Insights from Mechanical Tests and Molecular Phylogeny
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Cossidae (Lepidoptera) of the Russian Caucasus with the Description of a New Species
Zootaxa 4044 (2): 270–288 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4044.2.5 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F398B9F3-11AA-4105-A2DE-2F42D97BE737 Cossidae (Lepidoptera) of the Russian Caucasus with the description of a new species ROMAN V. YAKOVLEV1, 2, 7, ALEXANDER N. POLTAVSKY3, ELENA V. ILYINA4, VALERIY I. SHCHUROV5 & THOMAS J. WITT6 1Altai State University, South Siberian Botanical garden, Lenina 61, RF-656049, Barnaul, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] 2Tomsk State University, Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecology, Lenina pr. 36, 634050 Tomsk, Russia E-mail: [email protected] 3Botanical Garden, Southern federal University, Botanicheskij spusk 7, Rostov-on-Don, 344041, Russia 4Daghestan Sci. Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences, M. Gadzhieva 45, Makhachkala, Daghestan Republic, Russia 5The Federal Budget Institution «Russian Centre of Forest Health» branch «Centre of Forest Health of Krasnodar Region», Odesskiy pr-d 4, 350080, Krasnodar, Russia E-mail: [email protected] 6Museum Witt, Tengstrasse 33, D-80796, Munich, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] 7Corresponding author Abstract An annotated list of the Cossidae of the Russian portion of the Caucasus including 20 species from 11 genera and two subfamilies is presented for the first time. A new species Cryptoholcocerus daghestanica sp. nov. is also described. Key words: Cossidae, new species, fauna, Caucasus, Daghestan, Cryptoholcocerus daghestanica Introduction With a global distribution, Cossidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) comprise about 1000 known species, 800 of them being recorded from the Old World (Yakovlev 2011; Nieukerken et al. -
(Quercus Rubra L. Syn. Q. Borealis F. Michx.) in Europe: a Review
Funded by the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme of the European Union Ecology and management of northern red oak (Quercus rubra L. syn. Q. borealis F. Michx.) in Europe: A review Valeriu-Norocel Nicolescu, Torsten Vor, William L. Mason, Jean-Charles Bastien, Robert Brus, Jean-Marc Henin, Ivo Kupka, Vasyl Lavnyy, Nicola La Porta, Frits Mohren, Krasimira Petkova, Károly Rédei, Igor Stefančik, Radosław Wąsik, Sanja Perić, and Cornelia Hernea International Conference Non-native trees species for European forests, Vienna-Austria, 12-14 September 2018 1 Overview Introduction Major species characteristics Ecology of northern red oak Management of northern red oak Conclusions 2 Introduction Northern red oak (Quercus rubra L. syn. Q. borealis F. Michx.) (NRO): Broadleaved tree species originating from the eastern half of the U.S.A. (32 to 47o N latitude, 62 to 96 o W longitude). Natural distribution map for Q. rubra (adapted from Little, 1971) 3 Introduction Natural range The northernmost American oak species (= 'baptised' borealis) In pure or mixed stands, along with both hardwoods (Quercus sp., Fraxinus sp., Acer sp., Populus sp., Carya sp., Juglans sp., Magnolia sp., Celtis sp., etc.) and softwoods (Pinus sp., Thuja sp.). 4 Introduction Europe Introduced in 1691: NRO seeds/seedlings were brought in to France and planted in Le Petit Trianon (vicinity of Versailles Palace). Especially in the 19th century: used in parks, gardens, arboreta, trials, as well as forest plantations, all over Europe, with the exception of the cold zone of Scandinavia. 5 Introduction Currently: NRO covers over 350,000 ha in Europe, with the most important forest areas in: - Ukraine:192,868 ha - France: 52,000 ha - Germany: 44,550 ha - Poland:15,261 ha - Hungary:13,174 ha - Slovenia:11,978 ha - Bulgaria: 9,941 ha - Netherlands: 8,696 ha On a smaller scale: found in Czech Republic (5,586 ha), Romania (ca. -
Lepidoptera of North America 5
Lepidoptera of North America 5. Contributions to the Knowledge of Southern West Virginia Lepidoptera Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Lepidoptera of North America 5. Contributions to the Knowledge of Southern West Virginia Lepidoptera by Valerio Albu, 1411 E. Sweetbriar Drive Fresno, CA 93720 and Eric Metzler, 1241 Kildale Square North Columbus, OH 43229 April 30, 2004 Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Cover illustration: Blueberry Sphinx (Paonias astylus (Drury)], an eastern endemic. Photo by Valeriu Albu. ISBN 1084-8819 This publication and others in the series may be ordered from the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 Abstract A list of 1531 species ofLepidoptera is presented, collected over 15 years (1988 to 2002), in eleven southern West Virginia counties. A variety of collecting methods was used, including netting, light attracting, light trapping and pheromone trapping. The specimens were identified by the currently available pictorial sources and determination keys. Many were also sent to specialists for confirmation or identification. The majority of the data was from Kanawha County, reflecting the area of more intensive sampling effort by the senior author. This imbalance of data between Kanawha County and other counties should even out with further sampling of the area. Key Words: Appalachian Mountains, -
Making a Meeting Place Eucalypt Trail Map and Signs
Friends of the Australian National Botanic Gardens Number 73 April 2013 Inside: Making a Meeting Place Eucalypt Trail map and signs Friends of the Australian National Botanic Gardens Patron His Excellency Mr Michael Bryce AM AE Vice Patron Mrs Marlena Jeffery President David Coutts Vice President Barbara Podger Secretary John Connolly Treasurer Marion Jones Public Officer David Coutts General Committee Dennis Ayliffe Glenys Bishop Anne Campbell Lesley Jackman Warwick Wright Talks Convenor Lesley Jackman Membership Secretary Barbara Scott Fronds Committee Margaret Clarke Barbara Podger Anne Rawson Growing Friends Kath Holtzapffel Botanic Art Groups Helen Hinton Photographic Group Graham Brown Social events Jan Finley Exec. Director, ANBG Dr Judy West Post: Friends of ANBG, GPO Box 1777 Canberra ACT 2601 Australia Telephone: (02) 6250 9548 (messages) Internet: www.friendsanbg.org.au Email addresses: [email protected] IN THIS ISSUE [email protected] [email protected] Eucalypt Trail map and signs.................................................2 Fronds is published three times a year. We welcome your articles for inclusion in the next Discover eucalypts ................................................................3 issue. Material should be forwarded to the Giant wood moths in the Gardens .........................................4 Fronds Committee by mid-February for the April issue; mid-June for the August issue; Growing Friends ....................................................................6 mid-October -
Identification of the Sex Pheromone of the Tree Infesting Cossid Moth Coryphodema Tristis (Lepidoptera: Cossidae)
RESEARCH ARTICLE Identification of the Sex Pheromone of the Tree Infesting Cossid Moth Coryphodema tristis (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) Marc Clement Bouwer 1*, Bernard Slippers 2, Dawit Degefu 2, Michael John Wingfield 2, Simon Lawson 3, Egmont Richard Rohwer 4 1 Department of Chemistry/Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, Gauteng, South Africa, 2 Department of Genetics/Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, Gauteng, South Africa, 3 Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry/Ecosciences Precinct, University of the Sunshine Coast, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia, 4 Department of Chemistry/Center for Chromatography, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, Gauteng, South Africa * [email protected] Abstract OPEN ACCESS The cossid moth (Coryphodema tristis) has a broad range of native tree hosts in South Af- Citation: Bouwer MC, Slippers B, Degefu D, Wingfield MJ, Lawson S, Rohwer ER (2015) rica. The moth recently moved into non-native Eucalyptus plantations in South Africa, on Identification of the Sex Pheromone of the Tree which it now causes significant damage. Here we investigate the chemicals involved in Infesting Cossid Moth Coryphodema tristis pheromone communication between the sexes of this moth in order to better understand its (Lepidoptera: Cossidae). PLoS ONE 10(3): ecology, and with a view to potentially develop management tools for it. In particular, we e0118575. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0118575 characterize female gland extracts and headspace samples through coupled gas chroma- Academic Editor: Marcelo Gustavo Lorenzo, tography electro-antennographic detection (GC-EAD) and two dimensional gas chromatog- Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, BRAZIL raphy mass spectrometry (GCxGC-MS). -
Insect Survey of Four Longleaf Pine Preserves
A SURVEY OF THE MOTHS, BUTTERFLIES, AND GRASSHOPPERS OF FOUR NATURE CONSERVANCY PRESERVES IN SOUTHEASTERN NORTH CAROLINA Stephen P. Hall and Dale F. Schweitzer November 15, 1993 ABSTRACT Moths, butterflies, and grasshoppers were surveyed within four longleaf pine preserves owned by the North Carolina Nature Conservancy during the growing season of 1991 and 1992. Over 7,000 specimens (either collected or seen in the field) were identified, representing 512 different species and 28 families. Forty-one of these we consider to be distinctive of the two fire- maintained communities principally under investigation, the longleaf pine savannas and flatwoods. An additional 14 species we consider distinctive of the pocosins that occur in close association with the savannas and flatwoods. Twenty nine species appear to be rare enough to be included on the list of elements monitored by the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program (eight others in this category have been reported from one of these sites, the Green Swamp, but were not observed in this study). Two of the moths collected, Spartiniphaga carterae and Agrotis buchholzi, are currently candidates for federal listing as Threatened or Endangered species. Another species, Hemipachnobia s. subporphyrea, appears to be endemic to North Carolina and should also be considered for federal candidate status. With few exceptions, even the species that seem to be most closely associated with savannas and flatwoods show few direct defenses against fire, the primary force responsible for maintaining these communities. Instead, the majority of these insects probably survive within this region due to their ability to rapidly re-colonize recently burned areas from small, well-dispersed refugia. -
The Walnut Plantations (Juglans Spp.) in Italy and Spain: Main Factors Affecting Growth
ANN ALS OF SILVIC U LTURAL RESEARCH 44 (1), 2020: 14-23 https://journals-crea.4science.it/index.php/asr Research paper Special Issue: HORIZON 2020 GA 728086 WOODnat “Second generation of planted hardwood forests in the EU” The walnut plantations (Juglans spp.) in Italy and Spain: main factors affecting growth Francesco Pelleri1, Gaetano Castro1, Maurizio Marchi1,2*, Jesus Fernandez-Moya 3, Pier Mario Chiarabaglio1, Achille Giorcelli1, Massimo Gennaro1, Sara Bergante1, Maria Chiara Manetti1, Manuela Plutino1, Claudio Bidini1, Dalila Sansone1, Ignacio Urbán-Martínez3 Received 11/06/2019 - Accepted 20/12/2019 - Published online 07/02/2020 Abstract - Walnut tree species (Juglans spp.) are commonly used for high-quality wood production in plantation forestry. In this paper, the most relevant walnut plantations in Italy and Spain have been reviewed and analysed under a geographic and techni- cian management point of view. Between 2016 and 2019 a total of 96 plantations (15 - 25 years old) were visited distributed in the North-western part of the Mediterranean basin. A statistical analysis (linear model no interaction and PCA) was then performed to evaluate the relative importance of some environmental and management variables for walnut trees in analysed plantations. Results highlighted a variable situation with many different adopted planting schemes across the regions as well as a not standardised spatial layout and management type (thinning). Lower densities and smaller trees were adopted in Italy with about 200 trees ha-1 versus 330 trees ha-1 in Spain. In addition to the age of the plantation as one of the most influencing parameters also the plantation density and the average crown diameter were highly statistically significant. -
Bioblitz! OK 2019 - Cherokee County Moth List
BioBlitz! OK 2019 - Cherokee County Moth List Sort Family Species 00366 Tineidae Acrolophus mortipennella 00372 Tineidae Acrolophus plumifrontella Eastern Grass Tubeworm Moth 00373 Tineidae Acrolophus popeanella 00383 Tineidae Acrolophus texanella 00457 Psychidae Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis Evergreen Bagworm Moth 01011 Oecophoridae Antaeotricha schlaegeri Schlaeger's Fruitworm 01014 Oecophoridae Antaeotricha leucillana 02047 Gelechiidae Keiferia lycopersicella Tomato Pinworm 02204 Gelechiidae Fascista cercerisella 02301.2 Gelechiidae Dichomeris isa 02401 Yponomeutidae Atteva aurea 02401 Yponomeutidae Atteva aurea Ailanthus Webworm Moth 02583 Sesiidae Synanthedon exitiosa 02691 Cossidae Fania nanus 02694 Cossidae Prionoxystus macmurtrei Little Carpenterworm Moth 02837 Tortricidae Olethreutes astrologana The Astrologer 03172 Tortricidae Epiblema strenuana 03202 Tortricidae Epiblema otiosana 03494 Tortricidae Cydia latiferreanus Filbert Worm 03573 Tortricidae Decodes basiplaganus 03632 Tortricidae Choristoneura fractittana 03635 Tortricidae Choristoneura rosaceana Oblique-banded Leafroller moth 03688 Tortricidae Clepsis peritana 03695 Tortricidae Sparganothis sulfureana Sparganothis Fruitworm Moth 03732 Tortricidae Platynota flavedana 03768.99 Tortricidae Cochylis ringsi 04639 Zygaenidae Pyromorpha dimidiata Orange-patched Smoky Moth 04644 Megalopygidae Lagoa crispata Black Waved Flannel Moth 04647 Megalopygidae Megalopyge opercularis 04665 Limacodidae Lithacodes fasciola 04677 Limacodidae Phobetron pithecium Hag Moth 04691 Limacodidae -
Manual for Certificate Course on Plant Protection & Pesticide Management
Manual for Certificate Course on Plant Protection & Pesticide Management (for Pesticide Dealers) For Internal circulation only & has no legal validity Compiled by NIPHM Faculty Department of Agriculture , Cooperation& Farmers Welfare Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Government of India National Institute of Plant Health Management Hyderabad-500030 TABLE OF CONTENTS Theory Practical CHAPTER Page No. class hours hours I. General Overview and Classification of Pesticides. 1. Introduction to classification based on use, 1 1 2 toxicity, chemistry 2. Insecticides 5 1 0 3. fungicides 9 1 0 4. Herbicides & Plant growth regulators 11 1 0 5. Other Pesticides (Acaricides, Nematicides & 16 1 0 rodenticides) II. Pesticide Act, Rules and Regulations 1. Introduction to Insecticide Act, 1968 and 19 1 0 Insecticide rules, 1971 2. Registration and Licensing of pesticides 23 1 0 3. Insecticide Inspector 26 2 0 4. Insecticide Analyst 30 1 4 5. Importance of packaging and labelling 35 1 0 6. Role and Responsibilities of Pesticide Dealer 37 1 0 under IA,1968 III. Pesticide Application A. Pesticide Formulation 1. Types of pesticide Formulations 39 3 8 2. Approved uses and Compatibility of pesticides 47 1 0 B. Usage Recommendation 1. Major pest and diseases of crops: identification 50 3 3 2. Principles and Strategies of Integrated Pest 80 2 1 Management & The Concept of Economic Threshold Level 3. Biological control and its Importance in Pest 93 1 2 Management C. Pesticide Application 1. Principles of Pesticide Application 117 1 0 2. Types of Sprayers and Dusters 121 1 4 3. Spray Nozzles and Their Classification 130 1 0 4. -
Forestry Department Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Forestry Department Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Forest Health & Biosecurity Working Papers OVERVIEW OF FOREST PESTS INDONESIA January 2007 Forest Resources Development Service Working Paper FBS/19E Forest Management Division FAO, Rome, Italy Forestry Department Overview of forest pests - Indonesia DISCLAIMER The aim of this document is to give an overview of the forest pest1 situation in Indonesia. It is not intended to be a comprehensive review. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. © FAO 2007 1 Pest: Any species, strain or biotype of plant, animal or pathogenic agent injurious to plants or plant products (FAO, 2004). ii Overview of forest pests - Indonesia TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction..................................................................................................................... 1 Forest pests...................................................................................................................... 1 Naturally regenerating forests..................................................................................... 1 Insects ..................................................................................................................... 1 Diseases.................................................................................................................. -
Vegetación De La Zona Árida De Tamaulipas
RECURSOS NATURALES Coordinadores: Enrique Ruíz-Cancino Juana María Coronado-Blanco Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, México M.E.S. JOSÉ MARÍA LEAL GUTIÉRREZ Rector M.C. FROYLÁN ANDRÉS LUCERO MAGAÑA Director de la Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias 2012 Derechos Reservados Conforme a la Ley Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas. Recursos Naturales Ruíz-Cancino E. y J. M. Coronado-Blanco (Coordinadores) División de Estudios de Postgrado e Investigación Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas 87149 Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, México [email protected]; [email protected] Fotografía de la portada: Bombus sp. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) en Salvia sp. (fam. Lamiaceae), Miquihuana, Tamaulipas por Juana María Coronado Blanco Primera edición: 2012 ISBN: 978-607-7654-48-3 Impreso y hecho en México Una edición del Departamento de Fomento Editorial de la UAT C O N T E N I D O Página LA VEGETACIÓN DEL ALTIPLANO DE TAMAULIPAS, MÉXICO 1 VEGETATION OF THE HIGHLANDS IN TAMAULIPAS, MEXICO Jacinto Treviño-Carreón, Joel Gutiérrez-Lozano, Virginia Vargas-Tristán, Manuel de Jesús Aguirre-Bortoni y Jorge Fernández-Villarreal CONTRIBUCIÓN AL CONOCIMIENTO DE LAS ORQUÍDEAS DE TAMAULIPAS, MÉXICO 12 CONTRIBUTION TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE ORCHIDS OF TAMAULIPAS, MEXICO Tania Hernández-López, Jacinto Treviño-Carreón, María Concepción Herrera- Monsiváis y Jesús García-Jiménez ¿SON LAS PLANTAS EPÍFITAS PARÁSITOS DE LOS ÁRBOLES? EVIDENCIA DE MECANISMOS DE DAÑO DIRECTO E INDIRECTO 26 ARE EPIPHYTIC -
Report-VIC-Croajingolong National Park-Appendix A
Croajingolong National Park, Victoria, 2016 Appendix A: Fauna species lists Family Species Common name Mammals Acrobatidae Acrobates pygmaeus Feathertail Glider Balaenopteriae Megaptera novaeangliae # ~ Humpback Whale Burramyidae Cercartetus nanus ~ Eastern Pygmy Possum Canidae Vulpes vulpes ^ Fox Cervidae Cervus unicolor ^ Sambar Deer Dasyuridae Antechinus agilis Agile Antechinus Dasyuridae Antechinus mimetes Dusky Antechinus Dasyuridae Sminthopsis leucopus White-footed Dunnart Felidae Felis catus ^ Cat Leporidae Oryctolagus cuniculus ^ Rabbit Macropodidae Macropus giganteus Eastern Grey Kangaroo Macropodidae Macropus rufogriseus Red Necked Wallaby Macropodidae Wallabia bicolor Swamp Wallaby Miniopteridae Miniopterus schreibersii oceanensis ~ Eastern Bent-wing Bat Muridae Hydromys chrysogaster Water Rat Muridae Mus musculus ^ House Mouse Muridae Rattus fuscipes Bush Rat Muridae Rattus lutreolus Swamp Rat Otariidae Arctocephalus pusillus doriferus ~ Australian Fur-seal Otariidae Arctocephalus forsteri ~ New Zealand Fur Seal Peramelidae Isoodon obesulus Southern Brown Bandicoot Peramelidae Perameles nasuta Long-nosed Bandicoot Petauridae Petaurus australis Yellow Bellied Glider Petauridae Petaurus breviceps Sugar Glider Phalangeridae Trichosurus cunninghami Mountain Brushtail Possum Phalangeridae Trichosurus vulpecula Common Brushtail Possum Phascolarctidae Phascolarctos cinereus Koala Potoroidae Potorous sp. # ~ Long-nosed or Long-footed Potoroo Pseudocheiridae Petauroides volans Greater Glider Pseudocheiridae Pseudocheirus peregrinus