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Inventaire des archives de la Banque Philippson puis Banque Degroof René Brion – Annette Hendrick – Jean-Louis Moreau AVAE (Association pour la Valorisation des Archives d’Entreprises) décembre 2016 TABLE DES MATIÈRES AVANT-PROPOS ............................................................................................. 19 DESCRIPTION GÉNÉRALE DU FONDS .................................................... 21 I. IDENTIFICATION ........................................................................................................ 21 II. HISTOIRE DU PRODUCTEUR ET DES ARCHIVES ................................................ 21 A. Producteur d’archives ................................................................................................ 21 1. Nom ....................................................................................................................... 21 2. Historique .............................................................................................................. 21 a. Franz Philippson avant 1871 ............................................................................ 21 b. Franz Philippson banquier de 1871 à 1914 ...................................................... 22 c. La Première Guerre mondiale ........................................................................... 25 d. La banque Philippson durant l’entre-deux-guerres .......................................... 25 e. La Seconde Guerre mondiale ........................................................................... 27 f. Après la Seconde Guerre mondiale .................................................................. 27 3. Compétences et activités ....................................................................................... 30 4. Organisation .......................................................................................................... 30 B. Archives ..................................................................................................................... 31 III. CONTENU ET STRUCTURE ....................................................................................... 32 A. Contenu ...................................................................................................................... 32 B. Sélections et éliminations ........................................................................................... 33 C. Accroissements/compléments .................................................................................... 33 D. Mode de classement ................................................................................................... 33 IV. CONSULTATION ET UTILISATION .......................................................................... 34 A. Conditions d’accès ..................................................................................................... 34 B. Conditions de reproduction ........................................................................................ 34 C. Langues et écriture des documents ............................................................................ 34 D. Caractéristiques matérielles et contraintes techniques ............................................... 34 E. Instruments de recherche ........................................................................................... 34 F. Recommandations pour l’utilisation .......................................................................... 35 G. Annexe ....................................................................................................................... 35 V. SOURCES COMPLÉMENTAIRES .............................................................................. 35 A. Documents apparentés ............................................................................................... 35 B. Bibliographie .............................................................................................................. 35 VI. CONTRÔLE DE LA DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 35 INVENTAIRE ................................................................................................... 37 I. LES ASSOCIÉS ............................................................................................................. 37 A. Franz Philippson ........................................................................................................ 37 1. Généralités ............................................................................................................ 37 a. Éléments biographiques .................................................................................... 37 5 Archives de la Banque Philippson puis Banque Degroof b. Distinctions honorifiques .................................................................................. 37 c. Activités comme consul d’Italie ....................................................................... 37 d. Décès et succession .......................................................................................... 38 2. Famille ................................................................................................................... 39 a. Ascendants, frères et sœurs .............................................................................. 39 b. Épouse .............................................................................................................. 40 c. Belle-famille ..................................................................................................... 40 (1) Famille Mayer .......................................................................................... 40 (2) Famille Godchaux .................................................................................... 41 (3) Famille Nathan ......................................................................................... 41 d. Enfants et petits-enfants .................................................................................... 41 3. Finances personnelles ........................................................................................... 42 a. Rentrées ............................................................................................................ 42 b. Investissements immobiliers ............................................................................. 42 (1) Rue du Congrès 14 ................................................................................... 42 (2) Immeubles de la rue Guimard .................................................................. 42 (3) Château de Seneffe .................................................................................. 44 c. Automobiles ...................................................................................................... 46 4. Opinions et interventions en matière économique ................................................ 47 a. Généralités ........................................................................................................ 47 b. Finances publiques, monnaie, défense du franc, institut d’émission ................ 47 c. Fiscalité ............................................................................................................. 49 d. Économie et commerce .................................................................................... 51 5. Opinions et interventions en matière sociale, soutien à des oeuvres .................... 53 a. Emploi, durée du temps de travail .................................................................... 53 b. Logement social ................................................................................................ 54 c. Santé ................................................................................................................. 55 d. Secours accordés pendant la Première Guerre mondiale .................................. 56 6. Engagements politiques et philosophiques ............................................................ 57 a. Patriotisme, royalisme ...................................................................................... 57 b. Engagement au sein du parti libéral ................................................................. 58 c. Philosophie, franc-maçonnerie ......................................................................... 58 d. Sondages de paix de W. Nernst auprès de Franz Philippson (1915-1917) ....... 58 e. Réparations et occupation de la Ruhr ............................................................... 59 f. Ligue Nationale pour la Défense de l’Université de Gand et de la Liberté des Langues ................................................................................................................. 60 g. Adhésion à l’Union Civique belge ................................................................... 60 7. Enseignement et recherche .................................................................................... 60 a. Travaux de Robert Goldschmidt, gendre de Franz Philippson ......................... 61 8. Rôle au sein de la communauté juive .................................................................... 61 a. Communauté Israélite de Bruxelles .................................................................. 61 b. Consistoire central Israélite de Belgique .......................................................... 63 c. Sionisme ........................................................................................................... 64 d. J.C.A. (Jewish Colonisation Association) .......................................................
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