House of Representatives Has Mr
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1951 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE 5 ate now stand in recess until i2 o'clock tion which is on the President's desk, message? Should we not consider the noon on Friday next. awaiting his consideration. Moreover, matter carefully before establishing the Mr. WHERRY. Mr. President, will the duties of the President in these times p:recedent of extending the time? the Senator by unanimous consent per of crisis are great, and require a great Mr. McFARLAND. My answer to the mit me ·~o address a question to him be deal of his time. Senator's question is that none of us fore the motion is put? Equally important, I already have should regard this as an unusual delay Mr. McFARLAND. Certainly. pointed out that the Senate committee in view of the circumstances. I have Mr. WHERRY. Does the motion mean memberships have not yet been ap said before that the problems confront that, if it is agreed to, no business of pointed, and it is obvious the Senate can ing the President are great. We were in any kind-such as speeches, the intro not transact any legislative business un session yesterday. The President has duction of bills, or anything of that til the respective committees have been important proposed legislation upon his sort--will be transacted on Friday, manned and are able to function. Under desk. I do not regard waiting until Mon either? these circumstances it seems .clear that day as an unusual delay. Mr. McFARLAND. I think, as a the introduction of bills and resolutions Mr. TAFT. Mr. President, will the courtesy to the President, we should not prior to next Monday does not in any Senator yield? transact any business whatsoever, on way affect the timetable of Senate op Mr. McFARLAND. I yield. Friday as well. erations. Mr. TAFT. It is not true, however, Mr. TAFT. Mr. President, will the I certainly think this is a courtesy that this is not a question of courtesy, be Senator yield? which should be extended to the Presi cause the House of Representatives has Mr. McFARLAND. I yield. dent of the United States. We should .never engaged in the custom to which Mr. TAFT. Does the Senator think not break the custom which has pre reference has been made. The House of that is necessary, when the President vailed for many years, since no time will Representatives has always acted on the has postponed his speech for an entire be lost. first day of the session; .Members of the week? Formerly We always had the Mr. President, I shall renew my mo House have introduced bills on the first President's address the 'day after the tion. day of the session, and have gone ahead Senate met. Mr. CHAVEZ. Mr. President-- .with business, without waiting for the As a matter of fact, no ·courtesy is in The VICE PRESIDENT. The Chair delivery of the President's message. volved, because in the House of Rep would suggest to the Senator from Ari So it seems to me to be merely a mat resentatives there has always been the zona that heretofore it has not been cus ter of custom. introduction of bills on the very first day tomary to make a motion or to ask unan I suggest to the Senator ·~hat the Presi they met. imous consent for that purpose. The dent is the one who has changed the Does the Senator think it is necessary Chair has usually assumed that Senators custom, by postponing his state of the to delay the business of the Senate for would accord to the President the cour Uriion message to a time which will keep an entire week because the President is tesy of not introducing bills until after the Senate inactive in the interval, and, not able or willing at this time to de- the President had delivered his message regardless of what is said, will delay the . liver his state of the Union message? - to the joint session of the two Houses. ultimate action of the Senate on many Mr. McFARLAND. Mr. President, I Mr. McFARLAND. Mr. President, my measures because of his delay. certainly believe it is desirable to follow motion was that the Senate stand in re Mr. McFARLAND. The distinguished the usual custom which has been uni cess until Friday, but I have withheld Senator from Ohio is entitled to his formly practiced in the past. It is clear, the motion temporarily. opinion, and I respect it. He is correct I think,· that no legislative time will be The VICE PRESIDENT. Yes; the in alluding to the proposed procedure as gained by the introduction of bills and Senator from Arizona withheld his mo a custom, and I am merely suggesting resolutions today or Friday since the tion. Does he now renew it? ·that we follow precedent. I hope, there committees are not yet organized and Mr. McFARLAND. First, I yield to fore, he will not insist upon objecting to will not be able to transact any legisla the Senator from New Mexico. the first request which is being made on tive business prior to next Monday. the opening day of the new Congress. While the interval is somewhat longer Mr. CHAVEZ. I ask the Senator to yield to me, only to permit me to ask a Mr. TAFT. Mr. President, will the than on former occasions, there is noth Senator yield? ing to be gained by breaking precedents brief question: Can the Senator from Arizona tell the Senate now whether by Mr. McFARLAND. I yield. now. I hope we will continue to follow Mr. TAFT. I do not object at all to precedents. next Monday or Tuesday the commit tees will have been appointed so that leg having the Senate take a recess to Fri Mr. TAFT. Mr. President, will the day, but on Friday I propose to raise the Senator yield further? islative matters can be taken up after the question again. Mr. McFARLAND. I yield. President delivers his annual message? _ Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. Presi Mr. TAFT. Does the Senator realize Mr. McFARLAND. We shall act with dent, will the Sem·,tor yield in order to that the President will then have de due diligence in seeing that the commit permit an insertion to be made in the tees are appointed, so that there will not layed the whole action of this body by RECORD? nearly a week by his failure to deliver be any more delay than is absolutely Mr. McFARLAND. Mr. President, the his state of the Union message immedi necessary. Senate will meet on Friday, and the ately, as he always has done heretofore, Mr. BREWSTER. Mr. President, will Senator from Ohio has stated that he and as has been the custom? Further the Senator yield? · again will raise the question on Friday. more, apparently the budget message, Mr. McFARLAND. I yield. Therefore, I now move that the Senate upon which much of the action of Con Mr. BREWSTER. Does the Senator stand in recess until Friday next, at 12 gress must be based, is to be postponed feel that the question of having discus o'clock noon. until January 15, whereas we have often sions on the floor of the Senate comes The motion was agreed to; and <at 12 had urg d upon us that we had to come under the heading of the transaction of business? · o'r,lock and 37 minutes p. m.) the Senate back to special sessions and had to rush tc.ok a recess until Friday, January 5, through many bills almost the day after Mr._ McFARLAND. I would answer 1951, at 12 o'clock meridian. they were introduced. Now we are asked the distinguished Senator in this way: to delay action by the Senate for almost I think it would be most discourteous to 2 weeks, not only on legislative proposals, the President of the United States for but also in the way of expressions of the Senate to engage in debate prior to HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES opinion by Members of the Senate on the delivery of the President's message. questions that are before the Senate of Mr. BREWSTER. Would not the Sen WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 3, 1951 the United States and before the people ator feel that, in view of the delay, no of the country. custom is involved, and that possibly if This being the day fixed by the twen Mr: McFARLAND. Mr. President, I we were to follow the Senator's sugges tieth amendment of the Constitution for should like to call the attention of th'e tion, a precedent would be established as the annual meeting of the Congress of distinguished Senator from Ohio to the a consequence of which future Presi the United States, the Members of the fact that the Senate was in session yes dents might delay even more indefinitely House of Representatives of the Eighty terday, and as a result there is legisla- the delivery of their State of the Union second Congress met in their Hall, and 6 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD.-HQUSE JANUARY 3 at 12 o'clock noon were called to order The Clerk called the roll by States, MINNESOTA by the Clerk of the House of Representa .. and the fallowing Representatives-elect Andresen McCa rthy Andersen tives, Hon. Ralph R. Roberts. answered to their names% O'Hara Judd Blatnik The Chaplain of the Eighty-first Con Wier Marshall Hagen [Roll No. 1) MISSISSIPPI gress, Rev. Bernard Braskamp, D. D., ALABAMA offered the fallowing prayer: Rankin Abernethy Williams Boykin Roberts Elliott Whitten Winstead O Thou eternal God, in this first meet Grant Rains Jones Smith Colmer ing of our Eighty-second Congress, we A·ndrews DeGraffenried Battle MISSOURI are again reverently approaching Thy ARIZONA Magee Armstrong Sullivan throne of grace and mercy, of majesty M'1rdock Patten Moulder Short Curtis ARKANSAS Welch Carnahan Karsten and power, through the old and familiar Irving Cannon way of prayer which is never closed to Gathings Tackett Harris Bolling Jones Mills Hays those who come with a humble spirit and Trimble Norrell MONTANA a contrite heart.