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Revisiting the Rationality of Reincarnation-Talk Ankur Barua
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Apollo Revisiting the Rationality of Reincarnation-Talk Ankur Barua Faculty of Divinity, University of Cambridge A survey of the key arguments that have been developed for and against the rationality of belief in reincarnation shows that often the central dispute is not over what the ‘data’ are but how to assess the ‘data’ from specific metaphysical-hermeneutical horizons. By examining some of these arguments formulated by Hindu thinkers as well as their critiques – from the perspectives of metaphysical naturalism and Christian theology – we argue that one of the reasons why these debates remain intractable is that the ‘theory’ is underdetermined by the ‘data’, so that more than one set of the latter can be regarded as adequate explanations of the former. Keywords: Reincarnation, karma, Underdetermination A survey of the arguments for and against the doctrines of karma and reincarnation, as they are understood across the Hindu traditions, would reveal that the proponents and the critics often disagree not so much over what the ‘evidence’ is, but how to incorporate it within their wider conceptual horizons. As we will see in this essay, while one group would regard the absence of a certain kind of ‘data’ as falsifying the doctrines, this evidential gap would not be viewed by the other as a major epistemic defect. Therefore, one of the reasons why debates 1 for and against the ‘rationality’ of these doctrines continue to be intractable is, to use the vocabulary of philosophy of science, that the theory is underdetermined by the data, so that there are alternative theoretical frameworks that ‘fit’ the same set of data. -
Odisha Review Dr
Orissa Review * Index-1948-2013 Index of Orissa Review (April-1948 to May -2013) Sl. Title of the Article Name of the Author Page No. No April - 1948 1. The Country Side : Its Needs, Drawbacks and Opportunities (Extracts from Speeches of H.E. Dr. K.N. Katju ) ... 1 2. Gur from Palm-Juice ... 5 3. Facilities and Amenities ... 6 4. Departmental Tit-Bits ... 8 5. In State Areas ... 12 6. Development Notes ... 13 7. Food News ... 17 8. The Draft Constitution of India ... 20 9. The Honourable Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru's Visit to Orissa ... 22 10. New Capital for Orissa ... 33 11. The Hirakud Project ... 34 12. Fuller Report of Speeches ... 37 May - 1948 1. Opportunities of United Development ... 43 2. Implication of the Union (Speeches of Hon'ble Prime Minister) ... 47 3. The Orissa State's Assembly ... 49 4. Policies and Decisions ... 50 5. Implications of a Secular State ... 52 6. Laws Passed or Proposed ... 54 7. Facilities & Amenities ... 61 8. Our Tourists' Corner ... 61 9. States the Area Budget, January to March, 1948 ... 63 10. Doings in Other Provinces ... 67 1 Orissa Review * Index-1948-2013 11. All India Affairs ... 68 12. Relief & Rehabilitation ... 69 13. Coming Events of Interests ... 70 14. Medical Notes ... 70 15. Gandhi Memorial Fund ... 72 16. Development Schemes in Orissa ... 73 17. Our Distinguished Visitors ... 75 18. Development Notes ... 77 19. Policies and Decisions ... 80 20. Food Notes ... 81 21. Our Tourists Corner ... 83 22. Notice and Announcement ... 91 23. In State Areas ... 91 24. Doings of Other Provinces ... 92 25. Separation of the Judiciary from the Executive .. -
The Journal of Parliamentary Information
The Journal of Parliamentary Information VOLUME LIX NO. 1 MARCH 2013 LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI CBS Publishers & Distributors Pvt. Ltd. 24, Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New Delhi-2 EDITORIAL BOARD Editor : T.K. Viswanathan Secretary-General Lok Sabha Associate Editors : P.K. Misra Joint Secretary Lok Sabha Secretariat Kalpana Sharma Director Lok Sabha Secretariat Assistant Editors : Pulin B. Bhutia Additional Director Lok Sabha Secretariat Parama Chatterjee Joint Director Lok Sabha Secretariat Sanjeev Sachdeva Joint Director Lok Sabha Secretariat © Lok Sabha Secretariat, New Delhi THE JOURNAL OF PARLIAMENTARY INFORMATION VOLUME LIX NO. 1 MARCH 2013 CONTENTS PAGE EDITORIAL NOTE 1 ADDRESSES Addresses at the Inaugural Function of the Seventh Meeting of Women Speakers of Parliament on Gender-Sensitive Parliaments, Central Hall, 3 October 2012 3 ARTICLE 14th Vice-Presidential Election 2012: An Experience— T.K. Viswanathan 12 PARLIAMENTARY EVENTS AND ACTIVITIES Conferences and Symposia 17 Birth Anniversaries of National Leaders 22 Exchange of Parliamentary Delegations 26 Bureau of Parliamentary Studies and Training 28 PARLIAMENTARY AND CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENTS 30 PRIVILEGE ISSUES 43 PROCEDURAL MATTERS 45 DOCUMENTS OF CONSTITUTIONAL AND PARLIAMENTARY INTEREST 49 SESSIONAL REVIEW Lok Sabha 62 Rajya Sabha 75 State Legislatures 83 RECENT LITERATURE OF PARLIAMENTARY INTEREST 85 APPENDICES I. Statement showing the work transacted during the Twelfth Session of the Fifteenth Lok Sabha 91 (iv) iv The Journal of Parliamentary Information II. Statement showing the work transacted during the 227th Session of the Rajya Sabha 94 III. Statement showing the activities of the Legislatures of the States and Union Territories during the period 1 October to 31 December 2012 98 IV. -
The High Court of Orissa,Cuttack List of Business for the Week from Monday, the 13Th January, to Friday,The 17Th January,2020 (Except 15/01/2020)
WEEKLY LIST THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA,CUTTACK LIST OF BUSINESS FOR THE WEEK FROM MONDAY, THE 13TH JANUARY, TO FRIDAY,THE 17TH JANUARY,2020 (EXCEPT 15/01/2020) CHIEF JUSTICE'S COURT (OLD BUILDING) 13/01/2020 AT 10:30 AM THE HON'BLE THE ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE AND THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.K.SAHOO (CRIMINAL APPLICATIONS & MOTIONS.) FRESH ADMISSION - TRANSFER OF O.A. 1. WP(C)/17012/2019 ASHOK KUMAR MISHRA M/S.RAMA KRISHNA BISOI (I.A. No.15502/19 at fl.A for V/S P.K.BAIRISAL, XXXXX transfer of O.A. No.1743/19.) SECY. TO GOVT. WORKS 2. WP(C)/20774/2019 RABINDRA KUMAR MANAS PATI (Order No. 02 dated 07.01.2019 PRADHAN S.KAR, P.DAS, S.S.PATI, H.RAY, may kindly be seen ) V/S B.PANDA STATE OF ORISSA 3. WP(C)/23443/2019 PABITRA BEHERA M/S.S.C.MEKAP (With defect.) V/S P.K.BEHERA STATE OF ODISHA 4. WP(C)/28030/2019 SUDARSAN SWAIN M/S.ER.NAGENDRA KUMAR MOHANTY (With defect.) V/S B.K.MOHANTY, B.K.MOHAPATRA, S.K.DASH STATE OF ODISHA 5. WP(C)/28860/2019 HEMALATA NAYAK M/S.SAMARENDRA MOHANTY (With defect.) V/S P.C.MOHARANA STATE OF ODISHA 6. WP(C)/28910/2019 RASHMITA HOTA M/S.SUKANTA KUMAR MISHRA (With defect.) V/S S.S.PRADHAN STATE OF ODISHA 7. WP(C)/29025/2019 ANIRUDHA PUHAN M/S.SURYA NARAYAN PATNAIK (With defect.) V/S P.MOHAPATRA, G.R.SETHY STATE OF ODISHA 8. -
Why I Became a Hindu
Why I became a Hindu Parama Karuna Devi published by Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center Copyright © 2018 Parama Karuna Devi All rights reserved Title ID: 8916295 ISBN-13: 978-1724611147 ISBN-10: 1724611143 published by: Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center Website: www.jagannathavallabha.com Anyone wishing to submit questions, observations, objections or further information, useful in improving the contents of this book, is welcome to contact the author: E-mail: [email protected] phone: +91 (India) 94373 00906 Please note: direct contact data such as email and phone numbers may change due to events of force majeure, so please keep an eye on the updated information on the website. Table of contents Preface 7 My work 9 My experience 12 Why Hinduism is better 18 Fundamental teachings of Hinduism 21 A definition of Hinduism 29 The problem of castes 31 The importance of Bhakti 34 The need for a Guru 39 Can someone become a Hindu? 43 Historical examples 45 Hinduism in the world 52 Conversions in modern times 56 Individuals who embraced Hindu beliefs 61 Hindu revival 68 Dayananda Saraswati and Arya Samaj 73 Shraddhananda Swami 75 Sarla Bedi 75 Pandurang Shastri Athavale 75 Chattampi Swamikal 76 Narayana Guru 77 Navajyothi Sree Karunakara Guru 78 Swami Bhoomananda Tirtha 79 Ramakrishna Paramahamsa 79 Sarada Devi 80 Golap Ma 81 Rama Tirtha Swami 81 Niranjanananda Swami 81 Vireshwarananda Swami 82 Rudrananda Swami 82 Swahananda Swami 82 Narayanananda Swami 83 Vivekananda Swami and Ramakrishna Math 83 Sister Nivedita -
C O N T E N T S
22.11.2012 1 C O N T E N T S Fifteenth Series, Vol. XXIX, Twelfth Session, 2012/1934 (Saka) No. 1, Thursday, November 22, 2012/Agrahayana 1, 1934 (Saka) S U B J E C T P A G E S ALPHABETICAL LIST OF MEMBERS OF v-xxiii FIFTEENTH LOK SABHA OFFICERS OF LOK SABHA xxiv COUNCIL OF MINISTERS xxv-xxxii NATIONAL ANTHEM 2 WELCOME TO PARLIAMENTARY DELEGATION FROM ICELAND 2 MEMBERS SWORN 3 OBITUARY REFERENCES 4-9 WRITTEN ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS ∗Starred Question Nos.1 to 20 12-84 Unstarred Question Nos.1 to 230 85-672 ∗ Due to continuous interruptions in the House, starred questions could not be taken up for oral answers. Therefore, these starred questions were treated as Unstarred Questions. 22.11.2012 2 STANDING COMMITTEE ON HOME AFFAIRS 673 164th Report MATTERS UNDER RULE 377 674-692 (i) Need to increase the wages of teachers of Kasturba Gandhi Awasiya Balika Vidyalaya and also regularise their appointment Shri Harsh Vardhan 674 (ii) Need to set up a big Thermal Power Plant instead of many plants, as proposed, for various places in the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra Shri Vilas Muttemwar 675-676 (iii) Need to address issues concerning Fertilizers and Chemicals Travancore Ltd. (FACT) in Kerala Shri K.P. Dhanapalan 677-678 (iv) Need to provide financial assistance for upgradation of the stretch of NH No. 212 passing through Bandipur forest, Gundlupet town limits and Nanjangud to Mysore in Karanataka Shri R. Dhruvanarayana 679 (v) Need to augment production of orange in Vidarbha region of Maharashtra by providing financial and technical support to the farmers of this region Shri Datta Meghe 680 (vi) Need to provide constitutional status to National Commission for Backward Classes to strengthen existing safeguards for Backward Classes and to take additional measures to promote their welfare Shri Ponnam Prabhakar 681-682 22.11.2012 3 (vii) Need to restore the originating and terminating station for train No. -
The Reality and the Verifiability of Reincarnation
religions Article The Reality and the Verifiability of Reincarnation Ankur Barua ID Faculty of Divinity, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 9BS, UK; [email protected] Received: 31 July 2017; Accepted: 22 August 2017; Published: 24 August 2017 Abstract: We investigate the topic of reincarnation by revisiting a recent debate from the pages of the journal Philosophy East and West between Whitley Kaufman, who presents five moral objections to karma and reincarnation as an explanation for human suffering, and Monima Chadha and Nick Trakakis, who seek to respond to Kaufman’s critiques. Our discussion of four of the problems analysed in their exchange will suggest that while the rejoinders of Chadha and Trakakis to Kaufman consist of plausible logical possibilities which successfully rebut some of his criticisms, the scenarios that they sketch are grounded in specific metaphysical theses about the nature of the human person and the structure of reality. The cogency of the responses that Chadha and Trakakis formulate is integrally related to the acceptance of these metaphysical presuppositions which need to be highlighted more clearly as we seek to understand what is at stake in the dispute. Keywords: reincarnation; karma; verifiability 1. Introduction A conceptual survey of the source-texts and the extensive commentaries of classical Vedantic systems indicate that while they all point to liberation from the karmic cycles of reincarnation (sam. sara¯ ) as the highest goal of human existence, they rarely take up the reality and the dynamics of reincarnation as topics for extensive discussion. The classic debates, for instance, between Advaitins and Vi´sis.t.advaitins¯ are centred around the question of who or what seeks liberation from sam. -
Vivekachudamani
Adi Sankaracharya’s VIVEKACHUDAMANI Important Verses Topic wise Index SR. No Topics Verse 1 Devoted dedication 1 2 Glory of Spiritual life 2 3 Unique graces in life 3 4 Miseries of the unspiritual man 4 to 7 5 Means of Wisdom 8 to 13 6 The fit Student 14 to 17 7 The four qualifications 18 to 30 8 Bhakti - Firm and deep 31 9 Courtesy of approach and questioning 32 to 40 10 Loving advice of the Guru 41 to 47 11 Questions of the disciple 48 to 49 12 Intelligent disciple - Appreciated 50 13 Glory of self - Effort 51 to 55 14 Knowledge of the self its - Beauty 56 to 61 15 Direct experience : Liberation 62 to 66 16 Discussion on question raised 67 to 71 i SR. No Topics Verse 17 Gross body 72 to 75 18 Sense Objects, a trap : Man bound 76 to 82 19 Fascination for body Criticised 83 to 86 20 Gross body condemned 87 to 91 21 Organs of perception and action 92 22 Inner instruments 93 to 94 23 The five Pranas 95 24 Subtle body : Effects 96 to 101 25 Functions of Prana 102 26 Ego Discussed(Good) 103 to 105 27 Infinite love - The self 106 to 107 28 Maya pointed out 108 to 110 29 Rajo Guna - Nature and Effects 111 to 112 30 Tamo Guna - Nature and effects 113 to 116 31 Sattwa Guna - Nature and effects 117 to 119 32 Causal body - its nature 120 to 121 33 Not - self – Description 122 to 123 ii 34 The self - its Nature 124 to 135 SR. -
Council of Ministers of Odisha (1937–2020)
1 COUNCIL OF MINISTERS OF ODISHA (1937–2020) ODISHA LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY, BHUBANESWAR PRINTED AT ODISHA GOVERNMENT PRESS, MADHUPATNA, CUTTACK-10 COUNCIL OF MINISTERS OF ODISHA (1937–2020) ODISHA LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY BHUBANESWAR FIRST PRE-INDEPENDENT ASSEMBLY, 1937 Hon'ble Governor His Excellency Sir John Austen Hubback Hon'ble Speaker Shri Mukunda Prasad Das Hon'ble Deputy Speaker Shri Nanda Kishore Das (The New Ministry assumed charge of office on 1st April, 1937) 1. Hon'ble Captain Maharajah Sri Sri Sri Krishna . Prime Minister, Minister of Finance, Home Affairs, Chandra Gajapati Narayan Deo. Law and Commerce. 2. Hon'ble Shri Mandhata Gorachand Patnaik . Minister of Revenue and Education Mahasaya. 3. Hon'ble Maulavi Muhammad Latifur Rahman . Minister, Local Self Government and Public Works. (The Ministry resigned on the 19th July, 1937) (The New Ministry assumed charge of office on 19th July, 1937) As on 20th July, 1937 1. Hon'ble Shri Biswanath Das . Prime Minister, Minister of Finance, Home Affairs and Education. 2. Hon'ble Shri Nityananda Kanungo . Minister of Revenue and Public Works, [ Home w.e.f. 10th September 1937 ] 3. Hon'ble Shri Bodhram Dube . Minister of Law and Commerce, Health & Local Self- Government, [ Education w.e.f. 10th September, 1937] (The Ministry resigned on the 6th November, 1939) (The New Ministry assumed charge of office on 24th November, 1941) 1. Hon'ble Captain Maharajah Sri Sri Sri Krishna . Prime Minister, Minister of Home Affairs (excluding Chandra Gajapati Narayan Deo. Publicity), Local Self Government and Public Works 2. Hon'ble Pandit Godavaris Mishra . Minister of Finance, Home Affairs (Publicity), Development and Education 3. -
Sahasa and Mahasahasa . from the Editor in Chief's Desk
NEWSLETTER YOGTANTRAGAMA ISSN NO: 2454-888X Issue 8 333322 YOGTANTRAGAMA ISSN NO: 2454-888X April-June 2017 From the Editor in Chief’s desk: By Swami Paranand Tirth EDITOR IN CHIEF: SWAMI PARANAND TIRTH . or the séance. The means to get established in Sahasa and mahasahasa . the asana are lax efforts and absorption in Ananta or the principle of infinity . The penultimate effort to enter the realm of effortlessness has been defined as Anupaya or (प्रय配नशैथि쥍यमनंतसमापत्配तभ्याम)् the absence of all means . The negation of upaya or means does not mean that there is no The only effort required here is relaxing all means but means there can be no means . From strenuous effort that an aspirant in the beginning a bit grosser perspective let us reflect on asana puts in . Effortlessness leads to the unison with YOGTANTRAGAMA ISSN NO: 2454-888X | Issue8 2 your essential nature; the more you strive more Dhyana are rather introverted convergence of strongly do you adhere to the projections of awareness which can be had not by exercising your lower nature . Usually there is an aberrant ones power of will or action or knowledge but conception that Shambhava Upaya must be by avoiding all efforts .Beyond this point only preceded by an assiduous practice of Shakta faith and devotion or the munificence of the Upaya; after receiving the anugraha in the guru is the only impetus. form of shaktipata or some other type one can intuitively experience the futility of all efforts or More you exert more you deviate and at times upayas especially when the objective is to seek move in just the opposite direction ! unison with one’s essential nature. -
Essence of Sanatsujatiya of Maha Bharata
ESSENCE OF SANATSUJATIYA OF MAHA BHARATA Translated, interpreted and edited by V.D.N.Rao 1 Other Scripts by the same Author: Essence of Puranas:-Maha Bhagavata, Vishnu, Matsya, Varaha, Kurma, Vamana, Narada, Padma; Shiva, Linga, Skanda, Markandeya, Devi Bhagavata;Brahma, Brahma Vaivarta, Agni, Bhavishya, Nilamata; Shri Kamakshi Vilasa- Dwadasha Divya Sahasranaama:a) Devi Chaturvidha Sahasra naama: Lakshmi, Lalitha, Saraswati, Gayatri;b) Chaturvidha Shiva Sahasra naama-Linga-Shiva-Brahma Puranas and Maha Bhagavata;c) Trividha Vishnu and Yugala Radha-Krishna Sahasra naama-Padma-Skanda-Maha Bharata and Narada Purana. Stotra Kavacha- A Shield of Prayers -Purana Saaraamsha; Select Stories from Puranas Essence of Dharma Sindhu - Dharma Bindu - Shiva Sahasra Lingarchana-Essence of Paraashara Smriti- Essence of Pradhana Tirtha Mahima- Essence of Ashtaadasha Upanishads: Brihadarankya, Katha, Taittiriya/ Taittiriya Aranyaka , Isha, Svetashvatara, Maha Narayana and Maitreyi, Chhadogya and Kena, Atreya and Kausheetaki, Mundaka, Maandukya, Prashna, Jaabaala and Kaivalya. Also ‗Upanishad Saaraamsa‘ - Essence of Virat Parva of Maha Bharata- Essence of Bharat Yatra Smriti -Essence of Brahma Sutras- Essence of Sankhya Parijnaana- Essence of Knowledge of Numbers for students-Essence of Narada Charitra; Essence Neeti Chandrika-Essence of Hindu Festivals and AusteritiesEssence of Manu Smriti- Quintessence of Manu Smriti- Essence of Paramartha Saara; Essence of Pratyaksha Bhaskra; Essence of Pratyaksha Chandra; Essence of Vidya-Vigjnaana-Vaak Devi; Essence -
Historical Timeline of Hinduism in America 1780'S Trade Between
3/3/16, 11:23 AM Historical Timeline of Hinduism in America 1780's Trade between India and America. Trade started between India and America in the late 1700's. In 1784, a ship called "United States" arrived in Pondicherry. Its captain was Elias Hasket Derby of Salem. In the decades that followed Indian goods became available in Salem, Boston and Providence. A handful of Indian servant boys, perhaps the first Asian Indian residents, could be found in these towns, brought home by the sea captains.[1] 1801 First writings on Hinduism In 1801, New England writer Hannah Adams published A View of Religions, with a chapter discussing Hinduism. Joseph Priestly, founder of English Utilitarianism and isolater of oxygen, emigrated to America and published A Comparison of the Institutions of Moses with those of the Hindoos and other Ancient Nations in 1804. 1810-20 Unitarian interest in Hindu reform movements The American Unitarians became interested in Indian thought through the work of Hindu reformer Rammohun Roy (1772-1833) in India. Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj which tried to reform Hinduism by affirming monotheism and rejecting idolotry. The Brahmo Samaj with its universalist ideas became closely allied to the Unitarians in England and America. 1820-40 Emerson's discovery of India Ralph Waldo Emerson discovered Indian thought as an undergraduate at Harvard, in part through the Unitarian connection with Rammohun Roy. He wrote his poem "Indian Superstition" for the Harvard College Exhibition of April 24, 1821. In the 1830's, Emerson had copies of the Rig-Veda, the Upanishads, the Laws of Manu, the Bhagavata Purana, and his favorite Indian text the Bhagavad-Gita.