Meadow Cottage, Beeston Regis, Norfolk; Archaeological Evaluation Report

>ĂŶĚƚŽƚŚĞƌĞĂƌŽĨDĞĂĚŽǁ

ŽƚƚĂŐĞƐ͕ĞĞƐƚŽŶŽŵŵŽŶ͕

ĞĞƐƚŽŶZĞŐŝƐ͕EŽƌĨŽůŬ

Heritage Statement and Archaeological Desk-

Based Assessment

June 2019

Client: Mrs J. Barnes

Issue No: v.1.1 Report No. 2302 OASIS Reference No: Oxfordar3-346072 HER©Oxford event Archaeology number: Ltd ENF146216 18 June 2019 NGR: TG 1668 4288

Land to the rear of Meadow Cottages, Beeston Common, Beeston Regis, Norfolk v.1.1

Client Name: Mrs J. Barnes Document Title: Land to the rear of Meadow Cottages, Beeston Common, Beeston Regis, Norfolk Document Type: Heritage Statement and Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment Report No.: 2302 Grid Reference: TG 1668 4288 Planning Reference: PF/18/0096 HES Reference: CNF43720 OASISA Reference No: Oxfordar3-346072 HER event number: ENF146216 Site Code: Invoice Code: XNFMCS18 OA Document File Location: OA Graphics File Location: Issue No: v.1.1 Date: 06 June 2019 Prepared by: Rebecca Pridmore (Researcher) Daniel Bray (Project Officer) Charlotte Malone (Senior Project Manager) Checked by: Ianto Wain (Head of Heritage Management) Edited by: Ianto Wain (Head of Heritage Management) Approved for Issue by: Ianto Wain (Head of Heritage Management) Signature:

͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘͘ Disclaimer: This document has been prepared for the titled project or named part thereof and should not be relied upon or used for any other project without an independent check being carried out as to its suitability and prior written authority of Oxford Archaeology being obtained. Oxford Archaeology accepts no responsibility or liability for the consequences of this document being used for a purpose other than the purposes for which it was commissioned. Any person/party using or relying on the document for such other purposes agrees and will by such use or reliance be taken to confirm their agreement to indemnify Oxford Archaeology for all loss or damage resulting therefrom. Oxford Archaeology accepts no responsibility or liability for this document to any party other than the person/party by whom it was commissioned.

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©Oxford Archaeology Ltd 18 June 2019

Land to the rear of Meadow Cottages, Beeston Common, Beeston Regis, Norfolk v.1.1

>ĂŶĚƚŽƚŚĞƌĞĂƌŽĨDĞĂĚŽǁŽƚƚĂŐĞƐ͕ĞĞƐƚŽŶŽŵŵŽŶ͕ĞĞƐƚŽŶ ZĞŐŝƐ͕EŽƌĨŽůŬ

,ĞƌŝƚĂŐĞ^ƚĂƚĞŵĞŶƚĂŶĚƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůĞƐŬͲĂƐĞĚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ

Contents

Summary ...... 1 1 INTRODUCTION ...... 3 2 LOCATION, TOPOGRAPHY AND GEOLOGY ...... 3 3 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES ...... 4 4 PLANNING BACKGROUND ...... 4 4.1 Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 ...... 4 4.2 National Planning Policy ...... 4 4.3 Local Planning Policy ...... 6 5 METHODOLOGY ...... 7 5.1 Scope and Sources Consulted ...... 7 5.2 Assumptions and Limitations ...... 8 6 HISTORIC ENVIRONMENT BASELINE ...... 8 6.1 Introduction ...... 8 6.2 Walkover Survey ...... 8 6.3 Designated Heritage Assets ...... 9 6.4 Prehistoric Period (500,000 BP ʹ AD 43) ...... 9 6.5 Romano-British Period (AD 43 ʹ 410) ...... 10 6.6 The Medieval Period (AD 410 ʹ 1550) ...... 11 6.7 Post-Medieval Period (1550-1900) ...... 12 6.8 Historic Maps ...... 12 6.9 Modern ...... 13 6.10 Archaeological Evaluation (2019) ...... 13 7 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE...... 13 7.1 Introduction ...... 13 7.2 Approach for assessing heritage significance ...... 14 7.3 Designated Heritage Assets ...... 15 7.4 Archaeological Potential ...... 18 8 POTENTIAL IMPACTS ...... 18 8.1 Introduction ...... 18 8.2 Proposed Scheme ...... 18 ©Oxford Archaeology Ltd iv 18 June 2019

Land to the rear of Meadow Cottages, Beeston Common, Beeston Regis, Norfolk v.1.1

8.3 Assessment of the Proposed Scheme ...... 19 9 POTENTIAL FOR FURTHER WORK ...... 20 10 CONCLUSION ...... 21 APPENDIX A GAZETTEER OF KNOWN ARCHAEOLOGY WITHIN THE STUDY AREA ABBREVIATIONS 23 APPENDIX B BIBLIOGRAPHY AND LIST OF SOURCES CONSULTED ...... 29 APPENDIX C MEADOW COTTAGE, BEESTON REGIS, NORFOLK; ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVALUATION REPORT ...... 31

©Oxford Archaeology Ltd v 18 June 2019

Land to the rear of Meadow Cottages, Beeston Common, Beeston Regis, Norfolk v.1.1 >ŝƐƚŽĨ&ŝŐƵƌĞƐ Figure 1 Site location Figure 2 Designated heritage assets within 1 km study area Figure 3 HER data within 1 km study area Figure 4 NMP data within 1 km study area Figure 5 Faden Map 1797 Figure 6 Bryant Map 1826 Figure 7 Tithe Map 1840 Figure 8 1887 Ordnance Survey map 1:2,500 Figure 9 1905 Ordnance Survey map 1:2,500 Figure 10 1928 Ordnance Survey map 1:2,500 Figure 11 1984-1989 Ordnance Survey map 1:2,500 Figure 12 Proposed new development Figure 13 Designated heritage Assets in close proximity to the site

>ŝƐƚŽĨWůĂƚĞƐ Plate 1 View looking north across the site towards the Beeston Bump Plate 2 View across the proposed location for the new building looking west towards Church Lane, with an evaluation trench in the foreground Plate 3 View from the site looking south-east towards the priory, the Grade I listed Priory of St Mary is visible behind some trees Plate 4 View from Cromer Road looking towards the Priory Plate 5 View looking north-east across Beeston Common, showing the scheduled Beeston Regis Priory and the Village Plate 6 View from Cromer Road looking north towards the Priory Plate 7 View from the Grade I listed Priory of St Mary looking north-west across the fishponds towards the site Plate 8 View looking north-west from the northern part of the scheduled Beeston Regis Priory towards the site Plate 9 View from Beeston Bump looking south towards the site and Priory Plate 10 Grade I listed Priory of St Mary

©Oxford Archaeology Ltd vi 18 June 2019

Land to the rear of Meadow Cottages, Beeston Common, Beeston Regis, Norfolk v.1.1 ^ƵŵŵĂƌǇ

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©Oxford Archaeology Ltd 1 18 June 2019

Land to the rear of Meadow Cottages, Beeston Common, Beeston Regis, Norfolk v.1.1

1 /EdZKhd/KE KǆĨŽƌĚ ƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐǇ ;KͿ ŚĂƐ ďĞĞŶ ĐŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞĚ ďǇ DƌƐ :͘ ƌŽǁŶ ƚŽ ƉƌĞƉĂƌĞ Ă ,ĞƌŝƚĂŐĞ^ƚĂƚĞŵĞŶƚĂŶĚƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůĞƐŬͲĂƐĞĚƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚĨŽƌůĂŶĚƚŽƚŚĞƌĞĂƌŽĨ DĞĂĚŽǁŽƚƚĂŐĞƐ͕ĞĞƐƚŽŶŽŵŵŽŶ͕ĞĞƐƚŽŶZĞŐŝƐ͕EŽƌĨŽůŬ͕ŚĞŶĐĞĨŽƌƚŚŬŶŽǁŶĂƐ ͚ƚŚĞƐŝƚĞ͛͘dŚĞƐŝƚĞŝƐĐĞŶƚƌĞĚŽŶEĂƚŝŽŶĂů'ƌŝĚZĞĨĞƌĞŶĐĞd'ϭϲϲϴϰϮϴϴ͕ĂŶĚŝƚƐůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶ ŝƐƐŚŽǁŶŽŶ&ŝŐƵƌĞϭ͘ EŽƌĨŽůŬ ŽƵŶƚǇŽƵŶĐŝůŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ ^ĞƌǀŝĐĞ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚĂ ďƌŝĞĨ ;E^͕ ϮϬϭϴĂͿĨŽƌĂ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŽĨĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůǁŽƌŬƐǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞƐŝƚĞ;WůĂŶŶŝŶŐƌĞĨ͗W&ͬϭϴͬϬϬϵϲ͕,^ƌĞĨ͗ E&ϰϯϳϮϬͿ͘ dŚĞ ďƌŝĞĨ ƐƚĂƚĞĚ ƚŚĞ ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚ ĨŽƌ Ă ŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞ ƐƚĂƚĞŵĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ ĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůĚĞƐŬͲďĂƐĞĚĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐƚŚĞƌĞƐƵůƚƐŽĨĂƚƌŝĂůƚƌĞŶĐŚĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶ ƚŽďĞƐƵďŵŝƚƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐĂƉƉůŝĐĂƚŝŽŶ͘dŚŝƐƌĞƉŽƌƚŝŶĐůƵĚĞƐƚŚĞƌĞƐƵůƚƐŽĨƚŚĞ ĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶ;KǆĨŽƌĚƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐǇ͕ϮϬϭϵͿĂŶĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞŝŵƉĂĐƚŽĨ ƚŚĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚƵƉŽŶƚŚĞŬŶŽǁŶĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞĂŶĚƉŽƐƐŝďůĞŝŵƉĂĐƚƐƵƉŽŶ ĚĞƐŝŐŶĂƚĞĚŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞĂƐƐĞƚƐ͘ dŚĞ ƌĞƉŽƌƚ ŚĂƐ ďĞĞŶ ƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚ ŝŶ ĂĐĐŽƌĚĂŶĐĞ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ŚĂƌƚĞƌĞĚ /ŶƐƚŝƚƵƚĞ ĨŽƌ ƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝƐƚƐ ;/ĨͿ ^ƚĂŶĚĂƌĚƐ ĂŶĚ 'ƵŝĚĂŶĐĞ ĨŽƌ ,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĐ ŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ ĞƐŬͲďĂƐĞĚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚƐ;ϮϬϭϳͿ͖ƚŚĞEŽƌĨŽůŬŽƵŶƚǇŽƵŶĐŝůŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ^ĞƌǀŝĐĞƌŝĞĨĨŽƌ,ĞƌŝƚĂŐĞ ^ƚĂƚĞŵĞŶƚͬĞƐŬͲĂƐĞĚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ ;ϮϬϭϴďͿ͖ ,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĐ ŶŐůĂŶĚ ĚǀŝĐĞ EŽƚĞ ϭ ŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶƌĞĂƉƉƌĂŝƐĂůĞƐŝŐŶĂƚŝŽŶĂŶĚDĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ;^ĞĐŽŶĚĚŝƚŝŽŶͿ;ϮϬϭϵͿ͖ ĂŶĚ,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĐŶŐůĂŶĚ'ŽŽĚWƌĂĐƚŝĐĞĚǀŝĐĞŝŶWůĂŶŶŝŶŐϭͲϯ;ϮϬϭϱĂ͕ϮϬϭϱď͕ϮϬϭϳͿ͘

2 >Kd/KE͕dKWK'ZW,zE'K>K'z dŚĞ ƐŝƚĞ ŝƐ ƐŝƚƵĂƚĞĚ ŝŶ ĞĞƐƚŽŶ ZĞŐŝƐ͕ Ă ƐŵĂůů ǀŝůůĂŐĞ ĂƉƉƌŽǆŝŵĂƚĞůǇ Ϯ Ŭŵ ĞĂƐƚ ŽĨ ^ŚĞƌŝŶŐŚĂŵĂŶĚϯ ŬŵǁĞƐƚŽĨƌŽŵĞƌ͕ǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƚŝǀĞďŽƵŶĚĂƌǇŽĨEŽƌƚŚ EŽƌĨŽůŬŝƐƚƌŝĐƚŽƵŶĐŝů͘ dŚĞƐŝƚĞĐŽŵƉƌŝƐĞƐĂƐŵĂůůƉĂƌĐĞůŽĨůĂŶĚƚŽƚŚĞƌĞĂƌĂŶĚĞĂƐƚŽĨDĞĂĚŽǁŽƚƚĂŐĞƐ͕ ƐŝƚƵĂƚĞĚŽŶƚŚĞŶŽƌƚŚĞƌŶƐŝĚĞŽĨĞĞƐƚŽŶŽŵŵŽŶ͕ĂƉƉƌŽǆŝŵĂƚĞůǇϵϬ ŵŶŽƌƚŚͲǁĞƐƚŽĨ ĞĞƐƚŽŶ ZĞŐŝƐ WƌŝŽƌǇ͘ dŚĞ WƌŝŽƌǇ ŝƐ ĚĞƐŝŐŶĂƚĞĚ ĂƐ Ă ƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚ ŵŽŶƵŵĞŶƚ ;K ϱ͕ ϭϬϬϰϬϮϭͿĂŶĚ ĐŽŶƚĂŝŶƐƚŚĞ 'ƌĂĚĞ /ůŝƐƚĞĚWƌŝŽƌǇŽĨ ^ƚ DĂƌǇ ŝŶƚŚĞDĞĂĚŽǁ;K ϭ͕ ϭϯϳϯϲϰϭͿĂŶĚƚŚĞ'ƌĂĚĞ//ůŝƐƚĞĚďďĞǇ&ĂƌŵŚŽƵƐĞ;Kϯ͕ϭϬϰϵϱϮϮͿǁŚŝĐŚǁĂƐďƵŝůƚ ŽŶƚŚĞƐŝƚĞŽĨƚŚĞƐŽƵƚŚĞƌŶƌĂŶŐĞŽĨĐŽŶǀĞŶƚƵĂůďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƉƌŝŽƌǇ͘dŚĞ ƐŝƚĞŝƐĐƵƌƌĞŶƚůǇƵƐĞĚĂƐĂŶĞǆƚĞŶĚĞĚŐĂƌĚĞŶƚŽDĞĂĚŽǁŽƚƚĂŐĞƐĂŶĚĐŽŶƐŝƐƚƐŽĨƐŚŽƌƚ ŐƌĂƐƐĂŶĚŶƵŵĞƌŽƵƐƚƌĞĞƐ͘dŚĞƐŝƚĞŝƐƌĞůĂƚŝǀĞůǇĨůĂƚĂŶĚŝƐĂƚĂŚĞŝŐŚƚŽĨϮϯ ŵĂďŽǀĞ KƌĚŶĂŶĐĞĂƚƵŵ;ĂKͿ͘ dŚĞƵŶĚĞƌůǇŝŶŐďĞĚƌŽĐŬŐĞŽůŽŐǇŝƐƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚĂƐtƌŽǆŚĂŵƌĂŐ&ŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶ͕ĂƐĂŶĚĂŶĚ ŐƌĂǀĞůƐĞĚŝŵĞŶƚĂƌǇďĞĚƌŽĐŬĨŽƌŵĞĚďĞƚǁĞĞŶϮŵŝůůŝŽŶĂŶĚϰϴϬƚŚŽƵƐĂŶĚǇĞĂƌƐĂŐŽ͘ ŚĞĂĚĚĞƉŽƐŝƚĐŽŵƉƌŝƐŝŶŐĐůĂǇ͕Ɛŝůƚ͕ƐĂŶĚĂŶĚŐƌĂǀĞůŝƐƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚŽǀĞƌůǇŝŶŐƚŚĞŶĂƚƵƌĂů ďĞĚƌŽĐŬĂĐƌŽƐƐƚŚĞĞŶƚŝƌĞƐŝƚĞ;'^͕ϮϬϭϵͿ͘

©Oxford Archaeology Ltd 3 18 June 2019

Land to the rear of Meadow Cottages, Beeston Common, Beeston Regis, Norfolk v.1.1

3 /D^EK:d/s^ dŚĞƉƵƌƉŽƐĞŽĨƚŚŝƐĚĞƐŬͲďĂƐĞĚĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚŝƐƚŽĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞ͕ĂƐĨĂƌĂƐŝƐƌĞĂƐŽŶĂďůǇ ƉŽƐƐŝďůĞ ĨƌŽŵ ĞǆŝƐƚŝŶŐ ƌĞĐŽƌĚƐ ĂŶĚ ŽďƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶƐ͕ ĂŶ ƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐ ĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚǁŝƚŚŝŶĂŶĚƐƵƌƌŽƵŶĚŝŶŐƚŚĞƐŝƚĞŝŶŽƌĚĞƌƚŽ͗ x provide an assessment of the significance of the known or predicted heritage assets considering their archaeological, historic, architectural and artistic interests; x assess the likely impacts of previous development on the survival of any archaeological remains; x assess the impact of the proposed development or other land use changes on the significance of the heritage assets and their settings; x provide strategies to conserve the significance of heritage assets, and their settings;

4 W>EE/E'<'ZKhE 4.1 WůĂŶŶŝŶŐ;>ŝƐƚĞĚƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐĂŶĚŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶƌĞĂƐͿĐƚϭϵϵϬ tŽƌŬƐƚŚĂƚĂĨĨĞĐƚůŝƐƚĞĚďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐŽƌƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞƐĂŶĚĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶĂƌĞĂƐĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽ ĂĚĚŝƚŝŽŶĂů ĐŽŶƚƌŽůƐ ĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚĞƌĞĚ ďǇ ƚŚĞ >ŽĐĂů WůĂŶŶŝŶŐ ƵƚŚŽƌŝƚǇ ;>WͿ ƵŶĚĞƌ ƚŚĞ WůĂŶŶŝŶŐ ;>ŝƐƚĞĚ ƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ ĂŶĚ ŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶ ƌĞĂƐͿ Đƚ ϭϵϵϬ ;ĂŵĞŶĚĞĚ ďǇ ƚŚĞ ŶƚĞƌƉƌŝƐĞ ĂŶĚ ZĞŐƵůĂƚŽƌǇ ZĞĨŽƌŵ Đƚ ϮϬϭϯͿ͘ ^ĞĐƚŝŽŶ ϲϲ ƐƚĂƚĞƐ ƚŚĂƚ ŝŶ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌŝŶŐ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚǁŚŝĐŚĂĨĨĞĐƚƐĂůŝƐƚĞĚďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŽƌŝƚƐƐĞƚƚŝŶŐƚŚĞ>WƐŚĂůůŚĂǀĞƐƉĞĐŝĂů ƌĞŐĂƌĚƚŽƚŚĞĚĞƐŝƌĂďŝůŝƚǇŽĨƉƌĞƐĞƌǀŝŶŐƚŚĞďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŽƌŝƚƐƐĞƚƚŝŶŐŽƌĂŶǇĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐŽĨ ƐƉĞĐŝĂůĂƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂůŽƌŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚǁŚŝĐŚŝƚƉŽƐƐĞƐƐĞƐ͘/ŶƌĞƐƉĞĐƚƚŽĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶ ĂƌĞĂƐ ^ĞĐƚŝŽŶ ϳϮ ƐƚĂƚĞƐ ƚŚĂƚ ƐƉĞĐŝĂů ĂƚƚĞŶƚŝŽŶ ƐŚŽƵůĚ ďĞ ƉĂŝĚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ĚĞƐŝƌĂďŝůŝƚǇ ŽĨ ƉƌĞƐĞƌǀŝŶŐŽƌĞŶŚĂŶĐŝŶŐƚŚĞĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŽƌĂƉƉĞĂƌĂŶĐĞŽĨƚŚĂƚĂƌĞĂ͘ hŶĚĞƌ ƚŚĞ ƚĞƌŵƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĂĐƚ Ă ůŝƐƚĞĚ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ŵĂǇ ŶŽƚ ďĞ ĚĞŵŽůŝƐŚĞĚ͕ ĂůƚĞƌĞĚ Žƌ ĞǆƚĞŶĚĞĚŝŶĂŶǇŵĂŶŶĞƌǁŚŝĐŚǁŽƵůĚĞĨĨĞĐƚŝƚƐĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌĂƐĂďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ŽĨ ƐƉĞĐŝĂů ĂƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂůŽƌŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚǁŝƚŚŽƵƚ>ŝƐƚĞĚƵŝůĚŝŶŐŽŶƐĞŶƚďĞŝŶŐŐƌĂŶƚĞĚ͘ dŚĞƌĞĂƌĞƚŚƌĞĞŐƌĂĚĞƐŽĨůŝƐƚŝŶŐ;ŝŶĚĞƐĐĞŶĚŝŶŐŽƌĚĞƌͿ͗ x Grade I: Buildings of exceptional interest x Grade II*: Particularly important buildings of more that special interest; and x Grade II: Buildings of special interest, warranting every effort to preserve. ,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĐŶŐůĂŶĚŝƐĂƐƚĂƚƵƚŽƌǇĐŽŶƐƵůƚĞĞŝŶƌĞůĂƚŝŽŶƚŽǁŽƌŬƐĂĨĨĞĐƚŝŶŐ'ƌĂĚĞ/ͬ//ΎůŝƐƚĞĚ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ͘ 4.2 EĂƚŝŽŶĂůWůĂŶŶŝŶŐWŽůŝĐǇ ^ĞĐƚŝŽŶϭϲŽĨEĂƚŝŽŶĂůWůĂŶŶŝŶŐWŽůŝĐǇ&ƌĂŵĞǁŽƌŬ;EWW&͗ŝƐƐƵĞĚ&ĞďƌƵĂƌǇϮϬϭϵͿƐĞƚƐ ŽƵƚ ƚŚĞ 'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ͛Ɛ ƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐ ƉŽůŝĐŝĞƐ ŝŶ ƌĞůĂƚŝŽŶ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶ ĂŶĚ ĞŶŚĂŶĐĞŵĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ͘ WĂƌĂŐƌĂƉŚϭϴϵĂŶĚϭϵϬƐƚĂƚĞ͗

©Oxford Archaeology Ltd 4 18 June 2019

Land to the rear of Meadow Cottages, Beeston Common, Beeston Regis, Norfolk v.1.1 ϭϴϵ͘/ŶĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶŝŶŐĂƉƉůŝĐĂƚŝŽŶƐ͕ůŽĐĂůƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐĂƵƚŚŽƌŝƚŝĞƐƐŚŽƵůĚƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĂŶĂƉƉůŝĐĂŶƚ ƚŽĚĞƐĐƌŝďĞƚŚĞƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶĐĞŽĨĂŶǇŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞĂƐƐĞƚƐĂĨĨĞĐƚĞĚ͕ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐĂŶǇĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶ ŵĂĚĞ ďǇ ƚŚĞŝƌ ƐĞƚƚŝŶŐ͘ dŚĞ ůĞǀĞů ŽĨ ĚĞƚĂŝů ƐŚŽƵůĚ ďĞ ƉƌŽƉŽƌƚŝŽŶĂƚĞ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ĂƐƐĞƚƐ͛ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶĐĞĂŶĚŶŽŵŽƌĞƚŚĂŶŝƐƐƵĨĨŝĐŝĞŶƚƚŽƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚƚŚĞƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂůŝŵƉĂĐƚŽĨƚŚĞ ƉƌŽƉŽƐĂůŽŶƚŚĞŝƌƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶĐĞ͘ƐĂŵŝŶŝŵƵŵƚŚĞƌĞůĞǀĂŶƚŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚƌĞĐŽƌĚ ƐŚŽƵůĚ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ĐŽŶƐƵůƚĞĚ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞ ĂƐƐĞƚƐ ĂƐƐĞƐƐĞĚ ƵƐŝŶŐ ĂƉƉƌŽƉƌŝĂƚĞ ĞǆƉĞƌƚŝƐĞǁŚĞƌĞŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌǇ͘tŚĞƌĞĂƐŝƚĞŽŶǁŚŝĐŚĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŝƐƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚŝŶĐůƵĚĞƐ͕ Žƌ ŚĂƐ ƚŚĞ ƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂů ƚŽ ŝŶĐůƵĚĞ͕ ŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞ ĂƐƐĞƚƐ ǁŝƚŚ ĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂů ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚ͕ ůŽĐĂů ƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐĂƵƚŚŽƌŝƚŝĞƐƐŚŽƵůĚƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞƌƐƚŽƐƵďŵŝƚĂŶĂƉƉƌŽƉƌŝĂƚĞĚĞƐŬͲďĂƐĞĚ ĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚĂŶĚ͕ǁŚĞƌĞŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌǇ͕ĂĨŝĞůĚĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶ͘ ϭϵϬ͘>ŽĐĂůƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐĂƵƚŚŽƌŝƚŝĞƐƐŚŽƵůĚŝĚĞŶƚŝĨǇĂŶĚĂƐƐĞƐƐƚŚĞƉĂƌƚŝĐƵůĂƌƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶĐĞ ŽĨĂŶǇŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞĂƐƐĞƚƚŚĂƚŵĂǇďĞĂĨĨĞĐƚĞĚďǇĂƉƌŽƉŽƐĂů;ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐďǇĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ĂĨĨĞĐƚŝŶŐƚŚĞƐĞƚƚŝŶŐŽĨĂŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞĂƐƐĞƚͿƚĂŬŝŶŐĂĐĐŽƵŶƚŽĨƚŚĞĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞĞǀŝĚĞŶĐĞĂŶĚ ĂŶǇ ŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌǇ ĞǆƉĞƌƚŝƐĞ͘ dŚĞǇ ƐŚŽƵůĚ ƚĂŬĞ ƚŚŝƐ ŝŶƚŽ ĂĐĐŽƵŶƚ ǁŚĞŶ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ŝŵƉĂĐƚŽĨĂƉƌŽƉŽƐĂůŽŶĂŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞĂƐƐĞƚ͕ƚŽĂǀŽŝĚŽƌŵŝŶŝŵŝƐĞĂŶǇĐŽŶĨůŝĐƚďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ƚŚĞŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞĂƐƐĞƚ͛ƐĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶĂŶĚĂŶǇĂƐƉĞĐƚŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽƉŽƐĂů͘ WĂƌĂŐƌĂƉŚϭϵϯĂŶĚϭϵϰƐƚĂƚĞ͗ ϭϵϯ͘tŚĞŶĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌŝŶŐƚŚĞŝŵƉĂĐƚŽĨĂƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŽŶƚŚĞƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶĐĞŽĨ ĂĚĞƐŝŐŶĂƚĞĚŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞĂƐƐĞƚ͕ŐƌĞĂƚǁĞŝŐŚƚƐŚŽƵůĚďĞŐŝǀĞŶƚŽƚŚĞĂƐƐĞƚ͛ƐĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶ ;ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ŵŽƌĞ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ ƚŚĞ ĂƐƐĞƚ͕ ƚŚĞ ŐƌĞĂƚĞƌ ƚŚĞ ǁĞŝŐŚƚ ƐŚŽƵůĚ ďĞͿ͘ dŚŝƐ ŝƐ ŝƌƌĞƐƉĞĐƚŝǀĞŽĨǁŚĞƚŚĞƌĂŶǇƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂůŚĂƌŵĂŵŽƵŶƚƐƚŽƐƵďƐƚĂŶƚŝĂůŚĂƌŵ͕ƚŽƚĂůůŽƐƐŽƌ ůĞƐƐƚŚĂŶƐƵďƐƚĂŶƚŝĂůŚĂƌŵƚŽŝƚƐƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶĐĞ͘ ϭϵϰ͘ŶǇŚĂƌŵƚŽ͕ŽƌůŽƐƐŽĨ͕ƚŚĞƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶĐĞŽĨĂĚĞƐŝŐŶĂƚĞĚŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞĂƐƐĞƚ;ĨƌŽŵŝƚƐ ĂůƚĞƌĂƚŝŽŶŽƌĚĞƐƚƌƵĐƚŝŽŶ͕ŽƌĨƌŽŵĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚǁŝƚŚŝŶŝƚƐƐĞƚƚŝŶŐͿ͕ƐŚŽƵůĚƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĐůĞĂƌ ĂŶĚĐŽŶǀŝŶĐŝŶŐũƵƐƚŝĨŝĐĂƚŝŽŶ͘^ƵďƐƚĂŶƚŝĂůŚĂƌŵƚŽŽƌůŽƐƐŽĨ͗ ĂͿ ŐƌĂĚĞ // ůŝƐƚĞĚ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ͕ Žƌ ŐƌĂĚĞ // ƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌĞĚ ƉĂƌŬƐ Žƌ ŐĂƌĚĞŶƐ͕ ƐŚŽƵůĚ ďĞ ĞǆĐĞƉƚŝŽŶĂů͖ ďͿĂƐƐĞƚƐŽĨƚŚĞŚŝŐŚĞƐƚƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶĐĞ͕ŶŽƚĂďůǇƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚŵŽŶƵŵĞŶƚƐ͕ƉƌŽƚĞĐƚĞĚǁƌĞĐŬ ƐŝƚĞƐ͕ƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌĞĚďĂƚƚůĞĨŝĞůĚƐ͕ŐƌĂĚĞ/ĂŶĚ//ΎůŝƐƚĞĚďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ͕ŐƌĂĚĞ/ĂŶĚ//ΎƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌĞĚ ƉĂƌŬƐ ĂŶĚ ŐĂƌĚĞŶƐ͕ ĂŶĚ tŽƌůĚ ,ĞƌŝƚĂŐĞ ^ŝƚĞƐ͕ ƐŚŽƵůĚ ďĞ ǁŚŽůůǇ ĞǆĐĞƉƚŝŽŶĂů ;ŶŽŶͲ ĚĞƐŝŐŶĂƚĞĚ ŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞ ĂƐƐĞƚƐ ŽĨ ĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂů ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ĂƌĞ ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂďůǇ ŽĨ ĞƋƵŝǀĂůĞŶƚƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶĐĞƚŽƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚŵŽŶƵŵĞŶƚƐ͕ƐŚŽƵůĚďĞĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽƚŚĞ ƉŽůŝĐŝĞƐĨŽƌĚĞƐŝŐŶĂƚĞĚŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞĂƐƐĞƚƐͿ͘ WĂƌĂŐƌĂƉŚϭϵϱĂŶĚϭϵϲƐƚĂƚĞ͗ ϭϵϱ͘tŚĞƌĞĂƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚǁŝůůůĞĂĚƚŽƐƵďƐƚĂŶƚŝĂůŚĂƌŵƚŽ;ŽƌƚŽƚĂůůŽƐƐŽĨ ƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶĐĞŽĨͿĂĚĞƐŝŐŶĂƚĞĚŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞĂƐƐĞƚ͕ůŽĐĂůƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐĂƵƚŚŽƌŝƚŝĞƐƐŚŽƵůĚƌĞĨƵƐĞ ĐŽŶƐĞŶƚ͕ ƵŶůĞƐƐ ŝƚ ĐĂŶ ďĞ ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƚĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ ƐƵďƐƚĂŶƚŝĂů ŚĂƌŵ Žƌ ƚŽƚĂů ůŽƐƐ ŝƐ ŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌǇƚŽĂĐŚŝĞǀĞƐƵďƐƚĂŶƚŝĂůƉƵďůŝĐďĞŶĞĨŝƚƐƚŚĂƚŽƵƚǁĞŝŐŚƚŚĂƚŚĂƌŵŽƌůŽƐƐ͕ŽƌĂůů ŽĨƚŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐĂƉƉůǇ͗ ĂͿƚŚĞŶĂƚƵƌĞŽĨƚŚĞŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞĂƐƐĞƚƉƌĞǀĞŶƚƐĂůůƌĞĂƐŽŶĂďůĞƵƐĞƐŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞ͖ĂŶĚ ďͿŶŽǀŝĂďůĞƵƐĞŽĨƚŚĞŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞĂƐƐĞƚŝƚƐĞůĨĐĂŶďĞĨŽƵŶĚŝŶƚŚĞŵĞĚŝƵŵƚĞƌŵƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ĂƉƉƌŽƉƌŝĂƚĞŵĂƌŬĞƚŝŶŐƚŚĂƚǁŝůůĞŶĂďůĞŝƚƐĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶ͖ĂŶĚ

©Oxford Archaeology Ltd 5 18 June 2019

Land to the rear of Meadow Cottages, Beeston Common, Beeston Regis, Norfolk v.1.1 ĐͿĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶďǇŐƌĂŶƚͲĨƵŶĚŝŶŐŽƌƐŽŵĞĨŽƌŵŽĨŶŽƚĨŽƌƉƌŽĨŝƚ͕ĐŚĂƌŝƚĂďůĞŽƌƉƵďůŝĐ ŽǁŶĞƌƐŚŝƉŝƐĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂďůǇŶŽƚƉŽƐƐŝďůĞ͖ĂŶĚ ĚͿƚŚĞŚĂƌŵŽƌůŽƐƐŝƐŽƵƚǁĞŝŐŚĞĚďǇƚŚĞďĞŶĞĨŝƚŽĨďƌŝŶŐŝŶŐƚŚĞƐŝƚĞďĂĐŬŝŶƚŽƵƐĞ͘ ϭϵϲ͘tŚĞƌĞĂĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚƉƌŽƉŽƐĂůǁŝůůůĞĂĚƚŽůĞƐƐƚŚĂŶƐƵďƐƚĂŶƚŝĂůŚĂƌŵ ƚŽƚŚĞ ƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶĐĞŽĨĂĚĞƐŝŐŶĂƚĞĚŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞĂƐƐĞƚ͕ƚŚŝƐŚĂƌŵƐŚŽƵůĚďĞǁĞŝŐŚĞĚĂŐĂŝŶƐƚƚŚĞ ƉƵďůŝĐďĞŶĞĨŝƚƐŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽƉŽƐĂůŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ͕ǁŚĞƌĞĂƉƉƌŽƉƌŝĂƚĞ͕ƐĞĐƵƌŝŶŐŝƚƐŽƉƚŝŵƵŵ ǀŝĂďůĞƵƐĞ͘ WĂƌĂŐƌĂƉŚϭϵϳƐƚĂƚĞƐ͗ dŚĞĞĨĨĞĐƚŽĨĂŶĂƉƉůŝĐĂƚŝŽŶŽŶƚŚĞƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶĐĞŽĨĂŶŽŶͲĚĞƐŝŐŶĂƚĞĚŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞĂƐƐĞƚ ƐŚŽƵůĚďĞƚĂŬĞŶŝŶƚŽĂĐĐŽƵŶƚŝŶĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶŝŶŐƚŚĞĂƉƉůŝĐĂƚŝŽŶ͘/ŶǁĞŝŐŚŝŶŐĂƉƉůŝĐĂƚŝŽŶƐ ƚŚĂƚĚŝƌĞĐƚůǇŽƌŝŶĚŝƌĞĐƚůǇĂĨĨĞĐƚŶŽŶͲĚĞƐŝŐŶĂƚĞĚŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞĂƐƐĞƚƐ͕ĂďĂůĂŶĐĞĚũƵĚŐĞŵĞŶƚ ǁŝůůďĞƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚŚĂǀŝŶŐƌĞŐĂƌĚƚŽƚŚĞƐĐĂůĞŽĨĂŶǇŚĂƌŵŽƌůŽƐƐĂŶĚƚŚĞƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶĐĞŽĨ ƚŚĞŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞĂƐƐĞƚ͘ WĂƌĂŐƌĂƉŚϭϵϵƐƚĂƚĞƐ͗ >ŽĐĂů ƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐ ĂƵƚŚŽƌŝƚŝĞƐ ƐŚŽƵůĚ ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞƌƐ ƚŽ ƌĞĐŽƌĚ ĂŶĚ ĂĚǀĂŶĐĞ ƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶĐĞŽĨĂŶǇŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞĂƐƐĞƚƐƚŽďĞůŽƐƚ;ǁŚŽůůǇŽƌŝŶƉĂƌƚͿ ŝŶĂŵĂŶŶĞƌƉƌŽƉŽƌƚŝŽŶĂƚĞƚŽƚŚĞŝƌŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶĐĞĂŶĚƚŚĞŝŵƉĂĐƚ͕ĂŶĚ ƚŽ ŵĂŬĞ ƚŚŝƐ ĞǀŝĚĞŶĐĞ ;ĂŶĚ ĂŶǇ ĂƌĐŚŝǀĞ ŐĞŶĞƌĂƚĞĚͿ ƉƵďůŝĐůǇ ĂĐĐĞƐƐŝďůĞ͘ ,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ ƚŚĞ ĂďŝůŝƚǇ ƚŽ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞǀŝĚĞŶĐĞŽĨŽƵƌƉĂƐƚƐŚŽƵůĚŶŽƚďĞĂĨĂĐƚŽƌŝŶĚĞĐŝĚŝŶŐǁŚĞƚŚĞƌƐƵĐŚůŽƐƐƐŚŽƵůĚ ďĞƉĞƌŵŝƚƚĞĚ͘ WĂƌĂŐƌĂƉŚϮϬϬĂŶĚϮϬϭƐƚĂƚĞ͗ ϮϬϬ͘ >ŽĐĂů ƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐ ĂƵƚŚŽƌŝƚŝĞƐ ƐŚŽƵůĚ ůŽŽŬ ĨŽƌ ŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚŝĞƐ ĨŽƌ ŶĞǁ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ǁŝƚŚŝŶŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶƌĞĂƐĂŶĚtŽƌůĚ,ĞƌŝƚĂŐĞ^ŝƚĞƐ͕ĂŶĚǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞƐĞƚƚŝŶŐŽĨŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞ ĂƐƐĞƚƐ͕ƚŽĞŶŚĂŶĐĞŽƌďĞƚƚĞƌƌĞǀĞĂůƚŚĞŝƌƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶĐĞ͘WƌŽƉŽƐĂůƐƚŚĂƚƉƌĞƐĞƌǀĞƚŚŽƐĞ ĞůĞŵĞŶƚƐŽĨƚŚĞƐĞƚƚŝŶŐƚŚĂƚŵĂŬĞĂƉŽƐŝƚŝǀĞĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶƚŽƚŚĞĂƐƐĞƚ;ŽƌǁŚŝĐŚďĞƚƚĞƌ ƌĞǀĞĂůŝƚƐƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶĐĞͿƐŚŽƵůĚďĞƚƌĞĂƚĞĚĨĂǀŽƵƌĂďůǇ͘ ϮϬϭ͘EŽƚĂůůĞůĞŵĞŶƚƐŽĨĂŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶƌĞĂŽƌtŽƌůĚ,ĞƌŝƚĂŐĞ^ŝƚĞǁŝůůŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌŝůǇ ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚĞ ƚŽ ŝƚƐ ƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶĐĞ͘ >ŽƐƐ ŽĨ Ă ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ;Žƌ ŽƚŚĞƌ ĞůĞŵĞŶƚͿ ǁŚŝĐŚ ŵĂŬĞƐ Ă ƉŽƐŝƚŝǀĞĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶƚŽƚŚĞƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶĐĞŽĨƚŚĞŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶƌĞĂŽƌtŽƌůĚ,ĞƌŝƚĂŐĞ ^ŝƚĞƐŚŽƵůĚďĞƚƌĞĂƚĞĚĞŝƚŚĞƌĂƐƐƵďƐƚĂŶƚŝĂůŚĂƌŵƵŶĚĞƌƉĂƌĂŐƌĂƉŚϭϵϱŽƌůĞƐƐƚŚĂŶ ƐƵďƐƚĂŶƚŝĂůŚĂƌŵƵŶĚĞƌƉĂƌĂŐƌĂƉŚϭϵϲ͕ĂƐĂƉƉƌŽƉƌŝĂƚĞ͕ƚĂŬŝŶŐŝŶƚŽĂĐĐŽƵŶƚƚŚĞƌĞůĂƚŝǀĞ ƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶĐĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĞůĞŵĞŶƚ ĂĨĨĞĐƚĞĚ ĂŶĚ ŝƚƐ ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶĐĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶƌĞĂŽƌtŽƌůĚ,ĞƌŝƚĂŐĞ^ŝƚĞĂƐĂǁŚŽůĞ͘ 4.3 >ŽĐĂůWůĂŶŶŝŶŐWŽůŝĐǇ EŽƌƚŚEŽƌĨŽůŬŝƐƚƌŝĐƚŽƵŶĐŝůĂƌĞŝŶƚŚĞƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĨƉƌĞƉĂƌŝŶŐĂŶĞǁ>ŽĐĂůWůĂŶ͘hŶƚŝů ƚŚŝƐŝƐĂĚŽƉƚĞĚƚŚĞ;ĐƵƌƌĞŶƚͿ>ŽĐĂůWůĂŶƐĞƚƐŽƵƚƚŚĞŽƵŶĐŝůƐƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐƉŽůŝĐǇŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ ƚŚĞŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ͘dŚĞŽƌĞ^ƚƌĂƚĞŐǇ;ĂĚŽƉƚĞĚ^ĞƉƚĞŵďĞƌ ϮϬϬϴͿŝƐƚŚĞŬĞǇĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞ;ĐƵƌƌĞŶƚͿ>ŽĐĂůWůĂŶƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐĂĚĞƚĂŝůĞĚĨƌĂŵĞǁŽƌŬ ĨŽƌƚŚĞĐŽŶƚƌŽůŽĨĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐƚŚĞŽƵŶĐŝůƐƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐƉŽůŝĐŝĞƐ͘dŚŽƐĞƉŽůŝĐŝĞƐ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚƌĞůĞǀĂŶƚĂƌĞŽƵƚůŝŶĞĚďĞůŽǁ͘ WŽůŝĐǇEϴ͗WƌŽƚĞĐƚŝŶŐĂŶĚŶŚĂŶĐŝŶŐƚŚĞ,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĐŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ

©Oxford Archaeology Ltd 6 18 June 2019

Land to the rear of Meadow Cottages, Beeston Common, Beeston Regis, Norfolk v.1.1 ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ƉƌŽƉŽƐĂůƐ͕ ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ ĂůƚĞƌĂƚŝŽŶƐ ĂŶĚ ĞǆƚĞŶƐŝŽŶƐ͕ ƐŚŽƵůĚ ƉƌĞƐĞƌǀĞ Žƌ ĞŶŚĂŶĐĞƚŚĞĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌĂŶĚĂƉƉĞĂƌĂŶĐĞŽĨĚĞƐŝŐŶĂƚĞĚĂƐƐĞƚƐ͕ŽƚŚĞƌŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ͕ ƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞƐ͕ ŵŽŶƵŵĞŶƚƐ ĂŶĚ ůĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞƐ͕ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞŝƌ ƐĞƚƚŝŶŐƐ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ŚŝŐŚ ƋƵĂůŝƚǇ͕ƐĞŶƐŝƚŝǀĞĚĞƐŝŐŶ͘ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚƚŚĂƚǁŽƵůĚŚĂǀĞĂŶĂĚǀĞƌƐĞŝŵƉĂĐƚŽŶƚŚĞŝƌ ƐƉĞĐŝĂůŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐŽƌĂƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂůŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚǁŝůůŶŽƚďĞƉĞƌŵŝƚƚĞĚ͘ dŚĞƌĞͲƵƐĞŽĨ>ŝƐƚĞĚƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐĂŶĚďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐŝĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĞĚŽŶĂ>ŽĐĂů>ŝƐƚǁŝůůďĞĞŶĐŽƵƌĂŐĞĚ ĂŶĚƚŚĞŽƉƚŝŵƵŵǀŝĂďůĞƵƐĞƚŚĂƚŝƐĐŽŵƉĂƚŝďůĞǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĨĂďƌŝĐ͕ŝŶƚĞƌŝŽƌĂŶĚƐĞƚƚŝŶŐŽĨ ƚŚĞ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ǁŝůů ďĞ ƉĞƌŵŝƚƚĞĚ͘ǀŝĚĞŶĐĞ ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚŝŶŐ ƚŚŝƐ ƐŚŽƵůĚďĞƐƵďŵŝƚƚĞĚǁŝƚŚ ƉƌŽƉŽƐĂůƐ͘EĞǁƵƐĞƐǁŚŝĐŚƌĞƐƵůƚŝŶŚĂƌŵƚŽƚŚĞŝƌĨĂďƌŝĐ͕ĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌ͕ĂƉƉĞĂƌĂŶĐĞŽƌ ƐĞƚƚŝŶŐǁŝůůŶŽƚďĞƉĞƌŵŝƚƚĞĚ͘ ĞŵŽůŝƚŝŽŶ ŽĨ >ŝƐƚĞĚ ƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ ĂŶĚ ƚŚŽƐĞ ŝĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĞĚ ŽŶ Ă >ŽĐĂů >ŝƐƚ ǁŝůů ŽŶůǇ ďĞ ƉĞƌŵŝƚƚĞĚ ŝŶ ĞǆĐĞƉƚŝŽŶĂů ĐŝƌĐƵŵƐƚĂŶĐĞƐ ǁŚĞƌĞ ŝƚ ĐĂŶ ďĞ ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƚĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ Ăůů ƌĞĂƐŽŶĂďůĞĞĨĨŽƌƚƐŚĂĚďĞĞŶŵĂĚĞƚŽƐƵƐƚĂŝŶĞǆŝƐƚŝŶŐƵƐĞƐŽƌĨŝŶĚǀŝĂďůĞŶĞǁƵƐĞƐ͘ WƌŽƉŽƐĂůƐŝŶǀŽůǀŝŶŐƚŚĞĚĞŵŽůŝƚŝŽŶŽĨŶŽŶͲůŝƐƚĞĚďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐǁŝůůďĞĂƐƐĞƐƐĞĚĂŐĂŝŶƐƚƚŚĞ ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶƚŽƚŚĞĂƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂůŽƌŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚŽĨƚŚĞĂƌĞĂŵĂĚĞďǇƚŚĂƚďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ͘ ƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐǁŚŝĐŚŵĂŬĞĂƉŽƐŝƚŝǀĞĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶƚŽƚŚĞĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŽƌĂƉƉĞĂƌĂŶĐĞŽĨĂŶĂƌĞĂ ƐŚŽƵůĚďĞƌĞƚĂŝŶĞĚ͘tŚĞƌĞĂďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŵĂŬĞƐůŝƚƚůĞĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶƚŽƚŚĞĂƌĞĂ͕ĐŽŶƐĞŶƚĨŽƌ ĚĞŵŽůŝƚŝŽŶǁŝůůďĞŐŝǀĞŶƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚƚŚĂƚ͕ŝŶĂƉƉƌŽƉƌŝĂƚĞĐĂƐĞƐ͕ƚŚĞƌĞĂƌĞĂĐĐĞƉƚĂďůĞĂŶĚ ĚĞƚĂŝůĞĚƉůĂŶƐĨŽƌĂŶǇƌĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŽƌĂĨƚĞƌͲƵƐĞ͘ tŚĞƌĞ ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚ͕ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ƉƌŽƉŽƐĂůƐ ĂĨĨĞĐƚŝŶŐ ƐŝƚĞƐ ŽĨ ŬŶŽǁŶ ĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂů ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚǁŝůůŝŶĐůƵĚĞĂŶĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞŝƌŝŵƉůŝĐĂƚŝŽŶƐĂŶĚĞŶƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚƉƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶŝƐ ŵĂĚĞĨŽƌƚŚĞƉƌĞƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶŽĨŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůƌĞŵĂŝŶƐ͘ dŚĞĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌĂŶĚ ĂƉƉĞĂƌĂŶĐĞŽĨŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶƌĞĂƐǁŝůůďĞƉƌĞƐĞƌǀĞĚ͕ĂŶĚǁŚĞƌĞƉŽƐƐŝďůĞĞŶŚĂŶĐĞĚ͕ ĂŶĚ͕ŝŶĐŽŶƐƵůƚĂƚŝŽŶǁŝƚŚĂůůƌĞůĞǀĂŶƚƐƚĂŬĞŚŽůĚĞƌƐ͕ĂƌĞĂĂƉƉƌĂŝƐĂůƐĂŶĚŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ƉůĂŶƐǁŝůůďĞƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚĂŶĚƵƐĞĚƚŽĂƐƐŝƐƚƚŚŝƐĂŝŵĂŶĚƚŽĞŶĐŽƵƌĂŐĞƚŚĞŚŝŐŚĞƐƚƋƵĂůŝƚǇ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐĚĞƐŝŐŶ͕ƚŽǁŶƐĐĂƉĞĐƌĞĂƚŝŽŶĂŶĚůĂŶĚƐĐĂƉŝŶŐŝŶŬĞĞƉŝŶŐǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĚĞĨŝŶĞĚĂƌĞĂƐ

5 Dd,KK>K'z 5.1 ^ĐŽƉĞĂŶĚ^ŽƵƌĐĞƐŽŶƐƵůƚĞĚ dŚĞƐƉĂƚŝĂůƐĐŽƉĞĨŽƌƚŚĞĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚǁĂƐĚĞĨŝŶĞĚďǇĂϭŬŵƐƚƵĚǇĂƌĞĂƐƵƌƌŽƵŶĚŝŶŐ ƚŚĞƐŝƚĞ͕ĂŶĚŝŶǀŽůǀĞĚƚŚĞŝĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĐĂƚŝŽŶŽĨĚĞƐŝŐŶĂƚĞĚĂŶĚŶŽŶͲĚĞƐŝŐŶĂƚĞĚŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞ ĂƐƐĞƚƐ͘dŚĞĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚǁĂƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĞĚƚŚƌŽƵŐŚďŽƚŚĂĚĞƐŬͲďĂƐĞĚƌĞǀŝĞǁĂŶĚĂƐŝƚĞ ǀŝƐŝƚ͘dŚĞƌĞƉŽƌƚŚĂƐďĞĞŶƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚŝŶůŝŶĞǁŝƚŚEŽƌĨŽůŬŽƵŶƚǇŽƵŶĐŝů͚Ɛ^ƚĂŶĚĂƌĚƐ ĨŽƌĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚͲůĞĚƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐǇ;EŽƌĨŽůŬŽƵŶƚǇŽƵŶĐŝůϮϬϭϴͿ͘ dŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐƐŽƵƌĐĞƐǁĞƌĞĐŽŶƐƵůƚĞĚƚŽŝŶĨŽƌŵƚŚĞƉƌĞƐĞŶĐĞŽĨŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞĂƐƐĞƚƐǁŝƚŚŝŶ ƚŚĞƐŝƚĞĂŶĚƐƵƌƌŽƵŶĚŝŶŐƐƚƵĚǇĂƌĞĂĂŶĚĨŽƌŵƚŚĞĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůĂŶĚŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐďĂƐĞůŝŶĞ͗ x The National Heritage List for England (NHLE) for designated heritage assets; x Norfolk Historic Environment Record (NHER) for non-designated heritage assets, archaeological events and National Mapping Programme (NMP) data; x Norfolk Record Office and http://www.historic-maps.norfolk.gov.uk/ for historic maps and manuscripts; x Groundsure mapping for Ordnance Survey maps

©Oxford Archaeology Ltd 7 18 June 2019

Land to the rear of Meadow Cottages, Beeston Common, Beeston Regis, Norfolk v.1.1

x Geo-technical data as held by the client and British Geological Survey; and x Other relevant primary and secondary sources included published and unpublished works as held by OA, the Oxfordshire History Centre and the Sackler and Bodleian Libraries, Oxford and other archives as identified. dŚĞƐŝƚĞŚĂƐďĞĞŶƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĂŶĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶ;ƌĞƉƌŽĚƵĐĞĚŝŶƉƉĞŶĚŝǆͿ͘ dŚĞ ƌĞƐƵůƚƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶ ĂƌĞ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚ ƚŽ ŚĂǀĞ ĨƵůůǇ ŝŶǀĞƐƚŝŐĂƚĞĚ ƚŚĞ ĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂů ƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂů ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƐŝƚĞ͘ ĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐůǇ͕ Ă ƌĞǀŝĞǁ ŽĨ >ŝZ ĂŶĚ ĂĞƌŝĂů ƉŚŽƚŽŐƌĂƉŚĚĂƚĂŚĂƐŶŽƚďĞĞŶĐĂƌƌŝĞĚŽƵƚĂƐƚŚĞĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂůŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞŝƐ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚƚŽďĞǁĞůůƵŶĚĞƌƐƚŽŽĚ͘ &ŽƌĞĂƐĞŽĨƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐĞĞĂĐŚŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞĂƐƐĞƚŝĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĞĚŚĂƐďĞĞŶĂůůŽĐĂƚĞĚĂƵŶŝƋƵĞK ŶƵŵďĞƌ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ĐĂŶ ďĞ ĐƌŽƐƐ ƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ,Z WƌĞĨ ZĞĨ ŶƵŵďĞƌ ƵƐŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŶĐŽƌĚĂŶĐĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞ,ĞƌŝƚĂŐĞ'ĂǌĞƚƚĞĞƌ;ƉƉĞŶĚŝǆͿ͘dŚĞƐĞĂƌĞƌĞĨĞƌƌĞĚƚŽ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƚĞǆƚ ǁŚĞƌĞ ƌĞůĞǀĂŶƚ ĂŶĚ ŵĂƌŬĞĚ ŽŶ &ŝŐƵƌĞƐ Ϯ ĂŶĚ ϯ͘ ĨƵůů ůŝƐƚ ŽĨ ƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ ĐŽŶƐƵůƚĞĚĐĂŶďĞĨŽƵŶĚŝŶƉƉĞŶĚŝǆ͘&ŝŐƵƌĞƐϱͲϭϭƐŚŽǁŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐŵĂƉƉŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞ͘ 5.2 ƐƐƵŵƉƚŝŽŶƐĂŶĚ>ŝŵŝƚĂƚŝŽŶƐ ĂƚĂƵƐĞĚƚŽĐŽŵƉŝůĞƚŚŝƐƌĞƉŽƌƚĐŽŶƐŝƐƚƐŽĨƐĞĐŽŶĚĂƌǇŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶĚĞƌŝǀĞĚĨƌŽŵĂ ǀĂƌŝĞƚǇŽĨƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ͘dŚĞĂƐƐƵŵƉƚŝŽŶŝƐŵĂĚĞƚŚĂƚƚŚŝƐĚĂƚĂ͕ĂƐǁĞůůĂƐƚŚĂƚĚĞƌŝǀĞĚĨƌŽŵ ŽƚŚĞƌƐĞĐŽŶĚĂƌǇƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ͕ŝƐƌĞĂƐŽŶĂďůǇĂĐĐƵƌĂƚĞ͘ dŚĞƌĞĐŽƌĚƐŚĞůĚďǇƚŚĞEŽƌĨŽůŬ,ZĂƌĞŶŽƚĂƌĞĐŽƌĚŽĨĂůůƐƵƌǀŝǀŝŶŐŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞĂƐƐĞƚƐ͕ ďƵƚ Ă ƌĞĐŽƌĚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĚŝƐĐŽǀĞƌǇ ŽĨ Ă ǁŝĚĞ ƌĂŶŐĞ ŽĨ ĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůĂŶĚŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĂů ĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐ ĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ͘ dŚĞ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶ ŚĞůĚ ǁŝƚŚŝŶŝƚŝƐŶŽƚ ĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞĂŶĚĚŽĞƐŶŽƚƉƌĞĐůƵĚĞƚŚĞƐƵďƐĞƋƵĞŶƚĚŝƐĐŽǀĞƌǇŽĨĨƵƌƚŚĞƌŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞĂƐƐĞƚƐ ƚŚĂƚĂƌĞ͕ĂƚƉƌĞƐĞŶƚ͕ƵŶŬŶŽǁŶ͘

6 ,/^dKZ/Es/ZKEDEd^>/E 6.1 /ŶƚƌŽĚƵĐƚŝŽŶ dŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐƐĞĐƚŝŽŶŝĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĞƐƚŚĞŬŶŽǁŶŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞĂƐƐĞƚƐǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞƐƚƵĚǇĂƌĞĂ͘dŚĞƐĞ ǁĞƌĞŝĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĞĚĨƌŽŵƐŽƵƌĐĞƐůŝƐƚĞĚŝŶƐĞĐƚŝŽŶϱĂŶĚƚŚƌŽƵŐŚĂƐŝƚĞ ǁĂůŬŽǀĞƌ͘ /Ŷ ĂĐĐŽƌĚĂŶĐĞ ǁŝƚŚ ^ƚĞƉ ϭ ŽĨ ,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĐ ŶŐůĂŶĚ͛Ɛ ,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĐ ŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ 'ŽŽĚ WƌĂĐƚŝĐĞ ĚǀŝĐĞEŽƚĞϯ;ĞĐĞŵďĞƌϮϬϭϳͿƚŚŝƐƐĞĐƚŝŽŶĂůƐŽŝĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĞƐŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞĂƐƐĞƚƐƚŚĂƚŚĂǀĞ ƚŚĞ ƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂů ƚŽ ƌĞĐĞŝǀĞ ĞĨĨĞĐƚƐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞŝƌ ƐĞƚƚŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞ ƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶĐĞ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞƐŝƚĞ͘ dŚĞ ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶ ŽĨ ĚĞƐŝŐŶĂƚĞĚ ƐŝƚĞƐ ŝƐ ŵĂƌŬĞĚ ƵƉŽŶ &ŝŐƵƌĞ Ϯ͕ ƚŚĞ ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶ ŽĨ ƉƌĞǀŝŽƵƐ ĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůĞǀĞŶƚƐĂŶĚŶŽŶͲĚĞƐŝŐŶĂƚĞĚŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞĂƐƐĞƚƐĂƌĞƐŚŽǁŶŽŶ&ŝŐƵƌĞϯĂŶĚ EDWĚĂƚĂŝƐƐŚŽǁŶŝŶ&ŝŐƵƌĞϰ͘&ƵƌƚŚĞƌĚĞƚĂŝůƐŽĨĂůůƐŝƚĞƐŝƐƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚŝŶƉƉĞŶĚŝǆ͘ 6.2 tĂůŬŽǀĞƌ^ƵƌǀĞǇ ǁĂůŬŽǀĞƌƐƵƌǀĞǇŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞǁĂƐĐĂƌƌŝĞĚŽƵƚŽŶƚŚĞϱƚŚŽĨDĂƌĐŚϮϬϭϵ͕ĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞ ĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂů ĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƐŝƚĞ͘ dŚĞ ƐŝƚĞ ǀŝƐŝƚ ǁĂƐ ĐĂƌƌŝĞĚ ŽƵƚ ŝŶ ĚƌǇ ƐƵŶŶǇ ĐŽŶĚŝƚŝŽŶƐĂŶĚĂůůƉĂƌƚƐŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞǁĞƌĞĂĐĐĞƐƐĞĚ͘EŽŶĞǁĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐ ǁĞƌĞŝĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĞĚĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞǀŝƐŝƚ͘

©Oxford Archaeology Ltd 8 18 June 2019

Land to the rear of Meadow Cottages, Beeston Common, Beeston Regis, Norfolk v.1.1 dŚĞƐŝƚĞĐŽŵƉƌŝƐĞĚĂůĂƌŐĞŐĂƌĚĞŶĂƉƉƌŽǆŝŵĂƚĞůǇϬ͘ϬϵŚĂŝŶĂƌĞĂ͘dŚĞŐĂƌĚĞŶĐŽŵƉƌŝƐĞƐ Ă ůĂǁŶ ǁŝƚŚ ĂƌĞĂƐ ŽĨ ďŽƌĚĞƌ ƉůĂŶƚŝŶŐ ;WůĂƚĞƐ ϭͲϯͿ͘ dŚĞ ďŽƵŶĚĂƌŝĞƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƐŝƚĞ ĂƌĞ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚďǇĂĐŽŵďŝŶĂƚŝŽŶŽĨŚĞĚŐĞƐĂŶĚĨĞŶĐĞƐĂŶĚǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞŐĂƌĚĞŶƚŚĞƌĞĂƌĞƐĞǀĞƌĂů ůĂƌŐĞƚƌĞĞƐĂŶĚĂƐŵĂůůƐŝŶŐůĞƐƚŽƌĞǇŵŽĚĞƌŶďƌŝĐŬƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞ͘ 6.3 ĞƐŝŐŶĂƚĞĚ,ĞƌŝƚĂŐĞƐƐĞƚƐ dŚĞ ƐŝƚĞ ŝƐ ƐŝƚƵĂƚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĞĞƐƚŽŶ ZĞŐŝƐ ŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶ ƌĞĂ ĂĚũĂĐĞŶƚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚĞĞƐƚŽŶZĞŐŝƐWƌŝŽƌǇ;Kϱ͕ϭϬϬϰϬϮϭͿ;&ŝŐϭϯͿ͘dŚĞĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶĂƌĞĂĐŽǀĞƌƐ ƚŚĞƐŝƚĞŽĨ^ƚDĂƌǇ͛ƐWƌŝŽƌǇ͕ŝƚƐƉƌĞĐŝŶĐƚ͕ĂŶĚƚŚĞĞǆƚĞŶƚŽĨĞĞƐƚŽŶZĞŐŝƐĂƐƐŚŽǁŶŽŶ ƚŚĞĨŝƌƐƚĞĚŝƚŝŽŶKƌĚŶĂŶĐĞ^ƵƌǀĞǇŵĂƉ͘dŚĞĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶĂƌĞĂĐŽŶƚĂŝŶƐƚŚĞƵƉƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐ ƌĞŵĂŝŶƐŽĨƚŚĞWƌŝŽƌǇŽĨ^ƚDĂƌǇǁŚŝĐŚĂƌĞĂ'ƌĂĚĞ/ůŝƐƚĞĚďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ;Kϭ͕ϭϯϳϯϲϰϭͿ͖ ƚŚĞ'ƌĂĚĞ//ůŝƐƚĞĚďďĞǇ&ĂƌŵŚŽƵƐĞ;Kϯ͕ϭϬϰϵϱϮϮͿǁŚŝĐŚǁĂƐďƵŝůƚŽŶƚŚĞƐŝƚĞŽĨ ƚŚĞƐŽƵƚŚƌĂŶŐĞŽĨĐŽŶǀĞŶƚƵĂůďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞWƌŝŽƌǇ͖ĂŶĚƚŚĞƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚ ĞĞƐƚŽŶZĞŐŝƐWƌŝŽƌǇ;Kϱ͕ϭϬϬϰϬϮϭͿǁŚŝĐŚŝŶĐůƵĚĞƐƚŚĞďĞůŽǁŐƌŽƵŶĚĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂů ƌĞŵĂŝŶƐ ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ĨŽƌŵĞƌ ƉƌŝŽƌǇ͘ dŚĞƐĞ ĚĞƐŝŐŶĂƚĞĚ ŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞ ĂƐƐĞƚƐ ĨĂůů ǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞŝŵŵĞĚŝĂƚĞĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚƐŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞĂŶĚĂĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐŚĂǀĞƚŚĞƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂůƚŽ ƌĞĐĞŝǀĞƐĞƚƚŝŶŐĞĨĨĞĐƚƐĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͘dŚĞǇǁŝůůďĞĚŝƐĐƵƐƐĞĚŝŶŵŽƌĞ ĚĞƚĂŝůŝŶ^ĞĐƚŝŽŶϳďĞůŽǁ͘ /Ŷ ƚŚĞ ƐƵƌƌŽƵŶĚŝŶŐ ĂƌĞĂ ƚŚĞƌĞ ĂƌĞ Ă ĨƵƌƚŚĞƌ ƚŚƌĞĞ ĚĞƐŝŐŶĂƚĞĚ ŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞ ĂƐƐĞƚƐ͕ ƚŚĞ ^ŚĞƌŝŶŐŚĂŵŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶƌĞĂ͕ǁŚŝĐŚŝƐůŽĐĂƚĞĚϱϴϱŵƚŽƚŚĞŶŽƌƚŚͲǁĞƐƚŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞ͕ ƚŚĞ'ƌĂĚĞ/ůŝƐƚĞĚŚƵƌĐŚŽĨůů^ĂŝŶƚƐ;KϮ͕ϭϬϰϵϱϮϭͿǁŚŝĐŚŝƐůŽĐĂƚĞĚϳϰϬŵƚŽƚŚĞ ŶŽƌƚŚͲĞĂƐƚŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞĂŶĚƚŚĞ'ƌĂĚĞ//ůŝƐƚĞĚŚƵƌĐŚŽĨ^ƚ:ŽƐĞƉŚ;Kϰ͕ϭϭϱϮϯϮϵͿǁŚŝĐŚ ŝƐƐŝƚƵĂƚĞĚϳϯϱŵƚŽƚŚĞǁĞƐƚŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞ͘dŚĞƌĞŝƐŶŽŝŶƚĞƌǀŝƐŝďŝůŝƚǇďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞƐŝƚĞ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞƐĞ ŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞ ĂƐƐĞƚƐ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ĂƌĞ ƐĞƉĂƌĂƚĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ƐŝƚĞ ďǇ ƚŚĞ ŝŶƚĞƌǀĞŶŝŶŐ ĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞ͕ƚŚĞƐƵƌƌŽƵŶĚŝŶŐƚŽƉŽŐƌĂƉŚǇĂŶĚƚŚĞĞǆŝƐƚŝŶŐƉůĂŶƚŝŶŐĂŶĚĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŝŶ ƚŚĞĂƌĞĂ͘dŚĞƐĞƚŚƌĞĞŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞĂƐƐĞƚƐĂƌĞĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚƵŶůŝŬĞůǇƚŽƌĞĐĞŝǀĞƐĞƚƚŝŶŐĞĨĨĞĐƚƐ ĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚĂŶĚŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶƐĐŽƉĞĚŽƵƚĨƌŽŵĨƵƌƚŚĞƌĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ͘ 6.4 WƌĞŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐWĞƌŝŽĚ;ϱϬϬ͕ϬϬϬWʹϰϯͿ ƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ WĂůĂĞŽůŝƚŚŝĐ ƉĞƌŝŽĚ͕ ƐŵĂůů ŐƌŽƵƉƐ ŽĨ ŚƵŶƚĞƌͲŐĂƚŚĞƌƐ ǁŽƵůĚ ŚĂǀĞ ŝŶƚĞƌŵŝƚƚĞŶƚůǇŽĐĐƵƉŝĞĚĂƌĞĂƐŽĨEŽƌĨŽůŬďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞŵĂũŽƌĞƉŝƐŽĚĞƐŽĨŐůĂĐŝĂƚŝŽŶ͕ ĞǆƉůŽŝƚŝŶŐƐĞĂƐŽŶĂůƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ͘,ƵŶƚĞƌͲŐĂƚŚĞƌŝŶŐĐŽŶƚŝŶƵĞĚŝŶƚŽƚŚĞDĞƐŽůŝƚŚŝĐƉĞƌŝŽĚ ĂůƚŚŽƵŐŚƚŚĞƐĐĂůĞŽĨŽĐĐƵƉĂƚŝŽŶŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚĂƐĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĂůĐŽŶĚŝƚŝŽŶƐŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚ͘Ɛ Ă ƌĞƐƵůƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƚƌĂŶƐŝĞŶƚ ŶĂƚƵƌĞ ŽĨ ƐĞƚƚůĞŵĞŶƚ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞƐĞ ƉĞƌŝŽĚƐ͕ ĞǀŝĚĞŶĐĞ ŽĨ ŽĐĐƵƉĂƚŝŽŶŝƐƌĂƌĞĂŶĚƚǇƉŝĐĂůůǇĞƉŚĞŵĞƌĂůǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŵĂũŽƌŝƚǇŽĨĞǀŝĚĞŶĐĞĐŽŵƉƌŝƐŝŶŐ ĚŝƐĐĂƌĚĞĚ Žƌ ůŽƐƚ ĨůŝŶƚ ƚŽŽůƐ͘ WĂůĂĞŽůŝƚŚŝĐ ĂƌƚĞĨĂĐƚ ŝƐ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ƚŚĞ ŐĞŶĞƌĂů ĞĞƐƚŽŶ ZĞŐŝƐ ƉĂƌŝƐŚ ĂůƚŚŽƵŐŚ ƚŚĞ ĞǆĂĐƚ ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĨŝŶĚƐƉŽƚ ŝƐ ƵŶŬŶŽǁŶ ;ZŽďĞƌƚƐŽŶ͕ϮϬϬϱͿ͘dŚĞĞĂƌůŝĞƐƚƌĞĐŽƌĚƌĞƚƵƌŶĞĚďǇƚŚĞE,ZĚĂƚĞƐƚŽƚŚĞDĞƐŽůŝƚŚŝĐ ƉĞƌŝŽĚĂŶĚƌĞůĂƚĞƐƚŽDĞƐŽůŝƚŚŝĐĨůŝŶƚƐ;Kϴϵ͕ϲϯϰϲͿĨŽƵŶĚĐůŽƐĞƚŽƚŚĞĐůŝĨĨĞĚŐĞƚŽ ƚŚĞŶŽƌƚŚŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞ͘DĞƐŽůŝƚŚŝĐĨůŝŶƚƐŚĂǀĞĂůƐŽďĞĞŶƌĞĐŽǀĞƌĞĚĨƌŽŵĂƋƵĂƌƌǇŝŶƚŚĞ ƐŽƵƚŚĞƌŶƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞƉĂƌŝƐŚďĞǇŽŶĚƚŚĞϭ ŬŵƐƚƵĚǇĂƌĞĂ;ŝďŝĚͿ͘ KĐĐƵƉĂƚŝŽŶ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ EĞŽůŝƚŚŝĐ ďĞĐĂŵĞ ŵŽƌĞ ƐĞĚĞŶƚĂƌǇ ĂƐ ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚŝĞƐ ďĞĐĂŵĞ ĚĞƉĞŶĚĂŶƚŽŶĂƌĂďůĞĨĂƌŵŝŶŐĂŶĚƐƚŽĐŬͲƌĂŝƐŝŶŐ͘dŚĞƌĞǁĂƐĂĐŚĂŶŐĞŽĨŵĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌŝŶŐ ƚĞĐŚŶŝƋƵĞƐŽĨƐƚŽŶĞƚŽŽůƐĂŶĚƚŚĞŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐƚŝŽŶŽĨƉŽƚƚĞƌǇĂůƚŚŽƵŐŚƚŚĞĞǀŝĚĞŶĐĞŽĨ ůĂƌŐĞƐĐĂůĞŵŽŶƵŵĞŶƚƐƐƵĐŚĂƐŚĞŶŐĞƐƐĞĞŶŝŶŽƚŚĞƌƉĂƌƚƐŽĨƌŝƚĂŝŶŝƐƐƉĂƌƐĞ;tǇŵĞƌ͕

©Oxford Archaeology Ltd 9 18 June 2019

Land to the rear of Meadow Cottages, Beeston Common, Beeston Regis, Norfolk v.1.1 ϭϵϵϴͿ͘sĞƌǇĨĞǁEĞŽůŝƚŚŝĐĂƌƚĞĨĂĐƚƐŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶĨŽƵŶĚǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞĞĞƐƚŽŶZĞŐŝƐƉĂƌŝƐŚ ĂůƚŚŽƵŐŚĨůŝŶƚƐĂŶĚƐŽŵĞƉŽƚƚĞƌǇƐŚĞƌĚƐ;Kϵϭ͕ϱϵϱϱϭͿǁĞƌĞĨŽƵŶĚĐůŽƐĞƚŽƚŚĞĐůŝĨĨ ĞĚŐĞ͕ϱϯϱ ŵŶŽƌƚŚͲǁĞƐƚŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞ͘ dŚĞƌŽŶǌĞŐĞƐĂǁƚŚĞĂĚǀĞŶƚŽĨŵĞƚĂůǁŽƌŬŝŶŐŝŶƚŚĞĨŽƌŵŽĨĐŽƉƉĞƌĂŶĚďƌŽŶǌĞ ƚŽŽůƐ͘dŚĞĐĂƐƚŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞƐĞĂƌƚĞĨĂĐƚƐĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƚĞƐƚŚĞƌĞǁĂƐƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶƚƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĐĂů ĂĚǀĂŶĐĞŵĞŶƚĂŶĚĂŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞŽĨƚŚĞƐŽƵƌĐĞŽĨŽƌĞƐŽƵƚƐŝĚĞŽĨEŽƌĨŽůŬ;>ĂǁƐŽŶƐĂŶĚ tǇŵĞƌ͕ϭϵϵϴͿ͘dǁŽƌŽŶǌĞŐĞŵĞƚĂůǁŽƌŬŚŽĂƌĚƐŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶĨŽƵŶĚǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞĐĞŶƚƌĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƉĂƌŝƐŚ͘ ƉƉƌŽǆŝŵĂƚĞůǇ ϴϮϬ ŵĞĂƐƚŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞŵĞƚĂůĚĞƚĞĐƚŝŶŐĚƵƌŝŶŐϭϵϳϵ ƌĞĐŽǀĞƌĞĚŽŶĞŽĨƚŚĞŵŽƐƚŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚƌŽŶǌĞŐĞŚŽĂƌĚƐ;Kϭϴ͕ϭϱϱϯϰͿƚŽŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶ ƌĞĐŽǀĞƌĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ EŽƌĨŽůŬ͘ /ƚ ĐŽŶƚĂŝŶĞĚ ĨŽƵƌƚĞĞŶ ĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞ ƐŽĐŬĞƚĞĚĂǆĞƐ͕ƚŚƌĞĞ ĨƌĂŐŵĞŶƚĂƌǇƐŽĐŬĞƚĞĚĂǆĞƐ͕ĂƐƉĞĂƌŚĞĂĚ͕ĂƐŽĐŬĞƚĞĚĂǆĞŵŽƵůĚĂŶĚĂŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨŽƚŚĞƌ ƉŝĞĐĞƐĂŶĚǁĂƐĐŽŶƚĂŝŶĞĚŝŶĂƉŽƚƚĞƌǇũĂƌƚŚŽƵŐŚƚƚŽďĞ/ƌŽŶŐĞ͘dŚĞŽƚŚĞƌŚŽĂƌĚ ĐŽŶƚĂŝŶĞĚĨŽƵƌƐŽĐŬĞƚĞĚĂǆĞƐ͕ĨŽƵƌĂǆĞĨƌĂŐŵĞŶƚƐ͕ĂƉĂůƐƚĂǀĞĂŶĚƚǁŽŵĞƚĂůůƵŵƉƐǁĂƐ ĨŽƵŶĚďĞǇŽŶĚƚŚĞϭ ŬŵƐƚƵĚǇĂƌĞĂ͘/ŶϭϵϴϳĂďůĂĚĞĨƌŽŵĂƌŽŶǌĞŐĞƐŽĐŬĞƚĞĚĂǆĞ ;KϮϬ͕ϮϰϭϱϴͿǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚďǇĂŵĞƚĂůĚĞƚĞĐƚŽƌŝƐƚϭϬϬ ŵƚŽƚŚĞĞĂƐƚŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞ͘ ƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞ/ƌŽŶŐĞEŽƌĨŽůŬǁĂƐƵŶĚĞƌƚŚĞĐŽŶƚƌŽůŽĨƚŚĞ/ĐĞŶŝŽƌĐĞŶŝƚƌŝďĞ͘/ƌŽŶŐĞ ƉŽƚƚĞƌǇŚĂƐďĞĞŶĨŽƵŶĚĐůŽƐĞƚŽƚŚĞĐůŝĨĨĨĂĐĞŝŶƚŚĞŶŽƌƚŚŽĨƚŚĞƉĂƌŝƐŚ;ďĞǇŽŶĚƚŚĞ ƐƚƵĚǇĂƌĞĂͿ͘tŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞϭ ŬŵƐƚƵĚǇĂƌĞĂĂŶ/ƌŽŶŐĞŐŽůĚĐŽŝŶ;Kϭϵ͕ϮϯϯϵϵͿŽĨƚŚĞ ƚƌĞďĂƚĞƐǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚĂůƚŚŽƵŐŚƚŚĞƌĞŝƐƐŽŵĞĐŽŶĨƵƐŝŽŶĂƐƚŽŝƚƐĞǆĂĐƚůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶ͘Ŷ/ƌŽŶ ŐĞŚĂƐƉ;K ϵϬ͕ϲϰϬϮͿĂŶĚŚĂƌŶĞƐƐĨŝƚƚŝŶŐŚĂǀĞĂůƐŽďĞĞŶĨŽƵŶĚŝŶƚŚĞĐĞŶƚƌĞŽĨƚŚĞ ƉĂƌŝƐŚ͘ dŚĞE,ZƌĞƚƵƌŶĞĚĂĨƵƌƚŚĞƌƐĞǀĞŶƌĞĐŽƌĚƐŽĨŐĞŶĞƌĂůƉƌĞŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĚĂƚĞǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞϭ Ŭŵ ƐƚƵĚǇĂƌĞĂ͘dŚĞŵĂũŽƌŝƚǇŽĨƚŚĞƐĞƌĞůĂƚĞƚŽǁŽƌŬĞĚĨůŝŶƚ;Kϭϳ͕ϭϳϭϲϰ͖KϮϮ͕ϰϭϱϲϭ͖ KϮϰ͕ϰϭϱϱϲĂŶĚKϮϱ͕ϰϮϴϯϭͿĨŽƵŶĚŝŶƚŚĞĐůŝĨĨĨĂĐĞŽƌĐůŝĨĨƐůƵŵƉƐƚŽƚŚĞŶŽƌƚŚŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƐŝƚĞ͘ /ŶƚŚĞ ƐĂŵĞ ĂƌĞĂ ƉƌĞŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĨůŝŶƚĨůĂŬĞƐ͕ ƐĐƌĂƉĞƌƐ͕ ƉŽƚďŽŝůĞƌƐĂŶĚƉŽƚƚĞƌǇ ƐŚĞƌĚƐ;Kϴϯ͕ϲϯϲϵͿǁĞƌĞĨŽƵŶĚŝŶĂƐĂŶĚƉŝƚŝŶϭϵϲϯ͘dŚŝƐĂƌĞĂǁĂƐƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĂŶ ĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂů ĞǆĐĂǀĂƚŝŽŶ ŝŶ ϮϬϬϲ ďƵƚ ŶŽ ƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶƚ ĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂů ĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐ ǁĞƌĞ ŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚ͘ 6.5 ZŽŵĂŶŽͲƌŝƚŝƐŚWĞƌŝŽĚ;ϰϯʹϰϭϬͿ &ŽůůŽǁŝŶŐƚŚĞZŽŵĂŶŝŶǀĂƐŝŽŶŽĨƌŝƚĂŝŶŝŶϰϯƚŚĞ/ĐĞŶŝďĞĐĂŵĞĂĐůŝĞŶƚͲŬŝŶŐĚŽŵ ǁŝƚŚWƌĂƐƵƚĂŐƵƐĂƐŝƚƐƌƵůĞƌ͘hƉŽŶŚŝƐĚĞĂƚŚŝŶϲϬƚŚĞƌĞǁĂƐĂƌĞďĞůůŝŽŶůĞĚďǇŚŝƐ ǁŝĚŽǁ͕ŽƵĚŝĐĐĂ͘dŚŝƐƌĞďĞůůŝŽŶǁĂƐĞǀĞŶƚƵĂůůǇĚĞĨĞĂƚĞĚĂŶĚƚŚĞ/ĐĞŶŝŬŝŶŐĚŽŵĐĂŵĞ ƵŶĚĞƌĚŝƌĞĐƚZŽŵĂŶƌƵůĞ͘ dŚĞE,ZƌĞƚƵƌŶĞĚĂƚŽƚĂůŽĨϭϳƌĞĐŽƌĚƐŽĨZŽŵĂŶŽͲƌŝƚŝƐŚĚĂƚĞǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞϭ ŬŵƐƚƵĚǇ ĂƌĞĂ͘ dŚĞƐĞ ƉƌŝŵĂƌŝůǇ ƌĞůĂƚĞ ƚŽ ŵĞƚĂů ĚĞƚĞĐƚŽƌ ĨŝŶĚƐ ĂŶĚ ŝŶĐůƵĚĞ ďƌŽŽĐŚĞƐ ;K Ϯϵ͕ ϮϱϰϮϳ͖K ϴϭ͕ϯϭϭϲϭ͖K ϴϮ͕ϯϮϮϴϮĂŶĚK ϴϰ͕ϯϮϮϭϱͿĂŶĚĐŽŝŶƐ;KϮϲ͕ϭϲϭϬϬ͖K Ϯϳ͕ϭϲϳϱϳ͖KϮϴ͕ϮϬϰϳϲ͖KϯϬ͕Ϯϱϲϱϳ͖KϯϮ͕ϲϯϯϮ͖Kϯϯ͕ϲϯϯϰ͖Kϯϰ͕ϲϯϯϳ͖K ϯϲ͕ ϲϯϵϳ͖KϴϮ͕ϯϮϮϴϮĂŶĚKϴϴ͕ϲϯϯϲͿĨŽƵŶĚƚŽƚŚĞŶŽƌƚŚĂŶĚĞĂƐƚŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞ͘KƚŚĞƌ ĨŝŶĚƐǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞƐƚƵĚǇĂƌĞĂŝŶĐůƵĚĞZŽŵĂŶƉŽƚƚĞƌǇ;K ϯϭ͕ϯϲϱϲϮĂŶĚKϯϱ͕ϲϯϰϳͿ ĂŶĚƋƵĞƌŶĨƌĂŐŵĞŶƚƐ;Kϯϳ͕ϱϴϱϰϰĂŶĚKϯϴ͕ϱϴϱϵϲͿĨŽƵŶĚƚŽƚŚĞŶŽƌƚŚŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞ ŽŶƚŚĞĐůŝĨĨĂŶĚďĞĂĐŚ͘ /ƚŝƐǁŽƌƚŚŶŽƚŝŶŐƚŚĂƚƚŚĞŵĂũŽƌŝƚǇŽĨƉŽƚƚĞƌǇŚĂƐďĞĞŶĨŽƵŶĚŝŶƚŚĞŶŽƌƚŚĞƌŶƉĂƌƚŽĨ ƚŚĞƉĂƌŝƐŚǁŚŝůƐƚŵĞƚĂůĨŝŶĚƐŚĂǀĞůĂƌŐĞůǇĐŽŵĞĨƌŽŵƚŚĞĐĞŶƚƌĂůĂƌĞĂĂůƚŚŽƵŐŚƚŚŝƐ

©Oxford Archaeology Ltd 10 18 June 2019

Land to the rear of Meadow Cottages, Beeston Common, Beeston Regis, Norfolk v.1.1 ƉĂƚƚĞƌŶ ůĂƌŐĞůǇ ƌĞĨůĞĐƚƐ ƚŚĞ ƉĂƚƚĞƌŶ ŽĨ ĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂů ŝŶǀĞƐƚŝŐĂƚŝŽŶ ƌĂƚŚĞƌ ƚŚĂŶ Ă ƉĂƚƚĞƌŶ ŽĨ ƐĞƚƚůĞŵĞŶƚ Žƌ ĂĐƚŝǀŝƚǇ͘ dŚĞ ĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶ ŽĨ ŵĞƚĂů ĨŝŶĚƐ ƌĞĨůĞĐƚƐ ŵĞƚĂů ĚĞƚĞĐƚĞĚƐŝƚĞƐĂŶĚƚŚĞůĂĐŬŽĨƉŽƚƚĞƌǇŝŶƚŚĞĐĞŶƚƌĂůƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞƉĂƌŝƐŚŝƐƚŚĞƌĞƐƵůƚŽĨĂ ůĂĐŬŽĨĨŝĞůĚǁĂůŬŝŶŐ;ZŽďĞƌƚƐŽŶ͕ϮϬϬϱͿ͘ 6.6 dŚĞDĞĚŝĞǀĂůWĞƌŝŽĚ;ϰϭϬʹϭϱϱϬͿ ĂƌůǇDĞĚŝĞǀĂůWĞƌŝŽĚ;ϰϭϬʹϭϬϲϱͿ dŚĞE,ZƌĞƚƵƌŶĞĚŶŽƌĞĐŽƌĚƐŽĨĞĂƌůǇ^ĂǆŽŶĚĂƚĞǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞƐƚƵĚǇĂƌĞĂĂŶĚĂƐǇĞƚŶŽ ĨŝŶĚƐŽĨĞĂƌůǇ^ĂǆŽŶĚĂƚĞŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶĨŽƵŶĚǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞƉĂƌŝƐŚ͘ƉŽƐƐŝďůĞŵŝĚĚůĞ^ĂǆŽŶ ďƵĐŬůĞ;KϵϬ͕ϲϰϬϮͿŚĂƐďĞĞŶĨŽƵŶĚŝŶƐƚƵĚǇĂƌĞĂ͕ĂƉƉƌŽǆŝŵĂƚĞůǇϴϳϬ ŵƚŽƚŚĞƐŽƵƚŚͲ ĞĂƐƚŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞĂŶĚŝƐƚŚĞŽŶůǇĨŝŶĚŽĨƚŚŝƐĚĂƚĞǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞƉĂƌŝƐŚ͘ ĞĞƐƚŽŶĂŶĚ^ŚĞƌŝŶŐŚĂŵĂƌĞďŽƚŚƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞŽŵĞƐĚĂǇ^ƵƌǀĞǇ;ϭϬϴϲͿĂŶĚǁĞƌĞ ƚŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚďǇĂƚůĞĂƐƚƚŚĞůĂƚĞ^ĂǆŽŶƉĞƌŝŽĚ͘ĞĞƐƚŽŶŝƐƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚĂƐĞƐĞƚƵŶĞ ĂŶĚŵĞĂŶƐĨĂƌŵƐƚĞĂĚǁŚĞƌĞďĞŶƚŐƌĂƐƐŽƌƐĞĚŐĞŐƌŽǁƐ;DŝůůƐ͕ϮϬϭϭͿ͘dŚĞĂĨĨŝǆZĞŐŝƐ ǁĂƐĂĚĚĞĚƚŽƚŚĞƉĂƌŝƐŚŶĂŵĞĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůƉĞƌŝŽĚĂĨƚĞƌ,ĞŶƌǇŽůŝŶŐďƌŽŬĞ͕ ƚŚĞĂƌůŽĨ>ĂŶĐĂƐƚĞƌǁŚŽŽǁŶĞĚƚŚĞŵĂŶŽƌ͕ďĞĐĂŵĞ<ŝŶŐ,ĞŶƌǇ/s͘ dŚĞE,ZƌĞƚƵƌŶĞĚĂƐŝŶŐůĞƌĞĐŽƌĚŽĨůĂƚĞ^ĂǆŽŶĚĂƚĞǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞϭ ŬŵƐƚƵĚǇĂƌĞĂ͘^ůĂŐ ;Kϴϳ͕ϱϯϳϵϵͿĨƌŽŵĂŶŝƌŽŶƐŵĞůƚŝŶŐĨƵƌŶĂĐĞǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚŝŶŝŶŐĂƌĚĞŶƐĂƉƉƌŽǆŝŵĂƚĞůǇ ϳϱϬ ŵƐŽƵƚŚͲǁĞƐƚŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞĂŶĚŝƐƚŚŽƵŐŚƚƚŽďĞůĂƚĞ^ĂǆŽŶŽƌŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůŝŶĚĂƚĞ͘/ƚŝƐ ĂƉƉƌŽǆŝŵĂƚĞůǇϭ͘Ϯ ŬŵŶŽƌƚŚͲǁĞƐƚŽĨĂŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨƉŝƚƐ͕ƚŚĂƚǁĞƌĞŝŶŝƚŝĂůůǇƚŚŽƵŐŚƚƚŽďĞ ZŽŵĂŶďƵƚůĂƚĞƌĐŽŶĨŝƌŵĞĚƚŽ^ĂǆŽŶĂŶĚƌĞůĂƚĞƚŽĂƐƵďƐƚĂŶƚŝĂůŝƌŽŶǁŽƌŬŝŶŐƐŝƚĞ͘ >ĂƚĞƌDĞĚŝĞǀĂůWĞƌŝŽĚ;ϭϬϲϲʹϭϱϱϬͿ dŚĞE,ZƌĞƚƵƌŶĞĚĂƚŽƚĂůŽĨϮϬƌĞĐŽƌĚƐŽĨŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůĚĂƚĞǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞϭ ŬŵƐƚƵĚǇĂƌĞĂ͘ dŚĞŵĂũŽƌŝƚǇŽĨƚŚĞƐĞĂƌĞƌĞůĂƚĞƚŽŵĞƚĂůĚĞƚĞĐƚŽƌĨŝŶĚƐ;Kϯϵ͕Ϯϰϰϰϴ͖KϰϬ͕Ϯϱϴϭϭ͖ Kϰϭ͕ϮϱϰϳϮ͖KϰϮ͕Ϯϱϰϳϯ͖Kϰϯ͕ϮϰϴϴϮ͖Kϰϰ͕ϮϴϭϲϵͿĂŶĚƚŚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶŽĨ ƚŚĞƐĞ͕ĂƐǁŝƚŚƚŚĞZŽŵĂŶƉĞƌŝŽĚ͕ƌĞĨůĞĐƚǁŚĞƌĞĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůǁŽƌŬŚĂƐďĞĞŶĐĂƌƌŝĞĚ ŽƵƚ ƌĂƚŚĞƌ ƚŚĂŶ ďĞŝŶŐ Ă ƚƌƵĞ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƚŝŽŶ ŽĨ ŵĞĚŝĞǀĂů ƐĞƚƚůĞŵĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ ĂĐƚŝǀŝƚǇ ;ZŽďĞƌƚƐŽŶ͕ϮϬϬϱͿ͘ dŚĞĐůŽƐĞƐƚĂŶĚŵŽƐƚƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶƚŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůƌĞĐŽƌĚǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞϭ ŬŵƐƚƵĚǇĂƌĞĂŝƐƚŚĞ ƵŐƵƐƚŝŶŝĂŶ WƌŝŽƌǇ ŽĨ ^ƚ DĂƌǇ ;K ϱ͕ ϭϬϬϰϬϮϭ ĂŶĚ K ϰϵ͕ ϲϯϰϵͿ͘ dŚĞ ŵĂŝŶ ƉƌŝŽƌǇ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ;Kϭ͕ϭϯϳϯϲϰϭͿŝƐůŽĐĂƚĞĚϳϬ ŵƐŽƵƚŚͲĞĂƐƚŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞďƵƚƚŚĞďŽƵŶĚĂƌǇŽĨ ƚŚĞŵŽŶĂƐƚŝĐƉƌĞĐŝŶĐƚ;Kϰϵ͕ϲϯϰϵͿŝƐƚŚŽƵŐŚƚƚŽďĞĚŝƌĞĐƚůǇƚŽƚŚĞĞĂƐƚĂŶĚƐŽƵƚŚŽĨ ƚŚĞƐŝƚĞ͘ dŚĞƉƌŝŽƌǇǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚĞĚŝŶϭϮϭϲďǇDĂƌǇĚĞƌĞƐƐǇŽƌŚĞƌĚĂƵŐŚƚĞƌͲŝŶͲůĂǁ/ƐĂďĞůĚĞ ZǇĞ͘/ƚĐŽŵƉƌŝƐĞĚĂƐŵĂůůĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚǇŽĨĨŽƵƌĐĂŶŽŶƐƚŚĂƚďĞůŽŶŐĞĚƚŽƚŚĞKƌĚĞƌŽĨ WĞƚĞƌƐƚŽŶĞ͕ĂƐŵĂůůEŽƌĨŽůŬďĂƐĞĚƌĞůŝŐŝŽƵƐŽƌĚĞƌǁŚŝĐŚĂůƐŽŝŶĐůƵĚĞĚƚŚĞŚŽƵƐĞƐĂƚ WĞƚĞƌƐƚŽŶĞ ŝƚƐĞůĨ ;ƵƌŶŚĂŵ KǀĞƌǇͿ͕ 'ƌĞĂƚ DĂƐƐŝŶŐŚĂŵ ĂŶĚ tĞǇďƌŝĚŐĞ ;ĐůĞͿ͘ dŚĞ ŝŶŝƚŝĂůĨŽƵŶĚĂƚŝŽŶŝŶĐůƵĚĞĚĂŵĞƐƐƵĂŐĞǁŝƚŚϰϬĂĐƌĞƐŽĨůĂŶĚŝŶĞĞƐƚŽŶĂŶĚZƵŶƚŽŶ͕ ǁŝƚŚ ĐĞƌƚĂŝŶ ĚĞŵĞĂŶ ůĂŶĚƐ͕ ƌĞŶƚƐ͕ ƐĞƌǀŝĐĞƐ͕ ŵĞĂĚŽǁƐ͕ ǁƌĞĐŬ ŽĨ ƐĞĂ ĂŶĚ ĨŝƐŚĞƌŝĞƐ ;WĂƌŬŝŶ͕ϭϴϬϴͿ͘dŚĞŝŶĐŽŵĞŽĨƚŚĞŚŽƵƐĞǁĂƐŶĞǀĞƌŵŽƌĞƚŚĂŶƐƵĨĨŝĐŝĞŶƚƚŽŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶĂ ƐŵĂůů ŶƵŵďĞƌ ŽĨ ĐĂŶŶŽŶƐ ĂŶĚ ŝƚ ƐƵƉƉůĞŵĞŶƚĞĚ ŝƚƐ ŝŶĐŽŵĞƐ ďǇ ƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐ ĂĐĐŽŵŵŽĚĂƚŝŽŶĨŽƌƚƌĂǀĞůůĞƌƐ͘

©Oxford Archaeology Ltd 11 18 June 2019

Land to the rear of Meadow Cottages, Beeston Common, Beeston Regis, Norfolk v.1.1 dŚĞƉƌŝŽƌǇǁĂƐĚŝƐƐŽůǀĞĚŝŶϭϱϯϴĂŶĚŝƚǁĂƐŐƌĂŶƚĞĚƚŽ^ŝƌtŝůůŝĂŵtǇŶĚŚĂŵĂŶĚ'ǇůĞƐ ^ĞĂĨŽƵůĞƐƋďǇ,ĞŶƌǇs///͘dŚĞĐŚƵƌĐŚĂŶĚƉĂƌƚƐŽĨƚŚĞĐůŽŝƐƚĞƌĂƌĞŶŽǁŝŶƌƵŝŶƐ;K ϭ͕ ϭϯϳϯϲϰϭͿ͕ĂůƚŚŽƵŐŚĂŵŽŶĂƐƚŝĐďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ;K ϯ͕ϭϬϰϵϱϮϮͿ͕ƉŽƐƐŝďůǇƚŚĞWƌŝŽƌ͛ƐůŽĚŐŝŶŐƐ͕ ƐƵƌǀŝǀĞƐŚĂǀŝŶŐďĞĞŶĐŽŶǀĞƌƚĞĚŝŶƚŽĂŚŽƵƐĞĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞƐŝǆƚĞĞŶƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌǇ͘dǁŽĨŝƐŚ ƉŽŶĚƐ ƐƵƌǀŝǀĞ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ƚŚĞ ŐƌŽƵŶĚƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĨŽƌŵĞƌ ƉƌŝŽƌǇ ĂŶĚ ŵĂǇ ŽŶĐĞ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶƚůǇ ůĂƌŐĞƌ͘ KƚŚĞƌ ĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐ ĂƌĞ ǀŝƐŝďůĞ ĂƐ ĞĂƌƚŚǁŽƌŬƐ ŽŶ ĂĞƌŝĂů ƉŚŽƚŽƐ ĂŶĚ ŝŶĐůƵĚĞĂƉŽƐƐŝďůĞŚŽůůŽǁͲǁĂǇ͕ďĂŶŬƐ͕ĚŝƚĐŚĞƐĂŶĚƌŝĚŐĞĂŶĚĨƵƌƌŽǁ͘ WĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞĐůŽŝƐƚĞƌĂŶĚĐŚĂƉƚĞƌŚŽƵƐĞǁĞƌĞĞǆĐĂǀĂƚĞĚŝŶϭϵϴϰĂůƚŚŽƵŐŚŶŽƚƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ ďǇ ƚŚĞ E,Z͘ dŚƌĞĞ ĨƵƌƚŚĞƌ ĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂů ŝŶǀĞƐƚŝŐĂƚŝŽŶƐ ;K ϲ͕ E&ϴϲϲϬϴ͖ K ϴ͕ E&ϵϱϵϮϮ ĂŶĚ K ϭϬ͕ E&ϭϬϭϴϬϵͿ ĂƌĞƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚďǇƚŚĞ E,Z ǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞ ŵŽŶĂƐƚŝĐ ƉƌĞĐŝŶĐƚ͘ǁĂƚĐŚŝŶŐďƌŝĞĨ;Kϲ͕E&ϴϲϲϬϴͿǁĂƐƵŶĚĞƌƚĂŬĞŶĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞƌĞŵŽǀĂůŽĨ ŵŽĚĞƌŶ ŝŶĨŝůů ĨƌŽŵ Ă ƉŽŶĚ ĂůƚŚŽƵŐŚ ŶŽ ĨŝŶĚƐ Žƌ ĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐ ǁĞƌĞ ŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚ͘ ŶŽƚŚĞƌ ǁĂƚĐŚŝŶŐďƌŝĞĨ;Kϴ͕E&ϵϱϵϮϮͿǁĂƐĐĂƌƌŝĞĚŽƵƚĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞĞǆĐĂǀĂƚŝŽŶŽĨĨŽŽƚŝŶŐƐĨŽƌ ĂŶĞǁƚĞĂƌŽŽŵĂƚĞĞƐƚŽŶWƌŝŽƌǇDĂǌĞ͘EŽĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐǁĞƌĞŝĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĞĚ ďƵƚƚǁŽƐŚĞƌĚƐŽĨŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůƉŽƚƚĞƌǇ;Kϰϴ͕ϯϵϳϳϴͿǁĞƌĞƌĞĐŽǀĞƌĞĚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƚŽƉƐŽŝů͘ ƌĞƐŝƐƚŝǀŝƚǇƐƵƌǀĞǇ;KϭϬ͕E&ϭϬϭϴϬϵͿŝƐĂůƐŽƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚĂůƚŚŽƵŐŚƚŚĞƌĞƐƵůƚƐĂƌĞŶŽƚ ĚĞƚĂŝůĞĚďǇƚŚĞE,Z͘dŚĞŽŶůǇŽƚŚĞƌĨŝŶĚƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞŵŽŶĂƐƚŝĐƉƌĞĐŝŶĐƚŝƐ ŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůĞŶĂŵĞůůĞĚŚĂƌŶĞƐƐƉĞŶĚĂŶƚ;Kϰϭ͕ϮϱϰϳϮͿĨŽƵŶĚĚƵƌŝŶŐŵĞƚĂůĚĞƚĞĐƚŝŶŐ͘ 6.7 WŽƐƚͲDĞĚŝĞǀĂůWĞƌŝŽĚ;ϭϱϱϬͲϭϵϬϬͿ dŚĞE,ZƌĞƚƵƌŶĞĚϮϮƌĞĐŽƌĚƐŽĨƉŽƐƚͲŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůĚĂƚĞǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞϭ ŬŵƐƚƵĚǇĂƌĞĂ͘ ŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨƚŚĞƐĞ;Kϲϭ͕ϲϯϯϵ͖KϴϬ͕ϮϱϰϮϵ͖Kϴϭ͕ϯϭϭϲϭ͖KϴϮ͕ϯϮϮϴϮ͖Kϴϯ͕ ϲϯϲϵ͖Kϴϱ͕ϯϯϯϬϳĂŶĚKϴϳ͕ϱϯϳϵϵͿĂƐǁŝƚŚĞĂƌůŝĞƌƉĞƌŝŽĚƐ͕ƌĞůĂƚĞƚŽŵĞƚĂůĚĞƚĞĐƚŽƌ ĨŝŶĚƐ͘ dŚĞ ĐůŽƐĞƐƚ ƉŽƐƚͲŵĞĚŝĞǀĂů ĨĞĂƚƵƌĞ ŝƐ ƚŚĞ DŝĚůĂŶĚ ĂŶĚ 'ƌĞĂƚ EŽƌƚŚĞƌŶ :ŽŝŶƚ ZĂŝůǁĂǇ ;EŽƌǁŝĐŚ ƚŽ ƌŽŵĞƌͿ ůŝŶĞ ;K ϲϱ͕ ϭϯϱϴϰͿ ǁŚŝĐŚ ŽƉĞŶĞĚ ŝŶ ϭϴϴϳ ĂŶĚ ŝƐ ĂƉƉƌŽǆŝŵĂƚĞůǇϲϬ ŵŶŽƌƚŚŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞ͘ĚŝƚĐŚ;Kϱϱ͕ϯϳϯϴϴͿĂƚĞĞƐƚŽŶZĞŐŝƐ,Ăůů ^ĐŚŽŽů͕ϳϵϬ ŵĞĂƐƚŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞ͕ĂůŝŶĞĂƌĨĞĂƚƵƌĞ;Kϱϲ͕ϯϴϯϭϴͿ͕ϱϮϬ ŵĞĂƐƚŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞ ĂŶĚĂŐƵůůǇ;Kϱϴ͕ϰϵϳϯϬͿĂƚĞĞƐƚŽŶ'ƌĂŶŐĞ͕Ϯϳϱ ŵƐŽƵƚŚͲǁĞƐƚŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞĂƌĞĂůů ƉŽƐƚͲŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůĂŶĚĚĂƚĞĂŶĚƌĞůĂƚĞƚŽƚŚĞƐƵƌƌŽƵŶĚŝŶŐƉŽƐƚͲŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůĨŝĞůĚƉĂƚƚĞƌŶ͘ 6.8 ,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĐDĂƉƐ ƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞƉŽƐƚͲŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůƉĞƌŝŽĚƚŚĞƐŝƚĞǁĂƐůĂƌŐĞůǇŝŶĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůƵƐĞ͘dŚĞĞĂƌůŝĞƐƚ ŵĂƉƚŽƐŚŽǁƚŚĞƐŝƚĞŝƐ&ĂĚĞŶ͛ƐϭϳϵϳŵĂƉŽĨƚŚĞĂƌĞĂ;&ŝŐ͘ϱͿ͘ƚƚŚŝƐƚŝŵĞƚŚĞƐŝƚĞ ĂƉƉĞĂƌƐƚŽŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶŝŶĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůƵƐĞ͘dŚĞĂƌĞĂƚŽƚŚĞǁĞƐƚŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞĂƉƉĞĂƌƐƚŽ ŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶƉĂƌƚŽĨĞǆƚĞŶƐŝǀĞĐŽŵŵŽŶůĂŶĚĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚĞĞƐƚŽŶ;ĞĞƐƚŽŶŽŵŵŽŶͿ ĂŶĚ ^ŚĞƌŝŶŐŚĂŵ ;^ŚĞƌŝŶŐŚĂŵ ŽŵŵŽŶͿ͘ dŚĞ ƌĞŵĂŝŶƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŝŽƌǇ ĚĞƐĐƌŝďĞĚ ĂƐ ͚ĂďďĞǇƌƵŝŶƐ͛ĂƌĞĂůƐŽƐŚŽǁŶŽŶƚŚĞŵĂƉ͘dŚĞϭϴϮϲƌǇĂŶƚŵĂƉ;&ŝŐ͘ϲͿƐŚŽǁƐůŝƚƚůĞ ĐŚĂŶŐĞƚŽƚŚĞůĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞ͕ĂůƚŚŽƵŐŚĞĞƐƚŽŶŽŵŵŽŶŝƐƌĞĨĞƌƌĞĚƚŽĂƐĞĞƐƚŽŶ,ĞĂƚŚ ŽŶƚŚŝƐŵĂƉ͕ĂŶĚĂƉůĂŶƚĂƚŝŽŶŝƐƐŚŽǁŶƚŽƚŚĞƐŽƵƚŚŽĨƚŚĞĐŽŵŵŽŶ͘dŚĞϭϴϰϬdŝƚŚĞ ŵĂƉ;&ŝŐ͘ϳͿŝƐƚŚĞĨŝƌƐƚŵĂƉƚŽƐŚŽǁƚŚĞƐŝƚĞŝŶĂŶǇĚĞƚĂŝů͘dŚĞŵĂƉƐŚŽǁƐƚŚĞƐŝƚĞĂƐ ƉĂƌƚŽĨĂƐŵĂůůĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůĞŶĐůŽƐƵƌĞ͕ďĞůŽŶŐŝŶŐƚŽ^ĂŵƵĞů,ĞĂƌĞ͛ƐƚĞŶĂŶƚ:ŽŚŶŽŽƉĞƌ͘ ƚƚŚŝƐƚŝŵĞƚŚĞĞŶĐůŽƐƵƌĞǁĂƐŝŶĂƌĂďůĞƵƐĞĂŶĚǁĂƐĚĞƐĐƌŝďĞĚĂƐďďĞǇ^ƚŝůĞWŝŐŚƚůĞ1͘ dŚĞƐƵƌƌŽƵŶĚŝŶŐĞŶĐůŽƐƵƌĞƐ;ƐŚŽǁŶŽŶƚŚĞϭϴϰϬƚŝƚŚĞŵĂƉĂƐůĂŶĚƉĂƌĐĞůƐϰϵ͕ϱϬ͕ϱϭ͕

1 Meaning a small piece of arable land (Richardson 1993) ©Oxford Archaeology Ltd 12 18 June 2019

Land to the rear of Meadow Cottages, Beeston Common, Beeston Regis, Norfolk v.1.1 ϱϮ͕ϱϯ͕ϱϰĂŶĚϱϱͿǁĞƌĞĂůƐŽƵŶĚĞƌƚŚĞƐĂŵĞŽǁŶĞƌƐŚŝƉ͕ĂůƚŚŽƵŐŚƉĂƌĐĞůϱϮǁĂƐůĞƚƚŽ &ĂƌƌŽǁ:ĂŵĞƐ͘WĂƌĐĞůƐϱ͕ϰϵ͕ϱϭĂŶĚϱϮĐŽŶƚĂŝŶƚŚĞƌĞŵĂŝŶƐŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŝŽƌǇ͘tŝƚŚƚŚĞ ĞǆĐĞƉƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞŽƚƚĂŐĞ;WĂƌĐĞůϱͿ͕ǁŚŝĐŚďĞůŽŶŐĞĚƚŽŝƐŚŽƉ:ĂŵĞƐ ĂŶĚ ^ŵŝƚŚ tŝůůŝĂŵƐ͕ƚŚŝƐůĂŶĚĂůůďĞůŽŶŐĞĚƚŽ^ĂŵƵĞů,ĞĂƌĞ͕ƐƵŐŐĞƐƚŝŶŐƚŚĂƚƚŚĞƐŝƚĞǁĂƐŽŶĐĞ ƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŝŽƌǇůĂŶĚƐ͘dŚĞdŝƚŚĞDĂƉĂůƐŽƐŚŽǁƐĂǁĂƚĞƌĐŽƵƌƐĞƌƵŶŶŝŶŐƚŽƚŚĞƐŽƵƚŚ ŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞ͕ĨĞĞĚŝŶŐƚŚĞƉƌŝŽƌǇĨŝƐŚƉŽŶĚƐ͘ ǇƚŚĞƚŝŵĞŽĨƚŚĞϭϴϴϳKƌĚŶĂŶĐĞ^ƵƌǀĞǇ;K^ͿŵĂƉ;&ŝŐ͘ϴͿƚŚĞĞŶĐůŽƐƵƌĞĐŽŶƚĂŝŶŝŶŐ ƚŚĞƐŝƚĞŚĂĚďĞĞŶƐƵďĚŝǀŝĚĞĚŝŶƚŽƚŚƌĞĞƐŵĂůůĞƌĞŶĐůŽƐƵƌĞƐ͕ĂŶĚƚŚĞƚǁŽĞŶĐůŽƐƵƌĞƐƚŽ ƚŚĞ ǁĞƐƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƐŝƚĞ ĐŽŶƚĂŝŶĞĚ ŚŽƵƐĞƐ ĨƌŽŶƚŝŶŐ ŽŶƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƌŽĂĚ͘ dŚĞƐĞ ŚŽƵƐĞƐ ůĂƚĞƌ ďĞĐĂŵĞŬŶŽǁŶĂƐDĞĂĚŽǁŽƚƚĂŐĞƐ͘dŚĞĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞ;^ĞĞ ƉƉĞŶĚŝǆͿ͕ŝĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĞĚůŝŶĞĂƌĚŝƚĐŚĞƐ͕ĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚŝŶŐǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĨŝĞůĚďŽƵŶĚĂƌŝĞƐƐŚŽǁŶ ŽŶƚŚŝƐŵĂƉ͘ 6.9 DŽĚĞƌŶ dŚĞƐŝƚĞƌĞŵĂŝŶĞĚƵŶĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚŝŶƚŽƚŚĞϮϬƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌǇ͘ǇƚŚĞƚŝŵĞŽĨƚŚĞϭϵϬϱK^ŵĂƉ ƚŚĞDŝĚůĂŶĚĂŶĚ'ƌĞĂƚEŽƌƚŚĞƌŶ:ŽŝŶƚZĂŝůǁĂǇŚĂĚďĞĞŶĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚĞĚƉĂƐƐŝŶŐƚŽƚŚĞ ŶŽƌƚŚŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞŽŶĂŶĞĂƐƚƚŽǁĞƐƚĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚ͘ǇϭϵϮϴƚŚĞĂƌĞĂĂůŽŶŐƐŝĚĞŚƵƌĐŚ>ĂŶĞ ŚĂĚďĞŐƵŶƚŽďĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚĨŽƌŚŽƵƐŝŶŐ͘dŚĞƐŝƚĞŝƚƐĞůĨƌĞŵĂŝŶĞĚĂƐĞƉĂƌĂƚĞƉůŽƚŽĨůĂŶĚ ƵŶƚŝů ƚŚĞ ϭϵϴϬƐ͕ ǁŚĞŶ ŝƚ ďĞĐĂŵĞ ƉĂƌƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŐĂƌĚĞŶƐ ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ DĞĂĚŽǁ ŽƚƚĂŐĞƐ͘ dŚĞE,ZƌĞƚƵƌŶĞĚϭϰƌĞĐŽƌĚƐŽĨŵŽĚĞƌŶĚĂƚĞǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞϭ ŬŵƐƚƵĚǇĂƌĞĂ͘dŚĞƐĞĂƌĞ ƉƌĞĚŽŵŝŶĂŶƚůǇ ƐŝƚƵĂƚĞĚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŶŽƌƚŚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƐŝƚĞ ĂŶĚ ƌĞůĂƚĞ ƚŽ ^ĞĐŽŶĚ tŽƌůĚ tĂƌ ĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐ͘ 6.10 ƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶ;ϮϬϭϵͿ KǆĨŽƌĚƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐǇƵŶĚĞƌƚŽŽŬĂŶĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞŝŶDĂƌĐŚϮϬϭϵ͘ dŚĞ ƌĞƐƵůƚƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ƐƵŵŵĂƌŝƐĞĚ ďĞůŽǁ ĂŶĚ Ă ĨƵůů ĐŽƉǇ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶƌĞƉŽƌƚŚĂƐďĞĞŶŝŶĐůƵĚĞĚŝŶƉƉĞŶĚŝǆ͘ ƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶŽŶĞƚƌĞŶĐŚǁĂƐĞǆĐĂǀĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞĨŽŽƚƉƌŝŶƚŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͘ƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐ͕ĐŽŵƉƌŝƐŝŶŐůŝŶĞĂƌĚŝƚĐŚĞƐĂŶĚĂŐĂƌĚĞŶǁĂůů͕ ǁĞƌĞƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞƚƌĞŶĐŚ͘dŚĞůŝŶĞĂƌĚŝƚĐŚĞƐǁĞƌĞĂůůĂůŝŐŶĞĚŽŶĂŶŽƌƚŚͲĞĂƐƚ ƚŽ ƐŽƵƚŚͲǁĞƐƚ ĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĨŝĞůĚ ďŽƵŶĚĂƌŝĞƐƐŚŽǁŶŽŶ ŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐ ŵĂƉƉŝŶŐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƐŝƚĞ͘ EŽ ĨŝŶĚƐ ǁĞƌĞ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ƚŚĞĚŝƚĐŚĞƐďƵƚƚŚƌĞĞ ƐŚĞƌĚƐŽĨƉŽƚĂŶĚƐŝǆĨƌĂŐŵĞŶƚƐŽĨĞƌĂŵŝĐƵŝůĚŝŶŐDĂƚĞƌŝĂů;DͿǁĞƌĞƌĞĐŽǀĞƌĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ƐƵďƐŽŝů͘ dŚĞƐĞ ĨŝŶĚƐ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ƉƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶĂůůǇ ĚĂƚĞĚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ϭϴƚŚ Žƌ ϭϵƚŚ ĐĞŶƚƵƌŝĞƐ͘KǀĞƌĂůůƚŚĞĨĞĂƚƵƌĞĚĞŶƐŝƚǇĂŶĚĂƌƚĞĨĂĐƚůĞǀĞůƐǁĞƌĞǀĞƌǇůŽǁ͕ĂŶĚŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶ ĂƚƚƌŝďƵƚĞĚƚŽƉŽƐƚͲŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůĂŶĚŵŽĚĞƌŶĚŽŵĞƐƚŝĐĂĐƚŝǀŝƚǇ͘

7 ^ddDEdK&^/'E/&/E 7.1 /ŶƚƌŽĚƵĐƚŝŽŶ /ŶĂĐĐŽƌĚĂŶĐĞǁŝƚŚ^ƚĞƉϮŽĨ,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĐŶŐůĂŶĚ͛Ɛ,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĐŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ'ŽŽĚWƌĂĐƚŝĐĞ ĚǀŝĐĞ EŽƚĞ ϯ ;ĞĐĞŵďĞƌ ϮϬϭϳͿ ƚŚĞ ĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐ ƐĞĐƚŝŽŶ ĂƐƐĞƐƐĞƐ ƚŚĞ ŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞ ƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶĐĞŽĨƚŚĞŬŶŽǁŶŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞĂƐƐĞƚƐĂƐŝĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĞĚŝŶƚŚĞŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐďĂƐĞůŝŶĞƚŚĂƚŚĂǀĞ

©Oxford Archaeology Ltd 13 18 June 2019

Land to the rear of Meadow Cottages, Beeston Common, Beeston Regis, Norfolk v.1.1 ƚŚĞƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂůƚŽƌĞĐĞŝǀĞĞĨĨĞĐƚƐĨƌŽŵĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞƐŝƚĞ͘dŚĞƐĞĐƚŝŽŶĂƐƐĞƐƐĞƐ ǁŚĞƚŚĞƌĂŶĚƚŽǁŚĂƚĚĞŐƌĞĞƚŚĞ ƐŝƚĞ ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚĞƐƚŽǁĂƌĚƐƚŚĞ ƐĞƚƚŝŶŐĂŶĚŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞ ƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶĐĞŽĨƚŚĞƐĞŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞĂƐƐĞƚƐ͘dŚĞĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂůŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞŝƐƚŚĞŶ ƐƵŵŵĂƌŝƐĞĚďĂƐĞĚŽŶƚŚĞŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚďĂƐĞůŝŶĞĂŶĚŬŶŽǁŶƉƌĞǀŝŽƵƐŝŵƉĂĐƚƐ͘ 7.2 ƉƉƌŽĂĐŚĨŽƌĂƐƐĞƐƐŝŶŐŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶĐĞ EWW&ĚĞĨŝŶĞƐƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶĐĞ;ĨŽƌŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞƉŽůŝĐǇͿĂƐ͚ƚŚĞǀĂůƵĞŽĨĂŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞĂƐƐĞƚƚŽƚŚŝƐ ĂŶĚ ĨƵƚƵƌĞ ŐĞŶĞƌĂƚŝŽŶƐ ďĞĐĂƵƐĞ ŽĨ ŝƚƐ ŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞ ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚ͘ dŚĞ ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚŵĂǇďĞ ĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂů͕ĂƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂů͕ĂƌƚŝƐƚŝĐŽƌŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐ͘^ŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶĐĞĚĞƌŝǀĞƐŶŽƚŽŶůǇĨƌŽŵĂ ŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞĂƐƐĞƚ͛ƐƉŚǇƐŝĐĂůƉƌĞƐĞŶĐĞ͕ďƵƚĂůƐŽĨƌŽŵŝƚƐƐĞƚƚŝŶŐ͘ ,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĐ ŶŐůĂŶĚ͛Ɛ ŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶ WƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůƐ͗ WŽůŝĐŝĞƐ ĂŶĚ 'ƵŝĚĂŶĐĞ ;,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĐ ŶŐůĂŶĚ ϮϬϬϴͿƐĞƚƐŽƵƚĨŽƵƌĐĂƚĞŐŽƌŝĞƐŽĨŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞǀĂůƵĞƐǁŚŝĐŚĐĂŶďĞƵƐĞĚƚŽĚĞƐĐƌŝďĞƚŚĞ ƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶĐĞ;ǀĂůƵĞͿŽĨĂŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞĂƐƐĞƚ͗ x Evidential Value: derives from the potential of a place to yield evidence about past human activity͙WŚǇƐŝĐal remains of past human activity are the primary source of evidence about the substance and evolution of places, and the people and cultures that made them͙͘dŚĞĂďŝůŝƚǇƚŽƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚĂŶĚŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚƚŚĞĞǀŝĚĞŶĐĞƚĞŶĚƐƚŽďĞ diminished in proportion to the extent of its removal or replacement (Historic England 2008, 28)

Evidential value therefore relates to the physical remains of a heritage asset including the potential for below ground archaeological remains and what new information this primary source can provide about the past. The evidential value of a heritage asset can be derived from its archaeological and architectural interests.

x Historic Value: derives from the way in which past peoples, events and aspects of life can be connected through a place to the present. It tends to be illustrative or associative͙ƐƐŽĐŝĂƚŝŽŶǁŝƚŚĂŶŽƚĂďůĞĨĂŵŝůǇ͕ƉĞƌƐŽŶ͕ĞǀĞŶƚŽƌŵŽǀĞŵĞŶƚŐŝǀĞƐ ŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĂůǀĂůƵĞĂƉĂƌƚŝĐƵůĂƌƌĞƐŽŶĂŶĐĞ͙dŚĞŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐǀĂůƵĞŽĨƉůĂĐĞƐĚĞƉĞŶĚƐŽŶďŽƚŚ sound identification and direct experience of fabric or landscape that has survived ĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƉĂƐƚ͕ďƵƚŝƐŶŽƚĂƐĞĂƐŝůǇĚŝŵŝŶŝƐŚĞĚĂƐĞǀŝĚĞŶƚŝĂůǀĂůƵĞ͛(Historic England 2008, 28-30) ,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĐǀĂůƵĞŝƐƚŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞĐŽŶĐĞƌŶĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĂŐĞĂŶĚŚŝƐƚŽƌǇŽĨƚŚĞŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞĂƐƐĞƚ͕ŝƚƐ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŽǀĞƌƚŝŵĞĂŶĚŝƚƐĂďŝůŝƚǇƚŽƌĞĨůĞĐƚĂƉĂƌƚŝĐƵůĂƌƉĞƌŝŽĚŝŶŚŝƐƚŽƌǇ͕ƉůĂĐĞŽƌ ĞǀĞŶƚ͘ dŚĞ ŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐ ǀĂůƵĞ ŽĨ Ă ŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞ ĂƐƐĞƚ ŝƐ ĚĞƌŝǀĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ŝƚƐ ĂƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂů ĂŶĚ ŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚƐ͘ x Aesthetic Value: The way in which people draw sensory and intellectual stimulation frŽŵĂƉůĂĐĞ͙ĞƐƚŚĞƚŝĐǀĂůƵĞƐĐĂŶďĞƚŚĞƌĞƐƵůƚŽĨƚŚĞĐŽŶƐĐŝŽƵƐĚĞƐŝŐŶŽĨĂƉůĂĐĞ͕ including artistic endeavour. Equally they can be the seemingly fortuitous outcome of the way in which a place has evolved and been used over time. (Historic England 2008 30-31) ĞƐƚŚĞƚŝĐǀĂůƵĞƐƌĞůĂƚĞƚŽƚŚĞǀŝƐƵĂůƋƵĂůŝƚŝĞƐĂŶĚĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝƐƚŝĐƐŽĨĂŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞĂƐƐĞƚ ;ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ ǀŝĞǁƐͿ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞŝƌ ĂďŝůŝƚǇƚŽ ĞǀŽŬĞ Ă ƐĞŶƐŽƌǇ Žƌ ŝŶƚĞůůĞĐƚƵĂů ƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĞ͘ dŚĞ

©Oxford Archaeology Ltd 14 18 June 2019

Land to the rear of Meadow Cottages, Beeston Common, Beeston Regis, Norfolk v.1.1 ĂĞƐƚŚĞƚŝĐǀĂůƵĞŽĨĂŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞĂƐƐĞƚƐĐĂŶďĞĚĞƌŝǀĞĚĨƌŽŵŝƚĂƌƚŝƐƚŝĐĂŶĚĂƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂů ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚƐ͘ x Communal Value: Commemorative and symbolic values reflect the meanings of a place for those who draw part of their identity from it or have emotional links to ŝƚ͙^ŽĐŝĂůǀĂůƵĞis associated with places that people perceive as a source of identity, distinctiveness, social interaction and coherence. (Historic England 2008, 31-32). ŽŵŵƵŶĂůǀĂůƵĞŝƐĚĞƌŝǀĞĚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞŵĞĂŶŝŶŐƐŽĨĂƉůĂĐĞĨŽƌƚŚĞƉĞŽƉůĞǁŚŽƌĞůĂƚĞƚŽ ŝƚŽƌĨŽƌǁŚŽŵŝƚĨŝŐƵƌĞƐŝŶƚŚĞŝƌĐŽůůĞĐƚŝǀĞĞǆƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞ͘/ƚŝƐŽĨƚĞŶůŝŶŬĞĚƚŽŵĞŵŽƌŝĂůƐ͕ ůĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞƐ ĂŶĚ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ ǁŚŝĐŚ ŚĂǀĞ Ă ĚŝƌĞĐƚ ƌĞůĂƚŝŽŶƐŚŝƉ ǁŝƚŚ ƉĂƌƚŝĐƵůĂƌ ƐŽĐŝĂů Žƌ ƌĞůŝŐŝŽƵƐŐƌŽƵƉ͘ůƚĞƌŶĂƚŝǀĞůǇ͕ŝƚĐŽƵůĚďĞĚĞƌŝǀĞĚĨƌŽŵĂďƵŝůĚŝŶŐǁŝƚŚĂƉĂƌƚŝĐƵůĂƌƚŝĞ ƚŽĂƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĐůŽĐĂůŝŶĚƵƐƚƌǇ͘ 7.3 ĞƐŝŐŶĂƚĞĚ,ĞƌŝƚĂŐĞƐƐĞƚƐ ĞĞƐƚŽŶZĞŐŝƐWƌŝŽƌǇ;ƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚŵŽŶƵŵĞŶƚĂŶĚůŝƐƚĞĚďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐͿ dŚĞƐŝƚĞůŝĞƐŝŵŵĞĚŝĂƚĞůǇĂĚũĂĐĞŶƚƚŽͬĂďƵƚƐƵƉŽŶƚŚĞƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚĂƌĞĂĂƚĞĞƐƚŽŶZĞŐŝƐ WƌŝŽƌǇ͕ĂŶĂƚŝŽŶĂůůǇŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚŵŽŶƵŵĞŶƚĐŽŶƚĂŝŶŝŶŐƚǁŽůŝƐƚĞĚďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ͘ dŚĞďŽƵŶĚĂƌǇŽĨƚŚĞƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚŵŽŶƵŵĞŶƚĞǆƚĞŶĚƐƚŽƚŚĞŶŽƌƚŚŽĨƚŚĞůŝƐƚĞĚƌƵŝŶƐ͕ƚŽ ŝŶĐůƵĚĞĐƌŽƉŵĂƌŬĞǀŝĚĞŶĐĞŽĨƉŽƐƐŝďůĞĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůĂĐƚŝǀŝƚǇĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƉƌŝŽƌǇ͘ ǀŝĚĞŶĐĞ ŽĨ ƚŚŝƐ ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂů ĂĐƚŝǀŝƚǇ ĐĂŶ ďĞ ĐůĞĂƌůǇ ŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ƉůŽƚ ŽĨ ĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂů ĐƌŽƉŵĂƌŬƐ ;EDWͿ ;&ŝŐƵƌĞ ϰͿ͘ dŚĞ ƉƌŝŽƌǇ ƐŝƚĞ ŚĂƐ Ă ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂďůĞ ƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂůƚŽĐŽŶƚĂŝŶƐƉŚǇƐŝĐĂůƌĞŵĂŝŶƐŽĨƚŚĞĨŽƌŵĞƌƉƌŝŽƌǇďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐĂƐǁĞůůĂƐ ƚŚĞ ƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂůƚŽĐŽŶƚĂŝŶďƵƌŝĞĚĂƌƚĞĨĂĐƚƐ͕ƐĞĚŝŵĞŶƚƐĂŶĚǁĂƚĞƌůŽŐŐĞĚĚĞƉŽƐŝƚƐĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƐŽĐŝĂůĂŶĚĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐĨƵŶĐƚŝŽŶŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞƵŐƵƐƚŝŶŝĂŶĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚǇǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞ ǁŝĚĞƌŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůůĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞ͘ /ŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚŝǀĞƉůĂŶƐŽĨƚŚĞWƌŝŽƌǇůĂǇŽƵƚ͕ĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞǀŝĂƚŚĞ EŽƌĨŽůŬ ,ĞƌŝƚĂŐĞ ǆƉůŽƌĞƌ ;ŚƚƚƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞ͘ŶŽƌĨŽůŬ͘ŐŽǀ͘ƵŬͬƉƌŝŽƌǇͲŽĨͲƐƚͲŵĂƌǇͲŝŶͲ ƚŚĞͲŵĞĂĚŽǁͲďĞĞƐƚŽŶͲƌĞŐŝƐͿ͕ ƐƵŐŐĞƐƚ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ ĨŝƐŚ ƉŽŶĚƐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŶŽƌƚŚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ůŝƐƚĞĚ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ͕ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ ƚŚĞ ŶŽƌƚŚĞƌŶ ĞǆƚĞŶƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŝŽƌǇ ƉƌĞĐŝŶĐƚ͘ ĂƐĞĚ ƵƉŽŶ ƚŚŝƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶŝƚůŝŬĞůǇƚŚĂƚƚŚĞƐŝƚĞǁĂƐƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůůĂŶĚĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞ ƉƌŝŽƌǇƌĂƚŚĞƌƚŚĂŶďĞŝŶŐƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞƉƌĞĐŝŶĐƚŝƚƐĞůĨ͘ dŚĞĐŽŵƉůĞǆĂŶĚĚŝǀĞƌƐĞƌĂŶŐĞŽĨĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐ;ďŽƚŚĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůĂŶĚďƵŝůƚͿĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŵŽŶƵŵĞŶƚƉƌŽǀŝĚĞŝŶƐŝŐŚƚŝŶƚŽƚŚĞŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĨŽƌŵ͕ĂŶĚĂƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂůĚĞƚĂŝůŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŝŽƌǇ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĞǀŽůƵƚŝŽŶ ĂŶĚ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŵŽŶĂƐƚŝĐ ƐŝƚĞ ĂŶĚ ŝƚƐ ůĂƚĞƌ ĚĞĐůŝŶĞ͘dŚĞƐŝƚĞŝƐĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚƚŽŚĂǀĞĂƉĂƌƚŝĐƵůĂƌŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐǀĂůƵĞĂƐŽŶůǇŽĨŽŶůǇϰ ŬŶŽǁŶƵŐƵƐƚŝŶŝĂŶŚŽƵƐĞƐĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞKƌĚĞƌŽĨWĞƚĞƌƐƚŽŶĞ͘ ƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞϭϵƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌǇƚŚĞƵƉƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐƌĞŵĂŝŶƐŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞǁĞƌĞĂǁĞůůͲŬŶŽǁŶďĞĂƵƚǇ ĂƉƉĞĂƌŝŶŐŝŶƐĞǀĞƌĂůĚƌĂǁŝŶŐƐ͕ĞŶŐƌĂǀŝŶŐƐĂŶĚƉŚŽƚŽŐƌĂƉŚƐ͘dŚĞĞĂƌůǇϭϵƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌǇ ĨĂƐŚŝŽŶĨŽƌƌŽŵĂŶƚŝĐƌƵŝŶƐůĞĚƚŽƚŚĞƌĞďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŽĨƉĂƌƚƐŽĨƚŚĞŵŽŶƵŵĞŶƚĂŶĚƚŚĞƌĞͲ ĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞǁĞƐƚǁŝŶĚŽǁ͘dŚĞďĞĂƵƚǇŽĨƚŚĞƵƉƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐƌĞŵĂŝŶƐƐĞƚǁŝƚŚŝŶ ƚŚĞŝƌƌƵƌĂůĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚĞƐƚŽƚŚĞĂĞƐƚŚĞƚŝĐǀĂůƵĞŽĨƚŚĞŵŽŶƵŵĞŶƚ͘ dŚĞ ƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶĐĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚ ƉƌŝŽƌǇ ĂŶĚ ŝƚƐ ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚ ůŝƐƚĞĚ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ ŝƐ ĂƌƚŝĐƵůĂƚĞĚƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚĞŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĨĂďƌŝĐ͕ǀŝƐŝďůĞƉůĂŶĨŽƌŵĂŶĚƚŚĞĂƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂůĚĞƐŝŐŶ ŽĨƚŚĞƐƵƌǀŝǀŝŶŐďƵŝůƚƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞƐĂŶĚĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůƌĞŵĂŝŶƐ͘dŚĞƐĞĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐĂůůŽǁƚŚĞ ĨƵŶĐƚŝŽŶŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŝŽƌǇƚŽďĞďĞƚƚĞƌƵŶĚĞƌƐƚŽŽĚĂŶĚĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚĞƚŽŝƚƐŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐǀĂůƵĞ͘ /ŶĂĚĚŝƚŝŽŶ͕ƚŚĞƉƌŝŽƌǇŚĂƐĂĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂďůĞĞǀŝĚĞŶƚŝĂůǀĂůƵĞĚĞƌŝǀĞĚĨƌŽŵŝƚƐƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂůƚŽ

©Oxford Archaeology Ltd 15 18 June 2019

Land to the rear of Meadow Cottages, Beeston Common, Beeston Regis, Norfolk v.1.1 ĐŽŶƚĂŝŶ ǁĞůů ƉƌĞƐĞƌǀĞĚ ĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂů ƌĞŵĂŝŶƐ ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ďŽƚŚ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŝŽƌǇ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ŵŽŶĂƐƚŝĐ ĞǆƉůŽŝƚĂƚŝŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƐƵƌƌŽƵŶĚŝŶŐ ůĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞ͘dŚĞďƵŝůƚ ƌĞŵĂŝŶƐŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŝŽƌǇĂůƐŽŚĂǀĞĂĞƐƚŚĞƚŝĐǀĂůƵĞĚƌĂǁŶĨƌŽŵƚŚĞũƵǆƚĂƉŽƐŝƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞ ƌƵŝŶƐĂŐĂŝŶƐƚƚŚĞƐƵƌƌŽƵŶĚŝŶŐƌƵƌĂůůĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞ͘ dŚĞĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚŝŽŶďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚŵŽŶƵŵĞŶƚĂŶĚƚŚĞ'ƌĂĚĞ/ůŝƐƚĞĚƉƌŝŽƌǇƌƵŝŶƐ ĂŶĚƚŚĞ'ƌĂĚĞ//ůŝƐƚĞĚďďĞǇ&ĂƌŵŚŽƵƐĞĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚĞƐƚŽƚŚĞƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶĐĞŽĨĂůůƚŚƌĞĞ ŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞĂƐƐĞƚƐ͘ dŚĞ ƉĞƌŝƉŚĞƌǇ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚ ŵŽŶƵŵĞŶƚ ŝƐ ƉůĂŶƚĞĚ͕ ŝŶƚĞƌƌƵƉƚŝŶŐ ǀŝĞǁƐ ůŽŽŬŝŶŐ ƚŽǁĂƌĚƐůŝƐƚĞĚďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƐƵƌƌŽƵŶĚŝŶŐůĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞ;WůĂƚĞƐϰͲϱͿ͘dŚĞƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶĐĞ ŽĨƚŚĞůŝƐƚĞĚďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐĂŶĚƚŚĞŝƌƌĞůĂƚŝŽŶƐŚŝƉǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚŵŽŶƵŵĞŶƚĐĂŶďĞďĞƐƚ ĂƉƉƌĞĐŝĂƚĞĚĨƌŽŵ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚ ĂƌĞĂ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ŝƐ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚ ƚŽ ŵĂŬĞ Ă ŵĂũŽƌ ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶƚŽƚŚĞŝƌƐĞƚƚŝŶŐ͘ dŚĞůĂŶĚƚŽƚŚĞŶŽƌƚŚĂŶĚĞĂƐƚŽĨƚŚĞƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚŵŽŶƵŵĞŶƚŝƐĐƵƌƌĞŶƚůǇŝŶĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂů ƵƐĞĂŶĚǁĂƐŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĂůůǇĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞWƌŝŽƌǇ͕ǁŚŝĐŚǁĂƐŽƌŝŐŝŶĂůůǇĞŶĚŽǁĞĚǁŝƚŚ ϰϬĂĐƌĞƐŽĨůĂŶĚ;WĂŐĞϭϵϬϲͿ͘dŚĞĂƌĞĂƚŽƚŚĞŶŽƌƚŚͲĞĂƐƚŽĨƚŚĞƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚŵŽŶƵŵĞŶƚ ĐŽŶƚĂŝŶƐĐƌŽƉŵĂƌŬƌŝĚŐĞĂŶĚĨƵƌƌŽǁ;&ŝŐϰͿ͕ƐƵŐŐĞƐƚŝŶŐƚŚĂƚŝƚǁĂƐƉĂƌƚŽĨĂŶŽƉĞŶĨŝĞůĚ ƐǇƐƚĞŵĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůƉĞƌŝŽĚ͘dŚĞůĂŶĚƚŽƚŚĞǁĞƐƚŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŝŽƌǇŝƐĚĞƐĐƌŝďĞĚĂƐ ĐŽŵŵŽŶůĂŶĚŝŶƚŚĞϭϴϰϬƚŝƚŚĞĂǁĂƌĚĂŶĚǁĂƐůŝŬĞůǇƚŽŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞ ƐĞƚƚůĞŵĞŶƚĂƚĞĞƐƚŽŶZĞŐŝƐ͘dŚĞƐŝƚĞŝƐƐŝƚƵĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞĂƌĞĂŽĨĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůůĂŶĚƚŽ ƚŚĞŶŽƌƚŚŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞ͕ǁŚŝĐŚǁĂƐŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĂůůǇĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƉƌŝŽƌǇ͘ dŚĞ ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂů ůĂŶĚ ƐƵƌƌŽƵŶĚŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŝŽƌǇ ŵĂŬĞƐ Ă ƉŽƐŝƚŝǀĞ ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƐĞƚƚŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŝŽƌǇĂůůŽǁŝŶŐƚŚĞƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶĐĞŽĨƚŚĞůŝƐƚĞĚĂŶĚƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚƌĞŵĂŝŶƐƚŽ ďĞĂƉƉƌĞĐŝĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞŝƌŽƌŝŐŝŶĂůƌƵƌĂůĐŽŶƚĞǆƚ͕ĂŶĚďǇƐĞƉĂƌĂƚŝŶŐƚŚĞƉƌŝŽƌǇĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ƐƵƌƌŽƵŶĚŝŶŐ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͘ dŚĞ ǀŝƐŝďůĞ ĐŽŶŶĞĐƚŝŽŶ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ƚŚĞƉƌŝŽƌǇĂŶĚŝƚƐ ƐƵƌƌŽƵŶĚŝŶŐĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůůĂŶĚŝƐĚŝĨĨŝĐƵůƚƚŽĂƉƉƌĞĐŝĂƚĞŽŶƚŚĞŐƌŽƵŶĚĂƐŵƵĐŚŽĨƚŚĞ ƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚŵŽŶƵŵĞŶƚŝƐƐĞƉĂƌĂƚĞĚĨƌŽŵŝƚƐĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůĐŽŶƚĞǆƚďǇƚŚĞĞǆŝƐƚŝŶŐƉůĂŶƚŝŶŐ ĂƌŽƵŶĚƚŚĞƉĞƌŝƉŚĞƌǇŽĨƚŚĞƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚĂƌĞĂ͘dŚŝƐƉůĂŶƚŝŶŐ ŝŶƚĞƌƌƵƉƚƐǀŝĞǁƐůŽŽŬŝŶŐ ƚŽǁĂƌĚƐƚŚĞƉƌŝŽƌǇĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƐŽƵƚŚĂŶĚǁĞƐƚ;WůĂƚĞϱͲϲͿ͘dŚĞƌĞŝƐŚŽǁĞǀĞƌƐŽŵĞůŝŵŝƚĞĚ ŝŶƚĞƌǀŝƐŝďŝůŝƚǇďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞƵƉƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐƌĞŵĂŝŶƐŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŝŽƌǇĂŶĚƚŚĞĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůůĂŶĚ ƚŽƚŚĞŶŽƌƚŚĂŶĚĞĂƐƚ;WůĂƚĞƐϰ͕ϳͲϵͿ͘dŚŝƐĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůůĂŶĚƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƐĂƌƵƌĂůďĂĐŬĚƌŽƉ ƚŽƚŚĞůŝƐƚĞĚĂŶĚƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚƌĞŵĂŝŶƐ͘dŚĞƌƵƌĂůůĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞƚŽƚŚĞŶŽƌƚŚ;ŝŶǁŚŝĐŚƚŚĞ ƐŝƚĞƐŝƚƐͿŚĂƐďĞĞŶĞƌŽĚĞĚĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞϭϵƚŚĂŶĚϮϬƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌǇďǇƚŚĞƌĂŝůǁĂǇůŝŶĞĂŶĚƚŚĞ ůĂƚĞϮϬƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌǇŚŽƵƐŝŶŐĞƐƚĂƚĞ͕ǁŚŝĐŚĂƌĞďŽƚŚǀŝƐŝďůĞŝŶǀŝĞǁƐůŽŽŬŝŶŐŶŽƌƚŚĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŝŽƌǇ͘ sŝĞǁƐ ůŽŽŬŝŶŐ ƚŽǁĂƌĚƐ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŝŽƌǇ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚŝƐ ĂƌĞĂ ƚĂŬĞ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƐƵƌǀŝǀŝŶŐ ĨŝƐŚƉŽŶĚƐ͕ƚŚĞƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚĂƌĞĂĂŶĚƚŚĞ'ƌĂĚĞ/ůŝƐƚĞĚWƌŝŽƌǇŽĨ^ƚDĂƌǇ͕ĂůůŽǁŝŶŐƚŚĞ ĐŽŶŶĞĐƚŝŽŶďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞĨŝƐŚƉŽŶĚƐ͕ƚŚĞĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůůĂŶĚĂŶĚƚŚĞƉƌŝŽƌǇďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐƚŽďĞ ĂƉƉƌĞĐŝĂƚĞĚ͘ dŚĞ ƐŝƚĞ͕ ĐƵƌƌĞŶƚůǇ Ă ŐĂƌĚĞŶ ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ EŽ͘ ϰ DĞĂĚŽǁ ŽƚƚĂŐĞƐ͕ ŝƐ ůŽĐĂƚĞĚ ŝŵŵĞĚŝĂƚĞůǇĂĚũĂĐĞŶƚƚŽƚŚĞƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚƉƌŝŽƌǇ͘,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĂůůǇŝƚĨŽƌŵĞĚĂǀĞƌǇƐŵĂůůƉĂƌƚ ŽĨƚŚĞĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůůĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞǁŚŝĐŚƐĞƉĂƌĂƚĞĚƚŚĞWƌŝŽƌǇĨƌŽŵƚŚĞŶĞĂƌďǇƐĞƚƚůĞŵĞŶƚ ĂƚĞĞƐƚŽŶZĞŐŝƐ͘/ƚŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶƐƚŚŝƐƌŽůĞǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚůĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞ͘dŚĞĐƵƌƌĞŶƚƵƐĞ ŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞĂƐĂŐĂƌĚĞŶŵĞĂŶƐŝƚĚŽĞƐŶŽƚĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚĞƚŽƚŚĞĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůƐĞƚƚŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞ ƉƌŝŽƌǇ͘ZĂƚŚĞƌŝƚƐǀĂůƵĞůŝĞƐŝŶƚŚĞƌŽůĞŝƚ ƉůĂǇƐŝŶƉƌĞƐĞƌǀŝŶŐƚŚĞŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐƐĞƉĂƌĂƚŝŽŶ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞƉƌŝŽƌǇĂŶĚƚŚĞƐĞƚƚůĞŵĞŶƚ͘dŚĞƐŝƚĞĂůƐŽŚĂƐƐŽŵĞŝŶƚĞƌǀŝƐŝďŝůŝƚǇǁŝƚŚƚŚĞ

©Oxford Archaeology Ltd 16 18 June 2019

Land to the rear of Meadow Cottages, Beeston Common, Beeston Regis, Norfolk v.1.1 ƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚƉƌŝŽƌǇ;ĂŶĚƚŚĞ'ƌĂĚĞ/ůŝƐƚĞĚWƌŝŽƌǇŽĨ^ƚDĂƌǇͿ;WůĂƚĞƐϯ͕ϳͲϴͿ͕ĂůƚŚŽƵŐŚ ƚŚĞƐĞ ǀŝĞǁƐ ĂƌĞ ƉĂƌƚŝĂůůǇ ƐĐƌĞĞŶĞĚ ďǇ ƚŚĞ ŚĞĚŐĞƐ ĂŶĚ ƉůĂŶƚŝŶŐ ƌƵŶŶŝŶŐ ĂůŽŶŐ ƚŚĞ ĞĂƐƚĞƌŶ ďŽƵŶĚĂƌǇ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƐŝƚĞ͘ KǀĞƌĂůů ƚŚĞ ƐŝƚĞ ŝƐ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚ ƚŽŵĂŬĞĂŵŝŶŽƌ ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶƚŽƚŚĞƐĞƚƚŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŝŽƌǇ͘ dŚĞƐƵƌǀŝǀŝŶŐƌŝĚŐĞĂŶĚĨƵƌƌŽǁ ĐƌŽƉŵĂƌŬƐƚŽƚŚĞĞĂƐƚĂŶĚŶŽƌƚŚͲĞĂƐƚŽĨƚŚĞ ƉƌŝŽƌǇ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞŝŶƐŝŐŚƚŝŶƚŽƚŚĞůĂŶĚŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚƐǇƐƚĞŵƚŚĂƚǁĂƐŝŶƵƐĞĂƚƚŚĞƚŝŵĞŽĨƉƌŝŽƌǇ ĂŶĚ ĂůůŽǁ ƚŚĞ ŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƚŝŽŶ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŝŽƌǇ ĂŶĚ ŝƚƐ ƐƵƌƌŽƵŶĚƐ ƚŽ ďĞ ďĞƚƚĞƌ ƵŶĚĞƌƐƚŽŽĚ͘dŚŝƐĂƌĞĂĂůƐŽĐŽŶƚĂŝŶƐƚŚĞƌĞŵĂŝŶƐŽĨĂƉŽƐƐŝďůĞŚŽůůŽǁͲǁĂǇ;ŝĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĞĚ ŽŶƚŚĞEDWƐĞĞ&ŝŐ͘ϰͿ͘dŚĞŚŽůůŽǁͲǁĂǇŵĂǇŚĂǀĞƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚĂĐĐĞƐƐƚŽƚŚĞƉƌŝŽƌǇ͕Žƌ ĂůƚĞƌŶĂƚŝǀĞůǇ ĐŽƵůĚ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞ ĞǀŝĚĞŶĐĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ůĂǇŽƵƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ůĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞ ƉƌŝŽƌ ƚŽ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŝŽƌǇ͘ dŚŝƐ ĂƌĞĂ ŚĂƐ ƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶƚ ĞǀŝĚĞŶƚŝĂůǀĂůƵĞƚŚĂƚĐĂŶďĞ ĂƉƉƌĞĐŝĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĂŝĚŽĨĂĞƌŝĂůƉŚŽƚŽŐƌĂƉŚƐ͘ĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐůǇ͕ƚŚĞĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůůĂŶĚƚŽ ƚŚĞŶŽƌƚŚͲĞĂƐƚĂŶĚĞĂƐƚŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŝŽƌǇŝƐĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚƚŽŵĂŬĞĂƉŽƐŝƚŝǀĞĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶƚŽ ŝƚƐƐĞƚƚŝŶŐ͘ dŚĞĨŽƌŵĞƌĐŽŵŵŽŶƚŽƚŚĞǁĞƐƚŽĨƉƌŝŽƌǇŝƐĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞůǇƐĐƌĞĞŶĞĚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚ ŵŽŶƵŵĞŶƚďǇWƌŝŽƌǇDĂǌĞĂŶĚ'ĂƌĚĞŶƐĂŶĚƚŚĞƉůĂŶƚŝŶŐĂůŽŶŐƚŚĞƉĞƌŝƉŚĞƌǇŽĨƚŚĞ ƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚŵŽŶƵŵĞŶƚ;WůĂƚĞϱͿ͘dŚĞƌĞĂƌĞŶŽǀŝĞǁƐŽĨƚŚĞůŝƐƚĞĚďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐĨƌŽŵƚŚĞ ŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐƐĞƚƚůĞŵĞŶƚŽĨĞĞƐƚŽŶZĞŐŝƐŽƌŝƚƐĨŽƌŵĞƌĐŽŵŵŽŶ͘dŚĞĐŽŵŵŽŶŝƐĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚ ƚŽŵĂŬĞĂŵŝŶŽƌĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶƚŽƚŚĞƐĞƚƚŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŝŽƌǇ͕ŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶŝŶŐƚŚĞŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĂů ƐĞƉĂƌĂƚŝŽŶďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞƐĞƚƚůĞŵĞŶƚĂƚĞĞƐƚŽŶZĞŐŝƐĂŶĚƚŚĞWƌŝŽƌǇ͕ĂůůŽǁŝŶŐƚŚĞŵƚŽ ďĞƵŶĚĞƌƐƚŽŽĚĂƐƚǁŽƐĞƉĂƌĂƚĞƵŶŝƚƐ͘ ĞĞƐƚŽŶZĞŐŝƐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶƌĞĂ dŚĞƐŝƚĞŝƐƐŝƚƵĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞĞĞƐƚŽŶZĞŐŝƐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶƌĞĂ2͘dŚĞĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶ ĂƌĞĂŝŶĐůƵĚĞƐƚŚĞŶĂƚŝŽŶĂůůǇŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚĞĞƐƚŽŶZĞŐŝƐWƌŝŽƌǇ͕ǁŚŝĐŚĐŽŶƚĂŝŶ ƚŚĞƵƉƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐƌĞŵĂŝŶƐŽĨƚŚĞWƌŝŽƌǇŽĨ^ƚDĂƌǇǁŚŝĐŚĂƌĞĂ'ƌĂĚĞ/ůŝƐƚĞĚďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ;K ϭ͕ϭϯϳϯϲϰϭͿĂŶĚƚŚĞ'ƌĂĚĞ//ůŝƐƚĞĚďďĞǇ&ĂƌŵŚŽƵƐĞ;Kϯ͕ϭϬϰϵϱϮϮͿǁŚŝĐŚǁĂƐďƵŝůƚ ŽŶƚŚĞƐŝƚĞŽĨƚŚĞƐŽƵƚŚƌĂŶŐĞŽĨĐŽŶǀĞŶƚƵĂůďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞWƌŝŽƌǇ͘dŚĞ ĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶ ĂƌĞĂ ĞǆƚĞŶĚƐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ĞĂƐƚ ĂŶĚ ŶŽƌƚŚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŝŽƌǇ ƚŽ ĞŶĐĂƉƐƵůĂƚĞ ƚŚĞ ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůůĂŶĚŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĂůůǇĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƉƌŝŽƌǇ͕ǁŚŝĐŚĐŽŶƚĂŝŶƐƚŚĞƌĞŵĂŝŶƐŽĨ ŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůƌŝĚŐĞĂŶĚĨƵƌƌŽǁĂŶĚĂŚŽůůŽǁͲǁĂǇ͘dŚĞĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶĂƌĞĂĂůƐŽŝŶĐůƵĚĞƐƚŚĞ ŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĐŽƌĞŽĨĞĞƐƚŽŶZĞŐŝƐĂƐƐŚŽǁŶŽŶƚŚĞϭϴϰϬdŝƚŚĞDĂƉĂŶĚĞĞƐƚŽŶŽŵŵŽŶ ;&ŝŐϳͿ͘dŚĞĐŽŵŵŽŶǁĂƐŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĂůůǇƵƐĞĚĨŽƌŐƌĂǌŝŶŐĂŶĚƐĞƉĂƌĂƚĞƐƚŚĞƐĞƚƚůĞŵĞŶƚ ĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƉƌŝŽƌǇ͘ dŚĞƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶĐĞŽĨƚŚĞĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶĂƌĞĂŝƐĂƌƚŝĐƵůĂƚĞĚďǇƚŚĞƐƵƌǀŝǀŝŶŐŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĨĂďƌŝĐ ĂŶĚƚŚĞĂƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂůĚĞƐŝŐŶŽĨƚŚĞůŝƐƚĞĚĂŶĚŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐǁŝƚŚŝŶďŽƚŚƚŚĞǀŝůůĂŐĞ ĂŶĚƚŚĞƉƌŝŽƌǇ͘dŚĞŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĞǆƚĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞǀŝůůĂŐĞŽĨĞĞƐƚŽŶZĞŐŝƐŚĂƐďĞĞŶƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽ ƐŽŵĞĞǆƉĂŶƐŝŽŶĂŶĚĐŽŶƚĂŝŶƐĂĐŽŵďŝŶĂƚŝŽŶŽĨŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĂŶĚŵŽĚĞƌŶďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ͘ĞƐƉŝƚĞ ƚŚŝƐŵŽĚĞƌŶŝŶĨŝůůŵĂŶǇŽĨƚŚĞďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ;ďŽƚŚŵŽĚĞƌŶĂŶĚŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐͿƐŚĂƌĞĐŽŵŵŽŶ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐ;ĐŽďďůĞƐĂŶĚďƌŝĐŬͿǁŚŝĐŚĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚĞƐƚŽƚŚĞĚŝƐƚŝŶĐƚŝǀĞƐĞŶƐĞŽĨ ƉůĂĐĞǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞƐĞƚƚůĞŵĞŶƚ͘ĞĞƐƚŽŶŽŵŵŽŶĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚĞƐƚŽƚŚĞŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐǀĂůƵĞŽĨƚŚĞ ĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶĂƌĞĂďǇƉƌĞƐĞƌǀŝŶŐƚŚĞŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐ;ĐŽŵŵŽŶĞĚŐĞͿůĂǇŽƵƚŽĨƚŚĞƐĞƚƚůĞŵĞŶƚ

2 At present there is no conservation area appraisal for the Beeston Regis Conservation Area. The significance of the conservation area has thus been assessed in accordance with Historic England Advice Note 1 Conservation Area Appraisal, Designation and Management. ©Oxford Archaeology Ltd 17 18 June 2019

Land to the rear of Meadow Cottages, Beeston Common, Beeston Regis, Norfolk v.1.1 ŽĨĞĞƐƚŽŶZĞŐŝƐ͘dŚĞďƵŝůƚƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞƐŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŝŽƌǇĨŽƌŵĂǀŝƐƵĂůůǇĂŶĚĂƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂůůǇ ƐĞƉĂƌĂƚĞ ŐƌŽƵƉ ŽĨ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ƌĞĨůĞĐƚƐ ƚŚĞ ĨƵŶĐƚŝŽŶĂů ƐĞƉĂƌĂƚŝŽŶ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŝŽƌǇĂŶĚƚŚĞƐĞƚƚůĞŵĞŶƚĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůƉĞƌŝŽĚ͘ĞĞƐƚŽŶĐŽŵŵŽŶĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚĞƐ ƚŽƚŚŝƐŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐƐĞƉĂƌĂƚŝŽŶƉƌĞƐĞƌǀŝŶŐƚŚĞƉŚǇƐŝĐĂůƐĞƉĂƌĂƚŝŽŶďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞƐĞƚƚůĞŵĞŶƚ ĂŶĚƚŚĞƉƌŝŽƌǇ͕ĂŶĚĂůůŽǁŝŶŐƚŚĞŵƚŽďĞƵŶĚĞƌƐƚŽŽĚǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞĐƵƌƌĞŶƚůĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞĂƐ ƚǁŽĚŝƐƚŝŶĐƚĞŶƚŝƚŝĞƐ͘dŚĞƵŶĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚƉĂƌƚƐŽĨƚŚĞĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶĂƌĞĂŚĂǀĞƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶƚ ĞǀŝĚĞŶƚŝĂů ǀĂůƵĞ ĂƐ Ă ƌĞƐƵůƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞŝƌ ƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂů ƚŽ ĐŽŶƚĂŝŶ ĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂů ƌĞŵĂŝŶƐ ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƉƌŝŽƌǇĂŶĚƚŚĞŵŽŶĂƐƚŝĐĞǆƉůŽŝƚĂƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞůĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞ͘ dŚĞƐŝƚĞůŝĞƐďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚƉƌŝŽƌǇĂŶĚƚŚĞƐĞƚƚůĞŵĞŶƚĂƚĞĞƐƚŽŶZĞŐŝƐ͘/ƚ ŵĂŬĞƐĂŵŝŶŽƌĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶƚŽƚŚĞƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶĐĞŽĨƚŚĞĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶĂƌĞĂďǇĚĞĨŝŶŝŶŐ ƚŚĞĞĚŐĞŽĨƚŚĞƐĞƚƚůĞŵĞŶƚĂŶĚĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚŝŶŐƚŽƚŚĞŐƌĞĞŶƐƉĂĐĞǁŚŝĐŚŚĂƐŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĂůůǇ ŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶĞĚƚŚĞƐĞƉĂƌĂƚŝŽŶďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞWƌŝŽƌǇĂŶĚƚŚĞƐĞƚƚůĞŵĞŶƚĂƚĞĞƐƚŽŶZĞŐŝƐ͘ 7.4 ƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůWŽƚĞŶƚŝĂů dŚĞ ĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂů ƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂů ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƐŝƚĞ ǁĂƐ ŝŶǀĞƐƚŝŐĂƚĞĚ ďǇ ĂŶĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂů ĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƐŝƚĞ ĐĂƌƌŝĞĚ ŽƵƚ ŝŶDĂƌĐŚ ϮϬϭϵ͘dŚĞĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶ ŝĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĞĚ ƐĞǀĞƌĂů ĚŝƚĐŚĞƐ ǁŚŝĐŚ ĨŽůůŽǁĞĚ ƚŚĞ ĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ƉŽƐƚͲŵĞĚŝĞǀĂů ĨŝĞůĚ ďŽƵŶĚĂƌŝĞƐ ĂŶĚ ƐŽŵĞ ƐŚĞƌĚƐŽĨƉŽƚƚĞƌǇĂŶĚĐĞƌĂŵŝĐďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůǁŚŝĐŚǁĞƌĞƉƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶĂůůǇĚĂƚĞĚƚŽƚŚĞ ϭϴƚŚ Žƌ ϭϵƚŚ ĐĞŶƚƵƌŝĞƐ͘ dŚĞƐĞ ĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐ ĂƌĞ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚ ƚŽ ďĞ ŽĨ ůŽĐĂů ŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐ ĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶĐĞ͘ KǀĞƌĂůůƚŚĞĨĞĂƚƵƌĞĚĞŶƐŝƚǇĂŶĚĂƌƚĞĨĂĐƚůĞǀĞůƐǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞƐŝƚĞǁĞƌĞǀĞƌǇůŽǁ͕ĂŶĚŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶĂƚƚƌŝďƵƚĞĚƚŽƉŽƐƚͲŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůĂŶĚŵŽĚĞƌŶĚŽŵĞƐƚŝĐĂĐƚŝǀŝƚǇ͘EŽĞǀŝĚĞŶĐĞƌĞůĂƚŝŶŐ ƚŽƚŚĞƵƐĞŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞŝŶƚŚĞƉƌĞŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐ͕ZŽŵĂŶŽƌŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůƉĞƌŝŽĚǁĂƐ ƌĞĐŽǀĞƌĞĚ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶ ĂŶĚ ĂĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐůǇ ƚŚĞ ƐŝƚĞ ŝƐ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚ ƵŶůŝŬĞůǇ ƚŽ ĐŽŶƚĂŝŶ ĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůƌĞŵĂŝŶƐĚĂƚŝŶŐƚŽƚŚĞƐĞƉĞƌŝŽĚƐ͘

8 WKdEd/>/DWd^ 8.1 /ŶƚƌŽĚƵĐƚŝŽŶ /ŶĂĐĐŽƌĚĂŶĐĞǁŝƚŚ^ƚĞƉϯŽĨ,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĐŶŐůĂŶĚ͛Ɛ,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĐŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ'ŽŽĚWƌĂĐƚŝĐĞ ĚǀŝĐĞ EŽƚĞ ϯ ;ĞĐĞŵďĞƌ ϮϬϭϳͿ ƚŚŝƐ ƐĞĐƚŝŽŶ ĂƐƐĞƐƐĞƐ ƚŚĞ ĞĨĨĞĐƚƐŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚ ƐĐŚĞŵĞŽŶĚĞƐŝŐŶĂƚĞĚĂŶĚŶŽŶͲĚĞƐŝŐŶĂƚĞĚŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞĂƐƐĞƚƐĂŶĚƚŚĞŝƌƐĞƚƚŝŶŐ͘/ƚĂůƐŽ ĂƐƐĞƐƐĞƐ ƚŚĞ ƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂů ŝŵƉĂĐƚ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚ ƐĐŚĞŵĞ ŵĂǇ ŚĂǀĞ ŽŶ ĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂů ƌĞŵĂŝŶƐŽĨƉƌĞƐĞŶƚ͘ 8.2 WƌŽƉŽƐĞĚ^ĐŚĞŵĞ dŚĞƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚǁŝůůĞŶƚĂŝůƚŚĞĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚŝŽŶŽĨĂŶĞǁŚŽƵƐĞƚŽƚŚĞƌĞĂƌŽĨ EŽ͘ϰDĞĂĚŽǁŽƚƚĂŐĞƐ͘ƉůĂŶŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŝƐƐŚŽǁŶŽŶ&ŝŐƵƌĞϭϮ͘ dŚĞƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚŚŽƵƐĞǁŝůůďĞƐƉůŝƚĂĐƌŽƐƐƚǁŽůĞǀĞůƐ͘dŚĞƐŽƵƚŚĞƌŶƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ǁŝůůƐŝƚĂƚĂƉƉƌŽǆŝŵĂƚĞůǇƚŚĞĐƵƌƌĞŶƚŐƌŽƵŶĚůĞǀĞů͕ǁŚŝůĞƚŚĞŐƌŽƵŶĚůĞǀĞůďĞŶĞĂƚŚƚŚĞ ŶŽƌƚŚĞƌŶ ƉĂƌƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ǁŝůů ďĞ ƌĞĚƵĐĞĚ͘ KƚŚĞƌ ŐƌŽƵŶĚǁŽƌŬƐ ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ƐĐŚĞŵĞĂƌĞůŝŬĞůǇƚŽŝŶĐůƵĚĞƚŚĞĞǆĐĂǀĂƚŝŽŶŽĨĨŽƵŶĚĂƚŝŽŶƚƌĞŶĐŚĞƐĂŶĚƚŚĞŝŶƐƚĂůůĂƚŝŽŶ ŽĨƐĞƌǀŝĐĞƚƌĞŶĐŚĞƐĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŶĞǁŚŽƵƐĞ͘

©Oxford Archaeology Ltd 18 18 June 2019

Land to the rear of Meadow Cottages, Beeston Common, Beeston Regis, Norfolk v.1.1 8.3 ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞWƌŽƉŽƐĞĚ^ĐŚĞŵĞ ĞĞƐƚŽŶZĞŐŝƐWƌŝŽƌǇ;ƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚŵŽŶƵŵĞŶƚĂŶĚůŝƐƚĞĚďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐͿ dŚĞƐŝƚĞůŝĞƐŝŵŵĞĚŝĂƚĞůǇƚŽƚŚĞŶŽƌƚŚĂŶĚǁĞƐƚŽĨƚŚĞƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚĞĞƐƚŽŶZĞŐŝƐWƌŝŽƌǇ ĂŶĚƚŚĞƚǁŽůŝƐƚĞĚďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐĐŽŶƚĂŝŶĞĚǁŝƚŚŝŶ ŝƚ͘dŚĞƐŝƚĞŝŶŝƚƐƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĐŽŶĚŝƚŝŽŶŝƐ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚƚŽŵĂŬĞĂŵŝŶŽƌĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶƚŽƚŚĞƐĞƚƚŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞƐĞŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞĂƐƐĞƚƐďǇ ŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶŝŶŐƚŚĞŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐƐĞƉĂƌĂƚŝŽŶďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞƉƌŝŽƌǇĂŶĚƚŚĞƐĞƚƚůĞŵĞŶƚŽĨĞĞƐƚŽŶ͘ dŚĞ ƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ǁŝůů ŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐĞ Ă ŶĞǁ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ŝŶƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƐŝƚĞ͘ dŚĞ ŶĞǁ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐǁŝůůďĞƐŝƚƵĂƚĞĚďĞƚǁĞĞŶEŽ͘ϰDĞĂĚŽǁŽƚƚĂŐĞƐĂŶĚEŽ͘ϵϵŚƵƌĐŚ>ĂŶĞ͕ ĨŝůůŝŶŐƚŚĞŐĂƉďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞƚǁŽĞǆŝƐƚŝŶŐƉƌŽƉĞƌƚŝĞƐ͘dŚĞŶĞǁďƵŝůĚŝŶŐǁŝůůďĞƐŝƚƵĂƚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞďŽƵŶĚĂƌǇŽĨƚŚĞĞǆŝƐƚŝŶŐƐĞƚƚůĞŵĞŶƚ͕ĂŶĚƚŚĞƌĞŵĂŝŶĚĞƌŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞǁŝůůďĞ ƌĞƚĂŝŶĞĚĂƐŐĂƌĚĞŶƐ͘ƐƚŚĞŶĞǁďƵŝůĚŝŶŐǁŝůůďĞůŽĐĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞĐŽŶĨŝŶĞƐŽĨƚŚĞ ĞǆŝƐƚŝŶŐ ƐĞƚƚůĞŵĞŶƚ ŝƚ ǁŝůů ŶŽƚ ĞŶĐƌŽĂĐŚ ŝŶƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŐƌĞĞŶ ƐƉĂĐĞ ǁŚŝĐŚ ŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶƐ ƚŚĞ ŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐ ƐĞƉĂƌĂƚŝŽŶ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŝŽƌǇ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ƐĞƚƚůĞŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ĞĞƐƚŽŶ ZĞŐŝƐ͕ ĂŶĚ ĂĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐůǇŝƚǁŝůůŶŽƚŝŵƉĂĐƚƵƉŽŶƚŚŝƐĨĂĐĞƚŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŝŽƌǇ͛ƐƐĞƚƚŝŶŐ͘ dŚĞĞĂƐƚĞƌŶďŽƵŶĚĂƌǇŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞůŝĞƐĚŝƌĞĐƚůǇĂĚũĂĐĞŶƚƚŽƚŚĞƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚƉƌŝŽƌǇ͘dŚĞ ŶĞǁďƵŝůĚŝŶŐǁŝůůďĞůŽĐĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞǁĞƐƚĞƌŶƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞ͕ƉĂƌƚŝĂůůǇƐĐƌĞĞŶĞĚŝŶ ǀŝĞǁƐĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚŵŽŶƵŵĞŶƚďǇƚŚĞƉůĂŶƚŝŶŐ͕ŚĞĚŐĞƌŽǁƐĂŶĚƚƌĞĞƐůŽĐĂƚĞĚ ĂůŽŶŐƚŚĞĞĂƐƚĞƌŶ ďŽƵŶĚĂƌǇ ŽĨƚŚĞ ƐŝƚĞ͘ WůĂƚĞ ϴ ƐŚŽǁƐ ƚŚĞ ǀŝĞǁ ůŽŽŬŝŶŐ ĂĐƌŽƐƐ ƚŚĞ ŶŽƌƚŚĞƌŶƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚŵŽŶƵŵĞŶƚƚŽǁĂƌĚƐƚŚĞƐŝƚĞ͘dŚĞĞĂƐƚĞƌŶŐĂďůĞĞŶĚŽĨ EŽ͘ϰDĞĂĚŽǁŽƚƚĂŐĞŝƐǀŝƐŝďůĞŝŶƚŚŝƐǀŝĞǁ͘dŚĞƌĞƐƚŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞŝƐĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞůǇŽďƐĐƵƌĞĚ ĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚŵŽŶƵŵĞŶƚďǇƚŚĞŚĞĚŐĞƌŽǁƐůŝŶŝŶŐƚŚĞĞĂƐƚĞƌŶďŽƵŶĚĂƌǇŽĨƐŝƚĞ͘ KŶůǇƚŚĞǀĞƌǇƚŽƉŽĨƚŚĞƌŽŽĨĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚEŽ͘ϵϵŚƵƌĐŚ>ĂŶĞŝƐǀŝƐŝďůĞŝŶƚŚŝƐǀŝĞǁ͘ dŚĞŶĞǁďƵŝůĚŝŶŐǁŝůůďĞƐŝƚƵĂƚĞĚĂƚĂŵƵĐŚůŽǁĞƌŚĞŝŐŚƚƚŚĂŶEŽ͘ϵϵŚƵƌĐŚ>ĂŶĞ͕ĂŶĚ ĂĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐůǇŝƚŝƐĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚƵŶůŝŬĞůǇƚŽďĞŵŽƌĞƚŚĂŶƉĂƌƚŝĂůůǇǀŝƐŝďůĞŝŶǀŝĞǁƐůŽŽŬŝŶŐ ŽƵƚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚŵŽŶƵŵĞŶƚ͕ĂŶĚƚŚĞ'ƌĂĚĞ/ůŝƐƚĞĚWƌŝŽƌǇŽĨ^ƚDĂƌǇ͘dŚĞƐĞ ǀŝĞǁƐ ĂƌĞ ĐƵƌƌĞŶƚůǇ ĨƌĂŵĞĚ ďǇ ƚŚĞ ĞǆŝƐƚŝŶŐ ĞĂƌůǇ ϮϬƚŚ ĐĞŶƚƵƌǇ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ĂůŽŶŐ ŚƵƌĐŚ>ĂŶĞĂŶĚĂĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐůǇĂƌĞŶŽƚĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚƚŽŵĂŬĞĂƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶƚĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶƚŽ ƚŚĞƐĞƚƚŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞůŝƐƚĞĚďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŽƌƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚŵŽŶƵŵĞŶƚ͘dŚĞŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞŶĞǁ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŝŶƚŽƚŚŝƐǀŝĞǁŝƐĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚƚŽŚĂǀĞĂƚŵŽƐƚĂŵŝŶŽƌŝŵƉĂĐƚƵƉŽŶƚŚĞƐĞƚƚŝŶŐ ŽĨƚŚĞůŝƐƚĞĚďƵŝůĚŝŶŐĂŶĚƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚŵŽŶƵŵĞŶƚ͘ dŚŝƐƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂůŝŵƉĂĐƚŚĂƐďĞĞŶƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶƚůǇƌĞĚƵĐĞĚďǇƚŚĞƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚĚĞƐŝŐŶŽĨƚŚĞ ŶĞǁďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ͘dŚĞĞǆŝƐƚŝŶŐŐƌŽƵŶĚůĞǀĞůǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞƐŝƚĞǁŝůůďĞƌĞĚƵĐĞĚƉƌŝŽƌƚŽƚŚĞ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞŶĞǁďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ͕ǁŚŝĐŚǁŝůůƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶƚůǇƌĞĚƵĐĞƚŚĞŽǀĞƌĂůůŚĞŝŐŚƚŽĨ ƚŚĞŶĞǁďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƚŽďĞůŽǁƚŚĂƚŽĨƚŚĞƐƵƌƌŽƵŶĚŝŶŐŚŽƵƐŝŶŐ;EŽƐ͘ϰDĞĂĚŽǁŽƚƚĂŐĞ ĂŶĚEŽ͘ϵϵŚƵƌĐŚ>ĂŶĞͿ͘dŚĞƌĞĚƵĐĞĚďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŚĞŝŐŚƚĂůŽŶŐƐŝĚĞƚŚĞĞǆŝƐƚŝŶŐƉůĂŶƚŝŶŐ ĂůŽŶŐƚŚĞĞĂƐƚĞƌŶďŽƵŶĚĂƌǇŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞ͕ǁŝůůŵŝŶŝŵŝƐĞĂŶǇǀŝĞǁƐŽĨƚŚĞŶĞǁďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƉƌŝŽƌǇ͕ƌĞĚƵĐŝŶŐĂŶǇŝŵƉĂĐƚƐƵƉŽŶƚŚĞĞǆŝƐƚŝŶŐǀŝĞǁůŽŽŬŝŶŐŽƵƚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞ ƉƌŝŽƌǇ͘ ŶĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞŚĂƐďĞĞŶĐĂƌƌŝĞĚŽƵƚ͘dŚĞĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶĚŝĚŶŽƚ ƵŶĐŽǀĞƌ ĂŶǇ ĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂů ƌĞŵĂŝŶƐ ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ŵĞĚŝĞǀĂů ƉƌŝŽƌǇ͘ dŚĞ ŽŶůǇ ƌĞŵĂŝŶƐƚŽďĞƌĞĐŽǀĞƌĞĚĨƌŽŵƚŚŝƐĂƌĞĂǁĞƌĞĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞϭϵƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌǇĨŝĞůĚ ďŽƵŶĚĂƌŝĞƐ͘ dŚĞƐĞ ĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐ ĂƌĞ ŶŽƚ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚ ƚŽ ŵĂŬĞ Ă ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶĐĞĂŶĚƐĞƚƚŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚƉƌŝŽƌǇ͕ĂŶĚĂĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐůǇĂŶǇŝŵƉĂĐƚƐƵƉŽŶ

©Oxford Archaeology Ltd 19 18 June 2019

Land to the rear of Meadow Cottages, Beeston Common, Beeston Regis, Norfolk v.1.1 ƚŚĞƐĞ ĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐ ƌĞƐƵůƚŝŶŐ ĨƌŽŵ ŐƌŽƵŶĚ ǁŽƌŬƐ ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚǁŽƵůĚďĞƵŶůŝŬĞůǇƚŽŝŵƉĂĐƚƵƉŽŶƚŚĞƐĞƚƚŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞWƌŝŽƌǇ͘ ĞĞƐƚŽŶZĞŐŝƐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶƌĞĂ dŚĞƐŝƚĞŝƐƐŝƚƵĂƚĞĚŽŶƚŚĞĞĚŐĞŽĨƚŚĞŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐƐĞƚƚůĞŵĞŶƚŽĨĞĞƐƚŽŶZĞŐŝƐĂŶĚĨĂůůƐ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĞĞƐƚŽŶ ZĞŐŝƐ ĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶ ĂƌĞĂ͘ dŚĞ ƐŝƚĞ ŝŶ ŝƐ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚ ĐŽŶĚŝƚŝŽŶ ŝƐ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚƚŽŵĂŬĞĂŵŝŶŽƌĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶƚŽƚŚĞƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶĐĞŽĨƚŚĞĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶĂƌĞĂ ďǇĚĞĨŝŶŝŶŐƚŚĞ ĞĚŐĞŽĨƚŚĞ ƐĞƚƚůĞŵĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚŝŶŐ ƚŽƚŚĞƉŚǇƐŝĐĂůƐĞƉĂƌĂƚŝŽŶ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞƉƌŝŽƌǇĂŶĚƚŚĞǀŝůůĂŐĞ͘ dŚĞƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚǁŝůůŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐĞĂŶĞǁďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŝŶƚŽƚŚĞĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶĂƌĞĂ͘ dŚĞŶĞǁďƵŝůĚŝŶŐǁŝůůďĞƐŝƚƵĂƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞŐĂƉďĞƚǁĞĞŶEŽ͘ϰDĞĂĚŽǁŽƚƚĂŐĞƐĂŶĚEŽ͘ ϵϵŚƵƌĐŚ>ĂŶĞ͕ĂŶĚĂĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐůǇǁŝůůŶŽƚĞǆƚĞŶĚƚŚĞƐĞƚƚůĞŵĞŶƚďĞǇŽŶĚŝƚƐĐƵƌƌĞŶƚƉůĂŶ ĨŽƌŵ͘dŚĞƌĞŵĂŝŶĚĞƌŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞǁŝůůďĞƌĞƚĂŝŶĞĚĂƐŐĂƌĚĞŶƐŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶŝŶŐƚŚĞĂƌĞĂŽĨ ŐƌĞĞŶƐƉĂĐĞďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞƐĞƚƚůĞŵĞŶƚĂŶĚƚŚĞƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚƉƌŝŽƌǇ͘dŚĞƌĞĚƵĐĞĚŚĞŝŐŚƚŽĨ ƚŚĞŶĞǁďƵŝůĚŝŶŐǁŝůůůŝŵŝƚƚŚĞǀŝƐŝďŝůŝƚǇŽĨƚŚĞƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞĨƌŽŵĞůƐĞǁŚĞƌĞǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞ ĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶĂƌĞĂĂŶĚŝƚŝƐƵŶůŝŬĞůǇƚŽďĞǀŝƐŝďůĞĨƌŽŵŚƵƌĐŚ>ĂŶĞ͕ŽƌĞĞƐƚŽŶŽŵŵŽŶ ;ƌŽĂĚͿ͕ dŚĞƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŝƐĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚŚĂǀĞĂŶĞƵƚƌĂůŝŵƉĂĐƚƵƉŽŶƚŚĞĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌ ĂŶĚƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶĐĞŽĨƚŚĞĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶĂƌĞĂ͘dŚĞĚĞƐŝŐŶŽĨƚŚĞďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ͕ƉĂƌƚŝĐƵůĂƌůǇŝƚƐ ůŽǁŚĞŝŐŚƚ͕ǁŝůůŵŝŶŝŵŝƐĞŝƚƐĂƉƉĞĂƌĂŶĐĞŝŶǀŝĞǁĨƌŽŵďŽƚŚƚŚĞƉƌŝŽƌǇĂŶĚƚŚĞǀŝůůĂŐĞ͕ ǁŚŝůĞƚŚĞůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚǁŝůůŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶƚŚĞŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĞĚŐĞŽĨƚŚĞƐĞƚƚůĞŵĞŶƚ ĂŶĚƚŚĞƐĞƉĂƌĂƚŝŽŶďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞǀŝůůĂŐĞĂŶĚƚŚĞƉƌŝŽƌǇ͘ ƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůZĞŵĂŝŶƐ dŚĞƐŝƚĞŚĂƐďĞĞŶƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĂŶĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶǁŚŝĐŚƐƵŐŐĞƐƚƐƚŚĂƚƚŚĞƐŝƚĞ ŚĂƐĂůŝŵŝƚĞĚƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂůƚŽĐŽŶƚĂŝŶĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůƌĞŵĂŝŶƐĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƉŽƐƚͲ ŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůƵƐĂŐĞŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞ͘^ƵĐŚƌĞŵĂŝŶƐĂƌĞĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚƚŽŚĂǀĞĂŶĂƚŵŽƐƚ ůŽĐĂůŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶĐĞ͘dŚĞƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚǁŝůůƌĞƐƵůƚŝŶƚŚĞƌĞĚƵĐƚŝŽŶŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŐƌŽƵŶĚ ůĞǀĞů ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĨŽŽƚƉƌŝŶƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŶĞǁ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ͕ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĞǆĐĂǀĂƚŝŽŶ ŽĨ ĨŽƵŶĚĂƚŝŽŶ ƚƌĞŶĐŚĞƐ ĂŶĚ ƐĞƌǀŝĐĞ ƚƌĞŶĐŚĞƐ͘ 'ƌŽƵŶĚ ǁŽƌŬƐ ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚŝŽŶ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞƐĞ ĂĐƚŝǀŝƚŝĞƐǁŽƵůĚĂĚǀĞƌƐĞůǇĂĨĨĞĐƚĂŶǇĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůƌĞŵĂŝŶƐƉƌĞƐĞŶƚǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞƐŝƚĞ͘ dŚĞĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶĨŽƵŶĚŶŽĞǀŝĚĞŶĐĞŽĨƌĞŵĂŝŶƐĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŶĞĂƌďǇƉƌŝŽƌǇ͕ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞƐŝƚĞŝƐĂĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐůǇĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚƚŽŚĂǀĞĂǀĞƌǇůŝŵŝƚĞĚƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂůƚŽĐŽŶƚĂŝŶĨƵƌƚŚĞƌ ĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůƌĞŵĂŝŶƐǁŚŝĐŚŵĂǇďĞŝŵƉĂĐƚĞĚďǇƚŚĞƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͘

9 WKdEd/>&KZ&hZd,ZtKZ< dŚĞƐŝƚĞŚĂƐďĞĞŶƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶ͘dŚĞĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶĚŝĚŶŽƚŝĚĞŶƚŝĨǇ ĂŶǇĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůƌĞŵĂŝŶƐĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůƉƌŝŽƌǇ͘dŚĞŽŶůǇƌĞŵĂŝŶƐƚŽ ďĞƌĞĐŽǀĞƌĞĚǁĞƌĞĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƉŽƐƚŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůƵƐĂŐĞŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞĂŶĚ ǁĞƌĞĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚƚŽďĞŽĨĂƚŵŽƐƚůŽĐĂůƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶĐĞ͘dŚĞĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶŚĂƐĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƚĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ ƐŝƚĞ ŚĂƐ Ă ůŽǁ ƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂů ƚŽ ĐŽŶƚĂŝŶ ĨƵƌƚŚĞƌ ĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂů ƌĞŵĂŝŶƐ ĂŶĚ ĂĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐůǇŝƚŝƐƵŶůŝŬĞůǇƚŚĂƚĨƵƌƚŚĞƌĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůŝŶǀĞƐƚŝŐĂƚŝŽŶŽƌƌĞĐŽƌĚŝŶŐǁŽƵůĚ ďĞƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞƐŝƚĞ͘

©Oxford Archaeology Ltd 20 18 June 2019

Land to the rear of Meadow Cottages, Beeston Common, Beeston Regis, Norfolk v.1.1

10 KE>h^/KE dŚĞƐŝƚĞĐŽŵƉƌŝƐĞƐĂƐŵĂůůƉĂƌĐĞůŽĨůĂŶĚƚŽƚŚĞƌĞĂƌĂŶĚĞĂƐƚŽĨDĞĂĚŽǁŽƚƚĂŐĞƐ͕ ĞĞƐƚŽŶZĞŐŝƐ͘/ƚůŝĞƐǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞĞĞƐƚŽŶZĞŐŝƐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶƌĞĂĂŶĚůŝĞƐŝŵŵĞĚŝĂƚĞůǇ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŶŽƌƚŚ ĂŶĚ ǁĞƐƚ ŽĨ ĞĞƐƚŽŶ ZĞŐŝƐ WƌŝŽƌǇ͕ Ă ŶĂƚŝŽŶĂůůǇ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ ƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚ ŵŽŶƵŵĞŶƚǁŚŝĐŚĐŽŶƚĂŝŶƐƚŚĞ'ƌĂĚĞ/ůŝƐƚĞĚWƌŝŽƌǇŽĨ^ƚDĂƌǇĂŶĚƚŚĞ'ƌĂĚĞ//ůŝƐƚĞĚ ďďĞǇ&ĂƌŵŚŽƵƐĞ͘ dŚĞƐŝƚĞŝŶŝƚƐĐƵƌƌĞŶƚĨŽƌŵŝƐĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚƚŽŵĂŬĞĂŵŝŶŽƌƉŽƐŝƚŝǀĞĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶƚŽƚŚĞ ƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶĐĞŽĨĞĞƐƚŽŶZĞŐŝƐĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶĂƌĞĂĂŶĚƐĞƚƚŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚƉƌŝŽƌǇ ;ĂŶĚƚŚĞůŝƐƚĞĚďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐĐŽŶƚĂŝŶĞĚǁŝƚŚŝŶŝƚͿďǇĚĞĨŝŶŝŶŐƚŚĞĞĚŐĞŽĨƚŚĞǀŝůůĂŐĞĂŶĚ ŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶŝŶŐƚŚĞŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐƐĞƉĂƌĂƚŝŽŶďĞƚǁĞĞŶĞĞƐƚŽŶZĞŐŝƐĂŶĚƚŚĞWƌŝŽƌǇ͘ dŚĞƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚǁŽƵůĚŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐĞĂŶĞǁďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŝŶƚŽƚŚĞƐŝƚĞ͘dŚĞŶĞǁ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐǁŝůůďĞƐƉůŝƚĂĐƌŽƐƐƚǁŽůĞǀĞůƐ͘dŚĞƐŽƵƚŚĞƌŶƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞďƵŝůĚŝŶŐǁŝůůƐŝƚĂƚ ĂƉƉƌŽǆŝŵĂƚĞůǇƚŚĞĐƵƌƌĞŶƚŐƌŽƵŶĚůĞǀĞů͕ǁŚŝůĞƚŚĞŐƌŽƵŶĚůĞǀĞůďĞŶĞĂƚŚƚŚĞŶŽƌƚŚĞƌŶ ƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞďƵŝůĚŝŶŐǁŝůůďĞůŽǁĞƌĞĚ͘dŚĞŶĞǁďƵŝůĚŝŶŐǁŝůůĨŝůůƚŚĞŐĂƉďĞƚǁĞĞŶEŽ͘ϰ DĞĂĚŽǁŽƚƚĂŐĞƐĂŶĚEŽ͘ϵϵŚƵƌĐŚ>ĂŶĞ͘dŚĞƌĞŵĂŝŶĚĞƌŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞǁŝůůďĞƌĞƚĂŝŶĞĚ ĂƐŐĂƌĚĞŶƐ͘ ƐƚŚĞŶĞǁďƵŝůĚŝŶŐǁŝůůďĞůŽĐĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞĐŽŶĨŝŶĞƐŽĨƚŚĞĞǆŝƐƚŝŶŐƐĞƚƚůĞŵĞŶƚŝƚǁŝůů ŶŽƚĞŶĐƌŽĂĐŚŝŶƚŽƚŚĞŐƌĞĞŶƐƉĂĐĞǁŚŝĐŚŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶƐƚŚĞŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐƐĞƉĂƌĂƚŝŽŶďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ƚŚĞWƌŝŽƌǇĂŶĚƚŚĞƐĞƚƚůĞŵĞŶƚŽĨĞĞƐƚŽŶZĞŐŝƐ͕ĂŶĚĂĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐůǇŝƚǁŝůůŶŽƚŝŵƉĂĐƚƵƉŽŶ ƚŚŝƐĨĂĐĞƚŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŝŽƌǇ͛ƐƐĞƚƚŝŶŐ͘/ƚŝƐƉŽƐƐŝďůĞƚŚĂƚƚŚĞŶĞǁďƵŝůĚŝŶŐǁŝůůďĞƉĂƌƚŝĂůůǇ ǀŝƐŝďůĞ ŝŶ ǀŝĞǁƐ ůŽŽŬŝŶŐŽƵƚ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚ ŵŽŶƵŵĞŶƚ͕ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ'ƌĂĚĞ/ůŝƐƚĞĚ WƌŝŽƌǇŽĨ^ƚDĂƌǇ͘dŚĞŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞŶĞǁďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŝŶƚŽƚŚŝƐǀŝĞǁŝƐĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚƚŽ ŚĂǀĞĂƚŵŽƐƚĂŵŝŶŽƌŝŵƉĂĐƚƵƉŽŶƚŚĞƐĞƚƚŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚĂŶĚůŝƐƚĞĚƌĞŵĂŝŶƐ ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ĞĞƐƚŽŶ ZĞŐŝƐ WƌŝŽƌǇ͘ dŚŝƐ ƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂů ŝŵƉĂĐƚ ŚĂƐ ďĞĞŶ ƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶƚůǇ ƌĞĚƵĐĞĚďǇƚŚĞƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚĚĞƐŝŐŶŽĨƚŚĞŶĞǁďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ͘dŚĞŚĞŝŐŚƚŽĨƚŚĞŶĞǁďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ǁŽƵůĚďĞĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂďůǇůŽǁĞƌƚŚĂŶƚŚĂƚŽĨƚŚĞƐƵƌƌŽƵŶĚŝŶŐŚŽƵƐŝŶŐ;EŽƐ͘ϰDĞĂĚŽǁ ŽƚƚĂŐĞ ĂŶĚ EŽ͘ϵϵ ŚƵƌĐŚ >ĂŶĞͿ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ĂůŽŶŐƐŝĚĞ ƚŚĞ ĞǆŝƐƚŝŶŐ ƉůĂŶƚŝŶŐ ĂůŽŶŐ ƚŚĞ ĞĂƐƚĞƌŶďŽƵŶĚĂƌǇŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞ͕ǁŽƵůĚŵŝŶŝŵŝƐĞĂŶǇǀŝĞǁƐŽĨƚŚĞŶĞǁďƵŝůĚŝŶŐĨƌŽŵƚŚĞ ƉƌŝŽƌǇ͘ dŚĞƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŝƐĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚŚĂǀĞĂŶĞƵƚƌĂůŝŵƉĂĐƚƵƉŽŶƚŚĞĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌ ĂŶĚƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶĐĞŽĨƚŚĞĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶĂƌĞĂ͘dŚĞĚĞƐŝŐŶŽĨƚŚĞďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ͕ƉĂƌƚŝĐƵůĂƌůǇŝƚƐ ůŽǁŚĞŝŐŚƚ͕ǁŝůůŵŝŶŝŵŝƐĞŝƚƐĂƉƉĞĂƌĂŶĐĞŝŶǀŝĞǁĨƌŽŵďŽƚŚƚŚĞƉƌŝŽƌǇĂŶĚƚŚĞǀŝůůĂŐĞ͕ ǁŚŝůĞƚŚĞůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚǁŝůůŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶƚŚĞŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĞĚŐĞŽĨƚŚĞƐĞƚƚůĞŵĞŶƚ ĂŶĚƚŚĞƐĞƉĂƌĂƚŝŽŶďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞǀŝůůĂŐĞĂŶĚƚŚĞƉƌŝŽƌǇ ŶĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞŝĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĞĚƌĞŵĂŝŶƐĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƉŽƐƚͲ ŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůƵƐĂŐĞŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞ͘^ƵĐŚƌĞŵĂŝŶƐĂƌĞĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚƚŽŚĂǀĞĂŶĂƚŵŽƐƚ ůŽĐĂůŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶĐĞ͘EŽĞǀŝĚĞŶĐĞŽĨĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůƌĞŵĂŝŶƐĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞ ƉƌŝŽƌǇŽƌƚŚĞĞĂƌůŝĞƌĞǆƉůŽŝƚĂƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞǁĞƌĞƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ͘ dŚĞƌĞƐƵůƚƐŽĨƚŚĞĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶƐƵŐŐĞƐƚƚŚĂƚƚŚĞƐŝƚĞŚĂƐĂůŝŵŝƚĞĚƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂůƚŽĐŽŶƚĂŝŶ ƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶƚ ĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂů ƌĞŵĂŝŶƐ ǁŚŝĐŚ ǁŽƵůĚ ďĞ ŝŵƉĂĐƚĞĚ ďǇ ƚŚĞ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ƌĞŵĂŝŶƐ ĂŶĚ ĂĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐůǇ ŝƚ ŝƐ ƵŶůŝŬĞůǇ ƚŚĂƚ ĨƵƌƚŚĞƌ ĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂů ŝŶǀĞƐƚŝŐĂƚŝŽŶ Žƌ ƌĞĐŽƌĚŝŶŐǁŽƵůĚďĞƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞƐŝƚĞ͘

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APPENDIX A 'ddZK&K'zt/d,/Ed,^dhzZ ABBREVIATIONS BLD Building LB Listed Building FS Findspot MON Monument HER Historic Environment Record SM Scheduled Monument

OA Pref Ref List Type Name Period Easting Northing Entry 1 n/a 1373641 Grade I Priory of St Mary in the Meadow n/a 616756 342801 LB 2 n/a 1049521 Grade I Church of All Saints n/a 617436 343074 LB 3 n/a 1049522 Grade II Abbey Farmhouse n/a 616760 342759 LB 4 n/a 1152329 Grade II Church of St Joseph n/a 615942 342910 LB 5 n/a 1004021 SM Beeston Regis Priory n/a 616719 342750 6 ENF86608 n/a Event Watching Brief by Norfolk Archaeological Unit at St Mary's Priory, n/a 616758 342821 Beeston Regis, April 1998 7 ENF94064 n/a Event Watching Brief by Norfolk Archaeological Unit at Beeston Regis Hall n/a 617499 342780 School, Beeston Regis, July-August 2002 8 ENF95922 n/a Event Watching Brief by Norfolk Archaeological Unit at Beeston Priory n/a 616598 342714 Maze, Beeston Regis, October 2003 9 ENF99711 n/a Event Watching Brief by Norfolk Archaeological Unit at St Peter's Church, n/a 615689 343239 Sheringham, August 2005 10 ENF101809 n/a Event Geophysical Survey (resistivity) by Ancient Monuments Laboratory at n/a 616768 342772 St Mary's Priory, Beeston Regis, 1984 11 ENF115096 n/a Event Strip, Map and Sample Excavation by NAU Archaeology at Beeston n/a 617585 342741 Regis Hall School Playing Fields, Beeston Regis, July 2006

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OA Pref Ref List Type Name Period Easting Northing Entry 12 ENF115235 n/a Event Watching Brief by Chris Birks Archaeological Services at 7 Conway n/a 616875 343246 Road, Sheringham, June 2006 13 ENF117008 n/a Event Watching Brief by NAU Archaeology at Cromer Road, Beeston Regis, n/a 616414 342788 December 2006 14 ENF123860 n/a Event Watching Brief by Chris Birks Archaeological Services at Beeston Regis n/a 617364 343280 Caravan Park, Beeston Regis, May 2009 15 ENF142436 n/a Event Building Survey by The Architectural History Practice Ltd at the n/a 615981 343221 Quaker Meeting House, Cremer Street, Sheringham, June 2014 16 ENF142911 n/a Event Watching Brief by Norwich Archaeology at land to the rear of 55 and n/a 616470 342910 56 Beeston Common, Sheringham, November 2017 17 17164 n/a FS Two prehistoric flint flakes Prehistoric 616850 343280 18 15534 n/a FS Late Bronze Age hoard Prehistoric 617517 342790 19 23399 n/a FS Iron Age gold coin Prehistoric 617450 343320 20 24158 n/a FS Bronze Age socketed axehead Prehistoric 616790 342840 21 34756 n/a MON Possible prehistoric burnt mound Prehistoric 616650 342350 22 41561 n/a FS Prehistoric burnt flints Prehistoric 617618 343272 23 6313 n/a FS Possible prehistoric flint flake Prehistoric 616630 343490 24 41556 n/a FS Two prehistoric flakes Prehistoric 616738 343391 25 42831 n/a FS Prehistoric flint blades Prehistoric 617335 343226 26 16100 n/a FS Roman coin Romano- 615737 342779 British 27 16757 n/a FS Roman coin Romano- 616817 343203 British 28 20476 n/a FS Two Roman coins Romano- 616800 343410 British 29 25427 n/a FS Roman brooch Romano- 617200 342900 British

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OA Pref Ref List Type Name Period Easting Northing Entry 30 25657 n/a FS Roman coin Romano- 617100 342120 British 31 36562 n/a FS Roman pottery Romano- 616470 343450 British 32 6332 n/a FS Roman coin Romano- 616141 343118 British 33 6334 n/a FS Roman coin Romano- 616203 342155 British 34 6337 n/a FS Roman coin Romano- 615980 343513 British 35 6347 n/a FS Roman pottery sherd Romano- 617070 343330 British 36 6397 n/a FS Roman coin Romano- 616880 343500 British 37 58544 n/a FS Iron Age or Roman rotary quern fragment Romano- 617474 343315 British 38 58596 n/a FS Possible quern fragment Romano- 617252 343296 British 39 24448 n/a FS Medieval personal ornament Medieval 617080 343100 40 25811 n/a FS Medieval harness pendant Medieval 617124 342942 41 25472 n/a FS Medieval harness pendant Medieval 616880 342770 42 25473 n/a FS Medieval harness stud and pendant Medieval 617060 342760 43 24882 n/a FS Medieval jetton Medieval 615868 343094 44 28169 n/a FS Medieval coins Medieval 617110 343320 45 6350 n/a FS Medieval pottery sherd Medieval 616750 342400 46 6421 n/a BLD All Saints' Church, Beeston Regis Medieval 617431 343074 47 13181 n/a MON Possible site of the medieval chapel of St Nicholas Medieval 615959 343397

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OA Pref Ref List Type Name Period Easting Northing Entry 48 39778 n/a FS Medieval pottery sherds Medieval 616598 342714 49 6349 n/a MON Augustinian Priory of St Mary in the Meadow Medieval 616796 342756 50 6394 n/a MON Moated site, possibly a medieval windmill mound Medieval 617364 343188 51 31857 n/a BLD Appletree, 51 Beeston Common Post-medieval 616490 342890 52 49823 n/a BLD Broadacres Post-medieval 617635 342886 53 13404 n/a BLD Beeston Regis Hall Post-medieval 617441 342645 54 15242 n/a MON Site of a post medieval watermill Post-medieval 616070 343284 55 37388 n/a MON Possible post medieval ditch at Beeston Regis Hall School Post-medieval 617499 342778 56 38318 n/a MON Undated linear feature Post-medieval 617224 342921 57 38340 n/a MON Probable post medieval quarries Post-medieval 615830 342239 58 49730 n/a MON Post medieval gully, Beeston Garage, Cromer Road Post-medieval 616414 342788 59 49943 n/a MON Site of Sheringham paper mill, 35-39 Beeston Road Post-medieval 616111 343208 60 55636 n/a BLD Lusher's Bakery Post-medieval 615920 343410 61 6339 n/a FS Post medieval silver coins Post-medieval 616932 343237 62 57974 n/a MON Site of post medieval brick works Post-medieval 615929 342537 63 6419 n/a MON Site of a post medieval lime kiln Post-medieval 616923 343211 64 9872 n/a MON Possible post medieval wood banks and ditches Post-medieval 615670 341531 65 13584 n/a MON Midland and Great Northern Joint Railway (Norwich to Cromer via Post Medieval 613258 326134 Holt), North Norfolk Railway 66 32523 n/a MON Site of a World War Two underground headquarters Modern 616450 342200 67 6420 n/a MON Site of early 20th century lime kiln and brickworks Modern 617300 343290 68 21298 n/a MON World War Two observation post Modern 616788 343291 69 32520 n/a MON World War Two anti tank cubes and possible road blocks Modern 615750 342969 70 32522 n/a MON World War Two practice trenches and possible pillbox Modern 615789 342219 71 34186 n/a MON Site of a World War Two enclosure and gun emplacements Modern 616414 342034 72 36526 n/a MON World War Two pillbox or gun emplacement Modern 616890 343251

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OA Pref Ref List Type Name Period Easting Northing Entry 73 41016 n/a MON Multi-period features and finds Modern 619057 342796 74 38279 n/a MON World War Two military site Modern 616685 343323 75 38335 n/a MON Site of World War One military trenches and a possible World War Modern 617180 343307 Two structure 76 38336 n/a MON World War Two pillbox Modern 617450 343101 77 38337 n/a MON World War Two military installation Modern 617760 343244 78 45434 n/a MON Tunnel associated with WWII defences Modern 616875 343246 79 56004 n/a BLD Former Toilet Block Modern 616276 343458 80 25429 n/a FS Medieval to post medieval spur Multi period 617070 342890 81 31161 n/a FS Roman brooch, medieval pendant and post medieval figurine Multi period 616990 342690 82 32282 n/a FS Roman, medieval and post medieval finds Multi period 616850 343430 83 6369 n/a FS Prehistoric flint objects, post medieval pin and multi-period pottery Multi period 617180 343330 sherds 84 32215 n/a FS Roman brooch and a medieval strap fitting Multi period 617575 342639 85 33307 n/a FS Medieval and post medieval metal objects and coins Multi period 617394 342560 86 45374 n/a FS Multi-period finds Multi period 617585 342743 87 53799 n/a FS Late Saxon/medieval slag, Iron Age/Roman and medieval/post Multi period 615969 342618 medieval pottery 88 6336 n/a FS Roman coins and medieval brooch Multi period 616911 343429 89 6346 n/a FS Mesolithic and undated worked flints and multi-period pottery Multi period 616954 343188 90 6402 n/a MON Multi-period metal objects, coins and pottery sherds Multi period 617192 342162 91 59551 n/a FS Neolithic pottery and worked flints and Roman pottery Multi period 617164 343206 92 41557 n/a FS Possible World War Two concrete Undated 616750 343408 93 41558 n/a FS Possible World War Two concrete Undated 616900 343366 94 41559 n/a FS Possible World War Two concrete Undated 617122 343345 95 6340 n/a FS Undated pottery Undated 616490 343107

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OA Pref Ref List Type Name Period Easting Northing Entry 96 38310 n/a MON Medieval or post medieval road and hollow-way Unknown 617332 342110 97 38332 n/a MON Undated earthwork banks, mounds and ditches Unknown 616444 342949 98 6352 n/a MON Undated pit, ring ditches and enclosures Unknown 617646 343150

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APPENDIX B />/K'ZW,zE>/^dK&^KhZ^KE^h>d

British Geological Survey 2017. Geology of Britain Viewer. Available at http://mapapps.bgs.ac.uk/geologyofbritain/home.html

The Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (CIfA) 2017. Standard and Guidance for historic environment desk-based assessment.

Historic England 2008, Conservation Principles, Policies and Guidance, Available https://content.historicengland.org.uk/images-books/publications/conservation-principles- sustainable-management-historic- environment/conservationprinciplespoliciesguidanceapr08web.pdf/

Historic England 2017. Historic Environment Good Practice Advice in Planning Note 3 (Second Edition) ʹ The Setting of Heritage Assets.

Norfolk County Council Environment Service, 2018a. Brief for Heritage Statement/Desk- Based Assessment including the results of a trial trench evaluation on land to the rear of Meadow Cottages, Beeston Common, Beeston Regis, Norfolk.

Norfolk County Council Environment Service, 2018b. Standards for Development-led Archaeological Projects in Norfolk.

NPPF 2019, National Planning Policy Framework, Department of Communities and Local Government, London (TSO)

Page 1906, House of Austin canons: The priory of Beeston, in A History of the County of Norfolk Volume 2, 372-374, Available at https://www.british- history.ac.uk/vch/norf/vol2/pp372-374

Parkin, C. 1808. An Essay towards a Topographical History of the County of Norfolk. W. Bulmer and Co. London

Richardson 1993, dŚĞ>ŽĐĂů,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĂŶ͛ƐŶĐǇĐůŽƉĞĚŝĂ͕Historical Publications Ltd

Robertson, D. 2005. Parish Summary: Beeston Regis. Available at Norfolk Heritage Explorer http://www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk/record-details?TNF148 [accessed 11/03/2019]

©Oxford Archaeology Ltd 29 18 June 2019

APPENDIX C DKtKdd'͕^dKEZ'/^͕EKZ&K><͖ Z,K>K'/>s>hd/KEZWKZd

DĞĂĚŽǁŽƚƚĂŐĞ͕ĞĞƐƚŽŶ

ZĞŐŝƐ͕EŽƌĨŽůŬ

Archaeological Evaluation Report

March 2019

Client: Mrs Barnes and SMG Architects

Issue No: 1 OAE Report No: 2302 NGR: TG 16688 42869

Meadow Cottage, Beeston Regis, Norfolk V1

Client Name: Mrs Barnes and SMG architects Document Title: Meadow Cottage, Beeston Regis, Norfolk Document Type: Evaluation Report Report No: 2302 Grid Reference: TG 16688 42869 Planning Reference: Pre-application Site Code: ENF145567 Invoice Code: XNFMCS18 Receiving Body: Norfolk Museum and Archaeology Services Accession No: 2019.5 OASIS No: Oxfordar3-346072 NCC/HES Consultation No. CNF43720

OA Document File Location: Y:\Norfolk\XNFMCS18\Project Reports OA Graphics File Location: Y:\Norfolk\XNFMCS18\Project Data\Graphics

Issue No: 1 Date: March 2019 Prepared by: Kelly Sinclair (Supervisor) Checked by: Nick Gilmour (Senior Project Manager) Edited by: Graeme Clarke (PX Project Officer) Approved for Issue by: Elizabeth Popescu (Head of Post-Excavation & Publications) Signature:

Disclaimer: This document has been prepared for the titled project or named part thereof and should not be relied upon or used for any other project without an independent check being carried out as to its suitability and prior written authority of Oxford Archaeology being obtained. Oxford Archaeology accepts no responsibility or liability for the consequences of this document being used for a purpose other than the purposes for which it was commissioned. Any person/party using or relying on the document for such other purposes agrees and will by such use or reliance be taken to confirm their agreement to indemnify Oxford Archaeology for all loss or damage resulting therefrom. Oxford Archaeology accepts no responsibility or liability for this document to any party other than the person/party by whom it was commissioned.

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e. [email protected] w. oxfordarchaeology.com Oxford Archaeology is a registered Charity: No. 285627

©Oxford Archaeology Ltd i 5 June 2019

Meadow Cottage, Beeston Regis, Norfolk V1

DĞĂĚŽǁŽƚƚĂŐĞ͕ĞĞƐƚŽŶZĞŐŝƐ͕EŽƌĨŽůŬ

ƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶZĞƉŽƌƚ

tƌŝƚƚĞŶďǇ<ĞůůǇ^ŝŶĐůĂŝƌDW/Ĩ

tŝƚŚĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶƐĨƌŽŵDĂƌƚŚĂƌĂǀĞŶĂŶĚŝůůƵƐƚƌĂƚŝŽŶƐ ďǇĂǀŝĚƌŽǁŶĂŶĚ/ƐŽďĞůůĞtĂƌĚ

Contents

List of Figures ...... iv List of Plates ...... iv Summary ...... v Acknowledgements ...... vi 1 INTRODUCTION ...... 1 1.1 Scope of work ...... 1 1.2 Location, topography and geology ...... 1 1.3 Archaeological and historical background ...... 1 2 EVALUATION AIMS AND METHODOLOGY ...... 3 2.1 Aims ...... 3 2.2 Methodology ...... 3 3 RESULTS ...... 4 3.1 Introduction and presentation of results ...... 4 3.2 General soils and ground conditions ...... 4 3.3 Trench 1 ...... 4 3.4 Finds summary ...... 4 4 DISCUSSION ...... 6 4.1 Reliability of field investigation ...... 6 4.2 Evaluation objectives and results ...... 6 4.3 Interpretation ...... 6 APPENDIX A TRENCH DESCRIPTIONS AND CONTEXT INVENTORY ...... 7 APPENDIX B ENVIRONMENTAL REPORTS ...... 9 B.1 Environmental Remains ...... 9 APPENDIX C BIBLIOGRAPHY ...... 11 APPENDIX D OASIS REPORT FORM ...... 12

©Oxford Archaeology Ltd iii 5 June 2019

>ŝƐƚŽĨ&ŝŐƵƌĞƐ Fig.1 Site location showing archaeological trench (black) in development area (dashed red), with Historic Environment Record (NHER) location of Priory and related National Mapping Project (NMP) data Fig.2 Evaluation results with illustrated sections Fig.3 Trench overlaid on 1905 Ordnance Survey Map

>ŝƐƚŽĨWůĂƚĞƐ Plate 1 Trench 1 Plate 2 Ditch [13] from the north east Plate 3 Ditch [6] from the north east Plate 4 Wall [11] from the north west

©Oxford Archaeology Ltd iv 5 June 2019

Meadow Cottage, Beeston Regis, Norfolk V1 ^ƵŵŵĂƌǇ

ĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞϱƚŚĂŶĚϲƚŚŽĨDĂƌĐŚϮϬϭϵ͕KǆĨŽƌĚƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐǇ ĂƐƚ;KĂƐƚͿ ĐĂƌƌŝĞĚŽƵƚĂŶĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶĂƚDĞĂĚŽǁŽƚƚĂŐĞƐ͕ĞĞƐƚŽŶZĞŐŝƐ͕ EŽƌĨŽůŬ;d'ϭϲϲϴϴϰϮϴϲϵͿ͘KŶĞƚƌĞŶĐŚǁĂƐĞǆĐĂǀĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞĨŽŽƚƉƌŝŶƚŽĨĂ ƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚŶĞǁŚŽƵƐĞ͘ƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐ͕ĐŽŵƉƌŝƐŝŶŐůŝŶĞĂƌĚŝƚĐŚĞƐĂŶĚĂ ƌĞĐĞŶƚŐĂƌĚĞŶǁĂůů͕ǁĞƌĞƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞƚƌĞŶĐŚ͘EŽŶĞŽĨƚŚĞĚŝƚĐŚĨŝůůƐƉƌŽĚƵĐĞĚ ĂŶǇĨŝŶĚƐĂŶĚůĂǇŽŶĂŶŽƌƚŚďǇŶŽƌƚŚͲĞĂƐƚƚŽƐŽƵƚŚďǇƐŽƵƚŚͲǁĞƐƚĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚƐǁŝƚŚďŽƵŶĚĂƌŝĞƐƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚŽŶŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐŵĂƉƉŝŶŐ͘dŚƌĞĞƐŚĞƌĚƐ ŽĨƉŽƚƚĞƌǇĂŶĚƐŝǆĨƌĂŐŵĞŶƚƐŽĨĐĞƌĂŵŝĐďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů;DͿǁĞƌĞƌĞĐŽǀĞƌĞĚ ĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƐƵďƐŽŝů͕ĚĂƚĞĚƚŽƚŚĞϭϴƚŚƚŽϭϵƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌŝĞƐ͘KǀĞƌĂůů͕ƚŚĞĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐĂŶĚ ĂƌƚĞĨĂĐƚƐ ĂƌĞ ůŝŬĞůǇ ƚŽ ďĞ ĂƚƚƌŝďƵƚĞĚ ƚŽ ƉŽƐƚͲŵĞĚŝĞǀĂů ĂŶĚ ŵŽĚĞƌŶ ĚŽŵĞƐƚŝĐ ĂĐƚŝǀŝƚǇ͘

©Oxford Archaeology Ltd v 5 June 2019

Meadow Cottage, Beeston Regis, Norfolk V1 ĐŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞŵĞŶƚƐ

KǆĨŽƌĚ ƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐǇ ǁŽƵůĚ ůŝŬĞ ƚŽ ƚŚĂŶŬ DƌƐ :ĂĐƋƵĞůŝŶĞ ĂƌŶĞƐ ĂŶĚ ^D' ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƐ ĨŽƌ ĐŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶŝŶŐ ƚŚŝƐ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͘ dŚĂŶŬ ǇŽƵ ƚŽ ^ƚĞǀĞ ,ŝĐŬůŝŶŐ ǁŚŽ ŵŽŶŝƚŽƌĞĚƚŚĞǁŽƌŬŽŶďĞŚĂůĨŽĨEŽƌĨŽůŬŽƵŶƚǇŽƵŶĐŝů,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĐŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ ^ĞƌǀŝĐĞ;Eͬ,^ͿĨŽƌŚŝƐĂĚǀŝĐĞĂŶĚŐƵŝĚĂŶĐĞ͘ dŚĞ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ǁĂƐ ŵĂŶĂŐĞĚ ĨŽƌ KǆĨŽƌĚ ƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐǇ ďǇ EŝĐŬ 'ŝůŵŽƵƌ͘dŚĞ ĨŝĞůĚǁŽƌŬǁĂƐĚŝƌĞĐƚĞĚďǇ<ĞůůǇ^ŝŶĐůĂŝƌ͘^ƵƌǀĞǇĂŶĚĚŝŐŝƚŝǌŝŶŐǁĞƌĞĐĂƌƌŝĞĚŽƵƚ ďǇDĂƚƚĚǁĂƌĚƐĂŶĚdŚŽŵĂƐ,ŽƵŐŚƚŽŶ͘dŚĂŶŬǇŽƵƚŽƚŚĞƚĞĂŵƐŽĨKĂƐƚ ƐƚĂĨĨƚŚĂƚĐůĞĂŶĞĚĂŶĚƉĂĐŬĂŐĞĚƚŚĞĨŝŶĚƐƵŶĚĞƌƚŚĞŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŽĨEĂƚĂƐŚĂ ŽĚǁĞůů͕ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐĞĚƚŚĞĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĂůƌĞŵĂŝŶƐƵŶĚĞƌƚŚĞƐƵƉĞƌǀŝƐŝŽŶŽĨZĂĐŚĞů &ŽƐďĞƌƌǇ͕ĂŶĚƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚƚŚĞĂƌĐŚŝǀĞƵŶĚĞƌƚŚĞĚŝƌĞĐƚŝŽŶŽĨ<Ăƚ,ĂŵŝůƚŽŶ͘

©Oxford Archaeology Ltd vi 5 June 2019

Meadow Cottage, Beeston Regis, Norfolk V1

1 /EdZKhd/KE 1.1 ^ĐŽƉĞŽĨǁŽƌŬ 1.1.1 KǆĨŽƌĚƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐǇĂƐƚ;KĂƐƚͿǁĂƐĐŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞĚďǇDƌƐ:ĂĐƋƵĞůŝŶĞĂƌŶĞƐĂŶĚ ^D'ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƐƚŽƵŶĚĞƌƚĂŬĞĂƚƌŝĂůƚƌĞŶĐŚĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶĂƚƚŚĞƐŝƚĞŽĨDĞĂĚŽǁŽƚƚĂŐĞ͕ ĞĞƐƚŽŶZĞŐŝƐ͕EŽƌĨŽůŬ;&ŝŐϭ͕d'ϭϲϲϴϴϰϮϴϲϵͿ͘ 1.1.2 dŚĞǁŽƌŬǁĂƐƵŶĚĞƌƚĂŬĞŶƚŽŝŶĨŽƌŵƚŚĞWůĂŶŶŝŶŐƵƚŚŽƌŝƚǇŝŶĂĚǀĂŶĐĞŽĨĂƐƵďŵŝƐƐŝŽŶ ŽĨĂWůĂŶŶŝŶŐƉƉůŝĐĂƚŝŽŶ͘ďƌŝĞĨǁĂƐƐĞƚďǇ^ƚĞǀĞ,ŝĐŬůŝŶŐŽĨEͬ,^ŽƵƚůŝŶŝŶŐƚŚĞ >ŽĐĂů ƵƚŚŽƌŝƚǇ͛Ɛ ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚƐ ĨŽƌ ǁŽƌŬ ŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌǇ ƚŽ ŝŶĨŽƌŵ ƚŚĞ ƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ ;,ŝĐŬůŝŶŐϮϬϭϴͿ͘tƌŝƚƚĞŶ^ĐŚĞŵĞŽĨ/ŶǀĞƐƚŝŐĂƚŝŽŶǁĂƐƉƌŽĚƵĐĞĚďǇKĂƐƚĚĞƚĂŝůŝŶŐ ƚŚĞŵĞƚŚŽĚƐďǇǁŚŝĐŚKƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚƚŽŵĞĞƚƚŚĞƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚƐŽĨƚŚĞďƌŝĞĨ;'ŝůŵŽƵƌ ϮϬϭϵͿ͘ 1.2 >ŽĐĂƚŝŽŶ͕ƚŽƉŽŐƌĂƉŚǇĂŶĚŐĞŽůŽŐǇ 1.2.1 dŚĞƐŝƚĞůŝĞƐĂƉƉƌŽǆŝŵĂƚĞůǇ/͘ϮϲŵKĂŶĚƚŚĞĐŽĂƐƚůŝŶĞŝƐĂƉƉƌŽǆŝŵĂƚĞůǇϱϱϬŵƚŽƚŚĞ ŶŽƌƚŚŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚĂƌĞĂ͘ 1.2.2 dŚĞ ƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚ ŶĞǁ ŚŽƵƐĞ ƉůŽƚ ůŝĞƐ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ Ă ŐĂƌĚĞŶ ĂĚũĂĐĞŶƚ ƚŽ DĞĂĚŽǁ ŽƚƚĂŐĞ͕ ĂĚũĂĐĞŶƚ ƚŽ Ă ^ĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚ DŽŶƵŵĞŶƚ͕ ^ƚ DĂƌǇ͛Ɛ WƌŝŽƌǇ ;E,ZϲϯϰϵͿ ĂŶĚ ůŝĞƐ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ĞĞƐƚŽŶZĞŐŝƐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶƌĞĂ͘ 1.2.3 dŚĞŐĞŽůŽŐǇŽĨƚŚĞĂƌĞĂŝƐŵĂƉƉĞĚĂƐtƌŽǆŚĂŵƌĂŐ&ŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶ;ƐĂŶĚĂŶĚŐƌĂǀĞůͿ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ŝƐ ŽǀĞƌůĂŝŶ ďǇ ƐƵƉĞƌĨŝĐŝĂů ,ĞĂĚ ĚĞƉŽƐŝƚƐ ;ŐƌĂǀĞů͕ ƐĂŶĚ͕ Ɛŝůƚ ĂŶĚ ĐůĂǇͿ ;ƌŝƚŝƐŚ 'ĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂů ^ƵƌǀĞǇ ϮϬϭϰ͖ ƌŝƚŝƐŚ 'ĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂů ^ƵƌǀĞǇ ŽŶůŝŶĞ ŵĂƉ ǀŝĞǁĞƌ ŚƚƚƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ďŐƐ͘ĂĐ͘ƵŬͬĚŝƐĐŽǀĞƌŝŶŐ'ĞŽůŽŐǇͬŐĞŽůŽŐǇKĨƌŝƚĂŝŶͬǀŝĞǁĞƌ͘Śƚŵů͕ ĐĐĞƐƐĞĚ ϭϴ&ĞďϮϬϭϵͿ͘ 1.3 ƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůĂŶĚŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĂůďĂĐŬŐƌŽƵŶĚ 1.3.1 dŚĞ ĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂů ĂŶĚ ŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĂů ďĂĐŬŐƌŽƵŶĚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƐŝƚĞ ŝƐ ƐƵŵŵĂƌŝƐĞĚ ŚĞƌĞ͕ ĂŶĚ ĨƵƌƚŚĞƌĚĞƚĂŝůĐĂŶďĞĨŽƵŶĚŝŶƚŚĞĞƐŬĂƐĞĚƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ;ƚŚŝƐĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚͿ͘

WƌĞŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐ;ϰ͕ϬϬϬͲϰϯͿ 1.3.2 WƌĞŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐƌĞŵĂŝŶƐŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚŶĞĂƌƚŚĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚĂƌĞĂ͘EĞŽůŝƚŚŝĐǁŽƌŬĞĚ ĨůŝŶƚĂŶĚƉŽƚƚĞƌǇƐŚĞƌĚƐǁĞƌĞĨŽƵŶĚĐůŽƐĞƚŽƚŚĞĐůŝĨĨĞĚŐĞĂƉƉƌŽǆŝŵĂƚĞůǇϱϱϬŵŶŽƌƚŚͲ ǁĞƐƚŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞ͘ƌŽŶǌĞŐĞŵĞƚĂůǁŽƌŬŚŽĂƌĚŚĂƐďĞĞŶĨŽƵŶĚǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞƉĂƌŝƐŚŽĨ ĞĞƐƚŽŶ ZĞŐŝƐ ĂƉƉƌŽǆŝŵĂƚĞůǇ ϴϮϬŵ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ĞĂƐƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƐŝƚĞ ĐŽŶƐŝƐƚŝŶŐϭϰ ĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞ ƐŽĐŬĞƚĞĚĂǆĞƐĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌŵĞƚĂůƉŝĞĐĞƐ͘ǀŝĚĞŶĐĞŽĨ/ƌŽŶŐĞĂĐƚŝǀŝƚǇŚĂƐďĞĞŶĨŽƵŶĚ ǁŝƚŚŝŶϭŬŵŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞ͘dŚŝƐĐŽŶƐŝƐƚĞĚŽĨĂŶ/ƌŽŶŐĞĐŽůĚĐŽŝŶĂŶĚŚĂƌŶĞƐƐĨŝƚƚŝŶŐ͘/Ŷ ĂĚĚŝƚŝŽŶ͕ǁŽƌŬĞĚĨůŝŶƚĂŶĚƉŽƚƚĞƌǇǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚŝŶƚŚĞĐŽĂƐƚĂůĐůŝĨĨĨĂĐĞŽƌĐůŝĨĨƐůƵŵƉƐƚŽ ƚŚĞŶŽƌƚŚ͘

ZŽŵĂŶŽͲƌŝƚŝƐŚ;ϰϯͲϰϭϬͿ 1.3.3 ZŽŵĂŶĂĐƚŝǀŝƚǇǁŝƚŚŝŶϭŬŵŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞŝƐĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝƐĞĚďǇŵĞƚĂůĚĞƚĞĐƚĞĚĂŶĚĨŝĞůĚ ǁĂůŬŝŶŐĨŝŶĚƐŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐďƌŽŽĐŚĞƐĂŶĚĐŽŝŶƐĂŶĚƉŽƚƚĞƌǇĨƌĂŐŵĞŶƚƐƚŽƚŚĞŶŽƌƚŚĂŶĚ

©Oxford Archaeology Ltd 1 5 June 2019

Meadow Cottage, Beeston Regis, Norfolk V1 ĞĂƐƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƐŝƚĞ͘ dŚĞ ĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶ ŽĨ ĨŝŶĚƐ ƌĞĨůĞĐƚƐ ƚŚĞ ƉĂƚƚĞƌŶ ŽĨ ĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂů ŝŶǀĞƐƚŝŐĂƚŝŽŶƌĂƚŚĞƌƚŚĂŶƐĞƚƚůĞŵĞŶƚŽƌĂĐƚŝǀŝƚǇ͘

DĞĚŝĞǀĂů;ϰϭϬͲϭϱϱϬͿ 1.3.4 dŚĞƌĞŝƐůŝƚƚůĞĞǀŝĚĞŶĐĞĨŽƌĞĂƌůǇŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůĂĐƚŝǀŝƚǇǁŝƚŚŝŶĞĞƐƚŽŶZĞŐŝƐ͕ŚŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ŝƚ ǁĂƐƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞŽŵĞƐĚĂǇ^ƵƌǀĞǇ;ϭϬϴϲͿƐŽůŝŬĞůǇĞǆŝƐƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞ>ĂƚĞ^ĂǆŽŶƉĞƌŝŽĚ͘ ƉŽƐƐŝďůĞDŝĚĚůĞ^ĂǆŽŶďƵĐŬůĞǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚϴϳϬŵƐŽƵƚŚͲĞĂƐƚŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞ͕ĂŶĚĞǀŝĚĞŶĐĞ ŽĨƉŽƐƐŝďůĞ>ĂƚĞ^ĂǆŽŶŵĞƚĂůǁŽƌŬŝŶŐĚĞďƌŝƐĨŽƵŶĚϳϱϬŵƚŽƚŚĞƐŽƵƚŚͲǁĞƐƚ͘ 1.3.5 dŚĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚƐŝƚĞŝƐůŽĐĂƚĞĚĚŝƌĞĐƚůǇŶĞǆƚƚŽƚŚĞƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚŵŽŶƵŵĞŶƚĂƌĞĂŽĨƚŚĞ ƵŐƵƐƚŝŶŝĂŶƉƌŝŽƌǇŽĨ^ƚDĂƌǇ͛Ɛ͘dŚĞŵĂŝŶďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŝŽƌǇŝƐůŽĐĂƚĞĚϳϬŵƐŽƵƚŚͲ ĞĂƐƚŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞĂŶĚƚŚĞďŽƵŶĚĂƌǇŽĨƚŚĞƉƌĞĐŝŶĐƚŝƐƚŚŽƵŐŚƚƚŽďĞĚŝƌĞĐƚůǇƚŽƚŚĞƐŽƵƚŚ ĂŶĚĞĂƐƚŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞ͘dŚĞƉƌŝŽƌǇǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚĞĚŝŶϭϮϭϲďǇDĂƌǇĚĞƌĞƐƐǇĂŶĚĐŽŵƉƌŝƐĞĚ ĂƐŵĂůůĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚǇŽĨĨŽƵƌĐĂŶŽŶƐŽĨƚŚĞŽƌĚĞƌŽĨWĞƚĞƌƐƚŽŶĞ͘dŚĞŝŶŝƚŝĂůĨŽƵŶĚĂƚŝŽŶ ŝŶĐůƵĚĞĚϰϬĂĐƌĞƐŽĨůĂŶĚŝŶĞĞƐƚŽŶĂŶĚZƵŶƚŽŶ͘dŚĞƉƌŝŽƌǇǁĂƐĚŝƐƐŽůǀĞĚŝŶϭϱϯϴĂŶĚ ŶŽǁŵŽƐƚůǇůŝĞƐŝŶƌƵŝŶƐ͕ĂůƚŚŽƵŐŚĂŵŽŶĂƐƚŝĐďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐƵƌǀŝǀĞƐŚĂǀŝŶŐďĞĞŶĐŽŶǀĞƌƚĞĚ ŝŶƚŽĂŚŽƵƐĞŝŶƚŚĞϭϲƚŚĂŶĚϭϵƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌŝĞƐ͘dǁŽĨŝƐŚƉŽŶĚƐƐƵƌǀŝǀĞǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞŐƌŽƵŶĚƐ ŽĨƚŚĞĨŽƌŵĞƌƉƌŝŽƌǇĂŶĚƐŽŵĞĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐĂƌĞǀŝƐŝďůĞĂƐĞĂƌƚŚǁŽƌŬƐŽŶĂĞƌŝĂůƉŚŽƚŽŐƌĂƉŚǇ ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐďĂŶŬƐĂŶĚĚŝƚĐŚĞƐ͘ƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůŝŶǀĞƐƚŝŐĂƚŝŽŶƐǁĞƌĞĐĂƌƌŝĞĚŽƵƚǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞ ŵŽŶĂƐƚŝĐƉƌĞĐŝŶĐƚ͕ĂǁĂƚĐŚŝŶŐďƌŝĞĨĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞƌĞŵŽǀĂůŽĨŵŽĚĞƌŶŝŶĨŝůůĨƌŽŵĂƉŽŶĚ ĂŶĚ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ĞǆĐĂǀĂƚŝŽŶ ŽĨ ĨŽŽƚŝŶŐƐ ĨŽƌ Ă ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ͕ ďŽƚŚ ŽĨ ǁŚŝĐŚ ƵŶĐŽǀĞƌĞĚ ŶŽ ĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůƌĞŵĂŝŶƐ͘

WŽƐƚͲŵĞĚŝĞǀĂů;ϭϱϱϬͲϭϵϬϬͿ 1.3.6 ^ĞǀĞƌĂůƉŽƐƚͲŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůĨŝŶĚƐǁĞƌĞƌĞĐŽǀĞƌĞĚǁŝƚŚŝŶϭŬŵŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞĐŽŵƉƌŝƐŝŶŐŽĨŵĞƚĂů ĚĞƚĞĐƚĞĚŽďũĞĐƚƐ͘^ĞǀĞƌĂůƉŽƐƚŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůůŝŶĞĂƌĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐĂŶĚĚŝƚĐŚĞƐĂƚĞĞƐƚŽŶZĞŐŝƐ ^ĐŚŽŽůĂŶĚĞĞƐƚŽŶ'ƌĂŶŐĞ;ƌĂǇϮϬϭϵͿǁĞƌĞĨŽƵŶĚƚŽƚŚĞĞĂƐƚĂŶĚƐŽƵƚŚǁĞƐƚŽĨƚŚĞ ƐŝƚĞĂŶĚƉƌŽďĂďůǇƌĞůĂƚĞƚŽĨŝĞůĚďŽƵŶĚĂƌŝĞƐ͘>ĂƚĞƌĂĐƚŝǀŝƚǇŝŶƚŚĞϭϵƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌǇŝŶĐůƵĚĞƐ ƚŚĞĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞDŝĚůĂŶĚĂŶĚ'ƌĞĂƚEŽƌƚŚĞƌŶ:ŽŝŶƚZĂŝůǁĂǇůŝŶĞƚŽŶŽƌƚŚŽĨƚŚĞ ƐŝƚĞŽƉĞŶĞĚŝŶϭϴϴϳĂŶĚDĞĂĚŽǁŽƚƚĂŐĞŝƚƐĞůĨǁŚŝĐŚǁĂƐďƵŝůƚŝŶƚŚĞϭϵƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌǇ͘

©Oxford Archaeology Ltd 2 5 June 2019

Meadow Cottage, Beeston Regis, Norfolk V1

2 s>hd/KE/D^EDd,KK>K'z 2.1 ŝŵƐ 2.1.1 dŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚĂŝŵƐĂŶĚŽďũĞĐƚŝǀĞƐǁĞƌĞĚĞĨŝŶĞĚŝŶƚŚĞt^/;'ŝůŵŽƵƌϮϬϭϵͿĂƌĞĂƐĨŽůůŽǁƐ͗ i. To establish the presence or absence of archaeological remains on the site, characterise where they are found (location, depth and extent), and establish the quality of preservation of any archaeology and environmental remains ii. To provide ʹ in the event that archaeological remains are found ʹ sufficient information to construct an archaeological mitigation strategy, dealing with preservation, the recording of archaeological deposits, working practices, timetables, and orders of cost.

2.2 DĞƚŚŽĚŽůŽŐǇ 2.2.1 dŚĞt^/;'ŝůŵŽƵƌϮϬϭϵͿůĂŝĚŽƵƚĂƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůƐƚƌĂƚĞŐǇŽĨĂƐŝŶŐůĞϭϴŵͲ ůŽŶŐďǇϭ͘ϴŵͲǁŝĚĞƚƌĞŶĐŚ͘ƵĞƚŽŽďƐƚƌƵĐƚŝŽŶďǇůĂƌŐĞƚƌĞĞƐĂŶĚĂŶŽƌŶĂŵĞŶƚĂůŐĂƌĚĞŶ ƉŽŶĚ͕ƚŚŝƐǁĂƐĐŚĂŶŐĞĚƚŽĂϭϳŵͲůŽŶŐďǇϭ͘ϮŵͲǁŝĚĞƚƌĞŶĐŚ͕ǁŚŝĐŚƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚƐĂϭϬй ƐĂŵƉůĞŽĨƚŚĞĂƌĞĂŽĨƚŚĞĨŽŽƚƉƌŝŶƚŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚŶĞǁŚŽƵƐĞ 2.2.2 DĂĐŚŝŶĞĞǆĐĂǀĂƚŝŽŶǁĂƐĐĂƌƌŝĞĚŽƵƚƵŶĚĞƌĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůƐƵƉĞƌǀŝƐŝŽŶǁŝƚŚĂ ϯϲϬΣŵĞĐŚĂŶŝĐĂůĞǆĐĂǀĂƚŽƌƵƐŝŶŐĂϭ͘ϮǁŝĚĞƚŽŽƚŚůĞƐƐĚŝƚĐŚŝŶŐďƵĐŬĞƚ͘ 2.2.3 dŚĞƐŝƚĞƐƵƌǀĞǇǁĂƐĐĂƌƌŝĞĚŽƵƚƵƐŝŶŐĂ>ĞŝĐĂ'W^'^ϬϴǁŝƚŚ^ŵĂƌƚEdĂŶĚŚĂŶĚĚƌĂǁŶ ƉůĂŶƐ͘ 2.2.4 ^ƉŽŝů͕ĞǆƉŽƐĞĚƐƵƌĨĂĐĞƐĂŶĚĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐǁĞƌĞƐĐĂŶŶĞĚǁŝƚŚĂŵĞƚĂůĚĞƚĞĐƚŽƌ͘ůůŵĞƚĂůͲ ĚĞƚĞĐƚĞĚ ĂŶĚ ŚĂŶĚͲĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚ ĨŝŶĚƐ ǁĞƌĞ ƌĞƚĂŝŶĞĚ ĨŽƌ ŝŶƐƉĞĐƚŝŽŶ͕ ŽƚŚĞƌ ƚŚĂŶ ƚŚŽƐĞ ǁŚŝĐŚǁĞƌĞŽďǀŝŽƵƐůǇŵŽĚĞƌŶ͘ 2.2.5 ůůĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐĂŶĚĚĞƉŽƐŝƚƐǁĞƌĞƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚƵƐŝŶŐK͛ƐƉƌŽͲĨŽƌŵĂƐŚĞĞƚƐ͘ dƌĞŶĐŚůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶƐ͕ƉůĂŶƐĂŶĚƐĞĐƚŝŽŶƐǁĞƌĞƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚĂƚĂƉƉƌŽƉƌŝĂƚĞƐĐĂůĞƐĂŶĚŚŝŐŚͲ ƌĞƐŽůƵƚŝŽŶĚŝŐŝƚĂůƉŚŽƚŽŐƌĂƉŚƐǁĞƌĞƚĂŬĞŶŽĨĂůůƌĞůĞǀĂŶƚĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐĂŶĚĚĞƉŽƐŝƚƐ͘ 2.2.6 dǁŽĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĂůƐĂŵƉůĞƐǁĞƌĞƚĂŬĞŶ͘ 2.2.7 ^ŝƚĞĐŽŶĚŝƚŝŽŶƐǁĞƌĞƌĞůĂƚŝǀĞůǇŐŽŽĚǁŝƚŚƌĂŝŶĂƚƚŝŵĞƐ͘,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ƚŚĞǁĂƚĞƌƚĂďůĞǁĂƐ ǀĞƌǇŚŝŐŚĂŶĚĐƌĞĂƚĞĚĂůŽƚŽĨƐƵƌĨĂĐĞǁĂƚĞƌǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞƚƌĞŶĐŚ͘

©Oxford Archaeology Ltd 3 5 June 2019

Meadow Cottage, Beeston Regis, Norfolk V1

3 Z^h>d^ 3.1 /ŶƚƌŽĚƵĐƚŝŽŶĂŶĚƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƚŝŽŶŽĨƌĞƐƵůƚƐ 3.1.1 dŚĞ ƌĞƐƵůƚƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶ ĂƌĞ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĚ ďĞůŽǁ ĂŶĚ ŝŶĐůƵĚĞ Ă ƐƚƌĂƚŝŐƌĂƉŚŝĐ ĚĞƐĐƌŝƉƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞƚƌĞŶĐŚƚŚĂƚĐŽŶƚĂŝŶĞĚĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůƌĞŵĂŝŶƐ͘&ƵůůĚĞƚĂŝůƐƚŚĞƚƌĞŶĐŚ ǁŝƚŚĚŝŵĞŶƐŝŽŶƐĂŶĚĚĞƉƚŚƐŽĨĂůůĚĞƉŽƐŝƚƐĞŶĐŽƵŶƚĞƌĞĚŝƐŐŝǀĞŶŝŶƉƉĞŶĚŝǆ͘dŚĞ ĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĂůƌĞŵĂŝŶƐĂƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĚĂƐƉƉĞŶĚŝǆ͘&ŝŐƵƌĞϮƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƐĂƉůĂŶŽĨƚŚĞ ƌĞƐƵůƚƐ͕ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚƐĞĐƚŝŽŶƐ͘&ŝŐƵƌĞϯŽǀĞƌůĂǇƐƚŚĞĞǆĐĂǀĂƚŝŽŶƌĞƐƵůƚƐŽŶƚŽƚŚĞ ϭϵϬϱK^ŵĂƉ͘ 3.2 'ĞŶĞƌĂůƐŽŝůƐĂŶĚŐƌŽƵŶĚĐŽŶĚŝƚŝŽŶƐ 3.2.1 dŚĞƐŽŝůƐĞƋƵĞŶĐĞďĞƚǁĞĞŶĂůůƚƌĞŶĐŚĞƐǁĂƐĨĂŝƌůǇƵŶŝĨŽƌŵ͘dŚĞŶĂƚƵƌĂůƐĂŶĚĂŶĚŐƌĂǀĞů ŐĞŽůŽŐǇǁĂƐŽǀĞƌůĂŝŶďǇĂƐĂŶĚǇƐŝůƚƐƵďƐŽŝů͕ŝŶƚƵƌŶŽǀĞƌůĂŝŶďǇƚŽƉƐŽŝů͘ 3.2.2 'ƌŽƵŶĚ ĐŽŶĚŝƚŝŽŶƐ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŽƵƚ ƚŚĞ ĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶ ǁĞƌĞ ŐĞŶĞƌĂůůǇ ŐŽŽĚ͕ ĂůƚŚŽƵŐŚ ƚŚĞ ƚƌĞŶĐŚǁĂƐƐƵďũĞĐƚĞĚƚŽƌŝƐŝŶŐƐƵƌĨĂĐĞǁĂƚĞƌĚƵĞƚŽĂŚŝŐŚǁĂƚĞƌƚĂďůĞĂŶĚŽǀĞƌŶŝŐŚƚ ƌĂŝŶ͘ ƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂů ĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐ͕ ǁŚĞƌĞ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚ͕ ǁĞƌĞ ĞĂƐǇ ƚŽ ŝĚĞŶƚŝĨǇ ĂŐĂŝŶƐƚ ƚŚĞ ƵŶĚĞƌůǇŝŶŐŶĂƚƵƌĂůŐĞŽůŽŐǇ͘ 3.3 dƌĞŶĐŚϭ 3.3.1 dƌĞŶĐŚϭ;&ŝŐ͘Ϯ͖WůĂƚĞϭͿǁĂƐƐŝƚƵĂƚĞĚŽǀĞƌƚŚĞĂƌĞĂŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ͕ďƌŽĂĚůǇ ŽŶĂŶĞĂƐƚƚŽǁĞƐƚĂǆŝƐ͘ƚƚŚĞĞĂƐƚĞƌŶĞŶĚŽĨƚŚĞƚƌĞŶĐŚ͕ĨŽƵƌĚŝƚĐŚĞƐǁĞƌĞƵŶĐŽǀĞƌĞĚ ĂůůŽŶĂŶŽƌƚŚďǇŶŽƌƚŚͲĞĂƐƚƚŽƐŽƵƚŚďǇƐŽƵƚŚͲǁĞƐƚĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚ͘ŝƚĐŚϭϯ;WůĂƚĞϮ͕&ŝŐ͘ Ϯ͕^ĞĐƚŝŽŶϰͿǁĂƐϭ͘ϬϲŵǁŝĚĞĂŶĚϬ͘ϰŵĚĞĞƉĂŶĚĚŝƚĐŚϲ;WůĂƚĞϯ͖&ŝŐƵƌĞϮ͕ƐĞĐƚŝŽŶϮͿ ĂŶĚ ŵĞĂƐƵƌĞĚ ϭ͘ϰϮŵ ǁŝĚĞ ďǇ Ϭ͘ϰϮŵ ĚĞĞƉ͘ ŽƚŚ ĚŝƚĐŚĞƐ ĂƌĞ ůŝŬĞůǇ ƚŽ ďĞ Ă ƌĞͲ ĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚŵĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞƐĂŵĞďŽƵŶĚĂƌǇĚƵĞƚŽƚŚĞƐŝŵŝůĂƌĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚĂŶĚƐŝǌĞ͘dŽƚŚĞǁĞƐƚ ŽĨƚŚĞƐĞĚŝƚĐŚĞƐ͕ĚŝƚĐŚϰŵĞĂƐƵƌĞĚϬ͘ϲϰŵďǇϬ͘ϭϮŵĚĞĞƉĂŶĚĚŝƚĐŚϵŵĞĂƐƵƌĞĚϬ͘ϳϰŵ ǁŝĚĞďǇϬ͘ϯŵĚĞĞƉ͘EŽĨŝŶĚƐǁĞƌĞƌĞĐŽǀĞƌĞĚĨƌŽŵĂŶǇŽĨƚŚĞĚŝƚĐŚĨŝůůƐ͘dŽǁĂƌĚƐƚŚĞ ǁĞƐƚĞƌŶĞŶĚŽĨƚŚĞƚƌĞŶĐŚĂƐŵĂůůǁĂůů;ϭϭͿǁĂƐƵŶĐŽǀĞƌĞĚŽŶĂŶŽƌƚŚǁĞƐƚƚŽƐŽƵƚŚͲ ĞĂƐƚĂǆŝƐĂŶĚŵĞĂƐƵƌĞĚϬ͘ϯϱŵǁŝĚĞ͘dŚĞǁĂůůĐŽŶƐŝƐƚĞĚůĂƌŐĞƌŽƵŶĚĞĚĨůŝŶƚĐŽďďůĞƐ ŵŝǆĞĚǁŝƚŚŵŽĚĞƌŶĐĞƌĂŵŝĐďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů;DͿƚŚĂƚǁĂƐŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚƚŽĐƵƚƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ƚŚĞůŽǁĞƌŚŽƌŝǌŽŶŽĨƚŚĞƐƵďƐŽŝů͘ 3.4 &ŝŶĚƐƐƵŵŵĂƌǇ

WŽƚƚĞƌǇ 3.4.1 dŚĞĞǆĐĂǀĂƚŝŽŶƉƌŽĚƵĐĞĚƚŚƌĞĞƐŚĞƌĚƐŽĨƉŽƚƚĞƌǇƚŽƚĂůůŝŶŐϬ͘ϬϮϳŬŐ͕ĂůůŽĨǁŚŝĐŚĐĂŵĞ ĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƐƵďƐŽŝů͘dŚŝƐŝŶĐůƵĚĞĚŽŶĞƐŚĞƌĚ;Ϭ͘ϬϬϮŬŐͿŽĨƌĞĨŝŶĞĚǁŚŝƚĞĞĂƌƚŚĞŶǁĂƌĞǁŝƚŚ ĂƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌƉƌŝŶƚĚĞĐŽƌĂƚŝŽŶ͘dŚŝƐǁĂƐƉŽƐƐŝďůǇďŽĚǇƐŚĞƌĚŽĨĂϭϵƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌǇƉůĂƚĞŽƌ ĚŝƐŚ͘ KŶĞ ďŽĚǇ ƐŚĞƌĚ ŽĨ ŵŽĚĞƌĂƚĞůǇ ĂďƌĂĚĞĚ ŐůĂǌĞĚ ƌĞĚ ĞĂƌƚŚĞŶǁĂƌĞ ǁĞŝŐŚŝŶŐ Ϭ͘ϬϭϰŬŐ ǁĂƐ ĂůƐŽ ƌĞĐŽǀĞƌĞĚ͕ ĚĂƚĞĚ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ƚŚĞ ϭϴƚŚ ĂŶĚ ϭϵƚŚ ĐĞŶƚƵƌŝĞƐ͘ >ĂƐƚůǇ Ă ŵŽĚĞƌĂƚĞůǇ ĂďƌĂĚĞĚ ďŽĚǇ ƐŚĞƌĚ ŽĨ Ă ƉŽƐƐŝďůĞ ŚŽƌƚŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂů ǀĞƐƐĞů ǁĂƐ ƌĞĐŽǀĞƌĞĚ ǁĞŝŐŚŝŶŐϬ͘ϭϭŬŐ͕ǁŚŝĐŚǁĂƐĂůƐŽϭϵƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌǇŝŶĚĂƚĞ͘;&ůĞƚĐŚĞƌƉĞƌƐ͘ĐŽŵŵ͘Ϳ͘dŚĞ ƉŽƚƚĞƌǇĞǀŝĚĞŶĐĞƐƵŐŐĞƐƚƐƚŚĞŵĂŝŶƵƐĞŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞǁĂƐĚŽŵĞƐƚŝĐĨƌŽŵƚŚĞϭϴƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌǇ ŽŶǁĂƌĚƐ͕ǁŚŝĐŚĐŽŝŶĐŝĚĞƐǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚŝŽŶĂŶĚŚĂďŝƚĂƚŝŽŶŽĨDĞĂĚŽǁŽƚƚĂŐĞ͘ dŚĞĨŝŶĚƐĂƌĞƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĞĚĨŽƌĚŝƐƉĞƌƐĂůƉƌŝŽƌƚŽĂƌĐŚŝǀŝŶŐ͘

©Oxford Archaeology Ltd 4 5 June 2019

Meadow Cottage, Beeston Regis, Norfolk V1 ĞƌĂŵŝĐƵŝůĚŝŶŐDĂƚĞƌŝĂů;DͿ 3.4.2 ƐŵĂůůŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨDĨƌĂŐŵĞŶƚƐǁĞƌĞƌĞĐŽǀĞƌĞĚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƐƵďƐŽŝůĚƵƌŝŶŐĞǆĐĂǀĂƚŝŽŶ͘ dŚĞƐĞŝŶĐůƵĚĞĚĂĨƌĂŐŵĞŶƚŽĨŵŽƌƚĂƌǁĞŝŐŚŝŶŐϬ͘ϬϭϴŬŐĂŶĚĂĨƌĂŐŵĞŶƚŽĨďƌŝĐŬĂŶĚ ŵŽƌƚĂƌǁĞŝŐŚŝŶŐϬ͘ϬϬϵŬŐ͕ďŽƚŚŽĨǁŚŝĐŚĐŽƵůĚŶŽƚďĞĐůŽƐĞůǇĚĂƚĞĚ͘dǁŽĂďƌĂĚĞĚďƌŝĐŬ ĨƌĂŐŵĞŶƚƐǁĞƌĞĂůƐŽƌĞĐŽǀĞƌĞĚǁĞŝŐŚŝŶŐϬ͘ϭϭϬŬŐǁŚŝĐŚĂƌĞůŝŬĞůǇƚŽďĞĂƚĞĂƌůŝĞƐƚϭϴƚŚ ĐĞŶƚƵƌǇ Žƌ ƉŽƐƐŝďůǇ ϭϵƚŚ ĐĞŶƚƵƌǇ ŝŶ ĚĂƚĞ͘ dŚƌĞĞ ĨƌĂŐŵĞŶƚƐ ŽĨ ĐĞŵĞŶƚ ǁĞƌĞ ĂůƐŽ ƌĞĐŽǀĞƌĞĚǁĞŝŐŚŝŶŐϬ͘ϬϴϰŬŐĂŶĚĂƌĞĂůƐŽŽĨϭϵƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌǇĚĂƚĞ͘dŚŝƐĂƐƐĞŵďůĂŐĞŝƐůŝŬĞůǇ ƚŽŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶĚŝƐĐĂƌĚĞĚƌƵďďůĞĨƌŽŵĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚŝŽŶĂŶĚƵƐĞŽĨƚŚĞĚǁĞůůŝŶŐƐŽŶƚŚĞƐŝƚĞ͕ ĂŶĚ ĂŐĂŝŶ ŝŵƉůŝĞƐ ƚŚĞ ŵĂŝŶ ƵƐĞ ŽĨ ƚŚŝƐ ĂƌĞĂ ŝƐ ϭϵƚŚ ĐĞŶƚƵƌǇ ƚŽ ŵŽĚĞƌŶ ĚŽŵĞƐƚŝĐ ŚĂďŝƚĂƚŝŽŶ͘dŚĞĨŝŶĚƐĂƌĞƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĞĚĨŽƌĚŝƐƉĞƌƐĂůƉƌŝŽƌƚŽĂƌĐŚŝǀŝŶŐ͘

©Oxford Archaeology Ltd 5 5 June 2019

Meadow Cottage, Beeston Regis, Norfolk V1

4 /^h^^/KE 4.1 ZĞůŝĂďŝůŝƚǇŽĨĨŝĞůĚŝŶǀĞƐƚŝŐĂƚŝŽŶ 4.1.1 dŚĞƌĞǁĂƐƐŽŵĞĚŝĨĨŝĐƵůƚǇŝŶĞǆĐĂǀĂƚŝŶŐƚŚĞƚƌĞŶĐŚĚƵĞƚŽŽďƐƚƌƵĐƚŝŽŶƐŽŶƚŚĞƐŝƚĞ;Ă ŐĂƌĚĞŶͿ͕ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐůĂƌŐĞƚƌĞĞƐĂŶĚĂŶŽƌŶĂŵĞŶƚĂůƉŽŶĚ͘,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐĐŽƵůĚĞĂƐŝůǇ ďĞĚŝƐĐĞƌŶĞĚŝŶƚŚĞŶĂƚƵƌĂůŐƌĂǀĞů͘ 4.2 ǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶŽďũĞĐƚŝǀĞƐĂŶĚƌĞƐƵůƚƐ 4.2.1 dŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚĂŝŵƐĂŶĚŽďũĞĐƚŝǀĞƐĂƌĞƐĞƚŽƵƚŝŶ^ĞĐƚŝŽŶϮ͘ϭ͘ϭ͕ĂďŽǀĞ͘ 4.2.2 /ŶƌĞůĂƚŝŽŶƚŽƚŚĞƐĞŽďũĞĐƚŝǀĞƐ͕ƚŚĞĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶǁĂƐĂďůĞƚŽĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚƚŚĂƚƚŚĞƌĞŵĂŝŶƐ ǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚĂƌĞĂǁĞƌĞůŝŵŝƚĞĚĂŶĚŽĨůŝŬĞůǇŵŽĚĞƌŶŽƌŝŐŝŶďƵƚ ǁĞƌĞǁĞůůƉƌĞƐĞƌǀĞĚ͘dŚĞƐƵďƐŽŝůĐŽŶƚĂŝŶĞĚŵŽĚĞƌŶƌƵďďůĞǁŚŝĐŚŝƐƉƌŽďĂďůǇĚĞƌŝǀĞĚ ĨƌŽŵƚŚĞĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚŝŽŶŽĨDĞĂĚŽǁŽƚƚĂŐĞƐĂŶĚŝƚƐŽƵƚďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ͘ 4.2.3 dŚĞƉƌĞƐĞŶĐĞŽĨĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐǁŝƚŚŝŶdƌĞŶĐŚϭǁĂƐĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚĞĚƚŚƌŽƵŐŚĂ ƐĞƌŝĞƐ ŽĨ ĚŝƚĐŚĞƐ͕ ĂůŝŐŶĞĚ ŽŶ Ă ŶŽƌƚŚ ďǇ ŶŽƌƚŚͲĞĂƐƚ ƚŽ ƐŽƵƚŚ ďǇ ƐŽƵƚŚͲǁĞƐƚ ĂǆŝƐ͘ hŶĚĂƚĞĚ ŝƚĐŚĞƐ ϲĂŶĚϭϯ ǁĞƌĞ ƐƵďƐƚĂŶƚŝĂů ŝŶ ƐŝǌĞ ĂŶĚ ůŝŬĞůǇ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚ ĨŝĞůĚ ďŽƵŶĚĂƌŝĞƐ͘dŚŝƐƐƵŐŐĞƐƚŝŽŶĂƉƉĞĂƌƐƚŽďĞĐŽŶĨŝƌŵĞĚďǇĞǀŝĚĞŶĐĞĨƌŽŵŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐŵĂƉƐ ;&ŝŐ͘ϯͿ͘dŚĞĚŝƚĐŚĞƐĂůƐŽĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚƚŽƚŚĞĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞĞĚŐĞŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŝŽƌǇŐƌŽƵŶĚƐ ƐŽ ĐŽƵůĚ ĞƋƵĂůůǇ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚ Ă ďŽƵŶĚĂƌǇ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŝŽƌǇ ;&ŝŐ͘ ϭͿ ƐŵĂůů ǁĂůů ǁĂƐ ĂůƐŽ ŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚĂƚƚŚĞǁĞƐƚĞƌŶĞŶĚŽĨƚŚĞƚƌĞŶĐŚǁŚŝĐŚŝƐƵŶůŝŬĞůǇƚŽďĞƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĂůĂŶĚŵĂǇ ďĞƚŚĞƌĞŵŶĂŶƚƐŽĨĂŐĂƌĚĞŶǁĂůů͘ 4.2.4 dŚĞƐĞĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐƐƵŐŐĞƐƚƚŚĞĂƌĞĂƵŶĚĞƌĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶĚŝĚŶŽƚůŝĞǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞďŽƵŶĚƐŽĨƚŚĞ ƉƌŝŽƌǇ͕ĂŶĚŝƐůŝŬĞůǇƚŽŚĂǀĞƌĞŵĂŝŶĞĚŝŶĂŶŽƉĞŶĨŝĞůĚƵŶƚŝůďŽƵŶĚĂƌŝĞƐǁĞƌĞůĂŝĚŝŶƚŚĞ ϭϵƚŚĐĞŶƚƵƌǇĨŽƌDĞĂĚŽǁŽƚƚĂŐĞ͘ 4.3 /ŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂƚŝŽŶ 4.3.1 dŚĞĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞŚĂƐŝĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĞĚƉŽƐƚͲŵĞĚŝĞǀĂůĂŶĚŵŽĚĞƌŶĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐǁŚŝĐŚ ƌĞůĂƚĞƚŽƚŚĞĚŝǀŝƐŝŽŶŽĨůĂŶĚĨŽƌDĞĂĚŽǁŽƚƚĂŐĞĂŶĚƵƐĞŽĨƚŚĞƐŝƚĞĂƐĂŐĂƌĚĞŶŝŶ ŵŽĚĞƌŶƚŝŵĞƐ͘dŚŝƐĂĐƚŝǀŝƚǇĐŽŵƉƌŝƐĞĚĨŝĞůĚďŽƵŶĚĂƌǇĚŝƚĐŚĞƐ͕ƐŝŵŝůĂƌůǇĂůŝŐŶĞĚŽŶĂ ŶŽƌƚŚ ďǇ ŶŽƌƚŚͲĞĂƐƚ ƚŽ ƐŽƵƚŚ ďǇ ƐŽƵƚŚͲǁĞƐƚ ĂǆŝƐ ĂŶĚ ƉƌŽďĂďůǇ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚ ƚŚĞ ƌĞͲ ĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚŵĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞƐĂŵĞďŽƵŶĚĂƌǇ͘ƐŵĂůů͕ŽŶĂĚŝĨĨĞƌŝŶŐĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚƚŽƚŚĞĚŝƚĐŚĞƐ͕ ƉƌŽďĂďůǇƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚƐƚŚĞƌĞŵĂŝŶƐŽĨĂƐŵĂůůŐĂƌĚĞŶǁĂůůŽƌŽƵƚďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƌĞůĂƚĞĚƚŽƚŚĞ ŵŽĚĞƌŶĐŽƚƚĂŐĞƐ͘ 4.3.2 dŚĞůĂĐŬŽĨĨŝŶĚƐƌĞĐŽǀĞƌĞĚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶƐƵŐŐĞƐƚĂĐƚŝǀŝƚǇĨƌŽŵ^ƚDĂƌǇ͛ƐƉƌŝŽƌǇ ĚŝĚŶŽƚĞǆƚĞŶĚĂƐĨĂƌĂƐƚŚĞƐŝƚĞ͘dŚĞƐŵĂůůŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨĨŝŶĚƐŽĨƌĞĐĞŶƚĚĂƚĞĨƌŽŵƚŚĞ ƐƵďƐŽŝůƚŚĂƚƉƌŽďĂďůǇƌĞůĂƚĞƚŽƚŚĞĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞŶĞĂƌďǇĐŽƚƚĂŐĞƐ͘

©Oxford Archaeology Ltd 6 5 June 2019

Meadow Cottage, Beeston Regis, Norfolk V1

APPENDIX A dZE,^Z/Wd/KE^EKEdyd/EsEdKZz

Trench 1 General description Orientation E-W Trench 1 contained 4 ditches the remains of a recent garden Length (m) 17 fetaure. Consists of topsoil and subsoil overlying natural geology Width (m) 1.2 of sandy gravel. Avg. depth (m) 0.77 Context Type Width Depth Description Finds Date No. (m) (m) 1 Layer - - Natural - - 2 Layer - 0.4 Subsoil - - 3 Layer - 0.42 Topsoil CBM Modern 4 Cut 0.64 0.12 Ditch - - 5 Fill - 0.12 Fill of ditch - - 6 Cut 1.42 0.42 Ditch - - 7 Fill - 0.12 Fill of ditch - - 8 Fill - 0.2 Fill of ditch - - 9 Cut 0.74 0.3 Ditch - - 10 Fill - 0.3 Fill of ditch - - 11 Cut 0.35 - Possible Wall - - 12 Fill - n/a Fill of possible wall - - 13 Cut 1.06 0.4 Ditch - - 14 Fill - 0.06 Fill of ditch - - 15 Fill - 0.22 Fill of ditch - - 16 Fill - 0.16 Fill of ditch - -

©Oxford Archaeology Ltd 7 5 June 2019

Meadow Cottage, Beeston Regis, Norfolk V1

Con Trench Category Feature Type Cut Fills Breadth Depth Colour Fine Compaction Shape Side Base Orientatio text component in n Plan light 1 1 layer natural yellowish red sandy gravel soft dark greyish 2 1 layer natural 0.36 brown sandy silt soft

3 1 layer natural 0.42 dark grey sandy silt soft

4 1 cut ditch 5 0.64 0.12 linear moderate concave NE-SW mid brownish 5 1 fill ditch 4 0.12 grey silty sand soft

6 1 cut ditch 7, 8 1.42 0.42 linear moderate concave NE-SW dark blueish 7 1 fill ditch 6 0.12 grey sandy clay firm dark brownish 8 1 fill ditch 6 0.2 grey sandy silt firm

9 1 ditch 10 0.74 0.3 linear moderate concave NE-SW mid brownish moderately 10 1 fill ditch 10 0.3 grey sandy silt compact not 11 1 cut wall 11 0.35 linear not excavated excavated NW-SE

12 1 fill wall 11 0.35 dark grey sandy silt loose 14, 15, 13 1 cut ditch 16 1.06 0.4 linear steep concave NE-SW light yellow 14 1 fill ditch 13 0.06 grey silty clay firm mid reddish 15 fill ditch 13 0.22 brown sandy silt compact mid greyish moderately 16 fill ditch 13 0.16 brown sandy silt compact

©Oxford Archaeology Ltd 8 5 June 2019

Meadow Cottage, Beeston Regis, Norfolk V1

APPENDIX B Es/ZKEDEd>ZWKZd^ B.1 ŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĂůZĞŵĂŝŶƐ

ǇDĂƌƚŚĂƌĂǀĞŶ

/ŶƚƌŽĚƵĐƚŝŽŶ B.1.1 dǁŽďƵůŬƐĂŵƉůĞƐǁĞƌĞƚĂŬĞŶĨƌŽŵĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƐŝƚĞĂƚDĞĂĚŽǁŽƚƚĂŐĞ͕ĞĞƐƚŽŶ ZĞŐŝƐ͕EŽƌĨŽůŬŝŶŽƌĚĞƌƚŽĂƐƐĞƐƐƚŚĞƋƵĂůŝƚǇŽĨƉƌĞƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶŽĨƉůĂŶƚƌĞŵĂŝŶƐĂŶĚƚŚĞŝƌ ƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂů ƚŽ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞ ƵƐĞĨƵů ĚĂƚĂ ĂƐ ƉĂƌƚ ŽĨ ĨƵƌƚŚĞƌ ĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂů ŝŶǀĞƐƚŝŐĂƚŝŽŶƐ͘ ^ĂŵƉůĞƐǁĞƌĞƚĂŬĞŶĨƌŽŵĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐĞŶĐŽƵŶƚĞƌĞĚǁŝƚŚŝŶdƌĞŶĐŚϭĨƌŽŵƵŶĚĂƚĞĚĚŝƚĐŚĞƐ͘

DĞƚŚŽĚŽůŽŐǇ B.1.2 dŚĞƚŽƚĂůǀŽůƵŵĞ;ƵƉƚŽϭϲ>ͿŽĨĞĂĐŚŽĨƚŚĞƐĂŵƉůĞƐǁĂƐƉƌŽĐĞƐƐĞĚďǇƚĂŶŬĨůŽƚĂƚŝŽŶ ƵƐŝŶŐ ŵŽĚŝĨŝĞĚ ^ţƌĂĨͲƚǇƉĞ ĞƋƵŝƉŵĞŶƚ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ƌĞĐŽǀĞƌǇ ŽĨ ƉƌĞƐĞƌǀĞĚ ƉůĂŶƚ ƌĞŵĂŝŶƐ͕ ĚĂƚŝŶŐĞǀŝĚĞŶĐĞĂŶĚĂŶǇŽƚŚĞƌĂƌƚĞĨĂĐƚƵĂůĞǀŝĚĞŶĐĞƚŚĂƚŵŝŐŚƚďĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚ͘dŚĞĨůŽĂƚŝŶŐ ĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚ;ĨůŽƚͿŽĨƚŚĞƐĂŵƉůĞƐǁĂƐĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚŝŶĂϬ͘ϯŵŵŶǇůŽŶŵĞƐŚĂŶĚƚŚĞƌĞƐŝĚƵĞ ǁĂƐǁĂƐŚĞĚƚŚƌŽƵŐŚϭϬŵŵ͕ϱŵŵ͕ϮŵŵĂŶĚĂϬ͘ϱŵŵƐŝĞǀĞ͘ B.1.3 dŚĞĚƌŝĞĚĨůŽƚƐǁĞƌĞƐĐĂŶŶĞĚƵƐŝŶŐĂďŝŶŽĐƵůĂƌŵŝĐƌŽƐĐŽƉĞĂƚŵĂŐŶŝĨŝĐĂƚŝŽŶƐƵƉƚŽǆ ϲϬ ĂŶĚ ĂŶ ĂďďƌĞǀŝĂƚĞĚ ůŝƐƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ ƌĞŵĂŝŶƐ ĂƌĞ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĚ ŝŶ dĂďůĞ ϭ͘ /ĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĐĂƚŝŽŶ ŽĨ ƉůĂŶƚ ƌĞŵĂŝŶƐ ŝƐ ǁŝƚŚ ƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŝŐŝƚĂů^ĞĞĚƚůĂƐŽĨƚŚĞ EĞƚŚĞƌůĂŶĚƐ ;ĂƉƉĞƌƐ Ğƚ Ăů͘ ϮϬϬϲͿ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĂƵƚŚŽƌƐΖ ŽǁŶ ƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ ĐŽůůĞĐƚŝŽŶ͘ EŽŵĞŶĐůĂƚƵƌĞŝƐĂĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐƚŽŽŚĂƌǇĂŶĚ,ŽƉĨ;ϮϬϬϬͿĨŽƌĐĞƌĞĂůƐĂŶĚ^ƚĂĐĞ;ϭϵϵϳͿĨŽƌ ŽƚŚĞƌ ƉůĂŶƚƐ͘ WůĂŶƚ ƌĞŵĂŝŶƐ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ŝĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĞĚ ƚŽ ƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ ǁŚĞƌĞƉŽƐƐŝďůĞ͘dŚĞ ŝĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĐĂƚŝŽŶŽĨĐĞƌĞĂůƐŚĂƐďĞĞŶďĂƐĞĚŽŶƚŚĞĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝƐƚŝĐŵŽƌƉŚŽůŽŐǇŽĨƚŚĞŐƌĂŝŶƐ ĂŶĚĐŚĂĨĨĂƐĚĞƐĐƌŝďĞĚďǇ:ĂĐŽŵĞƚ;ϮϬϬϲͿ͘

YƵĂŶƚŝĨŝĐĂƚŝŽŶ B.1.4 &ŽƌƚŚĞƉƵƌƉŽƐĞŽĨƚŚŝƐŝŶŝƚŝĂůĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ͕ŝƚĞŵƐƐƵĐŚĂƐƐĞĞĚƐĂŶĚĐĞƌĞĂůŐƌĂŝŶƐŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶƐĐĂŶŶĞĚĂŶĚƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚƋƵĂůŝƚĂƚŝǀĞůǇĂĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐƚŽƚŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐĐĂƚĞŐŽƌŝĞƐ͗ ηсϭͲϱ͕ηηсϲͲϮϱ͕ηηηсϮϲͲϭϬϬ͕ηηηηсϭϬϬнƐƉĞĐŝŵĞŶƐ B.1.5 /ƚĞŵƐƚŚĂƚĐĂŶŶŽƚďĞĞĂƐŝůǇƋƵĂŶƚŝĨŝĞĚƐƵĐŚĂƐĐŚĂƌĐŽĂůĂŶĚŵŽůůƵƐĐƐŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶƐĐŽƌĞĚ ĨŽƌĂďƵŶĚĂŶĐĞ

нсŽĐĐĂƐŝŽŶĂů͕ннсŵŽĚĞƌĂƚĞ͕нннсĨƌĞƋƵĞŶƚ͕ннннсĂďƵŶĚĂŶƚ <ĞǇƚŽƚĂďůĞƐ͗ ǁсǁĂƚĞƌůŽŐŐĞĚ

ZĞƐƵůƚƐ B.1.6 WƌĞƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶŽĨƉůĂŶƚƌĞŵĂŝŶƐŝƐďǇǁĂƚĞƌůŽŐŐŝŶŐĂŶĚĐĂƌďŽŶŝƐĂƚŝŽŶĂŶĚŝƐŐĞŶĞƌĂůůǇ ƉŽŽƌ ƚŽ ŵŽĚĞƌĂƚĞ͖ ŵĂŶǇ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĨůŽƚƐ ĐŽŶƚĂŝŶ ƌŽŽƚůĞƚƐ ǁŚŝĐŚ ŵĂǇ ŚĂǀĞ ĐĂƵƐĞĚ ŵŽǀĞŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ĐŽŶƚĞǆƚƐ͘ ^ĂŵƉůĞ ϭ͕ Ĩŝůů ϳ ŽĨ ĚŝƚĐŚ ϲ ;dƌĞŶĐŚ ϭͿ

©Oxford Archaeology Ltd 9 5 June 2019

Meadow Cottage, Beeston Regis, Norfolk V1 ĐŽŶƚĂŝŶĞĚ Ă ƐŝŶŐůĞ ĐĂƌďŽŶŝƐĞĚ ŐƌĂƉĞ ƐĞĞĚ ;sŝƚŝƐ ǀŝŶŝĨĞƌĂͿ ĂŶĚ Ă ƐŵĂůů ƋƵĂŶƚŝƚǇ ŽĨ ǁĂƚĞƌůŽŐŐĞĚǁĞĞĚƐĞĞĚƐ͘dŚĞƐĞǁĂƚĞƌůŽŐŐĞĚǁĞĞĚƐĞĞĚƐĐŽŶƐŝƐƚĞĚŽĨĚĞĂĚͲŶĞƚƚůĞƐ ;>ĂŵŝƵŵƐƉ͘Ϳ͕ŶŝƉƉůĞǁŽƌƚƐ;>ĂƉƐĂŶĂĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƐͿ͕ƐŵĂůůŶĞƚƚůĞ;hƌƚŝĐĂƵƌĞŶƐͿ͕ĐŽŵŵŽŶ ŶĞƚƚůĞ;hƌƚŝĐĂĚŝŽŝĐĂͿĂŶĚďƌĂŵďůĞƐ;ZƵďƵƐƐƉ͘Ϳ͘dŚĞƐĞǁĞĞĚƐĞĞĚƐĂƌĞŝŶĚŝĐĂƚŝǀĞŽĨ ǁĂƐƚĞͲŐƌŽƵŶĚ ĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚƐ͘ dŚŝƐ ƐĂŵƉůĞ ĂůƐŽ ĐŽŶƚĂŝŶĞĚ Ă ůĂƌŐĞ ƋƵĂŶƚŝƚǇ ŽĨ ǁĂƚĞƌůŽŐŐĞĚƌŽŽƚƐͬƐƚĞŵƐ͘ƐŵĂůůƋƵĂŶƚŝƚǇŽĨĐŚĂƌĐŽĂůǁĂƐƌĞĐŽǀĞƌĞĚĨƌŽŵďŽƚŚŽĨƚŚĞ ƐĂŵƉůĞƐĨƌŽŵƚŚŝƐƐŝƚĞ͘ B.1.7 DŽůůƵƐĐƐǁĞƌĞŶŽƚƉƌĞƐĞŶƚŝŶĂŶǇŽĨƚŚĞƐĂŵƉůĞƐĨƌŽŵƚŚŝƐƐŝƚĞ͘^ĂŵƉůĞϭĐŽŶƚĂŝŶĞĚĂ ƐŵĂůůƋƵĂŶƚŝƚǇŽĨŽƐƚƌĂĐŽĚƐŝŶĚŝĐĂƚŝŶŐƚŚĞƉƌĞƐĞŶĐĞŽĨǁĂƚĞƌ͘

Trench no. no. Trench No. Sample No. Context no. Cut Feature type Volume processed (L) Flot Volume (ml) Weed Seeds Roots/stem s Ostracods Charcoal (ml) Volume ## 1 1 7 6 Ditch 8 30 w/# +++w + 1ml

1 2 15 13 Ditch 16 20 0 0 0 1ml dĂďůĞϭ͗ŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĂůƐĂŵƉůĞƐĨƌŽŵDĞĂĚŽǁŽƚƚĂŐĞ͕ĞĞƐƚŽŶZĞŐŝƐ͕EŽƌĨŽůŬ

ŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶ B.1.8 dŚĞƌĞĐŽǀĞƌǇŽĨĂŵŽĚĞƌĂƚĞĂŵŽƵŶƚŽĨǁĂƚĞƌůŽŐŐĞĚǁĞĞĚƐĞĞĚƐƐƵŐŐĞƐƚƐƚŚĂƚƚŚĞƌĞŝƐ ƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂůĨŽƌƚŚĞƌĞĐŽǀĞƌǇŽĨǁĂƚĞƌůŽŐŐĞĚƉůĂŶƚŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůŝŶĚĞĞƉĞƌĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐ͘dŚĞƐŵĂůů ƋƵĂŶƚŝƚǇŽĨĐĂƌďŽŶŝƐĞĚƌĞŵĂŝŶƐƐƵŐŐĞƐƚƐƚŚĂƚƚŚĞƌĞŝƐƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂůĨŽƌƚŚĞƌĞĐŽǀĞƌǇŽĨ ĐĂƌďŽŶŝƐĞĚƉůĂŶƚƌĞŵĂŝŶƐĂůƚŚŽƵŐŚĂƐŝŶŐůĞƐĞĞĚĐĂŶďĞŝŶƚƌƵƐŝǀĞ͘ B.1.9 /ĨĨƵƌƚŚĞƌĞǆĐĂǀĂƚŝŽŶŝƐƉůĂŶŶĞĚĨŽƌƚŚŝƐĂƌĞĂ͕ŝƚŝƐƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĞĚƚŚĂƚĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĂů ƐĂŵƉůŝŶŐŝƐĐĂƌƌŝĞĚŽƵƚŝŶĂĐĐŽƌĚĂŶĐĞǁŝƚŚ,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĐŶŐůĂŶĚŐƵŝĚĞůŝŶĞƐ;ϮϬϭϭͿ͘

©Oxford Archaeology Ltd 10 5 June 2019

Meadow Cottage, Beeston Regis, Norfolk V1

APPENDIX C />/K'ZW,z

British Geological Survey, 2014, British Geological Survey online map viewer http://www.bgs.ac.uk/discoveringGeology/geologyOfBritain/viewer.html. Accessed 18 February 2019

Cappers, R.T.J, Bekker R.M, and Jans, J.E.A. 2006., Digital Seed Atlas of the Netherlands Groningen Archaeological Studies 4, Barkhuis Publishing, Eelde, The Netherlands. www.seedatlas.nl

Gilmour, N., 2019 Meadow Cottage, Beeston Regis, Norfolk Written Scheme of Investigation, OA East

Hickling, S., 2018 Brief for Heritage Statement/Desk-Based Assessment at land to the rear of Meadow Cottages, Beeston Regis Norfolk County Council Historic Environment Service NCC/HES

Historic England 2011 Environmental Archaeology. A Guide to the Theory and Practice of Methods, from Sampling and Recovery to Post-excavation (2nd edition), Centre for Archaeology Guidelines

Jacomet, S., 2006 Identification of cereal remains from archaeological sites. (2nd edition, 2006) IPNA, Universität Basel / Published by the IPAS, Basel University.

Stace, C., 1997 New Flora of the British Isles. Second edition. Cambridge University Press

Zohary, D., Hopf, M. 2000 Domestication of Plants in the Old World ʹ The origin and spread of cultivated plants in West Asia, Europe, and the. Nile Valley. 3rd edition. Oxford University Press

Meadow Cottage, Beeston Regis, Norfolk V1

APPENDIX D K^/^ZWKZd&KZD

Project Details OASIS Number oxfordar3-346072 Project Name Meadow Cottage, Beeston Regis, Norfolk

Start of Fieldwork 5/3/2019 End of Fieldwork 6/3/2019 Previous Work Unknown Future Work Unknown Project Reference Codes Site Code ENF145567 Planning App. No. 2019.5 HER Number ENF145567 Related Numbers CNF437206

Prompt NPPF Development Type Rural Residential Place in Planning Process Pre-application Techniques used (tick all that apply) ܆ Aerial Photography ʹ ܆ Grab-sampling ܆ Remote Operated Vehicle Survey interpretation ܆ Aerial Photography - new ܆ Gravity-core ܈ Sample Trenches ܆ Annotated Sketch ܆ Laser Scanning ܆ Survey/Recording of Fabric/Structure ܆ Augering ܈ Measured Survey ܆ Targeted Trenches ܆ Dendrochonological Survey ܈ Metal Detectors ܆ Test Pits ܈ Documentary Search ܆ Phosphate Survey ܆ Topographic Survey ܈ Environmental Sampling ܆ Photogrammetric Survey ܆ Vibro-core ܆ Fieldwalking ܈ Photographic Survey ܆ Visual Inspection (Initial Site Visit) ܆ Geophysical Survey ܆ Rectified Photography

Monument Period Object Period Ditch Uncertain Pottery Post Medieval (1540 to 1901) Wall Modern (1901 to ceramic building Modern (1901 to present) material present) Choose an item. Choose an item. Insert more lines as appropriate. Project Location County Norfolk Address (including Postcode) District North Norfolk Parish Beeston Regis HER office Norfolk Size of Study Area 200m² National Grid Ref TG 16688 42869 Project Originators Organisation Oxford Archaeology East Project Brief Originator Steve Hickling Project Design Originator Nick Gilmour (OA East) Project Manager Nick Gilmour (OA East) Project Supervisor Kelly Sinclair (OA East)

Meadow Cottage, Beeston Regis, Norfolk V1 Project Archives Location ID Physical Archive (Finds) NMAS 2019.5 Digital Archive NMAS 2019.5 Paper Archive NMAS 2019.5 Physical Contents Present? Digital files Paperwork associated with associated with Finds Finds Animal Bones ܆ ܆ ܆ Ceramics ܈ ܈ ܈ Environmental ܆ ܆ ܆ Glass ܆ ܆ ܆ Human Remains ܆ ܆ ܆ Industrial ܆ ܆ ܆ Leather ܆ ܆ ܆ Metal ܆ ܆ ܆ Stratigraphic ܈ ܈ Survey ܈ ܈ Textiles ܆ ܆ ܆ Wood ܆ ܆ ܆ Worked Bone ܆ ܆ ܆ Worked Stone/Lithic ܆ ܆ ܆ None ܆ ܆ ܆ Other ܆ ܆ ܆ Digital Media Paper Media Database ܈ Aerial Photos ܆ GIS ܈ Context Sheets ܈ Geophysics ܆ Correspondence ܆ Images (Digital photos) ܈ Diary ܆ Illustrations (Figures/Plates) ܈ Drawing ܈ Moving Image ܆ Manuscript ܆ Spreadsheets ܈ Map ܈ Survey ܈ Matrices ܆ Text ܈ Microfiche ܆ Virtual Reality ܆ Miscellaneous ܆ Research/Notes ܆ Photos (negatives/prints/slides) ܆ Plans ܈ Report ܈ Sections ܈ Survey ܈

Further Comments

east east east

Lincoln

Site

Norwich

Cambridge Site Ipswich

Oxford

London 0 1 2 3 4 5 km

N NHER monument

616500 35m 617000 NMP ditch

NMP bank NE LS ON NMP Stonework RO AD 30m CURTIS LANE

Playing Field 25m Back Common 20m 343000 343000 Railway

Allot Gdns Site

CHURCH LA

StS Mary'sMaryy's PrioryPrrioryy COMMON (Remains(Remains of)o f) (Augustinian)(A(AuAugustinian)gusst tiinini ann) )

BEESTON MazeMaazeze TrackT

SHERINGHAM AbbeyAbbbeybeybeyy FaFarmarrmrm 30m NHER6349

A149 Track

PrioPPrioryrrioryory FaFarmarmarm D OA ER R C R OM

BEESTON REGIS 342500 342500 0 25 50 75 100 m 616500 617000

Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2019. All rights reserved. Centremaps CM-00787137 Figure 1: Site location showing archaeological trench (black) in development area (dashed red), with Historic Environment Record (NHER) location of Priory and related National Mapping Project (NMP) data east

8 east

1 7

342900 6 342900 0 1:25 1 m

Section 4 SE NW 20.00m OD

2 15 14 6 13 13 4 s.4 Tr.1 9 s.2 0 1:25 1 m 11

342880 342880

Key Development area Evaluation trench Archaeological feature Report Number 2302 Report Excavated slot Modern Break of slope s.1 Illustrated section 0 1:250 10 m 111 Cut number 616660 616680 616700

Figure 2: Evaluation results with illustrated sections Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2019. All rights reserved. Centremaps CM-00787137 east © Oxford Archaeology East east

N east

Tr.1 Report Number2302 Report

0 1:500 20 m

Figure 3: Trench overlaid on 1905 Ordnance Survey Map east east east

Plate 1: Trench 1

Plate 2: Trench 1, Ditch 13 from the north east

Plate 3: Trench 1, Ditch 6 from the north east

Plate 4: Trench 1, wall 11 from the north west

MANCHESTER

BIRMINGHAM

CAMBRIDGE

OXFORD

CARDIFF LONDON

SOUTHAMPTON EXETER

Site boundary Study area 0500m1:13,000 X:\n\Norfolk_Sherringham, Meadow Cottages_DBA\006 Geomatics\03GISProjects\F1.mxd*daniel.bray*17/12/2018

344000

Sheringham Conservation Area

2 *#

343000 4 *#

1 *# 3 Beeston Regis 5 *# Conservation Area

342000

Site boundary Study area Listed building *# Grade I *# Grade II* *# Grade II

X:\n\Norfolk_Sherringham, Meadow Cottages_DBA\006 Geomatics\03 GIS Projects\F2.mxd*rebecca.pridmore*18/06/2019 GIS Meadow Geomatics\03 Cottages_DBA\006 X:\n\Norfolk_Sherringham, Scheduled monument 0800m1:12,000 @ A4 Conservation area

© Historic England 2018. © Crown Copyright and database right 2018. All rights reserved. Ordnance Survey Licence number 100024900. The Historic England GIS Data contained in this material was Figure 2: Designated heritage assets within 1 km study area. obtained on 08/11/2018. The most publicly available up to date Historic England GIS Data can be obtained from http://www.HistoricEngland.org.uk. A concordance between OA numbers and HER numbers can be found in Appendix A Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right [2018] 616000 617000 N

344000

34 23 36 79 31 82 60 28 92 88 47 24 65 93 94 35 19 83 74 68 38 67 54 17 75 37 22 44 14 9 72 15 77 59 78 63 25 27 12 91 89 50 61 98 32 43 95 39 76 46

343000 69 65 97 16 40 29 56 52 51 80 6 20 18 26 58 55 10 42 13 41 11 49 7 8 86 48 81 53 84 87 85 62

45 21

57 70 66 33 90 30 96

342000

Site boundary Study area *# Archaeological investigation HER monument (! Prehistoric (! Romano-British (! Medieval (! Post-medieval (! Modern

X:\n\Norfolk_Sherringham, Meadow Cottages_DBA\006 Geomatics\03 GIS Projects\F3.mxd*rebecca.pridmore*18/06/2019 GIS Meadow Geomatics\03 Cottages_DBA\006 X:\n\Norfolk_Sherringham, (! Multi period 0800m1:12,000 @ A4 (! Undated

Figure 3: HER data within 1 km study area A concordance between OA numbers and HER numbers can be found in Appendix A N @ A4 1:12,000

617000 Figure 4: NMP data within area 1 km study Inset 1 0800m Inset 1

616000 Site boundary Study area feature NMP 342000 343000 344000

Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right [2018] right database and © copyright Crown data Survey Ordnance Contains X:\n\Norfolk_Sherringham, Meadow Cottages_DBA\006 Geomatics\03 GIS Projects\F4.mxd*daniel.bray*17/12/2018 GIS Geomatics\03 Cottages_DBA\006 Meadow X:\n\Norfolk_Sherringham, X:\n\Norfolk_Sherringham, Meadow Cottages_DBA\006 Geomatics\03 GIS Projects\F5Faden.mxd*rebecca.pridmore*05/06/2019 Approximate site location Approximate

Figure 5: Faden map 1797 map Faden 5: Figure N X:\n\Norfolk_Sherringham, Meadow Cottages_DBA\006 Geomatics\03 GIS Projects\Bryant.mxd*rebecca.pridmore*05/06/2019 Approximate site location Approximate

343000 X:\n\Norfolk_Sherringham, Meadow Cottages_DBA\006 Geomatics\03GISProjects\F7 Tithe.mxd*rebecca.pridmore*05/06/2019

Site boundary 02001:3,000 @ A4 m

Figure 7: Tithe Map 1840

343000

1 *#

5 3 *#

Site boundary Listed building *# Grade I *# Grade II* *# Grade II

X:\n\Norfolk_Sherringham, Meadow Cottages_DBA\006 Geomatics\03GISProjects\F11.mxd*daniel.bray*04/04/2019 Scheduled monument 0125m1:2,000 @ A4 Conservation area

© Historic England 2018. © Crown Copyright and database right 2018. All rights reserved. Ordnance Survey Licence number 100024900. The Historic England GIS Data contained in this material was obtained on 08/11/2018. The most publicly available up to date Historic England GIS Data can be obtained from http://www.HistoricEngland.org.uk. Figure 11: Designated heritage assets in close proximity to the site