Uncontested Physical Features
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Inter-Agency Q&A on Humanitarian Assistance and Services in Lebanon (Inqal)
INQAL- INTER AGENCY Q&A ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND SERVICES IN LEBANON INTER-AGENCY Q&A ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND SERVICES IN LEBANON (INQAL) Disclaimers: The INQAL is to be utilized mainly as a mass information guide to address questions from persons of concern to humanitarian agencies in Lebanon The INQAL is to be used by all humanitarian workers in Lebanon The INQAL is also to be used for all available humanitarian hotlines in Lebanon The INQAL is a public document currently available in the Inter-Agency Information Sharing web portal page for Lebanon: http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/documents.php?page=1&view=grid&Country%5B%5D=122&Searc h=%23INQAL%23 The INQAL should not be handed out to refugees If you and your organisation wish to publish the INQAL on any website, please notify the UNHCR Information Management and Mass Communication Units in Lebanon: [email protected] and [email protected] Updated in April 2015 INQAL- INTER AGENCY Q&A ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND SERVICES IN LEBANON INTER-AGENCY Q&A ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND SERVICES IN LEBANON (INQAL) EDUCATION ................................................................................................................................................................ 3 FOOD ........................................................................................................................................................................ 35 FOOD AND ELIGIBILITY ............................................................................................................................................ -
Three Conquests of Canaan
ÅA Wars in the Middle East are almost an every day part of Eero Junkkaala:of Three Canaan Conquests our lives, and undeniably the history of war in this area is very long indeed. This study examines three such wars, all of which were directed against the Land of Canaan. Two campaigns were conducted by Egyptian Pharaohs and one by the Israelites. The question considered being Eero Junkkaala whether or not these wars really took place. This study gives one methodological viewpoint to answer this ques- tion. The author studies the archaeology of all the geo- Three Conquests of Canaan graphical sites mentioned in the lists of Thutmosis III and A Comparative Study of Two Egyptian Military Campaigns and Shishak and compares them with the cities mentioned in Joshua 10-12 in the Light of Recent Archaeological Evidence the Conquest stories in the Book of Joshua. Altogether 116 sites were studied, and the com- parison between the texts and the archaeological results offered a possibility of establishing whether the cities mentioned, in the sources in question, were inhabited, and, furthermore, might have been destroyed during the time of the Pharaohs and the biblical settlement pe- riod. Despite the nature of the two written sources being so very different it was possible to make a comparative study. This study gives a fresh view on the fierce discus- sion concerning the emergence of the Israelites. It also challenges both Egyptological and biblical studies to use the written texts and the archaeological material togeth- er so that they are not so separated from each other, as is often the case. -
Groundwater Model of the Nahr Ibrahim Valley, Lebanon
Groundwater Model of the Nahr Ibrahim Valley, Lebanon by Aimee Fitzpatrick B.S., Civil and Environmental Engineering (2000) Worcester Polytechnic Institute Submitted to the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Engineering in Civil and Environmental Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology June 2001 © 2001 Aimee Fitzpatrick All rights reserved The author hereby grants to M.I.T. permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole and in part. Signature of Author Deaigment of Civil and Environmental Engineering May 11, 2001 Certified by dharles F. Harvey Assistant Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering Thesis Supervisor Accepted by Oral Buyukozturk Chairman, Departmental Committee on Graduate Studies MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY BARKER JUN 0 4 2001 LIBRARIES 2 Groundwater Model of the Nahr Ibrahim Valley, Lebanon by Aimee Fitzpatrick Submitted to the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering on May 11, 2001 in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Engineering in Civil and Environmental Engineering ABSTRACT The Nahr Ibrahim is one of Lebanon's most pristine rivers. The Lebanese Ministry of Environment wishes to maintain the natural grandeur of the region, even during the massive renewal that is occurring as a result of the end of their civil war. In order to understand the interconnectivity between the river and the groundwater a groundwater-surface water interaction study was completed. This study utilized a groundwater flow model and a mass balance analysis to determine where the river is losing and gaining. -
Baalbek Hermel Zahleh Jbayl Aakar Koura Metn Batroun West Bekaa Zgharta Kesrouane Rachaiya Miniyeh-Danniyeh Bcharreh Baabda Aale
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The Israeli Experience in Lebanon, 1982-1985
THE ISRAELI EXPERIENCE IN LEBANON, 1982-1985 Major George C. Solley Marine Corps Command and Staff College Marine Corps Development and Education Command Quantico, Virginia 10 May 1987 ABSTRACT Author: Solley, George C., Major, USMC Title: Israel's Lebanon War, 1982-1985 Date: 16 February 1987 On 6 June 1982, the armed forces of Israel invaded Lebanon in a campaign which, although initially perceived as limited in purpose, scope, and duration, would become the longest and most controversial military action in Israel's history. Operation Peace for Galilee was launched to meet five national strategy goals: (1) eliminate the PLO threat to Israel's northern border; (2) destroy the PLO infrastructure in Lebanon; (3) remove Syrian military presence in the Bekaa Valley and reduce its influence in Lebanon; (4) create a stable Lebanese government; and (5) therefore strengthen Israel's position in the West Bank. This study examines Israel's experience in Lebanon from the growth of a significant PLO threat during the 1970's to the present, concentrating on the events from the initial Israeli invasion in June 1982 to the completion of the withdrawal in June 1985. In doing so, the study pays particular attention to three aspects of the war: military operations, strategic goals, and overall results. The examination of the Lebanon War lends itself to division into three parts. Part One recounts the background necessary for an understanding of the war's context -- the growth of PLO power in Lebanon, the internal power struggle in Lebanon during the long and continuing civil war, and Israeli involvement in Lebanon prior to 1982. -
BEIRUT SEASHORE Through People’S Eyes
BEIRUT SEASHORE Through People’s Eyes NAHNOO Survey Report 2018 Acknowledgements Yara Hamadeh Survey design, analysis, and report writing Elie Saad Fieldwork coordinator Victorio Abou Diwan, Diana Abou Ibrahim, Johnny Baaklini, Cynthia Bou Aoun, Dana Charafeddine, Raweya Dakdouk, Aya Kaadan, Evelyn Kanso, Roudayna Khcheich, Tarek Kheireddine, Riwa Mansour, Rachelle Mhanna, Karim Mufti, Zeinab Nasser, Elie Saad, Minas Said, Alia Wehbe Fieldwork-survey volunteers Maria Rajha, Suzanna Timani, Amine Zeidan Volunteers assisting in data entry cleaning and coding Jessica Chemaly Project Manager Table of Contents I- Background.............................................................................................................................. 1 II- The Survey ............................................................................................................................... 3 1- Objectives ................................................................................................................................... 3 2- Form, Structure, and Content ...................................................................................................... 4 3- Methodology ............................................................................................................................... 5 4- Limitations .................................................................................................................................. 6 III- Results ..................................................................................................................................... -
Lebanon Roads and Employment Project Frequently Asked Questions
Lebanon Roads and Employment Project Frequently Asked Questions 1. What is the Roads and Employment Project (REP)? The Lebanon Roads and Employment Project (REP) is a US$200 million project that aims to improve transport connectivity along select paved road sections and create short-term jobs for the Lebanese and Syrians. The REP was approved by the World Bank (WB) Board of Executive Directors in February 2017 and ratified by the Lebanese Parliament in October 2018. The Project is co-financed by a US$45.4 million grant contribution from the Global Concessional Financing Facility (GCFF) which provides concessional financing to middle income countries hosting large numbers of refugees at rates usually reserved for the poorest countries. The project is implemented by the Council for Development and Reconstruction (CDR) in coordination with the Ministry of Public Works and Transport (MPWT), noting that all the roads under the REP are under the jurisdiction of the MPWT. In response to the devastating impact of the economic and financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic on the agriculture sector and food security, the project was restructured in March 2021: a third objective was added and a US$10 million reallocation approved to provide direct support to farmers engaged in crop and livestock production (Please refer to questions # 18 to 26) 2. What are the Components of the Roads and Employment Project? The REP originally had three components. Following its restructuring in March 2021, a fourth component was added to address the impact of the -
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses Water and Religious Life in the Roman Near East. Gods, Spaces and Patterns of Worship. WILLIAMS-REED, ERIS,KATHLYN,LAURA How to cite: WILLIAMS-REED, ERIS,KATHLYN,LAURA (2018) Water and Religious Life in the Roman Near East. Gods, Spaces and Patterns of Worship., Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/13052/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 Water and Religious Life in the Roman Near East. Gods, Spaces and Patterns of Worship Eris Kathlyn Laura Williams-Reed A thesis submitted for the qualification of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Classics and Ancient History Durham University 2018 Acknowledgments It is a joy to recall the many people who, each in their own way, made this thesis possible. Firstly, I owe a great deal of thanks to my supervisor, Ted Kaizer, for his support and encouragement throughout my doctorate, as well as my undergraduate and postgraduate studies. -
Taxonomy and Ecology of the Lebanese Species of the Genus Hydraena KUGELANN, with Descriptions of Four New Species (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae)
©Wiener Coleopterologenverein (WCV), download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Koleopterologische Rundschau 76 97–134 Wien, Juli 2006 Taxonomy and ecology of the Lebanese species of the genus Hydraena KUGELANN, with descriptions of four new species (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) M.A. JÄCH,A.DIA &J.A.DÍAZ Abstract Four new species of Hydraena s.str. KUGELANN are described from Lebanon: Hydraena (s.str.) berthelemyana, H. (s.str.) orthosia, H. (s.str.) phoenicia, and H. (s.str.) sidon. Ecological and distributional data of all nine Lebanese Hydraena species are summarized. All species are keyed. The male and female genitalia are illustrated. Key words: Coleoptera, Hydraenidae, Hydraena, new species, Lebanon. Introduction Since almost 30 years, the second author, A. Dia, has been co-ordinating comprehensive hydro- biological surveys in Lebanon. In the course of these surveys four new species of Hydraena KUGELANN were discovered, which are described herein. The large number of specimens sampled provided an opportunity to study the ecology and distribution of the Lebanese species of the genus Hydraena. Ecological and distributional data of all nine Lebanese Hydraena species are summarized. All species are keyed. The male and female genitalia are illustrated. Material and methods About 1100 adults of Hydraena from Lebanon were studied. The majority of these specimens were sampled by the second author in more than 10 coastal river systems along the western slope of Mt. Lebanon. In addition to the material sampled by the second author, we have examined all historical specimens (types of H. berytus JÄCH and H. furthi JÄCH) and a few specimens which were collected by R. -
Directory of Development Organizations
EDITION 2010 VOLUME II.A / ASIA AND THE MIDDLE EAST DIRECTORY OF DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATIONS GUIDE TO INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, GOVERNMENTS, PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES, CIVIL SOCIETY, UNIVERSITIES, GRANTMAKERS, BANKS, MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS AND DEVELOPMENT CONSULTING FIRMS Resource Guide to Development Organizations and the Internet Introduction Welcome to the directory of development organizations 2010, Volume II: Asia and the Middle East The directory of development organizations, listing 63.350 development organizations, has been prepared to facilitate international cooperation and knowledge sharing in development work, both among civil society organizations, research institutions, governments and the private sector. The directory aims to promote interaction and active partnerships among key development organisations in civil society, including NGOs, trade unions, faith-based organizations, indigenous peoples movements, foundations and research centres. In creating opportunities for dialogue with governments and private sector, civil society organizations are helping to amplify the voices of the poorest people in the decisions that affect their lives, improve development effectiveness and sustainability and hold governments and policymakers publicly accountable. In particular, the directory is intended to provide a comprehensive source of reference for development practitioners, researchers, donor employees, and policymakers who are committed to good governance, sustainable development and poverty reduction, through: the -
Beyond the Walls: the American University of Beirut Engages Its Communities 1
BEYOND THE WALLS: THE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF BEIRUT ENGAGES ITS COMMUNITIES 1 Cynthia Myntti PhD M Arch2 Project Leader The Neighborhood Initiative Office of the President American University of Beirut Rami Zurayk PhD Professor and Associate Dean Faculty of Agriculture and Food Sciences American University of Beirut Mounir Mabsout PhD Professor Faculty of Engineering and Architecture and Director of the Center for Civic Engagement and Community Service American University of Beirut 1Paper prepared for the Arab Regional Conference in Higher Education (ARCHE +10), UNESCO, Cairo, Egypt 31 May - 2 June 2009 2 Cynthia Myntti, Project Leader, The Neighborhood Initiative, Office of the President, American University of Beirut (M Arch in Architecture, Yale University, 2004; PhD in Social Anthropology, London School of Economics, 1983; MPH in Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, 1986; MA in Anthropology, American University of Beirut, 1974); Rami Zurayk, Professor and Associate Dean, Faculty of Agriculture and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut (D Phil in Plant and Soil, Oxford University, 1989; MS in Irrigation, American University of Beirut, 1983); Mounir Mabsout, Professor, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, and Director, Center for Civic Engagement and Community Service, American University of Beirut (PhD in Civil Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, 1991; MSc in Civil Engineering, University of Houston, 1987). 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction …...……………………………………………………….3 The History of Engagement at AUB…………...………………………5 -
Updated Master Plan for the Closure and Rehabilitation
Empowered lives. Resilient nations. UPDATED MASTER PLAN FOR THE CLOSURE AND REHABILITATION OF UNCONTROLLED DUMPSITES THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY OF LEBANON Volume A JUNE 2017 Copyright © 2017 All rights reserved for United Nations Development Programme and the Ministry of Environment UNDP is the UN's global development network, advocating for change and connecting countries to knowledge, experience and resources to help people build a better life. We are on the ground in nearly 170 countries, working with them on their own solutions to global and national development challenges. As they develop local capacity, they draw on the people of UNDP and our wide range of partners. Disclaimer The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of its authors, and do not necessarily reect the opinion of the Ministry of Environment or the United Nations Development Programme, who will not accept any liability derived from its use. This study can be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Please give credit where it is due. UPDATED MASTER PLAN FOR THE CLOSURE AND REHABILITATION OF UNCONTROLLED DUMPSITES THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY OF LEBANON Volume A JUNE 2017 Consultant (This page has been intentionally left blank) UPDATED MASTER PLAN FOR THE CLOSURE AND REHABILITATION OF UNCONTROLLED DUMPSITES MOE-UNDP UPDATED MASTER PLAN TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents ....................................................................................................................................... v List of Tables ..............................................................................................................................................