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Standoff at Tiananmen: Recollections of 1989: the Making of Goddess of Democracy
2019/4/23 Standoff At Tiananmen: Recollections of 1989: The Making of Goddess of Democracy 更多 创建博客 登录 Standoff At Tiananmen How Chinese Students Shocked the World with a Magnificent Movement for Democracy and Liberty that Ended in the Tragic Tiananmen Massacre in 1989. Relive the history with this blog and my book, "Standoff at Tiananmen", a narrative history of the movement. Home Days People Documents Pictures Books Recollections Memorials Monday, May 30, 2011 "Standoff at Tiananmen" English Language Edition Recollections of 1989: The Making of Goddess of Democracy Click on the image to buy at Amazon "Standoff at Tiananmen" Chinese Language Edition On May 30, 1989, the statue Goddess of Democracy was erected at Tiananmen Square and became one of the lasting symbols of the 1989 student movement. The following is a re-telling of the making of that statue, originally published in the book Children of Dragon, by a sculptor named Cao Xinyuan: Nothing excites a sculptor as much as seeing a work of her own creation take shape. But although I was watching the creation of a sculpture that I had had no part in making, I nevertheless felt the same excitement. It was the "Goddess of Democracy" statue that stood for five days in Tiananmen Square. Until last year I was a graduate student at the Central Academy of Fine Arts in Beijing, where the sculpture was made. I was living there when these events took place. 点击图像去Amazon购买 Students and faculty of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, which is located only a short distance from Tiananmen Square, had from the beginning been actively involved in the demonstrations. -
28. Rights Defense and New Citizen's Movement
JOBNAME: EE10 Biddulph PAGE: 1 SESS: 3 OUTPUT: Fri May 10 14:09:18 2019 28. Rights defense and new citizen’s movement Teng Biao 28.1 THE RISE OF THE RIGHTS DEFENSE MOVEMENT The ‘Rights Defense Movement’ (weiquan yundong) emerged in the early 2000s as a new focus of the Chinese democracy movement, succeeding the Xidan Democracy Wall movement of the late 1970s and the Tiananmen Democracy movement of 1989. It is a social movement ‘involving all social strata throughout the country and covering every aspect of human rights’ (Feng Chongyi 2009, p. 151), one in which Chinese citizens assert their constitutional and legal rights through lawful means and within the legal framework of the country. As Benney (2013, p. 12) notes, the term ‘weiquan’is used by different people to refer to different things in different contexts. Although Chinese rights defense lawyers have played a key role in defining and providing leadership to this emerging weiquan movement (Carnes 2006; Pils 2016), numerous non-lawyer activists and organizations are also involved in it. The discourse and activities of ‘rights defense’ (weiquan) originated in the 1990s, when some citizens began using the law to defend consumer rights. The 1990s also saw the early development of rural anti-tax movements, labor rights campaigns, women’s rights campaigns and an environmental movement. However, in a narrow sense as well as from a historical perspective, the term weiquan movement only refers to the rights campaigns that emerged after the Sun Zhigang incident in 2003 (Zhu Han 2016, pp. 55, 60). The Sun Zhigang incident not only marks the beginning of the rights defense movement; it also can be seen as one of its few successes. -
Congressional-Executive Commission on China
CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA ANNUAL REPORT 2008 ONE HUNDRED TENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION OCTOBER 31, 2008 Printed for the use of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.cecc.gov VerDate Aug 31 2005 23:54 Nov 06, 2008 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6011 Sfmt 5011 U:\DOCS\45233.TXT DEIDRE 2008 ANNUAL REPORT VerDate Aug 31 2005 23:54 Nov 06, 2008 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6019 Sfmt 6019 U:\DOCS\45233.TXT DEIDRE CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA ANNUAL REPORT 2008 ONE HUNDRED TENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION OCTOBER 31, 2008 Printed for the use of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.cecc.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE ★ 44–748 PDF WASHINGTON : 2008 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Aug 31 2005 23:54 Nov 06, 2008 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 U:\DOCS\45233.TXT DEIDRE CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA LEGISLATIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS House Senate SANDER LEVIN, Michigan, Chairman BYRON DORGAN, North Dakota, Co-Chairman MARCY KAPTUR, Ohio MAX BAUCUS, Montana TOM UDALL, New Mexico CARL LEVIN, Michigan MICHAEL M. HONDA, California DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California TIMOTHY J. WALZ, Minnesota SHERROD BROWN, Ohio CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey CHUCK HAGEL, Nebraska EDWARD R. ROYCE, California SAM BROWNBACK, Kansas DONALD A. -
Congressional-Executive Commission on China Annual
CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA ANNUAL REPORT 2007 ONE HUNDRED TENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION OCTOBER 10, 2007 Printed for the use of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.cecc.gov VerDate 11-MAY-2000 01:22 Oct 11, 2007 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6011 Sfmt 5011 38026.TXT CHINA1 PsN: CHINA1 2007 ANNUAL REPORT VerDate 11-MAY-2000 01:22 Oct 11, 2007 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6019 Sfmt 6019 38026.TXT CHINA1 PsN: CHINA1 CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA ANNUAL REPORT 2007 ONE HUNDRED TENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION OCTOBER 10, 2007 Printed for the use of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.cecc.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 38–026 PDF WASHINGTON : 2007 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate 11-MAY-2000 01:22 Oct 11, 2007 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 38026.TXT CHINA1 PsN: CHINA1 VerDate 11-MAY-2000 01:22 Oct 11, 2007 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 38026.TXT CHINA1 PsN: CHINA1 CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA LEGISLATIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS House Senate SANDER M. LEVIN, Michigan, Chairman BYRON DORGAN, North Dakota, Co-Chairman MARCY KAPTUR, Ohio MAX BAUCUS, Montana TOM UDALL, New Mexico CARL LEVIN, Michigan MICHAEL M. HONDA, California DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California TIM WALZ, Minnesota SHERROD BROWN, Ohio CHRISTOPHER H. -
Maria Khayutina • [email protected] the Tombs
Maria Khayutina [email protected] The Tombs of Peng State and Related Questions Paper for the Chicago Bronze Workshop, November 3-7, 2010 (, 1.1.) () The discovery of the Western Zhou period’s Peng State in Heng River Valley in the south of Shanxi Province represents one of the most fascinating archaeological events of the last decade. Ruled by a lineage of Kui (Gui ) surname, Peng, supposedly, was founded by descendants of a group that, to a certain degree, retained autonomy from the Huaxia cultural and political community, dominated by lineages of Zi , Ji and Jiang surnames. Considering Peng’s location right to the south of one of the major Ji states, Jin , and quite close to the eastern residence of Zhou kings, Chengzhou , its case can be very instructive with regard to the construction of the geo-political and cultural space in Early China during the Western Zhou period. Although the publication of the full excavations’ report may take years, some preliminary observations can be made already now based on simplified archaeological reports about the tombs of Peng ruler Cheng and his spouse née Ji of Bi . In the present paper, I briefly introduce the tombs inventory and the inscriptions on the bronzes, and then proceed to discuss the following questions: - How the tombs M1 and M2 at Hengbei can be dated? - What does the equipment of the Hengbei tombs suggest about the cultural roots of Peng? - What can be observed about Peng’s relations to the Gui people and to other Kui/Gui- surnamed lineages? 1. General Information The cemetery of Peng state has been discovered near Hengbei village (Hengshui town, Jiang County, Shanxi ). -
S Persecution of Women and Children: More of the Same Joseph A
China’s Persecution of Women and Children: More of the Same Joseph A. D'Agostino / November 1, 2004 House International Relations H Committee hearings chaired by Rep. Chris Smith (R.-N.J.) and held December 14, 2004, told the same old sad story: the Chinese government continues to persecute women who exceed their allotted quota of children. The same basic story has some new twists, however. Even domestic Chinese population experts now admit that China’s population control program coerces women. And a peaceful protester against China’s one-child policy who conceived one too many children herself, Mao Hengfeng, is imprisoned and being tortured in a new low for the Communist Chinese regime. Hearing attendees expressed hope that the upcoming 2008 Olympics in Beijing could be used to pressure the government to alleviate its human rights abuses. One Child Only Depending on the region, Chinese couples are allowed to have one or occasionally two children. That’s it. Any woman who has more than her quota faces heavy “social compensation fees” — up to ten times the annual household income in China — and often the following: loss of employment, loss of some health care coverage and educational opportunities for her children, imprisonment, forced abortion, and legally mandated sterilization. Her husband faces the same with the exception of the last two. China, with approximately one-fifth of the world’s people, has 56% of the world’s female suicides — and participants in the hearings said that they believed that the one-child policy contributes to that statistic. The World Bank estimates that Chinese women’s suicide rate is five times the world average. -
Yinghua (Andy) Jin, Phd
Yinghua (Andy) Jin, PhD. Address: Contact information: 833 Skyline Dr. Phone: (001) 650-889-9433 Daly City, CA 94015 E-mail: [email protected] USA or [email protected] _______________________________________________________________________ Education: Ph.D., Public Economics, Georgia State University (Atlanta, GA, USA) 2010 M.A., Economics, Georgia State University (Atlanta, GA, USA) 2005 B.A., Trade Economics, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics (Nanjing, Jiangsu, China) 1996 Work Experiences: Assistant Professor, Assistant to Dean, Zhongnan University of Economics & Law, China 07/2013-07/2016 Visiting Assistant Professor, Georgia Southern University, GA, USA 08/2010-06/2013 Economic Analyst Intern, Cobb County Superior Court, Marietta, GA, USA 05-08/2004 Teaching and Research Interests: Principle and Intermediate levels of Macro- and Micro-Economics, Public Finance, State and Local Public Finance, Development Economics, General Theory of Economics, Chinese Economy Peer-reviewed Publications: "Fiscal Decentralization and China's Regional Infant Mortality" (with Gregory Brock and Tong Zeng). Journal of Policy Modeling. 2015. 37(2). 175-188. "Fiscal Decentralization and Horizontal Fiscal Inequality in China: New Evidence from the Metropolitan Areas" (with Leng Ling, Hongfeng Peng and Pingping Song). The Chinese Economy. 2013.46(3).6-22. "The Evolution of Fiscal Decentralization in China and India: A Comparative Study of Design and Performance" (with Jenny Ligthart and Mark Rider). Journal of Emerging Knowledge on Emerging Markets. 2011 (November). Volume 3. 553-580. 1 "Does Fiscal Decentralization Improve Healthcare Outcomes? Empirical Evidence from China" (with Rui Sun). Public Finance and Management. 2011. 11(3). 234-261. Working Papers in Progress: . Did FDI Really Cause Chinese Economic Growth? A Meta Analysis (with Philip Gunby and W. -
Can the West Learn from the Rest?' the Chinese Legal Order's Hybrid
University of Michigan Law School University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository Other Publications Faculty Scholarship 2009 Can the West Learn from the Rest?' The hineseC Legal Order's Hybrid Modernity Nicholas C. Howson University of Michigan Law School, [email protected] Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/other/4 Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/other Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, and the Rule of Law Commons Recommended Citation Howson, Nicholas C. "'Can the West Learn from the Rest?' The hineC se Legal Order's Hybrid Modernity." Hastings Int'l & Comp. L. Rev. 32, no. 2 (2009): 815-30. This Speech is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Other Publications by an authorized administrator of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Panel IV - "Can the West Learn from the Rest?" - The Chinese Legal Order's Hybrid Modernityt By NICHOLAS CALCINA HOWSON* I am asked to present on the "shortcomings of the Western model of legality based on a professionalized, individualistic and highly formalistic approach to justice" as a way to understanding if "the West can develop today a form of legality which is relational rather than based on litigation as a zero sum game, learning from face to face social organizations in which individuals understand the law" - presumably in the context of the imperial and modem Chinese legal systems which I know best as a scholar and have lived for many years as a resident of the modem identity of the center of the "Chinese world," the People's Republic of China ("PRC"). -
Chinese Legal Culture
Chinese Legal Culture Department: Fudan International Summer Session Course LAWS170003 Code Course Chinese Legal Culture Title 36+3 tutorial hours (one credit Credit 2 Credit Hours hour is 45 minutes) □Specific General Education Courses □Core Courses √General Education Elective Courses Course □Basic Courses in General Discipline □Professional Compulsory Courses □Professional Elective Nature Courses □Others To precisely grasp the basic concepts in Chinese legal culture, such as legalist, penal code, etc. Course To thoroughly understand the mainstreams of traditional legal thoughts in China. Objectives To critically look at contemporary legal phenomena in China. This course will examine the spirit of Chinese law from a historical perspective, with a particular emphasis on its political context. We will explore the early transition of Chinese Course politics and law by the 2rd century B.C.E. (including doctrines of Confucian and legalist Description schools), development and spirits of imperial codes, mechanism of judicial administration in criminal and civil justice, local mediation, and family law. Course Requirements: This course requires the students’ attendance at classes and participation in class discussion. Teaching Methods: Lecture, presentation, group discussion Instructor's Academic Background: Prof. SHI Daxiao obtained his undergraduate and master degrees from Peking University, PhD in Foreign Legal History from Peking University Law School. His research interests include the history of foreign legal systems, the history of Western legal thoughts, and jurisprudence. He has translated classic works of foreign legal history such as European Law: Past and Future: Unity and Diversity in Two Thousand Years, and Common Law Tradition. Email: [email protected] 1 Course Schedule Part I: Introduction to Chinese Law and Legal Culture (3 hours) Chronology, in 1 Sources of Chinese Tradition xxvii-xxxiii (Compiled by Wm. -
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
China Data Supplement May 2007 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC .......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 42 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 44 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR ................................................................................................................ 45 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR ....................................................................................................................... 52 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 56 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 May 2007 The Main National Leadership of the PRC -
The Many Mean- Ings of Trigram Li 離 in the Early Yijing LAI Guolong School of Art and Art History, University of Florida Adam C
46 饒宗頤國學院院刊 第五期 47 2018 年 5 月 頁 47– 85 On the Origin of “Shendu” Between Numbers and Images: the Many Mean- ings of Trigram Li 離 in the Early Yijing LAI Guolong School of Art and Art History, University of Florida Adam C. SCHWARTZ Department of Chinese and the Jao Tsung-I Academy of Sinology, Hong Kong Baptist University This article is a reinterpretation of the concept of “shendu” in pre-Qin philosophical texts, using excavated texts from Early China discovered in the This paper examines the images of trigram Li 離 in the Yijing 易經 , with Li Trigram Between Numbers and Images: the Many Meanings of second half of the twentieth century. It argues that the concept of “shendu” a focus on images in the Shuogua 說卦 commentary. The Shuogua presents in the School of Zi Si (i.e. Kong Ji, 483–402 BCE) and Mencius (i.e. Meng images either found in or to be extrapolated from the base text within a Ke, 372–289 BCE) of the Warring States period should not be interpreted structured and highly interpretive system that forms “image programs” for each moralistically, as the Eastern Han scholar Zheng Xuan did, meaning “be of the eight trigrams. I argue the Shuogua’s image programs have a defined cautious about one’s behavior while alone,” with an emphasis on external architecture, and its images are not random lists of words collected without surveillance. Instead, it was a method of inner self-cultivation with close link an agenda and devoid of relationships and mutual interaction with others. -
Gagging the Lawyers: China’S Crackdown on Human Rights Lawyers and Implica- Tions for U.S.-China Relations
GAGGING THE LAWYERS: CHINA’S CRACKDOWN ON HUMAN RIGHTS LAWYERS AND IMPLICA- TIONS FOR U.S.-CHINA RELATIONS HEARING BEFORE THE CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA ONE HUNDRED FIFTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION JUNE 28, 2017 Printed for the use of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.cecc.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 26–342 PDF WASHINGTON : 2018 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Nov 24 2008 08:36 Jan 29, 2018 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 U:\26342.TXT PAT CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA LEGISLATIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS Senate House MARCO RUBIO, Florida, Chairman CHRIS SMITH, New Jersey, Cochairman TOM COTTON, Arkansas ROBERT PITTENGER, North Carolina STEVE DAINES, Montana TRENT FRANKS, Arizona JAMES LANKFORD, Oklahoma RANDY HULTGREN, Illinois TODD YOUNG, Indiana MARCY KAPTUR, Ohio DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California TIM WALZ, Minnesota JEFF MERKLEY, Oregon TED LIEU, California GARY PETERS, Michigan ANGUS KING, Maine EXECUTIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS Not yet appointed ELYSE B. ANDERSON, Staff Director PAUL B. PROTIC, Deputy Staff Director (II) VerDate Nov 24 2008 08:36 Jan 29, 2018 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 0486 Sfmt 0486 U:\26342.TXT PAT CO N T E N T S STATEMENTS Page Opening Statement of Hon. Christopher Smith, a U.S. Representative From New Jersey; Cochairman, Congressional-Executive Commission on China .... 1 Statement of Hon.