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Diversity of Rare and Abundant Prokaryotic
Diversity of rare and abundant prokaryotic phylotypes in the Prony hydrothermal field and comparison with other serpentinite-hosted ecosystems Eléonore Frouin, Méline Bes, Bernard Ollivier, Marianne Quéméneur, Anne Postec, Didier Debroas, Fabrice Armougom, Gaël Erauso To cite this version: Eléonore Frouin, Méline Bes, Bernard Ollivier, Marianne Quéméneur, Anne Postec, et al.. Diver- sity of rare and abundant prokaryotic phylotypes in the Prony hydrothermal field and compari- son with other serpentinite-hosted ecosystems. Frontiers in Microbiology, Frontiers Media, 2018, 9, 10.3389/fmicb.2018.00102. hal-01734508 HAL Id: hal-01734508 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01734508 Submitted on 12 Oct 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License fmicb-09-00102 February 3, 2018 Time: 13:27 # 1 ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 06 February 2018 doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.00102 Diversity of Rare and Abundant Prokaryotic Phylotypes in the Prony Hydrothermal Field and Comparison with Other Serpentinite-Hosted Ecosystems Eléonore Frouin1, Méline Bes1, Bernard Ollivier1, Marianne Quéméneur1, Anne Postec1, Didier Debroas2, Fabrice Armougom1 and Gaël Erauso1* 1 Aix-Marseille Univ, Université de Toulon, CNRS, IRD, MIO UM 110, Marseille, France, 2 CNRS UMR 6023, Laboratoire “Microorganismes – Génome et Environnement”, Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France The Bay of Prony, South of New Caledonia, represents a unique serpentinite- hosted hydrothermal field due to its coastal situation. -
Microbial Community Structure Dynamics in Ohio River Sediments During Reductive Dechlorination of Pcbs
University of Kentucky UKnowledge University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2008 MICROBIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE DYNAMICS IN OHIO RIVER SEDIMENTS DURING REDUCTIVE DECHLORINATION OF PCBS Andres Enrique Nunez University of Kentucky Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Nunez, Andres Enrique, "MICROBIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE DYNAMICS IN OHIO RIVER SEDIMENTS DURING REDUCTIVE DECHLORINATION OF PCBS" (2008). University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations. 679. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/679 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION Andres Enrique Nunez The Graduate School University of Kentucky 2008 MICROBIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE DYNAMICS IN OHIO RIVER SEDIMENTS DURING REDUCTIVE DECHLORINATION OF PCBS ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the College of Agriculture at the University of Kentucky By Andres Enrique Nunez Director: Dr. Elisa M. D’Angelo Lexington, KY 2008 Copyright © Andres Enrique Nunez 2008 ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION MICROBIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE DYNAMICS IN OHIO RIVER SEDIMENTS DURING REDUCTIVE DECHLORINATION OF PCBS The entire stretch of the Ohio River is under fish consumption advisories due to contamination with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). In this study, natural attenuation and biostimulation of PCBs and microbial communities responsible for PCB transformations were investigated in Ohio River sediments. Natural attenuation of PCBs was negligible in sediments, which was likely attributed to low temperature conditions during most of the year, as well as low amounts of available nitrogen, phosphorus, and organic carbon. -
Online Supplementary Figures of Chapter 3
Online Supplementary Figures of Chapter 3 Fabio Gori Figures 1-30 contain pie charts showing the population characterization re- sulting from the taxonomic assignment computed by the methods. On the simulated datasets the true population distribution is also shown. 1 MTR Bacillales (47.11%) Thermoanaerobacterales (0.76%) Clostridiales (33.58%) Lactobacillales (7.99%) Others (10.55%) LCA Bacillales (48.38%) Thermoanaerobacterales (0.57%) Clostridiales (32.14%) Lactobacillales (10.07%) Others (8.84%) True Distribution 333 386 Prochlorales (5.84%) 535 Bacillales (34.61%) Halanaerobiales (4.37%) Thermoanaerobacterales (10.29%) Clostridiales (28.75%) Lactobacillales (9.38%) 1974 Herpetosiphonales (6.77%) 1640 249 587 Figure 1: Population distributions (rank Order) of M1, coverage 0.1x, by MTR and LCA, and the true population distribution. 2 MTR Bacillus (47.34%) Clostridium (14.61%) Lactobacillus (8.71%) Anaerocellum (11.41%) Alkaliphilus (5.14%) Others (12.79%) LCA Bacillus (51.41%) Clostridium (8.08%) Lactobacillus (9.23%) Anaerocellum (15.79%) Alkaliphilus (5.17%) Others (10.31%) True Distribution 386 552 Herpetosiphon (6.77%) 333 Prochlorococcus (5.84%) 587 Bacillus (34.61%) Clostridium (19.07%) Lactobacillus (9.38%) 249 Halothermothrix (4.37%) Caldicellulosiruptor (10.29%) Alkaliphilus (9.68%) 535 1974 1088 Figure 2: Population distributions (rank Genus) of M1, coverage 0.1x, by MTR and LCA, and the true population distribution. 3 MTR Prochlorales (0.07%) Bacillales (47.97%) Thermoanaerobacterales (0.66%) Clostridiales (32.18%) Lactobacillales (7.76%) Others (11.35%) LCA Prochlorales (0.10%) Bacillales (49.02%) Thermoanaerobacterales (0.59%) Clostridiales (30.62%) Lactobacillales (9.50%) Others (10.16%) True Distribution 3293 3950 Prochlorales (5.65%) 5263 Bacillales (36.68%) Halanaerobiales (3.98%) Thermoanaerobacterales (10.56%) Clostridiales (27.34%) Lactobacillales (9.03%) 21382 Herpetosiphonales (6.78%) 15936 2320 6154 Figure 3: Population distributions (rank Order) of M1, coverage 1x, by MTR and LCA, and the true population distribution. -
Metagenomic and PCR-Based Diversity Surveys of [Fefe
ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 30 August 2016 doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.01301 Metagenomic and PCR-Based Diversity Surveys of [FeFe]-Hydrogenases Combined with Isolation of Alkaliphilic Hydrogen-Producing Bacteria from the Serpentinite-Hosted Prony Hydrothermal Field, New Caledonia Nan Mei 1, Anne Postec 1, Christophe Monnin 2, Bernard Pelletier 3, Claude E. Payri 3, Bénédicte Ménez 4, Eléonore Frouin 1, Bernard Ollivier 1, Gaël Erauso 1 and Marianne Quéméneur 1* 1 2 Edited by: Aix Marseille Univ, Université de Toulon, CNRS, IRD, MIO, Marseille, France, GET UMR5563 (Centre National de la 3 Andreas Teske, Recherche Scientifique/UPS/IRD/CNES), Géosciences Environnement Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Institut pour la 4 University of North Carolina at Chapel Recherche et le Développement (IRD) Centre de Nouméa, MIO UM 110, Nouméa, Nouvelle-Calédonie, Institut de Physique Hill, USA du Globe de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Univ Paris Diderot, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France Reviewed by: John R. Spear, High amounts of hydrogen are emitted in the serpentinite-hosted hydrothermal field Colorado School of Mines, USA of the Prony Bay (PHF, New Caledonia), where high-pH (∼11), low-temperature Igor Tiago, ◦ University of Coimbra, Portugal (<40 C), and low-salinity fluids are discharged in both intertidal and shallow submarine *Correspondence: environments. In this study, we investigated the diversity and distribution of potentially Marianne Quéméneur hydrogen-producing bacteria in Prony hyperalkaline springs by using metagenomic [email protected] analyses and different PCR-amplified DNA sequencing methods. The retrieved Specialty section: sequences of hydA genes, encoding the catalytic subunit of [FeFe]-hydrogenases and, This article was submitted to used as a molecular marker of hydrogen-producing bacteria, were mainly related to those Extreme Microbiology, a section of the journal of Firmicutes and clustered into two distinct groups depending on sampling locations. -
Global Metagenomic Survey Reveals a New Bacterial Candidate Phylum in Geothermal Springs
ARTICLE Received 13 Aug 2015 | Accepted 7 Dec 2015 | Published 27 Jan 2016 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms10476 OPEN Global metagenomic survey reveals a new bacterial candidate phylum in geothermal springs Emiley A. Eloe-Fadrosh1, David Paez-Espino1, Jessica Jarett1, Peter F. Dunfield2, Brian P. Hedlund3, Anne E. Dekas4, Stephen E. Grasby5, Allyson L. Brady6, Hailiang Dong7, Brandon R. Briggs8, Wen-Jun Li9, Danielle Goudeau1, Rex Malmstrom1, Amrita Pati1, Jennifer Pett-Ridge4, Edward M. Rubin1,10, Tanja Woyke1, Nikos C. Kyrpides1 & Natalia N. Ivanova1 Analysis of the increasing wealth of metagenomic data collected from diverse environments can lead to the discovery of novel branches on the tree of life. Here we analyse 5.2 Tb of metagenomic data collected globally to discover a novel bacterial phylum (‘Candidatus Kryptonia’) found exclusively in high-temperature pH-neutral geothermal springs. This lineage had remained hidden as a taxonomic ‘blind spot’ because of mismatches in the primers commonly used for ribosomal gene surveys. Genome reconstruction from metagenomic data combined with single-cell genomics results in several high-quality genomes representing four genera from the new phylum. Metabolic reconstruction indicates a heterotrophic lifestyle with conspicuous nutritional deficiencies, suggesting the need for metabolic complementarity with other microbes. Co-occurrence patterns identifies a number of putative partners, including an uncultured Armatimonadetes lineage. The discovery of Kryptonia within previously studied geothermal springs underscores the importance of globally sampled metagenomic data in detection of microbial novelty, and highlights the extraordinary diversity of microbial life still awaiting discovery. 1 Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, California 94598, USA. 2 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada. -
Methylamine As a Nitrogen Source for Microorganisms from a Coastal Marine
Methylamine as a Nitrogen Source for Microorganisms from a Coastal Marine Environment Martin Tauberta,b, Carolina Grobb, Alexandra M. Howatb, Oliver J. Burnsc, Jennifer Pratscherb, Nico Jehmlichd, Martin von Bergend,e,f, Hans H. Richnowg, Yin Chenh,1, J. Colin Murrellb,1 aAquatic Geomicrobiology, Institute of Ecology, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Dornburger Str. 159, 07743 Jena, Germany bSchool of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK cSchool of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK dDepartment of Molecular Systems Biology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Leipzig, Germany eInstitute of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biosciences, Pharmacy and Psychology, University of Leipzig, Brüderstraße 32, 04103 Leipzig, Germany fDepartment of Chemistry and Bioscience, University of Aalborg, Fredrik Bajers Vej 7H, 9220 Aalborg East, Denmark. gDepartment of Isotope Biogeochemistry, Helmholtz-Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Permoserstrasse 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany hSchool of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK 1To whom correspondence should be addressed. J. Colin Murrell, Phone: +44 (0)1603 59 2959, Email: [email protected], and Yin Chen, Phone: +44 (0)24 76528976, Email: [email protected] Keywords: marine methylotrophs, 15N stable isotope probing, methylamine, metagenomics, metaproteomics Classification: BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES/Microbiology Short title: Methylamine as a Nitrogen Source for Marine Microbes This article has been accepted for publication and undergone full peer review but has not been through the copyediting, typesetting, pagination and proofreading process which may lead to differences between this version and the Version of Record. Please cite this article as an ‘Accepted Article’, doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.13709 This article is protected by copyright. -
A Case Study of Salivary Microbiome in Smokers and Non-Smokers in Hungary: Analysis by Shotgun Metagenome Sequencing
Journal of Oral Microbiology ISSN: (Print) (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/zjom20 A case study of salivary microbiome in smokers and non-smokers in Hungary: analysis by shotgun metagenome sequencing Roland Wirth , Gergely Maróti , Róbert Mihók , Donát Simon-Fiala , Márk Antal , Bernadett Pap , Anett Demcsák , Janos Minarovits & Kornél L. Kovács To cite this article: Roland Wirth , Gergely Maróti , Róbert Mihók , Donát Simon-Fiala , Márk Antal , Bernadett Pap , Anett Demcsák , Janos Minarovits & Kornél L. Kovács (2020) A case study of salivary microbiome in smokers and non-smokers in Hungary: analysis by shotgun metagenome sequencing, Journal of Oral Microbiology, 12:1, 1773067, DOI: 10.1080/20002297.2020.1773067 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/20002297.2020.1773067 © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Informa View supplementary material UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. Published online: 07 Jun 2020. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 84 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=zjom20 JOURNAL OF ORAL MICROBIOLOGY 2020, VOL. 12, 1773067 https://doi.org/10.1080/20002297.2020.1773067 A case study of salivary microbiome in smokers and non-smokers in Hungary: analysis by shotgun metagenome sequencing Roland Wirtha, Gergely Marótib, Róbert Mihókc, Donát Simon-Fialac, Márk Antalc, Bernadett Papb, Anett Demcsákd, Janos Minarovitsd and Kornél L. Kovács -
Product Sheet Info
Product Information Sheet for HM-13 Oribacterium sinus, Strain F0268 2% yeast extract (ATCC medium 1834) or equivalent Wilkins-Chalgren anaerobe agar with 5% defibrinated sheep blood or equivalent Catalog No. HM-13 Incubation: Temperature: 37°C For research use only. Not for human use. Atmosphere: Anaerobic (80% N2:10% CO2:10% H2) Propagation: Contributor: 1. Keep vial frozen until ready for use, then thaw. Jacques Izard, Assistant Member of the Staff, Department of 2. Transfer the entire thawed aliquot into a single tube of Molecular Genetics, The Forsyth Institute, Boston, broth. Massachusetts 3. Use several drops of the suspension to inoculate an agar slant and/or plate. Manufacturer: 4. Incubate the tube, slant and/or plate at 37°C for 48 to BEI Resources 72 hours. Product Description: Citation: Bacteria Classification: Lachnospiraceae, Oribacterium Acknowledgment for publications should read “The following Species: Oribacterium sinus reagent was obtained through BEI Resources, NIAID, NIH as Strain: F0268 part of the Human Microbiome Project: Oribacterium sinus, Original Source: Oribacterium sinus (O. sinus), strain F0268 Strain F0268, HM-13.” was isolated in June 1980 from the subgingival plaque of a 27-year-old white female patient with severe periodontitis in Biosafety Level: 1 the United States.1,2 Appropriate safety procedures should always be used with Comments: O. sinus, strain F0268 (HMP ID 6123) is a this material. Laboratory safety is discussed in the following reference genome for The Human Microbiome Project publication: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, (HMP). HMP is an initiative to identify and characterize Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and human microbial flora. -
Hmelo Thesis.Pdf (3.770Mb)
MICROBIAL INTERACTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH BIOFILMS ATTACHED TO TRICHODESMIUM SPP. AND DETRITAL PARTICLES IN THE OCEAN By Laura Robin Hmelo B.A., Carleton College, 2002 Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY and the WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION June 2010 © 2010 Laura R. Hmelo. All rights reserved. The author hereby grants to MIT and WHOI permission to reproduce and distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part in any medium now known or hereafter created. Author ________________________________________________________________________ Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology And Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution May 11, 2010 Certified by ________________________________________________________________________ Dr. Benjamin A.S. Van Mooy Associate Scientist of Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry, WHOI Thesis Supervisor Accepted by ________________________________________________________________________ Prof. Roger E. Summons Professor of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, MIT Chair, Joint Committee for Chemical Oceanography Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution 2 MICROBIAL INTERACTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH BIOFILMS ATTACHED TO TRICHODESMIUM SPP. AND DETRITAL PARTICLES IN THE OCEAN By Laura R. Hmelo Submitted to the MIT/WHOI Joint Program in Oceanography in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the field of Chemical Oceanography THESIS ABSTRACT Quorum sensing (QS) via acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) was discovered in the ocean, yet little is known about its role in the ocean beyond its involvement in certain symbiotic interactions. The objectives of this thesis were to constrain the chemical stability of AHLs in seawater, explore the production of AHLs in marine particulate environments, and probe selected behaviors which might be controlled by AHL-QS. -
Correlation Between the Oral Microbiome and Brain Resting State Connectivity in Smokers
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/444612; this version posted October 16, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Correlation between the oral microbiome and brain resting state connectivity in smokers Dongdong Lin1, Kent Hutchison2, Salvador Portillo3, Victor Vegara1, Jarod Ellingson2, Jingyu Liu1,3, Amanda Carroll-Portillo3,* ,Vince D. Calhoun1,3,* 1The Mind Research Network, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87106 2University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 3University of New Mexico, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87106 * authors contributed equally to the work. Abstract Recent studies have shown a critical role for the gastrointestinal microbiome in brain and behavior via a complex gut–microbiome–brain axis, however, the influence of the oral microbiome in neurological processes is much less studied, especially in response to the stimuli in the oral microenvironment such as smoking. Additionally, given the complex structural and functional networks in brain system, our knowledge about the relationship between microbiome and brain functions on specific brain circuits is still very limited. In this pilot work, we leverage next generation microbial sequencing with functional MRI techniques to enable the delineation of microbiome-brain network links as well as their relations to cigarette smoking. Thirty smokers and 30 age- and sex- matched non-smokers were recruited for measuring both microbial community and brain functional networks. Statistical analyses were performed to demonstrate the influence of smoking on: the taxonomy and abundance of the constituents within the oral microbial community, brain functional network connectivity, and associations between microbial shifts and the brain signaling network. -
Stable-Isotope Probing Implicates Methylophaga Spp and Novel Gammaproteobacteria in Marine Methanol and Methylamine Metabolism
The ISME Journal (2007) 1, 480–491 & 2007 International Society for Microbial Ecology All rights reserved 1751-7362/07 $30.00 www.nature.com/ismej ORIGINAL ARTICLE Stable-isotope probing implicates Methylophaga spp and novel Gammaproteobacteria in marine methanol and methylamine metabolism Josh D Neufeld1, Hendrik Scha¨fer, Michael J Cox2, Rich Boden, Ian R McDonald3 and J Colin Murrell Department of Biological Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK The metabolism of one-carbon (C1) compounds in the marine environment affects global warming, seawater ecology and atmospheric chemistry. Despite their global significance, marine micro- organisms that consume C1 compounds in situ remain poorly characterized. Stable-isotope probing (SIP) is an ideal tool for linking the function and phylogeny of methylotrophic organisms by the metabolism and incorporation of stable-isotope-labelled substrates into nucleic acids. By combining DNA-SIP and time-series sampling, we characterized the organisms involved in the assimilation of methanol and methylamine in coastal sea water (Plymouth, UK). Labelled nucleic acids were analysed by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) and clone libraries of 16S rRNA genes. In addition, we characterized the functional gene complement of labelled nucleic acids with an improved primer set targeting methanol dehydrogenase (mxaF) and newly designed primers for methylamine dehydrogenase (mauA). Predominant DGGE phylotypes, 16S rRNA, methanol and methylamine dehydrogenase gene sequences, and cultured isolates all implicated Methylophaga spp, moderately halophilic marine methylotrophs, in the consumption of both methanol and methylamine. Additionally, an mxaF sequence obtained from DNA extracted from sea water clustered with those detected in 13C-DNA, suggesting a predominance of Methylophaga spp among marine methylotrophs. -
Bacterial Diversity and Functional Analysis of Severe Early Childhood
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Bacterial diversity and functional analysis of severe early childhood caries and recurrence in India Balakrishnan Kalpana1,3, Puniethaa Prabhu3, Ashaq Hussain Bhat3, Arunsaikiran Senthilkumar3, Raj Pranap Arun1, Sharath Asokan4, Sachin S. Gunthe2 & Rama S. Verma1,5* Dental caries is the most prevalent oral disease afecting nearly 70% of children in India and elsewhere. Micro-ecological niche based acidifcation due to dysbiosis in oral microbiome are crucial for caries onset and progression. Here we report the tooth bacteriome diversity compared in Indian children with caries free (CF), severe early childhood caries (SC) and recurrent caries (RC). High quality V3–V4 amplicon sequencing revealed that SC exhibited high bacterial diversity with unique combination and interrelationship. Gracillibacteria_GN02 and TM7 were unique in CF and SC respectively, while Bacteroidetes, Fusobacteria were signifcantly high in RC. Interestingly, we found Streptococcus oralis subsp. tigurinus clade 071 in all groups with signifcant abundance in SC and RC. Positive correlation between low and high abundant bacteria as well as with TCS, PTS and ABC transporters were seen from co-occurrence network analysis. This could lead to persistence of SC niche resulting in RC. Comparative in vitro assessment of bioflm formation showed that the standard culture of S. oralis and its phylogenetically similar clinical isolates showed profound bioflm formation and augmented the growth and enhanced bioflm formation in S. mutans in both dual and multispecies cultures. Interaction among more than 700 species of microbiota under diferent micro-ecological niches of the human oral cavity1,2 acts as a primary defense against various pathogens. Tis has been observed to play a signifcant role in child’s oral and general health.