-east from Yerevan. Geghard Monastery carved out of a huge monolithic rock. Geghard is an incredible ancient Armenian monastery, partly carved out of a mountain. It is said that the Holy Lance that pierced the body of Christ was kept here. The architectural forms and the decoration of Geghard’s rock premises show that Armenian builders could not only create superb works of architecture out of stone, but also hew them in solid rock. It is included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. • Garni From Geghard it is 11km to Garni Temple. Garni Pagan Temple, the only Hellenistic temple in the Caucasus. Gracing the hillside the temple was dedicated to the God of Sun, Mithra and comprises also royal palace ruins, Roman Baths with a well preserved mosaic. Lunch in Garni also Master class of traditional Armenian bread “lavash” being baked in tonir (ground oven). The preparation, meaning and appearance of traditional bread as an expression of culture in Armeniahas been inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. • Sevan Visit to Sevan Lake which is 80 km from Garni temple. Sevan Lake is the largest lake in Armenia and the Caucasus region. With an altitude of 1,900 meters above sea level, it’s one of the highest lakes in the world. The name Sevan is of Urartian origin, and is derived of Siuna, meaning county of lakes.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents
    Table of Contents 1. Social Economic Background & Current Indicators of Syunik Region...........................2 2. Key Problems & Constraints .............................................................................................23 Objective Problems ...................................................................................................................23 Subjective Problems..................................................................................................................28 3. Assessment of Economic Resources & Potential ..............................................................32 Hydropower Generation............................................................................................................32 Tourism .....................................................................................................................................35 Electronics & Engineering ........................................................................................................44 Agriculture & Food Processing.................................................................................................47 Mineral Resources (other than copper & molybdenum)...........................................................52 Textiles......................................................................................................................................55 Infrastructures............................................................................................................................57
    [Show full text]
  • CBD Sixth National Report
    SIXTH NATIONAL REPORT TO THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA Sixth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity EXECUTIVE SUMMERY The issues concerning the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity of the Republic of Armenia are an important and integral part of the country's environmental strategy that are aimed at the prevention of biodiversity loss and degradation of the natural environment, ensuring the biological diversity and human well- being. Armenia's policy in this field is consistent with the following goals set out in the 2010-2020 Strategic Plan of the Convention on Biological Diversity (hereinafter CBD): 1. Address the underlying causes of biodiversity loss by mainstreaming biodiversity across government and society 2. Reduce the direct pressures on biodiversity and promote sustainable use 3. To improve the status of biodiversity by safeguarding ecosystems, species and genetic diversity 4. Enhance the benefits to all from biodiversity and ecosystem services (hereinafter ES) 5. Enhance implementation through participatory planning, knowledge management and capacity building. The government of the Republic of Armenia approved ''the Strategy and National Action Plan of the Republic of Armenia on Conservation, Protection, Reproduction and Use of Biological Diversity'' (BSAP) in 2015 based on the CBD goals and targets arising thereby supporting the following directions of the strategy of the Republic of Armenia on biodiversity conservation and use: 2 Sixth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity 1. Improvement of legislative and institutional frameworks related to biodiversity. 2. Enhancement of biodiversity and ecosystem conservation and restoration of degraded habitats. 3. Reduction of the direct pressures on biodiversity and promotion of sustainable use.
    [Show full text]
  • In-Depth Review of the Investment Climate and Market Structure in the Energy Sector of the REPUBLIC of ARMENIA
    In-depth review of the investment climate and market structure in the energy sector of THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA ENERGY CHARTER SECRETATIAT 22 January 2015 In-depth review of the investment climate and market structure in the energy sector of THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA ENERGY CHARTER SECRETATIAT 22 January 2015 About the Energy Charter The Energy Charter Secretariat is the permanent office based in Brussels supporting the Energy Charter Conference in the implementation of the Energy Charter Treaty. The Energy Charter Treaty and the Energy Charter Protocol on Energy Efficiency and Related Environmental Aspects were signed in December 1994 and entered into legal force in April 1998. To date, the Treaty has been signed or acceded to by fifty-two states, the European Community and Euratom (the total number of its members is therefore fifty-four). The fundamental aim of the Energy Charter Treaty is to strengthen the rule of law on energy issues, by creating a level playing field of rules to be observed by all participating governments, thereby mitigating risks associated with energy-related investment and trade. In a world of increasing interdependence between net exporters of energy and net importers, it is widely recognised that multilateral rules can provide a more balanced and efficient framework for international cooperation than is offered by bilateral agreements alone or by non-legislative instruments. The Energy Charter Treaty therefore plays an important role as part of an international effort to build a legal foundation for energy security, based on the principles of open, competitive markets and sustainable development. The Treaty was developed on the basis of the 1991 Energy Charter.
    [Show full text]
  • International Union of Geological Sciences Minutes
    INTERNATIONAL UNION OF GEOLOGICAL SCIENCES MINUTES of the 48th EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEETING FEBRUARY 24 – MARCH 2, 2001 HYDERABAD, INDIA IUGS Secretariat Geological Survey of Norway N-7491 Trondheim, Norway Fax: +47-73 50 22 30 E-mail: [email protected] 1 48th EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEETING INTERNATIONAL UNION OF GEOLOGICAL SCIENCES FEBRUARY 24 – MARCH 2, 2001 HYDERABAD, INDIA AGENDA 0. WELCOMING ADDRESSES 1. APPROVAL OF AGENDA 2. 47TH EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEETING HELD IN RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL, AUGUST 11 & 14, 2000 a. Approval of Minutes b. Actions arising from these Minutes 3. ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE AFFAIRS a. President’s Report b. Past President’s Report c. Vice Presidents’ Reports d. Secretary General’s Report e. Treasurer’s Report f. IUGS National Committees g. Permanent Secretariat 4. ANNUAL REPORTS OF IUGS BODIES AND FUTURE PLANS a. Committees (former Advisory Boards) for Research Development, Publications, and Finances b. Commissions c. Working Groups, including Working Group on Public Affairs d. Affiliated Organizations 5. REPORTS ON CO-OPERATIVE ENTERPRISES a.IUGS/UNESCO International Geological Correlation Programme (IGCP) b. IUGS/UNESCO Programme on Geol. Application on Remote Sensing (GARS) c. IUGS/UNESCO Deposit Modelling Programme (DMP) d. Proposed IUGS/UNESCO Programme on Landslides 2 6. INTERNATIONAL GEOLOGICAL CONGRESS (IGC) a. 31st IGC b. 32nd IGC c. 33rd IGC 7. INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL OF SCIENCES UNIONS (ICSU) a. Relations with ICSU b. ICSU General Assembly c. ICSU Committees and IUGS Representatives d. Relations with other Unions of the ICSU Family e. ICSU Grants 8. IUGS POLICY AND STRATEGY MATTERS a. IUGS Statutes b. IUGS Nominating Committee c. IUGS Strategic Action Plan c.1.
    [Show full text]
  • 44 Epra Meeting
    TH 44 EPRA MEETING 19 – 22 October 2016, Yerevan (Armenia) Programme Wednesday, 19th October 2016 19.00 Welcome dinner – details to follow later Thursday, 20th October 2016 08.15 Transfer from Hotel Opera Suite to Ani Plaza Hotel (venue) 08.30 Registration (Ani Plaza Hotel) 09.00 – 17.30 EPRA meeting, Ani Plaza Hotel 19.00 Dinner – details to follow later Friday, 21st October 2016 8.30 Transfer from Hotel Opera Suite to Ani Plaza Hotel (venue) 09.00 – 13.00 Continuation of EPRA meeting at Ani Plaza Hotel 15.00 Guided tour of Echmiadzin (free of charge) Saturday 22nd October 2016 11.00 Half day tour to Garni Temple and Geghard Monastery (for a fee) Contact at the National Commission on TV and Radio of Armenia - NCTR Ms. Zaruhi Maksudyan Head of International Affairs, Information and Development Projects Department [email protected] phone: +37410 529451 Page 1 of 8 General Information about Yerevan Yerevan is the capital and largest city of Armenia. Yerevan is the administrative, cultural, and industrial center of the country. It has been the capital since 1918, the thirteenth in the history of Armenia. 2797 years have passed since the foundation of our city. The name of the city of Yerevan goes back to the period of Urartu and originates from the name "Erebuni". Yerevan is located on the edge of the Ararat valley on both banks of the river Hrazdan, at an altitude of 900 - 1200 above sea level. The climate is acutely continental with hot and dry summer and relatively severe winter. Armenia was the first country in the world to adopt Christianity as a state religion in 301 A.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Towards a National Strategy for Sustainable Sanitation in Armenia
    Towards a National Strategy for Sustainable Sanitation in Armenia DISCLAIMER This report has been developed within the framework of The European Union Water Initiative (EUWI) funded by the European Union, implemented by the OECD in partnership with UNECE. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union. FOREWORD The project was implemented as part of the National Policy Dialogue (NPD) on water policy in Armenia conducted in co-operation with the European Union Water Initiative (EUWI) in Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia and facilitated by the OECD and the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). The OECD commissioned Trémolet Consulting Limited (UK) jointly with JINJ Ltd. (Armenia), which included Sophie Trémolet, Lilit Melikyan, Kevin Tayler, Eduard Mesropyan and Aida Iskoyan, for the analytical work and whom are also the authors of this report. Tatiana Efimova at the OECD provided essential oversight and inputs. The authors gratefully acknowledge the contribution of participants of the EUWI National Policy Dialogue to the project and to this report, and would like to thank the State Committee of Water Systems of Armenia for a very productive co-operation. The authors thank Xavier Leflaive (OECD) for his valuable comments that helped improve both the content and structure of the report, and express their appreciation to Matthew Griffiths (OECD) for professional contributions to the project at its final stage. In addition, the authors thank Shukhrat Ziyaviddinov, Maria Dubois and Lupita Johanson (all OECD), for their valuable contribution to preparing publication of the report. The views presented in this report are those of the authors and can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the Government of Armenia, the European Union, or the OECD and its member countries.
    [Show full text]
  • 29 Human Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal
    National Academy of Sciences of RA ՀՀ Գիտությունների ազգային ակադեմիա Национальная Академия наук РА Electronic Journal of Էլեկտրոնային ամսագիր Электронный журнал NATURAL SCIENCES ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ ԲՆԱԿԱՆ ԳԻՏՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐ 2(29), 2017 Ecology Էկոլոգիա Экология HUMAN HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT OF HEAVY METAL POLLUTION IN SOILS AROUND KAPAN MININ G AREA, ARMENIA G. A. Gevorgyan1, K. A. Ghazaryan2, H. S. Movsesyan2, H. G. Zhamharyan2 1Institute of Hydroecology and Ichthyology of Scientific Center of Zoology and Hydroecology of NAS RA, Yerevan, Armenia 2Chair of Ecology and Nature Protection of Faculty of Biology of YSU, Yerevan, Armenia; e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic health risks of heavy metal pollution in the soils around the Kapan mining area, Armenia were investigated. The results of the study showed that the content of heavy metals (Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Mo, Cd, Pb) in the soils sampled in June, 2013 may have posed non-carcinogenic and even carcinogenic risks to population, mainly children living in this territory. Cr was the main element causing human health risks in the area. Key words: mining industry, heavy metals, soil, human health risks INTRODUCTION Due to the continuous industrialization in many parts of the world, pollutants are emitted into the terrestrial environment and pose a great threat to human health [16]. Heavy metals are a common occurrence in the environment and have resulted in human exposure for the entire history of mankind [11]. Soil is a dynamic, natural body occurring on the surface of the earth [2]. Soil contamination with heavy metals has severely increased over the last few decades, mainly from industrial wastes and human activities.
    [Show full text]
  • Recent Problems of Developing a National Program on the Use Raw
    Environment and Ecology Research 7(1): 7-11, 2019 http://www.hrpub.org DOI: 10.13189/eer.2019.070102 Recent Problems of Developing a National Program on the Use Raw Mineral Resources and Environmental Safety Protection in the Republic of Armenia (Lesser Caucasus Segment of Geo-ecologycal Systems of the Black Sea Region) Karapet Mouradian1,*, Aida Hayrapetyan1, Lusine Muradyan2 1Laboratory Ore Deposits, Institute of Geological Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Republic of Armenia 2National Institute of Health MH, Scientific- training Center, Republic of Armenia Copyright©2019 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License Abstract The article considers recent problems of 1 . Introduction developing a national program on the use of raw mineral resources and environmental protection in the Republic of The purposeful use of non-renewable resources in the Armenia. These issues have many perspectives and are Republic of Armenia and ensuring of the protection and discussed in various aspects. The need for these studies is improvement of the environment - are the priority issues of obvious in connection with the restoration of promising strategic importance for public and state governance in branches of the mining industry in the RA and terms of the prospective development of new administrative-territorial economy in the 21st century[1-9]. development of the national and scientifically sound Armenian Highland and its northeastern part of the market programs for the Safety of Global environmental Republic of Armenia naturally occurring in the central part protection management.
    [Show full text]
  • Armenian Tourist Attraction
    Armenian Tourist Attractions: Rediscover Armenia Guide http://mapy.mk.cvut.cz/data/Armenie-Armenia/all/Rediscover%20Arme... rediscover armenia guide armenia > tourism > rediscover armenia guide about cilicia | feedback | chat | © REDISCOVERING ARMENIA An Archaeological/Touristic Gazetteer and Map Set for the Historical Monuments of Armenia Brady Kiesling July 1999 Yerevan This document is for the benefit of all persons interested in Armenia; no restriction is placed on duplication for personal or professional use. The author would appreciate acknowledgment of the source of any substantial quotations from this work. 1 von 71 13.01.2009 23:05 Armenian Tourist Attractions: Rediscover Armenia Guide http://mapy.mk.cvut.cz/data/Armenie-Armenia/all/Rediscover%20Arme... REDISCOVERING ARMENIA Author’s Preface Sources and Methods Armenian Terms Useful for Getting Lost With Note on Monasteries (Vank) Bibliography EXPLORING ARAGATSOTN MARZ South from Ashtarak (Maps A, D) The South Slopes of Aragats (Map A) Climbing Mt. Aragats (Map A) North and West Around Aragats (Maps A, B) West/South from Talin (Map B) North from Ashtarak (Map A) EXPLORING ARARAT MARZ West of Yerevan (Maps C, D) South from Yerevan (Map C) To Ancient Dvin (Map C) Khor Virap and Artaxiasata (Map C Vedi and Eastward (Map C, inset) East from Yeraskh (Map C inset) St. Karapet Monastery* (Map C inset) EXPLORING ARMAVIR MARZ Echmiatsin and Environs (Map D) The Northeast Corner (Map D) Metsamor and Environs (Map D) Sardarapat and Ancient Armavir (Map D) Southwestern Armavir (advance permission
    [Show full text]
  • Heavy Metals in Soils, Foodstuffs, and Human Hair in the Mining and Metallurgical Communities of Alaverdi and Akthala, Lori Province of Armenia
    Heavy metals in soils, foodstuffs, and human hair in the mining and metallurgical communities of Alaverdi and Akthala, Lori province of Armenia Author: Mgr. et Mgr. Václav Mach, Ph.D. Contributing authors: Bc. Valeriya Grechko, Bc. Jan Matuštík, Mgr. Jitka Straková Heavy metals in soils, foodstuffs, and human hair in the mining and metallurgical communities of Alaverdi and Akthala, Lori province of Armenia Author: Mgr. et Mgr. Václav Mach, Ph.D. Contributing authors: Bc. Valeriya Grechko, Bc. Jan Matuštík, Mgr. Jitka Straková This report was prepared and published as a part of the project “Empowering civil society in Alaverdi and Akhtala in addressing problems with industrial pollution”, with the financial assistance of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic under the Transformation Cooperation Programme. The production of this publication was also made possible thanks to the Global Greengrants Fund. The Project was implemented by Arnika – Toxics and Waste Programme, based in Prague, Czech Republic, Center for Community Mobilization and Support (CCMS), based in Alaverdi, Armenia, and Ecolur, based in Yerevan, Armenia. The content of this publication does not reflect the official opinion of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic or any of the institutions providing financial support. Responsibility for the content lies entirely with authors. Arnika – Toxics and Waste Programme, Dělnická 13, CZ 170 000, Prague 7, Czech Republic Tel.: + 420 774 406 825 Center for Community Mobilization and Support (CCMS), Sayat Nova 14/35, Alaverdi, Armenia Tel.: +374 98 935053 Ecolur, Hanrapetutyan St. 49/2, Yerevan, Armenia Tel.: + 374 105 620 20 Graphic design: Pavel Jaloševský Heavy metals in soils, foodstuffs, and human hair in the mining and metallurgical communities of Alaverdi and Akthala, Lori province of Armenia Mgr.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Village Program Handbook 2012 Global Village Handbook
    Global Village Program Handbook 2012 Global Village Handbook Published by: Habitat for Humanity Armenia Supported by: 2012 Habitat for Humanity Armenia, All rights reserved Global Village Program Handbook 2012 Table of Welcome from Habitat for Humanity Armenia Contents WELCOME TO ARMENIA Social Traditions, gestures, clothing, and culture 7 Dear Global Village team members, Traditional food 8 Language 8 Many thanks for your interest and Construction terms 9 willingness to join Habitat for Packing list 10 Humanity Armenia in building HFH ARMENIA NATIONAL PROGRAM simple, decent, affordable and The housing need in Armenia 11 Needs around the country and HFH's response 11 healthy homes in Armenia. You Repair & Renovation of homes in Spitak 12 will be a great help in this ancient Housing Microfinance Project in Tavush, Gegharkunik and Lori 13 country and for sure will have lots Housing Renovation Project in Nor Kharberd community 14 of interesting experiences while Partner Families Profiles/ Selection Criteria 15 working with homeowners and GV PROGRAM visiting different parts of Armenia. Global Village Program Construction Plans for the year 17 Living conditions of the volunteers 17 Our staff and volunteers are here to Construction site 18 assist you with any questions you Transportation 18 R&R options 18 may have. Do not hesitate to contact Health and safety on site 20 anyone whenever you have Health and safety off site 24 Type of volunteer work 25 questions. This handbook is for Actual Family Interactions/Community/Special Events 25 your attention to answer questions GV POLICIES 26 Gift Giving Policy 26 that you may have before landing HFH Armenia GV Emergency Management Plan 2012 27 in the country and during your USEFUL INFORMATION Habitat for Humanity service trip Arrival in Armenia (airport, visa) 28 to Armenia.
    [Show full text]