DESOTO COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT ALL HAZARDS GUIDE Plan Prepare Pass It On HURRICANE SUPPLY LIST “The first 72 hours is on you” Inside Water — at least 1 gallon daily per person for 3 to 7 days The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Food — at least enough for 3 to 7 days, non-perishable packaged or canned food & juices, foods Wind Scale . .. 1 for infants,elderly or diabetics,snack foods,non-electric can opener, cooking tools, fuel, paper plates, plastic utensils Hurricane Hazards . 2 Bedding — blankets, pillows, cots, blow up mattress, etc. Plan! Prepare! Pass It On! . 3 Clothing — seasonal, rain gear, sturdy shoes, rubber boats, hat Prepare a Supply Kit . 4 First Aid Kit — Medicine, Prescription Drugs, extra oxygen, bandages, sting relief, ointments Preparing your Boat . 5 Special Items — for babies and the elderly Shelter Issues & Pets . 6 Toiletries — hygiene items, moisture wipes, razors, shaving cream, etc. Flashlight I with extra batteries Special Needs/Disabilities Radio — battery-operated and NOAA weather radio Information . 6 Cash — banks and ATMs may not be open or available for extended periods. Utility Tips . 7 Keys, toys, books and games, portable DVD player with movies, iPod — for kids and adults After the Storm . 8 Generator Safety . 9 Important Documents — in a waterproof container Storm Debris Cleanup . 10 Insurance — check your insurance policy to make sure you have adequate insurance coverage to Picking Up the Pieces . 11 replace your home, furnishing, clothing, food, appliances (things are more expensive today), check on flood insurance (you may need it due to wind driven rain — many insurance companies have Questions for ALF . 11 dropped the wind driven rain coverage) it is better to be safe than sorry Roof Repair Tips . 12 Medical records, bank account numbers, credit card numbers and account information, County Information Map . 13-14 Social Security card, birth certificate, etc. famlly heirlooms and pictures cannot be replaced (scan your family photos and keep In a safe Home Self Inspection . 15 place on a CD or thumb drive) Manufactured & Mobile Home Document all valuables with videotape if possible or use a camera (a written record of all Residents . 16 Items, cost, brand name, etc. will help you with your insurance claim). This will help save time and you will not have to try and recall each item after a disaster when you may be stressed and not Insurance . 17 thinking clearly. Thunderstorms & Lightning . 18 Tools — keep a set with you during the storm (for propane tank shut off, quick repairs and such), Dealing with Traumatic Events . 19 tarps if possible to prevent further damage to your home, chainsaw for debris (use caution and proper care). Vehicle fueltanks filled. Heat Emergencies . 19 Pet care items — proper identification, immunization records, ample supply of food and water, a Cold Weather Recommendations . 20 carrier or cage, medications, muzzle and leash treats Floods . 20 Cleaning supplies — Bleach, garbage bags, plastic tubs, dish soap, disinfectant (the faster you get things cleaned up, the less you lose to mold and the elements) Tornados . 21 Extra items — bug spray, sun block, safety glasses, etc. Wild Fires . 22 Wells & Septic Flooding . 23 CAUTION — USE EXTREME CAUTION WHEN USING A GENERATOR, OIL Hazardous Materials . 24 LAMPS OR OTHER COMBUSTIBLE ITEMS. Preparing for Acts of Terrorism . 25 *Hint — Money is tight these days, so make out your hurricane survival list, then purchase a few extra canned goods or items from your list each time you go to the store. Put them on a hurricane CERT / StormReady . 26 shelf or in an emergency box. This will help ensure you have adequate supplies in case of a storm. Resources & Phone Numbers . 27 Then just keep rotating them out and you will be prepared each year. County Specific Information . 28 The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale In 1971 civil engineer, Herbert Saffir and meteo- have a very high chance of being destroyed. Newer built homes can sustain complete collapse of all walls rologist Dr. Robert Simpson developed the Saffir- mobile homes can also be destroyed. Poorly built as well as the loss of the roof structure. Well-built Simpson Hurricane Scale. The initial scale showed frame homes have a high chance of having their roof homes can sustain severe damage with loss of most the expected damage to structures based upon wind structures removed, especially if not anchored prop- of the roof structure and/or some exterior walls. speed and storm surge effects. erly. Unprotected windows will have a high chance Extensive damage to roof coverings, windows, and of being broken by flying debris. Well-built frame In 2010, the National Hurricane Center removed doors will occur. Windborne debris will break most homes could sustain major roof and siding damage. storm surge and barometric pressure from the Saffir- unprotected windows and penetrate some protected Failure of aluminum, screened-in enclosures will be Simpson Scale, turning it into the Saffir-Simpson windows. High percentage of structural damage to common. Unreinforced masonry walls can collapse. Hurricane Wind Scale. The scale provides examples the top floors of apartment buildings. High per- High percentage of roof and siding damage to build- of the type of damage and impacts in the United centage of collapse in older unreinforced masonry ings. Windows in high-rise buildings can be broken. buildings. Steel frame in older industrial buildings States associated with winds of the indicated inten- Broken glass will pose a significant danger, and com- can collapse. Most windows will be blown out of sity. The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale pro- mercial signage, fences, and canopies will be dam- high-rise buildings, and nearly all-commercial sig- vides information on wind impacts only and does aged or destroyed. not provide commentary or information on the oth- nage, fences, and canopies will be destroyed. Many shallow rooted trees will be snapped or up- er impacts or characteristics associated with tropical Most trees will be snapped or uprooted and power rooted. Near-total power loss is expected; clean wa- cyclones. poles downed. Fallen trees and power poles will iso- ter could become scarce due to system failures. late areas. Power outages and long-term water short- Category One Hurricane: Category Three ages may last for many months; most of the area will Sustained winds of 74-95 mph, 64-82 kt, or 119- Hurricane: be uninhabitable during that period. 153 km/hr. Very dangerous winds will produce some damage. People, pets, and livestock could be Sustained winds of 111-129 mph, 96-112 kt, or Category Five Hurricane: 178-208 km/hr. Devastating damage will occur. injured or killed by flying or falling debris. Sustained winds greater than 157mph, greater High risk of injury or death to people, pets, and Older (pre-1994 construction) mobile homes livestock due to debris. than 137 kt, or greater than 252 km/hr. Cata- could be destroyed, especially if they are not anchored strophic damage will occur. Very high risk of injury properly. Newer mobile homes that are anchored Nearly all older (pre-1994) mobile homes will be or death to people, pets, and livestock from debris, destroyed. Most newer mobile homes will sustain properly can sustain damage to shingles or metal even if indoors in mobile homes or framed homes. roof coverings, loss of vinyl siding, as well as damage severe damage with potential for complete roof fail- ure and wall collapse. Poorly built frame homes can Almost complete destruction of all mobile homes to carports, sunrooms, or lanais. Poorly built frame will occur, regardless of age or construction. High homes can experience major damage. Unprotected be destroyed. Well-built frame homes can experi- percentage of frame homes will be destroyed. Ex- windows may break if struck by flying debris. Ma- ence major damage. Unprotected windows will be tensive damage to roof covers, windows, and doors sonry chimneys can be toppled. Well-built frame broken by flying debris. Isolated structural damage will occur. Windborne debris damage will occur to homes can experience damage to roof shingles, vinyl to wood or steel framing can occur. Complete fail- nearly all unprotected windows and many protected siding, soffit panels, and gutters. Overhead doors ure of older metal buildings is possible, and older windows. Complete collapse of many older metal may fail if not secured properly. Failure of alumi- unreinforced masonry buildings can collapse. High num, screened-in enclosures can occur. Roof cover- percentage of roof and siding damage to buildings. buildings can occur. Most unreinforced masonry ings and siding may be partially removed. Broken Numerous windows will be blown out of high-rise walls will fail leading to the collapse of buildings. glass will pose a threat, and there may be damage to buildings, and most commercial signage, fences, and Significant damage to wood roofs will occur. High commercial signage, fences, and canopies. canopies will be destroyed. percentage of industrial and low-rise apartment buildings will be destroyed. Nearly all windows Large branches of trees will snap, and trees may Many trees will be snapped or uprooted. Electric- will be blown out of high-rise buildings, and nearly topple. Extensive damage to power lines and poles ity and water will be unavailable. all-commercial signage, fences, and canopies will be will likely result in power outages. Category Four Hurricane: destroyed. Category Two Hurricane: Sustained winds of 130-156 mph, 113-136 kt, or Nearly all trees will be snapped or uprooted and Sustained winds of 96-110 mph, 83-95 kt, or 209-251 km/hr. Catastrophic damage will occur. power poles downed. Fallen trees and power poles 154-177 km/hr. Extremely dangerous winds will Very high risk of injury or death to people, pets, and will isolate areas.