CENSUS OF INOlA, 1981
SERIES 10 KERALA
DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK
MALAPPURAM DISTRICT
PART XDI-A & B VILLAGE DIRECTORY AND TOWN DIRECTORY
PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT
M. VIJAYANUNNI OF THE INDIAN ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE DIRECTOR OF C~NSUS OPERATIONS KERALA
106/3'10-1 1981 CENSUS PUBLICATION PROGRAMME
KERALA STATE
Paperf Part 'IUrnf", Title and subject matter
Papcr of 1981 Provisional Popubtion Totals Pa],Y'l' 2 of 1981 Rural-urban Composition (Provisi()nal Totals) Workers and Non-workers (Provisional Totals) Disabled persoI.s Papcr 3 of 1981 Final Population Totals Papcr 4 of 1981 Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribe~ P~per 5 of 1911t Final Totals of workers and non-workers Part I Administration Rcport-Enum(·ration {(Not for sale. For offic(' liSe and Tabulation only) Part II-A GC'l1.. eraI Population Tables (A-Series~Tabk A-I to A-5) Part II-B . Primary Ccn~us Abstract Part Ill-A & B (i) General Economic Tables (B-Sf'fies-Tables B-1 to B-8. & B-11 to B-17) Part III-A & B (ii) Gmcral Economic Tablrs (B-Series-Tabl~s B-18 to B-20) Part Ill-A & B (iii) ,General Economic Tables (B-Series-Table B-21 & B-22) Part IV-A Social and Cultural Tables (C-·Series-Tables C-l to C-6) Part V-A & B Migration Tabks (D-Series-Tablcs D-1 to D-8, D-13 & D-!:1) Part vI-A & B Fertility Tables ,F-Series-Tables F -1 to F-27) Part VII Hous{'s alld Disabled population-Report and Tables (H-Series-Tables H-l and B-2) Part VIlI-A &c B Household Tables (HH-Series-Tables HH-I to HH-9, HH-II, HH-l2 & HH-17) Part IX Special Tables on SC!leduled Ca.tes and Scheduled Tribes (SC-Series- Tables SC-l to SC-I); ST-Seiies-Tables ST-l to ST-9) Part X-A State Town Directory . Part X-B Survey Reports on selected towns Part X...c Survey Reports on selected villages Part XI Ethnographic notes and special studies on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Part XII State Census Atlas .. Part XIII-A&:B District CensuS Handbooks-One volume for each district ~Village and Town Iliftctories and Primary Census Abstract) ,- ......
11•• FOREWORD TO THE D.C.H. SERIES
The District Census Handbook (D.C.H.), compiled by the. Census Organization on behalf of the State Governments, is one.. of the most valuable productS- of the census. The D.C.H. is consta.ntly 'referrrd to by planners, administFators, academicians and researchers. It is inter alia us.'d for delimitation of constituencies, formulation of local level and regional plans and a~ an aid to District administration. The District Census Handbook is the only publication which provid('s Primary Census Abstract (P.C.A.) data upto village level for the rural areas and ward-wise for each city or town. It also provides data on infrastructure and amenitie.i in villages and towns etc.
The District Census Handbook series was initiated during the 1951 census. It contained important census tables and P.C.A. for each village and town of the district. During 1961 Census the sC')pe of the D.C.H. was enlarged and it containei a descriptive accollnt of the district, administrative statistics, census tables and a village and town dIrectory, including P.C.A. The 1'171 D.C.H. series was planned in three parts. Part-A related to village and town directory, Part-B to-village and town P.C.A. and Part-C comprised analytical report, administrative statistics, district census tables and certain analytical tables. based on p.e.A. and amenity data in respect of villages. However, in some states Part-C was confined to district census tables ;nd in a few cases altogether given up due to delay ill compilation and printiTlg.
While designing the format of 1981 D.C,H. series, some new features along with the restruct.uring of the formats of village' and town directory have been attempted. At the same time, comparability with the 1~7I data has also been kept in view. All the amenities except pow~.. supply in the village have been brought" together in the'village directory with the instruction that in case an amenity is not available in the referent' village the distance in broad ranges from the nearest place where the amenity is available may be given. The restructuring of the format of the village directory and incorporating more exhaustive data on infrastructure aspec~ particularly in relation to amenities and land-use pattern is expected t() further meet the need of micro level planning for rural areas. It is expected to help not only in local area plam~ing but regulating the provision of goods and services as well so as to minimise the regional imbala nees in the process of development. A few new items of information have also been introduced to meet some of the requirements of the Revised Minimum Needs Programme. Such new items of information as adult literacy centres, primary health subcentres, and community health workers in the village have b~en introduced in the village directory with this objective in mind. The new item on approach to the village is to have an idea about the village in the district which are inacoessible. A new column "total population and number of households" has been introduced to examine the correlation of the amenities with the population and number of households they serve .. Addition of two more appendices listing the villages wkere no amenities are available and according to the 'Proportion of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Trib3s population to th~ total population has also been made with this view in mind.
The formats of the town directory have also been modified to meet the" requirements of the Minimum Needs Programme by providing information on a few new items. The columns on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population in statement IV relating to civic and other amenities and adult literacy classes/centres under educati~nal facilities in statement V are also added inter alia with this view. A significant addition is class of town in all the six statements of the town directory. The infrastructure of amenities in urban areas of the country can be best analysed by taking the class of towns into consideration. The addition of the columns on c;vic administration status and population in a few st~tements also serves this p.. rpose.
·.iii 106/540-·2 The format of the primary census abstract for the villages and towns has been formulated in the light of changes in the economic and other questions canvassed through the individual slip of 1981 cemus.
In order to avoid"delay in publication of 1981 D.C.H. series, it has been so designed that Part-A of the volume contains village and town directory and Part-B, the P.C.A. of villages and towns incfuding the Scheduled Castes and Schedulecl Tribes P.C.A. upto TehsilJ Town levels'." At the beginning of the D.C.H. a detailed anaiytical note supported by a number of inset tables based on P.C.A. and non-census data in relation to the infrastructure has been introduced to enhance its value. The district and tehsilf police stationf CD block, etc. level maps depicting the buundaries and other important features have been inserted at appropriate places to further enhance the value of the publication.
This publication is a joint venture of the State Government and the Census Organisation. The data have been collected and compiled in the state under the direction of Sri M. Vijayanunni Director of Census Operations, Kerala on behalf of the State Government which has borne the cost of printing, The task of planning, designing and co-ordination of this publication was carried out by Sri N. G. Nag, Deputy Registrar General (Social Studies) of my office, Dr. B. K. Roy, Deputy Registrar General (Map) provided the technical guidance in the preparation of the maps. Data received from Census Directorates have been scrutinised in the . Social Studies Division at the headquarters under the guidance of Sri M. M. Dua, Senior Research Officer. I am thankful to all who have contributed in this project. "
P. PADMANABHA, New Delhi Regi~trar Gmeral and Census Commissilmer, llldia
~V" PREFACE TO THE D.C.H. smms
The District Census Handbooks (D.C.H.) constitute an important set of census publications brought out by the ,census organization which are widely made use of by the State Governm~nt and its district level and lower officials for planning, development ~nd' administration purposes as well as by a large cross-section of data users like academicians, scholars, researchers and other hon-governmental agencies.
This volume presents the Village <\.nd Town Direct?ries. Wlder Part A and the Primary Census Abstract under Part B. The Village Directory gives for each village the area, popula tion, educational, medical, civic and other amenities and land use. The Town Directory gives for each town the area, population characteristics, physical aspects, communications, municipal finance, educational, medical, civic and other amenities' and trade, commerce, industry and banking· facilities. The Primary CenSus Abstract presents certain other basic data like number of residential hous~s and households, literates, Scheduled Caste and Tribe population, workers by main categories, marginal workers and non-workers.
The data presented under Villag~~ and Town Directories wer~ furnished by the Village . Offic~rs through the Tahsildars in respect of rural villages and by the Commissioners or Executive Officers concerned in respect of urban areas respectively. The data presented tUlder Primary Census Abstract were collected during the census operations by the census field organization consisting of Enumerators, Supervisors, Charge Officers and District Census Officers. Thanks arc due to all these field officials who have provided the basic data required -.for the ?ompilation of this volume.
The preparation of the statements and tables for this voltime was undertaken in the Census Directorate of Kerala, Triv~~rum by M. K. Vilasini, Statistical Assistant and S. Radhamony, M. Parvathi Ammal, E. Rahima Beevi and B. Prasannakumari, ComputoI'll. A. Sadasivan' Achari, V. Thulaseedharan and Michael Gomez, Draughtsmen and S; Krishna Pillai, Artist drew the maps and art work. C. Sarojini Amma, U.D. Clerk t~ped the manuscript and M. P. Raghunadhan, Printing Inspector attended to the printing aspects. P. M. R'7gmini Amma, Investigator wtote the Preliminary dqft and S. Jayashanker, Assistant Director prepared the final draft and attended to the production of the volume -at all stages. I record my appreciation for the pain staking and dedicated services rendered by all my co'Ueagues in giving shape to this volume.
While the collection and tabulation of data and the designing, compilation and 'production of these District Census Handbook volumes were undertaken by the census depart ment at its own expense, in keeping with the past practice, the State Government agreed to bear the cost of printing which is only appropriate since the State Government Departments and offices are the major users of these handbooks and the bulk of the copies are made 'available to them free of cost. It is hoped that all data-users will find the format and contents of the 1981 D.C.H. series convenient and useful.
M~ V11,AY.AN1JNNJ, Tr~vandrum DWl&ipr of C.US Operations, Jtrly 1983. "",r ","_ K"ala.
v REFERENCE DATES ADOPTED FOR THIS VOLUME
The Village Directory and Town Directory data were gathered as on 1st October 1979 and hence relate to the position as on that date. The Primar'y Census Abstract (P.C.A.) data and general statistics were collected during the census operations as on 1st March 1981 which was the reference date for the 1981 census and hence this· volume presents census and statistical data on the district, taluks, villages, towns, panchayats· and development blocks as per their jurisdiction on 1st .March 1981 without reference to the subsequent changes, if any, in the jurisdiction of these units. However, if changes in jurisdiction had occurred in the case of any unit during the period after 1st March 1981, an indication to that effect has been given, for information, against the administrative units concerned which have undergone changes.
vi CONTENTS
PAGE 1\1ap of MalaPl>uram district 1981
Important statistics of th~ district 1981 IX Map of Panch List ofPanchayats in Malappuram district, 1981 Xl List of Development blocks in Malappur3:m district, 1981 xiii List of villages and towns-Emad taluk, 1981 xviii Map of Ernad• taJuk, 1981 List of villages and towns-Perintalmanna taluk, 1981 xx Map of·Perintalmanna taluk, 1981 List ofviIlages and towns-Tirur taluk, 1981 xxii Map of Tirur taluk, 1981 List of villages and towns-Ponnani taluk, 1981 XXIV Map ofPonnani taluk, 1981 ANALYTICAL NOTE GENERAL. Evolution and scope of District Census Handbook (3)-Village Directory (3)-Town Directory (3)-Census Concepts (4) t INTRODUCTION TO THE DISTRICT Brief history of the district (8)-Juri'ldictional changes since 1956 (lO)-Administrative units (ll)-Topography (Il)-Mountains (Il)-River System (Il)-Sea coast (12)-Back waters and canals (12)-Climate (12)-Forests (12)-Soils (12)-Geology and Economic minerals (13)-Agriculture and Land use (13)-Irrigation (13)_ Tenancy (13)-Animal Husbandry (l4)-Fisheries (14.);:-Electricity and power (14)-Industry (14)-Transport (15) Roads (15)-Railways (15)-Ports a»:d wat.::rways (15)-Places of Importance (15) ANALYSIS OF DATA District and taluk·wise census data (19)-Village-wise cenSUS data (23)-Analysis of Village Directory (25)-Analysis of Town Directory (27) vii 106/540-3 PART A VD..LAGE DmECTOllY AND TOWN DIllECTOllY PAGE SECTION I-VILLAGE DIRECTORY 33 Abbreviations used in the Village Directory 35 1 . Villag~ Directorr of Ernad ta1uk, 1979 36 2. Village Directory of Perintalmanna tal uk, 1979 36 3. Village Directory of Tirur taluk, 1979 ... 0 4. Village Directory of Ponnani tal uk, 1979 44 Appendix I: Taluk-wise abstract of educational, medical and other amenities 46 Appendix 1 I: L~nd util;sation data in respect of non-municipaJ towns 48 Appendix III: Taluk-wise list of villages where no amenities are available -Hl Appendix IV: ,List of villages' according to the proportjo~ of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes to total population by ranges 4B SECTION II-TOWN DIRECTORY 51 Abbreviations used in thc Town Dir<':c1;ory :J3 Statement I: Status and growth history, 1979 54 Statement II: Physical aspects and location of towns, ] 979 54 Statement HI: lVlunicipal finance, 1979 54 Statement IV: Civic and other amenities, 1979 56 'Statement V: Medical, educational and cultural facilities, 1979 56 Statement VI: Trade, commerce, 'industry and banking, 1979 56 Appendix Towns showing their outgrowths with population, 1981 58 PART 8 PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT Fly-leaf G1 Table I: D~strict Primary Census Abstract (for taluks and towns) 62 Table 2: Village and Desom Primary Census Abstract 64 'Table 3: Town and Ward Primary Census Abstract 36 Table 4: Development Block and Panchayat Primary Census Abstract 90 Table 5: District Primary Census Abstrac-t for Scheduled Castes (for taluks and towns) 104 Table G: Di~trict Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Tribes (for laluks and towns) 104 Alphabetical index of villages .and jlesoms in Malappuram district 107 Vlll LEGEND KERA~A STATE BOUNDARY . . ..• ...... • . •• ---•• MALAPPURAM DISTRICT DI51RIC1 BOUNDARV .. , • • •. 0.' ...... _._ , Till"" IIOUIIDAAY .. , • • , . . .. , • ' ...... _. _. 1981 D!SlRIC'T HEADQUARTERS . •. .• • • " , ... ,' . KmS 0 5 10 1SKm EE,=. ==---=-l==r====-===.:=c =--d3:====:J:J TALUK HEIo.DQUARTEIIS • . , ' , . . 0 •• , • • , •• @ ROlo.DS,IIIo.llWIo.V$ AND WATER FEATURI!S DISTRICT 9-2 PTO-2 LAKSHADWEEP ~ ",,' /0 SEA .y'_' Based upon Survey of Indio map wittl the pumission of the Surveyor GeneraL of Indio , Thli': territorial woters of Indio extend into the sli':a to a distance of twelve @ Gov " I o' IMPORTANT STATISTICS OF TIn:' D(STRlcr'-ccmctd. Kerala Alalabpuram,' State district 16. Total numbf"l" of tOWllS~ 1981 106 4 (i) Statutory towns 48 4 (ii) Ct:~us .towns 58 l' '." 17. Total numtJei' 6[. m ban 9 agglomerations, 1981 18. Total number of urban 5 out-growths-198 1 19. Total' number of revenue 1,331 122 villages. 19B1 (as on 1-3-1981) (i) Number of revenue 112 7 villages (wholly urban) (ii) NUJAber ~f reyenue 1,133 114 , vifbtges '(whoUy ru,.al) (iii) Numbcr of revenue 86 villages &partly urban and part y rural) 20. Total number of desoms/karas 6,416 59() (as on 1-3-(981) (i) Number of desoms/karas 634 29- (wholly urban) (ii) Number of desoms/karas 5,654- 561 (wholly rural) (iii) Number of desoms/karas 128 (Partly urban and partly rural) NOTIONAL MAP OF PANCHAYATS AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCKS IN MALAPPURAM DISTRICT NILGIRI CHlJNGATHAAA KOZt-IlKODE /' " lEGEND 5TATE BOUNDARY DISTRICT BOUNDARY TAlUK BOUNDARY KQndotty CD. alOCK PANCHAYAT DtS1RIC T HEADQUARTE.R 5 • IALuK HEADQUARlE.RS • MUNICIPAL AREA LIST OF PANCHAYATS IN MALAPPURAM DISTRICT 1981-concld. rJeveiopm"'nt block in Area in Panchayat which located sq. km. Population 1 2 3 4 65 Pulamanthok Mankada 32 ·10 2j~601 66 Pulikkal Kondotty 27·95 21,983 67 Pulpatta Manjeri 30·11 21,950 68 Purathur Tirur 24·80 27,961 69 Puzhakkattiri Mankada 22·69 17,239 70 Tanalur Tanur 24·68 37,411 7l Tanur Tanur 19·49 42,998 72 Tavanur Ponnani 42·38 37,388 73 Thalakkad Tirur 16·04 20,108 74 Thazhekkode Perintalmanna 45·03 23,202 75 Thenhippalam Vengara 36·23. 37,027 76 Thennala Vengara 14·32 15,748 77 Thirunavaya Tirur 19·58 29,483 78 Thiruvali Wandur 33·83 15,803 79 Thuvvur Wandur 31·38 17,123 80 Tirurangadi Tirurangadi 17·73 33,1~2 81 TrikkaJangode Manjeri 59·89 28,150 82 Trippangode Tirur 20·67 24,187 83 Urakam Malappuram 21'56 16,221 84 Urungattiri Kondotty 76'09 21,371 85 Va Iavannur Tanur 15·28 21,666 86 Vallikkunnu Tirurangadi 25·14 29,349 87 Vattamkulam Ponnani 20·84 23,134 88 Vazhakkad Kondotty 23·78 22,345 89 Vazhayur Kondotty 21'19 18,735 90 Vazhikkadavu Nilambur 114·00 28,095 91 Veliyankode Andathode 15·21 21,905 92 Vengara Vengara 46·90 49,258 93 Vettathur Perin tal manna 35·84 16,959 94 Vettom Tirur 21·60 39,670 95 Wandur Wandur 62·63 29,545 ]Iii LIST OF DEVELOPMENT BLOCKS IN· MALAPPURAM DISTRICT A$ ON 1st MARCH 1981· (in alphabetical ord(:r) Development Blockl Area ill Panchayat sq. km. Populatiol1 1 2 3 1. Andathode 90.59 110,870 1. Alamkode 20.53 21,687 2. Marancheri 20.47 23,954 3. Nannamukku 19.36 21,2Sa 4. Perumpadappa 15.02 22,066 5. Veliyancode 15.21 21,905 2. Kondotty 303.76 225,470 1. Cheekkode 46.72 32,181 2. Chelembra 15.81 19,492 3. Cherukavu 16.87 19,217 4. Kizhuparamba 14.99 11,342 5. Kondotty 10.85 17,646 6. Kuzhimanna 23.66 18,328 7. Pallikkal 25.85 22,830 8. Pulikkal 27.95 21,983 9. Urungattiri 76.09 21,371 10. Vazhakkad 23.78 22,345 11. Vazhayur 21.19 18,735 3. Kuttippuram 162.43 131,236 1. Athavanad 26.77 22,194 2. Edayoor 30.63 17,482 3. Irimbiliam 24.06 18,627 4. Kattipparuthi 21.90 22,919 5. Kuttippuram 31.31 29,024 6. Marakkara 27.76 20,990 ;> 4. Malappuram 174.29 145,132 1. Anakkayam 45.22 27,656 2. Kottakkal 20.43 26,580 3. Morayur 24.57 18,719 4. Nediyiruppu 20.28 17,494 5. Pookkottur 20.63 20,007 6-, Ponmala 21.60 18,455 7. Urakam 21.56 16,221 ,. Manjeri 216.48 128,263 1. Areecode 12.21 18,504 2. Edavanna 49.14 . 24,612 3. Kavanoor 31.30 19,244 4. Pulpatta 30.11 21,950 5. Theruvali 33.83 15,803 6. Trikkalangode 59.89 28,150 fie Mankada 239.73 190,024 1. Angadippuram 36.75 32,849 2. Kodur 18.42 2"2,614 3. Koottilangadi 20.92 19,598 4. Kuruva 35.79 24,602 5. Mank3.da 31.33 19,042 6. Makkaraparamba 1.1.18 10,797 7. Moorkkanad 30.55 19,682 8. Pulamanthole 32.10 23,601 9. . Puzhakkattiri 22.69 17,239 1. Perintalmanna 266.20. 162,770 l. Aliparamba 35.67 24,677 2. Edappatta 25.77 12,701 3. Elamkulam 21.31 16,538 4. Keezhattur 40.'93 21,064 5. Melattur 27.24 15,754 6. Perintal manna 34.41 31,875 7. Thazhekkode 45.03 23,202 8. Vettathur 35.84 16,959 xiii LIST OF DEVELOPMENT BLOCKS IN MALAPPURAM DISTRICT AS ON 1st MARCH 1981-(concld.) (in alphabetical order) Dev,lopment Bwck/ Arc,l ill . Panchayat sq. kill. Population 1 2 3 8. PonBani 99.50 108,580 1. Edappal 22.28 23,644 2. Ezhuvathiruthi 14.00 24,414 3. Tavanur 42.38 37,38B 4. Vattamkulam 20.84 23,134 9. Tanur 116.78 190,465 1. Cheriyamundam 11.26 20,669 2. Kalpakancheri 16.25 21,048 3. Ozhur 15.92 19,772 4. Ponmundam 13.90 26,901 5. Tanur 19.49 42,998 6. Tanalur 24.68 37,411 7. Valavannur 15.28 21,666 10. Tir..... 102.69 141,409 1. Purathur 24.30 27,961 2. Thalakkad 16.04 20,108 3. Thirunavaya 19.58 29,483 4. Trippangooo:: 20.67 24,187 5. Vettom 21.60 39,670 11. Tirurangadi 105.87 ISS,19S 1. Moonniyoor 22.40 29,313 2. Nannambra 18.35 21,830 3. Parappanangadi 22.25 41,574- 4. Tirurangadi 17.73 33,132 5. Vallikkunnu 2.5.)4 29,349 12. Vengara 159.95 183,872. 1. Abdurahiman Nagar 14.83 22,305 2. Edarikode 15.28 19,263 3. Othukk.!Jll.gal .17.28 21,686 4. ParappUr 15.11 18,585 5. Thenh~ppalam 36.23 37,027 6. Thennala 14.32 15,748 7. Vengara 46.90 49,258 13. Wandur 1395.37 351,638 ,l. Amarambalam 140.15 21,303 2.. Chaliyar 124.28 37,558 3. Chungathara 199.69 9,212 4. Edakkara 65.30 21,480 ~. Kalikavu 21'i.30 39,135 6. Karulai 135.00 15,644 7. Karuvarakundu 64.20 25,845 8. Mambad 64.75 17,243 9. Moothedam 48.56 13,697 10. Nilambur 36.26 28,819 II. Pandikkad 57.01 30,142 12. Porur 34.86 16,797 13. Thuvuur 31.38 17,123 14. Vazhikkadavu 114.00 28,095 15. Wandur 62.63 29,545 NEW BLOCKS FOllMED AFTER 1st MARCH 1981 (Till 1st July 1983) Developmen.t B/flel! Are. ill . Pancfr.lJ.1at sq. km. P(JpfAt{ltiqn 1 2 3 1. Manjeri 182.65 112,460 1. Areecode 12.21 18,504 2. Edavanna 49.14 24,6)2 3. Kavanoor 31.30 19,244 4. Pulp~tta 30.11 21,950 5. Trikkalangode 59.89 28,150 , 2. J!lifilalDbllr 863.24 175,808 1. Amarambalam 140.15 21,303 2. Chaliyar 124.28 37,5)8 3. Chungathara 199.69 ~,212 4. Edakkara. 65.30 21,480 5. Karulai 135.00 15,644 6. Moothedam 48.56 13,697 7. Nilambur 36.26 28,819 B. Vazhikkada vu 114.00 28,095 3. Wandoor 565.96 191,633 1. Kalikavu 217.30 39,135 2. Karuvarakundll 64.20 25,845 3. Mambad 64.75 17,243 4. Pandikkad 57.01 30,142 5. Porur 34.86 16,797 6. Thuvuur 31.38 17,123 7. Wandur 62.63 29,545 8. Thiruvali 33;83 15,303 xv 106/540-5 ERNAD TALUK xvii / / '_-; :,!~ I!.l_~. ( ERNAD TALUK MAL AI-l?UR A 1v1 DISTRICT 981 \ , I ! K02.HIK::DE TALUK ~ ',"A'iJ"':':: \ s \ Iv p Q-' llRUR TAlUK I PERINTALMANNA TALUK 106/540-6 LIST OF VILLAGES .AND TOWNS-PERINTALMANNA TALUK,1981 (in alphabetical order) Sl. Area in No. Village Codl sq. km. Population I 2 3 4- 5 1. Aliparamba 19 17·12 14,537 2. Anamangad 20 15·55 10,090 3. Angadippuram H· 15·60 - 16,373 4.- AraK.kupar:~mba 18 21·00 9,713 5. Edappatta 9 25· 77 12,701 6. Elamkulam 21 21· 31 16,538 7. Kariavattom 11 Ig'36 9,728 8. Keezh::. t tu f 7 20'113 11,601 9. Kodur 1 23·15 26,823 10. Kootti'hngacli 3 20'92 19,598 11. Kuruva 2 31.06 20,393 12. KUfuvamh,.hlll 23 10·23 6,361 . 13. l\1ankada 5 22·49 ! :),132 14. Melattur ,.·3: ; 27'24 : :',754 15. ¥oorkka ; 2~ 30·5.5 :'),632 16.· N. nmirci ,6 20·75 9,463 17. Pathaikkar;l , 1"6 19·29 1 '2,154 18. PCf:ntalmanna 15 15·12 19,721 19. Pulamantholc 22 ' 21'87 17,240 20. Puzhakkattiri 13 22·69 i 7,239 Ql. Thazhekkodc 17 24·03 ; 3,439 ...... (}f) Vadakkangara -4 20'02 16,657 23. Valambur 12 21'15 I G,-476 24. Vettathur 10 16'')5} :-,23! ~~~==~~~~~~~~~!~!r-~:~=n~:1·1~~~~=~~1.~~~_o I I :t.I\l ~ G ~ o.~ :: il U ~ ~;;: • ~~ ~ ~ \ \ /"-. . " \J' '''';_'''-'', ~ ~ . . , ) I -." g .. .('...... ~ . l ~ i - L; / ..",.. ' ",_-" -_ c . ~ . E ~ ,, LIST OF VIL,LAGES AND TOWNS-TIRUR. TALUK, 1"1 (in a:~~ha:betical order) SJ. Area itt No. Village Code sq. km. -Populatio/l 2 3 4 5 1. Abdurahima. Nagar 5 14·83 22,3.')5 2. Ananthavoor 30 8'57 13.,115 3. Ariyallur 7 11.69 12,198 +. AthaV'aJiatl 28 13·4-4- 10,966 5. Cheriy amund am 32 11'26 20,669 6. Edayoor 23 30'63 17,482 7. Irimbiliam 24 24-·06 18)627 11. Kalpakancheri 20 ,16'25 21,048 9. Kannamangalam 4 28'24 20.oi~ " -10. Kattipparuthi 25 21·90 22,919 11. Kurumhathur 29 13·33 11,234- 12, K uttippuram 26 16'42 15,lt55 , l-3. Man~alam 37 12·12 23,819 H. Marakkara 21 11 . 00 10.545 15, Melmuri 22 1,6, 76 l{),445 16. Moonniyoor 6 22'40 29,313 17. Naduvattom 27 14·89 13,069 18. Nannambra 14 18·35 21,830 19. Othukkungal 12 17'Zt3 21,686 20. Ozhur 16 15·92 19,772 21. Parappanangadi 8 22'25 41,574 22. Parappur It 15'11 lB,585 23. Perumanna 19 11'88 16,408 - 3 18'91 18;607 24. PcruvaUur , ""' .... ~, ,) 25. POl1mundam J3 9'1~ 1:5,5~1 -19,15 26. Purathur 38 -, 21,006 27. Talakkad 34 16·04 20,108 28. Tanalur 17 24'6t3 37,411 29. Tanur 15 19-49 .... 2,998 30. Thenhippalam 2 17·32 1-8,420 31. Thennala 13 22·46 29,923 32. Thirullavaya 35 11-01 16,36t3 33. Tirurangadi 9 17·73 ,33,132 34. Trippa~Qde 36 20:6,7 2,4,18.7 35. Valavannur 31 15'28 21,666 36. Vallikkunnu 1 13·45 17 ,15~ 37. Vengara 10 18-66 29,210 38. Vettom 33 15·13 22,806 Towns Timr (M) 111 16'59 40,803 XX 11 _ . ACUK- --'- - (IIOll¥OOE O,S'.'C'T) KERALA TIRUR TALUK MALAPPURAM DISTRICT 1981 II. LEGEND DIS TAICT 8OutC».RY 4 TALUK 80U~R'¥' KANNAMAN(,ALAI-,4 VILLNit aOUMOARY wm~ '..OCATION CODE. [:_3)~~ VIlLAGI: NAr.E , VE TTOM tALUk !£A 0 O,uARTERS @) SlATUlO~Y TOYfN _it" ~OC.T I O~ COOE mf_j ROAPS RAll1lAVS ANO WATER rEAT URES I'IATIONAL H(,H*Y ' NH -1 7 ~ ~L;' S£AVIC£ FACII.ITIE$ POST OrnCE PO POST ANO TELEeRAPH Of'F~E PTO HI GH ~CHOOl PQLa STATION I>s HOSPITAL,PRlMARY HO.LTH CENTRE. DI$PEf6ARY ~,®,+ MAo f~RNITV AND CHII.D WEL FARE CENTRE rvt POR1AN l Vh.l.AC;E ~I" R~ ET ~• RSi HOl& ,'RAIJ[LL.t:.R~ 8UNGALOW AH,18 LAKSHADWEEP SEA PONNANI TALUK Bostd UP {l ~u r v ", Of Ir.(.1>e IT\O~ .... Itn th( pfrml~5 'l on 01 tnt $urvtyor Gq nerol 01 Inolo Thr ttrr, tOflOI ,,01£'5 Ol I ~,~ u:. c.dena Into .th£ 5£0 to ~ di~ t anCt of ' .... el'llO' MuiICa! m~~ ~ m tO~l.If'" ~ r OfTI t he opprOpriot l bClSl (In, LlST QF VILLAGES AND TOWNS-PONNANI TALUK, 1981 (in a.lphabetical order) ,;Jl. Aiel! ill No. Village Code sq. km~ Population 1 2 3 4 5 1. .\lancodc 10 20-53 21,687 2. Edappal .') 22·2S 23,644- 3. Ezhuvathiruthi (Portie)))) 14·00 24,414 4. Kalady :2 17 ·10 16,317 ... :J. j\'L'\r~tlcheri 6 20·47 23,954- 6_ ::\annamukku 9 19-36 21,258 7. Perumpadappa 3 15-02 22,066 8. Tavanur 3 25'28 21,071 9. Vattamkulam 4- 20'34 23,134- W. Veliyancode 7 15·21 21,905 ' Towns Ponnani (M) IV 9'32 43,226 XXIV " KERAL.A PONNANI· TALUK MALAPPURAM DISTRICT 1981 OTTAPPALAM TALUK (PALGHAT DISTRIC~ LAKSHADWEEP SEA KIINNAII/II(IIL . ~'" TALAPPI LLY TALUK (TAleHIJII OIHAre" CHAVAKKAD TALUK (TRleHUR DISTRICT) L.EGEND OlllRItT IOIINO"RV SERVICE F"CILrT'ES TALoU. IO\IHOAA' POSTOFFICE ,POST ANO TELEGAAPH OffiCE PO/PTO YILLAGE .OIJNOA~' WITH LOCATION CODE ~~~~~----; HIGH SCHOOL 5 YILLACE NAME ~AL"CY POLice STATION PS STATUTORY TOWN WITH LOCA TION CODE ~W~~ HOSPI TAL , DISPENSARY TA.UK >lEADQUAIHERS o "AHRNIH , AND CHILO WELFARE CENTR& fI.+ IIOAOI AND WAn" FU,TURB ~EST ' HOUSE, TRAVELlE_R~' BUNGALOIi NATIONAL MIGHWA~ IMPO RTANT ' VILLAGE "AAKET " ~~~' ~. , 'MPO"1ANT METALLED ROADS RIYEA AND STRE"" TANk-NATURAL,CANAL upon mop r'lt)'or t~~t~r:t~~~Q ~~~!~:~Sd °t', cl~d\~ ;;('~~ptp~ip:rJPe t&~s~t n,..v~ ~ dl'JtCf'C l of twtlllf' " ANALYTICAL NOTE GENER;\L E~~tion and scope of the District Census of. Ernakulam and Kottayam districts. To cater the Handbook needs of the data users, a special volume on Idukki The District Census Handbook was introduced for was also published subsequently. the first time in the 1951 census. The lay-out of the volume comprised of a short account of the district 4. In the 1981 census, the District ,Census Hand and the people, important census tables, rural statistics book for each district is brought out in one volume and urban statistics separately covering details of area, comprised of two parts-Part-A VIllage and Tqwn houses, population, number of literates, distribution Directory and Part-B Primary Census Abstract. At the outset, an analytical note is. given which depicts a nf livelihood classes, the number of i_mtitutions; and general background on the district and the analytical o·«cnerat informatibn on amenities· etc., in respec~ of each village. The data for the area forming part of results on the statem:ents and tables included in the the present'Kerala State were included in the District volume. It is hoped to serve as a useful reference book for administrators, planners and scholars. Census Handboo~s of South Kanara and Malabar of Madras State and in the District Census Handbooks Villag~ directory for .the districts of Trichur, Kottayani, Quilon and Trivandrum of the erstwhile T ravancorc-Cochin State. 5, The Village Directory includ("'d in this \'olume gives the amenities available in each village in respect 2. A detailed procedure was adopted for the of educational, medical, drinking water, markets, prepar:.:tion of the District C 'nstis Handbooks in the power supp~y, post and telegraph, communications, 1961 census. The District Cmsus Handbook was approach to villages, places of archaeological and divided into three parts viz.· Part-A dealing with the religious interest :.lr:d distribution of land use area. A general descriptidn of the distr'ct, progress made during. consolidated abstract of ali these amenities for each the last decade, review of population, literacy, taluk is presented as an Appendix in Section 1. Land empfoyment, unemployment, household economic utilisation data in resp.cct of census towns (villages), data and gazetteel"; Part-B covering census tables; and list of villages \\!,here no amenities ar~ available and Part-C consisting of Village· and TO,wn Directory taluk-wise list of villages according to the proportion showing the amenities, Primary Census Abstract of Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe population by (P.e.A.) and tre number of industrial establishments ranges are the other appendices included in sectio·n I. according to,_type. At the time of the 1961 census, ,there wen' 9 districts in the state viz. Cannanore, 6. The amenities available in the rural areas of Kozhikode, Palghilt, Trichur, Ernakulam, Kottayam, the district are presented ill the Village Directory. If Alleppey, Ql~ilon and Trivandrum and for each an amenity is not availabL-: in the referent village, th.~ district a separate volume was published. distance, in broad ranges, from the nearest place where the amenity is available is given. The re-structuring 3, In the 1971 census, the content of District of the formats for the 1981 District Census Handbook .Census Handbook was modified. It comprised of three is intended to incorporate more data on infrastructural parts-Part-A comprising of the Town· and Village aspects in relation to amenities useful f~r mral Directory, Part-B Village and Town Primary Census planning. Some new items of information such as Abstract and Part-C Census tables. Of these, Parts-A adult literacy centres, primary health sub-centres etc. and B were combined and published as one volume have been added in the present volume as compared and Part-C as another volume. The presentation of to 1971. Panchayat and Community Development Block P.C.A. was a special feature of the D.C.H. of 1971. There Town Directory were 10 districts (Cannanore, Kozhikode, Malappuram, 7. The town directory data are presented in six Palghat, Trichur, Ernakulam, Kottayam; Alleppey, statements in whi~h the towns are arranged in alpha Quilon and Trivandrum) at the time of the 1971 betical order ",,:ithin the district~ These statemeiltii ce~~s (i.e. lit April 1971). On 26th January 1972, a include status of towns (i.e.· corporation, municipal, new district, Idukki, was formed carving 6ut portions cantonment, townshi p, non-municipal), population for ·106/540-8 the period 1901 to 1981, physical aspects, location, was calculated with reference to the figures for working municipal finance, civic and other amenities, educa categories IV to IX given in the Primary Census tional, medical, recreational and cultural facilities and Abstract of the 1971 census. trade, commerce, industry and banking etc. RURAL 8. Part-B consists of the Primary Census Abstract (P.C.A.). P.C.A. comprises of basic population data 11. 'It is rather difficult to give a precise definition (i.c. population, number of Scheduled Caste and for rural area. The urban areas were defined in each Scheduled Tribe, literates, workers and their categories census and all the residuary portion is treated as rural. and non-workers) upto the level of desom for rural Since varying definitions were followed for urban areas areas and wards for censuS towns. Another salient in each census, the composition of rurar areas also feature of the 1981 cellSUS is the introduction of an varied from census to census. ad(litional P .C.A. on Schedul<:d Castes and Scheduled URBAN AGGLOMERATION Tribes. In addition, the Community Development 12. The concept of u~'ban agglomerations adopted Block and Panchayat P.C.A. are also presented in thc for the first time in the ~971 census was an improve D.C.H. volumes ofKerala. ment of the concept of town group adopted in the 1961 Census Concepts census. The same urban agglomeration concept has been continued in the 19R1 census. An urban RURAL-URBAN AREAS agglomeration is a continuous urban spread consisting 9. The classification of rural and urban areas of a town and its adjoining urban outgrowths or two adopted in censuS is as follows. Urban areas comprise or more physically contiguous towns together with of statutory towns and non-municipal towns (census continuous well-recognized urban outgrowths, if any,' towns). It may, however, be noted that panchayats of such towns. For example, around a core city or include non-municipal towns also. Thl: concepts of statutory town there might have come up sizable and urban and rural adopted in the 1981 census are g~ven well established urban appendages like r3ilway below: colonies, university campuses, ports, military camps URBAN etc., which are part of a continuous urban spread though outside the statutory limits of the core city or (i) Statutory towns.-all places with local authority town. While such outgrowths will fall in the like corporations, municipalities, cantonments, adjoining revenue village, it will not be realistic to notified town areas etc. irrespective of whether treat such urban outgrowths as rural units. At th~ they satisfy the criterion laid down under same time. each such individual area by itself may not item (ii) below: satisfy the minimum popUlation limit to qualify to be (ii) Censl's towlls.-all other places which satisfy treated as an independent urban unit. Such areas the following criteria: deserve to be reckone~ along with the core town ~nd (a) A minimum population of 5,000; the continuous urban ~pread including the con; tO,wn ~b) A density of population of at least 400 per and such urban outgrowths are treated as an,'urban ~q. km. (1,000 per sq. mile) and agglomeration. The constituents of an urban' agglo (c) At least 75 per cent of the male working meration should satisfy the conditions of urbanisation, contiguity and viabil ity. These are the general population engaged III non-agricultural principles based on which urban agglomerations are pursuits. formed. 10. Accordingly, in the 1981 census in Kerala, all statutory towns 'were treated as towns irrespective of 13. The following are the possible different ~ hether they satisfied the three-fold criteria or not, "situations in which urban agglomerations would be The criteria were then strictly applied to all revenue constituted: villages based on the 1971 census data and all villages (i) .A city or town with a continuous growth which satisfied the criteria were treated as Census which is outside the statutory town limits town!. Census towns (non-municipal towns) are b),lt coming within the boundaries of the places treated as towns only for the purpose of census. adjoining village or villages. In the present, census, • industrial category III comprising of activities like fishing, livestock, hunting, (ii) Two or more adjoining towns with their plantauons and orchards etc., was treated as allied outgrowths. agricultural activity and was not treated as a non (iii) A city and one or more adjoining towns with .gricultura) occupation for the purpose of the thira their outgrowths all of which form criterion mentioned above. Thus, the third criterion continuous spread. 4 . 14. The area constituting an urban agglomeration of unrelated persons or having a mix of both~ may keep on changing from ccnsus to census depending Examples of unrelated households are boarding houses, upm the changing boundaries of the statutorily messes, hqstels, residential hotels, rescue homes, notified inain urban unit as well as the extent of other jails, ashrams etc. These are called 'Institutional urban outgrowths. However, only those which are households.' There may be one member households, actually contiguous are treated as part Of an agglo 2 member households OF multi-member households. meration and not areas which are' not contiguous now. For census purposes, each one of these types is regarded but which are expected to form a continuous urban as a 'household'. lipread some time in the future. The intention in Scheduled Castes and Scheduled'Tribes delineating the urban agglo~ration is to take into 19. The 1956 order was amended by the Scheduled account the present urban spread only (The potentia Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, lity of deVelopment of urban growth in th~ next decade 1976 (No. 108 of 1976) and it was this revised list or two is covered· separately under the .concept of which was adopted in the 1981 census. The reviseCl Standard Urban Area). list is given below: 15. Urban agglo~m;rations were formed for the first time in Kerala in the i 981 census. However in SCHEDULED CASTES Malappuram District there is no urban agglomeration. I. Adi Andhra (~1 ~mVlUl) 2. Adi Dravida (~Bl lBoculCUl) STANDARD URBAN AREA ~. Adi Karnataka (~131 ,s,roffilOS.6?) " 16. Another concept developed in the 1971 census 4. Ajila (rmomlru) muw for tabulation of census data was that of the standard 5. Arunthathiyar ( 5 47. Pambada (CUmJ3S) deletion of certain castes/tribes which do not satisfy 48. Panan (n.Jo~) the criteria, transfer from the caste list to the·tribe .9. Panchama (CU6m.llll) SO. Paraiyan, Parayan, Sambavar(nJ"6>OOl''''. cuoovc6. M)'rru~~) list and vice vtlSa, removal of area restrictions eCe. 51. Paravan (n.JC1lrunll) The following are the changes between the lists 52. P.uthiyan (tU 6 Ec.-oDlic quesdons iD the 1981 c:ensus etc.), I (Inmates of institutions) and 0 (Other non (4) QUESTIONS IN THE INDIVIDUAL SLIP (UNIVERSAL) workers) recorded in Question 14A, to ascertain whether the person had worked for thc major part 23. Following are the economic questions in the of the year. All persons who had worked for 183 days or Individual Slip (Universal) which were carwassed in six months or more were treated as hwing worked for all areas and filled up for all individuals at the time the major part of the year. Question 15A was of the 1981 census:- intended to elicit information on the details of the Q. 14A. Worked any time at aU last year? main activi.ty (working or non-working) in which he Yes was engaged during the major part of the year. In No (H/ST/R/D/B/I/O) Q, 15B, details of secondary work, if any, for workers Q. HB. If yeS in 14A, did you work for major part (Yes in 14B) and marginal work for all persons did not of last year? Yes (l)jNo (2) work for the major part (No in 14B) were collected. Q. 16 i.e., 'seeking work or available for work' wag Q. 15A. lMain activity last year? asked of all persons who had no work at all for the Yes in 14B (C/AL/HHljOW) entire year (No in Q. 14A) and no work during major No in 14B (H/ST,D/R/BII/O) '. part of the year (No in 14B). In order of the question~ If HHlfOW in 15A was designed after a pilot study' (in 1978) and two (i) Name of ~sta b!ishmen t pretests (in 1978 and 1979), the intent'ion being to net (ii) Description of work all full-time workers, marginal workers, persons having (iii) Nature of',industry, trafic or service secondary work and persons seeking or available (iv) Class of worker for work. Q. 15B. 14B yes-Any other work any time last year 25. The concepts of main' workers, marginal Yes (CjAL/HHI/OW)/No workers and non-workers are briefly indicated below: 14B No-Work done any time last year? (i) Main workers.'--The main workers are those (C/AL/Hl!1/0W) who have worked for major part of the year If HHI,OW in 15B preceding the enumeration. In other words, (i) Name of establishment those for whom the answer would have been (ii) Description of work 'yes' inQ. 14A and 'yes (1)' in Q. 14B of the (iii) Nature of indUlltry, trade or service Individual Slip (Universal) are categorised (iv) Class of worker as main workers: Workers are further Q. 16. If No in 14A or 14B, seeking/available for divided into cultivators, agricultural work? \Yes (1 )/No (2) labourers, those. ~ngaged in household. industry and other workers based on the (b) QUESTIONS AND Tlmm, IMPLIOATIONS information available in Q. 15A. 24. The first question 14A in 1981 is intended to (ii) Marginal workers.-Marginal workers are those divide the population into two basic streams based on who have worked any time at all in the year a liberal definition of work. Work was defined as preceding the enumeration but have not participation in any economical1y productive activity. worked for the major part of the year. In Such participation may be physical or mental in other words marginal workers would be nature. Work involved not oqIy actual work but also those for whom the entry in Q. 14A of the effective supervision of work. The reference period Individual Slip (Universal) is 'yes' and was'the preceding one year. Question 14A was intended to find out whether a person had done any the entry in Q. 14B of the slip is 'No (2)'. The type oIthe work in which the marginal work at all during the last year or whether he did not workers were engaged is collected through work at all and if it was the latter. how the person spent his time as a r.on-worker. The question was Q. J 5B of the Individual Slip (Universal) expected to net all workers irrespective of the quantum but at this stage data on such marginal of their contribution to economic activity. In other workers have not been generated. words, full-time < workers, part-time workers and (iii) Non~workers.-Non workers are those for whom marginal workers were netted by this question. This the .answer is 'No' in Q. 14A of the queStion also gave the number of persons' who belong Individual.. Slip (Universal). They are to the non-worker category of H ~Household persons wh!J have not worked any time at d~tie8). ST (StUdents), D (Dependents), R (Retired all in the year preceding the enumeratioI). &r rentier persons), B (Beggars, vagrants period. 7 106/540-9 (tv) Work participation Tate.-The term 'work. (c) RELATIONSHIP WITH THE INDUS.TIUAL CATEGORili~ participation rate' used'in this census refers ADOPTED IN THE 1981 AND 1971 CENSU~S 1 ;',. , t'Q the proportion of workers to total popula 26'. The correspondence of the respective categot:ies tion and not the proportioi1 of the labour of workers in the 1981 and 1971 eens~ses for the force to total population, though the latter presentation of PCA in the 1971 census are gi~~n is often, the conventional usage. This below: distinction has to be noted while referring 1981 Census Related industrial caucory to, the figures given in this volume. Again, adopted in the' as per the definitions of main workers, 1971 census marginal workers and non-workers, these are Cultivator (C) Category I exclusive categories and hence if the Agricultural Labourer (AL) II number under the 3 categories are added Household Industry (HHI) " V (a) " together one will arrive at' the total Other workers (OW) " III, IV, V (b) population itself. and VI t!) IX INTRODUCTION TO THE DISTRICT 27. Malappuram district is bounded on the north district is interwoven with the history of Zamorin's by Kozhikode taluk of Kozhikode district and Vythiri rule. Zamorin Of Samuri or Samuthiri originally taluk of Wayan ad district, on the east by Gudalur and belonged to Nediyiruppu in Ernad taluk of Malappu Oottacamund taluks of Nilagiris district of Tamil ram district before shifting his seat to Calicut. The Nadu, on the south by Mannarghat and Ottappalam conquests of Zamorin in the pre-Portuguese period taluks of Palghat district and Talappilly and deserve special mrntion, particularly his conquests Chavakkad taluks of Trichur district and on the west over Parappanad and Vettatnad (Tanur). The war' by the Lakshadweep sea. with Valluvakonathiri ended in establishing Zamorin's. ~uperiority and gave him the honour of presiding over Brief history of the district the Mamankam, as the RakshapuTU.fha or Protector of 28. The ancient history of the district is obscure. Mamankam. By 1400 A.D. Zamorin acquired However, t'here are some pre-historic relics hegemony over the entire district. found in some parts of the distr;«;:t, particularly 30. The Portuguese period commences with dolmens, menhirs and rock-cut caves. In Manjeri the arrival of Vasco Da Gama on the Kerala coast in to~n and in Nilambur vilI,age, large number of these 1498 and the Zamorin gave him all facilities tor trade. relics are found. .Rock-cut caves are also seen in However, the attitude of the Portuguese underwent I rumbuli , Puliyakkode, Trikkulam, Urakam, radical changes resulting in conflicts with the Zamorin.' MelIIluri, Ponmala, Vallikunnu and Vengara. The Ponnani (which now tonns part of the district) also ancient archae.ological relics include the fortified was an important tl\rget of the Portuguese. InJ507 palace of the eastern branch of the Zamorin's fumily it was raided by Almeida and they started building, a known as Kizhakke Kovilakam. There are some fortress here in 1585. ,By the close of the f~t4 renowned old temples 'in the district which have century, the Portugu~se supremacy in the 1'v1aIabar archaeological and architectural values, Of them coast was on a low ebb and It slowly declined: giving Tirunavayi Vishnu temple, Triprangode Siva temple, political advantage to the Dutch. In spite, .of &,nuroankavu; 8hamravattathu Ayyappankavu, Portuguese opposition, the Zamorin entered into a Trikkandiyur Siva temple, Keraladhiswaram Vishnu treaty with the Dutch East India Company on 11th temple, Vennayur Vishnu temple and Karikkad November 1604. This was followed by another trci\ty, Subramonia temple are important. in 1608 which confirmed the earlier treaty and th~ 29. During the Sangam period, the district formed Dutch assured to assist the Zamorin in expelling th<;: part of the Chera Empire. No further details are Portuguese. By the middle of the 17th century,. th~ available about the life and culture of the people Dutch had monopoly of the' foreign trade in the. either during the Sangam age or in the post-~ngam Kerala ,coast except for sill;;'l!' English factories at' age. However, the inscriptional evidence fOlUld at Ponnani and Calicut. The arrival of Captain Keeling the Triprangodp. temple indicate that Goda Ravi of at Cal~cut in 1650 and the conclusion or a treaty with, the Chera Empire had his sway over this region. the Zamorin paved t~e way for the British supremacy, Similarly details of the rulers of Ernad, who were the in the region. Though the British had to face stiff ancestors of later Zamorins, figure in the Jewish copper opposition in Malabar from the Portuguese, the ,I. plates of Bhaskara Ravi Varman (1000 A.D.) arid in , Dutch and the French, the English in the earlier r~'us the Kottayam copper plates of Veera Raghava mainly concentrated in fostering trade rath!:" than Chakravarti (1225 A.D.). The later history of t'he involving themselves in· military enterprisc!. # 31. The Mysorean invasions during the perio"d ance of the provisions of the Mappilla' Act followin'g had Political overtones in Malabar. During his con the murder of Conoly, the District Magistrate of quest between 1766-93, Haider marched to Ponnani Malabar. The assassins were captured" from Erria.d facing stiff opposition from the local Nairs. Haider talUk and shot down;' In the }lear which succeeded Ali adopted severe means for punishing the enemy similar outbreaks were witnessed ill 1873 at Kolathur, troops. With headquarters at Manjeri his troops in 1880 at Melattur and in 1884 at Ariyakode and spread all over the district capturing men, women and Pandikad. At the close of the 19th century the"" children, His draconian measures woduced an situation in the district was almost peaceful. outward calm in the district though it did not last for· 32. The Indian National Congress was founded in long. In 1768-73 Haider was busy with his cam 1885 and many delegates froin Calicut and Malabar 'paigns against the Mahrawis, but at the end of 1773, attended the annual sessions of the Congress held at he descended again to Malabar through ~he Thamara- various places in the country. However, no organized sseri pass. In 1778, a rebellion broke out against the. political movement took place until the beginning of authority of Mysorean ruler. The English East India the 20th the century. In 1908, the District Congress Ccmpany encouraged these rulers and they helped the Committee was formed in Malabar a~d its activities local people to ri~e against the Mysorean ~oke. The and many people actively pal tici pated. The first British force under, Col. Humberstone had to face the political conference was held at Pal ghat in !911? Mysorean army I~d by Makhdum Ali whicl} ended in followed by the conferences' at Calicut in 1917, the death of the latter in April 1782. The greater part Tellicherry in 1918 and in Badagara in 1919. But of his army was' also lost. At this Juncture, Haider the most important conference was the Manjeri Ali sent his Son Tippu Sultan to restore his authority Political Conference held on 28th April, 1920, in the over Malabar. But Tippu could not continue for long event of the announcement of the }.1ontegue Chelms iri Malabar as his father passed away and he had to ford Reforms of 1919 which was attended by about a.ssume his father'S throne. In 1788 Tippu Sultan 1,300 delegates from all parts of Malabar. Shri a.gain descended in Kerala with a large army and K. P. Raman Menon on behalf of the extremists without any appreciable resistence he could establish moved the main political resolution' declaring that his suzerainity and 'establish Feroke as his capital India was fit for full stllf-government and the Mon~ But the signing 'of the treaty on Seringapatanam in tegue Chelmsford Reforms were quite unsatisfactory 1792 resulted in the collap'se of the Mysore throne and and disappointing. Dr. Annie Besant, who was also the large tract of Malabar which were under the present at the conference opposed the resolution but authority of Mysoreans were ceded to the British., it was passed by a huge majority. Another notewor The British Commissioners effected a political settle thy resolution passed at the conference' was the ment and thereby the rulers'ofParappanad and Vetta demand for tenancy reforms. In nutshell the thunad were required to pay t~eir revenues through ¥anjeri Political Conference, was a turning point'in the Zamorin, who wa.s also temporarily vested with the history of the political movement in Kerala. The the powers to' a.dminister justice over all these petty Non-Co-operation and Khilaphat Movements had also rajahs. TheSt: arrangements also did not last long as their repurcussions in this disirict. The Khilaphat the revenues of the. district could not be paid by the movement was started as a protest against the decision Zamorin t<1 the British in' time. Under the strict of the British Government who deprived Turkey of h~r orders of the Governor of Bombay on 5th July 1796, homelands which they agreed during the Great \var. the Commissioners took tht dire.-;t management of the The Khilaphat Committees were set up all over Zamorin's estates but on payments of dues they return Malabar particularly in the then Ernad and Valluva ed the territories to him. However, the rebellion of nad taluks. The arrest of the Secretary of the local Manjeri Attan Gurukkal again resulted in non-pay Khilapliat Committee ~f Pookottur on the pretext that ment of revenues by Zamor~n and the company taking he had stolen a gun from the Pookottur Palace of this opportunity assumed the control of the districts Nilambur Tirumulpaa resulted in series of outbreaks covered by the Zamorin in October 1798. Thereafter in Malabar. Several .!ncounters took place between the British Collectors ruled Malabar which includes the Mappila rebels and the British troops. These the present Malappuram district. During the reign events, known as the Malabar Rebellion of 1921, we~e of the Bntish also, the peace of the region was often spread to Tirurangadi, Malappuram, .LV{anjeri, Perin disturbed due to Mappila outbreaks. The most tragic talmanna, P"nndikkad, Tirur etc. The official history episodes were enacted at Manjeri and Angadippuram of the Congress si~tes that upto 28th Augmt 1921, ~he , ' in. August-September 1849, following the seizure of administration in Malappuram, Tirurangadi~ Manjeri. 100 Manjeri Karnamulpad's temple by the local and Perin),almanna was ~lmOst virtually ended; as .Mappilas. Strong measures were adopted in persu- these areas fclllinder, the rebel leaders. At the same time, the congress workers were very active in pre 'Jurisdietional changes since 1956 -aching non-violence and rendering all help to various 33. The survey settlements of the Bri tish victims of the disturbances. It is an irony of fate Administration paved· the way for the formation o£ that while the Mappila reb~ls were bein~ rounded and amsoms, desoms etc. in the district. Prior to 1947" punished, the Congress leaders who we'ff' preaching for the area covered by the present di~trict was formed non-violence were also arrested a',d sentenced to part of Kozhikode, Ernad, Walluvanad and Ponnani various terms of imprisonmf!nt. The Kozhikod ~ taluks of the erstwhile Malabar district of Madras Presi Diftrict Gazetteer states that 'at the final phas~ of the dency. However, large scale changes in the territorial rebellIon the Mappilas became desperate and commi jurisdiction of this tract were done in 1957 and in 1969. tted acts of forcible convertion, looting of Hindus On 1st January 1957 Timr taluk was newly formed arson and murder besides looting and destroying taking portions of Ernad and Ponnani taluks. Another public offices. The rebellion was crushed by hanging portion of Ponnani tal uk was transferred to the newly or deporting the rebels to the Andaman Islands, formed Chavakkad taluk, while the residuary portion besides imprisoning large number of perons. 8hri was known as Ponnani taluk. Perintalmanna was a, K. P. Kesava Menon who had intimate personal new taluk formed out of the erstwhile WalJuvanad knowledge of the men and women connected with the taluk. Of these, Ernad and Tirur continued und T rebellion has expressed the view (qu0teJ from Kozhikode district while P:.:rintalmanna aild Ponnani Kozhikode District Gazetteer) that 'there is no doubt wlder the PaIghat district. The new distl'ict of regarding the genesies of the rebellion of 1921. It Malappuram was formed on 16th June 1969 compri was born out of police repression. Its chief cause was sing of four taluks, Ernad, Perintalmanna, Tirur and the excessive violenc~ used by the authorities to Ponnani. Consequent on the reorganizatio;l vf these Bupress the Khilaphat movem<:nt, and not' any J enmi new districts, changes in the boundaries of Ernad~ Kudiyan conflict or dispute regarding mosque. Ponnani and Perintalmanna taluks had to be eff~cted. When police atrocities became: unbearable, they gave Th,~ reorganized villages of Ramanattukara, Fcroke up the vow of non-violence and decided to meet and Kadalundi of Tirur taluk were transf(~rred to violence with violence itself" . After the rebellion, Kozhikode taluk of Kozhikode district, whereas the politicai activity in Malabar came to a standstill Parudur village was added to Ottappalam taluk of till the starting of the Civil Disobed_ience Movement. . Palghat district. The Ponnani taluk was again The Payyannur Conference in May 1928 was presided trifurcated and of which (i) Th.ithala firka was added over by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and it generated to Ottappalam taluk, (ii) Vadakkekad, Punnayur and great enthusiasm among th~ maSJes and gave a fresh PWlnayurkulam reorganized villages added to impetus to the activities of the Congress in Malabar. Chavakkad taluk and the (iii) residuary portion of Volunteers from this district also participated in the Ponnani taluk formed part of the newly carved out famous Salt Satyagraha of 1930 and many to court Malappuram district. The Perintalmann 10 Tavanllur I as Tavannur, Tavannur II as Kaladi. Topography Perumpadappa I as Perumpadappa and Perum 35. As the very name ~uggests, Malappuram is a hill, padappa II as Veliyancode. Koduvayur villag~ of terraced tract. The innumerable streams that meandet Tirur taluk was renamed as Abdur Rahiman Nagar on these hills reach the cocoanut fringed and picturesque 231'(1' March 1914. Kottumala area of Mattathur sea coast. In many places these streams are linked amsom in Othukungal villagteak plantations :apart being the source known as Mangalam was carved out on 10th December of innumerable ~treams and rivers. 1975 comprising of Thallookara, Pulloonikottai, (a) MOUNTAINS: M angalam and Punnamana desoms of Vettom village and Perunthiruthi Chennara, CheIUpunna, 36. The north-eastern portion of Ernad toI-luk has Valamaruthur and Kavancheri desoms of Puduppalli mountains and hills. The important hills of the village. Consequently J>uduppalli village ceased to district are Vavil or Vayutmala (2339·73 m.) Vellari exist in Ernad taluk. Kappil desom of Mambad mala (2335'58 m.), Chakkumala hills (600·46m.)" vjl~ge of Ernad ta\luk was transferred to Wandoor Urothmala (477'6 m.) and Pandaludulls (610.2 m.) of vil41ge of the same taluk on 29th May 1976. Apart which the last one borders Eruad and Perin tal frame the above village level changes, a major transfer manna taluks. There are two trigonometricai stations was made at the district level by transferring the Silent located here at Chakkumala and Urothmalai. "\ al1ey Reserve Furest area falling in Karuvarakundu (b) RIVER. SYSTEM: village of Ernad taluk to Pudur village of Mannarghat taluk of Palghat district on 17th August 1976. There . (i) C!ra~iyar or Beypore riuer is no other change at the district, taluk or village levels 37. Chaliyar or Beypore river, one of the major till the 1981 censuS. rivers of the state; takes its origin flOm Elembileri li.i.J.1s of Wayanad taluk. Its important tributarit$ are Administrative units Cherupuzha, Irlngapuzha, Kurumbranpuzha, . Kanhirapuzh'l., Karimpuzha, Punnapuzha, Vadapu 34. The land revenue administration set-up is rampuzha and Chaliyar. The main river traverses comprised of the district revenue divisions, taluks, through Cholamala Estate, Ka'lthapara, Kurumban villages and desoms. The structure of the local self mala, . Edakkara, Chungathara, Amarambalam, Government is differ~nt as it is composed of towns and Nilambur, Mambad, Urungattiri and Kizhuparamba panchayats. \ For developmental activities develop of Malappuram district before it empties itself into the ment blocks consisting of panchayats are constituted. Sea at Beypore. This river has a total length of'about Malappuram distric~ has 4 statutory towns, 14 develop 168 km. with a drainage are:l. of 2,8l8 sq. km. The ment blocks and'~S panchayats. The revenue division annual run off has been 'estimated as 1,330 cubic of Perintalmanna has jursidiction over all taluks of metres. The river is navigable and motor boats can the district. ply from the mouth ot the rivez' upto Kuttiadi. Timber VILLAGES AND TOWNS AS ON 1at from the forests is extensively floated down to Kallayi MARCH 1981 through this river. No. of villages falling in No. of towns r------~------~.~ (ii) KadaluJldi 1iver Rural Urbau Stalu- Cen- District! ,.....-______./o,. -.. tory IUS 38. Kadalundi river, also known as Karimpuzha Taluk Total Wholly Partly Wholly Partly town town or Oravanpurampuzha, originates from the Silent 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Valley Reserve forests at an elevation of 1,219 metres 114 . Malappllram 122 1 7 1 above the mean sea level. Olipuzha and Velliar are ,1. Ernad 48 43 5 "2 2. Perinta)· 24 24 its main tributaries and the river drains Karuvara maana kundu, Pandikkad, Vettikattiri, Pandalur, Anakk~yam 3. Tirur 39 38 Malappuram, Urakam villages of Ernad. taluk, 4. Ponnani 11 9 Edappatta, Melathur, Keezhattur, Koottilangadi and Of.the 122 villages in the district, 114 lie wholly Kodur villages of Perintalmanna taluk and Othuk and, one vilLage partly in the rural area. Only in kungal, Parappur, Vengara, Thenn,ala, Tirurangadi-, ~ct of Ponnani municipal town, a portion of the Koduvayur, Mooriniyur, Parappanangadi, Ariyallur village lies partly. In ali other towns whole village (s) and Thenhipalam villages of Tirur taluk before it .collStitute the town. falls mto the Lakshadweep sea at Kadalundi. Tbis 11 106}540-10 tinr flows through the coastal tract for a distance of (c) SEA-COAST: abc.ut 30 km. ~hich causes high floods and damages to 42. The sea-coast of the district extends to the low lying areas during the monsoon period. This 70 km. with a minor port at Ponnani. The port.' is river forms a part of the west coast navigatIOn system tidal. Since it is very shallow, most of the ve~scls have to from Palathingal in the south to Mannur in the north. be anchored out in the sea. There are large nUlhber Through this river also timber logs and bamboo rafts of fishing centres on this coast line. float down to Kallayi. It has a length of 130 metres with a catchment area of 1,114 sq. km. and a total run Cd) BACKWATERS AND CANALS: off of 2i 189 million cubic feet. 43. There are no major backwaters in this (iii) Purapparamba river district. The Veliyancode lake is situated :; km. 39. J,'urapparamba, a smbll river of 8 km., south-east of Ponnani and it opens to the sea" a originates from the tail end of Purapparamba cut. Vdiyancode. A regulator is installed there to prevent It flows in the westerly direction and crosses the the influx Q.[ salt water into the lake. Maniyar, kayal, Madras-Mangalore railway line between Tanur and Valancherry kayal and Maravancherry kayal, all ',in Parappanangadi station. The Canoli canal connects Ponnani taluk, are the other minor backwaters in the this river with other rivers in the district . district. .( iv) Tirur river Clim~te 40. Rising from the Athavanad village ofTirur 44. There is not Illuch difference in the climate taluk, Tirur river (length of 48 km.) flows south-west of the districts with the rest of the state. There, are upto Thirunavaya and flows upto Elamkulam in the four seasons viz. Cold wcather (December to Febrll- north westerly direction. Then it turns south-west ary) , Hot weather (March tQ May), South-west and finally joints Bharathapuzha to reach the sea ncar Monsoon (June to September) and North-east m~J;l ,Ponnani. It traverses through Ananthavur, Thiru soon (October and November). April is the hottest navhya, Thalakkad, v~lavanur, ChtTiamundam, mo'nth and rainfall is heavy particularly in the mouth Tirur, Valleri and Purathur villages. It has a of June and July. There is no meteorological obser catchment area of about 142 sq. km. and a total. run vatory in this district. However, the observatories at off of 269 million cubic fc~t. This river is navigable Calicut and Palghat which are located in the neigh_ and motor boat can ply between Tirur and Ponnani. bouring districts indicate that the hottest month is It also forms part of west coast water transport system. March with a maximum temperature of about :noc. Tirur river is connected with the Purapparamba river by the Tanur-Kuttiadi canal. Forests 45. The forests of Malappuram district are (lI) Bharathapuzh'a classified under evergreen and plain deciduous forests. 41. Bharathapuzha also known as Neelalladi or The evergreen forests are found in the slope of the Ponnarii river has its source in the Anamalai hills at western ghats upto i,tn el'evation of 1200 metres 'above about 982 m. above the mean sea level. After ilowi'lg the mean sea level which experience heavy rainfull. ~hrough Pollachi taluk of Coimbatore district it enters The tree5 generally grown in these' forests are Pati I the Palghat district of Kerala State. During its Pyne, Thambakom, Punna, Vellakil, Anjili, Churuli, course, it forms the boundary between Palghat and Vayila, Thelli, Kulamavu, Akil, Barnboo, Eera etc. Trichur districts. ' It then eutns in ~he Malappuram The deciduous forests are found in the plains and the iistrict. The important tributaries of Bharathapuzha lower ghat slopes. However, some evergreen t!'ees are are Gayatripuzha, Kannadipuzha, Korayar and also seen along the river banks. The valuable. trees of Thuthapuzha. The Thuthapuzha river originating this type of fOIests are teak, rose-wood, J1aruthu etc. from Mannarghat taluk lies as the boundary betwe~n Forests are located in Amarambalam, Edakkara, Perintalmanna' and OttappaJam taluks. The villages Chungathara, Killikavu, Nilambur, Mambad, which touch the river in the district are Aliparamba, Urungattiri, Karuvarakundu and Pel'akamanna area,s Anamangad, Elamkulam, Pulamanthole, Moorkkanad of Ernad taluk in large expanSe and in Mankada, of Perintalmanna taluk, Edayoor lind Irimbiliam Vettathiri, Kariavattom and Arakkuparamba of villages of Tirur taluk before it joints the Bharatha Perintahrtanna taluk. puzha at the trijunction of Irimbiliam, Parudur and Anakkara villages. Thereafter, the combined river Soil. flows westward. At the lower reaches it is known as 46. Th~ soil of this district can be classified as Ponnani river. It is the longest river in the state with sandy, laterite and hilly or fores·s. In the coalltal a total length of about 251 k~. The river is too belt, the soil from east to west change from latedt'!: ' to shallow and hence water transport is not possible. lateritic loam and gradually into sandy loam and then . 12 t() pure sand. The hilly soil is characterised by a layer other places where c()(;oanut is produced are Ticur. of organic matter. The hilly slopes as well as the Mankada, Vengara, Tirurangadi, Andathode, ·Ponnani. (;0a5tal belt usually undergo fresh accumulation of Kuttippuranl, Perintalmanna etc. Rubber is the impo sand and silt from interior portion due to the trans rtant commercial crop of the district. It is largely grown formation of the soil by erosion and these laterite soil in the hilly region of Wandoor and Perintalmanna of low natural fertility are deficient of plant nutrients and the midland regions of Manjeri, Malappuram and hence requires more manure. and Mankada blocks. The other commercial crop of this district is cashew which is largely grown both in Geology and Economic minerals the coastal areas and in the hilly tops. A Regional 47. Archean gneiss is the lllost common geologi Cashew Research Station is functioning at Anakkayam .:al formation of this district. The major economic in this district. More than 16 per cent of the total mineral is quartz magnetite. Sizable deposits of this production of cashew in the state is from this district. mineral are found at Porur . and Veettikuthu hills near It is m6stly produced in Wandoor, Manjeri;: Perint~ Ernad taluk. Quartz-gneisses are common 'in talmanna, Malappuram, Mankada, Tirur and Nilambur, Edavanna and Pandikkad areas. Garneti Ponnani development block areas. Pepper is cultiva fcrous quartz is seen near Manjcri. Kondotti and ted in this district as an intercrop in cocoanut and Pandallur. Charnokite rocks occur near Nilambur arecanut plantation. It is largely grown in Manjeri and hills near Edvanna. Dykes consisting of plagio and Wandoor. Cocoa and betalleaves,al'e cultivated clase filspar and Pyroxene in typical laterite texture as an intercrop in the cocoanut and arecanut gardens. are seen forming -ridges near Manjeri. A small felsitic Tea and coffee are cultivated in the eastern region of dyke composed of fclspar hornblende and magnetite is this district. Banana is thc major fruit crop cultiv~ted found in Ernad taluk. Iron ores of good quality is in the paddy fields of this district and is produced m;Jl'e reported to occur in Ernad taluk. China Clay which in Wandoor and Manjeri Development Block areas. is the chief raw material for Por celain is seen in plenty Irrigation in Perintalmanna and Ponnani taluks. 'Large deposi~s are found in Kadalundi river near the sea mouth. 49. There is no major lrngation project in this Ball Clay ,deposits are' found at Thekkummuri near district. The main sources of irrigation' are river and Changaramkulam. Lime shell deposits arc found in streams passing through the district. Lift irrigation Edakkara. Small deposits of iron ore are seen in facilities are also provided, in Mankada and Tirur Brnad taluk. The beach sand contain monozite, blocks of which those at Thirunavaya and Chamra ilmenite etc. vattam are important. The most common sJurCt' of irrigation of this district are 'tanks, wells and canals Agricult",re and Land use which facilitate the cultivation of a vast area of land. 48. The main occupation of the people of this Tenancy d'strict is agricultur~. More than 70 per cent of the population are dependent on agriculture. The main 50. As on 1st March 1961, the important laud crops of this district are paddy, cocoanut, areca,.. tenanciesare J enmam, Inam, Kanam, Kanam Kuzhi .nut, cashewnut, pepper, gin.ger, pulses, banana, kanam, Kuzhikanam, Customary Verumpattam, tapioca a~d' rubber. Paddy is the most important Kudiyiruppu, Separate Kudiyiruppu, Separable field crop in the agricultural economy of the district. Kudiyiruppu, Cultivating Verumpattam, Ulkudi and Paddy is produced in .'three crops viz. Viruppu, protected ullmdi. The Kerala Land Reforms Act. Mundakan and Puncha. The puncha crop is mainly 1963 repealed the Kerala Agrarian Relation Act, 1960, raised in Kayal or Kole lands in the backwater areas of the Malabar Tenancy Act, 1929, the Cochin Verump:2- Ponnani taluk. Kole cultivation .is mainly done in ttamdar's Act VIII of 1118 M.E. (1942':'43 AD), t.he the vast lands of Andathode and Ponnani develop Madras Cultivating Tenants (Payment of Fair Rent) ment blocks. Paddy is largely produced in Wandoor, Act, 1956 and Travan~ore Cochin Prevention. of Perintalmanna, Mankada, Ponnani, Manj~ri, Kutti Eviction of Kudikidappukars Act, 1955 and enacted a ppuram, Kondottyetc. Tapioca is the other import sample stalus governing the relationship between land ant food crop of the people. It is a rainfed crop along lord and tenants throughout the state. The main the hilly regions and dry lands. Tapioca is produced objects of Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 were: • largely in Wandoor, Mankada, Kondotty, Perintill 1. t_o confer fixity of tenure on tenants; manna, Manjeri, Kuttippuram and Malappuram 2. to fix the fair rent in respect of holding; blocks. Cocoanut is an important crop throughout the 3. to confer the right of purchase of the landlord's coastal areas and midland regions. The production is rights, title and interest on the cultivating more in Kondotty, Malappuram and Tanur. The tenanu; 1$ 4. to define the rights anc(liabilities of I(ud,ikid~ ment fishing farm at Ullanam (near Parappanangadi)' appukars; , to rear hybrid varieties of fresh water fingerlings for 5. to place a ceiling, on the ownership and the distribution among fish farmers. possession of land and provide for the Electricity and power disposal of exress land. 53. There is no power projects in this district. The The Act hal! given full proprietorship to the two 110 kv sub-stations (one at Malappuram and holders of Kudikidappu lands subject to the purchase the other at Pookayil near Tirur) are connected to price and they are given all the benefits' of a tenant. Chalakudy grid. There are two electrical divisions at This act was implemented from early 1970. This Act Manjeri and Tirur. If revenue villages are taken into has amended from time to time and it helped the tenants consideration, all of them are electrified though many to become owners of the tenancy land. Many hutment desoms are not still electrified. dwellers could purchase their homesteads with all the appurtenants thereto. The ,:xcess land ahove the Industry ceiling area was also distributed. Another notable 54. Though Malappuram is rich in natural impact of these reforms was the reduction in the num- • ,1 resources, the district is industrially backward due to ber of :andle~s agrifultural households and the aboli- lack of necessary infrastructure viz. electricity, coal, tion of absentee landlordism. ,I • petroleum, raw materials etc. The large and medium Anim.aI Husb~ scale induitries funccioning in the district are tnc KeraJa State Detergents and Chemicals Ltd., Kuttip~ 51. Being an ~conomically backward district of puram, Die Electromagnetic Ltd., Kuttippuram, the state, Malapptkam haS to achieve the maximum Vanchinad Leathers Ltd., Thrikkannapuram, Mambad benefit from the livestock resources. The details, of Rubber Manufacturing Company Ltd., Vadapuram livestock can be taken from the livestock census con Nilambur, Calieut Modern and SpiI'ning and ducted in 1977. There arc 25 Veterinary hospitals Weaving Mills Ltd., Chelembra. Elench Capac:tors, and 17 Key Village Centres in the district. There is Kuttippuram, Eswar OJ Industries, Edappal and the a district poultry farm at Athavanad. Rearing of Malappuram Co-operative, Spinning Mill Ltd .• milch animals is popular in this district. Dairy farm Malappuram. There is an industrial estate located ing is the chief subsidiary occupation of the people. at Manjcri, besides 11 mini industrial estate under the The Malappuram Co~perative Milk Marketing Small IndustrIalists Development Corporation and Union with Nilambur as headquarters is having 3 under the Co-operative sector. The development of Chilling plants of 2,000 litres capacity, two located at small scale and cottage industries in rural areas are Nilambur a~d Malappuram. functioning under, the District Industries Centre. Fisheries Factories on the production of industrial starch from . .'l2. With three important fishing centres viz. tapioca are concentrated in Perintalmanna taluk. Oil Pmmani, Tanur and Parappanangadi within a coastal mills are mainly located in the coas~al taluks of Ponnani line of 70 km. Malappuram district has substantial 'and Tirur. Cocoanut fibre and coir are largely quantity of marine ~sources. The majority of the produced in Tirurangadi, Ponnani and Tirur develop people living in the Coastal areas depend on fishing as ment block areas. Ten coir industrial co-operatiYC: their livelihood. The odler fishing centres are societies are also functioning in the district providing Palapetty, Velianc.ode, Puthuponn~ni, Koottayi, employment to nearly 525 workers. There are many Paravanna, Tanur and Puthiyakadappuram. The small scale industrial units basecl on forest' re~urces important types of fishes found 'hi' this district are functioning in this distnct. Furniture, building Prawn, Oil Sardine, Silver QeUy', Shark, Catfish, materials, matr:h splinteri, veneers and sports goods Mackerel, Skate, Chemba, Soil fish, Seer fish and are some of them. Other products are th"tt of soaps, Ribbon fish. Country canoes, small and big mecha candles, crackers, safety matches, pesticides, gates, nical boats, nets etc. are used for fishing. Dug-out grills, rolling shutters, tiles, matches, rubber, medicfue canoes and plank built canoes are the main types etc. The Kottakkal Aryavaidyasala is a renowned' among non-mechanized boats. Marine development institution in producing ayurvedic medicines. There blocks are functioning at Ponnani, TaIiur 'and arc '1,398 handloom units owned by both co-operative Parappanangadi. The fisheries project at Parap societies'and individuals. They are concentrated in panangadi financed by the Agricultural Re 'Ianur, Ozhur,. ~analur > Parappanangadi, Pallikkal, finance and Development Coq,oratio:q and fisheries Chelembra, Manjeri, Wandoor and Tiruvali villages. Package scheme at Tanur are th~ two important ':There are about 4,575 persons working in coir indu projects of its kind in this district. 'There' is it govern- 'strial units concentrated at Purathur, Mangatti1li. Vazhayur, Edappal and Ponnani. Coir mattress, district is about 91 km. Kuttippuram, Tirunayaya, carpets etc; are exported to foreign countries. Beedi Tintr, Tanur and Parappanangadi are the important making is carried on in large scale as a household stations of which Tirur and Tanur are important fish industry. It is estimated that there are 30,000 persons exporting stations. workmg . in beedi making industry spn:ad over to Ports and waterways Manjeri, Maranchery, Areekode, Purakkattiri, Edappal, Kondotty and Valluvambram area~. Th~ 57. Ponnani, thc only port in the mouth of the industrial co-operative societies of beedi work.-:rs are river Bharathapuzha, is tidal and very shallow. The located at Perintalmanna,' Kuttippuram, Wandoor ships have to anchor far in the se:t and the traffic of and Edappal. Village pottery is a ml"j.in occupation this port will have to be improved. The important throughout the district·, mostly concentrated in Ernad places connected by water-ways are Ponnani, Timr and Tirur taluks. Screwpine mat weaving is the and Tirurangadi. They are used mostly for transport•. occupation of the females. Pappad making is a house ing timber. The nearest airport is Cochin which is at hold industry throughout the district. Blacksmithy a distance of about 180 kll1. from Malappuram. and carpentry to produce agricultural imple~~nts and PLACES OF IMPORTANCE 1;)018 are spread over in many parts of the district. Khadi ya·,n p~oduction centres are located at Angadippuram (Perintalmanna taluk) l\Iclathur, Pulikkad, Vazhekkad and Mankada. Oil 58 Situated about I· 5 km. we,! of Perilital is 'productd mostly at Chelambra, Puduponnani, manna, Angadippuram is an important place on the Angad;, I?alemad etc. Lime manufacturing and· Madras-Calicut Trunk road. The Shorant!f-Nilam Limesheli collection an, also worth mentioning. Bell bur railway line passes through Angadippuram. The metal indu:ltry is mainly confined to Valancherry area Thirumandhankunnu and Tali temples deserve special of Kuttippuram block. Arecanut processing is con mention The principal deities 'of the Thirumand centrated . at Vallamkulam, Thennali,. Valavannur hankunnu temple 'are Bhagavathi and lord Siva. Vazhakkadlu and Kuzhimanna. Another industry is Architecturally it is a rectangular Dravida-shrine but goldsmithy which is mainly concentrated at it has undergone alteration over the last two cen Chemmar13d, Chettippadi and in all the towns of the turies. This place was also originally a forest an.d d.istr'ict: Cane and bamboo industry fUllctions at according to legend a fe~nale ot the Cheruma caste Nannamukku, Vcttathur, Mankada, Pulamantholr, wIiile sharpening her knife on a stont surprisiI,gly Manjeri and :r\1unniyur. found blood oozing out from it. The news was taken Transport to Kattilamittath Namboodiri and h:: later sanctiEcd the stone, while Chenamka.ndath Namboodiri cleared (a) ROADS the ground and Pandalakkpt Namboodiri erected a 55. According to available sources, this district has pandal. Eventually a temple was constructed in 4,086 km.' of rpads connecting district ,headquz.rters, place of the P~mdal and according to the inscripti'1n taluk headquarters, towns and important centres. on one @f bcams of the copper-roofed shrine The state highway from Kozhikode fo Guc..ldalore it was built in 1732 A.D. The Siva Ling?m here is passes through Kondotty, Nediyiruppu, Narukara, believed t9 have been worshipped by Goddess Par Manjt.ri, Trikkalangod, Karakurrissi, Edavanna, vathi. This temple is Vf~ry .much associated with Nilambur ~nd Edakkara villages of Ernad taluk. The Poonthanam Namboodiri, an ardent devotee of Lord (".alieut-Madras road touches Malappuram, Angadi Guruvayurappa. The Tali temple here is also equally puram, Perintalmanno. before it leaves for Manuarghat. ancient and its renovation under the leadership of Another road connects Perintalmanna with' Shoranur K. Kelappan evolved much public interest. A Vishnu VIa Pattambi. The Trichur-Calicut road, which temple. is also located nearby. There is a church he'e forms part of Niltional Highway, passes through under Malankara Diocese, besides a mosque. The Tirurangadi and Thenhipalam, joins the Madras important institutions located here are Government Calicut road at Ramanattukara. college, ,,: polytechnic, a high school, a lower primary school, a tourist bunglow, a family welfare centre, lb) RAILWAYS post and telegraph offi~, t}Vo _markets, 2 banks 56. The railway line connecting Kadalundi and and"'a cinema talkies. Tirur was first opened for traffic by the Madras Railway company on 12th March 1861 and was Areecode (Ernad taluk) extended to. Kuttippuram on 1st May 1861. The 59. Situated on the bank. of Chaliar river and Shoranur-Nilambur section was opened for traffic on 31 km. north~west of Manjeri, Areecode and its February 1927. The total length of railways in this surrounding j:eg-ions had some' of the bloodiest sce::J.cs 15 106/540-11 guring the Malabar rebellion of 1921. One Arabic Muhammad Shah) is very important. The Pa~lJ.a College, a high 'school, a primary school, a govern yangad~ mosque is yet another important place of meJJt veterinary hospital, a telephone exchange; a worship. Kondotty has a high school, 2 upper primary post and telegraph office, a cinema talkies, ~ banks, schools, 7 lower primary schools, a primal'} health one temple and 5 mosque, are located here. At centre, a veterinary hospital, 3 banks, a cmema Kottathadayi in Poothalari:l desom of Areecode village, theatre etc. there are 3 ancient granite piflars. In Amalathara Kottakkal (Ernad taluk) (Ugrapuram desom of the same. village), then~ is an undeciphered Vattezhuthu pillar inscription. Areecode 64. KOltakkal, formerly known as 'Venkatakotta'. is an important centre of pottery and timber business. is situated 13 km. south-west of Mal~ppuram. It ha$ a fortified palace of the Kizhakke Kovilakam Raj .. s, Xadampuzha (Tirnr. taluk) a wing of the Zamorins. It is also the headquartcr3 60. Kadampuzha (in Melmuri dcsom of Mdmurl of the Kottakkal Aryavaidyasala. a renowned privaL.' village) is located about 3 kill. _north-eas't ofVettichira ayul'vetlic institution established as early as 1900. An (in Kummbat!\Ur village) on the Trichur-Calicut A)'urveda college is also functioning here, besJU S one National Highw:J.Y. It is famous for the Bhagavathi high school, 3 upper primary schools, 7 lower primary temple believed to ha.ve been consecrated by Jagatguru' scho )13, a dispensary, a primary health centre, a Sa.n.karacharya. About 3 km. south of Vettichira (in mental hospital, a .key viUage centre, 3 telephone Kurumbathur desom) is the birth place of Mclpathur exchange, a post and telegraph office, 3 banks, 2 Narayana Bhattathirippad, the composer of 'Naraya theatres, 3 temples, one church and 3 mosques. neeyam'. A mandap in honour of him has been con Kuttippuram (Tirur taluk) strUCTed by the Guruvayur Devaswom. 65. Situated on the right bank of Bharathapuzlia Kalikavu (Ernad t aluk) and 18 km. sotlth-east of Tirur on the National 61. Kalikavu is located 30 km. north-east of Highway 17, Kuttippuram rose tn importance aiter Manjeri on 'the Wandur-Nilambur road. It is an the opening of th'O II span bridge across the Bhara important rubber plantation area, besides being a pro thapuzha in 1953. Kuttippuram has also an im duction centre of pepper and arecauut. It was also portant railway station on the Sho'ranur-Mallgalore -a scene oithe Mappila outbreak' of 1921." The im section of ~outhe:mrailway. The important institu portant ins! itutions located here are one high school, tions here are a Government high school, 2 upp~r 5 upper primary schools and 7 "lower primary schoolS, prim~y school, 7 lower primary schools, a primary besides a g wernment hospital, dispensary,. a family health centre,:1 dispe~lsary, a vetcrmary hospital,2 welfare cenu'e, a key village centre, post and post offices, a telegraph office, public c'l.ll offices, a telegraph office, tourist buuglow, 2 banks and a talkie8, 3 banks, 5 temples and 4 mosques. cinema talkies. Besides the Kalikava S 1.6 Mannar Siva temple and Chennath Siva temple are s!ruggle as the seat of the renowned Manjeri Political importailt. There are 2 churche:s also. Of the 14 Conference of 1920. It also witnessed the vicissitude, mosques in the town, 1he Jamat Mosque where. annual of the Malabar rebellion of 1921. An igdustrial estate Nercha known as Malappuram Nercha, held usually is located here. Of the temples, Srimutra Kunnu or for four days in the month of April is important. Kunnath Ambalam dedicated to Goddess Durga is Hajlyar Palii and Sayyidi Jerum are important places ancient and it belongs to the Manjcri Kovilakam. The Qfworship. Karikkad Subramonia tempi ~ is unique for its archite Mambram (Tirur taluk) ctural style. Nearby at Trikkalangode three old 67. Mambram (in Abdu Rahiman Nagar village) temples are located within a compound. A Vatte is located 26 km. east of Tirur and on the nohhern 'zhuthu inscription on its eastern walls dated to 827 lJunk of Tirur river locally known as Panampuzha· ME (1652 AD) is worth mentioning. The annual Th'~ place is renowned for the makham (i.e. shrine in festival known. as Manjeri Pooram held in this temple tended and lIsed primarily as a receptacle for the dead during March-April attracts thousands of devotees. bodies of the principal Thangals). This makham waS This temple was attacked by the Muslim fanatics built over the' grave.of Sayyid Hussain Ibn AlabiJiffer under the leadership of AttaTJkurukkal in 1849. The Tangal wh" came from Arabia in the early part important public institutions and Government offices of the 18th century' He died in the month of Shahan are located herl". There i~ only one college in the in the lIijira 1169. Eight years later his nephew town. Other institutions are 3 high schools. 13 upper Slamed &1.yyid Alabi Ibn Mohammed (who died in primary schools, 23 lower primary schools, one Hijra 1260) constrllcted this edifice. It is an imporL government hospital, family welfare centres, key ant pilgrim cenire for rvfuslims The Mambram village centre, telephone exchange, post and telegraph Ncrcha, held in memory of .Mambram Tangal near offices, II b'lnks, 3 cinema theatres, 16 temples, 3 his tomb, takes place once in a year in the month of churches and 44 mosques. , . Muh,arraro. A high school, 2 upper primary schools, Nilambur (Ernad taluk) 3 lower primary schools, a, dispensary, a family 71. Nilambur is situated 25 km. north-east of welfare centre, 2 post offict"s, a bank, 2 temples and 8 :Manjeri on the Calicut-Gudallore road. It is also the mosques are the important institutions in the village. terminus of Shornur-Nilambur broad-gauge railway . The Kodakallu in Koduvayur desom of the village is line. Having large teak plantations, it is an important also worth mentioning. timber trading centre. The remna.nts of old temples, Mangalam (Tirur taluk) inscriptions on slabs and tanks are s.een in the Nilambur 68. About 14 km. south of Tirur, Chennara forests. Of the temples, one dedicated tO,Lord SIVa desom of lvfangalam village.rose to prominence being and the other dedicated to Vettakkorumakan owned, the birth place of Poet Laurate Vallathol Narayana by Nilambur Kovilakam arc important, The Nllambur \ . Menon who had em ich,'cl the Malayalam language Pattu held at the Vettakkommakan temple is a famous \\' ith his imIllortal works. The audent tarward house, festivaL There are 2 high schools, 4 upper primary locally kno\\·n as Kondayur, still exists there. In schools, 7 lower primary school"s, government hospital, Mangalam villag0 there are one high sel:ool, 4 upper maternity centre, child wdf~re centre, homoeo primary schools, 10 lower primary schools, 2 libra hospital, veterinary hospital, public Call office, post ries, one dispensary, post office, 3 banks, one talkies, and telegraph office, 8 banks, 2 cinema theatres, 7 temples and 8 mosques. .5 temples, 5 churches and 4 mosques. Mankada (Perintalmanna taluk) Parappanangadi (Tirur taluk) , 69. :Mankada' is located 13 km. north-west of 72. Situated 17 km. north-west of Tirur, Parappa Perintalmanna on the Perintalmanna-:Manjeri road. nangadi (literally means bazaar of Parappanad Rajas) . The ancient Man"4ada Kovilakam of the Walluvanad is an important railway station OIl the Shoranur Rajas. is located here. The institutions here include a Mangalore section of the Southern Railway, It was the high school, lower primary schools, ayurvedic dispen seat ofParappanad Raja and still in Naduva desom of sary, post ~nd telegraph office, banks, temples and Parappanangadi Village there is an old palace. Ia mosques .. earlier days, the consorts of the Ranis of the Travan Manjeri (Ernad taluk) core Royal family were selected from the Parappanad 70. Situatt"d ·12 km. north-east of Malappuram, Royal house. The importa.nt institutions 10cated her~ Manjeri is the headquarters of Ernad taluk and a are 2 high schools, _3 upper primary schools, 10 lower historical place. During Haider Ali's invasion Manjeri primary schools, ::j maternity and child welfare centre, was One ot the headquarters of Mysorean troops. primary health centre, government allopathic dispen Manjeri rose to prominence during the freedom sary and government ayurvedic dispensary. 17 Perintalmanna (Perintalmanna taluk) of Tirur was one of the early settlements of the Portu.. 73. Perintalmanna, the revenue divisional head~ guese. The Chappal here was established in 1513. quarters of Malappuram distrist and taluk headquarters St. Francis Xavier visited this place in 1546. KeraIa is an important place on the Madras·Calicut state dhi,swaram temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu and the hi~hway. It is also cOlmected by good motorable Trikkayikkad templ~ believ::d to have been founded by roads with Pattambi and Mdattur. There are number Lord Parasurama with idols of Siva, Bhagavathy and of offices and courts, besides 2 high schools, 2 upper Ayyappan are the important temples in the town. The primary schools" 9 lower primary schools, taluk head mural paintings of Trikkayikkacl temple are exquisite. guarters hospital, government ayurvedic hospital and The Madom situated adjacent 10 this temple is ascribed dispensary, veterinary hospital, key villase centre, locally to Sree Sankaracharya. The Jamat mosque is telephone exchange, post and telegraph office 8 banks, , another important place of w)rship. Tanur is an 3 theatres, 8 temples, 3 churches and 6 mosques. important marine fishing .centre. Marine blocks (for About 10 km. north-w~st of Perintalmanna tin th.. development of various sphere of fishing) and a fish .poonthavanam des om of Kc('zhattur village) is the currying yard are functioning at Tanur. The impor residelJce of Poont.hallam Namboodiri and the tl'mple tant institutions located here include one h;gh school, • dedicated to Lord Guruvayurappa which was instaHed 4 upper primary schools, and I 1 lower primary scho~)ls, by him. a government dispensary, a veterinary h')spital, p "t and telegraph office, .') banks, one theatre, 2 c:ncma Ponnani (Ponnani taluk) talkies, 4 temples and 3 mosques. 74. POlll1ani der;\;cd its name from POll nanoyam (ineal;,~ gold coin) after the circulation of Arab gold Tenhippalam (Tirur taluk) coins is the headquartf'rs of POllnani talnk and'is 76. Situated 24 km. south of Cali cut on th., NH-17, situated' 57 krn. sOUi.h-wcst, of Malappuram. Tcnhippalam rose to prominence after the establish_ The Bharathapuzha, locally known as Ponnanipuzha ment of Calicut University. Besides the university joins the sea here. The Canoly canal which campus, the village has an Air strip. The important forms part of the main waterway of connecting institutions are 3 high schools, 2 upper primary Triva!ldrum to Hosdurg passes throuQh this town. schools, 3 lower primary schools, ayurvedic dispensary, The only port of the district which is also a a primary health centre, a veterin.lry hospital, post fishing harbour, is locatt'd here. Historically also it and telegraph offices, 2 banks, a cinema theatre, 7' ;8 important. At the time of Portuguese, it was a temples, a church and 3 mosques. Vioorish stronghold. It was' raided in I?07 A.D. by . Tirur (Tirur taluk) \.lmeiad and later in 1525 by Menezes. Though the 77. Situat,~d 43 km. south of Calicut, Tirur is' the i'ortuguese started the construction of a fortress here headquarters of Tirur taluk and an important railway in 1585, it apparently never finished. English also station in the Shoranur-Mangalore section of the built one of its earliest factories here. Later Haider Southern Railway. It is also a~trading centre of fish AI: also constructed a fort th"re, though its remnants and betal leaves. The Tunchan Madom (in Ward 17 are not seen. The original idol of Durga of ,he of the town) ,is the bi'J,th place of Tunchath Rama~ujan famous Trikkavu temple is believed to have been Ezhuthassan. the father of Malaya1am literature. consecrated by Lord Pal'a8Urama but during Tippu's Even now th~ Tunchan Parambu is considered as a attack It was broken inlo pieces. Tippu also used the place of great veneration. Its sands are believed to SrikoviJ.as his ponder magazine. ,Aftel the restor-ation be sacred and possess extra-ordinary power of inspira of peace the idol was repaired and r,~purified by the tion. It is used for Vi4Yarambham, especially on the owners of the temple in 1037 ME (1861 AD). The Vijaya Dasami day. His birth day is celebrated here Jamath mosque, built in Hijira 925 (1510 AD) by annually as 'Tunchan dirlam' The' ancient and well Said-un-din Makkadum and Jaram (or Mansolem) known Trikkandiyur temple dedicated to Lord Siva-is which contains his own and his successors remains are situated in ward 19 of Tirur town. The idol is believed other important places of worship. Ponnani .town has to have been installed by Lord Parasurama. Since the all the amenities consisting ot 2 colleges, high \ schools, cxtincti'an of Vettat family. the Za~orins took over 5 upper primary schools, taluk headquarters hospital l the management of the temple. There,is no datable telephone exchange, post and telegraph office, record on the construction of the !otrllcture of the K.S.R.T.C. bus station, 3 banks, cinema theatres, 5 temple but the similarity of the apsidal shrines of the temples and '17 mosques~ region shows that the present structure dates back to Tanur (Tirur taluk) the early years of ninth century. Besides this temple, 75. Tanur, derived from the form 'Tanniyurf there are 5 temples, one church and 8 mosques. Other (village of Tanni trees) and situated 9 km. from north institutions here includ~ 3 high schools, 7 upper 18 pdmary schools, 9 lower primary schools, a goverri~ Trippangode (Tirnr taluk) meht allopathic hospital,. a maternity and child 79. Trippangode is only 6 km. from Tirm, the welfare centre, .primary health sub-centres, family taluk headquarter5. This village has four flWlOU~ welfare centres, a government ayurvedic hospital, a temples viz. Siva temple (in Trippangode desom); veterinary hospital, telephone exchange, post and Garuden kavu (in Vellamasseri desom)~ . telegraph offices, 3 cinema theatres and 9 banks. Hanuman kavu (in Alathiyoor desom) and Ayyappan Thlrunavaya (Tirur taluk) kava (in Vettompallipram desom). The Trippangode 78. Thirunavaya is a renowned historical place Siva temple, otherwise known as Kalasamharamurthi and it is located 13 km. south of Tiror and on the temple, has a large temple complex with not less than northern bank of Bharathapuzha. It was here the nine subSidiary shrines. The main temple is that of Mamamkam (Mahamakham) festival! instituted by apsidal type while the Krishna shrine located ~ sOuth Cheraman Perumal and performed fJr the last time in east of the main shrine is an oblong tiled structure 1743 was held. It was celebrated every twelfth year and built on a square plan. The offering of Sangabhukekam the Rekshapurushan (Protector) of this function was (pouring water on the head of the idol by means of acknowledged as the suzerain of Malabar. It is conch) to Lord Siva is the most important one and is per believed that from here the legendary Cheraman formed largely by devotees with the belief that thereby Perumal set out on his pilgrimage to Mecca. The their life will be pr~longed.· The Garudankavti Navamukunda temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu is dedicated to Garudan (Vishnu'S bird) is also famous .. believed to have :been founded by nine famous saints. The ufferings here is believed to give protection from Its Srikovil is a massive building and the two dvara Sarpa peeda (visitatiois of displeasure of serpants in the palas on either side of the main entrance to the sanctom form of diseases). The Hanuman kavu, dedicated to (anctorum deserve speCial mention for their unique Hanuman, is also importam as such dedications are architectural style. Tirunavaya is also an importa;lt rare. The Chammaravattom Ayyappan kavu is located place for bali i.e. offerings to the;spirits of the departed on a small island near "the Chammaruvattam ferry. are made. It was in the holy waters of Bharathapuzha The deity is supposed to possess powers over rain arid, the ashes of Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru and therefore, devotees often offer vazhipads for the same. other renowned personalities were immersed. A I • Sarvodaya mela'is also conducted here annually. The About 3 km. from Trippangode there is the famous plaCe has one high school, 3 upper primary schools, P~diyangadi Jamayat mosque (in Talakkad village) 6 lower primary schools, a fumily welfare centre, a with inscriptions in one of the granite steps of the veterinary hospital, 3 banks, a cinema talkies, posts northern gate. Trippangode village has a hIgh school, and telegraph office, 6 temples, 3 chw~hes and 16 2 upper primary schools, 11 lower primary schools; mosques. \ . a health centre~ post offices, a church and 6 mosques: , ANALYSIS OF DATA District,and taluk-wise census data (i) AREA' • 80. The ~istrict has an area of 3,548 sq. km. which 3'17 per cent. Among, taluks, Ernad is the large~t works out to 9·13 per cen.t of the total area of the with an extent of 2,176'6 sq. km., while Ponnani ranks State. The urban area of the district works out to last with 199·4 sq. km. TABLE 1 POPULATION, NUMBER OF VILLAGES AND TOWNS, 1981 Nwnber. of Total Area Population revenue villages Numbet Rural in r- sq. Ian .. of DistrictfTalu" Urban ·Persons Males Females Total Inhabited town. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ;Malappanm T 3,548·0 2,402,701 1,170,778 1,231,923 115 115 4 R 3,43504 .' . 2,224,927 1,083,030 1,141,897 115 115 .. U 112-6 177,774 87,748 90,026 t 1. Ernad T 2,176'6 944,248 467,773 476,475 43 43 ' 2 R 2,089'9 851),503 420,995 429,508 43 43 .. U 86·7 93,745 46,778 46,967 2 2. Perintalmanna T 505'9 352,794 171,478 181316 24 24 R 505'9 . 352,794 171,H8 181316· 24 24 U .. .. ~~ .,Tirur T 66403 842,983 405,972 431;011 38 38 R 647-7 802,180 385,975 41,6,205 38 38 .... , U 1&6 401803 19,997 20,806 I 4. t Ponnani T 19!H '262,676 . 125,555 137,121 10 ' 10 ; J;: :.,. , R 190'1 219,450 104,582 114,868 10, 10 U 9'5 ·43,226 20,973 22,253 .~ 19 106(540-12 (ii) POPULATION the state average. Of the taluks, Ernad shows the 81. Ernad is the most populous taluk (9'441akhs) highest growth ra~e of 31 . 83 per cent which is higher followed by Tirur (8'43), Perintalmanna (3·53) and than the district average. The growth rates of Ponnani (2.63). There are only 4 towns in the Perintalmanna (29'18 per cent) and T;rur tahJks d~r.ict and all are municipal towns. The urbanites (29.09 prr cent) are almost on par with the district works out to 7· 4 per cent of the total population of rate: However, the rate for P 'nnani (22.76) talls the district. Among taluks, Ponnani has the largest w~ll below the district rate. The abnormal urban proporrion of urban population with 16·46 per cent. growth rate in Ernad taluk (96'38 per cent) is due to the addition of area in the Manjeri municipal town. (iii) SEX R."_TIO 82. Malappuram district has a sex ratio of 1,052 (vi) Ll1'ERACY females per. 1000 males in COlltrast to the sex ratio of 85. MalappUl:am district has a general literacy 1,032 for the state. In 1901 the sex ratio of the rate of 60' 50 per eent, 65' 93 per cent among males district was 1,017 and gradually increased till 1941 and 55' 34 per cent among females. Of ·the taluks in (1,020 in 1911, 1037 in 1921, 1,059 in 1931 and 1,062 the diftrict, Ernad. tops with highest literacy l:ate among in 1941) and thereafter it showed a fluctuating trend total (62' 75) and males (68'09)'. Perintalmanna' (1,055 in 1951, 1,057 in 1961, 1,041, in 1971 and taluk has the highest position in female literacy with 1,052 in 1981). The rural sex ratio of the district is 58.11 per cent which is more than the female literacy 1,054 as against the urban ratio of 1,026. Predomin rate for the district. In Ernad and Timr taluks w-ban ance of female population is observed in all ta1uks literacy rates are more th~m that of rural while in of the district, the highest being 1,092 in Ponnimi Ponnani taluk ru~al literacy rate (60'80 per cent) is taluk and lowest in Ernad taluk (1,019). much higher than that of urban (46'34 per cent). (iv) DENSITY SCHEDULED CASTES 83. 'Ihe demity of population of the dist6ct is 86. In the district there are 208,018 scheduled 677 persons per sq. km. which is slightly higher than castes of which 102,457 males and 105,561 females. the overall density of 655 persons per sq. km. for the The proportion of scheduled castes to total population state. At the turn of the present centuary, the density of the district works out to 8' 66 per cent. In absolute of population of the district was only 192 persons per figures Ernad taluk has 97,597 scheduled castes while sq. km.. It showed steady increase over the last eighty Tirur taluk comes second with 50,192. Coming to. years (i.e. 211 in 1911, 215 in 1921, 246 in 1931 the proportion of scheduled castes to the total 275 in 1941, 324 in 1951, 391 in 1961, 523 in 1971 population w;thin the respectiv~ taluk, Ernad taluk and 677 in 1981). The above figures indicate that tops with 10· 34 per cent followed by Ponnani mluk the abnormal increase in density has taken place in (9'93), Perintalrnanha (9'68) and Tilur (5.95). In the last two decades. Among taluks, density of rural areas of talukr;, the proportion of sch~duled population is highest· in Ponnani taluk (1,317) followed caste is higher in Ponnani taluk with 11· 49 per cen,t by Tirur (1,269), Perintalmanna (697) and Ernad in contrast to urban areas of taluks where Ernad tatuk - (434). In the rural areas of the taluks, the density stands fOl'eml')st with 8·10 per cent. is highest in Tirur taluk (1,239) and lowest in Ernad with 407 persons per sq. km. In the urban areas, ScHEDULED TRIBES Ponnani taluk tops (4,638) followed by Tirur (2,459) 87. Out 'of 7,955 scheduled tribes living in the and Ern.ad (1,082). district, 7,678 persons arein Ernad taluk i.e. 96·5 per - 1 cent of the total scheduled tribes and O· 81 per cent (v) GROWTH OF POPULATION of the total population: of the district. Except 13 84. Upto the 1961 census, the decennial growth persons, all the rest are village dwellers. _In other rates of Malappuram district were far below the state taluks, the proportion of scheduled tribe population ~tes of growth. However, the rateS for both decades is negligible. 1961-71 and 1971-81 of the district are higher than - the state rates' (Malappuram 1961-71: 33'80 and WORKERS _ and 1971-81: 29'43 as agai'1st state 1961-71: 26'29 88. In Malappuram district there are 522 •.883 and 1971-81: 19.24). Malappuram has the second, main workers of which 425,572 males ~nd n.3}l . highest growth rate (i.e. next to Wayanad). Rural females. The total work participation rate of the and urban growth rates of the district are 28' 50 and district is 25 ·17 per cent as against 30.53 ptr cen,t (or 42'39 per cent respectively which are also higher than the st'l-te. Of these, 21· 76 per cent constitute iII~in 20 workers and 3·41 per cent marginal workers. The 89. Of the total population of the district, 3·41 male work participation rate is 36· 35 per cent and per cent are returned as marginal workers as against that of females 7'90 per cent. In urban areas the 3' 85 pe,r cent in the state as a whole. The perceatage work partidpation rate of females is less than that of of marghlal workers is highest in Ponnani taluk rural while that of males the disparity, between the (3'89) closely followed by Perintalmanna (3'83) and rates ai'e nominal in respect of both rural and urban Ernad (3' 85) taluks. The proportion of marginal areas. As far as the taluks are concerned, the work workers is the lowest in Tirur taluk with 2· 56 per cent participation rate i~ highest in Ernad taluk with 23· 53 only. The proportion of male marginal workers is per ceht followed by Perintalmanna (2:1'02) both higher than the corresponding rate of female marginal indicating higher rate than the djstrict. In Ponnani workers. Ernad and Ponnani taluks take first position taluk, the work participation rate is 21·48 per cent in male and female participation rates. and it IS lowest in Tirur taluk with 19· 35 per ·~cnt. The urban areas of Ponnani taluk records 21· 90 per NON-WORKERS cent followed by Ernad (21'49) and lowest in Tirur 90. Of the 24· 03 lakhs or people iI,l the dist!'ict, talilk (17' 77). The male work participation rate is 17· 98 lakhs are non-workers which works out to highest in Ernad. taluk (38' 1"6) and lowest in Tirur 74·83 per cent. As usual, the content of non-workers taluk (34' 49). Coming to the female work participa are more among females (89' 27) in contrast to males tion rate Pcrintalmanna taluk leads with 9' 76 per cent (59' 63). Since the non-workers are complement total closely followed by Ponnani (9' 39) and Ernad (9' 16) workers (main workers plus marginal wOfkers) their taluks and lowest in Tirur taluk with 5' 23 per cent. break-up at the taluk-level are discussed. TABLE 2 DECADAL CHANGE IN DISTRmUTION- OF POPULATION Population ___ ..A. ______.:_ ___ , ~ Percentage decadal P 1971 1981 (1971-81) variation ..A. _____-, ,..._____ ...A... ____~ M ,------"------., District/Taluk F Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural .Urban 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Malappuram P 1,856,357 1,731,505 124,852 2,402,701 2,224,927 177,774 +29'43 +28'50 +-!2'39 M 909,510 848,023 61,487 1,170,778 1,083,030 87,748 +28'73 +27'71 +4:2'71 F 946,847 383,482 63,365 1,231,923 1,141,897 ,90,026 +30·)1 +29'25 +42'08 1. Emad P 716,280 668,544 47,736 944,248 850,503 93,745 +31'83 +27-22 +96'38 M 356,653 333,064 23,589 467,773 420,995 46,778 +31'16 +26'40 +98'30 'F 359;627 335,480 24,147 476,475 429,508 46,967 +32'49 +28'03 +94'50 2. Perintalmanna P 273,101 263,980 9,121 352,794 352,194 +29'18 • • M 132,979 128,516 4,463 171,478 171,478 +28:95 • • F 140,122 tlt35,464 4,658 181,316 181,316 +2!HO • • 3. Tirur P 653,004 620,732 32,272 842,983 802,180 40,803 +29'09 +29':?3 +26'43 M 317,00) 301,031 16,009 . 405,972 385,975 19,997 +28'05 +28'22 +24'91 F 335,964- 319,701 16,263 437,011 416,205 20,806 +30'08 +30'19 +27'93 4. Ponnani P 213,972 178,249 35,723 262,676 219,450 43,226 +22'76 +23'11 +21'00 M 102,838 85,412 . 17,426 125,555 104,582 20,973 +22'09 +22'44 +20'35 F 111,134 92,837 18,297 137,121 114,868 22,253 +23'38 +23'73 +21'62 -The entire town of 1971 hal now become rural . P~Persons .. M-Males. F-Femalc 21 TABLE 3 LITERATES, 'WORKERS, NON-WORKERS, SCHEDULED CASTE/TRIBE POPULATION Percentage of S.C. S.T. Total Total population pop_ulation population Literates to total population ,--___.A...--___-. Rural to total to total r-----.-A------. Districtrraluk Urban Pel'3om Males Females population population P M F I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 MaJappuram T 2,402,701 1,170,778 1,231,923 8'66 0'33 60'50 65'93 55'34 R 2,224,927 1,083,030 1,141,897 8'87 0·36 60'34 65-80 55'IS U 177,774 87,748 90,026 6'04 0'01 62'54 67'53 57'ij8 1. Emad T 944,248 467,773 476,475 10·34 0'81 62'75 68-09 57-52 R '850,503 420,995 429,508 10'58 0'90 62'01 67-47 56-63 U 93,745 46,778 46,967 8'10 0·02 69'51- 73-62 65·47 2. Paintalmanna T 352,794 171,478 181,316 9'68 0'01 62'45 67-03 58-11 R 352,794 171.478 181,316 9·6B 0'01 62-45 67-03 53·11 U 3. 'Tirur T 842,983 405,972 437,011 5'95 0·00 57·81 63-53 52.49 R 802,180 385,975 416,205 5'97 0-00 57-51 1>3'29 52'15 U 40,803 19,997 20,806 5-56 63-64 68'06. 59·39 4. Pannani T 262,676 125,555 137,121 9-93 O'OB 58'42 64·12 53'20 .R' 219,450 104,582 114,868 1I '49 0'09 60'80 66'27 55-83 U 43,226 20,973 22,253 2'02 0'00 46'34 53'44 39'64 Table 3-(cont.) percentage of Total workers Non-workers Main workers to • Marginal workers to to toal poru to total total population total population .lation: population ,---~ ,--_~~ _~~. ~_ ~_.A._--'__,------, .-----"---'------. .-'~P M F P M F P M F P M F It 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 MalappuraGl T 21'76 36·35 7'90 3·41 4'02 2'83 ' 25'17 40'37 ,10'73 74'83 59'63 89-'27 a' 21'M 36'33 8-10 3'48 4·06 2'92 25'32 40'39 ',11'03 74'68 59·61 88'97 U 20'73 36'54· 5'33 2'54. 3'50 1'60 23'27 40'04 6'92 76'i3 59'96 93'08 1. Broad T 23'53 38-16 9·16 3·85 4'63 3'09 27'38 42'79 12'26 72'62 57'21 87'74 R :43·75 38·31 9'48 3'95 4'69 3'22 27·70 43'00 12'70 72'30 57·00 87-30 U 21'49 ·36-76 6'27 3'00 4'11 1'90 24'49 40'87 8'17 75'51 59·13' 91-83 2. Perintalmanna T 23'02. 37'04 9'76 3'88 4·36 3·42 26'90 41·40 13·18 73',10 58·60 86'82 R 23'02 ~7'04 9'76 3·88 4·36 3'42 26-90 41·40 13'1~ 73·10 58·60 86'82 U ..,.. 7·35 78·09 62'43 ge.·65 3. Timr T 19'35 34'49 5'28 2 ':56 3'08. 2·07 21'91 37'57 o;',j R 19·43 34'63 5'32 2'62 3'14 2'14 22'05 37'78 7'46. ,77'95 62'22 92'54 U 17-77 31·71 4·36 1·33 1-88 0'79 19-09 33'60 5'15 80'91 66·40 9+85 4. Ponnani . T 21·48 34'68 9·39 3·89 4'28 3'53 25·37 38·96 12'92 74·63 61·04 87'80· R 21'40 33'49 10'38 4'13 4·39 3'89 25'52 .i7·88 14'27 74·48 62'12 &5·7S U 21'90 40·63 4'24 2·67 3·70 }'70 24'57 44'34 .5'94 75·43 55'66 !»-06 22 Village-wise censas data (i) ,PoPULATION About 70 per cent .of the total villages of the district , 91. All the villages in the dist,.ict generally have a have higher density than the district average of 677 population over 5,000 persons. 106 out of 115 villages persons per sq. km. 43 villages cro~ density of C{OfiS the population mark of 10,000. Th~ following 1000 persons per sq.km. The mos~ density populated table illustrates this. village is Tanur of Tirur taluk with 2,206 persons per sq. km. The other thickly populated villages with a TABLE 4 de)1sity of more than 1,500 persons per sq. krn. are DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES BY POPULATION RANGES An:ecode (1,515) and Kondotty (1,626) of Ernad taiuk, Abdu Rahimannagar (1,504), Parappanangadi (1,868), Number of villages Percentage of Tirurangadi (1,869), Vengara (1,565), Tanalur Range of in each villages in population range each range (1,516), Ponmundam (1,701), Ananthavoor (1,530). 1 2 3 Cheriamundam (1,836), Vettam (1,507) and Total 115 100'00 Mangalam (1,965) of Tirur ta.l~ and Ezhuvathuruthi' Less than 5,000 (1,744) of Ponnani taluk. The density of population 5,000- 9,999 9 7'82 10,00(J..14,999 , 22 19'13 is lowest in Kalikavu village (130 persons per sq. km.) 15,000-19,999 37 32-17 of Ernad tal uk. The oth.'r villages having lower 20,000-24,999 30 26·09 density of less than 200 persons per sq. kID. are, 25,000-29,999 9 7'83 30,000-34,999 : I 0'87 Amarambalam (134) and Chungathara (153) of the 35,OO :23 106/540-13 .~ more than 15 per cent are Wandoor (15'15),. Trikkal· 'fABLE 8 angode (16'29), Porur (18·18) and Chembrass~ri PROPORTION OF SCHEDULED CASTE/SCHEDULED (17'00) villages of Ernad taIuk, Vettathur village . TRIBE POPULATION IN TOWNS (15'59) of Perintalmanna ta1uk and Ezhuvathiruthi Percentage Percentage (1S'60), Kalady (17'94) and Tavanur (17'48) villages Total Total of sa popu. of ST popu.- Total sa ST lation to lation to of Ponnani taluk. . popu- popu. popu- total popu- total popu~ Town lation lation lation lation lation 1 2 3 4 5 6 94. Scheduled Tribes constitute O' 33 per cent of the AlltoWllfl 177,774 10,738 18 6·04 1)'01 total population of thc district. The proportion of 1. Malap. Scheduled Tribes in the district to total Sche~uled puram 39,786 2,128 9 5'35 0'02 2. Manjeri 53,959 5,%7 8 10'13 0'01 :Tribes of the state works out to 3:04 per cent. 3. Ponnani 43,226 875 2'02 0'02 4. Tirur . 40,803 2,268 5'56 (iv) LITERACY TABLE 7 96. Out of 115 villages, 106 (which are having'the PROPORTION OF SCHEDULED TRIBE POPULATION population of 10,000 and above) have a literacy rate TO TOTAL POPULATION IN THE VILLAGES of 60·36 per cent, while those villages lyi~g in the Percentage range of range of 5,000-9,999 record a literacy rate of Scheduled Tribe population Number of Percentage of 59·72 per cent. It is pointed out that the rural portion to total villages in villages in of the district has a wide increase in the literacy rate I'opulation earh range each range during the last decade i.e. from 47·55 in 197i to 60·34 2 3 in 1981. Literacy rate is highest in Ariyallur village Total 115 . 100·00 Nil 79 68·70 of Tirur taluk with 71-62 per cent which is sligntly Less than 6 36 31;.30 higher than the .stat~ literacy rate. Perihtdmanna 6-15 village (69'72) of Perintalmanna taluk, Vaztiayur 16-25 (69·71) and Anakkay'am (69'30) of Ernad ta1uk havc 26-35 also recorded higher rate than the State rum} lit;:racy 36-50 rate of 69·11 per cent. 51 and above TABLE 9 LITERACY RATES BY POPULATION 99'8 per cent of the total Scheduled Tribes live in the RANGES OF VILLAGES rura.l areas of the district. Only 36 villages of this No. of villages General lite- district have Scheduled Tribe population of which Range· of population i" each range racy f2lte 20 villages are in Ernad taluk. None of the village 1 2 3 Total 115 60·34 of has more than 5 per cent Scheduled Tribes to total Less than 5,000 population. Their number is larger in Chungathara 5,000-9,999 9 59'72 village (1,759), followed by Edakkara village (1,737) 10,000+ 106 60'36 the percentage being 4'96 and 2·75 respectively of the Valavannur village of Tirur taluk has literacy rate total population of these villages. Villages having close to the State average- with a perc~nta:ge of 69·09. more than 100 Scheduled Tribes are Perumpadappa About 50 per cent of th~ total number of villages have (l84) of Ponnani taluk and Nilambur (1,209), a iit~racy rate of above the distrkt rural average .rate Amarambalam (1,086), Mambad (793), U rungattiri of 60'34 per cent. (502), Kalikavu (246) and Perkamanna (117) of 97. Among towns, . the headquarter town of Ernad taluk. Malappuram has the highest literacy rate with 69·96 and PQunani the lowest with 46'34. 95. Coming to the urban areas of the district there TABLE 10 are o~ly 10,738 Scheduled Castes and 18 Scheduled LITERACY RATES OF TOWNS Tribes which works out to 6·04 per cent and 0.01 per Genet'al cent of the total population respectively. More than Town literacy 50 per cent of the Urban Scheduled Castes live in (in alphabetical order) fate Manjeri, the percentage to total population being 1 !! 10·13 followed by Tirur (5-S6) 3I,ld Malappuram (3'35). All tow". 62'54 69'96 There are only 875 Scheduled Castes in Ponmini town. Malappuram (M) (Ernlld Taluk) Manjeri (M) (Ernad Taluk) 69.'23 The number of Scheduled Tribes In the tow" ar~as a"if }"olUlanl (M) (Ponnani Taluk) "6'~' insignificant _ Tirllr (M) (Tirur Taluk) 6~-(;4. :24'· Analysis of village directory data v ~llage collected from the village office as on 15t . 98. The data regarding the facilities such a~ edu October 1979, is presented as a statement for each. cational, medical, drinking water, power supply, taluk in this volume. Distribution of villages accor¢ing to the availability of different amenities is communication, ,approach to village by pucca road, staple food and the land ure pattern available in each presented in the following tablc. TABLE II DISTRmUTION OF VILLAGES ACCORDING TO THE AVAILABILITY OF DIFFERENT AMENITIES Number (with percentage) of villages having one or more of the following amenities No. of '.A. . ., inhabited Drinking Post and Communi- Approach by Power DistrictJtaluk villages Educational Medical water telegraph Market/hat cation .' pucca road supply 1 2 3 0!- S 6 7 8 9 10 Ma1appuram 115 115 (100) liO (95'65) 115 (100) liS (IOO) 39 (33'91) 115 (100) 115 (100) 115 (100) I. Ernad 43 43 (100) 42 (97'67) 43 (100) 43 (100) H (25'58) 043 (100) 43 (100) 43 (100) 2. Perintalmanna 204 24 (100) 21 (87'50) 24 (100) 24 (100) 10 (41'67) 24 (100) 24 (100) 24 (100) 3. Tirur 38 JB (100) 37 (97'37) 38 (100) 38 (100) I4 (36'84) 38 (100) 38 (100) 3B (100) 4. Ponnani 10 10 (100) 10 (100) 10 (100) 10 (100) 4 (40'00) 10 (100) lO (100) 10 (100) All the 115 villages are inhabited and all villages the samc village or neighbouring villages. The per have the facilities ,of educational; drinking water, post centage of villages having the markets is lowest in' 'and telegraph, communication, approach to village by Ernad taluk (25'58 per cent) and highest in Perintal- ' pucca road and power supply. Five villages i.e. manna taluk (41'61 per cent). Vellayur village of "Brnad taluk, Kariavattom, Anamangad and Kuruvam,balam villages Of Perintal 99. As already indicated except medical and manna taluk and Kannamangalam Village of Tirur market facilities, the rural population is well served taluk have no medical institution in 1979 whel) 'the by all important amenities. In the case of medical data was collected. Only 33·91 per cent of the total facility also, the population served is above 92 per vi 11 ages have maTk~ts. Most of the villages can get cent while for market facility it serves only 34 to 45 the f.'lcility frorn'the near~st, retail shops avail~ble in per cent of the rllral population. TABLE 12 PROPORTION OF RURAL POPULATION SERVED BY DIFFERENT AMENITIES Total popu- Proportion of rural popUlation served by the amenity of lation of r----~-~---~---~~-..A.- . -.. inhabited Approach villages in Educa- Drinking Post' and Marketl Communi- by pucca Power Dj~trict/Taluk the taluk tional Medical water Telegraph Hat cation road supply 1 2 3 04 5 6 7 8 9 10 Malappuram 2,224,927 100 97-29 100 100 38-42 100 100 100 1. Ernad 850,503 100 98'35 JOO 100 34'50 100 100 [00 2. Perintalmanna 352,794 100 92'58 100 100 45'21 100 100 100 3. Tirur 802,180 100 97'50 100 100 39·81 100 100 100 4. Ponnani 219,450 100 100 100 11)0 . 37 65 100 100 100 100. Medical facility and market facility are not TABLE 13. available in 5 and 76 villages respectively in the DlSTRmUTION OF VILLAGES NOT HAVING district. Of these, medica~ facilities for thr~ villages CERTAIN AMENITIES ARRANGED BY DISTANCE RANGES FROM THE (Kariavattom, Anamangad and Kuruvambalam PLACES WHERE THESE ARE villages of Perintalmanna taluk) are available within AVAILABLE a radius of 5 km. Kunnamangalam village of Tirur Number of villages where the amenity is not taluk and Vellayur village of Ernad taluk have medi- available and available at a distance of ] r '}" I km Villages not: ~ ca laCl ltles at a distance range of 5-- O. . Coming . having the Total t~ good market facilities, the local people have: to walk amenity of :'_5 km :l~IOkm 10+km (cols.2-4) more than 10 lon. in respect of 19. villages as t1}e . ' 1 ' 2 3 • .'i 3 2 5 ,facility is not available within the villa- ~S~·;.::'\;·71' f:~"'~~~kiCat'llh t ~-::'".. ~ ,~""", ''' • • ltl',;-...;-:- e a 22 35 19 i6 '. _ ... __ "8t'_. '~_,~!~~'\:_ 101. All the villages are withm a radius of 50 km. distant ranges, the villages falling therein have lUI the from the nearest town. Seven villages are loCated amenities except market facility. 5 villages are not within a distance of less than 5 km., 45 villages within having medical facIlities and 26 village~ do not have the ranges of 6-15 km. and the remaining 63 market facilities. villages within a distance of Hi-SO km. Within these TABLE I4 DISTRmUTION OF VILLAGES ACCORDING TO THE DISTANCE FROM THE NEAREST TOWN AND AVAILABILITY OF DIFFERENT AMENITIES Di~(ance range No. of Number (with pcrcecntagc) of villages having the amenity of from the inhabited r- ___J,._ nearelt town villages in Educa- Drin~ng Post and Market! Communi- Approach by Power (inkm) each range .tional Medical water Telegraph Hat cation pucca road supply 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total liS 115(100) 110(95'65) 115(100) 115(100) 39(33'91) 115(100) 115(100) ~15(100) 0-5 7 7(100) 7(100) 7(100) 7(100) 2(28'57) 7(100) 7(100) 7(100) 6 -15 45 45(100) 45(100) 45(100) 45(100) 11(24+1) 45(100) 45(100) 45(100) ;6 -50 63 63{l00) 58(92'06) 63(100) 63(100) 26(41'27) 63(100; 63(100) 63{IOO) 51 + 102. Di~tribution of villages according to population range and amenities available IS presented III the following table. TABLE 15 DISTRIBVTION OF VILLAGES ACCORDING TO POPULATION RANGE AND AMENmES AVAILABLE No. of NUinber (with percentage) of villages having the 'lmenityof inhabited ,- ...... Population villages in Educat- Drinking Post and Market/ Comm\lni- Approach by Power ""'" range each range: ional Medical water Telegri\ph Hat cation pucca road supply 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total 115 115(100) 110(95'65) 115(100) 115(100) 39{33'91) 115(100) 115(100) 115(100) Upto 499 500-1,999 2,000-4,999 5,000 + 115 1I5(IOO} 110(95'65) 115(100) 115(100) 39(33'91) 115(100) 115(100) 115(fOO) • All the villages in the district have a.population of 4. Fallow lands 5,000. (a) Fallow lands other than current fallows (b) Current fallows Staple food S. Net area sown 103. Rice IS the staple food for all the people of the district. TABLE 16 DISTRmUTION OF LAND USE AREA (Pl\R CENT) Land use 104. The Ministry of Food and Agriculture has " Cultivated land Area not ,...-----"----, Cultu- available recommended adoption of the following categories District! Irri- Unirri- rable for under land use in the presentation of data. Taluk Forests gated gated waste cultivation 2 3 4 5 6 1. Forests Malappuram 20'72 6'82 48'21 14'61 Hi 2. :N"ot available for cultivation 1. Ernad 33'79 3'60 35'63 16·31 10:67 (a) La'ld put to non-agricultural uses 2. Perintalmanna .1'05 9'15 64·46 18·89 6'45 3. Tirur 9'69 74-06 7-66 8-59 (b) Barren and uncultivablc lands 4. Ponnani 26'13 55'30 8·18 10'39 1. Other uncultivated lands excluding fallow lands (a) Permanent pastures and other grazing lands ]05. 20·72 per cent of the total rural area of the (b) Lands under miscellaneous tree crops and district fall under forests. 55.03 per cent of the total groves not included in the net area sown rural area are agricultural land of which 6'82 per cent are irrigated. Cultivable waste lands works out to (c) Culturable wastes 26 1'4·61 per cent and 9·64 per cent under area not and Ponnani taluk (except Veliyanad and Perum aV.liJable for cultivation. Ernad talilk ·has the largest padappa) are irrigated. Most of the villages in extent under forests which works out to 99·25 per cent Perintalmarma and Tirur taluks are iITigated. of the total forest of the district. The residuary forest N~ini, Angadippuram and Thazhekode villages of land!; lie in Perintalmanlla taluk. Tirur taluk has Pcrint~lmanna taluk and Ariyathur, Thenmala, the largest proportion of cultivable land (83· 75 per cent) Nannambra, Tanalur, Ponmundam, Kalpakancheri, closely followed by Ponnani taluk (81·43). Since Kuttippuram, Kurumbathur, Vet tom and Thelekkad large tract of Ern ad taluk have forest lands, it has the villages of Tirur taluk are the unirrigatcd villages as lowest cultivable land \40'23 per cent). Bei:qg on the per the village directory data supplied by the ba,ilk of Bharl\thapuzha, Ponnaui has the largest extent Tahsildars. The extent of irrigated area are signi of irrigated land (26'13) as aompared t'o othel' taluks. ficantly high 'in Vellamkula,n (66'86 per cent), Culturable waste lands are comparatively larger in Marancherri (55·98 per ,cent). Alamcode (39'15 per Perintalmannit taluk (18'89 per ceni) followed by cent) and Nannamukku village (33'99 per cent) of Ernad taluk (16·31). Area not available for cultivation Ponnani taluk and Peruvathur (55'91 pcr cent) and is greater in Ernad and Ponnani taluks with Marakkara (33'l3 per cent) of Tirur taluk. Other 10'67 per cent and 10'39 per cent respectively. villages having more than one-fifth of the total rural area under irrigation are Pulikkal (27'33 per cent), 106. Forest area is morc than 50 per cent Of the Chelambra. (21·99 per cent), Pulpatta (22'98 per cent}. total land usc area in Nilambur (60'16), Chungathara Ponmala (28'10 per cent) and Kottakkal (21'59 per (54percent),Edakka~a(51'23 per cent), Amaram cent) of Ernad taluk, Edapatta (29'84 per cent) balam (76'20 per cent) and Kalikavu (52,42, per cent) Kuruvambalam (2380 per cent) and Anamangad villages of Ernad taluk and Peruvallur (55·91 per cent) villages of Perintalmaulla tal uk, Irimbiliam vill~e of Tirur taluks,. The other villages which have (24·03 per cent), Ananthavoor (21'02), Vilavannur forest area more than 25 per cent of the total land use (21-05 per cent), Cheriyarnundarn (20'97 per cent), ~rea are Urungattiri (32'03), Mambad (37'23), Thirunavaya (23'97 per cent) and Tripavangode Perakamanna (26'90), and Karuvarakundu (36'01) (27'62 per cent) of Tirur t'lluk and Tavanur village villages of Ernad taluk, Marakkara (33 ·13) and (23' 33 per cent) of Ponllarli taluk. The percentage of Trippangode (27.62) yillages of Tirur taluk. In Ernad cultivable area to total rural arra and percentag~ of taluk Vazhakkad village also has a small area (Q'97) irrigated area to total cultivable arca in each taluk is of forest land. In Perintalmanna tal uk, only' 4 given below: villages viz. Mankada (9'00), Vettathur (9'19), Kariavattorn (8'58) and Arakkuparamba (0'52) have TABLE 17 fOTcst lands. DISTRIBuriON OF VILLAGES ACCORDING TO LAND USE 107. Out of !I5, 42 villages have an agricultural PCl~ntage land· (cultivabk+culturable waste) of more than Percentage of irri- 90 per cent of which Tirur taluk has 22 villages. of culti- gated area No. of vable area to total Peruvallur village (98'92) of Tirur taluk has the largest inhabited Total area' to total cultivable extent of cultivable land followed by Ozhur (98'87) District/Talu~ villages in hectares area area 1 2 3 4 5 v:Ila~ of the same taluk and Kottakkal MalappuraJll 115 343,366'89 (98'79 per cent) and Urakam (98'62 per cent) villages 69'64 9'79 1. Broad 13 208,995'91 , 55'54- of Ernad taiuk. In 21 villages, agricultural lands are 6'49 2. Perintalmanna 24 50.591'12 92'50 9·89 less than half of their total extent. In Nilambtlr and 3. Tirnr 38 64:,770'21 91-41 10'60 1. POlU1ani 10 19.009'35 ~avallur villages of Ernad taluk agricultural areas are 89'61 29'16 much low with 4·47 per cent and 3·11 per cent . *T~tal area is according to village papers and do not agree respectively. With the area figures under rural areas derived from the area figures supplied by the Surveyor General, India. 108. Cultivable area is mO,re than three-fourth of the total rural area in all taluks except Urungattiri, Analysis of Town Directory Data Nilarp.bur, ,Mambad, Chungathara, Edakkara 109. The Towll Directory is presented in si~ Amarambalam, Perakamanna, Karakunnu, Kalikavll statements consisting of (i) Status and growth himory and. Karuvarakundu. villages of Emad taluk, of the to~n, (ii) ~hysical aspects and lo~ation of towns, .- Kcezhattur Village of Perintalmanna taluk and (iii) IDUIlicipal fiqance, (iv) civic and other amenities Ataavanad and Purathur villages of Tirul' tal uk. All such as road length, details of sewerage system, villa~es of Ernad . tiluk (except Kizhuparamba, . method of disposal of night soil, drinking water Uninl!attiri, TrikkalaIigode, Elamkur and Thuvvur) , 'facilities', electrical facilities etc., (v) medical, 27 106/540-14 tducational and cultural facilities, (vi) trade, TABLE 18-Gonetlt. commerce, industry and banking, All these· details Census Malappuram Kerala were supplied by the con~rned municipalities. year district State 2 3 4- 110. The percentage of urban population in the 3. Percentage of urban 1951 5'54 INa population 1%1 5·48 15'11 district IS much lower in the district as compared to the 1971 6·73 16'24 corresponding, proportion for the state. However, the 1981 7040 18'74 4. Decadal percentage 1951 Base year decennial~~owth rate during the d€;cades 1961,--71 and +52'72 variation in urban 1961 +19'30 +39'89 1971-81 are higher than the corresponding state urban population }971 +64'35 +35.72 1981 +42'39 +37'64- growth' rates. Though the percentage of urban 5. Urban density 1951 NA NA popUlation has increased from 6'73 in 1971 to 7·40 in (population per 1961 1,914 2,2ll5 sq. km.,) 19'7] 1,603 2,585 198], the percentage growth of urban popUlation h.as 1981 1,579 2.669 dimi~iShed from 64·35 to 42·39. 6. Sex ratio (number of 1951 1,056 992 females per 1000 1961 1,056 991 males) 1971 1,031 997 Ill. The density of population in the urban area 1981 1,026 1,021 of the district has shown a declining trend since 1961 N. A.-Not available. in contrast to the increasing trend for the state. 113 Perintalmanna town of 1971 was declassified as J 12. The sex ratio in urban area of the district was rural in the 1981 census. Of the four m~nicipa1ities 1,056 in 1951 and continued as such in 1961. There in the district, the jurisdiction of Manjeri town alone after it declined and in 1981 it is the lowest with has changed during 1971-1981. J,026 females per 1,000 males. On the other hand in the urban areas for the state males outnumbered TABLE 19 females till 1971 census. Only in 1981 census, the NEW TOWNSjTOWNS DECLASSIFffiD sex ratio became favourable to femalf's. IN 1981 CENSUS . Treated Treated as town as town TABLE. 18 for the Popula- for the Popula- first time tion first time tion GROWTH, DENSITl' AND SEX RATIO OF Town in (1981) Town in (1981) URBAN POPULATION IN THE DISTRICT 1 2 3 4 5 6 IN RE~TION TO THE STATE Newly added in Declassified the 1981 towns ofJ981 Census Malappuram Kerala census year district State Perintalmanna 1.971 19,721 2 3 4- 1. Total popUlation 1951 1,149,718 13,549,118 Municipal finance 1961 1,387,370 16,903,715 1971 1,856,357 21,347,375 114. The income and expenditure on various items 1981 2,402,701 25,453,680 collected from municipalities are presented' in 2. Urban population 1951 63,676 1,825,832 1961 . 75,965 2,554.141 Statement III of t~r Town Directory. Per capita 1971 ' 12,852 3,466,449 receipts and worked out from', the 1981 177,774 4,171,275 expe~iture, stateIllcnt is furnished below:• TABLE 20 PER CAPITA RECEIPT AND EXPENDITURE IN TOWNS Per capita ~ Receipts EXpel,ldi ture ~ ,..------... Expendi- turCOIl Receipt ~ublic Expendi- Recipt from all Total General '1l1th ture on ·COll- public Other Class, name and civic throu8h other expen- ~dmini- and Public sources diture stration vel1iences work institutions aspects status of the town Total taxes 1'. 2 :I .. 5 I) 7 S 9 to 0 ·0'06 3~ Total 36'74 11'90 24 M 26'2& 4'15 2.62 13'53 111 Malappuram (M) 70·16 14'82 55'34 69'07 5'07 2·55 54·02 N:J II Manjeri (M) 19'68 10'80 8'88 12'66 3'75 1'31 0·71 0'10 6·79 4'68 III Pormani (M) 9'58 3'54 6'04 10'22 2'00 2'06 1'48 IH Tiror (M) 55'47 19'38 36'09 19'59 6'04. 5.02 3'78 0'14 4'61 28 · It IS noticed that the per capita income is higher TABLE 22 than per capita expenditure when their receipts and NlJMBEll OF BEDS IN MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS expenditure are pooled. Malappuram has the largest IN TOWNS per capita income with 70'16 followed by Tirur Number of beds in medical (55.47). The lowest per capita income is from Ponnani Class, name and civic status institution per 1,000 of the town population with only Rs. 9·58. In regard to expenditure also, 1 2 Manjeri tops with a per capita expendit ure of III Malappuram (M) 1-18 Rs. 69,07 as against the lowest in P01).nani with 10·22. II Manjeri (M) 4'67 III Ponnani (M 3'96 115. There are four colleges located in towns of 111 Tirur (M) 3-87 the distnd. The number of secondary schools in the 117. The first three commodities imported, town of the district IS very low _ However, Malappuram, the District headquarter town has the exported aDd manufactured in all the towns are largest proportion of 0·75 per. 10,000 population and furnished in Statement VI of Town Directory. Most lowest Ponnani with 0.23. In regard to middle important c?mmodity imported, exported and manu schools, Manjeri tops (2.41 per 10,000 population) .. factured is given in the table furnished below: while in respect of Primary Schools, Malappuram TABLE 23 leads other to!,\,ns with 4.78 per 10,000 population. MOST IMPORTANT COMMODITY MANUFACTURED~ TABLE 21 EXPORTED AND IMPORTED IN TOWNS SCHOOLS PER 10,000 POPULATION IN TOWNS Class, name and Most important commodity. civic status Number per 10,000 popUlation in Towns of the town Manufactured Exported Imported------r------"-.------, 4- Class, Second 2 3 name and Higher Second- dary, m Malappuram (M) Cashewnut Cashewnut Rice civic ~tatus aryjlnterjPUCj Matri- Junior Second- II Manjeri (M) Rice Cashewnut Rice of town Junior College culation aryjMlddle Primary III Ponnani (M) Coir Fish Vegetable. 2 3 4 5 III Tirur (M) Copra Cocoanut Rice III Malappur 0·75 1·76 4'78 am(M) II Manjeri (M) 0-56 2·41 4'45 Cashewnut, fish and cocoanut are the important III Ponnani (M) 0·23 1'16 2'31 commoditi~s exported while rice and vegetables are III Triur (M) 0'49 1'23 3'68 the commodities imported. Though in Manjeri town, 116. Th~ facility of beds in medical institu#ons nce is manufactured, it is not self-sufficient. Cashew· per 1,000 popUlation is hig~est in Manjeri with 4·67 nut, coir and copra are the important manufacturing and lo>Vtst in Malappuram with 1·18. items. 29 PART A VD.LAGE DIRECTORY AND TOWN DIRECTORY PAGE Section i Village Directory 33 Section II Town Directory 51 31 ,106J5M>-15 ABBREVIA'l10NS USED IN TIlE VILLAGE DlRECTORY . Edacadonal facilities Post aDd Telegraph l' Primary or Elementary School . PO Post Office M Junior Secondary or Middle School 'fO Telegraph Office H :Matriculation or Secondary PTO Post and Telegraph Office PVO Higher SecondaryfIntermediate/Pre Phone .. Telephone ConnectioIl University/Junior College c College, any college (grad~ate level and above) lik~ Arts, Science, Commerce Comm.1I1lications etc. I Industrial School BS . Bus TR Training School RS Railway station AG Adult Literacy Class/Centre NW Navigable waterway (ineluding river, o Other educatio:r.al institutions. These canal, backwaters etc.) may include Sanskrit Patru.hals, Senior Basic School,¥akht(lbe etc . . Approach to village Meclical facilities PR Pucca road Hospital H KR Koccha road MCW Maternity" and Child Welfare centre FP Footpath Maternity Home MIl NR Navigable river Child Wclfare Centre CWO NC Navigable canal He" Health Ce»tre NW Navigable waterway (other than river or PHC Primary Health Centre canal) , PHS Primary Health Subcentre D Dispensary FPC Family Planning Centre Electrification facjJities TB T.lt Clinic NIl Nursing Home ED Electricity for domestic purpose RP Registered Private Practitioner EAG Electricity for agriculture SMI' Subsidised Medical Practitioner EO Electri~ity f~r other purpose lilre indu- . (CHW Community liealth Worker strial, commercial etc. EA Electricity for all purposes listed abovc . o .. \ Others .jf ,. " Irrigated by source --" - .' ~I' •• T~p \\'ater Vi; : ' Well water GC Government· canal 'I'K.. .', .'. TjCink wAter. PC Private canal RW Tubewell water W Well (without eloctritity) liP HandpUinp WE Well (with electricity) R River water TW Tube-well (without electriQty) F Fountain ~ Tube-well ('with electricity) . Canal TK Tank L Lake R River S Spring L Lake N : •• NaUah j , WF Waterfal o . \ Others 0 Others NA Iriformation not available T Total 35 106/54()...:-16 VILLAGE DIRECTORY- Amenities available broad, ""DFs Total area Total of the population 51. village and number of No. Name of Village (in heetares) hOUieholds Educational 1 2 3 .. . .5 DNA» 1 Vazhayur 2,358'38 22,835 (3,648) P(12), M(4) ,H(2), Tr(l) , 2 Vazhakkad 2,378'00 22,345 (3,625) P(26), M(5}, H(l), AC(l), 0(1) 3 Cheekode 1,621'57 12,102 (2,057) P(S) , M(2), H(21' 0(1) 4 Kizhuparamb 1,499'51 11 ,342 (1,889) Pc?), M(2), H(I), 0(1) .5 U rWlgattiri 7,608'92 21,371 (3,720) P(II), M(4), H(I), 0(1) 6 Mambad 7,Q.23-49 18,310 (3,147) P(9), M(a), H(I), C(l) 7 Nilambur 12,276'59 39,088 (6,608) P(12), M(5), H(2), 1(1), 0J3) 8 ChWlgathara 23,202'39 35,434 (6,435) P(14), M(5), H(l),. AC(I), 0(4) 9 Bdakkara 22,786'17 63,2i2 (10,906) P(Z7), M(lO), H(3l, AC(4), 0(3) 10 . Amarambal"'m 27514'99 36,94-7 (6,454) p(la), M(3), H(2), Ad(6). 0(1) 11 Wandur 6;263'03 29,545 (4,818) P(lI), M(4),H(I) . 12 Thiruvali 3,383'30 15,803 (2,619) P(6), M(2), H(l), AC(I), 0(2~ 13 Edavanna 2.758'65 14,445 (2,226\ P(9), M(2), H(2), 0(1) . 14 Perakamanna 2;154'74 10,167 (1,626) P(4), M(2) . IS Kavanoor 3,129'61 19,244 (3,002) P(1O),IM(3), H(l), 0(7) 16 Areecode 1,220,93 18,504 (2,867) P(9), M(3), H(2), I{I), 0(2) 17 MUthuvallur 8,050'04- 20,079 (3,253) P(ll), M(2) 18 Pulikkal 2,794-' 53 21,983 (3,302) P(15), :tvI(4), H(I), 0(7) 19 Cherukavu 1,447'95 15,117 (2,291) P(5), M(l), 0(1) 20 Chelembra 1,581'18 19,492 {3,OOO) P(7), M(2), H(l) 21 Pallikkal 2,585'15 22,830 (3,406) P(IO), M(4), H(I) 22 Kondotty 1,085'04 17,646 (2,594) P(9), M(2), H(l) !3 Nediyirupu 2,027'66 17,494 (2,621) P(ll), M(2)'. H(I), AC(2), 0(5) 24 Kuzhimanna 2,365'66 18,328 (2,817) P(8), M(S). (H) 1) 25 PuJpatta 3,01l'51 21,950 (3,495) P(ll), M(3), Hel) 26 Tr.ikkalangode ,1,477'03 8,398 (1,332) P(5),1\1(1) 27 Karakunnu 1,512 '28 8,630 (1,363) peS), M(l), H(l) 28 E1ankur 3,000'37 11,122 (1,760) P(7), M(I) 29 Porur 3,486'4J 16,797 (2,698) P(Il), M(2), H(l) 30 Vcllayur 2,435'36 13,999 (2,281) P(S) , M(2). !J 1 Kalikavu 19,295'36 25,136 (4,246) Pc'), M(5), H(l), 0(1) '3"2 Karuvarakundu 6,4-19'92 25,845 (4,258) P(9), }del), H(l), O{I) 33 Thuvvur 3,137'74 17,123 (2.783) P(9} M(3), H(l) 34 Chembrasseri, 1,682'51 i ,937 (1,328) P(7). M(2), AC(2) !IS Pandikkad 1,732'78 10,763 (1,793) P(7) M(l) H(l),O(I) 36 Vettikkattiri 2,284'99 11,442 (1,859) -P(6), MO), AC(I) 37 PandaIur 2,069'38 9,4'87 (1,582) P('1}, M(l), H(l) 38 Anakkayam 2,453'42 18,169 (2,843)- P,U), M~3)' H(I) 39 Pookkottur 2,063'15 20,007 (3,154) P(tO), M 4), H(l) 4(l Morayur 2,457'29 8i,719 (2,M3) 'P(12), M 4), H(3), 0(1) 41 Urakam 2,155'86 16,221 (2,468) P(9), M(3), H(l) 0(1) 42 Ponmala 2.160'31 18,455 (2,697) P(14), M(4), H(I), 43 Kottakkal 2,042'76 26,580 (3,925) Pill), M(3),H(I), C(l) Manjeri Wholly 'me~ ill Narukara Wholly merged \ in Payyanad WhoUy metpi in Malappuram Wholly mer2ed in Melinuri Wholly _tiM ill T.ttIl 850,503 (137.) .(.t18). M(I24). 11(45) . C(2}. 1(2), Tr(I) AC(~). 0(45). P2l\.1Nl'~ P(16), M(4), E:(l):; . . , 1 . Kodur 2314'71 "u,u"",,, \.;J,~"'TJ 2 Kuruva 3106'41 20,393 (3,099) P(9), M(2), H(l), j\9(t) 3 Koottilangadi 2091'59 19,598 (2,992) P(14),'~(4), H(I), Oct} '4 Vadakkangara (Mankada I) 2001'53 16,6.')7 (2,576) P(9), M(S). H(2), .0(1) 5. Mankada (Mankada II) 2249'07 13,182 (2,162,) P(ll), M(3), H(l), O(~) . 6 Nenmini (Keezhattur II) 2074·93 9,463 (1,614) P(5), M(i), B(i), 0(1) 7 Keezhattur (Keezhl\ttur I) 2018'03 11,601 (1,849). P(8), M(3), H(l) 8 Melattur 2723'75 15,754 (2'570~ P(lZ), M(4), H(I); 0(1) 9 Edappatta .. . 2576'78 12,701 (2,041 P(9), M(3), H(l) 10 Vettathur (Vettathur I) "1697·68 7,231 (1,156 P(4), M(2), H(I), 0(3) 11 Kariavaltom {Vettathur II) 1886'01 9,728 (1,430) P(4), M(2), 0(2) 12 Valarobur (Angadippuram II) 2114'58 16.476,. (2,459) P(8), M(l), H(l) H Puzhakkattiri 2269·36 17,l39 (2,119) P(S}, M(2), H(l), AC(I) 14 .Angadippuram (Angadippuram I) 1559'89 16,373 (2,723) P(7), M(3), H(2), C(1). O{!j 36 . A.MENITmS AND LAND USE ·1979 '{if Dot available with in the village, a dash (----J is shown in the column and ne~t to it in brackets, tbe distaDtC in 'Viz----5 km. 5:""10 km. and IO+km. of the nearest place where the facility is available is given) .A. Drinking Day or day~ Communications . water Post and of the market, (Bus stop, Rail "'" ,Medical (potable) Telegraph hat if any . way stations, SI. Waterway) No. 6 7 8 9 10 1 ~ALVK MCW(2), PHS(I), D(2), 0(3) w PO -(5----10km.) BS,'NW 1 MH~I), D(2), FPC(I}; NH(I),0(4) W PO, Phonc __;(lO+km.~ BS, NW 2 .MH I), CWC(I), D(2),FPO(I), 0(2) W PO -~}O+km • BS 3 PHS(I); D(J) W; I'O - 5-10 km.) BS, NW 4 D(I), FPC(2), 0(1) , W PO, Phone -(-5 Ion.) B8, NW 5 'PHS(I), D(I), FPC(!}, O~3} T,W PO, PTO, Phone Monday BS, NW 6 H(2), MH(l); CWC(I), D 2),. NH(5), 0(1) W,R PO, PTO, Phone Sunday BS, RS, NW 7 H(!), MCW(I), D(l), FPC(I), 0(10) 'I1,w PO, PTO, Phone -(!OHm.) BS 8 D(2), FPe(2), NH(2), 0(13) W PO, PTO, Phone Satmday BS 9 H(~, 0.(3), FPC(2f.,' 0(12) W PO, PTO Phone ----(lO+km.) BS 10 PH (I)', PHS(2), PC(2), TB(I),NH(2), W PO, PTO, Phone Tuesday BS, RS II 0(11) D(~, FpC(I), 0(3) W PO, Phone -(IOHm.) BS 12 PH (I), Q(4J ; T,W PO, PTO, Phone -(lO+lnn) BS, NW IS PHS(I(, D(I) " W PO -(I0+km.) BS, NW 14 MeW 2). PHC(I), D(l)' W PO, Phone -(-·5 km.) BS, NW 15 PHS(I), NH(l), 0(6) : T,W PO, PTO, Phone Saturday BS, NW 16 FPC (2) W PO. PTO Pnone -~5:'__H) Ion.) . BS 17 H(2), HC(I), D(l), 0(21 . W PO,PTO -(5-16 km.) BS 18 H(I),D(I). NH(I) ,; T,W PO. PTO --~5-IO km.) BS 19 H~~ ~HS(2), 0(5) . W PO; 1'1'0, Phone - -5 km.) BS, NW 20 l' (1),.D(I), FPC(I) W PO, Phone -(5--10 km.) BS· 21 PHC(ll' NH(2)0(1) T,W PO, Phone ~unday BS 22 ,CWC( ), PHS(l), D(I); FPC(I), 0(3) T,W,TK PO, PTO, Phone -f-5 kIll.} BS 23 'D(1~FpC(2)~ O(6( W PO, Phone - 5-10 km.) BS 24 MC . (1), D(l), 0 I) W PO, PTO, Phone -(10+ km.) BS 25 0(1) W PO, Phone km.) BS 26 PHS(I) W PO --t55-10 lon.) 'B8 27 PHS(I(, D(l), FPC(I) W PO - !i---1Q km.} BS 28 MCW I), D(I), FPC(I) W PO ~J()km.) BS 29 -(5-10 km) . W;rK PO, Phone - II) ~m.) BS 30 , H(1), D(2), FPC(I), NH(2), Ot4) W PO, TO, PTO, Phone «Iinesday DS 51 H(l), D(~, FPC(l), 0(6) W PO, Phone QS , D(l), FP (1),0(2) , ThusdaLn 32 T,W PO, PTO", Phone --'t=5' .) BS, RS 33 MCW(I), DCI), 0(2) , W PO -'-5 km.) BS, RS 34- H(2), PHC(I), PHS(2), D(l), 0(2) W,R PO PTO, Phone Mondat BS 35 ·C\VC(l), FpC(g, 0(2) W PO BS, NW 36 PHC(I), D(I), (1) W,S PO -j~)10+ km.) BS 37 PHC(l), D(I), 0(2) W PO, Phone --5 Ian.) BS, NW 38 PHC(I), D(l), FPC(J) . T,W PTO, Phone ---5 km.) BS ~g :MCW(l), D(2), FPC(I), 0(1) T,W PO, PTO, Phone DS Drr FPC(I), 0(2) W PO, Phone -~tm.) BS B 1 , PHS(I), 0(3) . T,W PO - _ If} Ifm.) BS H 2. PHC(I), D(I). 0(3)' T,W PO, PTO. Phone Saturday BS MaaJeri Municipal Town ManjCrl Municip;ll Town '.Manjeri Municipal TQWD :MalapplUam Municipal Town Malappuram Municipal Town B(15),- MCW(9), 'MH(3). ewe(,,), ~£. PHC(9). P~1i). DWJ; ). Ta(l), NR( '). O( . 'TALUJt , :MCW{I), D(I), FPC(2), 0(5) W ''- PO, PTO, Phpne -(5-lO km) BS, NW 1 D(I~FPC(I( W i'() . Tuesday' BS MC (I), D 1) . 2 W PQ, PTO, PhQne MoDd~y J}S 3 'FPC~), 0(11) T,W PO, l'TO, Phdne -(5--10 lon) BS MC ,(1), PHC(I) , D(I), 0(3) 4- T,W PO, T(}', Phone Saturday 5 ,}>HC(I) W,R,S PO ~ 'FPC(2) -{--5km) , I\'l, NW 6 W PO, PTO, Phone - 5--10km) . l\S,RS 7 H(I), PHC(I),·0(5) W PO PTO, Phone -19tlan) . 1'0 \ BS,RS 8 MCW(l), D(I), FPC(I), 0(1) W -(l()+ kID) BS :9 D(I), FPC(I}, 0(1) -(-5km) . W BO 1I!> ~ 10 -(-5k~ W fQ ~y , BS FPC(l), (I) 11 W PO; Phone -($-I0!qn) '. BS 12 ~CW~l), D(q, 0(1) w PO -(19+k~) 118 13 FPC(I), 0(5) W· Jil(ll, PO, PTO SUIld.y BS, RS 14- 37 VILLAGE DlRECTORY- Nearest tOlm and 51. distance No. Name of Village Approach to ViIlalJe (in km.) Power lupply Staple food 1 2 II 12 13 14 ERNADo t,. Vazhayur PR, KR, NR Feroke (10) ED, EO Rice 2. Vazhakkad PR,KR,NR Calient (25) EA Rice ,. Cheekkode PR, KR Manjeri (20) EA Rice 4. Kizhnparamba PR,KR,NR (24) EA Rice 5.. U rungattiri PR, KR, NR " (17) ED, EO Rice 6. Mambad PR,KR;NR " (27) EA Rice 7. Nilambur PR,KR,NR " (26) EA Rice 8. Chnngathara· . PR,KR (34) EA Rice 9. Edakkara PR, KR .. (40) EA Rice 10. Amarambalam PR, KR (35) EA Rice 11. Wandur PR, KR (21) EA Rice 12. Thiruvali PR, KR (12) EA Rice 19. Edavanna PR, KR, NR ' (13) EA Rice 14. Perakamanna :PR, KR, l'\lR (17) EA Rice 15. Kavanoor PR'KR,NR (11) EA Rice 16. Areecode PR, KR, NR " (16) EA Rice 17. Mutbuvallur .PR,KR Feroke" (27) ED, EO Rice 18. Pulikkal ',PR, KR tll, EA Rice 19. Cherukavu .PR,KR " (12) EA Rice and wheat. 20. Chelembra PR,KR,NR " (7) EA .Rice 21. Pallikkal PR, KR:. (20) EA Rice 22. Kondott}' PR,KR " (16) EA Rice 23. Nediyirnppu PR,KR " (16~ EA Rice 24. Kuzhimanna PR,KR " (25 EA Rice 25. Pulpalta PR; KR Manj~ (10) EA Rice 26. Trikkalangode PR, KR (4) EA Rice 27. Karakunnu ,PR, KR " \ (6~ SA ,Rice 28. Elankur PR, KR " (10 ED, EO Rice 29. Porur l'R,KR ,." (19) EA Rice 30. Vellayur PR, KR ". (24) ED, EO Riee 31. Kalikavu PR,KR (30) EA Rice 32. Karuvarakundll ,PR, KR " (29) EA Rice 33. Thuvur PR.K~ " (22) EA Rice 34. ' Chembrasseri PR,K . .." (18) EA Rice 35. Pandikkad ,PR, KR. (13) EA Rice and w:heat: 36. Vettikkattili fR,KR,NR " (13) ED, EO Rice 37. Pandalur 'PR KR (11) ED, EO Rice 38. Anakkayam :PR: Klt. NR " (5) EA Rice S9.; Pookkottur PR, KR . " (7) EA Rice 40. ' Morayur J'It, KR .. " (13) EA Rice 41. Urakam .:PR, ~R- Malappuram" (13) EA Rice 42.; Ponmala 'Pl\ (12) : ED, EO Rice 43. Kottakkal Pit; ftR " (11 ) ',EA Rice Manjeli " Narukara Payyanad Malappuram Melmuri PERlN'C.U.MANNA I Kodur , :PR •. ,KR. NR Malappuram (3} ~ Rice 2 Kuruva ·l'R, .. KR Malapparam (16) • EA Riee S, Koottilangildi PR,KR MaJappuram (3) EA Rice and wheat 4 Vadakkaogara (Man,bda I) , PRj,.KR Matappuram (6~ EA Rice 5 Man~ada (MankadaUA '. PR, KR Malappuram ,~I ) EA Riee 6 Nenrn~rii (KeeZhattur . ) .. _ PR, KR~ NR Malappuram 35) ED, EO Rice 7 Keezl\attur (Keezhattut'I).; ; PR,. KR Malappuram (30) EA Rice B Melattur ', .. PR, KR Malappuram (37) EA Rice and wheat- 9 Edappatta ' " . '; . PR, ,KR Malapp'liram (39) . ED, EO Rice 10 Vettathur (Vettathur It·" P.R, .KR Malappurrup. (40) ,ED, EO Rice 11 Kariavattorn (Vettathur Il). " PR,iKR Malappuram (28)' EA Rice .12 Valambur PR,' KR Malappuram (15) EA Rice (AngadipPW'am II) , . IS Puzhakkattlri PR,;KR Malappuram (12) EA Rice If Angadippuraiu PR.~R Malappuram (16) EA Rice (Angadippuram I) 38 AMEM.TIES AND. LANJ) USE, Wll-contd. Land use (i.e.) 'area uadl'!f diffl'!l'ent typeJ of land use in hectlll'Cl rounded up to two dedmal places) - Remarks including any place of reli. Culturable waste Area not availa· giOUJ, historical Irrigated by (incluing gau- ble for cultiva- or archaeol~cal 81. Forest lource Unirrigated cher and groves) tion interest - No. 15- 16 17 18 19 20 1 TAWK.-«mcld, _ 1,566'11 637'58 154'69 1 '3'97 T (20'23) 1,752-47 267-18 3~4-l5 2 T (m':23) 1,.155'76 172·92 68'66 3 1,353'15 146'36 .. ~37'02 1,293'00 2,545'00 1,3:fj·90 5 i15'16 T (19'98) 3,474'64- 253-36 660·35 6 185'62 T (335'88) :m'47 746'52 3,596'10 7 i28-99 GC (40')6) 4,813'63 868'86 4,748'41 8 HP (202:34) i73'OO T (398'30) 7,738'77 ~,976':O 9 167' 1 (14'16) 1,869'5$ 1,423'66 75·93 12 T (9'71)! 1,975'31 566'56 207-07 13 i79'69 T (260-00) ,_ 870.(1) 41!H4 25'61 14 l' (HlO) 93;39 2,937'75 94-47 15 " GC (43,50) 1,028'91 148 52 16 GO(2·)9) 1,944'32 609'22 494·31 17 T f63-64) 1,082'11 822-89 125-89 18 o 17'29) 1,347'05 45'32 38'29 ~ T (347-67) 486'81 711'91 34'79 2(} T (121-4·1) 14M·of 629'07 430'65 21 T (81'00) 953'05 50'99 22 ,pc (271'63) 1,66H3 94·90 23 :r (37'00) 1,6Q4'(16 343'98 380'62 24 T (692-01) 1,373'10 913'67 32'73 25 -1,293"gp 176'35 6-72 26- .:- T (5-60) 3B4-!J,3 398'29 723·46 27 2,455'l,2 503'86 41'39 28 T (38'17) 675·00 2,746-88 ,26'36 29 0 (16'71) 582'63 1,806'79 29'23 30 15-17 T (1038'20) 4,046:86 1,321'70 2,773'46 31 11'91 T (18'62) 1,002'54 . . 2,286'54 800'31 32 1,584'3J 1,547-17 6'20 33 T (25')'03) 541-17 814'72 75·59 34 .. GC (36'42) 1,498'11] . 101'17 97'02 35 o (4-67) 39 1,218'46 -62'47 36 T ~24H4) m'23'70 1,483'26 67-78 37 T 334'77) 1,953'77 45'08 119·80 .--: 38 T (62-24) 1,959'25 3'28 38'38 39 T (130'00) 1;942-00 94'00 291'29 ..w ): T ~17-50~ 2,108'73 29-63 41 T 607'0) 1,416'41) 10·12 126-'76 42 1 (441'06) 1,576'92 , 24_78' 43 . .I - ) i ..) '10,617'57 T (=4) ,4M'95 Mo085'. 22,309'17 o ( ~ GC (122 ) PC {$38'72) lIP {202-M) TAWK-mlltl, ,', T (29'SU ,214'~7 70'16 I T {70S' ) ,977'15 161'87 258'81 2 T IM'4'} ,362'4(j 3&H5 160'27 T 90'37) . ! ,128'4] . 739·77 42-98 4 202'34- T (206'13) 87·59 I ]'823753'~1 5· I 202'34- 48'87 6 T(6'69 ]~8' 1 206'39 576'94- ." 7 1 TrI ; 60 ) 1,487'00 605'OQ 190'75 8 T 769'OO) 850'00 877'00 80·78 9 15;;'00 T: 283'00) 1,159;00 41'00 58'68 )0 161·87 T (354'10) 1,134')9 161'87 73-98 .::: 11_ .,- T(5HI6) 1,9M'~ 62'06 12 T(9H9) 2;119'16 54'71 Paloor Fort, -bUilt l~ , " by 1;ippu Sultau 1 ,-f7i'lI6 88'23 14- 39 106/540-17 ~ VILLAGE DIllEG'l'GllY Amenities available broad ran,gea Total at~a of the p'\:.I"UJ.~1.1UU at. ' village and number of No. ~alllL of village (in hecttaJea) , ' householda F.ducational I 2 3 4 5 "ElUN'I~ 15 PerintallIlAllna 1511·66, 19,721 (3,159) P(12), 114(3), H(2), 0(4) (Perintalmanna I) i6 Pathaildtara 1928·95 12,154 (1,916) P(4). M(S) (~eri~anna II) 17 Thazhekkode 24{)2·ao 13,489 '(2,050) . P(5), M(3), H(I) . (Thazhekkodc II) 18 Arakkuparamba 2099'78 9,713 ' (t,506) P(4), M(2) (~zhekode I) 19 Aliparamba (Aliparamba I) 1712·38 14,587 ,(2,2iO) M(3) 20 Anamangad (Aliparamba II) 1855·33 10,090 ,(1,596) P{~PC'?' , 114(1), H(I), AC(2) 21. Elamkulam 2131·40 ]6,~38 g,582) ~(~ M(4), H(I), 0(1) 22 Pulamanthole 2186·99 17,240 I 2,775) P( , 114(4), H(2) . (Pulamanthole I) 23 Kuru ...ambalam . 1023·23 6,361 . (1,006) P(3) (Pulamanthole II) 24 Moorkkanad 3054·58 19,682 {lJ,OBI) P(~). M(2), H(I) Total 50591'42 352,794 (M,215) P(I~, M(ti2). H(23), 1), AC(4), 0(19) 'ftIlUR 1 Vallikkunnu 1.344·82 17,151 ,(9), M(3) H(I) I Tbenhippalam t,731·71 18,420 ~ ;025) Y~' M(4). H(I) S Peruvallur 1,891'37 18,607 '; ,611) , "} , M(3), H(l} I.r) 4 Kannamangalam 2,823·82 20,048 B1Il) M(4) . 5 Abdu &.ahiman Nagar ,1,482·56 22,305 ( i(45) 'F)', 7), M(3), H(I) (KO!iuva.Yoor) , 6 Moonniyoor 2,239-55 29,313 'll'US) T')' ~(5), H(I) 7 Ariyallur 1,168-97 12,198 "1~) • 10), M(4), H(I), ~C(3). 0(1) 8 Parap(mnaogadi 2,225·22 41,574- ! 5.151) '(14), M(5), H[2} , ! Tirurangadi 1,773-12 33,132 ',4;697) II(I~' M(3;. H(2), C(i), T •. (I) 10 Vengara 1,866'21 29,210 ;127) P(I, ,M(f), H(I), o (4). -11 Parappur 1,510'52 18,585 " ,705) P~ll', MeSr H(I) . 12 Othukkungal 1,727·54 . 71,686 .; ,121) p 11 , M(2 , H( 1) , ~3 Thennala 2,246-28 29,923 , ,381) \~IO , M(3 _ H(I), C(I) 14 ,Nannambra f,834-65 21,830 ' ;241) M(3), H(l), AC(I) . 15 Tanur 1,949·17 . 42,998 ,5;558) P r4). M(4), H(l) 16 . Ozhur 1,592·14 19,772 • 2,9541. P ), M(2), 17 Tanalur 2,468'33 37,411 ,273) M('), HII). To. ( I) 18 Ponmundam 915-63 ' 15,581 (2,244) -!f'P }.M(l) 19 Perumanna 1,187,·92 16,408 (2,266) P( ), M(I~, H(I), 0(8) 20 Kalpakancheri 1,625·4{) 21,048 (3,061) POl}, M( ), H(I), 0(1) 21 Marakkara 1,100-30 10,545 tl,616) P(4-), M(l), H(l) • 12 Melmuri 1,675'71 10,445 1,677) P(4}, M(2), 0(3) IS Edayoor ,3,()62'58 17,482 t2~ P~ M!2~' H(l) U Irimbiliam 2,465·63 18,627 ,2,' , ~', ,M(3, H(I), AC I) 15 ~ttipparuthi 2,190'00 22,919 (3,388) P 'M(2, H(I), Tr.h) 26 Kuttippuram 1,642·35 15,955 (2,424) ~.M(3), H(I), 0(2) ,27 Naduvattom J,488·69 13,069 t2,063) ,16(2) 1,344·16 10,960 . (1,554) P( I ~(2), a(I), 0(1) 28, Athavanad , . , \ 29 Kurumbathi.u- 1,332 ·52 11.234 ,~I,~3) P(7), IvI(S) , 30 Ananthavoor 857·38 13,115 IJln) P(3), M(l), H(I), 0(4) . 31 Valavannur 1,528·32 21,666 3~) P(14~, M;(2), H(l) 32 Cheriyamundam 1,125·96 20,669 , • 361 P(l' , M(S), H('I), AC(2), ~ 33 Vet tom 1,513·09 22,B06 ' 3,03:4). peS), M(~), H(1) M Talakkad . 1,603·60 20,108 , 2.!(3) 1>(9), M( ), H(I), Tr, (1) , 55 Thirunavaya I,HlO·75 16,368 , 2i450) ~(8nM(if.), HJI) ,',' 36 Trippangod'e 2,067·48 24,187 pn , M(2), (1),0(1) 37 Mangalam (Puduppalli~ 1,211·69 23,819 "::~l P(13 , M('l) , H(I), AC(l) Purathqr 1,915'07 21,006 . a,olD - peg), M(3), H(I) . 38 ,; TGtaI ~770'21 ~,180 (l~,_) P(:M01' M(lll), H(34), 0(1,. Tr.• ). AC(8), 0(26) A.MBNI'rIF3 AND LAND' USE, 1979-contd. '(if not available within the village, a dash (-) is show'"! in the column and next to it in brack~u, the distance in viz.,-5 km. 5-10 km. and IO+km. of the nearest place wh~re the facility is available is given) ...... Communications Drinking Day or days (Bus stop, Rail- water Post and of the market/ way stations, 51. Medical (potable) , Telegraph hat, if any water way) No. '6 7 8 ' g" 10 I TALUK---eonta'. , H(3), D(4), NH(2), 0(12) T,W PO, PTO, Phone Sunday BS 15 ~ , PHS(I),0(3) T,W· PO --:(-5 km) :as 16 .D(I), 0(1) W PO, Phone Monday BS 17 ()(~) w: PO -(10tkm) :as 18 HC(I), PHC(I), D(l), FPC(I), 0(1) wi PO -(5-10km) l :BS 19 -(-5km). ' W PO Thursday lis 20 HC(2), D(2), 0(2~ , T,W PO -(5-IOkm) 'ns, RS 21 MCW(I), D(I), F CP), 0(3) T,W PO, PTO, Phone Thursday BS 22 -(-5km) W PO -(-5 km) BS 23 CWC(!), PHS(!). D(I), FPC(l), 0(2) w PO, Phone Saturday, BS, NW 24 Wednesday \ B(4), MCW(6), CWC(lH HC(S), PHC(~, PHS(2). D(18)'1 • :FPC(1 ). NH(2), 0(58) , TAI.VK D(2), FPC(i~, 0(1) T,W po. Phone -(IO+km) BS,~ I PHS(I), D(I ,0(4) T,W PO, TO, PTO, Phone ~5-IOkm) BS,NW 2 CWC(I), D(I). FPC(I) w PO - }-IOkm) BS: 3 (5-10 km.) W ro, Phone 5':""10 Ion) ,ll's 4- D(I). FPC(I) , w PO W~dile5day BS,NW 5 H(~, D(I) FPe(2), NH(I), 0(2) W PO TU~aY BS,~. 6 PH (1),0(8) , ' , W PO -~IQ+km) BS, RS,NW, 7 MCW(2), PHe(I), D(2), FPC(2), . T,W PO; PTO, Phone - 5-10 kID) lJS, RS, NW 8 NR~). 0(3) , H(I), PC(I), NR(I), 0(3) T,W PO,. PTO, Phone Thll{sday BS,NW ~ H(lJ' PHC(I), PHS(l), FPO(2), 0(1) T,W J8' PTO, !hone l\tGiulay llS 10 PH (1(, D(I), FPC(~ W -~-,5 km) BS,NW 11 MCW I), D(I), FPC I), 0(1) 'W PO, PTO, Phone ~5-lOkm) BS,NW ; 12 H(2(, MCW(I), PHS(5), D(l), 0(3) w ' PO, PTO, Phone Da.ily BS,NW 13 He I), Pl'IC(I), D(2) PPC(2) W PO -~5-lOkm) BS 14 D(1J' FPC(!), 0(4) T,W PO, PTO, Phone -:- 5-~IO km) BS,RS,NW 15 PH (1), D(I), 0(1) W PO -(lO+km) llS 16 PHq2),D(I) W PO,PTO Daily BS,NW 17 paS(I~, D(2), 0(1) W PO, Phone -(5":"'10 km) BS 18 D(l), PC(I) 0(2) W PO Tu~ay llS 19 Hm' D(l), 0(1) . ,W P.TO, Phone We,dD.esday BS 20 F (I) . , W PO, PbQne MQ~y BS 21 PHS(I(, D(I). O(~ w pO, .Phone ~(IQ+km) BS 22 MCW 2), D(I). F (2), 0(1) W 'PO, Phone -,~5km) BS 23 PHS(!), Db~ 0(2) w PO, PTO; Phone ,....(-5km) BS,:NW, 24 MCW(l), C(1), D(2), FPC(I), T,W PO, PTO, Phone TUI'!~day :BS , 25 NH(l),O(IO) PHC(l), D(I}, 0(3) T,W po, PTO, Phone SaWrday BS"RS,NW 26 H(1i w PO ~(5;IOkm) BS,NW . 27 MC 1\'(1), PHS(2), D(S), 0(3) w 'PO -(IHkm) BS " 28 NH(I).O(I) W PO -(~lO km) BS 2~ , PHNl), D~, 0(2) w PO ~Ulisday BS ,,' " 30 PHG(I),F (1),O(~. W PO,PTO , . ~ay BS .~( , . 31 -PHS(I)~D(I), FPC(I ,0(6) W po, PTO, Phone -:-{5-:-1O km) !W, ; 52 PHC(~, D(I)', FPC( ),0(2) w PO -{5-:-10 km) BS,NW D{I), PC(I) 53 T,W PO, PTO, Phone· (!ir-1O kin) BS,NW ' ; Sf H(?, FPC~?, 0(2) . W ,PO, PTO, Phone HC I), F t) . D~ilJl ' ijS'·'~iNW 35 W PO, PTO .-(5;-10 km) BS,N\V 36 I 'D~I~,Om W PO -::£lP+km) 37 ~ D l ,P (I), 0(2) ~ T,W, PO .-(-r5km) ,: 51 / 'I:m: BWi MCW(B), CWC(2). Hq2), C(8), PHS(17), D{34i), DC(2I), NB(.6), O(76} , 4.1. VIlLAGE DIRECTORY,- Nearest town SI. Approach to alld diatance Power No. Name of village village (in,km.) supply Staple food 1 2 tl 12 13 14 PERINTAUdANNA 15 Perintalmanna • -fR KR Malappuram (19) EA Rice (Perintalmanna I) 16 Pathaikkara • PRo KR Malappuram (19) EA Rice (Perintalmanna II) 17 Thazhekkode PR, KR Malappuram (30) ED, EO Rice (Thazhekkode II) 18 Arakkuparamba PR, KR Malappuram (42) ED EO Rice (Thazehkode I) 19 Aliparamba (Aliparamba I~ PR, KR Malappurani (31) EA Rice 20 Anamangad tAliparamba II PR, KR MJllappuram (29) EA Rice 21 Elamkulam PR, KR MaJappuram (30) EA Rice 22 P.ulamanthole PR, KR Malappuram (25) EA 'Rice ' (Pulamanthole I) 23 Kuruvambalam PK,'KR Malappura~ (22) EA Rice (Pulamant~ole II. 24 Moorkkanad PR,KR,NR Malappuram (25) EA Rice TlRUR. 1 Vallikkunnu PR, KR, Nil Feroke (10) ED,EO Rice 2 Thenhippalam PR,KR,NR .. (21~ EA Rice 3 Peruvallur PR,KR Calicut (30 EA Rice 4 Kannamangalam PR,KR Malappuram (19) EA Ri~ 5 AbduRahiman Nagar PR,KR,NR (25) EA Rice (Koduvayoor) 6 MoonniYOQr . PR,KR,NR - .. (27) EA Rice 7 4riyallur PR,KR,NR Tirur (23) EA Rice a Parappanangadi PR~KR,:NR ., (17) EA Rice 9 Tinirangadi PR,KK.NR ., . '(24) EA Rice 10 Venpta PR,KR Ma1appuram (IS) EA Rice 11 Parappur PR,KR,NR (15) :&A Rice 12 Othukkungal PR,KR,NR EA Rice '13 Therimala PR KR,NR Tir~ (16(7~ EA Rice 1,(, Nannambra PR,KR (13 EA Rice 15 Tanur PR.,KR,NR,NC (9) EAI Rice 16 Ozhur PR.KR (8) 'EA Rice 17 Tanalur PR, KR, NC ~£) EA Rite }8 Ponmundam - PR,KR ,; 5) EA Rice- 19 Perumanna PK,KR, (8) EA Ric~ 20 Kalpakancheri PR,KR " (10) EA' Rice 21 Marakkara PR" KR Malappuram (17) EA Rice 22 Melmuri PR,KR Tiror (19) £D,EO Rice 25 Edayoor PR,KR .. (24) EA Rice 24 Irimbiliam 'PR, KR, NR (30~ EA Ricc:~whe 25 Kattipparutbi PR,KR (23 EA Rice 26 Kuttippuram PR,KR,NR (19) EA Rice 27 Naduvattom PR,KR,NR ~, . (IO~ SA Rice Athavanad ' PR~ KR (16 EA _Itice and, wheet 26 " 29 Kurumbathur PR,KR (16) . .ID,IO Rice • 30 Ananthavoor PR,KR ~13) ED,EO Rice I" 51 Vaiavann1J1' PR,KR 10) EA Rice 52 Cheriyamundam PR,KR " ~6) EA Rille and wheet Vettom PR, KR, NR, Nt, " EA Rice 34 Thalakkad PR, KR, NR (~~ ~ EA Rice "35 ThirulllLvaya PR,KR,NR (12) SA Rice and whc:l:t 36 Trippangode· -. . . . PR,KR,NR EA Rice 37 Mangalam (PuduppaHi) PR, ~R, NR " (15(10~ SA Rice and wheet .. PurathlU' PR, KR, NR. NC _PoDlWli" -(35 ED. &0 Rj.ce and wheel TotaJi 42 AMENITIES AND LAND USE, 1979-contd. Land use (i. e. area tinder different types of land use in heactares rOWlded upto 2 decimal places) Culturable Remarks includill, waste Area not any place of (including available religioWl, historical Irrigated by gauchar and for or archaeological 81. Forest source Unirrigated groves) cultivation interest No. 15 16 17 18 19 20 i TALUK-contld. T (99'09) 1067·44 220'23 124'90 15 T (30'35) 414'40 1408'44 7:)" 76 16 950'88 1085'83 366·09 17 10'93, GC (4'05) 1224'41 485'62 374·77 18 T (24'28) 844·36 840·37 3·37 19 T (393'93) 537·18 846·32 77·90 20 R (40'47) 2021'74 20'23 41:1'96 71 T (179'00) 623'00' 1231 '00 153'99 22 , 0 (243-48) , 746·14 33·61 ,U R (389'08) 247')'28 40,47 149·75 H 531·H T (3,952'98) 32,608'11 9,558'20 3,263'91 , GC (4'05) , R (429'55) o (243'48) TALUK-concld. 1,083·(}6 261'76 1 T (31-55) 1,592'04 106'12 % T (1,057-53> 813'43 20'41 S T (346'86) 1,849'91 4Z3'72 203'31 4- T (101'78) 1,292'76 10-18 77'84 5 T (242'81) 1,419,9) 576'78 6 586'39 549'87 32'71 7 T '(149'98) 1,978'13 23'88 73'23 3 T (59'82) 1,5B7'~ 125'92 T (83'10) 1,214'43 468'22 100'46 10" T (87-20) 1,316'16 107-16 11 0 (100' 5!1) 1,546'82 4'05 76'12 12 2,127'54- 118'74 IS 1,002'34- 20'87 11-44 It- T (323'75) 1,439'16 186'26 15 0 (10'12) 1,563'95 18'07 Hi 2,364'47 103'86 IT , 898'58 17'05 I. '.0 I (201'66) . 952'70 33'56 II 1,589'02 36'38 21l T (364-51) 247'91 485·62 2'26 21 T . (13070) 1',611'79 44'52 5'70 2~ T (34(J069) 1,822'02 498·65 401'22 2! T (578'13) 1,403-07 78'19 345-64- 24 T (116'38) 1,098'63 891·33 ' 83·66 .25 1,155'22 154'3,') 332·78 26 T (79'94) 1,048'39 337'52 22'84 27 '1 (20'83) 581'37 741'96 Azhuvanch~;y Mana 28 an ancient historical matta .1,153'70 178'82 Melpathur Illapa- 2!f rambu, birth place of. Melpathur Narayana Bhattathiripad T , (180'25) 633'71 43'42 30 T (321'77) 1,120'25 42'09 44'21 31 T (236'12) 825'33 46'15 111'36 3~ 1,375'93 20'23 116'93 33 1,532'51 71·09 34 T (263'86) 528'92 144'02 163'95 3~ T (571'08) 321'71 663-1'18 10'81 36 0 (83-00) 1,050'27 78·42 31 PC (309-63) 941'38 52'97 611'09 38 T (5,571'66) 47,970'94 4,960'31 5,$62·34 0 (395'33) PC (309'63) 43 106/540-18 VILLAGE DIREGrORY- Amenities available broad ranges Total area J DIal of the population 51. village and number ,of No. Name of village (in hectare.) hOUlleholds Educational ·1 2 3 4 5 PONNANI Ezhuvathiruthi 1,400'39 24,414 (\676) . P (13), M (5), H (2), 0 (3) (part) 2 Kaladv 1,709'54 16,317 (2,703) P (B), M (4), AC (I) 3 Tavanm 2,527'91 21,071 (3,417) P (7), M (4), H (1), C (I) 0 (6) 4 Vattamkulam 2,083'80 23,134- (3,739) P (8), M (3), H (I), AC (I), 0 (2) 5 Edappal 2,228'40 231M (3,677) P (10) M (3) 6 Marancheri 2,M7'09 23,954 (3,657) P (12), M (3), H (I) 7 VeFyankode !,520'B4 21,905 (3,307) P (8), M (3), H.(I) 8 Perumpadappa 1,501'76 22,066 (3,259) P (!O), M (1), H (1) 9 Nannamukku 1,936'38 21,258 (3,526) P (14), M (3), H (I), AC (1),0 (I) to A1ancode 2,053'26 21,687 (3,526) P (14), M (4), H (1), 0 (1) Ponnani Wholly merged in Ponnani Municipal town Total 19,009'33 21~,450 (34,487) P (104), M (36), H (9), C (1), AC (3), 0 (13) Nearest lOwi. Sl. ,\pproach to and distance Power No. Name of village villll'ge (in kIn.) supply Staple food 1 2 11 12 13 14 PONNANI 1 Ezhuvathiruthi PR, KR, NR Ponnani (5) EA Rice Jsart) 2' Ka y PR, KR, NR Ponnani (17) EA Rice 3· Tavanur PR,KR,NR Ponnani (12) EA Rice and wheat 4 Vattamkulam PR,KR Ponnam (15) EA Rice 5 Edappal PR, KR Ponnani (10) EA Rice and wheat 6 Marancheri PR, KR, NR, NW Ponmni (11) EA Rice 7 Veliyankode PR, KR, NR, NC Ponnani (16) EA Rice 8· Perumpadappa PR,KR,NC,NW Ponnani (17) FA Rice 9 Nannamukku PR,KR Ponnani (IS) EA Rice and wheat 10; Alancode PR,KR Ponnani (15) :EA Rice Ponnani Wholly merged in Ponnani Municipal town Total AMENITIES AND LAND USE, 1979-concld. (if not available within the village, a dash (-) is shown in the column and next to it in bracket3, the dlstancc in broad ranges viz.-5 km. 5-10 km. and 10 + km. of the nearest place where the facility is available i3 given) ------'- ., . CommunicatioDJ Drinking Day or da}'J (Bus stop, ltail- water Post and of the market} way station SI' Medical (potable) Telegraph hat, if any water way) No. 6 7 8 9 10 1 TALUK MCW (2), D (I), 0(4) W PO, Phone -(-5 km.) BS, NW D (1). FPC (1), ° (5) T,W PO Tuesday BS NW 2 MCW (1), ewc (I), PHS (I) ,D (I), 0(2) W PO, PTO, Phone -(5-10 km.} BS,N';V 3 PHS (1), D (I), 0(3) T,W PO, PTO, Phone Daily BS .4 D (1), 0(1) T,W PO', TO, PTO, Phone -(-:-5 km.) BS .5 D (I), 0(1) W PO, PTO, Phone -(5-10 km.) ES, NW 6 MeW (I), ewe (1), PHS (1), D (1), FPC (I), W PO, PTO, Phone Daily BS, NW . 7 (1) D °(1) . W PO, PTO Phone -(-5km.) ES, NW 8 D (2), FPC (I), NH (I), ° (2) W PO, Phone Monday BS 9 D (I), NH (2), 0' (6) W PO -(5-10 km.) BS 10 MeW (4), CWC (2), PHS (3) ,D (ll), FPC (3), NH (3), 0 (25) 45 VR.LAGE DIRECTORY -APPENDIX I TALtIIt-wtSE ABSTRACT OF EDUCATIONAL, MEDICAL AND OTHER AMENITIES Educational ,------. .A. __ ._~ ___~. _. _._.____ ....., Matriculation/ . SI. Districtl Primary school Middle school Secondary school Ne. Tallak ,- .-"----. ,------"------. ,,___ ~A.__~ • Villages Institutions Villages Insti tutions Villages Institutions 2' 3 4 5 6 7 8 MalapPllram 115 1,044 114 333 !K 111 1 Ernad 43 418 43 124 35 45 2 Pfrintalmanna 24- 182 23 62 19 23 1I Tirur 38 34-0 38 III 32 34- .. Ponnani 10 104 10 36 8 9 Educational -"------Higher secondaryl P.U.C./intermcdiatc/ College (graduate Adult literacy cia,s! Districtl junior college and above) centres r-' _--A--____-.... ~ ___..A.______~ 81. ~o. Taluk ,----__...---__....., Villages Institutions Villages Institutions Villages Institutionll;. 2 9 10 11 12 13 14 Malappllrlllll 6 6 ., 33 1 Bmad 2 2 8 18 2 Perintalrnanna 1 I 3 4- 3 Tirur 2 2 5 8 4 Ponnani 1 ! 3, 3 Educational Medical ,-- -. r------"----~ Other! Villages Dispensary Hospital with no r--~ educational I Sl. No. District/Tala" Villages Institutions facilities Villiges' ~nstitutions Villages Institutioll8 1 2 15 16 17 18 19 20 21, Malappllram 50 110 1M 110 20 27 32 45 11 15 1 Brnad 21 " 48 2 Perin tal manna 10 19 14 18 2 4 3 Tirur 14- 30 28 36 7 8 4- Ponnani 5 13 10 11 :Medical r-,------~~------~------~------~ Maternity and child welfare; centre j maternity home/ Primary health Family planning ohild welfare centre centre/health centre centre -.. r- 81. No. District/TalaE Villages Institution. Villages Institlltic'ns- Villages Institutions 1 2 22 23 24 25 26 27 Malappllram 29 39 23 27 51 72 I Broad 12 16 10 10 22 28 2 Perintalmanna 7 7 5 7 11 13 3 Tirur 7 10 8 10 22 28 4 Ponnani 3 8 3 3 46 'VlLLAGE DIRECTORV APPENDIX I-coneld. TALUl[-WlSE ABSTIlACT OF EDUCATIONAL, MEDICAL AND OTHER AMENlTIES-concld. Medical r- .A. Primary health Community health Village""' sub-centre workers' Otkers wilhno .... medical SI. No. District/Taluk VilIlIie5 Institutions Villages Numbers Villagea InstitutiOllJ facility I 2 28 29 SO 31 '32 33 Sf MaJappuram 30 31 11 309 5 1 Emad 13 16 33 IS9 I 2 Perintalmanna 2 2 17 60 , 3 Tirur 12 17 28 82 I • Pormani 3 3 !J 28 Drinking water r- ...... ·SI.No. Diltrict/Ta"uk Tap Well Tank Tube well River Fountain, Canat Others"" 1 2 35 36 S7 38 . 39 40 41 42 MaJappura.aa 31 115 2 3 2 1 Bmad 12 43 2 2 l 2 PtiintalfIlanna 6 24 1 I S Tirw 10 38 .. Ponnani 3 10 village with Post and telqcjllpk no drink- More illI water than one faeility of P,O. T.O. St. No. DilltrictfTaluk source any type P.O. T.O. P.T.O. and phone and phona 2 43 44 45 46 H 48 .f9 MalappuraID 3i (0 6 23 ", 1 £mad 16 11 2 'l2 2 Perinialmanna 7 12 1 3 3 Tiror 10 15 3 6 4 Ponrumi i 3 2 2 Post and telegraph Communications Power supply ,.. r---I'----"" P.T.O. Railway Na.igable Avail- Not it., No. l)i!trict/Taluk and phoae Phone Busttop station water way able ,aftilable - 1 2 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 MaiappUI'lUD 46 115 13 .43 115 1 !mad 18 43 4- 13 43 2 Perlnt.wanna 8 24 4- 3 24' 3 Tirur 14 38 5 21 38 .. Ponnani 6 10 6 10 47 186/5.40-19 VILLAGE DlRECTOIlY APPENDIX II LAND lITILISATION DATA IN RESPECT OF NON-MUNICIPAL 'tOWNS (CENSUS TOWNS) Nil APPENDIX III TALUK-WISE LIST OF VILLAGE WHEI\E NO AMENITIES ARE AVAILABLE Amenities are available in all villages of all taluks. APPENDIX IV LIST OF VILLAGES ACCORDING TO THE PROPORTION OF SCHEbOCED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES TO THE TOTAL POPULATION BY RANGES A-SCHEDULED CASTES Ran~e of scheduled cute populatilln - L.C. Name of _LO. Name of- L.C. . Name!Df (pcrceRtllges ) No. village No. village - No. village • I 2 3 2 3 2 3 'EltNAD TALUK 0-5 1-42 Ponmala 1-43 -.. Kottakkal , ••• 1.,. 6-10 1-3 Checkkode 1-18 Pulikkal 1-36 Vettikka~_t,i.ri· 1-4 Kizhuparamba 1-19 Cherukavu 1-37 Pandal~",,: 1.,.5 Urungattiri 1-20 Chelembra 1-38 Anakkayam 1-6 Mambad 1-30 Vellayur 1:"'39 - Pookkottur 1-7 Nilambur 1-31 Kalikavu 1-40 Morayur 1-8 Chungathara 1-32 Karuvarakundu 1-41 Urakam 1-9 Edakkara 1-35 Pandikkad 11-15 I-I Vazhayur 1-15 Kavanoor 1-24 Kuzhirnanna 1-2 Vazhakkad 1-16 Areecode 1-2.5 Pulpatta 1-10 Amarambalam 1-17 Muthuvallur 1-27 Karakunnu 1-11 Wandur 1-21 Pallikkal 1-28 Elan.kur 1-13 Ediwalill a 1-22 . Kondotty 1-33 Thuvvur I .. H' PerakRmanna 1-23 . Nediyiruppu 16-20 1-26 Trikkalangode 1-29 Porur 1-34 Chembrasseri 21+30 1-12 Tiliruvali PDlNTALMANNA TALUK 0-.5 2-1 " Kodur 6-10 . 2-2 Kuruva 2-9 Edappatta 2-22 P)11amaQthole 2-3 Koottila'lgadi 2-12 Valambtir 2-23 Kuruv~mb~iam 2-4 Vadakkangara 2-13 Puzhakkattiri 2-24 Moorkhtlad 2-5 Mankada 2-14 Angadippuram 2-19 ' Aliparambii . . 2-7 Keezhattur 2-15 Perintalmanna 2-iO Anamangad; 11-15 2-9 Ne.1mini 2-16 Patbaikkara 2-21· Elamktil~m' : 2-6 Melattur 2-17 Thazhakkode 2-10 Vettathur 2~18 Arakkuparam ba 2-11 Kariavattom TlRUR'TALUK 0-5 3-8 Parappanangadi 3-15 Tanur 3-22 Melmuri 3-9 Tirurangadi 3-16 Ozhut 3-28 Athavanad 3-11 Parappur 3-17 Tanalur 3-29 KurumbathUr 3-12 Othukkungal 3-18 Porunundam ' 3-30 Anantba_r 3-13 ThenQ.ala· 3-19 P~a 3-31 Valavannur .}-14 Nannambra ·3-20 Kalp..kancheri 3-32 Cheriyamundam 3-21 Marakkara 3-33 Vettom .. 3-37 Mangalam f-lO 3-1 Vallikunnu 3-5 Abdurahiman Nagar 3-25 Kattipparuthi 3-2 Thenhi palam 3-6 Moonniyoor 3-26 Kuttippuram 3-3 Peruval1 ur '3-7 AriyaJhir 3-34 TaJakkad 3-4 Kannamangalam 3-10 Vengara 3-35 Thiruna.\taya 3-23 Edayoor 3-36 Trippal'J8'llde 11-15 3-24 Irimbiliani 3-27 Naduvattom 3-38 Puratbur, .,- PONNANI TALUK 0,..5 4--8 Perumpadappa 6--10 4-6 Marancheri 4-7 Veliyankode 4-9 NannamuJdui 11-15 4-1 Ezhuvathiruthi (P) 4-5 Edappal 4-~0 Alamcodc 4-4 V:attamkulam 16-20 4-2 Kalady 4-S Tavanur 48 vn.LAGE DIRECTORY APPENDIX IV-concld. LIST OF VILLAGES ACCORDING TO THE PROPORTION OF SGIlEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES TO THE TOTAL POPULATION BY RANGES-concld. -. B-SCHEDULED TRIBES Range of Scheduled tribe population L.C. Name' of L.C. Name of L.C. Name of (percentages) No. village No. village No. vill~e 1 2 3 2 '3 2 3 ERNAD TALUK Nil, 1-12 Thiruvali 1-24 Kuzhimanna 1-37 Pandalur 1-15 Kavanoor 1":27 Karakunnu 1-38 Anakkayam 1-16 Areecode 1-28 Elankur 1-39 Pookkottur 1-17 Muthuvallur 1-29 Porur 1-40 Morayur 1-18 Pulikkal 1-33 Thuvvur 1-41 Urakam 1-19 Cherukavu 1-34 Chembrasseri 1~2 Ponmala 1-22 Kondott)( 1-35 Pandikkad 1-43 Kottaldtal 1-23 Nediyiruppu 1-36 Vettikkattiti 0_5 I-I 'Vazhayur 1-8 Chungathara 1-21 Pallikkal 1-2 yazhakkad 1-9 Edakkara }-25 P.ulpatta 1-3 ' . Cheekkode 1-10 Amarambalam 1-26 Trikkalangode 1-4 Kizhuparamba I-II Wandur 1-30 Vellayur 1-5 Utungattiri 1-13 "Edavanna 1-31 Kalikavu 1-6 Mambad r-14 Peiakamanna . 1"32 Karuvarakundu 1-7 , Nilambur 1-20 Chelembra .PERINTALMANNA tALUK Nil 2-1 KOOur 2-10 Vettathur 2-18 Arakkuparamba 2-2 ' Kuruva 2-:-12 Valambur 2-19 Aliparamba 2-5 Mankada 2-13 Puzhakkattiri 2-20 . Anamangad • 2-7 Kt"ezhattur 2-14 Angadippuram 2-21 Elamkulum 2-8 Melattur 2-16 Pathaikkara 2-22 Pulamanthole 2-9 Edappatta 2-17 Thazhakkode 2-24 Moorkkanad '0-5 2-3 .Koottilangadi 2-6 Nenmini 2-15 PerintalmallI\a . 2-4 Vadakkangara 2-11 Kariavattom 2-23 Kuruvambalam TIRURTALUK Nil 3-11 VaUikkunnu 3-3 Peruvallur 3-15 Tanu_ 3-4 Kannamangalam 3-16 Ozhur 3-27 Naduvattom 3-5 Abdurahiman Nagar 3-17 Tanalur 3-28. Athavanaci 3-6 Moonniyoor - :J-}B Ponmundam 3-29 Kurumbathur 3-7 Ariyallur 3-19 Perumanna 3-30 Ananthavoor 3-9 Tirurangadi 3-21 Marakkara 3-31 Valavannur 3-lO Vengara 3-22 Melmuri 3-33 Vettom i 3-11 Parappur 3-23 Edayoor 3-34 Talakkad 3-13 'l'hennala 3-24 Irimbiliam 3-35 Thirunavaya ~-14 Nannambra 3-25 Kattipparuthi 3-36 Trippangode 3-26 Kuttippur~ 3-37 Mangalam 0:5 '3-2 Thenhippalam 3-12 Othukkungal 3-32 Cheriyamundam 3-"8 Parappanangadi 3-20 Kalpakancheri 3-38 Purathur PONNANI TALUK Nil 4-1 i Ezhuvathiruthi (P) 4-6 Marancheri 4-9 Nannamultku 4-Z . Kalady' . 4--7 Veliyan) 49 SECTION II TOWN DIRECTORY Page Abbreviatil)ns used in the Town Directory 53 Statement I Status and,growth hisliory, 1979 54 Statement II Physical aspects and location of towns, 1979 54 Statement III Municipal finance 1978-79' 54 Statement IV Ci.vic and other amenities, 1979 56 Statement V Medical, educational, recreational and cultuul facilities, 1979 56 I Statement VI Trade, commerce, industry and banking, 1979 56 51 106j54O-20, ANALYTICAL NOTE PAGE General - 3 Illtrod uction to the district - 8 Ana.lysis of data 19 ABBREVIATIONS USED IN· THE TOWN DIRECTORY Size class of town. Method of disposal of nipt soU Class Population HL Head loads I 100,000 and above 'r- B Baakt;ts II . 50,000 99,999 WB Wheel barrows III 20,000 49,999 S.T. Septic tank latrine!' IV 10,000 19,999 S. . Sewerage V 5,000 9,999 VI Below 5,000 Protected w.ter supply OHI' Over head tank Sams of town. SR Service Re!jCrvoir MWlicipal Corporation/Cor M Corp IG River infiltration gallery I poration "Me Municipal Committee/Muni- BWP Borewell pumping system Cipal Town Committee . PT Pressure tank M · Municipality TW Tubewell water/Hand Pump " , T Tap water ~ ; Municipal Board MOl · Municipal Council W Well wat~r CB · Cantonment BoardiCantonrnent TK Tank water NAC Notified Area/Notified Area Committee/ Notified Com- Medical facilities mittee . H Hospital TC Town Commtitee/Town Area· Committee D Dispensary HC 1'8 . Town Boa:rd Health centre GP · Gram Panchayat/Village Pan- Fe Family Planning Centre chayat TB T.B. Clinic NP \ Nagar Panchayat/Town Pan~ NH Nursing Home chayat o Others SC . Station E:lommittee A Ayurvedic SB Sanitary Board U Unani SA I Special Area Hom Ho~oeopathic 'EO .. ',Estate Office UC . ', ,. Union Committee Educational facilities CT . • Census Town \ . A Arts only Na"!:'gable'River (C.-al) S S"cience only. Arts and Science only R River AS C Canal C ,. Commerce only AC Arts and Commerce only koad Length. ASC Combined for all categorie. PR Pucca Road -Arts, Science and Commt:rce KR Kuccha Road L Law SH Sh~nd System of Sewerage Type Typewriting S Sewer Sh Typee Shorthand and Typewritin, OSD • • Open Surface Drains o Others BSD Box Surface Drains SD Silk Drains Recreatioul .... "C-.It1u'!Pl faciliti.. cP Cesspool method PL .. . Public Library. Pi .Pit System RR :', R~ding Room . -' l' TOWN STATEMENT STATUS AND GROWTH (All towns in the district ,e.,uml:Jer of households including Area hounless Population and growth Sl. Class, name and lIIV1C Name of' in households Nfl. administration status of tI)"!"P- CadeNo. Taluk (!q. km) (in 198I.census) 1901 1911 1921 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 III M~l~ppuram eM) II Ernad 33'60 6,361- 2 II Manjeri (M) [ Ernad 53-<16 8,507 , III Ponnani (M) IV Ponnani 9'32 5,672 10,562 1l.984 13,34:5 ( +32·4() (-4-57) 4- III Trirur (M) III Tirur 16'59 '5,860 STATEMENT PHYSICAL ASPECTS AND (All towns' in district Physical aspects Name of and ,_ , r- TemPerature (in centigrade) Sl' Class and name Rainfall r- State District No. of town (in nun.) Maximum Minimum Headquarters Headquarters 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ill Malappuram 1,230'0 NA NA Trivandrum (400) Malappuram (0) 2 II Manjeri *2,730'5 NA NA TrivaJ1drul1l (42t-) MaJappuram (13) S III Ponnani 1,230'0 NA NA TriwndruJ:!l (378) Malappuram (60) STATEMENT MVNICIPAL FlNANCE~ (All towns in district listed in the Receipt (in Rs. 'oq) Revenue derived from Civic municipal admini- properties sU'ation Receipt and power Sl. -Clan and nam.e status through apart from Goverp,ment' No. of town (in 1980) taxes etc. taxation grant Loan Advance I '2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 III Mal,,~puram M. 5;896 842 1,006 16,500 . 800 2 II Manjeri M 5,825 3,094 546 122 S DI PonDlUli .M 1,530 470 456 " III Tirur M 7,907 4,029 804 7,001 54 DlIt'ECTORY I HISTORY, 1979 listed in the alphabetical order) Sea ratio rate of the town at the Census of Density .A.. 1981 1961 1971 1981 Sl_ 1931o 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 "'" Cewus Census Census· Census No. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1 32,002 39,786 1,ISf l,Ol. 1,004 (+l4'32) 5,547 10,357 12,276 15,734- .53,959 . 1,017 1,04-1 1,04-3 1,00+ 2 (+86'71) (+18,53) ; (+28'17) +(242·95) 16,210 17,838 23,606 22,977 35,723. 43,.226 4,638 UOO 1,050 1,061 3' (+2H7) (+10,04) H32'34) (-2'66} (+55'47). (+21'00) 9,489 1I,830 13,397 32,272 40,803 1,459 I,OIl 1,016 l,i)40 4- ( +24'67) (+13-25) (+140'89) (+26,43) P LOCATION OF TOWNS, 1979 listed in the alphabetical order) road distance (in km.~ from ~------~------~ SuJi.divisionaI/Tal~ . Nearest city with popu- Headquarters lation of one lakh Navigable river/canal . and more Railway station Bus route (if within 10 km.) SI. 8 9 . 1& II 12 No. Perintalmanna (20)1 Galicut(51) Tirur (26) Malappuram (0) Kadalundi (R)-O Manjeri . (13) Pcrintialmanna (26)1 Calicut (48) Melattur (22) Manjeri (0) KadalUlldi . (R)-O 2 Man'ri (0) . P~anna (52)/ Calicut (60) Kuttippuram (20) Ponnani (0) Bharathapuzha (R)-~ 5 POllflani (0) . Canoli (C)-2 PeriDtahnantia (-ro) Cailcut (43) Tirur '(0) Tirur (0) Tirur (R)- III tm-79 alphbttical order} Expenditure (in Rs. '00) ----~ ,- .... Public Oth~, General health Mid Public lIOurte. Total admini- Public conveni- Public Institu- Others Total SI. (lIptlcity) Receipt stration safety ences works tions (specify) expenditure . No,' 9 IO II 12 1!S 14 15 16 17 1 2,'" , 27,915 2,017 1,615 21,4904- 2,956 !7,0482 I 1,032 1 ~TATEMENT CIVIC AND OTHER (All towns in district listed in the Civic Scheduled admini- castes and Number of latri nes stration Scheduled Road r---:-- status tribes length System of Water SI. No. Class and name of town (in 1980) Population popul!ltion (inkm.) sewerage borne Services Others '1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 III Malappuram M 39,786 sa 2,128 PR E20'9) NA NA NA NA ST 9 KR (12'4) 2 II Manjeri M 53,959 SC 5,467 PR (66'5) OSD 1,774 NA 2.1\iO ST 8 KR (65'0) 3 III Ponnani M 43,226 sa 875 PR (16'2) OSD 1,266 80 764- ST I KR (4'5) .. III Tirur M 40,803. sa 2,268 . PR ~12'0) NA NA NA NA ST KR 12'0) STATE\{ENT MEDICAL, EDUCATIONAL, RECREATIONAL AND (All tOwn.b in District lisft!d in Medical facilities .A. -... Beds in Medical HospitalsJ ·InstitutiolD Class an!l llame Dispensaries! noted in 81. No. of town Population T.B. Clinis etc. colum 4, . . I 2 3 4- 5 III Malappuram 39,786 H (A-l,2 Hom-I) 47 D (Hom-I) 0 (4) 2 II Manjeri 53,959 H (I) 252 Fa (2), TB (I), 0 (1) .3 III Ponnanl 43,226 H (l) 113 TB(I) 58 FC (1),0 (I) ".4- III Tirur 40,803 H (I) 140 . TB(I) 18 D (A-I), (Hom-I), FC (2), HC (2), 0 (4) . . . STATEMENT Educational facilities r- .A. ------~------~~~~ Higher secondary! Intermediate/P. U.C. Adult litera<:,> (Pre univeIllity SecondarYI Junior secondary: c1asses/centre!l, SI· Class and name class) junior Matricula- and middle Primacy others : No. of town college IC1fei tion schools Schools (specify) 1 2 1\ 12 13 14- 15 ' III Malappuram 3 7 19 2 II Manjeri 3 13 24- 3 III Ponnani 5 10 • III Tirur 2 5 15 'Dll"h' ('_') is given where the 'nearest place of facility al/ailable' is not reported. "STATEMENT \ ~ '.' . TRADE, COMMERCE, INDUSTIlY (All tOWUlr' in district listed in Name of three most important complOdities Name of three most important imported commodities exported ______-A. ______'" ,-______.A ___-'- ______~, SI. Class and name No. of towu- First Second Tqird First Second Third 3 4 5 .6 7 8 1 2' ". 1 III MaJappuram Rice Sugar Fish Cashewnut Arecanut VCfetable 2 II Manjeri , Rice Cloth Stationery Cashewnut Rubber Forest PrDductif 3 III Ponnani 'Vegitable Rice Grocery Fish Coir . . Coconut Oil. : • III Tiror Rice PUlse. :. Cement Coconut Betcl leaves. COif 56 DIRECTORY-contd. IV . AMENITIES, 1979 .alpbabetical order) Protected water supply ,--- System of Electrification (Number of connections) Method of storage with Fire ----A-- disposal capacity in fighting Road cor. night Sources Iitres service ligbting .soil of supply (in brackets) (in Inn.) Domestic Industrial Commel'cia! (points) OtjIers SI. No. 11 12 13 11 IS 16 17 18 19 1 ST T,W OHT (454,596) Calicut (51) 1,200 25 700 429 7 ST,S T,W OHT(NA) Cali cut (48) 1,830 78 810 597 39 2 ~ B,WB T,W SR (227,000) Yes 1,228 37 591 318 51 S NA T,W OHT (18,184) Calicut (43) 2,093 58 988 524 178 + V CULTURAL FACILITIES 1979 the alphabetical order) Educational Facilities ~------~~------~~------~ Recognised Short- Arts/Science/ hand, Typewriting Commuce Colleges and vocational (of degree level) Engineerin,g training 81. . and above Medical Colleges Colleges Polytechnics institutions No. 6 7 8 9 10 1 ASC (1) Kozhikode (51 km.) Kozhikode (51 km.) Angadipllram (19jlnn.) 0(1) ASCi(I) Kozhikode (48 km.) Kozhikode (48 kIn:) . PeriRtaimanna (25 Inn.) Type (1) , 1 0(7) ASC (2) Kozhikode (60 Inn.) Kozhikode (60 kIn.) Timr (41 km.) 0(4) S 'Thirurangadi (25 km.) I Kozhikode (43 km.) Kozhikode (43 km.) 0(3) .. V--concld. \ Working Number of recreational and cultural facilities womem ,A. r------""\ hostels Auditorial Public librari es with dramal including number of CommllDity ftading Sl. • eat. Stadia Cinema halls rooms) No• 16 17 la 19 20~ 1 l~4} 2 PL 2 L" < RRo4 3 5 PL 4 !I RR 16 PL 3 .5 RR I 3 3 PL 3 4- RR 3 VI AND BANKING 1979 the alphabetical order) Name of three most important commodities Number of Number of manufactured agricultural (non-agricultural ,- ~ Number of credit credit Sl. First Second Third banks societies IOcieties No. 9 10 11 12 IS I. I Cashcwnut Arecanut Copra 10 J 10 1 Rice Forest products Fruits 11 1 2 2 Coir Copra Fish 8 +1 3 Copra Betel leaves] Arecanut 10 2 4 TOWN DlRECTORY-c~l'ICld. APPENDIX. TOmvS SHPWING THEm OUTGROWTH. wrrQ: ,POPULATION .. .. , Outgrowth-Nil 58 PART B PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT PAGE Fly-leaf .-. 61 Table 1 District Primary Census Abstract (for taluks and towns) - 62 Table 2 Village and Desom Primary Ce'nsus Abstract 64 Table 3 Town and Ward Primary Census Abstract 86 Table 4 Development Block and Panchayat Primary Census Abstract ... 90 Table 5 District Primary Census Abstract fo~ Scheduled Castes (for taluks, an._d tm\ ns) 104 'Table 6 District Primary. Census Abstract for Scheduled, Tribes (for taluk and towns) ... 104 , 106/540-22 PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT Fly-leaf , The Primary Census Abstract is the basic table compiled manually on full count basis from the. information collected in the individual slip and the hous\hold schedule Part II (Population Record). Primary Census Abstract comprises of basic data such as area, occupied, residential houses, number of households, sex-wise distribution of total population, Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Trihes, literates, main workers and their categories, marginal workers and non workers upto the desom/kara level for rural areas and ward level for urban areas. District P .C.A. upto the level of taluks and towns, village and desom p.e.A., town and ward P.C.A. and Development Block and Panchayat P.C.A. have been presented in four separate tables. In addition, the District p.e.A. for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes have also been pres'~n..ted separately in two tables. 61 TABL!. DISTRICT PRIMARY Total population {including Total No. of institutional and houseless Rural Area occupied population) 61. Dittrict(falukl ,-______J__ No, Town Urban inkm2 residential No. of , house.s household; Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MALAPPURAM T 3,548'() 364,759 369,573 2,402,701 , 1,170,778 1,231,923 DIITRICT R 3,43504 339,197 343,170 2,224,927 1,083,030 1,141,897 U 112-6 25,562 26,403 177,774 87,748 90,026 1 Enad taluk T 2,176-6 151,036 152,700 944,248 467,773 .76,47S R 2,089'9 136,381 137,829 850,503 420,995 429,508 U 86'7 14,655 14,871 93,745 46,778 46,967 Manjeri (M) U 53'06 8,431 8,507 53,959 26,924 27,035 Malappuram (M) U 33-60 6,224 6,364 39,786 19,854 19,932 2 p.mtabDaaD. taIuk T 505'9 54,706 55r215 352,794 171,478 181,315 R 505'9 -54,706 55;215 352,794 171,478 181,316 U T ~'3- 119,840 I 121,499 842,983 405,972 437,01l 3 Tirur \aluk R 647'7 114,364 115,639 802,180 385,975 416,205 U 16'6 5,476 5,860 40,803 19,997 20,806 5,860 40,803 19,997 Tirur (M) U 16·59 5,476 20,806 39,177 40,159 262,676 125,555 137,121 ~ pODDaDi taluk T 199'4 R 190'1 33,746 34,487 219,450 104,582 114,868 U 9'3 5,431 5,672 43,226 20,973 22,253 (M) 1l 9'32 ',>,431 5,672 43,226 20,973 22,253 .-______, _____ Maio workersA ______Household industry (manufacturing, Totat I\gricultural processil)g, servicing, Total main workers Cultivators , Labourers and repairs) SI. Dlatrict/TalukJ R\41 r--'__ _,.A..______r--~-_" No. 'fown Ur,ban r-....,....----A-~ P M F P M F PM 'F PM F 2 3 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 SO MALAPPURAM T 522,883 425,572 97,3Jl 68,561 63,927 4,634 194,693 133,402 61,291 14,827 10,663 4,164- DISTRICT R '486,026 393,511 92,515 66,7.f9 62,205 4,544 189,460 129,401 60,059 14,082 10,091 3,991 ,U 36,857 32,061 4,796 1,812 1,722 90 5,233 4,001 1,232 745 ~72 173 90,238 61,647 28,591 6,245 1 Enaad taluk T 222,164 178,49b 43,668 32,412 3O,3tl 2,071 4,609 1.~ R 202.021 161,299 40,722 30,876 28,872 2,004 86,764 59,032 27,732 5,833 4,274 1,559 U 20,143 17,197 2,946 1,536 1,469 67 3,474 2,615 85J 412 335 77 2,028 650 51 Manjerl (M) U 11,544 9,7~1 1,783 1,0}3 965 48 2,678 285 7,34- 209 101 Malappuram (M) U 8,599 7,436 1,163 523 504 19 796 587 127 26 2,428 1,833 2 PeriDtalma_a tT 81,216 63,513 17,703 13,548 12,477 1,071 34,956 23,101 11,855 595- 23,101 11,85.1 2,428 1,833 59~ talall R 81,216 63,513 17,703 13,548 12,477 1,071 34,956 U .. - 23,068 17,588- 16,646 9U 51,746 39,256 12,490 4,082 2,882 1,21JO' 163,086 140,018- 3 Tmar taluk T R 155,837 133,676 22,161 17,363 16,436 927 50,295 38,009 12,286 3,963 2,770 1,193 U 7,249 6,342 907 2!!5 710 15 1,451 1,247 204 119 112 7 119 112 '1 Tirur (M) U 7,249 6,342 907 225 210 15 1,451 1,247 204 4,463 550 17,753 9,398 8,355 2,072 1,339 733' ~ POIIllaai taluk T 56,417 43,545 12,872 5,013 R 46,952 35,023 11,929 4,962 4,420 5t2 17,445 9,259 8,186 1,858 1,214 644 U 9,465 8,522 9i3 51 43 8 308 139 169 214 125 8(} PolIn_ (M) U 9,465 8,522 943 51 43 B 308 139 169 214 125 ag. CENSUS ABS:I'RACT Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Literates Total ,------.A..------v-----A._.-----v-.-____..>~ _____, Rural DistrictjTaluk/ Sl. Persons M::des Female, Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Urban Town No. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 3 2 208,018 10~,457 105,561 1,955 3,871 4,004 1,453,607 771,859 681,748 T MALAPPURAM 197,280 97,172 100,100 7,937 3,860 4,077 1,342,.22 ?12,602 629,820 R DISTRICT 10,738 5,285 5,453 ]8 11 7 111,185 59,257 51,928 U 97';'97 48,062 49,535 7,678 3,731 3,947 592,554 318,505 274,049 T Ernad taluk 1 90,002 44,347 45,655 7,661 3,721 3,940 527,365 284,065 243,300 R 7,.59:; 3.715 3,880 17 10 7 65,189 34,440 30,749 U 5,467 2,655 2,812 8 3 5 37,354 19,675 17,679 U Manjeri (M) 2,128 1,060 1,01)8 9 7 2 27,835 14.765 13,070 U Malappuram (M) 34,140 16,867. 17,273 30 16 14 220,303 114,945 105,358 T Perintalmanna 34;14{) 16,867 17.273 30 16 14 220,303 114,945 . 105,358 R taluk U 50,192 24,728 25,4.64 39 21 18 487,292 257,899 229,393 T Tirl;lr taluk 47,924 23575 24,349 39 21 18 461,325 244,289 217,036 R 2,268 1.153 1,115 25,967 13,610 12.357 U 2,268 1,153 1,115 25,967 13,610 12,357 U Tirur (M) 26,089 12,800 13,289 208 103 lOS 153,458 80,510 72,948 T Ponnllni taluk 4 25,214 12.383 1~,831 207 102 105 133,420 69,303 64,126 R 875 417 458 20,029 11,207 8,812 U 875 417 458 20,029 11,207 8.82L U Ponnani. (M' Other workers Marginal worker~ Non-yrorkers Tor;ll _....,._-----_ .. --"'\ ~------~------.~ -"-----.~ Rural DistrictJTalukl F I. 'l\'[ F P M F P M F Urban Town No, 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 3 2 244,!102 217,580 27,m 81,853 {7.019 3t,834 1,797,965 698,187 1,0!J9,778 T MALAPPURAM 215,73:; 191,814 23,92. 77,342 43,944 33,398 1,661,559, 645,575 1,015,984 R DISTRICT 29,067 25,766 3,301 4,511 3,075 1,436 136,406 52,612 83,794 U 93,269 81,899 11,370 36,388 21,657 14,731 685,696 267,620 418,076 T Ernad taluk 1 78,548 69:121 9,427 33,573 19,735 13,838 614,909 239,961 374,94S R 14,721 IL.n8 1,943 7,815 1,922 893 70,787 27,659 43,128 C 7;568 6,534 1,034 1,811 1,310 501 40,604 15,853 24,751 U l\ianjcri (!vi) 7,153 6,244 909 1,004 612 392 30,183 11,806 18,377 U Malappuram (r..l, 30,284 26,102 4,182 13,678 7,f78 6,200 257,900 100,487 157,413 T Perintalmanna taluk 2 ,'30.?M 2G.102 4.182 13.673 7,478 6,200 257,900 1~0,487 157,413 R 89,C170 81,234 8,436 21,574 12,512 9,062 658,323 253,~2 ..ot,881 T Tirur taluk 3 84,:;IG 76,461 7,753 21,033 12,136 8,897 625,310 240,IG3 385,147 H. 5,454 4,773. 631 541 376 165 33,013 13,279 19,734 5,454 4,773 681 541 376 165 33,013 13,279 19,734 u Tirur (M) 31,579 28,345 3,234 10,213 5,3i2 . 4,841 196,04.6 70,638 ~ 119,408 T Ponnani tal.. k ,4 22,687 20,130 2,557 9,058 4,595 4,463 163,440 G},964 98,476 R 8,892 3,215 677 1,155 777 378 32,606 11,674 20,932 C. 8,897 8215 677 1,155 777 378. 32,606 11,674 20,932 U.. Poo.ua'li (M) 63 106;540-23 TABLE VILLAGE AND DESOM PRIMARY *'No. of Total population Area of occupied (including institutional Scheduled village residen- ** No. and houseless population) Castes Sc.beduled Tribes Literatell COde VilJage/ in heet- tial of house- , "------, ,-~ ,------'---., ,------"----, No. Desom ares houses holds Persons Males Females M F M F M F 1 2 3 4- 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 ERNAD TALUK 1 ' Vazhayur 2,358'38 3,633 3,64.8 22,835 .11,510 11,325 1,468 1,330 8 9 8,753 7,1~' 1'1 Azhinbilam 805 805 5,072 2,573 2,499 274 273 2,000 1,629 1 '2 Karad 479 480 3,050 '1,562 1,488 241 205 8 9 1,236 962 1·3 Kakkov 466 466 2,969 1,504 1,465 115 99 1,199 990 H· Vazhayur 9,53 965 6,019 3,028 2,991 399 360 2,173 l,7B6 1·5 Peringav 294 296 1,849 918 931 131 .' 116 665 552 1'6 Puthukode 636 - 636 3,876 1,925 1,951 308 277 1,480 ,1,246 2 Vazhakkad 2,376'00 3,589 3,625 22,315 11,039 11,306 1,301 1,345 1 1 11',030 6,883 2'1 Karumarakkode 531 542 3,478 1,698 1,780 218 196 1,227 1,026 2'2 Anthayur 145 145 898 445 453 82 88 317 289 2'3 Vazhakkad 943 950 6,U75 3,042 3,033 248 25tJ 2,282 1,951 2.4 Cheruvayur y()6 918 5,465 2,654 2,811 409 451 1,862 1,696 2'5 Mappuram 425 425 2,672 1,348 1,324 188 170 1,006 80l 2'6 Chaliappuram 639 645 3,757 1.852 ,1,905 156 182 1,336 1,117 3 \ Cheekode 1,621'57 2,013 2,057 12,102 6,127 5,975 577 585 1 3,967 3,161 3.1 Omannoor .805 833 4,773 2,421 2,357 272 260 1 1,531 1,195 3'2 Cheekkode 973 989 5,857 . 2,960 2,897 239 24R 1,944 1,608 3·3 Vavoor 235 235 1,467 746 721 66 77 492 358 4 Kizltuparamba 1,499'51 1,884 1,889 11,342 5,691 5,651 536 558 1 4,213 3,501 4·1 Kizhup3.famba 544 547 3,299 1,651 1,648 174 163 1,238 1,046 4·2 Trikkalayur 196 196 1,091 556 535 ' 52· 57 442 344 4'3. Kuniyil 553 555 3,379 1,6!l2 1,697, 123 147 1,215 1,022 4·4 Pathanapuram 591 591 3,573 1,802 1,771 187 186 1,318 I,OB9 J Urungattiri 7,606'92 3,690 3,720 21,371 iO,560 10,811 1,012 1,039 245 257 7,016 5,992 5·1 Arcecode <':,111 2·,133 11,682 5,855 5,827 543 532 200 207 3,992 3;403 5·2 Urungattiri 1,560 1,568 9,594 4,660 4,934 469 507 3,015 2,578 <61',3 Edavanna Range 19 19 95 45 50 45 50 9 11 Ii Mambad 7,023'49 3,112 3,147 18,310 9,188 9,122 768 742 398 395 6,301 5,317 o· 1 Mambad 3,112 ;3,147 18,310 9,1 88 9,122 768 742 398 395 6,301 5,317 7 Nilambur 12,276'59 6,422 6,608 39,088 19,294 19,79.4 1,619 1,640 577 632 13,923 . 12,438 7-1 Nilambur 6,381 6,567 38,903 19,201 19,702 1,619 1,640 484 540 13,923 12,438 6F·3 'Edavanna Range 41 41 185 93 92 93 92 8 Chungathara 23,202'39 6,347 6,435 35,434 17,821 17,613 I,UI! 1,268 876 883 12,386 10,718 8'1 Glmngatbara. 6,'248 6,324 3,.,958 17,557 17,401 1,132 1,259 751 756 12,276'. 10,667 6F'1 C~.ungathara 72 80 363 189 174 118 120 55 . 36 Range I 6F·2 Chungalhara 27 31 113 75 33 16 9 7 7 • 55 15 Rang~ II 9 Edakkara 22,786'17 10,745 10,906 63,272 31,327 31,945 2,326 2,'ill6 854 883 20,588 16,039 9'1 . Edakkara 10,676 10,835 62,977 31,177 31,800 2,322 2,403 733 754 20,.542 18;(H6 6F·2 Chunga'hara 69 71 295 150 145 4- 3 121 129 46 23 Range II 10 Amarambalam 27,514'99 6,384- 6,454 36,947 18,284 18,663 2,214 2,249 504 582 11,919 10,062 10'1 Amitrambalam 5,505 5,558 32,011 15,871 16,140 1,970 2/'01 2:;9 316 10,395 8,765 10'2 Trikkutluasscri 7!l3 797 4,509 2,193 2,316 244 248 73 93 1,499 11273 5F'2 Karulai Range 85 88 364 190 174 142 140 25 24 tF'4A Kalikavu 631 3,!U8 14,095 2,2il2 120 59 1,005 403 573 :8,310 2,8!!7 2,321 138 3,964 :i71 631 -S,838 13,938 138 3,918 2;U5 110 :>9 1,790 300 8,143 2,832 2,320 69 44- 82 126 107 4B 1 37 4 46 4 2 18 31 6F-2 5,,) 7 9 3 16,533 2:>,361 9 4,233 2,9l3 561 1,5402 1,514 13,ljl 5,010 3,518 211 6,sja 533 .,4li 1,510 16,474- 25.242 9' 1 3,518 211 6,'),)) 4,233 " 2,I3~l 6F-2 J3,2JJ 5,OfB 41 22 47 4 59 Il9 H 22 3 14,858 10 100 2,932 450 773 654 9,9i5 7,51(i 3,Ul 1,U4: 141 2,9l8 2,460 212 8,641 12,8-38 llH 2,26) 194- 52 2,296 28~ 622 J67 ,6.6'H 2,735 1,390 138 2,728 148 82 1,213 1,902 10-2 332 -94 3 200 'lOa 48 -is 49() BI B32 122 63 3 .) 65 106 5F-2 122 63 12 6F·4A 24 21 6 24 21 11 2,918 549 613 602 8,231 11,671 .5,960' 2,468 786 96 <,845 1,548 411 275 2,439 11,1 11 406 73 tiS 38 1,680 1,403 744- 279 25 694 630 24- 2;346 11·2 91 35 766 171 ~39 263 2.t37 1,504 637 184 37 4,63 394 55 699 1,103 11'3 170 11 t8 163 14 46 557 204 127 12 256 153 1:>9 2,914 4,022 1l'4 14 310 245 262 209 1,182 222 1,893 690 139 64 110 87 801 1,261 11-5 193 57 8 122 109 23 12 401 603 281 4,179 6,276 12 '8'16 56 36 1;717 ,504 234: :3,763 1,570 612 154 878 152 116 1,938 2,917 12-1 65 348 412 18 2 766 212 1,377 691 245 410 64 79 45 1,171 1,756 12-2 855 333 144 18 285 242 16 9 12-3 25 541 228 53 120 1,070 1,573 1,031 546 223 71 2.~ :122 22 TABLE Vn.LAGE AND DESOM PRIMARY "No. of Total population Area of occupied (including institutional Scheduled village residen- **No. and houseIess P9Pulaa..) Castes Scheduled Tribes Literates Cocie Villagej in hect- tial of house- r- ,--_A.--. ,-----.A._l ,-_____.)..____~ No. Desom ares houses holds Persons Males Females M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 ERNAD TALUK-contd. 13 Edvaana 2,7~'65 2,201 2,226 14,445 7,253 7,192 1,067 1,06() 25 27 5,173 4,347 13'1 Pathappiriyam 931 94~ 5,882 2,894 2,988 546 573 2,007 1,770 13'2 Edav,mna 907 916 6,207 3,171 3,036 339 315 23 22 2,341 1,881 13'3 Eranhikkode - 363 36B 2,356 1,18B 1,16B IB2 172 2 5 B25 696 14 Perakamanna 2,154'74 1,619 1,626 10,167 _- 4,980 5,187 631 668 59 58 3,MB 2,56g. 14,) Chathallur 265 266 1,536 735 801 97 99 12 7 464- 443 J4'2 Perakamanna 1,264 1,268 B,014 3,959 4,085 487 519 47 51 2,384 1,979 14,3 Vatisseri 90 92 587 286 301 47 50 2()() 147 l~ Kavanoor 3,129'61 2,989 3,002 19,244 9,635 9,609 1,314_ 1,457 6,241 5.oM 15' J Kavanoor 1,260 1,263 7,977 3,96B 4,009 489 544 2,503 1,970 15'2 VakkaJur 333 336 2,210 1,097 1,113 121 145 680 585 15'3 Erivetty 549- 550 3,55i 1,801 1,755 2Bl 288 1,129 945 15'4 E1ayur - 404 406 2,495 1,265 1,230 205 228 935 723 15'5 Chengara 443 447 3,006 1,504 1,502 218 252 .. 994 841 16 Areecode ],226-93 2,845 2,867 18,504 9,132 9,372 1,017 1,107 6,161 5,260- 16' 1 Ugrapuram 509 511 ~,113 1,566 1,552 206 238 1,067 B89 - 16'2 Areecode 332 333 2,416 1,210 1,206 .. .. 959 836 16'3 Puthalam 438 447 2,874 1,416 1,458 54 58 1,{)76 977 16'4 Kozhakkothur 495 503 3,179 1,519 - 1,660 301 321 1,036 939 16·5 Chemrakkattur 425 425 2;835 1,414 1,421 231 234 865 nB 16'6 Mundambra 430 431 2,649 1,298 1,351 184 214 773 602 16·7 Velleri 216 217 1,433 709 - 724 41 42 385 299- 17 Muthuvallur 3,OSIHK 3,200 3,253 20,079 9;900 10,179 1,347 1,365' 6,324 5,128. 17·1 Mundakkal 234 239 1,526 7B2 744 51 33 -1'. 486 :m 17'2 Parappur 708 71B -4,293 2,108 2,185 297 317 1,431 1,198 17·3 Vilayil 490 498 3,092 1.501 1,591 116 124 1,002 811 17·4- Thavanoor 656 656 4,175 2;092 2,083 311 323 1,367 1,063 17·5 Parathakkad 229 239 1,378 655 723 66 86 400 33B 17'6 Mundakkulam 412 427 2,634 1,287 1,347 173 164 750 579 17·7 Muthuvallur 471 476 2,981 1,475 1,506 333 SIB 888 764 18, Pulikkal 2,794'53 3,254 3,302 21,983 10,991 10,992 1,129 1,182 7,568 6,182: 18'1 Anthiyurkunnu 325 329 2,285 1,161 1,124 54 73 877 739 18'2 Arur 150 150 912 4~2 460 62 67 326 236 18·3 Olavattur 999 1,003 6,588 3,378 3,210 303 314 2,302 1,701 11:1-4. Nunjallur 112 112 697 350 347 49 42 217 179- 18'5 Valiyaparambu 509 509 3,390 1,690 1,700 152 ' 163 1,143 991 13·6 Muttayar 555 566 3,B94 1,898 1,995 267, 275 1,350 1,175 18·7 Vellara 253 279 1,829 894 935 121 133 639 570 13,8 Muzhangallur 351 354 2,388 1,168 1,220 121 115 714 591 19 Cherukavu 1,447'95 2,284 2,291 15,117 7,634 7,483 839 816 5,480 f,~ 19'1 Pengad 382 3B5 2,525 1,261 1,264 172 177 892 773 ]9·2 Cherukavu 312 312 1,865 946 919 101 106 686 534- 19·3 Paravur 367 367 2,496 1,238 1,258 127 124 899 786 19·4, Puthupadom 348 348 2,356 1,196 1,160 145 I92 805 62B 19'5 Vennayur 160 160 1,013 512 501 58 48 397 321 229 - 19·6 Chevayur 715 719 4,862 2,481 2,381,,- 236 1,801 1, 2,914 Q98 403 52 1,098 595 93 34 1,320 211 150 120 4,189 6,174 IS 1,240 428 ' 197 29 458 310 62 27 523 62 38 35 1,616 2,525 13" 1,164- 301 113 13 413 160 20 2 618 126 95 56 1,912 2,679 13'2 510 169 1s- 10 227 125 11 5 179 29 17 29 661 910, ,IS'$ 2,046 493 369 19 1,081 426 24 2 572 46 155 159 2,779 4,535 14 336 87 57 4- - 160 72 3 I 116 10 39 28 360 686 14·1 1,!l79 . 339 289 9 843 300 20 1 427 29 115 131 2,265 3,615 14'2 131 67 23 6 78 54 1 29 7 I 154 .234 14·3 3,663 795 657 38 1,558 622 63' 14 1,385 121 530 • 329 5,442 8,485 15 1,463 233 ; 209 9 619 175, 29 11 606 38 217 III 2,288 3,665 15"1 490 . 157 58 2 245 130 5 182 25 .. 607 956 15'2 621 151 183 14 296 127 5 137 10 168 78 1,012 1,;;26 : 15'3 , ,494 156 96 6 214 116 5 3 179 31 4-8 35 723 1,039 15·4- ,595 98 III 7 184 74 19 281 17 97 105 812 1,299 15·5 488' 472 19 760 272 92 13 1,768 184 475 183 5,565 8,701 16 ·3.538 59 77 3 149 21 52 7 260 28 88 34 940 1,459 16·1 344 37 46 4 16 3 I 28l 30 39 4 827 1,165 16'2 494 80 61 I 114- 29 10' 309 50 22 3 900 1,37j 16·3 554 100 55 7 127 47 12 .2 360 H 121 57 844 1,503 16'4 471 116 90 4 89 94 12 4 280 14 84 40 859 1,265 16'5 414 64- 98 176 61. 3 137 3 107 36 777 1,251 16'6 277 32 45 89 17 2 141 15 14 9 418 683 16'7 3,625 512 618 3fJ 1,515 369 1"~ 17 1,!H3 90 558 ·408 5;717 9,259 17 216 18 56 115 ;,6 1 45 1 75 29 491 697 17· i 814 171 170 10 370 133 35 '2 239 26 158 63 1,136 1,951 17'2 595 75 128 3 294 59 13 2 160 11 38 24 868 1,492 17'3 758 115 107 21 303 78 87 6 261 10 42 14 1,292 1,954 17'} Z61 22 40 I 152 18 3 69 72 - 179 322 522 17'5 427 38 64 1 92 20 11 2 260 15 122 47 738 1,262 17·6 554 73 53 189 45 3 I 309 27 51 52 870' 1,381 17'1 ~,~ 388 532 8 795 153, 57 20 :1,<:41 207 929 422 6,634 ' 10,182 II 428 28 1Z9 3 76 11 8 1 215 13 14 10 719 1,086 18'1 IS9 47 24 71 26 .. I 94- 20 18 19 245 394- 18'2 996 141 170 2 SOO 65 13 3 513 71 '321 lSI 2,061 2,918 lIH~ 92 \ 6 7 29 2 56 4 2 256 341 Hi· 4- 509 53 86 89 7 .. 334 46 ISS 60 1,023 1,587 18·5 658 62 46 2 164 27 14 2 434 31 148 75 1,092 1.859 18·6 156 16 5 8 2 15 2 128 12 171 63 567 856 18'7 400 35 65 1 58 13 7 11 270 10 97 44 671 1,141 18·8 ~,672 314 231 6 995 149 71 34 1,375 125 326, 182 4,636 .6,987 19 442 62 SO- 142 20 30 6 240 36 39 24- 780' 1,178 19'! 318 19, 27 137 13 1 153 6 66 21 ' 562 879 19'2 509 77 15 2 231 53 3 9 200 13 44 78 6B~ 1,103 19·3 365 44 14- 138 26 13 6 200 12 93 42 736 1,074 19'4 193 19 26 2 83 9 3 3 81 5 2 317 482 19'5 . 845 93 59 2 264- 28 21 10 501 53 1;0 17 1,556 2,271 19-6 ~030 334 215 4 618 79 72 26 2,125 225 913 326 5,743 9,146 10 ~;650 334 215 4 618 79 72 26 2,125 225 913 326 5.743 9,146 it·l '4~ 498 639 18 1,565 264 160 75 1,861 141 490 239 6,671 10,707 n ,1,969 233 260 15 624 85 128 67 957 66 141 65 2,837 4,596 21'1 432 58 76 I 131 34 12 3 213 10 65 33 752 l,li3 21·2 1,181 171 226 2 428 124 14 5 513 40 209 106 2,065 3,247 21·3 ·643 36 77 382 21 6 178 15 75 35 1,022 1,721 21-4· s,24l 4J4 291 47 . 854 205 155 11 1,9!1 151 171 80 5,.02 3,026 387 281 47 817 194 153 11 1,775 135 124 65 4,n7 ...7,638 •12'1 215 27 10 37 II 2 166 16 47 14· 475 700 22'2 5,. 704 520 32 . 1,394 474 57 9 1,497 189 231 12 4,971 ",048 23 t,616 344 333 18 889 .156 +6 5 1,348 165 231 72 4,01l ' 6,54% 2!H 852 • 360 187 14- 505 318 11 4 149 2{ 960 ' 1,506 23'2 ~ 365 :(92 8 1,208 245 105 26 1,163 86 504 176 5,569 8.7" H 1,070 106 173 1 386 5'6 H 9 437 -40 200 83 1,672 2,855 24'1 836 113 103 3 363 67 16 16 354 27 138 31 1,935 2,&t5 24'2 211 45 26 I 101 35 .. 84 9 9 6 346 503 24,3 851 101 190 3 358 87 15 I 288 10 157 56 1,616 2,543 24'~ 67 106/540-24: TABLE VILLAGE AND DESOMP~Y • No. of Total population occ,:£ied (including institutional Scheduled Scheduled Area of res; en- *. No. and houseless population) Castes Tribe, Literates Code Village! village in lia1 of house- ,---~-A-_...:.., r--~ ,--...-A------, r -----"------., No. Desom hectares houses holds PersonE Males Females M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 ERNAD TALUK-conld. 25 Pulpatta 3,On'51 3,449 3,495 21,950 JO,767 11,183 1,487 1,538 1 7,119 6,l77 2-501 Muttannur ":24 430 2,615 1,282 1,333 123 135 853 690 25'2 Pookka1athur 333 336 2,085 1,039 1,046 163 162 688 569 25-3 Pulpa,la 703 712 4,521 2,235 2,286 359 357 1,480 1,289 25-4 Thottekkad 314 314 2,064 1,022 1,042 .12 39 620 ~41 25'5 Valama,'gaiam 241 244 1,544 735 809 ~9 W7 4:")6 413 25'6 Olamalhil 188 188 1,172 572 600 151 I'll 399 ·:Wi 25'7' Cheruputhur 165 179 1,166 560 606 84 77 412 '102 25'8 Trippanachi 408 409 2,528 -1,235 1,293 195 217 895 781 25'9 Palakkad - 670 683 4,255 2,087 2,168 261 293 . 1 1,316 1,127. 26 Trikkalangode 1,~77 .03 1,327 1,332 8,398 4,124 4,274 637 731 4 6 2,886 2,6jl7 26'1 Trikkal-an!1;ode 772 773 4,960 2,447 2,513 '347 4U! 4 6 1,696 . 1,512 26'2 Karikkad 555 559 3,438 1,677 1,761 290 313 1,190 1,095 27 - Karakunnu - 1,512'28 1,331 1,363 8,630 4,329 4,301 602 649 2,942 _ 2,382 27'1 Arnayur 186 186 1,106 559 547 123 J07 365 279 27'2 Karakunnu 1,145 1,177 7,524 3,770 3,754 479 542 2,577 2,103 28 Elankur 3,000'37 1,749 i,760 11,122 5,464 5,658 815 857 3,597 3,139 28'1 Elankur 1,749 1,760 11,122 S,464 :>,658 81S 857 3,597 3,139 29 Porur 3,486'41 2,69) 2,698 16,797 8,329 8,468 1,483 1,~70 5,457 1,660 29·1 Palakkode 194 194 1,249 584 665 114 127 417 351l 29'2 Eramangalam 307 309 1,916 938 978 280 286 60~ 545 29'3 Puthrakove 493 495 3,114 1,570 1,544 21S 234 1,110 29'4 PornI' 535 53S 3,224 1,609 1,615 368 377 1,,07 8~~9 9 29'5 Ayinikkode 286 288 '1,844 913 931 110 120 507 471 29'6 Edappalam 313 313 1,983 1,004 97:) 116 119 632 541 29'7 Chathangottupuram 329. 330 1,910 933 977 220 242 504 504 29'8 Veethanasseri 234 23+ 1,557 778 778 60 65 526 WI 30 Vellayur 2,435:36 2,266 2,281 13,999 . 6,879 7,120 672 681 14 12 4,338 3,584 30·1 Poongod 351 339 2,005 991 1,014 163 163 640 556 30'2 Pariyallgad 1,262 1,267 8,05.9 3,936 4,123 327 319 14 12 2,466 2,014 30 3 . Vellayur 653 655 3,935 1,952 1,983 ' 182 199 1,232 1,014- 3) Kalikavu 19,295'33 4,187 4,2,(6 25,136 12,331 12,805 1,132 1,221 107 139 7,973 6,968 31·1 Thr ikk unnasseri 4,187 4,246 25,136 12,331 12,805 1,132 1~221 107 139 7,973 6,968 32 Karuvarakundu 6,419'92 4,214 4,258 25,845 12,733 13,112 980 1,046 28 32 .8,373 6;977 32'1 Cheramba +i~OI 4,245 !.5,775 12,696 13,079 980 1,046 13 19 8,356 6,960 6F- Karuvaraku,;nu and 13 13 70 137 33 15 13 17 17 4A/3 Perini? lmmula ",ctiun (1339) 33 Thuvvur 3,137'74 2,761 2,783 17,123 8,432 8,691 1,160 ' 1,2.11- 4,883 4.031 33'1 Thuvvur L,761 2,783 17,123 8,434 8,691 1,160 1,214 4,883 4.031 34 Chembrasseri 1,682'51 1,327 1,328 7,937 3,903 4,034 654 695 2,470 2,156 34·1 Kodasseri 541 541 3,160 1,536 1,624 282 297 1,031 919 34'2 Theyyampadikuth 209 209 1,207 597 610 147 1:/) 381 354 31'3 Chembrasseri 577 578 3,570 1,770 1,8oo 225 246 1,058 883 35 Pandikkad 1,732-78 1,789 1,793 10,763 5,'284 5,479 526 597 3,730 3;3'. 35'1 Pandikbd 1,049 1,053 6,463 3,159 3,3M 217 271 2,23:1 2.0$6 35·2 Pe~'Ukkaa 110 110 640 303 337 89 105 208 '196 35·3 Pukooth 366 366 2,092 1,041 1,051 136 129 769. ;656 35'4 Poolamanna 264 264 1,568 781 787 84- 92 :>20 169 36 Vettikkattiry 2,2114'9J 1,846 1,859 11,442 5,619 5,823 566 605 3,579 3,192 36' I Vettikkattiry 380 387 2,323 1,159 1,164 " 97 86 709 642 36·2 Karaya 244 244 1,607 804 tlO3 87 73 490 409 36 3 Valluvangad 1,054 1,060 6,483 3,150 3,333 290 332 2,049 I,B66 36·4- Va1arad 168 168 1,029 506 523 92 114 331 275 37 Pandalur 2,(69'38 1,577 1,582 9,411.7 4,735 4,752 337 338 3,139 2,717 37'1 Pandalur 1,577 1,582 9,4a7 4,735 4,752 337 338 3,139 2,717 38 Auakkayam 2,453'42 Z,314 2,843 18,169 9,047 9,122 610 587 6,630 5,961 38-1 Pappi:lippura 3BS 385 2,577 < 1,274 1,303 147 13S 91B 83B 38'2 Irumbuzhi 1,109 l,n7 7,129 3,556 3,57J 236 250 2,634 2,349 ' 38' 3. Vengaloor 176 LBO 1,788 875 913 26 213 655 602 38'4 Perimbalam 370 370 ~,445 1,250 1,195 54 51 940 B06 38'5 Anakkayam 6H 681 4,230 2,09L 2,138 147 123 1,483 1;3 Ii 39 Pookkottllr 2,063'15 3,138 3,154 20,0(}7 9,847 10,t60 742 772 6,595 ;';637 39·1 Velluvambram 7137 791 5,104 2,557 2,547 283 296 1,701 1.427 39·2 Pullanur 521 523 3,095 1,58C 1,515 120 103 1,088 1170 39'3 Muthirap;>_ramha 379 3i9 2,566 1,253 1,313 63 54 331 735 59'4 Pookkottur 539 545 3,45S 1,716 1,739 114 137 1,219 995 39'S Ar~vankara 337 'HoO 2,167 1,026 1,141 94 83 649 587 3Y'6 Vellur 575 576 3,620 1,715 1,905 63 94 1,107 ; ,023 68 2-=...contd. CENSUS ABSTRACT"';tlnt.:f. Main workers r-- ...... Household industry- manufacturing, Agricultural processing, servicing Mllifginal Total Cultivators labow-ers and repairs Other workers wOl'kers Non-workers Code .,--~-, ~ ,..-.------A---, ~ ,.------A----. ,---"------""\ ...---'--"'""\ ]\fo. - M F M F M F M F M F M ,F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 3,729 758 638 33 1,.73 505 105 39 1,513 181 803 648 6,235 9,717 25 478 91 74 5 210 59 .. 194, 27 97 :12~ 707 1,118 25,1. 323 103 56 4 131 75 16 6 120 18 101 52 615 891 25,:,: 91.1 174 154 3 30B 114 24 429 57 120 135 1,200 1,977 25'3 317 ~6 50 2 158 13 I 108 11 129 31 576 985 25,4 252 42 66 119 35 19 4 48 2 II 16 472 751 25'5 l!lz 39 31 68 31 1 2 B2 6 11 13 379 543 25'6 134 40 21 2 65 28 15 4 33 6 34 4 392 :i62 25'7 4.)2 111 80 4 136 72 13 5 223 30 68 67 715 1,115 25·8 676 132 106 12 278 78 1,6 18 276 24 232 206 1,179 1,830 25'9' 1,489 389 222 12 471 287 13 4 783 86 288 ,159 2,347 3,726 26 843 216 130 9 277 166 13 4 423 37 185 98 1,419 2,199 26,1 646 173 92 3 194 121 360 49 103 ' 61 928 1.527 26'2 1,416 259 275 7 502 192 26 3 613 57 349 221 2,51i4 3,821 27 223 36 40 3 122 . 25 3 2 58 6 15 11 321 500 . 27·1 1,lY3 223 235 4 380 167 23 1 555 51 334 210 2,243 3,321 27'2 2,152 647 601 33 878 536 49 14 624 64 288 171 3,024 4,840 28 2.152 647 ' 601 33 378 536 49 14 624 64 288 171 3,024 , 4.840 28,1 3,207 1,264 562 48 882 763 205 158 1,558 295 653 :;34 4,469 6,670 29 26B 93 38 7 168 89 2 .. 60 2 34 74 282 493 29'] 287 154- 33 4 84 94 31 33 139 23 143 78 508 746 29'2 665 261 100 4 155 169 19 16 391 73 61 65 844 1,217 29'3 610 233 82 11 186 J64 29 9 313 49 121 82 878 ],300 29'4 ,247 68 55 2 13 34 2 9 172 23 168 115 498 748 29'5 411 102 '86 6 62 75 34 37 229 44 30 43 563 769 29'6 367 126 82 7 199 113 32 3 ~4 3 79 .'i8 487 793 29'7 352 161 86 7 10 25 56 51 200 78 17 14 ' 409 604 29'8 2,669 800 617 60 798 559 66 37 1,188 144 312 .. 221 3,898 6,099 '30 460 218 96 28 175 159 16 12 173 19 12 5 519 791 :10,1 1,461 297 313 11 290 166 24 17 834 J03 216 147 2,259 3,679 30'2 ?48 285 f08 21 333 - 234 26 8 IBI 22 84 69 1,120 1,629 30'3 4,595 1,539 788 66 1,453 1,002 86 63 2,268 .408 607 622 7,129 10,644 31 4,595 1,539 788 66 1,453 1,002 86 63 2,268 408 607 622 7,129 '10,644 31'1 5,213 1,574 952 35 1,819 981 131 50 2,316 508 338 502 7,177 11,036 32 5,193 1,564 950 35 1,819 981 131 50 2,298 498 338 496 7,160 11,019 32'1 20 ' 10 2 18 10 6 17 17 6F- 4A/3 3,591 1,0~ , 876 64 1,669 869 130 25 916 138 409 481 4,432 7,114 33 3,591 1,096 876 64 1,609 869 130 25 976 138 409 481 4,432 7,114 33,1 1,421 \448 266 27 339 273 71 32 745 116 375 278 2,107 3,308 34 599 194 67 7 149 1..,3 44 14 339 70 156 : 119 781 1~311 34'1 182 77 49 6 57 57 15 10 61 4 77 65 338 468 34'2 640 177 ISO 14 133 113 J2 8 345 42 142 94 988 1,529 34-3 :2,303 721 375 50 823 490 52 29 .- 1,053 152 56 74 2,925 4,684 35 .1,3403 385 197 25 506 267 20 13 620 80 21 lJ 1,795 2,902 35'1 133 +8 35 8 45 32 3 1 50 7 22 22 14B 267 35,2 529 137 97 12 i95 138 16 11 221 26 6 19 506 845 35,:; 298 101 46 5 77 53 13 4 162 39 7 16 476 670 35'4 2,238 498 441 22 1,03i 375 86 29 680 72 269 380 3,112 • f,9'!5 -36 430 124 JOO 5 196 95 22 13 112 II 84 50 ti45 990 :16·1 26:' 38 24 2 137 32 13 .. 91 4 29 II 510 754 36'2 1,306 271 276 13 560 196 .11 16 419 46 156 319 1,688 2,743 36·3 237 65 41 2 138 52 58 II 269 458 36'4 2,007 392 596 25 710 263 39 11 662 93 159 108 2,569 4,252 37 2,007 392 596 25 710 263 39 11 662 93 159 108 2,569 4,252 37·1 3,029 437 474 13 916 234 82 25 1,557 165 f06 124 5,612 8,561 38 446 37 93 4 68 35 20 4 265 44 70 18 . 758 1,198 38'1 1,191 14-2 191 6 ·~54 87 27 .. 619 49 137 20 2,228 3,H1 38,2 311 19 38 ' 131 8 ,I 1 141 10 28 18 536 876 38,3 39S 43 58 2 141 17 18 9 176 15 83 46 .774 1,106 .38'4 688 146 94 I 222 87 16 II 356 47 88 22 1,316 1,970 38·~ ',547 512 593 9 1,353 330 166 13 1,430 160 367 .173 5,933 9,.75 39 845 100 129 I' 345 67 65 6 :}O6 26 129 . 34 1,5('3 2,413 39'1 576 25 125 3 266 7 178 14 97 21 907 1,469 39'2 460 57 100 183 •39 8 37 3 140 15 8 3 7&5 1,253 39,3 644 J10 92 222 84 41 4 289 22 .'i3 39 1,0]9 1.590 39,4 364 55 42 2 121 32 9 192 21 49 40 613 1;046 39'5 658 165 110 3 216 100 7 325 62 31 36 1,026 1,704 39'6 69 ,TABLE VILLAGE AND DESOM PRIMARY *No. of Total population ~1:1J.,of occupied (including institutional Scheduled Scheduled village ' resl-' uNo. of and houseless population) Castes Tribes Litera tell Code Village{ in dential house- ,--__'__..... ,---.)..__-, ~ No. Desom hectares hoUSe!! holds Persons Males Females M F M F M F 1 2 S 4: 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 ER~AD TALVK-c~ld. 4e Monyur Z,45Nl9 2,905 2,943 18,719. 9,118 9,601 802 855 6,108 5,566 , 40'1 Ozhukkur 731 734- 4,904 2,396 2,508 149 - 176 1,379 1,189 40-2 Morayur 904 910 5,826 2,860 2,966 +48 450 2,060 1,853 40·3 Mongam 492 511 3,064 1.488 1,576 85 100 1,08? 1,026 fO·4 Arimbra 778 788 4,925 2,374 2,551 120 129, 1,582 1,498 41 Unkam 2,155'86 2,460 2,4.68 16,221 . 7,732. 8,489 4:89 493 4,829 4,482 41'1 U ra'kam Ki~hmuri 1,372 1,377 9,013 4,252 4,761 277 2B9 2,594 2,459 41'2 Urakam Melmuri 970 973 • 6,364 3,051 3,313 "207 199 1,933 1,774 n·!) Kottun1ala lIB 118 844 429 415 5 5 302 249 42 Ponmala 2.tliO·:n 2,687 2,6,¥! 18,455 8,994 9,461 436 433 'S,82l 5,271 42·1 Ponmala 1,144 1,147 8,169 4,044 4,125 175 178 2,637 2,33 PElUNTALMANNA TALUK I' Kodur 2,314-71 3,891 3,914 26,823 13,058 13,765 491 502 9,204 8~ 1'1 Mangattupulam 206 ' 213 1,464 751 713 56 45 557 «2 1'2 Kodur 2,103 2,H3 14,758 7,144 7,614 290 29.:J 5,081 4,548 1'3 Vadakkamanna 200 210 1.294 626 668 24 11 474 437 1'4 Chemmankadtlvu 275 278 1,771 868 903 7 9 679 6~4 , 1'5 Ummathur 184 184 1,245 617 628 16 21 456 395 ],'6 Periyamanna '123 124- 808 394 414- 287, 245 1'7 Peringottupulam 192 192 1,274 602 672 1 4 419 ' 412 1-8 Palhamallur 600 600 4,209 2,056 2,153 97 119 1,251 1,111 2 Kuruva J.1I16·41 3,097 3,099 20,393 9,702 10,6g1 720 771 5,966 5,566 2'1 Kuruva' 358 358 2,406 1,131 1,275 106 illS 780 7.ffi 2'2 Ayanikkad 66 66 401 197 2M I .. 108 97 2'3 Karinchapady 301 301 1,921 911 1,010 87 I 82 628 580 2"4: Vattalur 676 676 4,563 2,195 2,368 203 206 1,542 1,4'n 2'5 Pang 1,696 1,698 , 11,102 5,268 5,834- 324 368 2,908 2,6?O 3 Koottilangadi 2,091'59 2,~71 2,992 19,598 9,773 9,825 614 634 1 7,041 ' 6,241 3'~ Vallikkapatta 481 484 3,184 1/147 1,637 104 119 1 1,143 1,040 3'2 Mankada-PaIIip- 468 469 2,~73 1,458 1,515 199 219 1,047 967 puram 3'3 Padlnhattumrnuri 633 637 4,166 2,103 2,063 202 184 1,628 1,460 3'4 Kadukoor 810 815 5,381 2,735 2,646 69 72 1,930' 1,562 3'!) Konothurnuri 44 44 270 124 146 10 , 15 99 109 !!-6 Kozhinhil 119 119 B44 418 426 ., 294 264 3'7 Perinthattiri 13B 138 949 481 468 16 13 r•• 299 286 3-B Kadungoth . 284 286 1,831 907 924- 14 12 601 553 \I Vadakkangara 2,®1'53 2,556 2,576 16,657 8,080 8,577 5f8 531 2 2 5,428 5,166 4'1 Vellila 928 934 5,860 2,863 2,997 184 188 1,889 1;7B5 4'2 Vadakkangara. 567 570 3,981 1,925 2,056 IlO 115 1,318 1,233 4'3 Kachinikkad 439 440 2,760 1,361 1,399 125 104 871 805 4'4 ~kkarapa.raxnba 525 533 3,395 1,6T1 1,784 114 112 1,150 1,130 4'5 Punnapra 97 99', 661 320 341 IS 15 '2 2 200 213 5 Maakada 2,249007 2,150 2,162 \, 13,i82 6,386 6,796 677 659 4,457 4,367 5·1 Kadannamanua 485 486 • 2,961 1,460 1,501 ,194 178 1,034 983 5·2 Karkitakam 400 403 2,511 1,220 1,291 150 137 846 825 5'3 Cheriyam 340 344- 2,157 1,061 1,096 84- 81 739 7cO 5-4- Kottil 450 451 Z,6BB 1,253 1,435 77 82 191 845 5'5 Mankada 475 478 2,865 1,392 1,473 172 181 .. 1,047 1,01'(. 6 Nenmini 2,074-93 1,5,¥! 1,614 9,463 4,654 4;so, 545 530 1 3,020 2,798 6·1 Thachinganadam 71O 724- 4,234 2,079 2,155 293 274 1 1,377 1,266 6'2 Chemmanthatta 136 136 750 378 372 72 68 212 ]88 6'3 Kondiparamb... 205 208 1,255 606 649 28 23 403 421 6'4 Nallur 221 221 1,355 674- 681 90 Be 456 411 6'5 Nenmil'li 325 325 1,869 917 952 62 85 572 512 70 2-'cimtd. CENSUS ABSTRAGT-contd. Main workers .A. r- ~ Household industry- manufacturing, Agricultural processing, servicing Marginal Total Cultivators labourers and repairs Other "orkers workers Non-workers ...-----'-----.. ~~--..,-~~ ,------A..----" ,----"---""", Code M F M F M F M F ,M F M F M F No. 15 16 17 16 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1 3,405 598 51:7 16 1,374 406 138 16 1,346 160 371 176 5,34:% 8,821 40 103 49 116 333 34 15 2 239 13 227 50 1,466 2,409 40'1 1,111 184 136 ' 2 388 114 91 12 496 56 85 56 . 1.664 2,726 40'2 580 116 68 2 143 54 24 2 345 58 20 24 888 1436 40'3 1,011 249 227 ·12 510 204 8 266 33 39 46 1,324 2,256 40'4- 2,708 459 437· 5 1,020 242 30 10 1,221 202 134 96 4,890 7,931 41 1;423 227 244 2 573 102 19 7 587 116 25 19 2,804 4,515 41'1 1,154 219 171 3 440 . 135 8 2 . 535 79 95 69 1,802 3,025 41·2 131 13 22 7 5 3 1 '99 7 14 8 2B4 394 41'3 3,072 449 705 12 1,%42 343 44 5 1,081 89 567 438 5,355 8,574 42' 1,417 141 298 3 559 103 13 1 547 34 175 90 2,452 3,894- 42'1 279 42 ' 38 75 24 166 18 10 2 540 836 42'2 'J89· 8 65 ,65 3 4 1 55 4 43 46 -350 562 42'3 149 5 23 65 1 4 57 4 100 118 309 466 ' 42'4 239 71 42 I 88 49 14 95 21 45 8 389 657 42'5 .0(.35 10J ' 128 5 211 97 3 3 93 2 27 26 646 1,057 42'6 186 22 77 2 93 19 16 1 89 71 383 643 42'7 178 53 .. 34 1 86 47 6 52 5 78 77 286 459 42'8 4.659 635 488 . 21 ·1;513 2M 65 16 2,593 314 280 134 7,946 12,926 43 2.129 307 125 11 185 43 41 16 1,778 237 203 63 3,760' ,6,038 43.I 1,043 141 134- I 476 89 16 417 51 18 23 1,898 3,093 43'2 563 47 36 2 424 42 I 102 3 7 902 1,490 43'3 479 93 119 7 230 74 1 129 12 20 23 707 1,176 43'4 '145 41 14 198 36 6 167 11 32 25 679 1,129 43·S. 3,773 384 520 17 973 162 100 8· 2,180 197 972 334 8,313 13,047 1 )82 8 7 31 1 3 141 7 108 29 461 676 H 2,101 256 I 350 15 550 102 79 8 1,122 131 481 170 4,562 7,188 .1'2 208 18 7 4 8 18~ 18 .36 11 382 639 ). 3 233 14 . 35 1 21 1 177 12 67 13 568 876 1'4 140 7 2 33 2 9 96 5 50 17 427 604 1-5 86 1 .) 10 71 1 75 19 233 394 1'6 l 10 14 .. 53 4 liS 6 39 13 378 649 1'7 r,~8 79 100 1 271 52 I 266 17 116 62 1,30~ 2,021 I'S 3,586 859 725 103 1,525 578 . 86 28 1,250 150 379 374 5,737 9,458 2 372 \ 97 64 1 115 67 9 6 184 23 43 32 716 1,146 2'1 66 10 9 12 1 3 3 42 6 23 29 108 165 2·2 323 97 .42 1 68 6~ 4 4 209 ' 28 44 25 544 888 2'3 735 83 110 5 391 50 17 2 217 26 85 78 1,375 2,207 2'4- 2,090 572\ SOD 96 939 396 53 13 . 598 67 18-i 210 2,994 :>,052 2'5 3,317 451 470 24 909 251 60 17 1,878 159 554 427. 5,902 8,947 3 642 126 145 1.'i 227 91 4 .. 266 2'0 96 148 809 1,363 3·! 523 93 75 2 139 39 6 8 303 44 98 IOfi 837 1,316 3'2 600 52 27 1 115 14 5 453 , 37 ·118 61 1.385 1,950 3'3 896 98 119 6 205 57 11 2 561 33 121 57 1,718 2,491 3'4 43 J3 6 3 4- 34 9 14 2 67 131 3,5 166 25 27 85 23 54 2 252 401 3'6 175 13 34 91 10 5 45 3 32 21 274 434 3'7 272 31 37 44 13 29 7 162 II 7,) 32 560 861 3'8- 2,759 664 551 49 922 421 74 20 1,212 174 554 573 4,767 7,340 4 1,055 234 238 11 ' 394 . 149 34 ·1 389 73 171 152 1,637 2,611 4'1 712 201 180 35 287 143 17 8 228 15 131 226 1,082 1,629 4·2 299 31 46 64 15 1 3 188 13 183 114 879 1,254 4·3 557 136 73 2 147 77 22 8 315 49 47 41 1,007 1,607 4·,t 136 62 14 1 10 37 92 24 22 40 162 239 4'S 2,197 649 478 61 723 355 95 29 901 204 394 277 3;795 5,870 5 534- 97 109 9 161 58 15 10 249 20 29 12 897 1,392 5·1 412 116 100 1 142 86 II 1.59 28 86 49 722 1,126 5'2 322 98 49 7 103 49 9 2 161 40 114 46 625 952 5'3 364 .128 94 25 156 66 14 5 100 32 143 115 '746 1,192 5'4 565 210 126 19 16.1 96 46 11 2~2 84 22 55 805 1,208 5'5 1,813 581 331 15 506 276 18 2 958 288 142 108 2,699 oi,120 6 847 308 167 10 265 161 6' '409 137 2G 33 1,206 1,814 6·1 140 40 43 .. 74 33 4 19 , 18 11 220 321 6'2 1.6i 45 57 I 79 21 1 124- 2~ 4- 5 341 599 6'3 262 99 26 1 -82 57 3 1 15J 40 11 7 401 575 6'4- :Il3 89 38 3 6 4 4- 1 ?S!; 81 83 52 531 811 6'5 71 106/540-25 TABLE vn.LAGE AND DESOM PRIMARY Total population *No. of (including institutional and Scheduled Scheduled Area of occupied **No. of houseless population) Castes Tribes Literatt'JI .code Villagel village in residential house- r- ...... , .------'--..... r-_.A.~ r-----'----..... No. Desom hectares houses holds Persons Males Femal~ M F M F M F I 2 3 4- 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 PERINTALMANNA: TALUK-concld. 1 Keezhattur 2,018'03 1,844 1,849 11,601 5,483 6,118 595 609 3,740 3,,518 7'1 Poonthavanam 207 207 1,366 637 729 32 49 441 420 7'2 Keezhattur 387 387 2;3rl 1,098 1,213 164 177 760 7~ 7·3 Vazhangode 107 107 670 319 351 4-7 54 199 18& 7·4- Parambur 204- 206 1,23£1 610 626 85 81 388 333 7·5 Mulliakurissi 407 408 2,541 1,177 1,364 182 167 .Til 715 /·6 Pattikkad 532 534- 3,477 1,642 1,835 85 81 1,181 1,079 8 Melattur 2,723'75 2,566 . 2,570 15,754 7,618 8,136 1,008 1,058 4,976 4,447 8'1 Edayattur 220 221 1,391 691 700 78 79 440 386 8'2 Manazhi 221 221 1,446 683 763 92 96 457 407 S-3 Melattur 1,006 1,009 5,805 2,816 2,989 261 292 1,964- 1,824- 8-4 Chemmaniyode 795 795 4,892 2,365 2,527 448 449 1,457 1,246 8·5 Vengur 324 324 2,220 1,063 1,157 129 142 658 584 9 Edappatta 2,576'78 2,034 2,041 12,701 6,203 6,498 571 610 3,835 3,257 9-1 Edappatta 578 584 3,514 1,724 1,790 t06 119 1,118 907 9-2 Pathiricode 790 790 4,816 2,347 2,469 229 279 1,481 1,265 9-3 Velli yancherry 666 667 4,371 2,132 2,239 236 212 1,236 1.085 10 Vettathur 1,697'68 1,133 1,156 7,231 3,478 3,753 574 553 2,213 1~1 10-1 Vettathur 1,133 ~ 1.156 7,231 3,478 3,753 574 553 2,213 I,90J 11 Kariavattom 1,886-01 1,414 1,430 9,728 4.,860 4,868 556 548 7 9 3,354 2,721 11-1 Pallikuth 310 344 2,576 1,391 1,185 12B 125 1,102 163 11·2 : Mannarmala 368 371 2,')34 1.248 1,286 114 118 7 9 80i 706 11·3 Kariavattom 187 188 1,323 653 670 62 61 46.4 393 11-4 Pacheeri 255 255 1,733 840 893 96 75 543 461 J] ·5 Thalakkad 264- ~72 1,562 728 834- 156 169 438 398 12 Valambur 2,114-58 2,448 2,459 16,476 8,155 8,321 685 780 5,778 5,130 12.1 Aripra 551 551 3,584- 1,745 1,839 114 126 1,209 .1,132 [2-2 Thirurkad 794 801 5,613 2,809 2,804 238 269 2,031 1,734- 12-3' Eranthode 346 34-1' 1,948 93,:) 1,009 176 195 668 654- 12 -4· "Valambur 662 665 4_693 2,356 2,337 124 145 1,65i 1,W2 1:l·5 Chathanallur 95 95 638 306 332 33 45 213 '2oo 13 Puzhakkattiri 2,269'36 2,703 2,719 17,239 8,397 8,M2 540 587 5,531 5,071 13-1 Ramapuram 553 560 3.381 1,615 1,766 l7l 199 1,121 1,060 13'2 Panangangara 351 351 2,329 1,128 1,201 53 61 7_i3 720 13-3 Padirimannna 299 302 2,187 1,080 1,107 38 33 684 591 13'4 Puzhakkattiri 257 260 1,630 7li1 849 18 21 540 515 13'5 Katti1asseri 286 286 1,803 895 908 66 61 j6i 523 13·6 Kadungapuram 62l 623 3,985 1;955 2,030 133 145 1,239 1,100 13-7 Kottuvada 244- 245 1,311 624 687 53 • 63 401 d02 13-8 Mannumkulam 92 92 613 319 294 8 4 226 \160 14 Angadippuram 1,559'89 2,698 2,723 16.373 7.937 8,436 706 663 5,6B 5,409 14'1 Cherakkaparamba 611 611 3,730 1,815 1,915 121 109 1,149 1,011 14'2 Angadippuram 1,072 1,083 6,054 2,921 3,133 321 298 2,351 2,297 J4·3 Puthanangadi 236 242 ),5J8 751 767 91 ' 97 48;- 411 14-4 Pl!riyapuram 779 787 5,071 2,450 2,621 173 1.,}9 1,62-{ 1,690 15 Perintalmanna 1,511'66 3,058 3,159 19,721 9,497 10,224 1,023 1,027 4 3 7,060 6,689 15-1 Cheerattamanna 89 93 604 285 319 35 37 223 190 15·2 Manathumangalam 163 169 1,055 519 536 139 147 3RI 334- 15,3 Perintalmanna 1,647 1,715 10,376 5,035 5,341 485 459 3.8m 3.682 15'4 Kakkooth 83S 85~ 5,543 2,650 2,893 227 213 1.91."i I,B68 15·5 Ponniakurissi 321 327 2,143 1,008 1,135 137 171 3 3 673 615 5,897 . 16 Pathaikkara 1,928-95 . ),888 1,916 12,154 6,257 835 861 4,104 3,920 16-1 Kunnappally 519 520 3,327 • 1,626 1,701 105 104 1,083 1,055 16-2 Pathaikkara 666 672 4,158 2,001 2,157 267 273 '1,456 1,365 16'3 Eravimangalam 504- 518 3,257 1,586 1,671 365 378 1,097 1,019 16'4 Cherukara 199 206 1,412 684 728 98 106 463 4-81 17 Th:\zhekkode 2,402'80 2,032 2,050 13,489 6,559 6,930 838 821 3,936 3,481 17-1 Amn.inikkad 580 581 3,630 1,785 1,845 275 267 1,092 959 563 554- 17-2 Thazhekkode 1,452 1469 9,859 4,774 5,085 .. ~ _2,844. 2,522 18 Arakkuparamba 2,099'78 1,499 1,506 9,713 4,791 4,9221 695 737 2,781 2,382 18·1 Arakkuparamba 1,137 1,141 7.302 3,570 3,732 602 626 2,042 1,790 18-2 Putlwr 362 365 2,411 1,221 1,190 93 111 739 592 19 Aliparatnba 1,712'38 2,219 2,240 14,587 7,182 7,405 809 800 4,483 4~156 19·1 Paral 571 593 4,320 2,198 2,122 243 220 1,443 1,240 19'2 Vazhenkada 422 423 ~,692 1,303 1,389 115 113 741 726 19'3 Aliparamba 1,223 1,224 7,575 3,681 3,894- 451 4-67 2,299 2,190 72 2-,.ntd. ·CENSUS ABSTRACT -contd. Main workers ..- A Household in- dustry-manu- facturing, pro- Agricultural cessing, servicing Marginal Total Cultivators labourers and repairs Other worke1'll workers Non-workers ,--A__ , Code ---"'--, r------'------. r----"-~ r-~ ,----A.__, ,--.A._-, M F . M F M F M F M F M F -M F No. 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1,913- 620 324 36 842 494 61 16 686 74 138 79 3,432 5,419 7 .162 63 34 2 55 47 I 1 72 13 30 21 445 645 7·1 452 155 77 4 214 136 31 6 130 9 68 11 578 1,047 7'2 122 86 32 20 58 59 18 4 14 3 ... 2" 197 263 7·3 242 53 63 1 87 39 5 4 87 9 8 9 360 564 7·4 407 136 40 8 226 118 4 1 137 9 15 16 755 1,212 7·5 528 127 78 1 202 95 2 246 31 17 20 1,097 1,688 7-6 '3,076 1,087 666 49 1,175 729 131 100 1,104 209 228 136 4,314 6,913 8 327 116 115 14 139 87 12 10 61 5 13 9 351 575 3'1 271 75 99 1 130 66 2 1 40 7 II 1 401 687 8'2 1,166 467 I 168 II 364 280 65 52 569 - 124 79 44 1,571 2,478 8·3 879 304 143 9 371 208 41 21 324 66 100 62 • 1,386 2,161 3'4 433 125 141 14 171 88 11 1(; 110 7 25 20 605 1,012 3-5 2,659 946 679 26 1,286 834 20 9 674 77 138 212 3,406 5,340 9 743 228 201 5 388 213 4 .. 150 10 ~6 21 955 1,538 'H 1,021 415 286 18 456 365 6 1 273 31 53 69 1,273 1,985 9-2 895 303 192 3 442 256 10 8 251 36 59 119 1,178 1,817 9-3 1,262 491 313 22 510 381 61 20 378 68 133 114 2,078 3;148 10 1,262 491 313 22 510 381 61 20 378 68 138 Jl4 2,078 3,148 10·1 1,591 430 349 11 577 303 57 20 608 96. 138 135 3,131 4,303 n 358 86 47 5 97 51 15 199 30 32 37 1,001 1,062 11-1 378 116 103 3 187 98 3 1 85 14 62 33 808 1,137 1l'2 257 46 83 1 74 27 30 15 70 3 5 1 391 623 H'3 297 74 61 1 134- 67 6 I 96 5 12 ' 17 531, 807 11'4- 301 108 5;; 1 &5 60 3 3 15!:l 44 27 -52 400 674 11 ·5 2,825 726 514 58 976 438 129 29 1,206 201 275 236 5,055 7,359 12 633 132 157 8 285 94 24 12 167. 18 -40 43 1,072 1,664 12'1 886 259 ' 142 17 286 150 • 28 4 430 38 69 63 1,354 2,482 12'2 391 143 59 30 132 89 36 3 164 21 51 46 4S7 820 12'3 817 169 146 2 233 91 33 6 405 70 98 78 1,441 2,090 12'4 98 23 10 1 40 14- 8 4 40 4 17 6 191 303 12'5 2,778 712 493 26 1,114 542 85 28 1,086 116 7'l2. 605 4,897 7,525 i3 576 154 73 4 231 ,91 49 18 223 41 76 104 963 1,508 13,1 309 52 48 7 107 33 15 139 12 142 62 677 1,081 13'2 329 50 86 123 3g 120 12 107 104 644 953 13'3 290 i 85 59 3 104 71 3 124 11 56 33 435 731 IN· 231. 48 66 104 39 4 107 9 68 51 546 809 13'5 653 167 121 9 266 137 6 260 21 184 232 1,118, 1,631 13·6 298 155 35 3 165 133 7 10 91 9 6 7 320 525 13·7 42 \1 5 14 1 22 1 83 12 194 281 13'8 '3,012 703 524 21 708 318 85 29 1,695 335 377 218 4,548 7,515 14 719 185- 147 7 230 114 2 4 340 60 57 36 !,039 1,694 14·1 1,110 264 : 37 67 43 5~ 13 951 208 84 26 1,727 2,843 14'2 325 86 55 4 118 67 19 9 133 6 28 28 398 653 14-3 8:nl 168 285 10 293 94 9 3 271 61 208 128 1,384 2,325 15"1 3,848 1,047 247 25 626 -406 124 38 2,851 578 148 156 5,501 9,021 15 128 20 5 .. 31 18 15 .. 77 2 I 2 156 297 15-1 220 59 29 1 73 47 12 4' 106 7 8 23 291 454 15-2 2.082 583 102 10 187 124 64 19 1,729 430 33 46 2,915 4,712 15·3 1,016 277 66 13 162 131 31 ,4- 757 119 69 47 1,565 2,169 13·4 ,402 lOB 45 1 173 86 2 1 182 20 32 38 574 989 15.5 _2,138 706 387 36 680 448 40 14 1,031 208 328 258 3,431 5,293 16 _i49 164 138 8 170 95 27 5 214 _'i6 102 64 975 1,473 16-1 798 260 127 22 209 162 .. 3 462 73 95 90 1,108 1,807 Hi-2 533 192 - 91 6 165 112 8 6 269 68 130 104 923 1,375 16-3 258 90 31 . 136 79 -5 86 11 1 425 638 10-4 2,401 576 'lI52 21 874 399 125 6 956 150 217 149 3,941 6,205 11 61:, . 179 113 3 274 148 11 .. 217 28 79 42 1,091 1,624 17-1 1,786 397 339 18 600 251 114 6 733 122 138 1(17 2,850 4,581 '17-2 2,089 779 544 34 1,169 672 35 9 341 64 65 103 2,637 4,040 18 1,522 53! 362 19 857 452 24 6 279 54 55 74 1,993 3,127 18-1 567 248 182 15 312 220 11. 3 62 10 10 29 644 913 18-2 2,985 747 791 45 1,154 528 34 20 1,006 154 252 3,945 6,254 19 8H 166 211 9 284 . 116 3 356 41- 55 135 1,289 1,821 19-1 614 159 184 19 235 104 4 2 191 ~ 26 32 663 1,198 19-2 1,517 422 396 17 635 308 27 18 459 79 171 237- 1,993 3,235 19-3 73 TABLE_ VILLAGE AND DESOM PRIMARY Total population Village! Areaoe ·No. of **No. of (including institutional Scheduled Scheduled Code Desom village in occupied house- and houseless population) Castes Tribes Literate~ ,--.A._...... No. hectares residen lial holds r---~ ~ . . houses Persons Males Females M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 °U 12 13 14 PERINTALMANNA TALUK-concld. 20 Anamangad 1,855'33 1,591 1,596 10,090 4,925 5,165 756 71.4 3,313 3,179 20.1 Chethanakurissi 232 232 1,457 717 740 20 22 513 466 20.2 \Talamkulam 200 ~Ol 1,279 626 653 84 89 396 381 20.3 Odamala 72 72 641 317 324 199 167 20.4 Pariyap,.lram 154 154 989 471 518 30 34 318 321 20.5 Edathara 134 137 808 393 415 75 76 295 300 20.6 Anamangad 319 320 1,898. 922 976 169 169 683 677 20.7 Punnakkod 133 133 829 408 421 79 77 27·7 262 20.8 l\Iuzhannamanna 156 156 933 446 487 96 97 281 283 20.9 Mao2laya 191 191. 1,256 625 631 203 180 351 322 21 Elamkulam 2,131-40 2,542 2,582 16,538 7,lJ70 8,668 1,153 1,210 5,400 5,380-' 21.1 KizhlUlgathole 502 515 ' 3,368 1,577 1,791 196 200 1,179 1,209 21.2 Avinhikkad 184 184 1.199- 570 629 77 86 379 370 21.3 EJamkulam 351 354 2,277 1,072 1.205 lit) 122 730 702 21.4 Kunnakkav..l p51 660 4,199 2,008 2)91 307 341 1,328 1,286." 21 r5 Palathole 474 482 2,940 1,410 1,530 2+1 236 968 951 21.6 Koozhanthara 122 123 837 405 432 77 97 288 28; 21.7 Muthukurissi 179 185 1,160 568 59", 129 1li 375 310' ~1.8 mad 79 79 558 260 298 10 11 153, 205 22 Pulamanthole 2,186'99 2,719 2,775 17,240 8,314 8,926 705 731 .. 5,782 5,400, 22.1 Chemmalasseri 962 966 5,970 2,847 3,123 180 194 1,928 1,735 22.2 CheJakkad 390 391 2,528· 1,196 1,332 39 49 807 834 22.3 Palur 610 627 3,650 1,793 1,857 283 279 1,242 1,137 22.4 Pulamanthole 275 293 1,8'30 366 964 65 66 645 632 22.5 ThirunaraY3Jlapuram 482 498 3,262 1,612 1,650 138 149 1,16D 1,071 23 Kuruvambalam 1,023'23 993 1,006 6,361 3,089 3,272 227 221 1 1,895 1,592: :"3.1 Malaparamba 60 61 393 209 184 1 1 174 158 23.2 Kur .lvambalam 933 945 5,968 2,880 3,088 226 _21 1.721 1,434 24 Moorkkanad 3,054'56 3,057 3,081 19,682 9,570 10,112 996 1,077 6,037 5,324 24.1 Kolathur 1,478 1,489 9,163 4,676 4,787 472 185 3,031 2,572 24.2 Vengad 1899 906 5;805 2,785 3,020 379 433 1.655 1,540 24.3 Moorkkanad "680 686 4;+14 2,109 2,305 145 159 I;351 1,21Z TIRUR TALUK I Vallikkunnu 1,344'82 2,500 2,54.0 17,151 8,365 8,786 735 775 6,ll5 5,·U3: 1.1 Valli~kunnu 2,500 2,540' 17,151 8,365 8,786 735 775 6,115 5,413 2 Thenhippalam 1,731-71 2,964 3,025 18,420 9,141 9,279 859 , 834 CENSUS ABSTRACT_':'_contd. r------.A.-----_---=-Main workers ____...... Household industry manufacturing, Agricultural processing, servicing Marginal Code Total _ Cultivators labourers and repairs Other workers workers Non-workers . No. ~ ~ ______,,_____., ,..----'--. r-~--. ,----"--...... ------'" ·M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 2,068 790 439 74 899 553 47 28 683 135 138 7!! 2,719 4,296 20 309 84 65 8 171 59 73 17 1 407 656 20') 249 137 65 16 158 117 1 25 4- 377 516 20-2 47 1 7 26 1 14 83. 40 187 283 20-3 243 195 46 33 178 158 3 16 3 .- 1 228 322 20'4 169 58 -50 1 55 45 6 -- 58 12 4 5 220 352 20-5- 4{)8 157 73 11 101 3\ 20 17 214 48 -, SF1- 819 '. 20'& 166 39 :!5 4 29 II 7 5 104 19 211 15 214 367 20-7 210 59 42 1 108 40 3 57 18 5 2 231 +26 20·8: 267 60 65 73 41 7 5 122 14 17 16 341 555 20-g. 3,211 1,288 812 l83 1,487 866 143 64 769 175' 290 399 4,369 6,981 :21 599 302 172 91 236 164 12 1 179 46 87 120 891 1,369 21·1 241 100 41 3 115 73 22 13 63 11 1 I 328 528 21-2 :)54 144 81 2 133 102 24 7 116 33 54 65 664 996 21-3 822 299 ' :97 3B 361 194 40 24 224 43 100 143 1,086 1.749 21-4- 654 259 ,-lB 23 376 203 25 5 105 28 29 60 727 1,211 21-S. 189 70 75 1 97 68 5 12 I 14 9 202 353 21-6 242 90 73 24 105 47 12 10 52 9 2 324 502 21-7 110 24 25 1 64 IS 3 4 18 4 :3 1 147 273 21-& 3,353 1,143 i81 76 I,M7 862 lOB 33 1,117 172 256 228 4,705 7,555 22 1,249 425 352 4'1 ,529 327 24 9 334 4ll 85 93 1,513 1,605 22-1 447 146 85 16 215 109 . 7 3 140 18 20 35 729 1,151 22-2 728 285 121 15 330 217 28 5 249 48 70 83 995 1,489 22-3 303 6B 67 2 65 40 27 4 144 22 C,4 9 509 8B7 22-4 626, 219 146 2 208 169 22. 12 250 36 27 8 959 1,423 22-5 1,212 321 322 20 513 234 19 5 358 62 141 97 1,736 2,854 23 , 89 16 53 1 27 8 9 7 4 10 116 1.5B 23-1 - 1.123 305' 269 19 486 226 19 5 349 55 137 B7 1,620 2,696 23-2 3,647 1,003 700 39 1,606 805 96 23 1,180 J36 494 499 5,429 8,610 24 1,750 504 335 15 780 407 66 10 569 72 209 ~16 2,717 4,067 24-1 1,073 290 266 9 458 246 17 2 332 33 141 125 1,571 2,605 24-2 824 209 164 15 368 152 13 11 279 31 14+ Li8 1,111 1,93B 24-3 3,053, 567 129 4 538 151 15 60 2,l71 352 435 402 4,877 7,817 1 3,053 567 129 4- '538 151 IS 60 2,371 352 43:; 402 4,877 7,817 1- I 3,209 701 ,377 24 770 171 87 54 1,975 452 566 477 5,366 8,101 2 3,209 '~Ol 377 24 770 171 87 54 1,975 452 566 477- 5,366 t 8,101 ... 2'1 3,524 394 599 . 18 1,163 258 37 22 1,725 96 365 172 5,286 8,866 3 399 4B 93 3 149 37 1 3 156 5 33 29 581 913 3'1 1,195 ,133 183 2 395 83 25 14 592 34 1113 32 1,637 2,778 . 3'2 395 40 1:4 165 31 1 155 9 13 8 551 B82 3-3, 576 'B 119 219 25 10 2 21.8 11 44 42 824 1,438 B-4 370 51 65 4 55 27 25(' 20 :A 15 549 961 3'S 347 40 39 1 72 31 3 236 5 102 22 751 1,221 3-6 242 44 26 B 108 24 lOB 12 46 24 393 > 673 3-7 3,300 601 450 32 1,229 419 32 6 1,589 144- 300 234 5,935 9,678 4 . 1,766 328 185 4: 696 251 10 2 875 7I 136 145 3,026 '.,909 4·1 1,295 219 242 ~tl 442 126 16 4 595. 61 1~9 72 2,476 4,04,) 4'2 239 54 23 91 42 6 119 12 35 17 433 724 4·3 3,532 428 355, 957 209 78 10 2,142 208 528 . 140 6,657 11,020 S 824 60 !:'3 299 • 43 6 426 23 97 7 1,456 2,404 5,1 2,308 322 215 1 522 139 71 9 1,500 173 351 128 4,310 7,14~ 5-2 400 40 47 136 27 1 I 216 11. 70 5 891 1,471 5' 3- 4,852 469 636 9 1,598 283 45 11 2,573 166 450 152 8,889 14,501 6 2,403 276 408 3 741 168 2B 10 1,226 95 265 75 4,222 6,952 6'1 2,449 193 '228 (j 857 115 17 I 1,347 71 185 77 4,667 7,549 6'2 1,952 395 188 3 333 183 32 26 1,399 183 339 376 3,594 .5,542 7 1,327 353 103 3 191 166 24 22 1,009 162 15S 163 2,366 3,689 7'1 625 42 85 142 17 8 4 390 21 184 213 1,228 1,853 7-2 7,815 799 285 6 941 291 204 103 6,385 399' 623 318 11,775 20,244 8 3,462 143 3B 95 IB 24 21 3,'305 1M. 132 4{) 4,468' 8,064 8·1 2,970 445 83 2 376 III 125 75 2,386 257 152 130 -.:,614 7,626 8.2 1,383 :;'ll 164 4 470 162 55 7 694 38 339 142 2,693 4,554 8 3 7S 106/540-26 TABLE VILLAGE AND DESOM PRIMARY Total population Code Village! Area of *No. of **N~_ of (including institution Scheduled Scheduled Nc:>- Desom village in ocrupied house. and homeless population) Castes Tribes Litera tes hectare.. residential holds ,-___..A.._._ ____ ...... ,-----'---_...... ,..------"----~...:, houses Persons Males Females M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 TIRUR. TALUK':"contd. .g Tirurang4ldi 1,773012 4,616 4:,697 33,132 15,670 17,462 508 519 JO,589 9,397 9-1 Trikkulam 2,190 2,209 15,623 7,448 '8,175 332 337 4,877 4,219 9-2 Tir'.l1'angadi 649 674 4-,887 2,249 2,638 30 25 1,561 1,174 9-3 Kakkad 786 799 6,062. 2,910 3,152 45 41 2,122 1,869 9-4 Kelamkurissi 199 199 1.379 644 735 6 8 439 405 9-5 Venniyoor 792 816 5,181 2,419 2,762 95 108 1,590 1,4~O to \'engara 1,866'21 4,097 4:,127 29,210 13,781 15,429 847 907' 8,775 8,050 10-1 Kultoor 787 792 5,761 2,766 2,995 208 229 1,745 1,478 10'2 Vengara 1,311 1,316 9,214 4,372 4,842 413 434 2,815 2,586 10-3 Katuka 800 ' 818 5,676 2,642 3,034 99 109 1,698 1,665 19- 4 Valiyora '1,199 1,201 8,559 4,001 4,558 127 135 2,517 2,321 11 Parappur 1,510,52 2,697 2,705 18,585 8,920 9,665 251 277 5,910 5,459 II-I Parappur-Iringalloor 435 439 2,882 1,366 1,516 42 50 915 659 11'2 Iringalloor 1,108 1, III) 7,767 3,709 4,058 112 116 2,452 2,332 II-3 Parap'pur 1,154 1,156 7,936 3,845 4,091 97 III 2,543 2,268 12 Othukkungal 1,727'54 3,104 3,123 21,686 10,593 11,093 ' 465 461 17 9 7,043 &,294 12-1 Kaipatta 203 206 1,452 694 758 3 4- 456 406 12-2 Mattathur 1,329 1,342 9,051 4,448 4,603 126 125 17 9 3,002 2,623 12-3 Cherukunnu 808 810 5,504 2,657 2,847 206 209 1,793 1,707 12-4 Puthur 764 765 5,679 2,794 2,885 130 123 1,792 1,558 13 Thennala 2,246'28 4,373 4,381 29,923 14,331 15,592 502 525 9,131 8,162 13-1 Venniyur 351 351 2,531 1,240 1,291 57 64 749 596 13-2 ~ Thennala 686 686 4,653 2,155 2,498 51 52 1,285 1,194 13'3 Appala 446 447 3,129 1,505 1,624 4 6 924 834 13'4 Valakkulam 1,480 1,482 9,982 4,801 5,181 255 259 3,071 2,639 13-5 K1ari 906 910 .6,048 2,917 3,131 12.7 1·33 2,018 1,857 13-6 . Cheruso1a 504 505 3,580 1,713 1,867 8 11 1,084 1,042 14 Nannatnbra 1,834'65 3,219 3,241 21,830 10,248 11,582 374 381 5,873 5,16 14-1 Thiruthi 137 137 890 408 482 119 225 14'2 Kodinhi 1,113 1,124 7,5!l9 3,544 4,015 75 93 2,045 1,880 14-3 Kaduvalur 84 84 579 . 278 301 133 IL 14'4 Cherumukku 495 495 3,515 1,645 1,870 6 7 908 787 14-5 Kundoor 596 598 3,903 1,776 2,127 144 137 977 817 14-6 Nannambra 794 303 5,384 2,597 2,787 149 144 1591 1,318 15 Tanul' 1,94!)o17 5,403 5,558 42,998 20,936 22,062 824 828 11,525 9,301 15'1 Pariyapuram 89 89 610 312 298 98 90 189 142 15-2 Erani;\loCif 615 622 4,239 2,071 ~, 2,168 226 245 1,430 1,226 1.'i'3 Mcriya 170 170 1,139 551 588 16 13 355 300 15-4 Panangattoor 691 695 4,871 2,334 2,537 88 180 1,434 1,275 15-5 Rayirimangalam 1,628 1,648 11,902 5,741 6,161 281- 88 4,171 3,659 15-6 Tanur Na~aram 2,210 2,334 20,237 9,927 10,310 115 112 3946 2,6~ 16 Ozhul' 1,592-14 2,927 2,954 19,772 9,571 10,201 507 521 5,719 4,710 16-1 Erand1ur 489 502 3,227 1,568 1,659 84 81 1,046 ' 90B 16'2 Kuruvaltisseri 67 67 459 240 219 23 16 114 99 16-3 Korad 242 243 1,683 819 864 14 14 430 351 16'4 Manalij:JUzha 175 175 1,224 573 651 31 43 382 366 16-5 Karil1gappara 530 533 3,517 1,664 1,853 113 128 914 758 16-6 Perinchcri 132 132 836 396 440 11 13 201 134, 16,7 Omachapuzha 533 537 3,808 1,860 1.948 68 63 1,138 855 16'8 Ayyay,} 398 399 2,708 1,341 1,367 122 116 757 586 16'9 Thalakattur 214 214 1,409 68,. 722 29 35 430 347 16-10 Ozhur 147 152 901 423 478 12 12 307 3D!; 17 Tanalur 2,468'33 5,234 5,273 37,411 18,252 19,159 971 972 11,478 10,124- 17,1 Keraladheeswara. puram 1,115 1,122 7,570' 3,663 3,907 264 274 2,549 2,345 17-2 Niramaruthur 1,919 1,943 14,459 7,091 7,368 521 507 .. ' 4,283 3,759 l7-3 Meenadathur 522 523 3,622 1,766 1,856 40 43 .. 1,141 1,018 17-4 Tanalur 749 752 5,080 2,43~ 2,641 96 100 1,153 1,247 17-tl Pakara 472 476. 3,401 1,664 1,737 17 18 933 817, 17-6 Arikkad 419 419 \ 2,976 1,488 1,488 29 28 1,032 854 17-7 Cheruvattur 38 38 , 303 141 162 4 2 87 84- 18 Poomundam 915-63 2,236 2,244 15,581 7,4:67 . 8,114 132 137 4,66{ {,093 18-1 'Chelavil 841 843 5,957 2,822 3,135 29 27 1,718 1,534 IS'2 Athrisseri 477 477 3,223 1,599 1,624 51 55 964 732' 18-3 Ponrnundam .91S 924 6,401 3,046 3,355 52 55 1,982 1,827 19 Perumanna 1,187'92 2,253 2,266 16,408 7,993 8,415 238 258 5,194 ~12 19-1 l'erumanna 583 585 4,152 1,991 2,161 95 99 1,207 1,079 19-2 Klari 1,007 1,015 7,475 3,707 3,768 108 113 2,54;0 !,!04 19-3 Kuruka 255 256 1,857 909 948 22 '27 605 535 19·4 Puthur 408 410 2,924- 1,386 1,538 13 19 842 694 76 '2-contcl, CENSUS ABSTRACT-contd. Main worker~ ,-' ----~--,--. Household industry- manufacturing, Agricultural processing, servicing Marginal Total Cultivators labourers and repairs Qther workers workers Non-workers Code ,-----"----, ,----A.---, ,----A._---, r:---~ ,--~ r---~ ,---"---~ No. M f' M F M F M F M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 '19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 :5,217 668 500 29 1,306 ,251 100 37 3,311 351 259 230 10,IM 16,564 9 2,606 301 295 13 795 157 36 8 1,480 123 100 112 4,742 7,762 9'1 600 125 23 I 88 9 36 f9 453 96 49 6 1,600 2,507 9'2 863 85 57 7 94 10 22 10 690 58 48 30 1,999 3,037 9,3 218 18 9 .. 54 4 .. 155 14 I 426 716 9·4 930 139 116 8 275 71 6 533 60 62 81 1,427 2,542 9'5 .4,579 545 578 4 1,237 284 84 22 2,680 235 283 158 8,919 14;726 10 935 63 105 .. 287 3B 5 .. 53B 25 131 77 1,700 2,855 10'1 1,583 233 180 4 388 106 35 9 979 114 55 54 2,734 4,555 10'2 757 97 , 68 158 39 27 11 504 47 88 16 1,797 2,921 10··3 1,304- 15~ 2~"~:J 404 101 16 2 659 49 9 II 2,688 4,395 10'4- 2,646 276 '329 2 877 65 59 47 1,381 162 344 112 5,930 9,277 II 395 44 50 .. 119 11 17 23 209 10 62 41 909 1,431 11'1 1,205 105 ' 195 465 27 5 .. 540 77 '58 14 2,446 3,939 11'2 1,046 127 81- 293 27 37 24 632 , '15 224 57 2,575 " 3,907 11·3 ,3,57,9 298 , 459 13 .,190 142 101 26 1,829 117 218 86 6,796 10,709 12 185 9 30 .. 123 7 32 2 509 749 12'1 1,538 105 233 3 498 35 45 17 762 50 125 31 2,785 4,467 12'2 998 13T 102 6 245 70 30 8 , 621 47 69 35 1,590 2,681 12'3 858 53 94 4 324 30 26 I 414 18 24 20 1,912 2,812 12·4 4,685 'in 569 15 1,423 178 103 7 2,590 211 223 71 9,423 15,110 13 440 25 24 ~07 20 17 192 5 5 16 795 1,250 13'1 621 50 117 137 35 II 3 356 12 82 11 1,452 2,437 13·2 452 31 69 3 190 9 4: 189 113 ,,' 19 53 4 1,000 1,589 13·3 1,62~ 215 494 56 29 890 57 33 II 3,140 5,057 13'4 1,062 150 108 4 253 49 29 1 672 96 49 29 1,806 36 2,952 13'.') 4e2 42 8 142 9 13 3 291 22 I 1,230 1,825 13'6 :3,242 621 704 28 1,202 '1:34 25 3 1,:111 159 293 428 6,713 10,530 14 92' 7. ,25 1 24 4 43 2 47 38 329 269 437 14·1 ,1,265 295 16 493 239 1 476 74 52 141 2,227 3,545 14'2 69 19 18 2 11 10 .. I 40 6 30 21 179 261 ' l4'3 480 31 70 "I 129 18 11 .. ] , 270 12 61 18 1,104 1,821 14'4 566 80 77 253 50 8 1 228 28 46 86 1,164 1,961 14'5 158 219 !) 770 7 292 113 1 254 37 57 121" 1,770 2,505 14'6 .8,438 875 382 3 1,067 322 141 158 6,848 392 340 263 12,158 20,924 15 1 10 8 3 1 ' 60 9 63 40 178 852. 248 15'1 f71 86 2 179 132 33 26 5S4 111 35 86 1,184 1,811 15'2 227 36 6.5 43 33 .. 1 119 2 .. 324 877 109 91 315 552 15'3 74 24 13 447 22 14 9 1,443 2,419 15~4 2,108 361 '119 473 63 77 92 1,4~ 205 177 101 3,456 ' 88, 54 5,699 15'5 4,303, ' 13 19 7 26 4,229 43 51 '1.7 5,573 10,195 .15'6 3,471 506 635 23 1,629 347 125 42 1,082 94 232 134 5,868 9,561 16 684 85 73 5 288 39 54 7 269 34 63 60 821 93 8 19 1,514 16·1 35 8 39 5 2 142 209 16'2 336 81 74 7 152 71 110 9 1 1 482 222 29 49 5 776 16'3 109 23 3 61 1 .. 1 351 621 16'4 ,66 72 ~5 5 221 56 12 148 11 87 29 1,111 142 15 46 80 1,752 16'5 15 2 14 10 244 425 16'6 666 80 176 .. 334 73 8 1 148 6 31 3 1,163 520 76 61 I 307 35 1,865 16·7 39 33 113 7 5 4 816 1,287 16'8 241 35 49 87 26 7 1 98 8 4 101 19 3 16 ,1 442 687 16'9 82 18 26 34 296 ' 425 16']0 ,6,570 924 630 41 1,843 528 137 86 3,960 269 679 374 11,003 17,861 17 1,518 307 165 2 422 145, 81 75 850 85 40 22 2,105 3,578 17'1 2,710 422 176 33 712 299 15 7 1,807 83 220 ' 180 4,161 565 43 52 2 84 11 3 6,766 17'2 1 426 29 ,148 67 1,053 1,746 17'3 745 106 118 4 223 52 23 1 381 49 135 45 1,559 575 ' 29 77 248 19 13 8' 2,490 17'4 2 237 53 50 1,036 1,658 17'5 424 13 38 153 2 2 231 11 83 10 981' , 33 4 4 I 1,465 17'6 28 4 108 158 17'7 , 2,444 279 400 31 779 122 59 5 1,206 121 139 (SO 60 4,884 7,77,5 18 939 64 1 181 18 13 595 45 12 I 1,871 80 10 3,070 18·1 -:... 542 98 282 57 9 1 153 12 28 26 1,029 963 135 152 20 316 1,518 18'2· 47 37 4 458 64 99 33 1,98+ 3,187 .18'3 ;2,592 184 274 10 645 106 19 1,654 68 ,350 101 ,5,051 597 56 66 1 81 8.130 19 40 11 43!J IS 111 55 1,283 2,050 19· I .1,320 76 124 4 322 39 5 ,,, 869 33 130 25 2,257, 3,667 1~'2 315 31 46 5 115 20 3 151 6 17 7 ,360 21 38 127 577 9!,0 19'3 7 195 14 92 14 93+ 1,503 f9'4 77 'TABL&' VILLAGE AND DESOM PlUMARY >IoNo. of Total population Code ViIlageJ Area of . occupied "No 'of (including institutional Scheduled Scheduled No. Desorn village in residential house- and houseless population) Castes Tribes Literates hectares houses holds r-----A---- .... ,-__.A.~ ,...----A-., ,---"--__ Persons Males Females M F M F M F 2 3 4- 5 6 7. 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 TJRUR TALUK-collfd. 20 Kalpakancheri 1,625040 3,028 3,061 21,048 10,000 11,048 87 91 1 6,266 5,UM· 20'1 Thowanllur 1,098 1,125 7,579 3,598 3.981 18 23 2,344 2,209 20'2 Kalp-akancheri 1,084 1,087 7,781 3,722 4,059 40 34 2,310 2079· 20'3 Ayirani 444 446 2,832 1,345 1,487 22 26 889 897 20'4 Paravannur 402 403 2,856 1,335 1,521 7 8 723 679 21 Ma~kkara 1,100'30 ],612 1,616 10,545 5,015 5,530 203 217 3,108 3,034' 21'1 Kizllrnuri 434 434 2,969 1,407 1.562 28 30 841 052' 21'2 Erkkara 256 258 1,601 739 862 35 36 449 478 21·3 Moorkkanad 242 ,242 1,553 765 788 45 55 509 417 21'4 Kallaramangalam 375 375 2,481 1,194 1,287 31 42 758 723 21'5 Marakkara 305 307 1,941 910 1,031 64 54 551 564 22 Melmuri 1,675'71 1,665 1,677 10',445 5,080 5,365 281 273 2,875 2,5M~ 22'1 Melmuri 891 '898 5,391 2,634- 2,757 192 165 1,692 1,525 22'2 Karayakkad 774 779 5,054 2,446 2,608 89 108 1,183 999 23 Edayoor 3,062'58 2,652 2,669 17,482 8,415 9,067 873 897 4,982 4,481 23'1 Vadakkumbram 987 990 6,569 3,161 3,408 400 423 1,699 1,568 23'2 Edayoor 586 587 3,556 1,696 1,860 214 205 1,069 974 23·3 Athipatta 404 404 2.730 1,312 1,418 81 94 829 762 23'4 Pu,rath-lmthara 365 371 2,437 . 1,195 1,242 161 153 807 698 23'5 Mavandiyoot 310 317 2,190 1,051 1,139 17 '22 578 479 24 lrimbiliam 2,405'63 2,875 2,896 18,627 8,893 9,734 1,238 1,299 5,981 5,665 24'1 Puramannur 428 436 2,935 1,439 1,496 115 120 921 826 24'2 Kodumudi 282 284 1,838 920 918 148 140 622 524 24'3 Valiakunnu 815 820 5,030 2,396 2,634 300 321 ' 1,633 1,550 ' 24'4 , Vendallur 371 372 2,481 1,168 1,'H3 162 175 762 . 765 24·5 Irimbiliam 979 984 6,343 2,970 3,373 513 '543 .. 2,043 2,000 25 Kattippal'1lthy 2,190'00 3,368 3,388 22,919 11,228 11,691 1,177 1,132 7,5n 6,848~ 25'1 Thozhuvannur 812 814 5,470 2,670 2,800 238 224 1,703 1,554 25'2 Karthala 390 391 2,588 1,267 1,321 100 90 801 708 25·3 Kattipparuthy 670 674- 4,671 2,258 2,413 301 306 1,502 1,357 25'4 Valancheri 541 548 3,764 1,874 1,89(). 212 183 1,344 1,220 25'5 Vaikathur ,682 685 4,485 2,244 2,241 190 172 1,647 1,449 25'6 Kulamangalam . 273 276 1,941 915 1,026 136 157 580 560 26 Kuttippuram 1,642'35 2,356 2,424 15,955 7,811 8,14.4 743 711 5,297 4,519 . 26·1 Kuttippuram 943 984 6,352 3,139 3,213 316 301 2,305 1,999- 26'2 Kolakkad 353 364- 2,221 1,067 1,154 3~ 43 ... 714 566, 26·3 ,Painkannur • 402 402 2,903 1.426 1,477 97 96 957 825 26'4 Perassannur 658 674 4,479 2,179 2,300 294 271 i,321 1,129 27 Naduvattom 1,488'69 2,036 2,063 13,069 6,180 6,889 722 797 3.753 , 3,4.45, 27'1 Naduv;dtom 727 748 , 4,620 2,160 2,460 266 311 1,441 1,427 ·27'2 Kutathole, 343 344 2,2~0 1,060 1,ISO 90 96 634 562 27'3 Pazhur 198 198 1,300 605 695 73 91 352 292 27'4 Pakaranallur 211 211 1,330 622 708 99 101 342 278 27'5 Challur 557 562 3,609 1,733 1,876 192 198 984 886 28 Athavanad 1,34H6 1,547 1,554 10,960' 5,185 5,775 303 332 2,838 2,608 28'1 Athavimad 1,547 1,554 10,960. 5,185 5,775 303 332 2,838 2,608 29 Kurumbathur 1,332'52 ':,634 1,643 11,234 5,263 5,971 146 160 3,047 2,922 29'1 l'unnathala 590 590 4,074 1,944- 2,130 23 18 1,072 947 29'2 ehelur 322 325 2,438 1,138"- 1,300 18 25 654. 644 29·3 Koodasseri 259 .263 1,670 757 913 93 93 465 497 29·4 Edasseri 148 149 1,039 482 557 1 284 301 29'5 Kuramvathur 315 316 2,013 942 1,071 1?- 23 572, 533: 30 Ananthavoor 857'38 1,871 1,872 13,115 6,161 6,954 202 224 3,700 3,34!t 30·1 Ananthavoor 543 543 3,879 1,839 2,040 i 78 94 1,157 1,070 30'2 Kazhuthakkara 451 451 3.436 1,452 1.684 28 26 873 807 30·3 Konnallur 355 355 2,403 1,155 1,248 22 24 670 555 30'4 -v: aliaparappur 522 523 3,697 1,715 1,982 74- 80 1,000 917 31 Valavannur 1,519'32 3,040 3,090 21,666 10,472 1l,194 271 265 6,779 6,'14.0' 31·1 Valavannur 758 759 5,249 2,551 2,1)98 57 44 1,578 1,453 31'2 Cheruvannur 704 705 5,140 2,598 2,542 30 31 1,708 1,418 31·3 Kadungallur 171 173 1,.329 619 710 .. 370 366 31'4 Pahthavoor 131 131 932 425 507 13 19 279 291 31'5 Nellaparamba 130 114- 922 4.)2 490 25 2:' 314 au. 31'6 Varanakara 170 179 1,175 523 652 355 403' 31'7 Pothannur 243 259 1,812 887 925 37 49 546 46} 31'8 Kanmanam 502 504 3,509 1,653 1,856 101 88 1,105 1,102 3l'9 Thekkurnuri 231 236 1,598, 784 814 8 9 tJ24 432:. 78 2-contd. CENSUS ABSTRACT-cMild. Main workers r- A Household in- duatry-manu- facturing, pro- Agricultural cessing, servicing Marginal Total Cultivators labourers and repairs Other workers workers Non-workers r----"------. ~ -----'------I r---A-~ r-'A ___"", r---"--.., r-----.A.---..... Code F. M F M M F M F M F M F M. F No. 15 16 11 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1 2,898 359 402 33 3M 105 26 6 1,666 215 100 176 7,002 10,513 ,20 1,077 133 169 25 276 45 1 .. 631 63 79 165 2,442 3,683 20' I 1,043 Ill' 130 6 330 43 19 3 564 59 18 89 7 2,661 3,941 20'2 369 2 72 ! 4 3 291 86 3 973 1,394 20'3 4{)9 26 101 2 126 17 2 180 7 926 1,495 20·4 1,430 224 203 8 380 86 " 13 18 834 112 81 69 3,504 5,~37 21 395 38 79 I 121 . 8 1 .. 194 29 25 15 987 1,509 21'1 190 37 25 57 16 2 2 106 19 33' 31 '516 794 21'2 136 35 17 ", 63 15 ·3 7 53 13 4 2 625 751 21':) 379 69 41 7 56 22 7 9 275 31 12 15 803 1,203 21'4 330 45 41 83 25 206 20 7 6 573, 980 21'5 300 1,851 287 22 1,082 211 61 11 -lOll 43 223 178 3,006 4,900 22 924 149 136 14 494 84 19' 11 275 40 93 95 1,617 138 164 8 2,513 22'1 927 588 127 42 13~ 3 130 83 1,389 2,387 22'2 , 720' 53 3,188 1,104 1,355 882 64 37 1,049 132 443, 548 4,704 7,415 23 1,237 443 235 15 557 374 19 4 426 50 143 184 227 120 11 1,781 2,781 23'1 611 253 166 20 22 21B 28 193 229 • 892 . 1,4{)4 23'2 465 134 148 22 196 91 6 .3 115 18 81 82 766 1,202 23'3 452 158 87 3 137 121 12 8 216 26 26 130 51 717 1,033 23'4 4'23 142 2 212 130 7 74 10 2 628 995 23'5 3,534 1,154 647 61 1,248 908 131 43 1,508 142 418 382 4,941 191 126 3 8,198 24 561 288 178 1l .. 136 10 73 51 805 1,254 24'1 358 81 64 155 69 13 5 126 7 137 84 73 478 764 24'2 927 306 23 232 214 35 19 523 50 125 134 1,344 2,194 24·:J 423 98 68 8 74 48 19 5 262 37 19 29 726 1,186 1,265 478 252 27 499 399 53 24·4- 14 461 38 117 95 1,588 2,800 24'~ 918 475 38 1,211 4,090 562 135 36 2,269 282 290 272 6,848 10,50i 25 1,010 263 178 30 418 179 13 '3 401 51 57 33 39 63 157 '17 1,603 2,504 25'1 388 2 5 2 163 18 liB 104 761 1,178 ' 25'2 800 243 59 258 181 27 17 456 45 60 26 157 48 3 127 1,398 2,144 25'S 699 88 26 9 498 57 37 33 1,138 1,700 25'4 801 163 72 153 66 !l4 I 542 96 14 I 53 55 3 98 1,429 2,077 25'5 392 31 30 4- 209 15 4 75 519 898 25" 590 354: 16 889 414 2,876 55 16 1,578 144 221 175 4,714 7,379 26 1,189 198 88 13 210 82 22 4 869 99 68 58 5,7 ' 30 1,882 2,957 26'1 368 \ 51 96 3 2 212 19 32 16 667 1,087 26'2 485 96 75 .. 163 79 11 9 236 8 106 90 835 . 134 3 1,291 26'3 834 245 420 223 19 I 261 18 15 11 1,330 2,044 26'4- 2,443 930 :357 65 945 653 • 113 74 1,028 138 102 98 3,635 125 53 5,861 . 27 880 373, 252 216 47 33 456 ii 19 21 1,261 . ' 2,066' 27'1 347 124 ' 60 10 135 84 31 18 121 12 76,- 46, 71 61 121 58 637 980 27''1 266 6 3 78 10 2 28 337 596 27'3 215 107 ZO .. 118 92 3 5 74 10 .. 407 91 319 601 27'4- 735 255 .2 203 26 J5 299 35 5 3 993 1,618 27'5 1,576 313 275 :6 721 230 25 7 555 70 160 63 3,449 . 313 275 721 5,399 28 1;576 6 230 25 7 555 70 160 ' 63 3,449 5,399 28' 1 Ij908 213 530 5 867 125 8 3 503 80 104 25 3,251 5,733 29 743 55 153 4 363 25 227 26 72 17 1,129 438 32 186 162 18 2,058 29·1 I 90 13 700 1,268 29'2 265 63 41 143 51 2 ~ 79 10 25 I 492 850 29'3 102 24 53 16 ~. 24 7 16 3 364 360 39 125 146 15 6 530 29'4 83 24 16 5 566 1,027 29'5 1.pJ.7 293 325 39 492 189 23 5 1,087 60 366 260 3,868 6,lfOl 30 569 97 93 23 127 45 17 4 332 25 167 121 1,103 444 47 85 3 86 31 1,82:l 30'! 2 I 271 12 77 42 931 I,S9S' 30'2 387 67 78 4' 172 55 4 133 8 10 4 758 82 69 9 107 58 1,177 30'3 527 351 15 112 93 I,07~ 1,807 . go. oj, 2,891 344 478 14 973 170 54: 11 1,386 149 239 182 7,342 694 65 134 1 262 22 '4 10,668 31 I 294 41 3 1,854 2,633 31·1 61'2 47 72 ' 154 11 .. 7 379 36 20 8 1,966 2,487 31'2 126 17 28 4{) 8 II 47 9 493 29 18 693 31'3 139 38 19 . 5 2 78 8 14 13 272 ·465 i55 21 24 2 71 7 I 31'4 59 12 277 469 31'5 87 8 15 I 8 4 6d 7 64 4{) 372 200 36 21 .. '48 7 604 31'6 is I 124 10 47 15 640 874 31'7 615 89 123 5 223 57 13 5 256 22 4{) 61 998 32 43 5 129 21 1,706 31·8 263 2 2 89 4 51 45 470 737 31'9 79 106/5 Total population *No of (including institutional and Scheduled Scheduled Area of occupied uNo. of houseless population) Castes Tribe Lit~rates Code. Village I village in residentia I house- r- ~ ,--.-A.__ =-., ,.-______A___-. No. Desom hectares houses holds Persons Males Females M F, M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 TIRUR TALUK-concld. 32 Cheriyamundam 1,125'96 2,929 2,936 20,669 9,893 10,776 171 169 2 6,253 5,673 32'1 Thalakadathur 1,053 1,056 7,821 3,793 4,028 71 65 2,330 2,062 32'2' Cheriyamurtdam 799 800 5,622 2,765 2,857 8 15 2 1,794 1,529 32'3 Iringavoor 583 ,583 3,794 1,795 1,999 64 58 1,142 1,051 32·4 Vaniannur 307 310 2,111 948 1,163 28 31 622 681 32·5 Kanthalur 135 135 936 • 417 519 264 258 Elampulavu 101 g2 32'6 52 52 385 , 175 210 33 Vettom 1,513'09 2,972 3,034 22,806 10,999 11,807 463 486 ~,888 6,260 I 33'1 ParavanQ.a 910 927 7,786 3,823 3,963 123 137 1,950 1,723 33·2 Pachattiri 504 518 3,628 1,724 1,904 136 134 1,308 It279 33·3 KanoOl' 145 146 1,143 555 588 1 397 346 33'4 . Pariyapuram 245 248 1,690 780 910 30 31 503 473 33·5 Vevanna 27.:. 277 1,922 889 1,033 'l1 41.., 639 630 33'6 Padiyam 411 425 3,129 1,534 J,595 52 56 963 858 33'7 Vettom 485 493 3,508 1,694 1,814 90 86 1,128 951' 34 Talakkad 1,603'60 2,915 2,943 20,108 9,365 10,743 792 793 6,094 6,265 34·1 Mangattiri 240 240 1,541 739 802 93 84 556 534 34'2 Thevalappuram 250 252 1,725 806 919 66 69 505 499 34'3 'Pullur 401 406 2,912 1,350 1,562 143 124 844 910 34'4 . Aravancheri 48 48 321 158 163 2 I 107 80 34'5 Kanhirakole 63 68 542 262 280 I 154 ' 169 34'6 Kuttoor 97 98 600 284 316 80 81 160 145 ~' 34·7 ' Thekkankuttoor 496 499 3,409 1,561 1,848 103 117 956 1,001 34'8 Vengallur 196 202 1,326 621 705 77 74 361 360, ' 34;.9 Talakkad 977 985 6,743 3,118 3,625 159 173 2,184 2,287 34' 10 Parasseri 142 145 989 466 523 68 ,70 267 280 J 35 Thirunavaya 1,100'75 2,428 2,450 16,368 7,796 8,572 585 630 4,824 t,495 35'1 Karathoor 593 593 3,872 1,826 2,046 142 151 1,148 1,088 35,2 Pallar 522 523 3,658 1,712 1,946 89 106 1,059 1,038 35,3 Edakkuiam 635 641 4,659 2,249 2,410 46 52 1,245 1.057 35'4 Thiruthi 143 143 929 448 481 72 68 319 269 35·5 Thirunavaya 535 550 3,250 1,561 1,689 236 253 1,053 1,043 36 Trippangode 2,067-48 3,543 3,585 24,187 11,535 12,652 765 77'1 7,426 6,850 36·1 Vellamasseri 94 ,94 610 294 316 16 , 21 ISO 145 36·2 Thandillakkara 149 150 1,000 470 530 47 52 258 254 36'S Kuttamuklru 66 69 472 239 233 .. 3 172 149 36·4 Kaimalasseri 246 248 1,695 782 913 67 73 505 \ 509 36'5 Alathiyoor 356 358 2,532 1,169 1,363 42 51 802 ._ 829 36'6 Paverikara 93 93 513 234 279 22 22 IGT 169 36'7 Poyilisseri ' 200 203 1,342 588 754 27 27 359 415 36·8 Kainikkara M1 445 3,066 1,472 1,594 31 33 938 864- 36'9 Trippangode 579 582 3,832 1,837 1,995 152 140 1,246 1,079 36'10 Perinthallur 337 340 2,292 1,121 1,171 34 27 699 593 36 ·11 Cheriaparappur 196 404 2,653 1,293 1,360 90 95, 767 696 36·12 Vettom Pallippuram 586 599 4,180 2,036 2,144 237 233 ' i,333 1,148 37 Mangalam 1,211-69 3,067 3,138 23,819 11.520 12,299 680 731 6,664 5,986 37'1 Koottai 1,194 1,234 10,867. 5,326 5,541 16 25 2,492 2,186 37·2 Thallookara 57 57 409 209 200 12 5 143 113 37·3 Pulloonni 225 232 1,591 • 767 824 206 208 539 498 37·4 Punnamana ' 99 99 739 " 340 399 20 21 222, 231 37'5 Mangalam 459 468 3,258 1,543 1.715 105 125 1,112 982 37'6 Chennara 216 219 1,407 689 718 105 103 475 429 37'7 Perunthiruthy 264 264- 1,800 863 937 80 83 616 573 37' 8 Che\;_upunna 147 150 1,007 486 521 47 63 288 279 37·9 Valamaruthur 226 226 1,505 692 813 57 59 425 399 37 ·10 Kavancheri 180 189 1,236 605 631 32 39 352 296 38 Parathur 1,915'07 2,949 3,01l 21,006 10,180 10,826 1,432 1,572 2 6,434 5,751 38.1 Purathur 1,280 1,296 9,117 4,436 4,681 919 933 2 2,690 2,375 38.2 Muttannur 393 403 2,949 1,435 1,514 99 117 900 798 38.3 Maravantha 99 100 ' 61)4- 306 298 49· 62 206 154 38A Edakkanad 298 .300 2,238 1,061 1,177 98 129 645 597 38·5 Thrithallur 318 343 2,185 1,046 1,139 114 144 742 658 38,6 Kalavoor 161 165 1,194- ' 560 634 13 24- 402 425 . S8'? PuduppaUi 400 404- 2,719 1,336 1.38! 140 163 849 744 80 2-contd. CENSUS ABSTRACT-contd. Main workers ,- .A. Household in- '"" dustry-manu- facturing, proce- Agriculfural ssing, servicing Marginal Total Cultivators labourers and repairs Other workers workerl Non-workers Code r--''----...... ,----A.-----, ,....----A..--, ~~ ,-~ ,----"-----, No, M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 2,491 268 326 49 799 103 41 2 1,325 114 458 1M 6,944 10,374 32 853 72 59 5 261 22 5 528 44 237 29 2,703 3,927 32; 1 675 44 70 4 255 28 7 343 12 108 21 1,982 2,792 32-2 497 61 , 97 11 146 23 11 I 243 26 23 17 1,275 1,921 32-3 276 60 57 27 ~ 102 10 13 104 :l3 57 36 615 1,067 32' *N Total populations Code Village} Area of o ..o~ •• No. of (including institutional Scheduled Scheduled No. Desom vilIaae ia r:~:~al house- and houseless population) Casles Tribes Literates hectares houses holds ,-__-.A. ___ --, .---..A.----... ,---A--, r- _--'-- _____ Perso~ Males Females M . F M F M F 2 3 4- 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 PONNANI TALUK 'I Ezhu"athuruthi 1,(00'39 3,558 3,676 24,414 il,526 12,888 1,859 1,950 , .'. 8,174 7,577 (Pordon) 1'1 Ezhuvathiruthi 566 588 3,968 1,881 2.087 285 297 1,349 1,247 1'2 Kottathara 66 66 360 164 196 16 15 lSI 160 1'3 Eswaraman,alam 255 259 1,802 853 949 203 210 553 522 hI- Neithallur 170 178 1,015 472 543 . 111 96 314 286 1'5 Cheruvaikkara 365 378 2,440 1,134 1,306, 184 172 ' 830 843 1'6 Puzhampram 270 275 1,661 785 876 196 219 . 547 465. 1-7 Erikkamanna 451 472 3,106 1,491 1,609 237 253 1,112 977 1'8 Theyyangad 424 437 2,797 1,274 1,523 130 167 998 1,017 1'9 Karukathiruthy 249 256 1,848 888 960 4-8 55 571 560 1'10 Kadavanad 742 767 5,417 2,578 2,839 449 466 1,749 1,500 2 Kalady 1,709'54 2,648 2,703 16,317 7,792 8,525 1,391 1,536 I"" 5,038 4,~ 2'1 Nariparamba 264 275 1,731 825 906 117 135 491 436 2'2 Thandilam 189 193 1,135 540 595 87 90 273 286 2'3 Kadancheril 318 319 1,879 870 1,009 127 166 628 588 2'4 Kalady 504 511 3,054- 1,471 1,583 149 155 862 729, 2'5 Kizhmuri 440 455 2,490 1,237 1,253 z68 261 881 734- 2'6 Verur 1152 252 1,571 740 831 136 160 571 553· 2'7 Thiruthikundayar 144 144 1,050 517 533 80 80 298 247 2'8 Mangattur 163 168 1,071 482 589 137 161 316 293 2'9 Pothanur, 374 386 2,336 1,110 1,226 290 328 718 633 3 T~vanur 2,527-91 3,315 3,417 21,071 10,239 10,832 1,831 1,853 1 6,702 6,08" 3'1 TavaJlur 402 416 2,536 1,209 1,327 145 149 ..819 755 3'2 Muvankara 278 291 1,866 949 917 169 166 586 48~ 3'3 Kadakasseri 310 313 2,066 1,018 1,04-8 178 185 655 570 3,'(- Vellancheri 278 282 1,607 780 827 189 187 531 521 3'5 MathiraSseri· 199 208 1,121 535 586 68 72 350 325 g'6 Kurada 129 130 749 356 393 105 115 215 232 3'7 Thrikkanapuram 495 499 3,266 1,635 1,631 316 290 1,003 877 3'8 MlUlI.vanchcri 353 357 2,256 1,075 1,181 183 187 785 736· 3'9 Kallur 128 130 71f4 369 415 37 43 237 211 3·10..t\ynkalam 213 215 1,312 657 655 160 143 438 357 3'U TrippaLur 171 184 1,023 467 556 120 136 289 307 3·12 Atnalur 210 213 1,367 669 .698 74 74 444 3'72 3'13 Mathur 179 179 1,118 520 598 87 106 3iO 327 4, Vattamkulam 2,ou·80 3,675 3,739 23,134 11,143 11~991 1,740 .pI3 .. 1 7,435 6,740 4'1 Melmuri 474 493 3,146 1,528 1,618 179 . i 187 968 ,849 4'2 Chekanur 204 204- 1,333 632 701 75 158 450 ,415 4'3 Pottur 130 131 827 376 451 43 143 266 '~9O 4·4 Chera1asseri 44- 44 280 141 139 64 48 78 66 4'5 Nellekkad 71 7I 440 210 230 20 28 144 139 4'6 Kanthallur 58 58 333 156 )77 44 58 '109 97 4,7 Kavapra 148 151 908 441 467 86 98 310 275 4'8 Muthur 277 278 1,747 831 916 158 164 522 460' 4,9 Erumara 100 100 597 288 309 44- ~7 196 190 4-10 Udinik ara 276 287 1,765 903 862 147 117 4 617 506 4,11 Thevalasseri . 78 78 492 252 240 26 38 173 126 4,12 Thaikad 275 288 1,858 900 958 204 194- 630. 562 4,13 Kuttippala 423 427 2,430 1,148 1,282 271 265 719 702 4'14 Vattamkulam 166 167 1,1l8 539 579 36 35 374 340 4·15 Puramundekkad 93 93 528 242 286 41 42 162 166 4:'16 Sukapuram 133 134 777 373 404- 60 69 278 238 4'17 Naduvattam- 221 226 1,349 645 704 68 57 445 417 4--18 Kaladithara 253 257 1,542 725 817 76 82 .'. 490 440 4'19 Nellisseri 251 252 1,664 813 851 98 93 504- 462 5 &lappal 2,228-40 3,604 3,677 23,644 11,193 12,451 1,346 1,398 7 10 7,706 1,_ 5'1 Polppakara 151 159 1,000 486 514 62 71 342 315 5'2 perumparamba 249 251 1,524 715 809 83 94- 542 539 ~·3 Porukkara 234 244- 1,618 758 860 139 159 ~44 539 5·4 POIUlazhikkara 225 227 1,546 700 846 67 , 56 487 491 5'5' Edappal 194- 198 1,271 592 679 165 171 430 419 ~'6 Thtiyyam 413 416 2,785 1,369 1,416 200 190 947 819 ~'7 Thalamunda 480 500 ·3,163 1503 1,660 135 123 1,066 1,063 5'8 Venginjkkara 148 148 920 442 478 61 53 336 300 5'9 Ayilakkad 420 " 432 2,975 1,431 ·1,544- 86 87 880 822 5'10 Pookkarathara 439 447 2,738 1,261 1,477 . 146 187 828 848 ~'ll Kololamba 651 655 4,104 1,936 2,168 202 207 7 10 1,304 1,306 82 2-contd. CENSUS ABSTRACT-contd. . Main workers r- A Household industry- manufacturing, Agricultural processing, servicing Marginal Total Cultivator! labourers and repairs Other workers workers Non-workers .------A---, .----"--, ,--.----"---, ~---. , __..A.._-., r--_),._-~ ,~~ Code M F M F M F M F M F M F M F No. 15 16 ,17 18 19 2.0 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1 4-,071 1,737 .211 36, 979 927 304 264. 2,577 510 385 448 7,070 10,703 723 257' 20 176 157 43 37 484# '. 62 35 75 1,123 1,755 1·1 48 20 6 13 15 29 5 1 115 176 1'2 273 145 15 13 68 .92 14 8 176 32 49 48 531 756 1·3 204 100 30 2 118 95 1 .. 55 3 20 41 248 402 1-4.- 368 168 46 7 104 123 3 7 215 31 4 7 762 1,131 1'5 286 107 30 1 60 59 9 4 187 43 21 17 478 752 1·6 584- 225 22 3 167 130 62 15 333 77 14 10 899 1,374- 1·7 531 23~ 30 7 70 152 16 I 415 75 19 20 724 1,268 1·8 309 72 6 1 126 51 48 16 129 4 5 21 574 867 1·9 745 408 • 6 1 77 53 108 176 554 178 217 209 1,616 2,222 1·10 2,757 1,002 0175 50 862 798 61 45 1,359 109 418 0184 4,617 7,039 2 249 101 48 5 59 77 142 19 95 82 481 723 2·1 220 105 80 14 99 8S 3 38 6 26 36 294 454 2·2 327 116 66 I 86 84 Ii 19 158 12 32 35 511 858 2·3 507 176 78 14 180 126 26 22 223 14 69 87 895 1,320 '2'4 487 152 40 6 102 115 6 2 339 29 64 68 686 1,033 2·5' 262 92 36 80 77 2 164 15 10 73 448 666 2'6 142 15 28 1 68 12 1 .. 45 2 36 32 339 486 2'7 122 33 32 6 21 20 6 2 63 5 63 56 297 500 2'8 421 212 67 3 167 202 187 7 23 15 666 !199 2'9 3,656 1,520 7]6 134 1,312 1,126 110 71 1,518 189 664 476 5,919 8,836 3 436 226 109 16 158 165 21 7 148 38 82 47 691 1,054 3·1 338 138 15 I 129 90 194 47 27 43 584 ~736 3'2 382 14B 115 24 130 112 11 10 126 2 78 67 558 '833 3'3 291 114 95 12 87 91 4 2 105 9 67 64 422 649 3'4 212 50 24 77 34 12 8 99 8 . 14 II 309 525 3-5 140 63 23 5. 47 42 7 B 61 8 12 7 204 323 3·6 624· 182 100 II 226 124 19 18 279 29 100 50 911 1,399 3-7 310 147 59 2 113 129 10 128 16 114 74 651 960 3'8 180 132 53 40 54 79 10 7 63 6 1 188 283 3-9 219 34 45 6 106 70 I 67 8 45 53 3~3 518 3·10 180 95 16 2 63 76 9 8 92 9 25 6 262 455 3'11 165 42 37 4 45 35 5 2 78 I 71 42 433 614 3-12 179 99 23 II . 77 79 1 I 78 8 28 12 313 487 3'13 3,918 1,'252 555 53 933 922 114 48 2,316 229 397 262 6,828 10,477 4 492 137 87 3 112 90 12 12 281 32 89 28 . 947 1,453 4·1 207 45 36 1 53 35 6 4 112 5 10 2 415 654 4'2 127 28. 25 30 21 72 7 14 1 235 422 4'3 29 6'. ' 10 I . 4 4 15 1 19 17 ,93 116 4·4- 66' 24 20 2 22 19 24 3 5 139 206 4'5 66 23 9 2 15 19 42 2 12 31 78 123 4·6 117 41 2 29 33 86 8 23 24 296 402 4·7 321 142 42 13 85 101 1 194- 17 I , 509 774 4·8 117 39 '13 2 43 34 2 59 3 .. '171 270 4'9 355 88 49 1 69 64 8 229 23 1 ,,- 547 774 4'10 99 30 13 ~. 29 25 6 1 51 4 153 210 4'11 300 97 20 2 71 57 33 15 176 23 43 459 207 64- 536 818 4'12 63 8 168 166 9 2 219 31 16 17 673 1,058 4'13 176 37 19 22 20 10 4 125 13 ,iO 26 333 64 23 9 516 4·14 26 20 29 ·3 37 12 141 251 4·15 119 29 4 .~ 16 21 11 88 8 36 27 93 218 . 348 4'16 294 44 4 50 68 9 4- 191 17 2 2 349 609 4'17 251 78 32 4 28 63 2 2 189 9 33 30 441 259 85. 58 61 709 4-18 62 6 3 134 . 20 .2 554 764 4'19 3,693 1,276 391 40 929 860 104 40 2,269 336 351 337 7,149 10,838 5 188 74 43 .67 66 9 2 69 5 I '13 297 427 5·1 167 42 14 51 31 4: 98 11 103 . 179 50 18 86 445 681 5,2 19 28 7 135 22 53 33 .526 777 5'3 266 105 23 • 18 69 7I 3 5 I7l 11 238 116 42 434 741 5'4 2 93 104 2 2 WI 8 9 5 351 558 5'5 418 144 17 71 lOB 3 2 327 34 70 95 566 146 51 881 1,177 5'6 -6 III 92 25 7 379 41 9 10 928 1,504- 5'7 179 57 ... 23 25 6 10 ISO 22 . 14 11 249 449 144- 55 410 5·8 9 207 117 2 185 18 9 973 1,400 5'9 463 In 23 2 18 26 26 8 396 136 30 33 768 580 226 105 2 200 1,272 5'10 192 17 4 258 28 59 51 1,297 1.891 :i'll '83 106/540-28 TABLE VILLAGE AND DESOM PRIMi\R.Y *No. of Total population Area of occupied (including institutional Scheduled Scheduled Castes village resi- UNo. of and houseless.A. population) ___ --, Tribes Litrates Code in dential house- ,..--~ ,--A---.-, ,-_..A._~ No. V illage/Desom hectares houses holds Persons Males Females M F M F ;\1 F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 PO~ANI 'IALUK-(COflcld.) 6 ' Marancheri 2,047'09 3,574 3,657 23,954 11,373 12,581 71~ 750 ?,776 7,131 6'1 Kanhiramukku 642 647 4,226 2,050 2,176 236 235 1,343 1,163 6'2 Kal'akkad 335 340 2,192 1,01l 1,181 139 156 676 688 6'3 Porang 740 767 5,046 2,430 2,616 68 65 1,630 1,431 6'4 Panampad 505 507 3,190 1.528 1,662 42 45 1,122 1,035 6'5 Marlillcheri 1,014 1,055 6,992 3;282 3,710 178 186 2,261 2,121 6·6 Parichakam 338 341 2,308 1,072 1,236 53 63 744 693 7 Veliyankode 1,520'82 3,161 3,307 21,905 10,471 11,431 668 678 6,531 5,751 7'1 Veliyankode 1,035 1,070 7,523 3,567 3,956 204 218 1,936 1,658 7'2 Pazhanhi 317 343 2,160 996 1,164 91 88 679 658 7'3 Gramam 738 777 5,270 2,517 2,753 140 150 1,580 1.389 7'4 Perumudisseri 372 380 2,455 1,198 1,257 89 96 778 714 7'5 Eramangala~ 699 737' 4,497 2,193 2,304 144 126 1,558 1,332 8 Perumpadappa 1,501'76 3,218 3,259 22,066 10,435 11,631 398 397 90 94 6,433 6,000 8·1 Pu. hiyiruthy 667 679 5,208 2,449 2,759 46 49 12 11 1,417 1,312 8'2 Ayirur 822 830 5,899 2,846 3,053 90 103 78 83 1,714 1,427 8'3 Kodathur 264 268 1,776 840 936 25 24 594 563 8'4 Cherayi 157 160 1,010 470 540 69 68 348 337 8'5 Perumpadappa 845 846 5,306 2,492 2,814 110 96 1,583 1,558 8,6 Cheruvallur 463 474 2,867 1,338 1,529 58 57 777 803 9 Nannamukku 1,936'38 3,493 3,526 21,258 10,107 11,i.51 1,069 1,130 6,859 6,521 9'1 Vadakkummuri 598 600 3,6:12 1,689 1,943 183 208 1,216 1,208 9'2 Kanjoor 594 602 3,676 1,724 1,952 147 158 1,119 1,124 9'3 Pallikkara 667 674 4,342 2,167 2,175 156 166 1,456 '1,239 < ." 9'4 Nannamukku 487 491 2,901 1,330 1,571 184 180 883 887 9'5 Kallurma 460 465 2,802 1,317 1,485 125 130 878 864 9·6 Pidavarinur 383 387 2,172 1,044 1,128 229 234 739 683 . 9·7 Thekkurnmuri 304 307 1,733 836 897 45 54 568 516 10 Alancode 2,053'26 3,470 3,526 21,687 10,303 11,384 1,365 .,426 6,649 6,358 10'1 Panthavur 424 435 2,747 1,339 1,408 109 125 895 807 10'2 ' Nellisserithara 13 13 !}1 52 39 30 21 10'3 Kakkidippuram 156 160 1,009 474 535 56 51 292 321 10'4- Alancode 524 530 3,208 1,:m 1,687 307 299 1,039 1,004 10'5 Perumukku 492 502 3,021 1,446 1,575 198 200 933 866 10·6 Chiyyanur 535 541 3,419 1,602 1,817 216 252 1,006 1,Q01 10'7 Kokkur 500 509 3,002 1,447 1,555 290 j286 1,016 907 10·8 Othalur 726 734 4,551 2,114 2,437 189 213 1,2307 1,242 10·9 Kizhukkara 100 102 639 308 331 i 201 189 \ * Include those occupied by institutional households also. ** Include houseless and institutional households a1sq. 2-concld. CENSUS ABSTRACT-cO'lCld. Main workers , ___A__.__ -.. Household industl'y- manufacturing, Agricultural processing, servicing Marginal Total Cu] ti vatols labourers and repairs Other workers wo.r:kers Nun-workers ...------"-__....,. r------~ ,--_..A..-----., r--~--~ ,.-----A---, ~ ~'"' Code M F M F M F M F M F M F M F No. 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1 I 3,578 1,226 361 43 992 902 128 37 2,097 244 641 612 7,154 10,743 6 577 195 74- 7 234 159 8 2 261 27 113 78 1,360 1,903 6.1 337 186 32 2 125 172 180 12 47 52 627 943 6'2 775 203 117 22 185 113 71 18 402 50 184 159 1,471 2,254- 6,3 464- 206 33 1 129 165 6 3 296 37 54 64- 1,010 1,392 6,4 1,042 328 77 4 240 223 13 8 712 93 214 237 2,026 3,145 6·5 383 108 28 7 79 70 30 6 24G 25 29 22 660 1,106 6-(,i 3,280 793 192 24 609 455 152 66 2,327 248 429 577 6,762 10,064 7 1,206 294 41 4 110 1I8' 68 54 987 118 82 85 2,279 3,577 7, I 346 78 31 3 131 55 27 1. 157 19 32 31 618 1,055 7'2 678 52 29 1 90 26 17 1 542 24 205 307 1,634 ::,394 7,3 432 190 '21 15 80 121 18 8 313 46 24 76 742 991 7·4 61B 179 ;70 I 198 135 22 2 328 41 86 78 1,489 . 2,047 7'5 .3,472 705 316 38 666 456 99 26 2,391 185 280 265 6,683 10,661 8 964 112 ' 16 2 154 70 11 3 783 37 63 69 1,422 2,578 9'1 890 .132 ' 51 16 108 72 28 14 7(13 30 102 81'. 1,854 2,840 g,z 255 36 29 40' 2[} 12 174 16 13 13 572 887 8,3 161 e9' 22 1 11 28 ? 2 121 8 32 33 277 468 8'4 767 230 70 5 182 151 34 7 481 67 70 68 1,655 2,516 8,5 435 155 128 14 171 1 8,6 , 115 7 129 27 903 1,372 .2,956 1,074 498 58 942 770 89 26 1,427 220 516 '483 6,635 9,594 9 439 132 66 1I 158 87 6 2 209 32 131 140 1,119 1,671 :;,1 497 122 47 5 12:) 67 19 2 311 48 47 56 1,180 1,774 9'2 574 170 100 1 182 . 130 29 4 263 35 128 83 1,465 ),922 9'3 471 251 lI3· 24 144 182 6 2 208 43 20 17 839 1,303 9'4 352 139 58 12 80 91 4 210 36 lOB 152 857 1,194 9'5 343 205 49 4 148 164 18 14 128 23 35 23 666 900 9,6 ~80 55 I 65 1 110 49 7 ,2 98 3 47 12 509 830 9'7 3,642 1,344 765 66 1,035 !}70 53 21 1,849 287 514 519 6,147 9,521 10 423 13S 96 10 69 90 258 34 116 78 800 1,195 10'1 2B 13 3 12 24 39 10'2 159 45 49 12 34- 13 1 2 75 18 23 22 292 468 10'3· 600 155 147 12 240 115 20 4 193 2l 9 11 912 1,521 10,4 328 156 113 6 128 1I6 3 284 34 'i2 61 866 1,358 10,5 543 261 85 6 191 : 206 8 2 259 ,(,,7 58 975 1,498 10'6 50S 263 72 6 183 190 9 10 239 57 1~ 172 823 1,120 10,7 749 283 ,99 15 119 196 12 2 519 72 99 116 1,266 2,03& 10'& 109 46 :31 I 68 44- 10 1 10 I 189 284 lQ'9 TABLE TOWN AND WARD PRIMARY Total population *No. of (incl\lding Area of occupied imtitutional and Scheduled Scheduled Town/Ward resi- **No. of houseles5 population) Castes Tribes Literates Code in dential house- r---~ ...... ,...----"----- ~,--.~ ·No. Town/Ward ,sq. km. houses holds Persons Males Females M F M F M F 1 2 S .., 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 I Mluljeri 53'06 8,431 8,507 53,959" 26,924 27,035 2,655 2,812 S ,5 19,675 17,67. Municipality I-I 1-47 278 278 1,795 898 897 72 76 639. 548 1-2 2'38 243 247 1,598 796 802 195 189 552 502 1-3 1·74 215 218 1,496 734- 762 3 4 536 461 1-4 1·58 282 282 1,685 834- 851 129 130 587 495 1-5 1·90 300 300 1,896 958 938 27 27 641 555 1-6 2'67 366 372 2,408. 1,183 1,225 180 195 855 795 1-7 1·57 389 395 2,385' 1,177 1,208 184 187 .. 881 793 1-8 1'57 434 434 2,940 1,506 - 1,434 235 236 3 5 1,125 902 1-9 0'93 326 327 2,13B 1,050 1,088 67 61 781 747 1-10 2·44 314 315 1,986 957 1,029 101 107 677 697 I-II 1·00 399 414 . 2,405 1,195 UI0 45 90 987 943 1-12 0·66 310 313 1,865 936 929 127 131 776 725 1-13 0'88 213 215 1,467 738 729 60 43 618 571 1-14 1'25 241 244 1,511 751 760 33 35 628 583 1-15 1·26 371 3(2 2,353 1,192 1,161 140 148 922 811 1-16 0'39 243 249 1,803 909 894 21 27 675 577 1-17 0'74 289 307 1,742 892 850 '61 73 700 603 1-18 3'29 298 298 1,846 925 921 129 126 655 592 1-19 1-63 365 365 2,107 1,024 1,083 237 280 821 793 1-20 1·3.: 248 248 1,801 887 914 18 18 678 640 1-21 0·69 223 223 1,502 743 759 119 152 574 494 1-22 HJ6 285 285 1,786 895 891 28 31 659 638 1-23 4-'33 355 355 2,275 1,155. 1,120 95 93 7H 6+3' 1-24 5·58 194 '194 1,247 628 619 48 44 444 382 1-25 3·49 321 321 1,988 983 1,005 48 40 652 541 1-26 2'48 346 353 2',144 1,090 1,054 181 1M 744 614 1-27 1'67 237 237 1',542 772 770 2 I 498 457 I-28 3'09 346 346 2,248 1,116 1,132 70 84 656 577 n MalappUlSID 33·60 6,224 6,364 39,786 19,854 19,932 1,060 1,0fUI 7 2 14,765 13,070 ManJcipality II-I Noorengal Mukku 2'66 253 257 1,598 755 843 84 74 448 405; , 11-2 Madathil Palliyali 1·64 217 217 1,420 693 727 78 90 470 W9 1I-3 Machingal 1-56 187 191 1,267 637 630 50 50 429 '367 II-4 Podiyattu 3·89 264 264 1,738 871 867 39 37 601 515 11-5 Alathoorpady 2'63 250 251 1,562 772 790 9' 3 511 443 11-6 Konompara 0'56 230. 233 1,557 754 803 '23 23 493 498 II-7 Paithini Paramba 1'15 34!{ 344 2,227 1,115 1,112 84 92 791 671 II-8 Varomgod '0'89 245 255 1,690 871 819 11 13 683 531 11-9 Valiyangadi i'62 301 311 2,077 1,008 l,ub9 .1 2 751 707 If-1O Hajiyarpally . 1-60 335 34-1 2,353 1,178 1,175 27 ' 32 859 725- 11-11 Panakkad 4'88 325 330 2,147 1,061 .1,086 17 19 732 ,649 II-12 Patterbdavu 1·82 300 309 2,054 1,094 960 1 836 '595 II-13 Cheenithodu 0·71 301 302 1,956 974 982 70 92 745 . 67£} 11-14 Barracks ' 0·77 253 268 1,430 732 698 62 49 623 560 II-IS Chemmankadavu 0'75 263 272 1,722 837 885 30 35 639 625 11-16 Kunnummal 0·26 260 278 1,416 661 755 23 33 530 543 11-17 Thamarakuzhi 0·48 227 236 1,395 684 711 15 16 ,. 514- 499 II-18 Kalambadi 0'72 253 257 1,744 864 880 45 47 6 2 60G 549 11-19 Karuvala 0'54 245 249 1,242 730 512 92 55 643 413 11-20 Veluthedathmnanna 0,96 222 233 1,259 566 693 36 .42 484 563 II-21 Munduparamba 1-17 218 218 1,396 709 687 23 12 548 4M 11-22 Chennoth 0·67 204 204 ... ),309 656 653 40 38 485 454 11-23 Kottakkunnu 0·95 200 201 1,221 .597 624 135 155 475 446 11-24- Kottappady 0·72 328 313 2,006 1,035 971 65 59 839 749 86 3 CBNSUS ABSTRACT Main ~orkers Household industry- ma:nufactur!n.g, Agricultural processmg, servIcmg Marginal , Total Cultivators labourers and repairs Other workers workers Non-workers ,.--..-"-----, ,.. -----'----l ,-----A..--~ ~ ~ ,------A--, Code M F M F M F M F M F 1\1 F l\f F No. 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 23 1 9,761 1,783 965 48 2,028 650 234 51 6,534 1,0~ 1,310 501 15,853 24,151 S64 74 68 2 109 24 14 173 47 16 8 518 815 I-I 251 53 38 8 102 36 III 9 69 43 476 706 1-2 288 35 37 50 17 45 8 156 10 53 43 393 684 1-3 255 20 59 1 113 9 15 5 68 5 118 53 461 778 1-4 268 35 40 4 65 15 I 2 162 14 98 10 592. 393 1-5 453 106 31 140 65 8 1 274 40 5 1 725 1,118 1--6 457 95 19 68 51 3 367 44 38 15 682 1,098 1-7 483 65 35 1 68 48 6 374 16 85 23 938 1,346 1-8 361 60 18 56 7 4 1 283 52 66 16 623 ,1,012 1-9 339 63 53 6 27 '18 7 3 252 36 32 8 586 958 1-10 SOO 131 4 2 7 1 6 1 483 127 63 21 632 1,058 1-11 401 136 4 60 39 6 1 331 96 3 532 793 1-12 307 72 7 1 2 3 .. 297 69 8 2 423 655 1-13 301 81 10 20 9 12 2 259 70 8 5 442 674 1-14 479 59 17 1 13 8 3 1 446 49 20 4 693 1,098 I-IS 314 39 3 3 .. 4 4 304 35 35 11 560 844 H6 342 80 6 2 5 6 7 .. 324 72 71 10 479 760 1-17 273 67 55 81 43 ' 19 2 ·118 22 69 16, 583 838 1-18 468 122 28 1 95 2~ 14 4 331 95 28 24 528 937 1-19 342 50 4 ". 5 .. 333 50 11 534 864 1-20 236 26 9. 2 14 3 1 1 212 20 65 46 442 687 1-21 345 I4 20 .. II 1 5 2 309 11 60 14 490 863 1-22 401 85 9B 7 193 60 3 - 3 107 15 68 ~4 686 1,01l 1-23 173 20 22 .. 59 16 9 ., 83 4 81 9 374 590 1-24 341 23 60 I 195 12 16 6 70 4 45 ~5 597 957 1-25 466 102 86 3 289 90 14 77 9 50 42 574 910 1-26 244 21 59 2 III 15 7 2 67 2 4 524 749 I-27 300 49 75 4 69 33 2 1 163 II 41 28 766 1,055 1-28- 7,436 ' 1,163 504 19 587 209 101 26 6,244 909 612 392 11,806 ?8,377 262 49 41 56 -21 13 6 152 22 73 52 420 742 II-I 249 28 50 1 58 19 141 8 55 51 389 648 - II-2 238 31 57 '1 50 13 ,2 129 17 2 3 397 596 II-3 362 67 ' 68 61 47 233 2U 39 20 470 780 II-4 270 24 35 2 76 5 3 1 156 16 5 3 497 763 . II-5 262 26 43 1 13 8 8 1 198 16 45 54 447 723 II-& 405 -72 51 2 67 46 4 2. 283 22 4 4 706 1,036 II-7 338 37 23 44 1 270 37 5 2 528 780 II-a 303 25 23 27 3 16 242 22 26 5 674 1,039 II-~ 408 14 30 23 5 .. 355 9 50 31 720 1,130 II-lO 415 31 26 35 12 1 353 19 31 31 615 1,024' II-II 381 8 ~ 1 12 360 7 61 II 652 941 11-12 337 4{) 8 18 2 2 2 309 36 46 29 591 913 11-13 330 55 3 .. 2 4 3~3 53 6 8 396 635 II-14 266 35 3 12 ,263 23 4 3 567 847 II-IS 282 109 2 4 3 276 106 21 I~ 358 634 II-IS 279 50 2 .. lD 5 267 45 8 7 397 654 II-17 269 52 6 19 ·8 t!, 4 240 40 11 .. 584 828 II-IS 458 81 1 457 81 10 10 262 421 I1-19 212 128 6 3 9 197 125 21 21 333 544 II-2O . 263 '31 . 14 2 S 3 238 28 6 5 440 651 II-21 238 33 6 1 II 1 1 22[) 30 12 2 406 618 II-22 212 ' 53 4 8 2 208 43 22 18 363 553 II-23 392 84 3 15 ?:7'1 !34 49 10 594 877 II-24 87 106/540-29 TABLE TOWN AND WARD/pRIMARY "'No. of Total poriulation Area of occupied (including imtitutional and Scheduled Scheduled Town! residen- **No.of houseless population) Castes Tribes Literates Code' Ward tial house- ,-----.A.------"\r-~,....~~ No. Town/Ward in sq. km. houses holds Persons Males Females M F M F M F 1 2 '3 4 5 6 ·7 8 9 10 II 12 13 H m Tirur Muaic:ipality 16'59 5,476 5,860 40,803 19,997 20,806 1,153 1,115 13,610 12,357 111-1 1·08 249 250 1,866 926 940 30 23 605 528 II1-2 1·19 270 270 1,987 992 995 3 569 4:74- 1II-3 0'90 226 370 2,088 1,013 1,075 63 70 441 402 III-4 0'58 162 162 1,142 551 591 1 356 322 III-5 0'45 205 207 1,515 761 754 19 17 505 416 III-6 0'22 123 123 953 453 500 31 35 305 285 1II-7 0'36 235 246 1,817 880 937 11 8 606 543 lII-B 0'68 257 261 1,967 ·940 1,027 53 54 623 614 III-9 0·60 208 208 1,606 761 845 8 7 ., 490 400 III-I0 0·58 273 274 2,049 986 1,063 13 6 648 655 - III-ll 0:91 244 244, 1,677 843 834 23 12 505 419 III-I! 0·84 260 290 1,870 889 981 100 108 596 577 III-IS • 0·44 227 238 2,035 1,037 998 31 29 all 654 III-14 0'47 223 225 r,351 673 678 26 26 546 496 III-IS 0'90 283 288 1,881 943 938 114 124 723 642 III-l6 0'85 214 220 1,354 646 708 102 112 486 478 111-17 0'68 210 211 1,512 713 799 .us 100 514 462 III-18 0·90 198 201 1,420 669 751 112 109 489 475 III-19 0·47 215 233 1,373 667 706 36 29 560 550 1II-20 0·40 173 315 1,339 733 606 20 26 480 355 111-21 0'64 208 210 1,726 790 936 74 77 547 5~ III 22 0-78 226 ' 227 1,754- 863 891 31 26 584 568 rH-23 ' 0'83 275 275 2,114 1,044 1,070 115 97 716 657 III-24 0'84 312 312 2,407 1,224 1,183 25 17 899 7119 IV Ponnani 9'32 5,431 5,672 43,226 20,973 22,253 417 458 1 11,207 1,822 Municipality IV-l Azhikka1 0·43 255 261 2,179 1,073 1,104- 454 266 IV-2 Padinjare Meentheruv 0'15 184 185 1,496 741 755 256 144 IV-3 Kizhakke Meentheruv 0'05 138 141 1,325 671 654 310 176 IV-4 Badarpally 0'09 95 95 927 443 484 91 42 IV-5 Muhalara 0·04 235 236 2,219 1,078 1,141 498 295 IV-6 Hospital 0·13 276 299 2,799 1,354 1,445- /447 338 IV-1 Mukkadi 0'14 295 295 2,541 1,268 1,273 .. 407 242 IV-S College 0·76 436 439 3,112 1,564- 1,548 38 46 579 392 IV-9 Anappady 0'84 366 369 2,590 1,216 1,374 45 51 562 48; IV-1O Puthu Ponnani Kadavu 0-96 329 330 2,274 1,118 1,1')6 8 7 508 451 IV-ll Laksham Veedu Colony 0'19 236 243 1,878 893 985 516 383 IV-12 High School 0'21 271 291 2,135 1,024 1,111 1 491 M2 IV-IS Chullikulam 0'06 177 190 1,555 735 821 .... 487 '-J49 IV-14 JamaY.l.th Pally 0·06 103 132 1,109 ' 592 517 419 " 264 IV-15 ValyaJaram 0'09 160 206 1,457 704 753 479 \373 IV-I 6 Puthupally 0·18 80 93 848 408 440 306 239 IV-I7 Pallikadavu 0·19 117 122 1,132 599 -C,33 420 287 IV-I 8 Chana 0·81 279 290 2,371 1,149 1,222 62 59 698 532 IV-I 9 Vanibakalam 1-39 322 ~29 2,088 957 1,131 51 59 745 749 IV-20 Pathodi 0,32 121 130 777 379 398 IS 11 29!t 299 IV-21 Trikkavu 0'30 163 165 971 466 505 7 II 399 :564- IV-22 Ambalam 0'55 246 252 1,682 793 889 12 14 532 465 IV-23 Kannantrikkavu 0'76 313 337 2,268 1,069 1,199 45 44 786 781 IV-24 Pallipadam 0'62 233 242 1,1-92 677 815 132 155 518 54'3 * Include those occupied by Imtitutional households also_ ** Include houseless and Institutional households also. 88 '3-concld. CENSUS ABSTRACT -concld. Main workers r---- Household industry- manufacturing, Agricultural processing, servicing Marginal Total Cultivators labourers and repairs Other workers workers Non-workers ,..---A-~~ ~,------A------, ~ r-~ Code M F M F M F M F M F M F 1\1 F No. 15 16 . 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 ,25 26 27 28 1 ',"2 907 210 15 1,247 2CM U2 7 4,773 681 376 165 13,279 19,734 321 25 16 137 17 2 166 8 605 915 III-I 291 21 23 I 157 11 III 9 66 15 635 959 1II-2 266 22 13 72 9 1 180 13 747 1,05~ 111-3 .203 14 11 1 40 2 152 11 3 1 34-5 576 1II-4 '190 23 3 ,. 79 2 108 21 20 5 551 726 III-5 -IS3 14 1 27 I) 105 8 1 320 485 1II-6 322 34' 5 17 . '8 300 26 5 553 903 III-1 .317 32 10 3 4 1 3 2 300 26 20 5 603 990 I1I-8 188 31 II 10 8 1 167 22 18 3 555 811 III-9 222 21 7 :2 83 12 17 liS 7 3 761 1,042 III-iO 293 10 '21 108 3 3 161 7 13 17 537 807 III-II 272 43 6 24 6 I 241 31 48 33 569 905 III-12 265 24 2 18 1: I 244 20 I 772 973 III-13 269 82 6 I 12 8 15 2 236 71 29 13 375 583 II1-14 283 76 1 1 31 27 3 . 1 248 47 17 24 643 838 II1-15 150 33 " 5 .. I 9 135 33 70 22 4.. 6 653 IIH6 219 32 .2 ? 84- 15 16 I 117 14 14 1- 480 763 IIl-17 'J94 51 . 5 2 52 17 2 135 32 17 15 458 685 III-IS 286 70 2 11 2 8 265 68 1 1 380 635 III-I9 300 35 3 8 1 7 .. 282 34- 4 I 429 570 I1I-20 309 123 12 43 2,5 6 248 98 16 4 465 809 I1I-21 260 34 18 1 59 5 5 178 28 7 596 857 III-22 341 30 13 59 10 5 264 20 2 701 1,()4{) II1-23 44B 27 14 1 111 5 8 315 21 3 773 1,156 IH-24 ;8,522 943 43 . 8 139 169 125 89 8,215 677 777 378 11,674 20,932 405 .. 4 401 143 2 527 1,102 IV-l .roS 5 .. 408 4 I 333 749 IV-2 320 4 1 319 4 21 4 330 ' 646 IV-3 191 8 191 8 5 23 247 453 IV-4 467 16 467 16 3 7 608' 1,118 IV-5 537 30 1, 15 536 15 28 101 789 1,314 IV-6 473 12 2 7 471 5 68 2 727 1,259 IV-7 ,653 82 1 1 2 8 650 :.[3 57 20 854 1,446 IV-8 559 34 3 3 15 4 538 30 lO 11 647 1,329 lV-9 363 \ 9 2 3 1 357 9 78 36 677 1,111 IV-lO 353 53 9 4 344 49 27 2 513 930 IV-ll 419 15 .. 6 413 15 53 6 552 1,090 IV-12 257 20 .. .. 7 2 250 18 44 14 434- 787 IV-I 3 214 8 5 .. 6 2 201 8 16. , . 362 509 IV-14 252 23 3 6 6 .243 17 49 27 403 703 IV-15 164 8 164 8 244 432 IV-I 6 290 5 290 5 2 3O'J 526 IV-17 386 331 I ,2 13 383 20 118 74 645 l,ll5 IV-IS 435 88 10 II 9 15 4 399 75 10 17 512 1,026 IV-19 168 44 4 6 3 161 38 211 354 IV-20 205 72 2 4- 1 199 71 ,1 3 256 430 IV-21 310 79 3 1 1 1 12 7 294 70 5 3 478 807 IV-22 .414 156 6 I 99 81 31 16 278 58 32 15 623 1,028 IV-23 ,.~79 139 4 14 71 3 7 258 61 5 8 393 668 IV-24 89 TABLE. DEVELOPMENT BLOCK AND PANCHAYAT *No.o Total population occu (including' institutional pied and houseless Scheduled Scheduled Area resi- UNo. of population) Castes Tribes Literates 81. Deveiopment in 'dential house r-----~~------~ ~~~, ,~o. BlockJPanchayat sq. km houses holds Persons l\1a1es Females M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1. ANDATHODE 91)'59 16,916 17,275 110,870 52,689 58,181, 4,216 4,381 91) 94 34,248 31,761 1 Alamcode PIlDcha"at 20'53 3,470 3,526 21,687 10,303 11,384 1,365 1,426 6,649 6,358 Alamcode Village 20'53 3,470 3,526 21,687 10,303 11,384 1,365 1,426 6,649 6,358 2 MaraJicherry 20·47 3,574 3,657 23,954 11,373 12,581 716 750 7,776 7,131 Panchayat Marancherry Village 20'47 3,574 3,657 23,954 11,373 12,581 716 730 7,776 7,131 3 Nannamukku 19'36 3,493 3,526 21,258 10,107 11,151 1,069 1,130 6,859 6,52i_ Panchayat Nannamukku Village 19'36 3,493 3,526 21,258 10,107 11,151 1,069 1,130.. 6,859 6,521 4 Perumpadappa 15'02 3,218 3,259 22,066 10,435 11,631 398 397 90 94 6,433 6,000: Panchayat Perumpadappa Village 15'02 3,218 3,259 22,066 10,435 11,b:ll 398 397 90 94 6,433 6,000 5 Veliyancode 15'21 3,161 3,307 21,905 10,471 11,434 668 678 6,53. 5,751 Panehayat Y"Eyancode Village 15'21 3,161 3,307 21,905 lC,471 11,434 668 678 6,531 5,751 2. KONDOTTY 303'76 35,353 35,692 225,470 112,379 Jl3,091 12,511 12,513 258 270 77,833 64,240 Cheecoqe Panchayat 46·72 5,213 5,310 32,181 16,027 16,154 1,924 1,950 1 liJ,2(!1 8,289' Cheecode Yillage 16,22 2,013 2,057 12,102 6,127 5,975 577 585 1 3,967 3.161 Muthuvallur Village 30'50 3,200 3,253 20,079 9,9()0 10,179 1,347 . 1,365 6;324 5)28. 2 Chelembl'a Panchayat 15·81 3,069 3,090 19,492 9,686 9,806 961 ],002 2 2 7,177 5,989 Chelen,bra Village 15'81 3,069 3,090 19,492 9,686 9,806 961 1,002 2 2 7,17.7 5,gw, 3 Cherukavu Panchayat 16'87 -2,949 2,958 19,217 9,646 9,571 1,233 1,165 6,973 \ 5,770, Vazhayur Village 665 667 4,100 2,012 2,088 394 350 1;493 1,285 (Part) Peringave 294 296 . l,i149 918 931 131 116 665 552 Puthucode (Part) 371 .171 2,251 1,094: 1,157 263 234 828 733 Cherukavu Village 22,84 2,29J 15,117 7,634 7,483 839 816 5,480 4,485- 4 Kizhuparamlia 14'99 1,884 1,889 11,342 5,691 5,651 536 558 I 4,213 3,501 Panchayat Kizhuparamba Village 14'99 1,884 1,889 11,342 5,691 5,651' 536 558 4,213 3,501 Nilambur Range (Part) 5 Kondotty Panchayat 10·85 2,563 2,594 17,646 , 8,814 8,832 1,020 950 6,025 4,878 Kondotty Village 10'85 2,563 2,594 17,646 3,314 3,832 1.020 950 6,025 4;378 ti Kuzhimanna 23'66 2,802 2,817 18,328 9,041 9,287 1,012 1,037 5,903 4,913 Panchayat Kuzhimanna Village 23-66 2,802 2,817 18,323 9,041 9,287 1,012 :1,037 5,903 4,91~ 7 Pallikkal Pancbayat 25'85 3,372 3,406 22,830 11,386 11,444 1,309 :1,304 7,377 5,963, P~l1ikkal ViHage 25' 85 3,372 3,406 1f,386 1,309 1,304 7,377 5.963 22,830 11,444 " 8 Pulikal Panchayat 27·95 3,254 3,302 2J,983 10,991 10,992 , 1,129 1\182 ,,' 7,568 :6,1~ Pulikal Village 27'95 3,254- 3,302 21,983 10,991 10,992 1,129 1,182 7,563 6,182 9 Urungattiri 76'()9, 3,696 3,720 21,;m 10,560 JO,811 1,012 1,039 245 257 7,016 5,992 Panehayat U rungattiri Village 76 ·09 3,690 3,7",0 21,371 10,560 10,811 , 1,012 1,039 245 257 7,016 5,992 10 Vazhakkad Panchayat 23'78 3,589 3,625 22,345 11,039 11,306 1,301 1,345 1 1 8,030 &,883 Yazhakkad Village 23'78 3,589 3,625 22,345 11,039 11,306 1,301 1,315 I, 1 8,030 6,883, Nilambur Range (Part) 11 Vazhayur Panchayat 121'19 2,968 2,981 18,735 9,498 9,237 1,074 980 9 7,260 5,880 Vazhayuf Village 2,9flll 2,981 18,735 9,498 9,237 1,074 980 9 7,260 ' 5,880 (Part) Kakkove 466 466 2,969 1,504 1,465' 115 .9£ 1,199 990 Yazhayur 953 965 6,019 3,028 2,9'Jl' 399 360 2,173 1,786 Karadu 479 480 3,050 1,562 1,488 24] 205 8 1,236 962 Azhinjilam 805 805 5,072 2,573 2,499 274 273 2,000 1,629 Puthucode (Part) 265 265 1,625 331 794 45 43 652 513 3. KUTI'lPPURAM 162·43 19,745 19,930 131,236 63,070 68,166 5,686 5,818 39,458 36,046, 1 Athavall!ld 26'77 3,IBi 3,197 22,194 10,448 1~746 449 492 5,385 5,530 , Panchayat , Athavanad Village 13 '44 1,54-7 1,554 ']0,960 5,185 5,775 303 332 2,838 2,61is Kununbathur Village 13'33 1,634 ],643 1l,234 5,263 5,971 146 160 3,047 2,922 2 EcJayoor Panehayat 3(Hi3 2,652 2,669 l7,482 8,415 9,067 873 897 4,982 4,481 Edayoor Village 30~63 2,6~2 2;669 17,48:l 8,415 9,067 373 897 4,982 4,481 3 Irimbilam Panchayat 24:.06 2,875 2,896 18,627 8,893 '9,734 1,238 1,299 5,981 5,665, Irimbilam Village 24'06 2,875 2,896 18,627 8,893 9,734 1,238 1,299 5,981 5,665 90 ... " PlUMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT.t Main workera ~------~------~Household industry- manufacturing, Agricultural processing, servicing Marginal Total Cultivators ... laboureJs and repairs Other workers , workers Non-workers 51. • _ ___.A..--""", ' ,...... ---"-----, ,--A.----"", ~ ,--.A.----"\ r __A..___., r--"---. No. M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 16,928 5,142 2,072 229 4,244 i 3,553 521 176 10,091 1,184 ~,380 2,456 33,381 50,583 1 3,M2 1,344 105 66 1,035 970 53 .21 1,849 m 514 519 6,147 9,521 1 3,642 1,~ 705 66 1,035 970 53 21 1.849 287 514 519 6,147 9,521 3,578 1,226 361 43 992 902 128 37 2,007 244 641 612 7,154 10,743 2 3,578 1,226 361 43 992 902 128 37 2,097 244 641 612 7,154 10,743 1 89 26 1,427 220 516 483 6,635 9,594 :J. ~ 1,074 498 58 942 770 : 2,~?6 1,074 498 58 942 770 89 26 1,427 220 516 483 6,635 9,594 3,4'12 705 316 38 666 456 99- 26 2,391 185 280 265" 6,683 10,661 4- 3;472 705 316 38 666 456 99 26 4,391 185 2BO 265 6,683 10,661 3,2M 793 , 192 24 609 455 152 66 2,327 248 429 sn 6,762 10,064 5 3;280 793 192 24 609 455 152 66 2,327 248 429 577 6,762 !O,064 39,~ 5,34:1 , 5,662 359 13,112 3,051 1,016 2,77 19,663' 1,654 . 6,528 3,028 66,398' 104,722 2 5,832 774 962 55 2,505 ~36 187 28 2,178 155 965 649 9,230 14,731 2,207 262 344 19 990 167 38 11 835 65 407 241 3,513 5,472 3,625 512 618 36 1,515 369 149 17 1,343 90 558 408 5,717 9,259 3,030 334 215 4 618 79 72 26 2,125 225 913 326 5,743 9,146 t 3,030 334 215 4 618 79 72 26 2,125 225 913 326 5,743 9,146 3,m 447 281 16 1,180 203 75 41 1,936 187 460 256 5,714 8,868 ~ 800 133 50 10 185 54 4 7 561 62 134 74- 1,078 1,8131 306 50, 15 I 89 14 2 2 200 33 102 34 510 847 4901- 83 35 9 96 40 2 5 361 29 32 40 568 1,034 2,672 314 231 6 995 149 71 34 1,375 125 326 182 4,636 6,987 2~ 332' 340 13 1,004 250 79 9 786 60 208 97 3,274 5,222 4, 2,!!!)9 332 340 13 1,004 250 79 9 786 60 208 97 3,274 5,222 " 3,241 414- 291 47 854 205 155 11 1,941 151 171 80 5,402 8,338 5 3,241 414 291 47 854 205 155 11 1,941 151 171 ·80 5,402 8,338 105 26 1,163 86 504 176 2,968 365 492 8 1,208 " 245 51569 8,746 6 ,2,968 365 492 8 1,208 245 11.15 26 1,103 86 504 176 5,569 8,746 - 4,225 498 ' 639 18 1,565 264 160 75 1,861 141 490 239 6,671 10,707 1 40,225 498 ' 639 18 1,565 264 160 75 1,861 141 490 239 6,671 10,707 3,428 3aB 532 8 795 153 57 20 2,044 207 929 422 6,634: 10,182 S. -3,428 388 532 8 795 153 57 20 2,044 207 929 422 6,634 10,182 4,161 • 904 1,310 143 1,890 607 50 12 9li • 142 417 262 5,982 ~,645 9 4.,161 904 1,310 143 , 1,890 607 50 12 911 _ 142 417 262 5,982 9,645 3,627 500 365 ,26 979 319 33 14 2,250 141 653 248 6,759 10,558 10 3,627 500 . 365 26 979 319 _ 33 14 2,250 141 653 248 6,759 10,558 3,260 385 235 21 514 190 43 J5 2,468 159 818 273 5,420 8,579 11 3,260 385, 235 21 514 190 43 15 2,463 159 818 273 5,420 8,579 19 22 107 13 2 47 . 4# ~'-. 313 6 8*7 1,399 1,(112 12H 98 1 224 95 4 3 686 29 68 1,715 2,795 522 33 26 1 50 5 27 6 419 21 53 892 ],402 900 156 42 7 91 65 9 4 753 80 91 1,504 2,252 382 49 47 12 42 12 1 2 292 23 14 442 731 22.B96 5,733 3,861 274 8,698 4,071 605 245 9,732 1,143 2,042 1,810 38t132 60,623 ~ 3,4&1 526 ~5 11 1,588 355 33 10 1,058 150 264 88 6,700 11,132 1 1,!;.76 313 275 6 721 230 25 7 555 70 160. 63 '3,449 5,399 1,908 213 530 5 867 125 8 3 503 80 ]04- 25 3,251 5,733 3,188 1,104 -- 720 53 1,355 882 64 37 1,049 132 443 548 4,784 7,415 2- , 3,188 1,104 720 53 1,355 882 64 37 1,049 132 443 548 4,784 7,415 '31534 1,154 647 161 1,248 908 131 43 1,508 142 418 382 4,941 8,198 :J. 3,534 1,154 647 61 1,248 908 131 43 1,508 142 418 382 4,941 8,198 91 106/540-30 TABLE DEVELOPMENT BLOCK AND PANCHAfAT *N.>. of Total population occu (including institutional pied and houseless . Scheduled Scheduled Area resi- "No. of population) Castel Tribes Sl. Development in dential h')use. ,----A--__-, ~____.., ,-...-A--, No. Block/Panchayat sq. km. houses holds Persons Males Females M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 KI.JT1'IPPlJRAl\J- concld. • Kattiparuthi 21'90 3,3~ 3,388 22,919 11,228 11,691 1,177 1,132 7,577 Panchayat Kattipparuthi Village 21.90 3,368 3,388 22,919 11,228 11,691 1,177 1,132 7,577 5 Kuttippuram 31'31 4,392 4,481 29,024 l3,991 15,033 1,465 1,508 9,050 Panchayat Kuttippuram Village 16'42 2,356 2,424 15,955 7,811 8,144 743 711 5,297 4,519 Naduvattam Village 14'89 2,036 2,063 13,069 6,180 6,889 722 797 3,75~ 3,445 Ci Marakkara 'lJ'76 3,277 3,293 20,990 10,095 10,395 434 490 5,983 5,551 Panchayat Marakkara Village 11.00 1,612 1,616 10.545 5,015 5,530 203 217 ' 3,108 3,034 Melmuri Village 16·76 1,665 1,677 10,445 5,080 5,365 281 273 2,875 2,524 -t MALAPPURAM 174'29 22,047 22,233 '145,132 71,028 74,104 5,073 5,179 47,677' 42,741 1 Anakkayam 45'22 4,391 -!,425 27,656 13,732 13,874 947 925 9,769 8,678 Panchayat Pandalur Village 20'69 1,577 1,582 9,487 . 4,735 4,752 337 338 3,139 2,717 Anakkayam Village 24'53 2,814 2,843 18,169 9,047 9,122 610 587 6,630 5,961 2 Kottakkal Panchayat 20·43 3,363 3,925 26,580 12,885 13,695 402 422 3,593 7,_ Kottakkal Village 20'43 3,868 3,925 26,580 12,885 13,695 402 422 8,593 7,988 3 Morayur Panchayat 24'57 2,905 2,943 18,719 9,118 9,601 802 855 6,'108 5,566 Morayur ViIlage 24'57 2,905 2,943 18,719 9,118 9,601 ,802 855 6,108 5,566 -t Nediyiruppu 20'28 2,593 2,621 17,494 3,670 3,824 1,255 1,279 5,962 5,U9 Panchayat Nediyiruppu Village 20'28 2,598 '2,621 17,494 8,670 8,824 1,255 1,279 5,962 5,119 5 Pookkottur 20'63 3,133 3,154 20,007 9,847 10,160 742 772 6,595 5,631 Pandlayat Pookkottur Vi~lage 20'63 3,138 3,154 20,007 9,847 10,160 742 772 6,595 5,637 6 Poumala Panchayat 21·60 2,637 2,697 18,455 8,994 9,461 436 433 5,821 5,271 Ponmala Village 21'60 2,687 2,697 18,455 8,994 9,461 436 433 5,821' 5,271 7 . Urakam Panchayat 21'56 2,460 2,463 16,221 7,732 8,439 489 493 4,829 4,. Urakam Village 21;56 2,460 2,468 J6,221 7,732 8,489 489 493 4,829 4,482 5 MANJERI 216'48 20,120 20,290 128,263 63,360 64,903 9,236 9,831 89 91 42,399 36,347 1 Areecode Panchayat 12'21 2,845 2,867 13,504 9,132 9,372 1,017 1,107 ;. 6,161 , 5,2&0 Areecode Village 12'21 2,845 2,867 18,504 9,132 9,372 1,017 '1,107 6,161 5-;260 Edavanna Range (Part) \ 2 Edavanna Panchayat 49·14 3,820 3,852 24,612 12,233 12,379 1,698 1,728 84 85 8,221 6,m Edavanna Village . 27'59 2,201 2,226 14,445 7,253 7,192 1,067 1,0(>0 25 27 5,173 ,~,34-7 Perakkafi!.anna Village :z 1 . 55 1,619 1,626 10,167 4,980 5,187 631 668 59 58 3,048 2,569 Edavanna Range .'. (Part) 3 Kavanoor Panchayat 31'30 2,989 3,002 19,244 9,635 9,609 1,314 1,457 6,24:1 5,G64 Kavanoor Village 31·30 2,989 3,002 19,244 9,635 9,b09 1,314 1,457 6,241 5,064 . Edayanna Range -.. ;,. .. (Part) 4 Pulpatta Panchayat 30'11 3,449 3,495 21,950 10,767 11,183 . 1,437 1,538 1 7,119 6,177 Pulpatta V ilJage 30' 11 3,449 '1,495 21,950' , 10,767 11,183 1,487 1,538 1 7,119 6,177 5 Thiruvali Panchayat 33'83 2,610 2,619 15,303 7,676 8,127 1,666 1,764 5,232 4,802 Thiruvali Village 33'83 .2,610 2,619 15,803 7,676 , 8,127 1,666 1,764 5,232 4,802 Kitlikavu and Perinthal- .. manna Range (Part) 6 Trillkalango~e 59'39 4,407 4,455 28,i50 13,917 14,233 2,~54 2,237 4 6 9,425 Panchayat Trikkalangode Village 14,77 1,3?7 1,332 8,398 4,124 4,274 637 731 4. 6 2,886 2,607 Karakunnu Village' 15'12 1,331 1,363 8.630 4,329 4,301 602 649' 2,942 2,382 Elankur Village 30·00 1,749 1,760 1l,1~2 5,464 5,658 815 857 3,597 3,139 6, MANKADA 239'73 29,289 29,506 190,024 92,461 97,:;63 6,909 7,165 2 62,730 57,529 1 Angadippuraui 36'75 5,146 5,182 32,849 16,092 16,757 1,391 1,443 11,339 1~ Panchayat Valambur Village 21'15 2,448 2,459 16,476 8,155 8,321 685 780 5,778 5,130 Angadippuram Village 15·60 2,698 2,723 16,313 7,937 8,436 706 663. 5,611 Ii" 92 4-contd. "PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT t-contd. Main workers ------~------~ Household industry manufacturing, Agricultural processing, servicing Marginal Total Cultivators labourers and repairs Other workers __--A--- wor.kers ..... Non-workers ~ ,--...... _____,,---~ r-----"----. ,------'---..... SI. M F M F 1\1 F M F M F M F M F No. 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 4,090 918 475 38 1,211 562 135 36 2,'269 282 290 272 6,848 10,501 .( 4,090 918 475 38 1,2Jl 562 135 36 2,269 282 290 272 6,848 10,501 5,319 1,520 711 81 1,834 1,067 168 !O 2,606 282 323 273 8,349 13,240 5 2,876 590 354 16 889 414 55 16 1,578 144 221 175 4,714 7,379 2,443 930 357 65 945 653 113 74 1,028 133 102 98 3,635 5,861 3,281 511 SO; 30 1,462 297 74 29 1,242 15~ 3M 247 6,510 10,137 6 1,430 224 203 8 380 86 13 18 834 il2 81 69 3,504 5,237 1,351 287 300 22 1,082 211 61 11 408 43 22:J 178 3,006 4,900 '25,895 4,365 i33 9,522 2,576 621 105 .1,387 1,372 2,515 1,321 42,618 68,597 4 S036 1,070 38 1,626 497 121 36 2,219 258 565 232 8,181 12,813 1 2,007 392 596 2,~ 710 263 39 II 662 93 159 108 2,569 4,252 3,029 437 474 13 916 234 82 25 1,557 ]65 406 124 5,612 8,561 4,659 635 488 21 1,513 284 65 16 2,593 314 280 134 7,946 12,926 2 4,659 635 488 21 1,513 284 65 16 2,593 314 280 134 7,946 12,926 3,~5 598 547 16 1,374 406 138 16 1,346 160 371 176 5,342 8,827 3 3,405 593 547 16 1,374 406 138 16 1,346 160 371 176 5,342 8,827 3,468 704 520 32 1,394 471 57 9 1,497 189 231 72 4,971 8,Ma " 3,468 704 520 32 1,391 474 57 9 1,497 139 231 72 4,971 8,048 3,547 512 598 9 1,353 330 166 13 1,430 160 367 173 5,933 9,475 5 3,547 512, 598, 9 1,353 330 166 13 1,430 160 367 173 5,933 9,475 3,072 449 705 12 1,242 343 44 5 1,081 89 567 438 5,355 8,574 6 3,072 449 705 12 1,242 343 44 5 1,081 89 567 438 5,355 8,574 2,708 459 23,164 6,297 4,249 367 8,699 4,31i 521 159 10,295 1,460 3,272 . 2,271 36,324 56,335 5 3,092 \ 488 472 19 760 272 92 13 1,768 184 475 183 5,565 8,701, 1 3,092 ,488 472 19 760 272 92 13 1/768 184 475 133 5,565 8,701 4,960 1,391 772 71 2,179 1,021 117 36 1,892 263 305 279 6,968 10,709 2 2,914 898 403 52 1,098 595 93 34 1,320 217 150 120 4,189 6,174 2,046 493 369 19 1,081 426 24 2 572 46 155 159 2,779 4,535 3,663 795 657 38 1,558 622 63 14 1,385 i2l 530 329 .5,442 . 8,<185 3 3,663 '795 657 33 1,5;'8 622 .63 14 1,385 121 530 329 5,442 8;435 3,729 758 638 33 1,473 505 105 39 1,513 181 303 6iS 6,235 9,777 4 3,729 758 , 638 33 1,473 .505 105 39 .1,513 181 003 648 6,235 9,777 3,263 1,570 612 154 878 876 50. 36 '1,717 504: 234 281 4,179 6,276 5 3,263 1,570 612 154 878 876 56 36 1,717 504 234 281 . 4179 6,276 5,057 1,295' 1,098 52 1,851 1,015 88 21 2,020 207 925 551 7,935 12,387 6 1,489 389 2.22 12 471 287 13 4- 783 86 288 159 2,347 .3,726 1,416 259 275 7 502 192 26 .3 613 57 349 ,221 2,564 3,821. 2;152 647 601 33 • 878 536 49 14 624;. 64 283 171 3,024 . 4,840 ,32,459 7,615 6,143 494 11,316 4,966 937 249 14,063 1,906 5,118 " 3,868 54,884 36,080 6 5,8:17 1,429 . 1,038 .79 ),684 756 214 58 2,901 536 652 454 9,603 14,874 I , 2,825 72b 514 .'i8 976 438 129 29 1,206 201 275 , 236 5,055 7,S59 3,012 703 524 21 708 318 85 29 1,695 335 377 218 . 4,548 7,515 93 TABLE DEVELOPMENT BLOCK AND PANCHAYAT ·No. of Total population occu (including institutional pied and houseless Scheduled Scheduled Area, resi- "No. of popula ti on) Caste- Tribes Literates SI. Development in' dential house r-----"--~~~,...--~ No; B1ock/Panchayat sq. Ian. . houses holds Persons Males Females· M F M F M F I 2 345 '6 7 8 9 10 11 12 19 14 MANKADA-contld. 2 Kodur Panchayat 18'42 3,291 3,314 22,614 11,002 11,612 394 383 7,953 7,113- Kodur Village (Part) 3,291 3,314 22,614 11,002 11,612 394 383 7,953 7,113 Mangattupulam 206 213 1,%4- 751 713 56 45 557 442 Kodur 2,103 2,113 14,758 7,144 7,614 290 293 5,081 4,548 Vadakkamanna 208 210 1,2 Q4 626 668 24 11 474 437 Chemmanakadavu 275 278 1,771 868 903 7 9 679 634 Ummathur 184 184 1,245 617 628 16 21 456 395 Periyamanna 123 124 803 394 414 287 245 Peringottupulam 192 192 1,274 602 672 4 419 '412 3 Koottilangadi' 20'92 2,977 2,992 19,598 9,773 9,825 614 634 7,041 6,2U Panchayat Koottilangadi Village 20'92' 2,977 2,992 19,598 9,773 9,825 &14 634 7,041 6,241 4 Kuruva Panehayat 35'79 3,697 3,699 24,602 11,758 12,844 817 890 7,217 6,707 Kodur Village (Part) 600 600 4,209 2,056 2,153 97 119 1,251 1,141 Pazhamallur 600 600 4,209 2,056 2,153 97 119 1,251 1,141 Kuruva Viilage 3,097 3,099 20,393 , 9,702 10,691 720 77i 5,966 5,566 5 Mankada Panchayat 31'33 3,078 3,096 J9,042 9,249 9,793 861 847 6,346 6,152 Vadakkangara Village 928 934 5,860 2,863 2,997 184 188 1,889 1,785 (Part) Vellila 928 934 5,860 2,863 2,997 184 188 1,889 1,785 Mankada Village 2,150 2,162 13,182 6,386 6,796 677 ~59 4,457 4,367 6 Maklmraparamba IH8 ;. 1,628 1,642 10,797 5,217 5,580 364 346 2 2 3,539 3,381 Panehayat Vadakkangara Village 1,628 1,642 10,797 5,217 5,580 364 346 2 2 3,539 3,381 (Part) Vadakkangara 567 570 3,981 1,925 2,056 110 115 1,318 1,233 Kachirikkad. 439 440 2,760 1,361 I,m 125 104 871 805 Makkaraparamba 525 533 3,395 1,611 1,784 )14 112 '1,150 1,13(} Punnarpa 97 99 661 320 341 15 15 2 200 213 7 Moorklmnad 30'55 3,057 3,081 19,682 9,570 10,112 996 1,077 ... 6,i)37 5,324- Panehayat Moorkkanad Village 30'55 3,057 3,081 19,682 9,570 10,112 996 1,077 6,037 5:324 8 Pulamanthole 32'10 3,712 3,781 23,601 11,403 12,198 932 958 1 . 7,677 7,001 Panchayat Pulamanthole Village 21'87 2,719 2,775 17,240 8.314 8,926 705 737 5,782 5,409 . Kuruvambalare. Village 10'23 993 1,006 6,361 '3,089 3,272 227 221 1,895 1,592 9 puzhakkattiri 22'69 2,703 2,719 17,239 8,397 8,842 540 ~ 5,531 5,071 'anehavat Puzhakkattiri Village 22'69 2,703 2,719 17,239 8,397 8,842 540 587 5,531 5,071 7 PERINTALMANNA 266'20 25,417 25,109 162,770 79,017 83,753 9,958 iO,I08 12 12 52,215 47,829 AliJl!lrarnba 35'67 ,3,810 3,836 24,677 12,107 l2,570 1,565 1,544 7,796 ·7,335· Panchayat Aliparamba Village 17 '12 2,219 2.240 14,587 7,182 7,405 809 800 4,483 4,156 Anamangad Village 18'55 1,591 1;596 10,99"0 4,925 5,165 756 744 3,313 3,179 2 Edappatta Panchayat 25'77 2,034 2,041 12,701 6,203 6,498 571 610 3,835 3257 Edappatta Village 25'77 2,034 . 2,041 12,701 6,203 6,498 571 610 3,835 ~:257 3 Elamkutam 21'31 2,542 2,582 16,538 7,870 8,668 1,153 1,210 5,400. 5,380' Panehayat Ela.mkulam Village 21'31 2,542 2,582 16,538 7;870 8,668 1,153 1,210 5,400 5,380 4 Keezattur Paochayat 40'93 3,44l 3,463 21,064 10,137 10,927 1,140 1,139 1 6,760 6,316 Nenmini Village ~21b75 '1,597 1,614 9,463 4,654 4,809 545 530 I 3,020 2,798 Keezattur Village 20:~ 1,844 1,849 I1,601 5,483 " 6,118 595 609 3,740 3,518 5 Melattur Panchayat 27.24 2,566 2,570 15,754 7,618 8,136 1,008 1,058 4,976 4,447' Melattur Village 21' 24 2,566 :2,570 15,75t- 7,618 8,136 1,008 1,058 4,976 4,447 6 Perinthalmanna 34'41 4,946 5,075 31,875 15,394 16,481 1,858 1,888 3 H,I64 10,6O!t· Panchayat Perinthalmanna Village 15'12 3,058 3,159 19,721 9,497 10,224 1,023 1027 4 3 7,060 6,689 Patharikkara Village 19'29 1,888 1,916 12,154 5,897 6,257 835 861 4,104 3,920 Perinthalmanna and 'Kalikavu Range (P) 7 Th~hekkode 4S'03 3,531 3,556 23,202 11,350 IJ,852 ;,533 1,558 6,717 5,863· Panchayat Thazhekkode Village 24'03 2,032 2,050 13,489 6,559 6,930 83B P2l 3,936 Arakkuparamba Village 21'00 1,499 1,506 9,713 1-,791 4,922 . 695 737 2,781 Kalikavu and PerintilaJ-' •• . manna Range (part) 94 4-contd. PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT f-contd. Main workers r------~------~ Homeho1d industry , manufacturing, Agricultural processing, servicing Marginal Total CuI tivators • labourers and repairs) OtUer workers workers Non-workers -~'------. ,.--A------. ~ ,---.--'-----...... r------""-----... r---"---.. r------"---.. Sl. M F M F M F M F M F M F M F No. 15 16 17 IB 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1 3,135 114 420 16 702 ltO 99 8 1,914- 180 856 272 7,011 11,026 2 3,135 314 420 16 702 110 99 8 1,914 180 856 272 7,01l 11,026 182 8 7 31 1 3 141 7 108 - 29 461 676 2,101 256 350 15 550 102 79 8 1,122 131 481 170 (562 7,188 208 18 7 4 8 189 18 36 11 382 639 233 14- 35 21 1 177 12 67 13 568 87ti 140 7 2 33 2 9 96 5 50 17 . 427 604 86 1 • 5 10 71 1 75 19 233 394 185 10 14 53 4 118 6 39 13 378 649 3,317 451 470 24- 909 251 60 17 1,878 , 159 554- 427 5,902 8,947 l 3,317 451 470 24 909 251 60 17 1,878 159 554 427 5,902 8,947 4,224 929 825" 104. 1,796 630 87 '28 1,516 167 495 436 7,039 11,~79 4- 638 70 100 1 271 52 1 266 17 116 62 1,302 2,021 638 70 100 1 271 52 - 1 266 17 116 62 1,302 2,021 3,586 859 725 103 1,525 578 86 28 1,250 150 379 ::174 5,737 9,458 3,252 883' 716 72 1,117 504 129 30 1,290 277 565 429 5,4.32 8,481 S 1,055 . 234' 238 !l 394 149 34 1 389 73 171 152 1,637 2,611 ],055 234 23B 11 394 149 34 1 389 73 171 152 1,637 2,611 2,197 649 478 61 723 355 95 29 901 204 394 277 3,795 5,870 1,7~ 430 313 38 528 272 40 19 823 101 383 421 3,130 4,729 .. 1,704 430 313 38 528 272 40 19 823 101 383 421 3,130 4,729 712 201 180 35 287 143 17 8 228 15 131 226 1082' 1,629 299 31 46 64 15 1 3 188 13 183 114 '879 1,254 557 136 73 2 147 77 22 8 315 49 47 41 1,007 1,607 136 62 14 I 30 37 92 24 22 40 162 239 3,647 1,003 765 39 ),600 805 96 23 1,180 136 494 499 5,429 8,618 T 3,647 1,003 765 39 '1,606 805 96 23 136 494 499 5,429 8,610 4,565 1,464 1,103 96 1,860 1,096 127 38 1,475 234 397 325 6,441 10,409 3 3,353 1,143 • 7BI 76 1,317 862 108 33 I,m 1-72 256 ~28 4,705 7,555 1,212 321 322 20 513 234 19 5 358 62 141 97 1,736 2.854 2,7'78 \ 712 493 26 1,114 54.2 85 28 1,086 116 722 605 4,891 7,525 9 2,718 712 493 26 1,114 542 85 28 1,026 116 722 605 4,897 7,525 J,1054 ID\!J88. 6,334. 577 11,785 6,889 896 34.6 12,Q39 2,276 2,360 2,332 45,603 71,333 7 5,053 1,537 1,230 119 2,053 1,081 81 48. 1,689 289 390 483 6,664 . 10,550 1 2'985 747 791 45 1,154 528 34 20 1,006 154 2!i2 404 3.945 6,254 2,068 790 439 74 899 553 47 28 683 135 . l:~S 79 2.719 4,296 2,659 946 679 26 1,286 834 20 9 674 77 138 212 3, 3,848 1,047 247 25 626 406 124 38 2,851 .)78 148 156 5,501 9,021 2,138 706 367 36 680 448 40 14 1,031 208 328 258 3,431 5,293 4,490 1,355 996 55' 2,04.3 1,0'11 160 15 1,291 214 282 252 6,578 . 10,2t5 . 1 2,401 576 452 21 874 399 125 6 950 " 150 217 149 3,941 6,205 2,Q89 779 544 34 ,1,169 672 35 9 341 64 65 103 2,637 4,040 95 106/540-S1 TABLE DEVELOPMENT BLOCK AND PANCHAYAT *No. of Total population occu (including institutional pied and houseless Scheduled Scheduled Area resi- **No. of population) Castes Tribes Literates 51. Development in dential house ,...----~-~-, ,---"'----., ~ r---'-----, No. BlockfPanchayat sq. km. houses holds Persons Males Females M F M F M F t 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 PERINTALMANNA-concld. 8 Vett&thor Panehayat 35·84 2,547 2,586 16,959 8,338 8,621 1,130 1,101 7 9 5,567 4,622 Vet~thur Village 16'98 1,133 1,156 7,231 3,478 3,753 574 553 2,213 1,901 Kariavattom Village 18'86 1,414 1,430 9,728 4,860 4,868 556 548 7 9 3,354 2,72'1 Kalikavu and Perin tal- manna Range (Part) 8 PONNANI 99'50 16,830 17,212 108,580 51,893 56,687 8,;'67 8,450 12 11 35,055 32,365 "1 Edappal Paneha),at 22'28 3,604 3,677 23,644 11,193 12,451 1,346 1,398 7 10 7,706 7,469 Edappal Village 22'28 3,604 3,677 23,644 11,193 U,451 1,346 1,398 7 10 7,706 7,469 2 Ezhuvathirothi 14·00 3,558 3,676 24,414 :'1,526 12,888 1,859 1,950 8,174 7,577 Panehayat Ezhuvathiruthi 14·00 3,558 3,G76 24,414 lJ ,526 12,888 1,859 1,950 8,174 7,577 , Village (Part) 3 Thavanoor 42'38 5,993 '6,120 37,:mII 18,0:n 19,357 3,222 3,389 1 11,740 10,579 Panehayat Kalady Village, 17·10 2,648 2,703 16,317 7,792 8,525 1,3!}1 1,536 5,038 4,499 Thavanoor Village 25·28 3,345 3,417 21,071 10,239 10,832 1,831 1,853 6,702 6,080 4 Vattamkolam 20'84 3,675 3,739 23,134 ' 11,143 li,991 1,740 1,713 4 1 7,435 6,740 Panellayat Vattamkulam Village 20·84 3,675 3,739 23,134 1l,143 11,991 1,740 1713 4 1. 7,435 6,740 9 TANUR 116'78 26,349 26,672 190,465 92,118 98,347 3,150 3,183 3 56,231 48,936 1 CheriYlUIlundam 11'-26 2,929 2,936 20,669 9,893 10,776 171 169 2 6,253 5,673 Panehayat Cheriyamundam ]}'26 2,929 2,936 20,669 ,9,893 10,775 171 Hi9 2 6,253 5,673 Village 2 Kalpakaneheri 16.25 3,028 3,061 21,048 10,000 l.i,048 87 91 1 6,266 5,814 Panchayat Ka1pakancheri 16·25 3,028 3,061 21,048 10,000 11,048 87 91 6,266 5,864 Village 3 Ozhor Panehayat 15'92 2,927 2,954 19,772 9,571 10,201 507 321 5,719 4,710 Ozhur Village 15·92 2,927 2,954 19,772 9,571 10,201 507 521 5,719 +,710 4 Ponmundam 13·90 3,788 3,800 26,901 12,994 13,907 ' 319 '337 8,211 7,021 Panehayat Ponmundam Village 9·16 2,236 2,244 15,581 7,467 8,114 ' 132 137 4,664 4,093 Perumanna Village 1,552 1,556 11,320 5,527 5,793 187 200 3,547 2,928 (Portion) 583 585~ 4,152 1,991 2,161 95 99 1,207 1,079 Perumanna Kalar; (Part) 547 547 4,134 2,083 2,051 79 82 1,+J.7 lyl28 Kuruka (Part) 14 14 110 '67 43 51 . \ 2, Puthur 408 410 2,924 1,386 1,538 13 19 842. 694 5 Tanor Panehayat ;9·49 5,403 5,558 42,998 20,936 22,062 824 828 11,525 9,304 Tanur Village 19·49 5,403 5,558 42,998 20,936 22,062 824 828 1l,525 9,304 6 Tanalur Panehayat 24'68 5,234 5,273 37,411 18,252 ~9.159 971 972 11;478 11).124 Tanalur Villa~e 24·68 5,234 5,273 37,411 18.2,52 19,159 971 97_ 11,478 10;124 i ValavanaurPanchayat 15'28 3,040 3,090 21,666 10.472 11,194. 271 265 6,779 6,240 Valavannur Village 15.28 3,040 3,090 21,666 10,4-12 11,194 271 265 6,779 6,240 10 TIRUR 102'69, 19,715 20,033 141,409 67,556 73,853 4,919 5,213 e 42,030 38,956 1 Purathur Panchayat 24'80 3,982 4,059 27,961 13,515 14,446 1,753 1,919 2 8,590 7,727 Mangalam village 1,033 1,048 6,955 3,335 3,620 321 3,47 2,156 1,976 (Part) Chennara 216 219 1,407 689 718 105 103 475 429 Perunthirithy 264 264 1,800 863 937 80 83 616 573 Cherupuana 14·7 150 1,007 486 521 47 63 288 279 Valamaruthur 226 221) 1,505 692 813 57 59 425 399 Kavancheri 180 189 1,236 605 631 32 39 352 296 Purathur village 2,949 3,01l , 21,006 10,180 10,826 1,432 1,572 . 2 6,434 5.751 2 Thalakkad Pancha},at 16·04 2,915 2,943 20,108 9,365 10,743 792 793 6,094 6,265 Thalakkad village 16'04 2,915 2,943 20,108 9,365 10,743 792 793 6,\)94 6,265 3 Tiruaavaya Panchayat 19'58 4,299 4,322 29,483 13,957 15,526 787 854 8,524 7,844 Ananthavoor village 8·57 1,871 1,8:72 13,115 6,161 6,954 202 22i 3,700 S,349 Thirunavaya village 11'01 2,428 2,450 16,368 7,796 8,572 585 630. 4,824 'l,495 ~ Trippangode 20'67 3,543 3,585 24,187 11,535 12,052 765 777 7,426 6,850 Panchayat Trippangode village 20'67 3,543 3,585 24,187 11,535 12,652 765 777 7,426 6,859 96 4-contd. PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACTt -cotltd. Main workers -'----~--~------.... -~---~...... Household industry manufacturing, Agricultural processir.g, servicing Marginal Total Cultivators labourers and repairs) Other workers workers Non·workers ,r----'------, ,---A----. ,---A----. r---~'---~ ~ ~ ,..----'---...... Sl. M F M F M F, M F M F M F M F No. 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 I 2,853 921 .662 33 1,087 684 118 40 986 164 276 249 5,209 7,451 8 1,262 491 313 22 510 31:)1 61 20 378 68 138 114 2,078 3,148 1,:i91 430 349 II .577 303 57 20 608 96 138 135 3,131 4,303 )8,095 6,787 2,348, 313 5,015 4,633 693 468 10,039 1,373 2,215 2,007 31,583 47,893' 8 3,693 1,276 391 4.0 929 860 104 40 2,269 336 351 337 7,149 10,838 1 3,693 1,276 391 40 929 860 104 40 2,269 336 351 337 7,149 10,838 4,071 1,737 211 36 979 927 304 264 2,577 510 385 448 ·7,070 10,703 2 4,071 1,737 211 36 979 927 304 264 2,577 510 385 448 7,070 10,703 ~,413 2,522 1,191 184 2,174 1,924 171 116 2,877 298 1,082 '960 10,536 15,875 3 2,757 1,002 475 50 862 798 61 45 1,359 109 418 484 4,617 7,039 3,656 1,520 716 134 1,312 1,126 110 71 1,518 Jll9 664 476 5,91~ 8,836 3,918 1,252 555 53 933 922 114 48 2,316 229 397 262 6,828 10,477 4 3,918 1,252 555 53 933 922 114 48 2,316 229 397 262 6,828 10,477 ~,968 3,678 3,420 199 8,213 1,767 597 310 18,738 -1,402 2,410 1,397 53,740 93,272 9 2,491 268 326 49 799 103 41 2 1,325 114 458 134 6,944 10,374 1 2,491 2G8 326 49 799 103 2 1,325 114 458 134 6,944 10,374 2,898 359 402 33 804 105 26 6 1,666 215 100 176 7,002 10,513 2 2,898 359 402 33 804 105 26 6 1,666 215 100 176 7,002 10,513 3,471 506 635 23 1,629 347 125 42 1,082 94 232 134 5,868 9,561 3 3,471 506 635 23 1,629 347 125 42 1,082 94 232 134 5,868 9,561 4,209 402 567 36 1,098 192 73 5 2,471 169 362 134 8,423 13,371 4 2,444 . 279 400 31 .7i9 122 59 5 1,206 121 139 60 4,884 7,775 1,765 \ 123 167 5 319 70 14 1,265 ·1-8 223 74 3,539 5,596 597 56 " 66 I 81 40 11 439 15 111 55 1,283 2,050 790 46 63 4 III 23 3 613 19 19 5 1,274 2,000 13 .. 18 I 48 43 360 21 38 127 7 195 14 92 14 934 1,503 8,438 875 382 3 1,()67 322 141 158 6,848 392 340 263 12,153 20,924 5 8,4~8 £75 382 3 1,067 322 141, 158 6,840 392 340 263 12,158 20,924 6,570 924 630 41 1,843 528 137 86 3,960· 269 679 374 lJ,003 17,861 6 6,570 924 630 41 1,843 528 137 36 3,960 269 679 374 11,003 17,861 2,891 344 478 14 973 170 54 11 1,386 149 239 182 7,342 10,668 7 2,391 344 478 14 973 170 54 11 1,386 149 239 182 7,342 10,663 23,800 5,513 2,890 261 6,003 3,093 561 204 14,341 1,955 2,33' 2,307 41,425 66,033 10 5,056 1,682 51~ 80 1,359 866 231 129 2,954 607 504 657 7,955 12,107 1 1,147 n7 210 61 287 265 43 5 607 96 213 223 1,975 2,970 224 93 18 8 56 58 20 130 26 85 119 380 506 291 56 25 2 36 13 10 220 41 4 9 56B 872 180 75 22 9 73 54 2 I 83 11 12 11 294 435 214 81 61 19 50 47 7 1 96 I4 76 57 402 675 238 122 84 23 72 93 4 2 78 4 36 27 331 482 3,909' 1,255 302 19 1,072 601 188 124 2,347 511 291 434- 5,980 9,137 :2,990 714 373 35 1,065 426 107 9 1,445 24-( 281 192 6,094 9,837 2 2,990 714 373 35 1,065 426 107 9 1,445 244 281 192 6,094 9,837 4,511 791 854 68 !,079 431 77 19 2,501 273 605 454 8,841 14,231 3 1,927 293 325 39 492 189 23 5 1,087 60 366 260 3,868 6,401 2,584 498 529 29 ~87 242 54 14 1,414 213 239 194 4,973 7,880 4,175 1,194 816 43 1,573 885 79 .18 1,707 248 404 543 6,956 10,915 4 4,175 1,194 816 43 1,573 885 79 18 1,707. 248 404 543 ,6,956 10,915 97 TAME DEVELOPMENT BLOCK AND PANCHAY AT Total population (including -No.o( institutional and occupied house less Scheduled Scheduled resi- uNo. of population) Castes Tribel Literates Sl. Development BIQclci Area in deutial house ,..-----'"------, r--~, ~., ,...... --"---~' No. Panchayat sq.km. houses holds Perso'lS Males Females M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 5 Vettom Panch.),at 21-60 5,006 5,124 39,670 19,184 20,486 822 870 11,396 10,270 Vettom village IS'13 2,972 3,034 - 22,806 10,999 11,807 463 486 6,888 6,260 Mangalam village 2,034 2,090 16,864 8,18.) 8,679 359 384- 4,508 4,010 (Part) Koottai 1,194 1,234 10,867 5,326 5,541 16 25 2,492 2,186 Thalloorkara 57 57 409 209 200 12 5 14'3 113 Pulloonni 225 232 1,591 767 324 206 208 539 498 Punnamana 99 99 739 340 399 20 21 222 231 Mangalam 459 468 3,258 1,543 1,715 105 1?5 1,112 982 11 TIRURANGADI 105087 21,946 22,243 i55,~98 74,572 80,626 4,246 4,364 1 49,378 42,902 1 Moonni),oor 22040 4,100 4,1l~ 29,313 14,191 15,122 877 907 8,944 7,580· Pancha"at Moonniyoor village 2NO 4,100 4,116 29,313 14,191 15,122 877 907 8,94~ 7,580 2 Nannambra 18·35 3,219 3,241 21,830 10,248 11,582 314 381 5,873 5,145 Panch)'at Nannambra village 18'35 ·3,219 3,241 21,830 10,248 1l,532 374 381 5,873 5,145 3 Parappanangadi 22'25 5,630 5,751 41,574 20,213 21,361 1,230 1,228 1 13,292 n,l9&. Panchayat Parappan~ngadi village 22'25 5,630 5,751 41,574 20,213 21,361 1,230 1,228 13,292 11,196 4 Tirnrangadi 17'73 4,616 4,697 33,132 15,670 17,462 508 5]9 10,5119 9,397 Pancharat Tirurangadi village 17'73 4,616 4,697 33,132 15,670 17,462 508 519 10,589 9,397 5 Vallikkunnu 25'14 4,381 4,438 29,349 14,250 15,099 ~,257 1,329 10,680 9,su. Paachayat Vallikkunnu village 13045 2,500 2,540 17,151 8,365 8,786 735 775 6,115 5,413 Ariyallur village 11'69 1,881 1,898 12,198 5,885 6,313 522, 554 4,565 4,111 12 VENGARA 159'95 26,579 26,761 183,872 88,659 95,213 . 5,574 5,771 21 12 57,192 50,196 1 Abdu Rahiman 14'83 3,128 3,145 22,305 10,717 11,588 734 805 6,668 5,48~ Nagar Paneha)'at Abdu Rahiman Nagar 14-83 3,128 3,145 22,305 10,717 11,588 734 805 6',668 5,480 Village 2 Eclarikod~ Paneha".t 15'28 2,811 2,825 19,263 9,285 9,978 373 391 6,201 5,706. Thennala village 2,110 2,115 14,175 6,819 7,356 322 333 4,554 ~,122 (Part) Valakkulam (Part) 700 700 4,547 2,189 2,358 187 . 189 1,452 1,223 KJari 906 910 6,048 2,917 3,131 127 133 2,018 1,857 Cheru.sola 504 505 3,580 1,713 1,867 B 11 1.084 1,042 Perumanna village 701 710 5,088 , 2,466 2,622 51 58 1,647 1,584 (Part) • Klari (P'arl) 460 468 3,~41 1.624 1,717 29 31 1,093 1,076 Kuruka (Part) 241 242 1,747 842 905 22 27 554 . 5\)8 3 Othukkungal 17'28 3,104 3,123 :n,686 10,593 11,093 465 461 17 9 7,043 6,294 Pancharat Othul;kungal village 17'28 3,104 3,123 21,686 10,593 11,093 465 461 17 9 7,043 6,294 4 Parapp1lr Paneha".t 15'11 2,697 2,705 18,585 8,920 9,665 251 277 5,910 5,459 Parappur village IS'II 2,697 2,70.'} 18,585 3,920 9,665 251 277 5,910 5,4.'\9 5 Thenhippalam 36'23 5,623 5,696 37,m 18,316 18,711 1,655 1,629 4 3 12,342 9,952 Pancharat Thenhippalam village 17,32 2,964 3,025 18,420 9,141 9,279 859 834 3 6,854 5,873 Peruvallur village 18'91 2,659 2'971 18,607 9,175 9,432 796 795 5,488 4,079 6 Thennala Pancha".t 14'32 2,263 2,266 1:;,748 7,512 8,236 180 192 4,577 4,* Thennala village 2,263 2,266 15,748 . 7,')12 '8,236 180 192 4,577 4,040 (Part) . Vcnniyur 351 351 2,531 1,240 1,291 57 64 749 596 Thennala 686 686 4.653 2,155 2,498 51 52 1,285 1,194 Appla . ; 446 447 3,129 1,505 1,624 4- 6 924 834 Valakkulam (Part) 780 782 5,435 2,612 2,823 68 70 .1,619 1,416 7 Vengara Panch"at 46'90 6,953 7,001 49,258 23,316 25,942 1,916 2,016 14,451 13,265 Kannamangalam 28'24 2,856 2,874 20,048 9,535 10,513 1,069 1,109 5,676 5,215 village ~engala 'Image 18'66 4,097 4,127 29,210 13,781 15,429 847 907 8,775 8,05(} 98 4-contd. PRIMAR Y CENSUS ABSTRACT t -contd. Main workers r ______.A.______~ __, Household industry- manufacturillt;{ , Agricultural processing, servi- Marginal Total Cultivators labourers cing and repairs Other workers worJ,;ers Non-worken ,----"---, ,.----"---, ,--_.A...-.., ~-,~ ,..----.A.----- r----"----"'I Sl. M F M F M F I\I F M F M F M F No. 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 7,068· 1,132 335 35 932 485 67 29 5,734 583 537 461 11,579 18,893 .; 3,944 757 252 34 453 376 42 16 3,197 331 434 40B 6,621 10,642 3,124 375 83 I 479 109 25 13 2,537 252 103 53 4,958 8,251 2,162 36 15 .. 101 1 13 2 2,033 33 59 27 3,105 5,478 74 21 5 I SO 16 19 4 135 179 274 145 14 49 30 3 4: 208 III 12 4 481 675 99 18 12 12 11 .. .. 75 7 19 17 222 364 515 155 37 267 51 9 7 202 97 13 5 1,015 1,555 26,131 3,522 2,442 79 5,918 1,593 421 240 17,350 1,610 2,399 1,906 46,042 75,198 11 4,852 469 636 9 1,598 283 45 11 2,573 166 450 152 8,889 14,501 1 , 4,852 469 636 9 1,598 283 45 II 2,373 166 450 152 8,889 14,SOI 3,242 624 704 28 1,202 434 .25 3 1,311 159 293 428 6,713 10,530 2 3,242 624 704 28 1,202 434 25 3 1,311 159 293 428 6,713 10,530 7,815 799 285 6 941 291 204 103 6,385 399 623 318 11,775 20,244 3 7,815 799 285 6 941 291 204 103 6,385 399 623 318 il,775 20,244 5,217 668 500 29 1,306 251 100 37 3,311 351 259 230 10,194 16,564 " 5,217 668 500 29 1,306 251 100 37 3,311 351 259 230 10,194 16,564 5,005 962 317 7 871 334 47 86 3,nO 535 774 773 8,47.1. 13,359 5 3,053 567, 129 4 538 lSI 15 60 2,371 352 433 ' ",02 4,877 7,817 1,952 395 188 3 333 183 32 26 1,399 183 339 376 3,594 5,542 29,1121 3,715 3,823 114: 9,172 1,762 586 194 16,300 1,645 2,954 1,477 55,824 90,021 12 3,532 428 355 1 957 209., 78 16 2,142 208 528 140 6,657 11,020 1 3,532 428 355 ·957 209 78 10 2,142 208 52fl 140 6,657 11,020 3,085 323 33{ 17 '942 131 54 4 1,755 171 204 66 5,996 9,589 2 2,258 262 'l.27 12 616 95 49 4 1,366 151 77 39 4,484 7,055 714 ',0 83 .. 221 37 7 403 33 27 10 1,448 2,278 1,062 150 108 4 253 49 29 1 672 96 49 29 1,806 2,952 482 42 36 8 142 9 13 3 291 22 I . -0 1,230 1,825 827 ,61 107 5 326 36 5 389 20 127 27 1,512 2,534- 530 30 61 211 16 2 256 14 111 20 933 1,667 297 31 46 5 115 20 ·3 133 6 16 7 529 867 3,579 298 459 13 1,190 142 101 26 1~829 117 218 86 6,796 10,709 3. 3,579 298 459 13 1,190 142 JOI 26 1,829 117 218 86 6,796 10,709 2,64.6 276 329 2 877 65 59 47 1,381 162 344 112 . 5,930 9.277 " 2,646 276 329 2 877 65 59 47 1,381 162 344 , 112 5,930 9;1.77 ',733 1,095 976 42 1,933 429 124 76 3,700 548 931 649 10,652 16,967 S 3,209 701 377 24: 770 171 87 54 1,975 452 566 477 5,366 8,101 3,524 394 59:; .18 1,163 258 37 22 1,725 96 365 172 5,286 8,866 2,427 149 342 3 807 83 54 3 1,224 . 60 146 32 4,939 8,055 .. 2,427 149 342 3 807 83 54 3 1,224 60 146 32 4,939 8,055 440 25 24 207 20 17 192 5 5 16 795 1,250 621 50 117 137 35 11 3 356 12 82 II 1,452 2,437 452 31 69 3 190 9 4 189 19 53 4 1,000 1,589 914 43 132 273 19 22 487 24 6 1 1,692 2,779 7,879 1,146 1,028 36 1.,466 703 116 28 4,269 3~ 583 392 14,854 24,404 1 3,300 601 450 32 1,229 419 32 6 1,589 144- 300 234 5,935 9,678 4;579 545 .578 4 1,237 284 84 22 2,680 235 283 158 8,919 14,726 99 106/540-32 TABLE DEVELOPMENT BLOCK AND PANCHAYAT • No. of Total population (including occupied institutional and Sehedulcd Scheduled 'resi. ·"'No. of houseless population) Castes Tribes Literates 81. Development Block! Area in dential house J r-----"--~ ,___..A.----, ~ ,..--,---"'------:., ·No. Pane,hayat sq. km. houses holds Persons Males Females M F M F M F 1 2 3 4, 5 6 7 '8 9 10 11 12 13 14 13 WANDUR 1395'3758,861 59,614 351,638 174,228 177,410 17,527 18,132 3,374 3,579 116,156 99,9n 1 Amarambalam 140'15 3,7M 3,799 21,303 10,546 10,757 1,375 1,363 228 275 6,995 .5,881 Panchayat Amaramhalam village 3,754 3,799 21,303 10,546 10,757 1,375 1,363 228 275 6,995 5,881 (Palt) Amaramhalam (Part) 2,960 2,991 16,731 8,323 8,408 1,131 1,115 125 149 5,496 4,608 Thrikkunnasseri 783 797 4,509 2,193 2,316 244 2.48 '73 93 1,499 1,273 Nilambur Range (Part) Ka likavu and Perin tal. 11 11 63 30 33 30 33 manna Range (Part) 2 Chaliyar Panchayat 124'28 6,743 6,838 37,558 18,980 18,578 1,184 1,212 1,078 1,111 12,747 10,842 Nilambur village 1,758 1,789 10,084 5,058 5,026 371 347 298 339 3,353 2,859 (Part) Nilambur (Part) 1,758 1,789 10,084 5,058 5,026 371 347 298 339 3,353 2,859 Chungathara village 4,630 4,682 25,746 13,009 12,737 767 833 481 462 8,944 7,646 (Part) Chungathal'a IPart) :},630 4,682 25,746 13,009 12,737 767 833 481 462 8,944 7,646 Mambad village (Part) 215 215 1,067 556 511 30 23 81 91 340 286 Mamba.d (Part) 215 215 1,067 556 511 30 23 81 91 340 286 Edavanna Range (1335) 41 41 185 93 92 93 92 Cpungathara R~nge I 72 80 363 189 174 118 120 55 3G (1330) Chungathara Range II 27 31 113 75 38 16 977 55 15 (2) 3 Chtmgathara 199,69 1,618 1,642 9,212 4,5i8 4,664 365 426 270 294 3,332 3,!)21 Panchayat Chungathara Village 1,618 1,642 9,212 4,548 4,664 365 426 270 294 3,33"; 3,021 (Part) Chungathara (Part) 1,618 1,642 9,212 4,548 4,664 365 426 270 294 3,332 3,021 4 Edakkara Panchayat 65'30 3,735 3,785 21,480 10,65(> 10,824 710 725 334 360 7,246 6,287 Edakkara village 3,735 3,785 21,480 10,656 10,824- 710 725 334 360 7,246 6,287 (Part) Edakkar a (Part) 3,735 3,785 21,480 10,656 10,824 710 725 334 360 7,246 6,287 Nilambur Range (Part) Chungadlara II Range (Part) - 5 Kalikllvu Panchayat 217,30 6,453 6,527 39,135 19,210 19,925 1,902 121 151 12,311 10,552 Vellayut village 2,435 2,266 2,281 13,999 6,879 . 7,120 681 14 12 4,338 \ 3,581- Kalikavu village 192'95 4,187 4,246 25,136 12,331 12,805 1,221 107 139 7,973 6,968 Kalikavu and Perin thal- manna Range (Part) . 6 Karulai Pancp.ayat 135'00 2,630 2,655 15,644 7,738 7,906 839 886 276 307' 4,924 4,181 Amarambalam village 2,630 2,655 15,644 7,738 7,906 839 886 276 307 4,924' 4,181 (Part) Amarambalam (Part) 2,545 2,567 15,280 7,548 7,732 839 886 134 167 4,899 4,157 Karulai Range 85 88 364 190 174 142 140 25 24 7 Karuvarakundu 1}4'20 4,214 4,258 25,845 12,733 13,112 980 t,046 28 32 8,373' 6,977 Panchayat Karuvarakundu 64'20 t,214 4,258 25,845 12,733 13,112 980 1,046 28 32 8,378 6,977 Village 8 Mambad Panchayat 64'75 2,897 2,932 17,243 8,632 8,611 738" 719 317 304 5,961 5,031 Mambad village 2,897 2,932 17,243 8,632 8,611 731f 719 -317 304 5.961 5,()31 (Part) Mamhad (Part) 2,897 2,932 17,243 8,632 8,611 738 719 317 304 5,961 . 5,031 Nilambur Range (Part) EdavlInna Range (Part) , Ka1ikavu and PerinthaI manna Range (Part) 9 Moothedam 48'56 . 2,289 2,308 13,697 6,753 6,944 583 599 173 187 4,312 3,872 Panchayat . Edakkara village 2,289 2,308 13,697 6,753 6,944 583 599 773 187 4,312 3,872 (Part) Edakkara (Part) 2,289 2,308 13,697 6,753 6,944 5~3 599 173 187 4,312 3,872 100 4-contd. JlRIMARY CENStJS ABSTRACTt-cOJltd. }.Iain workers ------~ ------""\ Household Industry (manufacturing, Agricultural processing, servic- :\.larstinal Total Cultivators Labourers ing and repairs) Other workers workers Non-workers ,---A.__ -.. ,,---_..A._~ ,.------"-----., r----.A.--""\ ,--~ ...... ~ ,---_...A-__-""\ S1. 'M F M F M F M. F M F M F M F No. 15. 16 17 13 19 . 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 . 2B 1 72,187' 24,898 14,596 1,145' 27,699 17,794 2,1l6 1,018 27,776 4,941 7,420 7,218 94 621 145,294 4,226 1,707 761 78 1,319 1,258 16i 78 1,982 293 586 490 5,734 8,560 1 4,226 1,707 761 . 78 I,JI9 1,253 164 73 1,982 293 586 490 5,734 8,560 3.370 1,354 667 7,) 1,119 1,058 116 30 1,468 191 438 408 < 4,515 6,646 . 832 332 94 ' 3 :WO 200 48 48 490 81 148 82 12~13 1,902 24 21 24 21 6 , 12 8,915 3,192' 2,284 151 3,992 2,482 125, 60 2,514 499 570 627 9,495 14,759 2 2,293 925 369 39 680 610 25 10 1,210 266 145. 235 2,620 3,866 2,293 925 369 39 61H 610 25 10 1,210 266 '145 235 2,620 3,866 ~,116 2,115 1,740 110 3,108 1,775 99 48 1,169 182 422 391 6,471 10,231 6,116 2,115 . 1,740 110 3,i08 1,775 99 48 1,169 IB2 422 391 6,471 10,231 298 71 174 2' 103 64 1 2 20 3 1 1 257 439 298 71 174 2 103 64 1 2 20 3 1 1 257 439 46 26 46 26 47 66 107 48 1 37 4 69 44 82 126 55 7 9 3 46 4 2 18 31 2,032 717 580 28 810 500 21 11 621 178 149 240 2,367 3,707 3 2,032 717 580 28 810 500 21 11 621 178 149 240 2,367 3,707 2,032 717 580 28 810 5JO 21 11 621 178 14g 240 2,367 3,707 4,610 1,660 1,187 45 2,166 1,396 110 20 1,147 199 446 483 5,600 8,681 4 4,610 1,660 1,187· 45 2,166 1,396 110 20 1,147 199 446 483 5,600 8,681 4,610 1,660 1,187 45 2,166 1,396 110 20 1,147 199 446 4B3 5,600 8,681 " l 7,264 2,339 1,405 126 2,251 1,561 152 100 3,456 552 919 843 11,027 16,743 2,669 800 617 60 798 559 66 37 1,188 144 312 221 3,898 6,099 4,595 1,539 788 66 1,453 1,002 . 86 63 2,268 408 607 622 7,129 10,644 3,360 723 63 1,609 1,202 78 22 950 157 187 164 . 4,191 6,298 6 3,360 723 6:1 1,609 1,202 78 22 950 157 187 164 4,191 6,298 3,238 1,381 723 63 1,60) 1,202 78 22 828 94 184 159 4,126 . 6,192 122 63 122 63 3 5 65 106 5,218 1,574 95~ 35 1,819 981 131 50 2,316 508 338 502 7;177 11,036 7 5,218 1,574 952- 35 1,819 981 131 50 2,316 50B 338 502 7,177 1l,036 3,590 969 529 98 1,896 720 63 19 1,102 132 109 91 c 4,933 7,551 8 3,590 969 529 98 1,896 720 63 19 1,102 132 109 91 4,S33 7,551 3,590 969 529 98 1,896 720.. , 63 19 1,102 132 109 91 4,933 7,551 2,673 1,008 905 51 1,414 896 37 11 317 50 380 352 3,706 5,584 9 2,673 1,008 905 51 1,414 896 37 fl 317 50 ' 380 352 3,700 5,584 2,673 1,008 905 51 1,414 896 37 11 317 50 380 352 3,700 5,584 101 TABLE DEVELOPMENT BLOCK AND PANCHAYAT Total population *No. of (including institutional occupied and houseless Scheduled Scheduled residen- uNo. of popUlation) Castes Tribes Litcl'atcs , _____.A. ______, ,...... ---A--,-, SI. Development Area in tial house- ,...--~ .----A-, No. BlockfPanchayat sq, km. houses holds Persall); Males Females M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9- 19 11 12 13 14 19 Nilambur Panchayat 36'26 4,623 4,778 28,819 14,143 14,676 1,248 1,293 186 201 10,570 9,579- Nilambur Village 4,623 4,778 28,819 14,143. 14,676 1,248 1,293 186 201 10,570 9,579 (Part) Nihtmbur (Part) 4,623 4,778 28,81~ 14,143 14,676 1,248 1,293 186 201 10,570 9,57~ Nilambur Range .. (Part) Chungakara Range (Part) 11 Pand~ Panc~yat 57'01 4,962 4,980 30,142 14,806 15,336 1,746 1,897 9,779 8,679' - Chembrasseri Village 16'83 1,327 1,328 7,937 3,903 4,034 654 695 2,470 2,156 Pandikkad Village 17'33 1,789 1,793 10,763 5,284 5,479 526 597 3,730 3,331 Vettikkattiri Village 22.85 1,846 1,859 11,4;42 5,619 5,823 566 60~ 3,579 3,192 Kalikavu and Perintal- manna Range (Part) 12 Porur Panchayat 34·86 2,691 2,698 16,797 8,329, 8,468 1,483 1,570 5,457 4,660· Porur Village 34'86 2,691 'Z,698 16,797. 8,329 . 8,468 1,483 1,570 5,457 4,660 Kalikavu and Perinthal- manna Range (Part) 13 Thuvur Panchayat 31'38 2,761 2,783 17,123 8,432 8,691 1,160 1,214 4,883 4,031 Thuvur Village 31 '3B 2,761 2",783 17,123 8,432 8,691 1,160 1,214 4,883 4,031 Kalikavu and Perintal. manna Range (Part) .14 Vazhikkadavu Panchayat 114'00 4,721 4,813 28,095 13,918 14,177 1,034 1,082 347 336 9,030 7,880- Edakkara Village (Part) 4,721 4,813 28,095 13,918 14,177 1,034- 1,082 347 336 9,030 7,880 Edakkara (Part) 4,652 4,742 27,800 13,768 14,032 1,030 1,079 226 207 8,984 7,851 Nilambur Range (Part) Chungathara II Range 69 71 295 ISO H5 4 3 121 129 46 23 (Part) 15 Wandur Panchayat 62'63 1,770 4,818 29,545 14,804 14,741 2,278 2,198 16. 21 10,236 .3,m Wandur Village .62-63 4,770 4,818 29,545 14,804 14,741 2,278 2,198 16 21 10,236 8,49~ Kalikkavu and Perintalmanna Range (Part) * ·In.dude those occupied by institutiollal households also. U "Include houseless and institutional households also. t Development Block and Panchayat is arranged in alphabetical order. 102 4-concld. PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT t-concld. ~ ______Main A workers ______, Household industry. manufacturing, Agricultural processing servi- Marginal l'otal Cultivator. labourers dng and repairs Other workers worken Non-workers ,..-~."---"""" ,..----'---, ,..-_...... _, r----~____"\ ,..-~ ,..-----"--, ~ Sl. M F M F M F M F M F M F M F No, 15 16 ,17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 I 5,610 1,391 538 48 916 539 174 65 3,982 739 645 398 7,1188 12,887 10 5,610· 1.391 538 - 48 916 539 174 65 3.982 739 645 398 7,886 12,887 3,610 1.391 538 4S 916 539 •. 174 65 3,982 739 645 398 7,888 12,887 5,962 I.667 1,082 99 2,193 1,138 209 90 2,478 340 700 732 8,144 12,937 11 1,421 448 266 27 339 273 71 32 745 116 375 278 2,107 3,308 2,303 721 375 .50 823 490 52 29 1,053 152 56 74 2,925 4,684 2,238 498 . 441 22 1,031 375 86 29 6&0 72 269 380 3,1l2 4,945 3,2fY1 ;,264 562 - 48 882 763 205 158 1,558 295 653 534 4,469 6,670 12 . 3,207 1,264 562 48 882 763 205 ~58 1,558 295 653 534 4,469 6,670 3,591 1,096 876 64 1,609 869 130 25 976 138 409 481 4,432 .7,114 Jj 3,591 1,096 876 64 1,6Q9 869 130 25 976 li18 409 481 4,432 7,114 5,969 2,402 1,426 115 ·2,978 1,941 lOG 34 1,459 312 716 679 7,233 11,096 Ii 5,969 '2,402 1,426 115 2,978 1,941 106 34 . 1,459 312 716 679 7,233 ll,096 5,925 2,380 1,426 115 2,975 1,941 106 34 1,418 290 669 675 7,174 10,977 44 22 3 41 22 47 4 59 119 5,_ 2,468 786 96 1,845 1,548 411 275 2,918 549 613 602 8,231 11,671 1$ 5,960 2,468 786 96 1,845 1,548 411 27';, 2,918 549 613 602 8,231 11,671 t03 106{540-33 TABLE DISTRICT PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT No. of house holds with Total Scheduled Castes Total 8.C. population Literates Total main workers Cultivators Sl. DistrictfTalukf Rural mem ,------'-----""""'" ,---~ ,--~---, ,--~~ No. Town Urban bers Persons Males Females P M F P M F P M F t 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 15 16 MALAPPURAM T 36,195 208,018 102,457 105,561 99,252 55,502 43,750 73,997 44,169 2,9828 876 690 186 DISTRICT R 34,303 197,280 97,172 100,108 92,981 52,027 40,954 " 70,848 42,121 28,727 853 669 184 U 1,892 10,738 5,285 5.453 6,271 3,475 2,796 3,149 2,048 1,101 23 ~l 2 I. Emad Taluk T 11,323 97,597 48,062 49,535 44,311) 15,022 19,288 34,930 20,737 141,93 479 381 98 R 15,972 90,002 44,347 45,655 39,887 22,568 17,319 32,614 19,261 13,353 458 362 96 U 1,351 7,595 3,715 3,880 4,423 2,454 1,-969 2,316 1,476 840 21 19 2 Manjeri (M) U 954 5,467 2,655 2,812 3,044 1,657 1,387 1,615 999 616 18 . 17 1 Malappuram (M) U 397 2,128 1,060 1,068 1,379 797 582 701 477 224 3 2 1 2. Periatalmanna T 6,072 34,140 lIi,867 17,273 15,437 8,702 6,735 13,286 7,724 5,562 189 145 44 Taluk R 6,072 34,140 16,867 17,273 15,437 8,702 6,735 13,286 7,724 5,562 189 145"" 44 U .,-, 3. Tinar Talllk T 8,303 50,192 24,728 25,464 25,928 14,229 11,699 16,585 10,427 6,158 136 III 25 R 7,926 47,924 23,575 24,349 24,655 13,523 11,132 16,029 10,039 5,990 134 109 25 U 377 2,268 1,153 1,115 1,273 706 567 556 388 168 2 2 Tirur (M) U 377 2,268 1,153 1,115 1,273 706 567 556 388 168 2 2 4. Ponnani Taluk T 4,497 26,089 12,800 13,289 13,577 7,549 6,028 9,196 5,281 3,915 72 53 19 R 4,333 25,214 12,383 12,831 13,002 7,234. 5,768 8,919 5,097 3,822 72 53 19 U 164 875 417 458 575 315 260 277 184 93 Ponnani (M) U_ 164 875 417 458 575 315 260 277 184 93 TABLE DISTRICT PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT No. of house holds Total with Total Scheduled Total main 81. DistrictfTalukfTown Rural S.T Tribe Population Literates wotkers . Cultiv~to~ No. Urban memhers ,--"------, ~__.A__ _ __, r--_J..._-~ Persons Males" Females P M F P M F P M F 2 3 4 s· 6 7 8. 9 10 II 12 13 14 15 16. MALAPPURAM T 1,611 7,955 3,871 4,084 1,299 . 772 527 3,52& 1,920 1,608 146 81 65 DISTRICT R 1,607 7,937 3,860 4,077 1,286 7631 523 3,524 1,916 1,608 146 81 65 U 4 18 11 7" 13 9 4: 4: 4: 1. El'llad Tal uk T .,551 7678 3,731 3,947 1,142 692 450 3,454 1,866 1,588 146 81 65 R 1,548 7,661 . 3,721 3,940 .1,129 683 446 3,451 1,863 1,588 '146 81 65 U 3 17 10 7 13 9 4 3 3 Manjeri (M) U I 8. 3 5 4, 2 2 Malappuram (M) U 2 9 7 2 9 7 2 3 3 2. Perbl.ta1ma_ Taluk T 12 30 'I 16 14 5 3 2 11 7 ." R 12 30 . 19 14 5 3 2 11 7 "4 U I" 3. 'rU'Ur Taluk T 11 39 .21 18 12 5 7 21 11 10 R II 39 21 18 12 5 7 21 11 10 U Tirur (M) U 4. Poaaani Taluk T 37 208 103 105 140 72 68 42 36 R 36 207 102 105 140 72 68 41 35 U 1 1 1 1 1 Ponnani (M) U 1 1 1 1 1 ' 104 5 FOR SCHEDULED CASTES Main workers Household industry manufacturing, processing servicing Agri c ul turalla bourers and repairs Other workers Marginal wwkers Non-workers .------"------.., ~----"----. ,--~ .------'----, 81 P M F P M F P M F P M. F P M F No. 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 1 50,998 26,727 24,271 3,383 1,~5 ;1,528 18,740 14,897 3,843 12,782 5,152 7,630 1,21,239 53,136 68,103 49,469 25,906 '23,563 3,336 1,821 i,515 17,190 13,725 3,465 12,105 4,848 7,257 114,327 50,203 64,124 1,529 821 708 47 34 13 1,550 1,172' 378 677 304 373 6,912 2,933 3,979 25,094 13,118 11,976 1,493 829 574 7,954 6,409 1,545 6,280 2,625 3,655 56,387 24,700 :;11,637 1 23,901 12,492 11,409 1,377 813 564 6,878 5,594 1,21M 5,752 2,399 3,35~ 51,636 22,687 28,949 1,193 626 567 26 16 10 1,076 815 261 528 226 302 4,751 2,013 2,738 1,025 558 467 18 12 6 .554 412 142 437 200 237 3,415 1,456 1,959 168 68 100 8 4 4 522 403 119 91 26 65 1,336 557 779 9.510 4,990 4,520 742 421 321 2,845 2,168 677 1,881 695 1,186 18,973 8,448 10,525 2 9,510 4,990 4,520 742 421 321 2,845 2,168 677 1,881 695 1,186 18,973 8,448 10,525 10,467 5,842, 4,625 762 381 381; 5,220 4,093 1,127 2,807 1,081 1,726 30,800 13,220 17,580 3 10,181 5,661, 4,520 . 753 374 379 4,961 3,895 1,066 2,675 1,010 1,665 29;220 12,526 16,694- 286 181 . LOS 9 . 7 2 259 198 61 132 71 61 1,580 694 886 2!l6 181 105 9 7 2 259 198 61 132 71 61 1,580 694 886 5,927 2,777 3,150 476 224 252 2,721 2,227 494 1,814 . 751 1,063 ,15,079 6,768 8,311 4. 5,877 2,763 3,114 464 213 251 2,506 2,068 438 1,797 744 1,053 14,498 6,542 7,956 50 14 36 12 II 215 159 56 17 7 10 581 226 355 50 14 36 12 11 215 159 56 17 7 10 581 - 226 355 (; FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES iMain workers .. Household industry manufacturing, • processing, servicing Agricultural labourers and repairs Other workers Marginal workers Non-worker. r----~~------~ ,...----.--'--___" r-----"------,---~ Sl. p M F P M F P M F P M~ F P M F :No. 17 18 19 . • 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 ~7 28 29 30 31 1 1,3M 23 13 10 719 492 227 408 199 209 \,019 1,752 2,267 1,334 23 13 10 715 488 227 406 197 209 4,007 1,747 2,260 4 4 2 2 12 5 7 2,633 1,327 1,306 5 4 1 670 454 216 406 198 208 3,81a 1,667 2,151 2,633 1,327 1,306 5 4 1 667 451 216 404 196 208 3,806 1,662 2,144- 3 3 2 2 12 5 7 2 2 6 1 5 3 3 6 4- 2 2 2 954. 19 9 10 2 2 2 9 5 4 19 9 10 15 9 It It 2 4 1a 10 8 3 15 9 6 6 2 4 18 10 8 5 3 3 34 31 3 2 - 1 1 lti4: 66 98 4 5 3 3 33 30 '3 2 1 1 164 66 98 1 1 .. - - 1 1 105 ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF VILLAGES AND DESOMS IN MALAPPURAM DISTRICT Name of villages are given in block capitals. Page number Page number Part-A Part-B Part-A Part-B. Villilge/ Villagel Villagel Village/ Code Town Town Code Town Town Village/Desom No. Dir«tory P.C.A. Village/Desom No. Directory P.C.A. I 2 S 4: 1 2 3 4 ABDURAHIMAN NAGAR 5 40 74 Ayilakkad 5-9 82 ALANCODE 10 44 84 Ayinikkode 29-5 68 Alancode 10-1- 84 Ayirani 20-3 78 Alathiyoor 36-5 60 Ayirur 8-2 84 ALIPARAMBA I!} 40 72 Ayn1::alam 3-10 82 Aliparamba . 19-3 72 Ayyaya Hi-8 76 AMARAMBALAM 10 36 64 Azhinhilam 1-1 64- Amarambalam 10-1 64 Chadangainkulam 12-2 64 Amayur 27-1 68 Ohal'iappuram . 2-6 64- Amminikkad 17-1 72 Challur 27-5 78 -ANAKKAYAM 38 38 68 . Chappanangadi 42-2 70 . Anakkayam 38-5 68 Chathallur 14-1 56 ANAMANGAD 20 40 74 Chathanallur 12-5 72 Anamangad 204> 74- Chathangottupuram 29-7 68 ANANTHAVOOR 30 40 78 CHEEKKODE 3 36 64 Ananthavoor 30-1 78 Cheekkode 3.. 2 64 AJ.'l'GADIPPURAM'. 14 36 72 CheerattamaIUla 15-1 72 Arigadippuram 1+-2 72 Chekannur 4-2 82 Ariiliayur 2-2 64 Chelakkad 22-2 74 Ariduyurkunnu 18-1 66 Chelavil 18-1 76 A~la 13-3 76 CHELEMBRA 20 36 66 AltAKKUPARAMBA 18 40 72 Chelembra 20-1 66 Arakkuparamba 18-1 72 Chelur 29-2 78 Aravancheri 34-4 80 CH£MBRASSERI 34 36 68 Aravankara 39-5 68 Chembrasseri 34-3 6a Areecode 5-1 fA Chemmalasseri 22-1 74 AREECODE 16 36 66 Chemmaniyode 8-4 72 Areecode 16-2 66 Chemmankadavu 1-4 7(Y Arikkad 17~ 76 Chemmanthatta 6-2 70;' Arnnbra ~ 70 Chemrakkattur 16-5 .6it· MllSra 12-1 72 Chengara . 15-5 66 AItlYALLUR 7 40 '74 Chengottur 42~ 7O,,' Ariyallur 7-1 74 Chennara 37-6 00;: AiJt 18-2 66 Cherakkap~ramba 14-1 ' '12" Athalur 3-12 82 Cheralasseri 4-4 82: AmAVANAD 28 40 78- Cherayi 8-4 iW' Atllavanad 28-1 78 Cheriyam 5-3 'il): AtlUpatta 23-3 78 CHERIYAMUNDAM 32 40 80'" Atlirisseri 16-2 76 Chi:riyamundam 32...;2 80"'. Aviiihikkad 21-2 '14 . Cheriyaparappur 36-11 8{),: Ay~nikkad .'. 2-ai=. - 70' Chc'ramba 32-1 62: .. - "t.,':. 106/540-34 J!.0U ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF VILLAGES AND DESOMS IN MALAPPURAM DISTRICT-contd. Page numl'" Page ICumber ...... r----.A..---~ Part-A Part-B Part-A Part-B Village! Villagel Villagej Village! Code Town Town Code Town Town VillagefDes9m No. Directorf P.C.A. VillagefDesom No. Directory P.C.A. 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4- ' - Cherukara 16-4 72 Eranaloor 15-2 76 CHERUKAVU 19 36 66 Eranellur 16-1 76 Cherukavu 19-2 66 Eranhikkode 13-3 66 Cherukunnu 12-3 76 Eranthode 12-3 72 Cherumukku 14-4 76 Eravimaogalam 1,6-3 72 Cherupunna 37--8 80 Erikkamanna 1-7 82 Cheruputhur 25-7 68· Erivetty 15-3 66 Cherur 4-2 74 Erkkara 21-2 78 Cherusola 13-6 76 Erumapra 4-9 32 Cheruvaikkara 1-5 82 Eswaramilugalam 1-3 82 Cheruvannur 31-2 78 EZHUVATHIRUTHI Cheruvallur 8-6 84 (Part) _ 44- 82 Cheruvattur 17-7 76 Ezhuvathiruthi (Portion) I-I 32 Cheruvayur 2-4 64 Gramam 7-3 84 Chethanakurissi 20-1 74 Indianur 43-4 70 Chevayur 19--6 66 IRIMBILIAM 24 40 78 'Chirayil 21-4 66 Irimbiliam 24-5 78 Chirayil 230-2 66 Iringalloor 11-2 76 Chiyyannur 10-6 84 Iringavoor 32-3 80 Chunnoor 42-8 70 Irumbuzh\ 38-2 68 70 CHUNGATHARA 8 36 64 Kachinikkad 4-3 82 Chungathara 8-1 64 Kadil-kasseri 3-3 Kadancheri 2-3 82 Edakkanad 38-4 80 , Kadannamanna 5-1 70 EDAKKARA 9 36 64 Kadavanad 1-10 32 Edakkara 9-1 64 3-4 70 Edakkulam 35-3 80 Kadukoor 24-3 66 EDAPPAL 5 44 82 Kadungallur Kadungallur 31-3 78 'Edappal 5-5 82 Kadungapuram 13-6 72 Edappalam 29-6 68 3-8 EDAPPATTA 9 36 72 Kadungoth 'W 14-3 76 Edappatta 9-1 72 Kaduvalur Kaimalasseri 36-4 SO Ed~eri 29-4- 78 Kainikkara 36--8 00 &lathara 20-5 74 12-1 16 EDAVANNA 13 36 66 Kaipatta 9-3 76 Edavanna· 13-2 66 Kakkad Kakkidippunlm 10-3 84 Edayattur 8-1 72 Kakkooth 15-.f." .~72 EDAYOOR 23 40 78 1-3 64 Edayoor 23-2 78 Kakkov 4--18 62 EIad 21':'8 74 Kaladithara 2 44 82 ELAMKULAM 21 40 74 KALADY 2-4- 82 Elamkulam 21-3 74 Kalady • 38--6 80 Elampulavu 32-6 \ 80 Kalavoor ,63 31 36 :68 ELANKUR 28 36 KALIKAVU Kallaramangalam 21-4 78 ~lankur 28-1 63 3-9 8l Ela,ur 15-4 66 Kallur 9--5 ~M Enavoor 3-7 74 Kallurma 20 . 40 l~t Eramangalam 29-2 68 KALPAKANCHERI 20-2 1& EramangaJam 7-5 34- Kalpakanchtri 108 ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF VILLAGES AND DESOMS IN MALAPPURAM J)ISTlUCT-contd. Page number Page numb,r .... Part-A part-B Part-A Part-B Village/ Village/ Villagej Villagej Code Town Town Code Town Town Village! Desom No. Directory P.C.A VillagetDesom JVo. Directory p.e.A. I 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Kanhirakole 34-5 80 KIZHUPARAMBA 4 36 64 Kanhlramukku 6-1 '84 Kizhuparamba 4--1 64 Kanjoor 9-2 84 Klari 13-5 76 Kanmanam 31-8 78 Kl8.ri 19-2 76 KANNAMANGALAM 4 40 74 Kodakkad 7-2 74 Kannamangalam 4-1 74 Kodasseri 34--1 68- Kanoor 33-3 80 Kodathur 8--3 34 Kanthallur 4--6 82 Kodinhi 14--2 76 Kanthalur 32-5 80 Kodumudi 24--2 78 Kappil 11-1 64 KODUR 1 36 70 Karad 1-2 64 Kodur 1-2 70 . Karakkad 6-2 84 Koduvayoor 5-2 74 KARAKUNNV 27 36 68 Kokkur 10-7 84 Karakunnu 27-2 68 Kolakkad 26-2 78 Karathur 35-1 80 Kolathur 22-1 66 Karaya 36-2 68 Kolathur 24--1 74 Karayakkad 22-2 78 Kolk3lam 42-7 70 KARIAVATTOM 11 36 72 Kololamba .5-11 82 Kariavattom 11-3 72 Kondiparam 6-3 70 Karrikkad 26-2 68 KONDOTTY 22 36 66 Karinchapady 2-3 70 Konnallur 30-3 78 Karingappara 16-5 76 Konothumuri 3-5 70 Karippur 2l,.3 66 Koodasseri . 29-3 78 Karkitakam 5-2 70 Koomanna 3-6 74 Karthala 25-2 78 Koottai 37-1 80 Karuka 10-3 76 Koottil 5-4 70 Karukathiruthy 1-9 82 KOOTTILANGADI. 3 36 70 KarumarakkQde 2-1 64 Koozhanthara 21-6 74 KARUVARAKUNDU 32 . 36 68 Korad 16-3 ·76 Kattilasseri 13-5 72 KOTTAKKAL 43 36 70 KATTIPPARUTIlI 25 40 78 Kot~akkal 43-1 70 Kattipparuthi 25-3 78 Kottathara 1-2 82 Kav 111 106/540-35 ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF VILLAGES AND DESOMS IN MALAPPlJR,AM DISTRICT-contd. Page number Page llUrrzber ,-- , r--A...----, Part-A Part.B Part-A Par.t-B T'i/lage! Village,' Village! Village, Town TowlI Town Town 'Yillage/Deso;f, Code Directory p.e.A. Village / Desom Code Directory p.e.A. I 2 3 4 1 2 3' 4- Petumukku 10-5 84 Purathur 38-1 80 Perunthiruthy 37-7 80 Puthalam, 16-3 66 PERUVALLUR 3 4{) 74 Ptithanangadi 14--3 72 Petuvall,ur 3-3 74 Puthiyiruthy 8-1 84- Pidavanur 9-6 84 Puthrakove 29-3 6~ I ~ • Polppakara 5-1 82 Puthukodc 1-6 64- PONMALA 42 36 " 70 Puthupadom 19--4 66 Ponmala 42-1 70 Puthur 21-2 66 PONMUNDA~I is 40 76 Puthw' 18-2 72 Ponmundam 18-3 76 Pulhur 3-1 74 Ponnazhikkal'a 5-4 82 Puthur 12-4 76 Ponniakurissi 15-5 72 Puthur 19--4 75 Pookkarathara , 5-10 82 Puvathumtbara 23-4 78 Pookkolathur 25-2 68 PUZHAKKATIlRI 13 36 72 POOKKOTTUR 39 36 63 Puzhakkattiri. 13-4 72 Pookkottur 39-4 68 Puzhampram . 1--6 82 Poolamanna ,35-4 b8 Ramapuram 13-1 72 Poongod 30~1. 68 Rayirimangalam Ui-5 76 Poonth!lvanam 7-1 n Sukapuram 4-16 84- Porang 6-3 84 .TALAKKAD ' 34 40 80 porukkara 5-3 82 Talakkad '34-9 &P PORUR 29 36 68 TANALUR 17 • 4{) ?6 ' '76 Porur 29-4 68 Tanalur 17-4 P6thannur 31-7 78 TANUR 15 40 76 Pothanur 2-9 82 Tanur Nagaram 15-6 76 Pottur 4-3 32 TAVANUR 3 44- s2 Poyilisseri 36-7 30 Tavanur . 3-1 82 PuduppaUi ' 38-7 80 Thachinganadam : 6-1 70 Pilkayoor 5-1 74 Thaikad 14-12 82 Pukooth 35-3 68 Thalakadathur 32-1 80 70 PULAMANTH0LE, 22 40 74 Thalakappa 42-4 ' 76 Pulamanthole 22-4 74 Thalakattm 16-9 Tfui.lamunda 5-7 82 PULIKKAL 18 36 6.6 , 80 Puliyakkode 24-4 66 Thalloobra 37-2 82 Pullanur 39-2 68 Thandilam 2-2 80 PulloolUli 37-3 80 Thandillakkara 36-2 66 Pullur 34-3 80 Thavanoor 17-4 ) 7 40 "'1'1. PULPATTA 25 36 68 TH.\ZHEKKODE 7'2 Pulpatta 25-3 63 Thazhekkode 17-2 'aD Punnakkode· 20-7 74 Thekkankuttoor 34-7 " ."; 78 PunIiamana 37-4 80 Thekkummuri 31-9 \ c84 Punnappala 12-3 64 Thekkummuri 9- 7 11-5 :12 Punnapra 4-5 70 Thelakkad 2 40 ·74, Punnathala 29-1 78 THENHIPPALAM 74- Puramannur 24-1 78 Thenhippalam 2-.1 13 40 '7t> Puramundekkad 4-15 82 THENNALA a 13-2 1& PURATHUR 38 4(J 80 Thennal " '.' 11,2 ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF· ~ILLAGES AND DESOMS IN MALAnURAM DISTlUCT-colltd. Page number Pag6 numher ~--'"" r---.A. Part-A Part-B Part-A Part-B • . Villagel Village/ .r Village} Village/ Town TowII Town Town Village/Desoqj Code DirectoT} P.C.A. VillagelDesom Code Directory P,C.A. 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Thevalappuram 34-2 80 Vaikathur 25-5 78 Thevalasscri 4-11 H2 Vakkalur 15-2 66 Theyyampadikuth 34-2 . 68 Valakkulam 13-4- 76 Theyyangad 1-8 82 VALAMBUR 12 36 72 'Thirunaray mapuram 22-5 74 Valambur 12-4- 72 'THIRUNAVAYA 35 40 80 ValamangaJam 25-5 68 'Thirunavaya 35-5 80 Valamaruthur 37-9. 30 'Thirurkad 12-2 72 Valamkulam 20-2. 74 Thiruthi 14-1 76 Valancheri 25-4 78 'Thiruthi 35-4 80 VaJarad 36-4 58 Thiruthikundayar 2-7 82 VALAVANNUR 31 40 78 THIRUVALI 12 36 64 Valavannur. 31-1.' .. 78 Tpiruvali 1~-1 64 Valiakunnu 24-3 78 Thottekkad 25-4 68 Valiyaparambu 18-5 66 Thozhannur 20-1 . 78 Valiyaparappur '30-4 78 Thozhuvannur 25-1 78 Valiyora 10-4 76 Thrikkwmasscr i 10-2 64 Vallikkappatta 3-1 70 Thrikkunnasseri 31-1 68 VALLIKKUNNU 40 74 . Thrithallur 38-5 36 80 Valli~nnu 1-1 74 THUVVUR 33 ' 68 VaUuvangad 36-3 68 Thuvvur 33-1 68 Vaniannur 32-4 80 Thuyyam 5-6 40 82 Vaniyambalam 11-4 .64 TIRURANGADI 9 76 Varanakara 31-6 78 Tirurangadi 9-2 76 Vatisscri 14-;3 66 TRIKKALANGODE 26 36 63 Vattalur 2-4 70 Trikkalangode 26-1 68 • VATTAMKULAM 4 44 82 Trikkalayur 4-2 64 Vattamkulam 4-14 82 Trikkanapuram 3-7 82 Vavoor 3-3 64 Trikkulam 9-1 76 VAZHAKKAD 2 36 64 TRIPflANGODE 36 ' 40 80 Vazhakkad 2-3 64 Trippangode 36-9 80 Vazhangode 7-3 i2 TrippaJur 3-11 82 VAZHAYLJR 36 64 Trippanachi 25-8, 68 Vazhayur 1-4 64 ~<) Udinikkara 4-10 82 Vazhenkada . 19-2 1- Ugrapuram 16-1 66 Veethanasseri 29-8 68 Ullanam .8-3 74 Velimukku' {'-I 74 Ummathur 1-5 70 VELIYANCODE 7 44· . 84 URAKAM 41 36 70 Velipncode 7-1 84 Urakam Kizhmuri 41-1 70 Vellammasseri 36-1 80 Urakam Melmuri 41-2 70 Vellancheri 3--4 82 URANGATTIRI 5 36 64 Vellara HI-7 66 Urangattiri 5-2 64 VELLAYUR 30 36 68 Vadakkamanna 1-3 70· Veliayur 30-3 68 VADAKKANGARA 4 36 70 Velleri 16-7 66 Vadakkangara 4-2 70 VeUila 4-1 70 Vadakkumbram 23-1 78 Velliyancheri 9-3 72· Vadakkummuri 9-1 84 Vellur 39-6 68 113 ALPHABETIC!L lNDEX OF Vll·LAGES AND DESOMS IN MALAPPlJRAM DISTRICT-concld. Page number Page number . r------.A..---. ,--___.A..- __ '""" Part-A PartB Part-A Part-Bf VillageJ Village! Village( Village Town Town Towll Town . Village/Des-om Code Directory p.e.A. Village / Desom Code Directory p.e.A. I 2 3 , 4 1 2 3 4 Velluvambram . 39-1 68 VETTATHUR ]0 36 72 Vendallur 24-4 78 Vettathur 10-1 72 Vengad 24-,~ 74 VETIIKKATTIRI 36 36 68- . Vengallw' 34-8 80 Vettikkattiri 36-1 68 68 Vengaloor 38-3 VETTOM 33 40 8(} VENGARA 10 76 4d Vettom 33-7 80' Vengara 10-2 76 Vettompallippuram 36-12 80' V cnginikkara 5-B 82 Vevanna 33-5 80; Vengur 8-5 72 Vermayur 19-5 ·66 Vilayil 17-3 66 Vcnniyur 9-5 76 Villur 43-3 70 Venniyur ]~l 76 WANDUR 11 36 64- Verur 2-6 82 Wandur 11-2 64 114