ASP.NET MVC with Entity Framework and CSS

ASP.NET MVC with Entity Framework and CSS Lee Naylor ASP.NET MVC with Entity Framework and CSS Lee Naylor Newton-le-Willows, Merseyside United Kingdom ISBN-13 (pbk): 978-1-4842-2136-5 ISBN-13 (electronic): 978-1-4842-2137-2 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4842-2137-2 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016952810 Copyright © 2016 by Lee Naylor This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Trademarked names, logos, and images may appear in this book. Rather than use a trademark symbol with every occurrence of a trademarked name, logo, or image we use the names, logos, and images only in an editorial fashion and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Managing Director: Welmoed Spahr Lead Editor: Celestin Suresh John Development Editor: Laura Berendson Technical Reviewer: Fabio Ferracchiati Editorial Board: Steve Anglin, Pramila Balan, Laura Berendson, Aaron Black, Louise Corrigan, Jonathan Gennick, Robert Hutchinson, Celestin Suresh John, Nikhil Karkal, James Markham, Susan McDermott, Matthew Moodie, Natalie Pao, Gwenan Spearing Coordinating Editor: Nancy Chen Copy Editor: Kezia Endsley Compositor: SPi Global Indexer: SPi Global Artist: SPi Global Distributed to the book trade worldwide by Springer Science+Business Media New York, 233 Spring Street, 6th Floor, New York, NY 10013. Phone 1-800-SPRINGER, fax (201) 348-4505, e-mail orders-ny@springer- sbm.com , or visit www.springer.com . Apress Media, LLC is a California LLC and the sole member (owner) is Springer Science + Business Media Finance Inc (SSBM Finance Inc). SSBM Finance Inc is a Delaware corporation. For information on translations, please e-mail [email protected] , or visit www.apress.com . Apress and friends of ED books may be purchased in bulk for academic, corporate, or promotional use. eBook versions and licenses are also available for most titles. For more information, reference our Special Bulk Sales–eBook Licensing web page at www.apress.com/bulk-sales . Any source code or other supplementary materials referenced by the author in this text are available to readers at www.apress.com . For detailed information about how to locate your book’s source code, go to www.apress.com/source-code/ . Readers can also access source code at SpringerLink in the Supplementary Material section for each chapter. Printed on acid-free paper I would like to dedicate this book to two special women in my life; my late mother Pauline, who sadly passed away while I was drafting the first few chapters, and my wife, Michelle. To Mum, thanks for always being there for me and I miss you every day, and to Michelle, thanks for all your support during difficult times, for giving me our wonderful son Peter, and for finding my best friend, our dog Chocky. Contents at a Glance About the Author ....................................................................................................xix About the Technical Reviewer ................................................................................xxi Acknowledgments ................................................................................................xxiii Introduction ...........................................................................................................xxv ■ Chapter 1: Building a Basic MVC Web Site ............................................................1 ■ Chapter 2: Creating Views, Controllers, and a Database from Model Classes .....13 ■ Chapter 3: Searching, Advanced Filtering, and View Models ..............................43 ■ Chapter 4: More Advanced Data Management .................................................... 59 ■ Chapter 5: Sorting, Paging, and Routing ............................................................. 83 ■ Chapter 6: Managing Product Images: Many-to-Many Relationships ...............107 ■ Chapter 7: Authentication and Authorization Using ASP.NET Identity ............... 185 ■ Chapter 8: Creating a Shopping Basket .............................................................285 ■ Chapter 9: Checkout: Creating and Viewing Orders .......................................... 333 ■ Chapter 10: Advanced Scenarios and Common Workarounds ........................... 371 ■ Chapter 11: Using Entity Framework Code First with an Existing Database ...... 407 ■ Chapter 12: Introduction to ASP.NET Core v1.0 (MVC6 and EF 7) ...................... 427 ■ Chapter 13: Deploying to Azure .........................................................................441 ■ Chapter 14: Restyling the Web Site: An Introduction ........................................ 467 ■ Chapter 15: Styling the Home Page ...................................................................485 v ■ CONTENTS AT A GLANCE ■ Chapter 16: Styling Forms, Grid Layouts, and Tables ........................................ 501 ■ Chapter 17: Advanced CSS ................................................................................ 537 ■ Chapter 18: Responsive Web Sites: Styling for Mobile/Cell and Tablet Sized Devices ..........................................................................................561 Index ..................................................................................................................... 603 vi Contents About the Author ....................................................................................................xix About the Technical Reviewer ................................................................................xxi Acknowledgments ................................................................................................xxiii Introduction ...........................................................................................................xxv ■ Chapter 1: Building a Basic MVC Web Site ............................................................1 MVC and ASP.NET MVC .....................................................................................................1 Entity Framework and Code First .....................................................................................2 Using Code First with an Existing Database ...........................................................................................2 Software Required for Web Site Development ................................................................. 2 Creating the Project .......................................................................................................... 2 Viewing the Web Site ..............................................................................................................................5 How the Home Page Works ....................................................................................................................6 The About and Contact Pages and ViewBag ...........................................................................................7 Routing: How the Web Site Knows Which Controllers and Methods to Request ..............................................................................................................................................8 The Purpose of the Layout Page ...........................................................................................................10 Summary ........................................................................................................................12 ■ Chapter 2: Creating Views, Controllers, and a Database from Model Classes .....13 Adding the Model Classes ..............................................................................................13 Adding a Database Context ............................................................................................ 15 Specifying a Connection String ...................................................................................... 15 vii ■ CONTENTS Adding Controllers and Views ........................................................................................ 16 Adding a Category Controller and Views ..............................................................................................16 Examining the CategoriesController Class and Methods ......................................................................17 Examining the Category Views .............................................................................................................21 Adding a Product Controller and Views ................................................................................................29 Using the New Product and Category Views .................................................................

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