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a r G © Graphic Education 2 ters (1862-1928) 17/09/1914 to 27/10/1915 Resigned Hughes William (1862-1952) Australian Labor Party 27/10/1915 to 13/11/1916 Nationalist Party 27/10/1915 to 09/02/1923 Hughes formed a new William ministry and retained the prime ministership, despite his expulsion days Ten from the Labor Party. earlier he had formed the merging other Nationalist Party, expelled Labor members and some former Liberals. Deposed as leader (1860-1947) Party Commonwealth Liberal 26/06/1913 to 17/09/1914 Defeated in general election Stanley Bruce (1883-1967) Nationalist Party 09/02/1923 to 22/10/1929 Lost seat in general election Prime Minister in Office Prime Minister

BRUCE HUGHES COOK FISHER

1919 1923 1926 1915 1929 1925 1913 1914 1918 1920 1921 1922 1927 1924 1928 1916 1926 Year

German Zeppelins bomb Paris s Mini Prime First ever general industrial strike in Britain Chinese earthquake, 8.3(Mw) - 200,000 die Tsar Nicolas II takes control of Russian Army Nicolas Tsar Historical Events First steamboat passes through Panama Canal First steamboat passes Union of Socialist Soviet Republics established Empire Settlement Act: Intake British immigrants World War I: Allied forces withdraw from Gallipoli I: Allied forces War World Labor Party expels Prime Minister William Hughes Labor Party expels Prime Minister William First Anzac Day dawn service is held in Albany, WA First Anzac Day dawn service is held in Albany, 3 New Cabinet: William Hughes forms a new ministry New Cabinet: William First transcontinental radio telephone message sent First transcontinental radio telephone message Norfolk Island proclaimed a Commonwealth territory Vladimir Lenin, Russian communist revolutionary dies First direct radio telephone call from England to First direct radio telephone call from England 25,000 women march in USA, demanding right to vote 25,000 women march King Abdul-Aziz ibn Sa'ud renames Hejaz, Saudi Arabia Edwin Hubble discovers galaxies outside the Milky Way Peace Treaty at Versailles establishes at Versailles Peace Treaty 1 ends, with 60,000 Australian soldiers killed War World Armistice Day: Germany surrenders, ending World War I War World Armistice Day: Germany surrenders, ending

Agreement for Australian administration of Nauru signed Agreement for Australian administration Assassination of heir to Austro-Hungarian empire triggers Assassination of heir RAAF receives first Australian designed aeroplane, Warrigal 1 RAAF receives first Australian designed aeroplane, Warrigal Commonwealth Electoral Act: voting in elections compulsory German occupied Rabaul, New Guinea, falls to Australian forces German occupied Rabaul, John Logie Baird, Scotland, transmits first television images Farmers Federation members form Australian CountryFarmers Federation members form Parliament House is transferred from to German airship, Graf Zeppelin, begins around-the-world flight

AS/OHPR03 th Australian Prime Minister sworn in: Stanley Bruce Commonwealth Solar Observatory set up at Mt Stromlo, ACT Council for Scientific & Industrial Research (now CSIRO) set up Council for Scientific & Industrial Research HMAS Sydney sinks German cruiser Emden near Cocos Islands HMAS Sydney sinks German Kingsford Smith and Ulm fly Pacific crossing USA to Brisbane Edith Cowan: First woman elected to Australian parliament Edith Cowan: First woman elected to Australian th Australian Prime Minister sworn in: William Hughes William th Australian Prime Minister sworn in: Japan earthquake devastates Tokyo and Yokohama - 100,000 die and Yokohama Japan earthquake devastates Tokyo Force set up, after egg throwing incident Commonwealth Police Force th Australian Prime Minister sworn in: Joseph Cook th Australian Prime Queensland and Northern Territory Air Service (QANTAS) founded Air Service (QANTAS) Queensland and Northern Territory Prime Minister William Hughes resigns, and is sworn in again Prime Minister William Tutankhamen’s Tomb discovered in Valley of the Kings, Egypt discovered in Valley Tomb Tutankhamen’s 7 8 6 Australian Prime Minister sworn in: Andrew Fisher Australian Prime

to declare war on Germany Britain (and British )

Bert Hinkler: First person to fly solo, England to Australia

Changes of auto design after 15 million Model T Fords made

imprison Mohandas Ghandi, for sedition British authorities

Insulin is discovered, treatment for diabetics is developed

of 50 million Spanish flu pandemic: Estimated deaths in excess

occupy the Russian capital Russian revolution: Bolsheviks

Gallipoli landing - 78,000 Australian and New Zealand troops

Federal levy on imported petrol imposed for the first time