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The David and Barbara Pryor Center for Arkansas Oral and Visual History University of Arkansas 1 East Center Street Fayetteville, AR 72701 (479) 575-6829 Arkansas Memories Project Berbon Silas "Bubba" Sullivan III Interviewed by Scott Lunsford October 24, 2012 Helena, Arkansas Copyright 2012 Board of Trustees of the University of Arkansas. All rights reserved. Objective Oral history is a collection of an individual's memories and opinions. As such, it is subject to the innate fallibility of memory and is susceptible to inaccuracy. All researchers using these interviews should be aware of this reality and are encouraged to seek corroborating documentation when using any oral history interview. The Pryor Center's objective is to collect audio and video recordings of interviews along with scanned images of family photographs and documents. These donated materials are carefully preserved, catalogued, and deposited in the Special Collections Department, University of Arkansas Libraries, Fayetteville. The transcripts, audio files, video highlight clips, and photographs are made available on the Pryor Center website at http://pryorcenter.uark.edu. The Pryor Center recommends that researchers utilize the audio recordings and highlight clips, in addition to the transcripts, to enhance their connection with the interviewee. Transcript Methodology The Pryor Center recognizes that we cannot reproduce the spoken word in a written document; however, we strive to produce a transcript that represents the characteristics and unique qualities of the interviewee's speech pattern, style of speech, regional dialect, and personality. For the first twenty minutes of the interview, we attempt to transcribe verbatim all words and utterances that are spoken, such as uhs and ahs, false starts, and repetitions. Some of these elements are omitted after the first twenty minutes to improve readability. The Pryor Center transcripts are prepared utilizing the University of Arkansas Style Manual for proper names, titles, and terms specific to the university. For all other style elements, we refer to the Pryor Center Style Manual, which is based primarily on The Chicago Manual of Style 16th Edition. We employ the following guidelines for consistency and readability: • Em dashes separate repeated/false starts and incomplete/ redirected sentences. • Ellipses indicate the interruption of one speaker by another. • Italics identify foreign words or terms and words emphasized by the speaker. • Question marks enclose proper nouns for which we cannot verify the spelling and words that we cannot understand with certainty. The David and Barbara Pryor Center for Arkansas Oral and Visual History, University of Arkansas ii Arkansas Memories Project, Bubba Sullivan Interview, October 24, 2012 https://pryorcenter.uark.edu/ • Brackets enclose o italicized annotations of nonverbal sounds, such as laughter, and audible sounds, such as a doorbell ringing; o annotations for clarification and identification; and o standard English spelling of informal words. • Commas are used in a conventional manner where possible to aid in readability. Citation Information See the Citation Guide at http://pryorcenter.uark.edu/about.php. The David and Barbara Pryor Center for Arkansas Oral and Visual History, University of Arkansas iii Arkansas Memories Project, Bubba Sullivan Interview, October 24, 2012 https://pryorcenter.uark.edu/ Scott Lunsford interviewed Bubba Sullivan on October 24, 2012, at Bubba's Blues Corner in Helena, Arkansas. [00:00:00] Scott Lunsford: All right, Bubba Sullivan, I'm Scott Lunsford, and we're here with the Pryor Center for Arkansas Oral and Visual History, here in your Blues Corner—uh— Record—is it a record shop, or is this Blues Corner— uh . Bubba Sullivan: Blues Corner record—well, it's—uh—you know, just Blues Corner record store. SL: Okay. Blues Corner Record Store in downtown Helena here on Cherry Street. Today's date is October 24, 2012. And—uh—we're gonna put you through your paces here with a Pryor Center interview talkin' about—uh—your life and your career. And—um— we're gonna record this in high-definition audio and video. Uh— eventually, we wanna be able to post all this stuff that we do today on the web, and we've got somebody—uh—around the corner. Bruce is—uh—scanning your family photos and your growin'-up photos, and—uh—we'll give you all this stuff back. We'll get you the raw footage of this interview and those images. And—uh—eventually you'll get a transcript of this interview. When we send you the—the raw footage of the interview, we're The David and Barbara Pryor Center for Arkansas Oral and Visual History, University of Arkansas 1 Arkansas Memories Project, Bubba Sullivan Interview, October 24, 2012 https://pryorcenter.uark.edu/ gonna ask that you look at it. And if you find anything in there that you don't want the rest of the world to hear or see, you just tell us, and we take it out because that—that's what we're about. It's . BS: Yeah. SL: . it's your story the way you want it told, and—uh—we'll be good stewards for it. And once you're happy with all that, we'll— uh—post all the audio of the interview on our website. [00:01:34] We'll have some highlights of the interview that you'll get a disc of, as well, to approve. Um—we'll post the transcript in its entirety. And we will encourage—um—Arkansas public school students—uh—college students, graduate students, researchers, documentarians—we'll encourage them to use this in their research and in their work—uh—hopefully to—uh—broaden and deepen—uh—everyone's understanding of Arkansas history. And if you're okay with all that, then we'll just keep goin'. And—and if you've got any questions, you can—we can talk about it . BS: Yeah. SL: . now—uh—'cause I want you to feel good about what we're doin'. You—are you okay with this? [00:02:22] BS: Oh, hell, I'm fine. I mean, you know, it's gonna be great. It's just—uh—get the word out, you know. [Laughs] I The David and Barbara Pryor Center for Arkansas Oral and Visual History, University of Arkansas 2 Arkansas Memories Project, Bubba Sullivan Interview, October 24, 2012 https://pryorcenter.uark.edu/ mean, course, a lotta peo—I mean, I'm known around the world, probably, 'cause I've been doin' the festival for so many years. But—uh—you know, a lotta—a lotta young kids probably don't know a lotta stuff what we gonna be talkin' about, you know. SL: Well, and that's . Trey Marley: Scott, I've gotta stop for one second. SL: Okay. TM: I've gotta fix somethin'. [Tape stopped] [00:02:44] SL: We had to stop the tape just . BS: Yeah. SL: . for a moment to clean up some of the background. But— um—we were just talkin' about—uh—tryin' to be very careful and particular with everything that we do—uh—since we're gonna preserve this forever. BS: Yeah. SL: I forgot to tell you that one of the deals is is that we preserve this forever, and we'll give you as many copies as you want . BS: Yeah. SL: . for your family, and—and—uh—we'll—we'll be good stewards of this material. I think it'll be somethin' that we can all be proud of. Um—so we usually start with when and where you were born. The David and Barbara Pryor Center for Arkansas Oral and Visual History, University of Arkansas 3 Arkansas Memories Project, Bubba Sullivan Interview, October 24, 2012 https://pryorcenter.uark.edu/ [00:03:23] BS: I was born in 1940. SL: Uh-huh. BS: I was livin' at—we lived at Wabash, a little community about twenty miles south of here. SL: Uh-huh. BS: But I was born at the Helena hospital here, and it is now a kinda re—retirement home/assisted-livin' thing. SL: Uh-huh. BS: And my mother is—uh—my dad passed away in [19]93. SL: Yeah. BS: [Clears throat] I had a younger sister that passed away in [19]95. She was about four years younger than I was. SL: Mh-hmm. BS: And then my mother's still livin', and she's, like, ninety-three. Uh—her mind's still sharp. She's—uh—[clears throat] you know, has to have a sitter with her and everything. But—uh—it's amazing that I go up and have Mother's Day and Christmas and Thanksgiving, and I'm eatin' lunch in the same buildin' that I was born in [SL laughs] seventy-two years ago. [SL laughs] You know, that's kinda—kinda strange [laughs], you know. But I've been in Phillips County seventy-two years, all my life. Like I said, grew up at—uh—Wabash and graduated from Elaine High School. The David and Barbara Pryor Center for Arkansas Oral and Visual History, University of Arkansas 4 Arkansas Memories Project, Bubba Sullivan Interview, October 24, 2012 https://pryorcenter.uark.edu/ Then I went off to—uh—college in Conway. It was Arkansas State Teachers. 1958. SL: Uh-huh. [00:04:39] BS: Population of Conway was—uh—sixty-five hundred then. I think it's sixty-five thousand now. SL: Yeah. BS: And I member Silas D. Snow was the president there. And I was just one of those guys that wasn't the greatest college student in the world, you know, and he called me in his office towards the end of the semester and said—uh—"Mr. Sullivan, I don't think you're college material." [SL laughs] So you know, and I went to two or three other, you know, like, junior colleges and stuff and— uh .