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Introducing Ubuntu

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Introducing Ubuntu Italian Community Team http://ubuntu-it.org Maggio 2008 Daniel Schwitzgebel [email protected] Perchè usare Ubuntu? Semplicità d©uso Uso immediato Sempre aggiornata Supporto della comunità Il nome Ubuntu deriva da un antica parola africana ªumuntu ngumuntu ngabantuº tradotto in italiano significa ªio sono ciò che sono per merito di ciò che siamo tuttiº Ovvero: “Tramite la comunità ognuno di noi è in grado di apprendere nuove conoscenze, e tramite il proprio apprendimento la comunità stessa ne trae beneficio” Mark Shuttleworth ● Nato in Camerun nel 18 settembre 1973 ● Ex-astronauta ● Ex-programmatore Debian ● Nel 2002 fonda Shuttleworth Foundation, organizzazione che si occupa di progetti open-source nel Sud Africa ● Nel 2004 inizia lo sviluppo delle distribuzione umana attraverso Canonical Ltd ● Nel 2005 viene fondata ªUbuntu Foundationº Ubuntu foundation ● Fondata nel luglio del 2005 ● Capitale di base 10 Milioni di dollari ● Si occupa dello sviluppo di ubuntu e ne garantisce il supporto ● Finanziata grazie a Canonical Ltd Informazioni generali ● Sviluppata da dipendenti Canonical e liberi contributori ● Basata su Debian Unstable ● Rilasciata una nuova versione ogni sei mesi ● Localizzata e supportata in 229 lingue ● Rilasciata in due principali rami: desktop e server ● Quattro versione supportate ufficialmente ● Disponibili tre desktop manager ● I bugfix vengono resi noti anche a Debian Rami I principali rami che dividono ubuntu sono: ● Desktop Edition ● Server Edition ● Mobile Edition Supporto hardware ● Intel x86 (Intel Pentium /Celeron and AMD Athlon/Sempron) ● Amd64 (Athlon64, Opteron, EM64T Xeon) ● PowerPC (G3, G4 and G5, iBooks and PowerBooks) ● Sparc (UltraSparc T1) Dalla versione Hardy Heron «8.04» è stato interrotto il supporto alle architetture PowerPC e Sparc Supporto ● Ogni versione viene supporta per un periodo di 18 mesi con patch di sicurezza ed aggiornamenti ● La versione LTS viene supportata 3 anni per la versione desktop e 5 anni per la versione server Ubuntu e Dell Canonical e Dell sono arrivati ad un accordo lanciando sul mercato laptop e desktop con ubuntu preinstallato Nazioni Modelli ● ● USA XPS M1330 ● ● America latina Inspiron 1420N ● ● Canada Inspiron 1525 ● ● Regno unito Inspiron Desktop E530n ● Germania ● Francia ● Spagna Scelta del nome Hardy Heron 8.04 ● Hardy Heron: Aggettivo + animale, con le stesse iniziali ed in ordine alfabetico ● 8.04: corrispondono alle date di rilascio, primo numero è l©anno mentre gli altri due il mese Warty e Hoary non seguono lo standard del nome Cronologia rilasci Versione Nome Rilascio Fine Supporto Warty Warthog 4.10 20.10.2004 30.04.2006 (Facocero Venucoso) Hoary Hedgehog 5.04 08.04.2005 31.10.2006 (Riccio Veterano) Breezy Badger 5.10 12.10.2005 13.04.2007 (Tasso Arioso) Dapper Drake Desktop: giugno 2009 6.06 LTS 31.06.2006 (Papero Signorile) Server: giugno 2011 Edgy Elf 6.10 26.10.2006 25.04.2008 (Tritone Tagliente) 7.04 Feisty Fawn 19.04.2007 Ottore 2008 (Cerbiatto Esuberante) Gusty Gibbon 7.10 18.04.2007 Aprile 2009 (Gibbone Coraggioso) Hardy Heron Desktop: ottobre 2011 8.04 LTS 24.04.2008 (Airone Audace) Server: ottobre 2013 Intrepid Ibex 8.10 Ottobre 2008 Aprile 2010 (Stambecco Intrepido) Leggenda: Non più Ancora Versione In sviluppo supportata supportata corrente Derivate ufficiali Utilizzata principalmente nelle scuole per diffondere il software libero, implementata anche nei laboratori con il supporto LTSP. Versione con KDE Versione con Xfce È incluso solo ed esclusivamente software libero Derivate non ufficiali ● nUbuntu: piattaforma per prove di sicurezza ● Ufficio Zero: studiata per gli uffici ● Pyramid Linux: versione per sistemi embedded ● Fluxbuntu: utilizza fluxbox per l©ambiente grafico ● Elbuntu: utilizza E17 per l©ambiente grafico ● Linux Mint: ubuntu con delle aggiunte ● Ubuntu Cristian Edition: software per la lettura della bibbia ● Ubuntu Muslim Edition: versione per i mussulmani ● Ubuntu Studio: strumenti per la creazione di oggetti multimediali ● OpenGeo: Gnome + E17 ● eeeXubuntu: versione apposita per l©asus eeePC Il bug #1 Nell©agosto del 2004 Mark aperto il primo bug di ubuntu: « Microsoft has a majority market share. » « Microsoft ha la maggioranza del mercato. » Il bug è stato confermato e messo a livello critico. La soluzione di questo bug è uno dei principali obbiettivi di ubuntu, cioè quello di ridurre l©uso dei sistemi proprietari Hardy Heron 8.04 ● Rilasciata il 24 aprile 2008 ● Versione corrente ● LTS ● Solo ubuntu beneficerà del long term support Hardy ± Note di rilascio ● Gnome 2.22 ● Cheese ● Kde 4 ● Transmission → Bittorrent ● Xfce 4.4.2 ● Brasero → Serpentine ● CompizFusion ● Inkscape ● Openoffice 2.4 ● Vinagre (VNC) ● Firefox 3 ● PolicyKit ● Wubi ● Documentazione completa http://wiki.ubuntu-it.org/HardyNoteDiRilascio Hardy - Desktop Intrepid Ibex 8.10 ● Attuale versione in fase di sviluppo ● Verrà rilasciata in ottobre ● 19 ± 23 maggio meeting sviluppatori Gruppi Principali Questi sono i principali gruppi che ruotano attorno ad ubuntu: ● Gruppo traduzione ● Gruppo sviluppo ● Gruppo documentazione ● Gruppo promozione ● Gruppo Web ● Gruppo Forum Sottogruppi ● Ubuntu Woman ● Ubuntu Screencast ● Gruppo Kernel ● Gruppo Artwork ● Gruppo Training ● Gruppo Server ● Gruppo IRC ● Gruppo Mailing List ● ... LocoTeam©s ● Gruppi locali sparsi per le varie nazioni ● Attualmente sono attivi 181 Locoteam©s ● Si occupano della diffusione di ubuntu, organizzando eventi e manifestazioni ● Gestiscono forum, wiki, mailing list e le traduzioni Community Council ● Si occupa dell©approvazione di nuovi progetti, gruppi e la nomina di coordinatore per essi ● Responsabile del codice di condotta, si accerta che venga rispettato ● Ogni LocoTeams ha un community Council Ubuntu in Italia ● Si occupa della diffusione di Ubuntu sul suolo italiano ● Fornisce supporto tramite: Mailing List, Wiki, Web, Forum e IRC ● Creare e tradurre documentazione tecnica in italiano ● Sviluppare ed implementare nuovi progetti Per maggiori info: http://www.ubuntu-it.org Struttura della comunità Contribuire Come contribuire? ● Con le traduzioni ● Tramite la promozione ● Supporto sul forum ● Scrivere della documentazione ● Tramite lo sviluppo ● Tanto altro https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuWorldWide Ottenere Ubuntu Semplicissimo !! Scaricalo direttamente dal sito ufficiale: http://ubuntu.com/getubuntu/download Richiedilo direttamente da shipit: https://shipit.ubuntu.com/ Grazie :-) .
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