Muscular Leg: Anterior

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Muscular Leg: Anterior Muscular Leg: Anterior Go to: 1 11 Posterior view 2 Lateral view 3 Lower leg 10 Lower leg: Deep 9 4 Calf: Superficial Calf: Deep 5 8 Thigh: Anterior 6 7 Thigh: Deep Thigh: Posterior Foot: dorsal Foot: Lateral Answers:Foot: Plantar Muscular Leg: 1 11 Anterior 2 1. Sartorius 3 2. Adductor longus 10 3. Rectus femoris 4 9 4. Vastus medialis 5. Gastrocneumius & soleus 6. Tibia 5 8 7. Extensor digitorum longus 6 7 8. Tibialis anterior 9. Vastus lateralis 10. Iliotibial tract 11. Tensor fasciae latae Muscular Leg: Posterior 12 11 9 8 7 1 10 2 3 4 5 6 Muscular Leg: Posterior 12 11 9 8 7 1 10 2 3 4 5 6 1. Gluteus maximus 5. Peroneus longus 9. Gastrocnemius (medial head) 2. Iliotibial tract 6. Peroneus brevis 3. Biceps femoris (long 10. Semimembranosus 7. Calcaneus head) 11. Semitendinousus 4. Gastrocnemius (lateral 8. Calcaneal tendon head) 12. Adductor magnus Leg Lateral View 3 4 5 6 1 2 11 10 8 14 13 9 15 12 7 Leg Lateral View 3 4 5 6 1 2 11 10 8 14 13 9 15 12 7 1. Peroneus 6. Tensor fasciae latae 11. Gastrocnemeus (fibularis)brevis 7. Gluteus maximus (lateral head) 2. Extensor digitorum 12. Soleus longus 8. Biceps femoris (long head) 13. Peroneus (fibularis) 3. Vastus lateralis 9. Vastus lateralis longus 4. Rectus femoris 14. Calcaneal tendon 10. Semitendinosus 5. Iliotibial tract 15. Calcaneus 15 Lower Leg: 1 Superficial 2 3 14 4 13 5 12 11 6 10 7 9 8 Lower Leg: 15 1 Superficial 1. Patella in quadriceps tendon 2 2. Patellar ligament 14 3. Gastrocnemius (medial head) 3 4. Soleus 4 13 12 5. Tibia 5 6. Medial malleolus 7. Metatarsal I 8. Tendon of extensor hallucis longus 11 9. Tendons of extensor digitorum longus 6 10 10. Extensor retinaculum 7 9 11. Extensor hallucis longus 8 12. Tibialis anterior 13. Extensor digitorum longus 14. Fibularis (peroneus) longus 15. Iliotibial tract Lower Leg: Deep Extensor digitorum longus and extensor hallucis longus muscles removed 1 2 8 3 7 4 5 6 Lower Leg: Deep Extensor digitorum longus and extensor hallucis longus muscles removed 1 2 1. Soleus 8 3 7 4 2. Fibularis (peroneus) longus 5 3. Anterior tibial artery 4. Deep peroneal nerve 5. Interosseus membrane 6 6. Lateral malleolus 7. Tibialis anterior 8. Gastrocnemius (medial head) Calf: Superficial 16 15 19 17 13 18 14 1 2 3 4 6 7 9 10 11 5 8 12 Calf: Superficial 16 15 19 17 13 18 14 1 2 3 4 6 7 9 10 11 5 8 12 1. Peroneus (fibularis) brevis 7. Flexor hallucis longus 13. Long head of biceps femoris tendon 8. Gastrocnemius (medial 14. Popliteal fossal 2. Abductor digiti minimi head) 15. Common fibular nerve 3. Preoneus (fibularis) longus tendon 9. Tibial nerve 16. Gastrocnemius (lateral head) 4. Fibular retinaculum 10. Popliteal artery 17. Peroneus (fibularis) longus 5. Calcaneus 11. Semimembranosus 18. Extensor digitorum longus 6. Calcaneal tendon 12. Semitendinosus 19. Extensor digitorum brevis Calf: Deep 1 2 3 4 5 11 10 9 8 7 6 12 13 18 17 16 15 14 1. Extensor digitorum longus 2. Peroneus (fibularis) Calf: Deep longus 3. Head of fibula 4. Lateral inferior artery of 2 4 knee 1 3 5 5. Common fibular nerve 6. Popliteal artery 7. Tibial nerve 8. Medial inferior artery of knee 11 10 9 8 7 6 9. Posterior tibial vein 10. Flexor hallucis longus 11. Tendon of fibularis 12 13 (peroneus) longus 12. Peroneus (fibularis) longus 13. Flexor hallicus longus 14. Popliteus 18 17 16 15 14 15. Tibialis posterior 16. Flexor digitorum longus 17. Tibial nerve 18. Posterior tibial artery Thigh Anterior: Superficial 1 8 2 7 3 6 4 5 Thigh Anterior: Superficial 1. Sartorius 1 2. Adductor longus 8 3. Rectus femoris 2 4. Tendon of rectus 7 3 femoris 6 5. Vastus medialis 4 6. Vastus lateralis 5 7. Iliotibial tract 8. Tensor fasciae latae Thigh Anterior: Deep 15 14 13 12 1 11 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Thigh Anterior: Deep 15 14 13 12 1 11 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1. Rectus femoris tendon (cut) 7. Adductor longus 13. Descending branch of lateral circumflex 2. Sartorius (cut) 8. Deep femoral artery (femoral artery) 3. Iliopsoas 9. Adductor magnus 4. Head of femur 14. Ascending branch of 10. Vastus medialis medial circumflex 5. Pectineus (femoral artery) 11. Vastus lateralis 6. Femoral artery (red), nerve 15. Tensor fasciae latae (yellow), vein (blue) 12. Vastus intermedius Thigh Posterior: Superficial 2 1 8 3 4 5 6 7 Thigh Posterior: Superficial 2 1 8 3 4 5 6 7 1. Vastus lateralis 5. Gracilis 2. Biceps femoris (long head) 6. Semimembranosus 3. Semimembranosus 7. Adductor magnus 4. Semitendinosus 8. Gluteus maximus Thigh Posterior: Deep 7 5 4 3 2 1 6 8 Sciatic N. 9 11 10 12 13 14 17 15 18 16 19 Thigh Posterior: Deep 7 5 4 3 2 1 6 8 Sciatic N. 9 11 10 12 13 14 17 15 18 16 19 1. Gluteus medius 8. Popliteal vein 15. Gemellus inferior 2. Greater trochanter 9. Medial superior artery of knee 16. Obturator internus 3. Medial circumflex (femoral artery) 10. Popliteal artery 4. Iliotibial tract 11. Common fibular nerve 17. Gemellus superior 5. Vastus lateralis 12. Tibial nerve 18. Piriformis 6. Biceps femoris (short head) 13. Semimembranosus 19. Superior gluteal artery 7. Lateral superior artery of knee 14. Quadratus femoris Anterior Leg Muscles That Move the Foot 1 10 2 9 3 8 7 4 6 5 Anterior Leg Muscles That Move the Foot 1 1. Tibia 10 2 2. Tibialis anterior 9 3 3. Medial malleolus 8 4. Tendon of extensor hallicus longus 7 5. Metatarsal I 4 6 6. Abductor digiti minimi 5 7. Tendons of extensor digitorum longus 8. Extensor retinacula (superior & inferior) 9. Extensor hallucis longus 10. Extensor digitorum longus Foot: Lateral 1 2 3 4 5 11 6 10 7 9 8 1. Tendon of peroneus (fibularis) brevis Foot: Lateral 2. Abductor digiti minimi 3. Tendon of peroneus (fibularis) longus 4. Fibular (peroneal) 1 retinaculum 2 5. Extensor retinacula 3 6. Lateral malleolus 4 7. Superficial fibular 5 11 nerve 6 10 8. Peroneus (fibularis) 7 longus 9 9. Extensor digitorum 8 longus 10. Extensor retinacula 11. Tendons of extensor digitorum longus Foot: Plantar 1 6 5 4 2 3 Foot: Plantar 1 6 1. Flexor hallucis brevis 2. Abductor hallucis 5 3. Plantar aponeurosis (cut) 4 2 4. Flexor digitorum brevis 5. Flexor digiti mini brevis 3 6. Lumbricals .
Recommended publications
  • Peroneus Longus Tendon Regeneration After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evaluation
    Scientific Foundation SPIROSKI, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences. 2020 Nov 14; 8(A):916-920. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.5487 eISSN: 1857-9655 Category: A - Basic Sciences Section: Sports Medicine Peroneus Longus Tendon Regeneration after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evaluation Sholahuddin Rhatomy1,2*, Bambang Kisworo3, Bunarwan Prihargono4, Faiz Alam Rashid1, Nolli Kressoni5 1Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro General Hospital, Klaten, Indonesia; 2Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia; 3Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Panti Rapih Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia; 4Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Karanganyar General Hospital, Karanganyar, Indonesia; 5Department of Radiology, Indriati Hospital, Sukoharjo, Indonesia Abstract Edited by: Slavica Hristomanova-Mitkovska BACKGROUND: Peroneus longus graft can be recommended as a superior graft over hamstring in anterior cruciate Citation: Rhatomy S, Kisworo B, Prihargono B, Rashid FA, Kressoni N. Peroneus Longus Tendon ligament (ACL) reconstruction. There are many studies concerning hamstring tendon regeneration, but there are few Regeneration after Anterior Cruciate Ligament studies on the regeneration of the peroneus longus tendon after ACL reconstruction. Reconstruction with Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evaluation. Open Access Maced J
    [Show full text]
  • A Cadaver Research
    Journal of Arthroscopy and Joint Surgery 6 (2019) 114e116 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Arthroscopy and Joint Surgery journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jajs Tensile strength comparison between hamstring tendon, patellar tendon, quadriceps tendon and peroneus longus tendon: A cadaver research * Krisna Y. Phatama a, , Mohamad Hidayat a, Edi Mustamsir a, Ananto Satya Pradana a, Brian Dhananjaya b, Surya Iman Muhammad b a Orthopaedic and Traumatology Department, Lower Extremity and Adult Reconstruction Division, Saiful Anwar Hospital, Jalan Jaksa Agung Suprapto No.2, Klojen, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur, 65112, Indonesia b Orthopaedic and Traumatology Department, Saiful Anwar Hospital, Jalan Jaksa Agung Suprapto No. 2, Klojen, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur, 65112, Indonesia article info abstract Article history: Knee ligament injury is a frequent occurrence. Ligament reconstruction using tendon graft is the best Received 6 December 2018 therapy recommendation in the case of severe knee ligament injury. Tendon graft that is oftenly used are Accepted 15 February 2019 hamstring tendon, patellar tendon (BPTB), quadriceps tendon and peroneus longus tendon have been Available online 19 February 2019 proposed as tendon graft donor. Biomechanically, tensile strength from tendon graft is the main factor that greatly contributes to the success of ligament reconstruction procedure. Numerous researches have Keywords: been done to calculate tensile strengths of hamstring and patellar tendon, but there has not been a Ligament reconstruction research done yet on the comparison of the tensile strengths of peroneus longus tendon, hamstring, Tendon graft Tensile strength patellar tendon and quadriceps tendon. This research will strive to record the tensile strengths of per- oneus longus tendon, hamstring, patellar tendon and quadriceps tendon as well as their comparison.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study on Peroneus Longus Autograft for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
    International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences Kumar VK et al. Int J Res Med Sci. 2020 Jan;8(1):183-188 www.msjonline.org pISSN 2320-6071 | eISSN 2320-6012 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20195904 Original Research Article A study on peroneus longus autograft for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction Kumar V. K.*, Narayanan S. K., Vishal R. B. Department of Orthopedics, Sree Gokulam Medical College and Research Foundation, Venjaramoodu, Trivandrum, Kerala, India Received: 20 October 2019 Revised: 20 November 2019 Accepted: 02 December 2019 *Correspondence: Dr. Kumar V. K., E-mail: [email protected] Copyright: © the author(s), publisher and licensee Medip Academy. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ABSTRACT Background: To compare the clinical outcome and donor site morbidity of ACL reconstruction with Peroneus longus tendon autografts in patients with isolated ACL injury. Methods: This was a prospective study that included patients who underwent ACL reconstruction using Peroneus longus tendon autograft. Results were assessed via physical examination. Donor site morbidity of the foot and ankle after tendon harvesting was assessed using Medical Research Council (MRC) grading of ankle and foot movements. Post-operative knee function was evaluated by the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) scoring. Results: In this study sample of 25 patients, the ankle functions at the donor site are grossly preserved in almost all the patients, which was elucidated by grading the power of foot eversion.
    [Show full text]
  • Muscles of the Hip and Lower Limb Review Questions 1
    Scoring Review questions /10 Name __________________________ coloring /40 Date ____________ Total /50 Pd. ______ Muscles of the Hip and Lower Limb Review questions 1. What is the longest muscle of the body? ______________________________________________________________ Where is it located? _________________________________________________________________________________ 2. How did the quadriceps femoris get its name? ________________________________________________________ 3. What are the two main functions of the anterior hip and thigh muscles? a. ___________________________________________ b. ____________________________________________ 4. What are the two main functions of the posterior hip and thigh muscles? a. ____________________________________________ b. ____________________________________________ 5. What is the function of the medial thigh muscles? _____________________________________________________ 6. Straining what muscles is termed a “pulled groin”? ___________________________________________________ 7. What is the sole extensor of the knee? _______________________________________________________________ 8. On what surface of the leg are the muscles located that plantarflex the foot? ___________________________ Dorsiflex? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. What is the only dorsal foot muscle? _________________________________________________________________ What does it do? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 10. How
    [Show full text]
  • Tendon Variations of the Peroneal Musculature in Man David C
    Yale University EliScholar – A Digital Platform for Scholarly Publishing at Yale Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library School of Medicine Spring 5-31-1973 Tendon Variations of the Peroneal Musculature in Man David C. Johnson Yale Follow this and additional works at: http://elischolar.library.yale.edu/ymtdl Part of the Body Regions Commons Recommended Citation Johnson, David C., "Tendon Variations of the Peroneal Musculature in Man" (1973). Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library. 2. http://elischolar.library.yale.edu/ymtdl/2 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Medicine at EliScholar – A Digital Platform for Scholarly Publishing at Yale. It has been accepted for inclusion in Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library by an authorized administrator of EliScholar – A Digital Platform for Scholarly Publishing at Yale. For more information, please contact [email protected]. rn YALE MEDICAL LIBRARY TENDON VARIATIONS OF THE PERONEAL MUSCULATURE IN MAN David C. Johnson Augustus A. White, M, D,, Adviser CONTENTS Introduction Evolution Mechanism of Variation Normal Anatomy and Variations Peroneus Longus Peroneus Brevis leroneus Tertlus Accessory Peroneal Musculature Peroneus Digiti Minimi Peroneus Digiti Quart! Peroneus Quartus Peroneus Brevis II Anatomic Studies Specimens Dissections Results Peroneus Longus Peroneus Brevis Peroneus Tertius Peroneus Digiti Minimi Peroneus Digiti Quart! CONTENTS (cont. ) Peroneus Quartus page 35 Peroneus Accessorlus 36 Discussion 36 Tables #1 Composite Results of Study 44 #2
    [Show full text]
  • Peroneal Nerve Compression Secondary to an Anomalous Biceps Femoris Muscle in an Adolescent Athlete Kevin M
    (aspects of sports medicine • a case report) Peroneal Nerve Compression Secondary to an Anomalous Biceps Femoris Muscle in an Adolescent Athlete Kevin M. Kaplan, MD, Abhay Patel, MD, and Drew A. Stein, MD ABSTRACT compression can present a consid- 3/5, with all other muscle groups Common peroneal nerve compres- erable challenge. Other conditions 5/5. Sensation was significantly sion is a well-recognized entity must be excluded in order to make decreased at the first dorsal web that can cause severe debilitating the proper diagnosis.3 Symptoms space and the dorsal lateral foot. clinical manifestations. The cur- can occur after exercise, can develop Pulses were intact, and all reflexes rent literature describes numerous gradually after a period of training, were 2+ with negative clonus and locations and mechanisms of com- pression, including both structural or can have an insidious onset. Babinski reflexes bilaterally. The and systemic causes. Anatomical We present the case of a 14-year- patient had no lumbar tenderness variants should be considered old basketball player who developed and had a negative straight leg part of the differential diagnosis a compressive neuropathy of the raise bilaterally. in peroneal nerve impingement. common peroneal nerve secondary to On the basis of the clinical his- We present the case of a 14-year-old an accessory biceps femoris muscle. tory and physical examination, the basketball player with footdrop sec- ondary to compression of the com- mon peroneal nerve from an acces- sory biceps femoris muscle, which “...the diagnosis of an accessory biceps was treated by neurolysis. In addition, we review the systematic workup of femoris muscle should be part of the patients with nerve compression.
    [Show full text]
  • Morphometric Analysis of Peroneus Brevis Muscle in Adult Human Cadavers
    Original Research Article Morphometric analysis of peroneus brevis muscle in adult human cadavers Poonam Verma1,*, Seema2 1,2Professor, Dept. of Anatomy, SGRDIMSAR *Corresponding Author: Poonam Verma Professor, Dept. of Anatomy, SGRDIMSAR Email: [email protected] Abstract Introduction: Keeping in view the frequency of variations in morphometry of musculature of the lower limb, Peroneus Brevis, the present work has been taken up. Under the research study of Peroneus brevis muscle in adult human cadavers of Punjab, the 2 dissection of sixty limbs was done. This muscle takes origin from distal /3 of the lateral surface of fibula anterior to the Peroneus Longus and anterior and posterior crural intermuscular septa and its insertion on the lateral aspect of base of fifth metatarsal. Aim: To converse surgical relevance of dissimilarities in the morphometry of this muscle. The present paper is for the curiosity for the disciples of orthopedics, radiology and sports medicine. Materials and Methods: Material consists of 60 lower limbs related to 30 embalmed adult human cadavers (20-70 years) of known sex got from Government Medical College, Amritsar. The muscle was exposed by dissection steps provided by Cunningham’s manual of practical anatomy from origin to insertion and length and width was taken. Results: Peroneus brevis muscle was detected in all the cases (60 limbs). Mean value of muscle belly length was 18 cm and width was 1.9 cm. While the mean length of the tendon with no muscle fibers up to insertion was 11 cm, and the mean width was found to be 0.5 cm. Conclusion: The clinical significance of this muscle is that the rebuilding of superior peroneal retinaculum can be done by using a portion of Peroneus brevis.
    [Show full text]
  • Peroneal Tendon Disorders
    Dr Todd Gothelf www.orthosports.com.au 47‐49 Burwood Road, Concord 29‐31 Dora Street, Hurstville 119‐121 Lethbridge Street, Penrith 160 Belmore Road, Randwick Dr Todd Gothelf Shoulder, Foot & Ankle Surgery Peroneal Tendon Disorders Dr Todd Gothelf Shoulder, Foot & Ankle Surgery Peroneal Tendon Disorders • Tenosynovitis •Tears • Snapping Peroneal Tendons Dr Todd Gothelf Shoulder, Foot & Ankle Surgery Cause of injury •Occur during acute ankle sprain •Can occur as well by attrition over time. • Multiple ankle sprains/recurrent instability Dr Todd Gothelf Shoulder, Foot & Ankle Surgery Lateral Ankle Sprain •“Complete Rupture of the ATFL Ligament” •Treated Non‐ operatively Dr Todd Gothelf Shoulder, Foot & Ankle Surgery ACL Rupture/ Rotator Cuff Tear •“Complete Rupture of the ACL ligament” •“Full Thickness tear of the Rotator Cuff • Usually require surgery Dr Todd Gothelf Shoulder, Foot & Ankle Surgery Dr Todd Gothelf Shoulder, Foot & Ankle Surgery Dr Todd Gothelf Shoulder, Foot & Ankle Surgery Lateral Ankle Sprains •Treat the complete ATFL rupture NON‐ operatively • Similar outcomes to surgical treatment with LESS RISK. •Can Always do surgery later on. Dr Todd Gothelf Shoulder, Foot & Ankle Surgery Causes of Pain after Lateral Ankle Sprain‐ NOT ATFL •Talardome lesions •Intra‐articular scar tissue, impingement • Peroneal tendon tears • Peroneal tendon dislocations •Missed achilles •Missed Syndesmosis •Missed Lis Franc Dr Todd Gothelf Shoulder, Foot & Ankle Surgery Anatomy Peroneal Tendons •Acute Angle around fibula • Eversion/Flexion •SPR‐
    [Show full text]
  • Congenital Entrapment of the Lateral Cutaneous Nerve of the Calf Presenting As a Peroneal Sensory Neuropathy
    Congenital Entrapment of the Lateral Cutaneous Nerve of the Calf Presenting as a Peroneal Sensory Neuropathy Daniel G. Hackam and Thomas J. Zwimpfer ABSTRACT: Objective: Presentation of an unusual case of congenital entrapment of the lateral cutaneous nerve of the calf (LCNC) mimicking a peroneal sensory neuropathy. Methods: We report the case of a 16-year-old girl with a 3 year history of progressive tingling, numbness and pain in her right calf precipitated by athletic activities involving repeated flexion and extension of the knee. A Tinel's sign was present over the common peroneal nerve in the distal popliteal fossa but absent at the fibular neck. Motor and sensory examination of the common peroneal nerve was normal as were electrophysiological studies and MRI. Results: At surgery, the LCNC, a sensory branch of the common peroneal nerve, was entrapped at a point where it pierced the tendon of the biceps femoris muscle. Transection of the part of the tendon overlying the LCNC resulted in complete and permanent relief of symptoms. Significance and Conclusion: The proximal location of the Tinel's sign, absence of motor or sensory deficits and normal electrophysiology suggested, preoperatively, that this was not an entrapment of the common peroneal nerve at the fibular neck but rather a more proximal abnormality likely involving only a part of the peroneal nerve or one of its sensory branches. As a result, more proximal exposure of the peroneal nerve within the popliteal fossa revealed entrapment of the LCNC due to its anomalous course through the biceps femoris tendon. This case has two noteworthy features.
    [Show full text]
  • Single Bundle ACL Reconstruction with Peroneus Longus Tendon Autograft: a Short-Term Study Dr
    European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine (EJMCM) ISSN: 2515-8260 Volume 07, Issue 11, 2020 Original research article Single bundle ACL Reconstruction with Peroneus Longus Tendon Autograft: A short-term study Dr. Ravi Kumar1, Dr. Bharat Singh2, Dr. Ajinkya Gautam3 1Senior Resident, Department of Orthopaedics, Nalanda Medical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India 2Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, Nalanda Medical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India 3Junior Resident, Department of Orthopaedics, Nalanda Medical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India. Corresponding Author: Dr. Ravi Kumar Abstract Background: A peroneus longus tendon autograft is used in many orthopaedic procedures and it is biomechanically comparable to a hamstring tendon autograft. Despite its potential, there are few studies that have evaluated the use of the peroneus longus tendon in ACL reconstruction. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the functional outcome and donor site morbidity of single bundle ACL reconstruction using peroneus tendon graft. This study considers the usage of peroneus longus tendon autograft as a graft of choice in ACL reconstruction. Material and methods: This prospective study was done across two different tertiary hospitals from April 2017 to June 2020. A total of 100 patients gave informed consent to be included in this study and underwent single bundle ACL reconstruction using peroneous tendon graft. The functional scores (International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC), Modified Cincinnati, Tegner-Lysholm score) were recorded before the surgery and after the surgery. Results: Out of 100, 80 patients were male and 20 patients were female. Mean age of the patients was 27.25 ± 9.11 with range from 19 to 46 years old.
    [Show full text]
  • A Thesis Entitled Effects of Playing Surface on Muscle Activation and Plantar Pressure in Collegiate Football Players by Ema
    A Thesis entitled Effects of Playing Surface on Muscle Activation and Plantar Pressure in Collegiate Football Players by Ema Kossin Submitted to the Graduate Faculty as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Masters in Science Degree in Exercise Science with a Concentration in Athletic Training _________________________________________ Dr. Neal Glaviano, Committee Chair _________________________________________ Dr. Grant Norte, Committee Member _________________________________________ Dr. Cindy Bouillon, Committee Member _________________________________________ Dr. Amanda Bryant-Friedrich, Dean College of Graduate Studies The University of Toledo May 2018 Copyright 2018, Ema Leigh Kossin This document is copyrighted material. Under copyright law, no parts of this document may be reproduced without the expressed permission of the author. An Abstract of Effects of Playing Surface on Muscle Activation and Plantar Pressure in Collegiate Football Players by Ema Kossin Submitted to the Graduate Faculty as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Science Degree in Exercise Science The University of Toledo May 2018 Context: Research has evaluated if there are differences in injury rates on different playing surfaces. While it is unclear why these differences are occurring, altered muscle activity and plantar pressure have been suggested. Objective: To determine if differences occur in muscle activation and plantar pressure on different surfaces during functional activity. Design: Crossover study. Setting: Laboratory and two football fields. Patients or Other Participants: Nine division I football. Interventions: Participants completed three functional tasks (sprint, jog, and cut) on three different surfaces (turf, grass, and lab). Main Outcome Measures: Mean muscle activation of the lower extremity was recorded with surface electromyography (EMG). Plantar pressure recorded mean pressure and pressure-time integral (PTI).
    [Show full text]
  • Peroneus Tertius Tendon Tear: a Rare Cause of Lateral Ankle Pain
    Open Access Case Report DOI: 10.7759/cureus.577 Peroneus Tertius Tendon Tear: A Rare Cause of Lateral Ankle Pain Edward Derrick 1 , Miguel Flores 1 , Kurt Scherer 1 , Laura Bancroft 1 1. Diagnostic Radiology, Florida Hospital-Orlando Corresponding author: Edward Derrick, [email protected] Abstract The peroneus tertius (PT) muscle is a variably present muscle, uncommonly found in humans. Injury to the PT tendon is rare with virtually no cases reported in the literature. As a consequence of the rarity of this injury, there is little clinical information regarding injury or rupture of the PT muscle and tendon. We present a case of injury involving this rare anatomical variant. Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging demonstrates a short segment longitudinal split tear adjacent to the tendinous insertion of the peroneus tertius muscle. Knowledge of this rare anatomic variant and the potential for associated pathology is critical in the management of the patient. Directing the orthopedic surgeon, or podiatrist, to this finding is critical for directing intervention. Categories: Radiology, Orthopedics Keywords: peroneal tendons, mri, mri musckuloskeletal, musculoskeletal injuries, muscoloskeletal, ankle, foot ankle, fibularis tertius, peroneus tertius Introduction The peroneus tertius (PT) muscle, also referred to as the fibularis tertius muscle, is a small muscle of the lower extremity whose principal action is weak dorsiflexion and eversion of the foot [1]. Additionally, the PT muscle counters the inverting force of the tibialis anterior, effectively leveling the foot. As such, it is thought that the PT muscle played a role in the evolution of bipedal gait; it is predominantly present in humans, and is often absent among other primates [2].
    [Show full text]