OCHA Special Focus occupied Palestinian territory

Map Key Route of Import and Export from Nablus Import and Export Route Road Barrier  Green Line At Tayba At TaybaÇ ## ## Ç Commercial !Ç Ç ! Checkpoint ! Ephraim !## Enav #### Ç Crossing Ç Kafriat ! Partial Checkpoint !P # ### ! # ## ### ## ## # Ç ## ## # Earthmound Jubarah Ç ## Ç# !! !# Shave Shomeron  Observation Tower Ar Ras - Kafriat !P ### G Road Gate !P # 'Asira ash Shamalia Ç Ç!PG ) Roadblock Beit Iba ! ! Ç! Al Badhan Israel ## !P Passage West G Ç ## Nablus G# G !)# # )   Bank Jit  Ç ##G At Tur ! ) Ç Qalqiliya North   !Ç # ! ##G !P # ##!P !ÇÇQalqiliya Beit Furik Qalqiliya ! !P  Ç Jaljoulia # ## !P Ç! 'Awarta # ! !P !P  G P ## ! P Ç Huwwara Ç ! Yitzhar Ç! Ras 'Atiya Herziliya Izbat Jal'ud! Ç #### ! Atma ##  ## ## 4 2 0 4 Kilometers )### ) !P#GG ## # ) #  ÇTappuah## #G) # ) G ##) ## ! # ###G !Ç  ## # ## to-back each day and, according to the Chamber registered trucks travelled directly from the factory of Commerce in Nablus, an additional 120 trucks door in Nablus to customers in Israel, or to the port have permits that allow them to avoid this lengthy of Ashdod for export overseas. process. A ‘back to back’ procedure for Palestinian trucks was Export from Nablus introduced at the terminal in July 2007 and transport Local industries export primary products, especially costs for goods travelling from Ashdod port to olive oil, and light manufactured goods, such as textiles Nablus city have increased by 55% as a result.14 and aluminium building fittings. The commerce in Nablus is highly dependent on exports outside of Flight of business from Nablus the , especially trading with Israel, which Many businesses have either moved from or fell dramatically in 2007. established outside Nablus, beyond the tight ring of closures around the city.

1 Exports million 2004 2005 2006 2007 • The central vegetable market was moved from US$ Nablus City to the neighbouring villages of Bieita, Traders to Israel 90 96.25 112 68.75 Tammun and Qabatiya, because the checkpoints into Nablus, even on the days when there were no major delays or closure, do not open early Export manufacturers in Nablus face two hurdles; enough for farmers to get their fresh produce firstly getting their raw materials into and finished to market. products out of their closed city, and secondly • A number of mechanical repair businesses moved exporting to or through Israel via the At Tayba back- from Nablus to the nearby village of Huwwara, to-back terminal. For example, goods going from a to be accessible as private cars are not allowed factory in Nablus to the Israeli port of Ashdod, will to, in or out of the city without a permit. Very go through Beit Iba and Enav internal checkpoints few permits are issued and those that are may before reaching the At Tayba Commercial Barrier take months to be processed. Terminal. • The Nablus Chamber of Commerce reports that considerable investment capital moved from In 2005, At Tayba Commercial Barrier Terminal Nablus to Hebron and Ramallah governorates, was opened, built on the 1949 Armistice line (The and some to and other countries. The loss Green Line), 31 Km west of Nablus City. Since of trade within the City has contributed to the then, import and exports between Nablus and increase in unemployment from 18.2% in 1999 Israel crossed through the At Tayba Terminal. Israeli to 26.3% in 2006.

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