DOCSLIB.ORG

Biography John Stuart Blackie

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Biography John Stuart Blackie Biography John Stuart Blackie John Stuart Blackie (28 July 1809 – 2 March 1895) was a Scottish scholar and man of letters. He was born in Glasgow, and educated at the New Academy and afterwards at the Marischal College, in Aberdeen, where his father was manager of the Commercial Bank. After attending classes at Edinburgh University (1825–1826), Blackie spent three years at Aberdeen as a student of theology. In 1829 he went to Germany, and after studying at Göttingen and Berlin (where he came under the influence of Heeren, Ottfried Muller, Schleiermacher, Neander and Bockh) he accompanied Bunsen to Italy and Rome. The years spent abroad extinguished his former wish to enter the Church, and at his father's desire he gave himself up to the study of law. He had already, in 1824, been placed in a lawyer's office, but only remained there six months. By the time he was admitted a member of the Faculty of Advocates (1834) he had acquired a strong love of the classics and a taste for letters in general. A translation of Faust, which he published in 1834, met with considerable success, winning the approbation of Carlyle. After a year or two of desultory literary work he was (May 1839) appointed to the newly-instituted chair of Humanity (Latin) in the Marischal College. Difficulties arose in the way of his installation, owing to the action of the Presbytery on his refusing to sign unreservedly the Confession of Faith; but these were eventually overcome, and he took up his duties as professor in November 1841. In the following year he married. From the first his professorial lectures were conspicuous for the unconventional enthusiasm with which he endeavoured to revivify the study of the classics; and his growing reputation, added to the attention excited by a translation of Aeschylus which he published in 1850, led to his appointment in 1852 to the professorship of Greek at Edinburgh University, in succession to George Dunbar, a post which he continued to hold for thirty years. He was somewhat erratic in his methods, but his lectures were a triumph of influential personality. A journey to Greece in 1853 prompted his essay On the Living Language of the Greeks, a favorite theme of his, especially in his later years; he adopted for himself a modern Greek pronunciation, and before his death he endowed a travelling scholarship to enable students to learn Greek at Athens. Scottish nationality was another source of enthusiasm with him; and in this connection he displayed real sympathy with highland home life and the grievances of the crofters. The foundation of the Celtic chair at Edinburgh University was mainly due to his efforts. In spite of the many calls upon his time he produced a considerable amount of literary work, usually on classical or Scottish subjects, including some poems and songs of no mean order. Blackie was a Radical and Scottish nationalist in politics, of a fearlessly independent type; possessed of great conversational powers and general versatility, his picturesque eccentricity made him one of the characters of the Edinburgh of the day, and a well-known figure as be went about in his plaid, worn shepherd-wise, wearing a broad-brimmed hat, and carrying a big stick. In the 1880s and 1890s, he lectured at Oxford on the pronunciation of Greek, and corresponded on the subject with William Hardie. In May 1893, he gave his last lecture at Oxford, but afterwards admitted defeat, stating: "It is utterly in vain here to talk reasonably in the matter of Latin or Greek pronunciation: they are case- hardened in ignorance, prejudice and pedantry". His published works include (besides several volumes of verse) Homer and the Iliad (1866), maintaining the unity of the poems; Four Phases of Morals: Socrates, Aristotle, Christianity, Utilitarianism (1871); Essay on Self-Culture (1874); Horae Hellenicae (1874); The Language and Literature of the Scottish Highlands (1876); The Natural History of Atheism (1877); The Wise Men of Greece (1877); Lay Sermons (1881); Altavona (1882); The Wisdom of Goethe (1883); The Scottish Highlanders and the Land Laws (1885); Life of Burns (1888); Scottish Song (1889); Essays on Subjects of Moral and Social Interest (1890); Christianity and the Ideal of Humanity (1893). Amongst his political writings, may be mentioned a pamphlet On Democracy (1867), On Forms of Government (1867), and Political Tracts (1868). He died in Edinburgh. .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Life of Professor John Stuart Blackie, the Most Distinguished
    7'aken at his Highland hi.me, Alt-ra-Craig, Olan THE LIFE OF PROFESSOR joe mm THE MOST DISTINGUISHED SCOTSMAN OP THE DAT BY VARIOUS EMINENT WRITERS.. EDITED BY REV. JOHN G* DUNCAN, SPR1NGBURN. JOHN J. RAE, 127 STOCKWEU, STREET UA 031 b PREFACE. THIS book is not intended to be a full and continuous biography of the late Professor John. Stuart Blackie. So serious a work as that de- mands the services of one who, admitted to a closer friendship than I can claim, has also a greater literary power. I aim rather at giving the impressions left on my own mind and the minds of others, by a study of the life and work,, the sayings and sermons, the songs and lectures, the literary and other achievements of the late Professor. This volume is but a humble attempt to a to estimate give popular sketch of the man ; as far as possible the value of his contributions to life to contemporary thought and ; present within brief limits a picture of what he was and what he has done. To relate the story of the origin of this book and how I have been led to undertake the work of its Editor, would be an apology to myself rather than to the public ; but I may say that the task was not sought by, but was offered to^ me. At the time of the Professor's death I tried! in a sermon to point the lessons and the signifi- 959G34 cance of his life. Much of this sermon is included in the introductory chapter, and with slight alterations, is printed as it was delivered.
    [Show full text]
  • Media Culture for a Modern Nation? Theatre, Cinema and Radio in Early Twentieth-Century Scotland
    Media Culture for a Modern Nation? Theatre, Cinema and Radio in Early Twentieth-Century Scotland a study © Adrienne Clare Scullion Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD to the Department of Theatre, Film and Television Studies, Faculty of Arts, University of Glasgow. March 1992 ProQuest Number: 13818929 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 13818929 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 Frontispiece The Clachan, Scottish Exhibition of National History, Art and Industry, 1911. (T R Annan and Sons Ltd., Glasgow) GLASGOW UNIVERSITY library Abstract This study investigates the cultural scene in Scotland in the period from the 1880s to 1939. The project focuses on the effects in Scotland of the development of the new media of film and wireless. It addresses question as to what changes, over the first decades of the twentieth century, these two revolutionary forms of public technology effect on the established entertainment system in Scotland and on the Scottish experience of culture. The study presents a broad view of the cultural scene in Scotland over the period: discusses contemporary politics; considers established and new theatrical activity; examines the development of a film culture; and investigates the expansion of broadcast wireless and its influence on indigenous theatre.
    [Show full text]
  • The Royal Scottish Academy of Painting', Sculpture Nd
    -z CONTENTS Vo1ue One Contents page 2 Acknowledgements Abstract Abbreviations 7 Introduction 9 Chapter One: Beginnings: Education and Taste 14 Chapter Two: 'A little Artistic Society' 37 Chapter Three: 'External Nature or Imaginary Spirits' IL' Chapter Four: Spirits of the enaissance 124 Chapter Five: 'Books Beautiful or Sublime' 154 Chapter Six: 'Little Lyrics' 199 Chapter Seven: Commissions 237 Conclusion 275 Footnotes 260 Bibliography 313 Appendix: Summary Catalogue of Work by Phoebe Traquair Section A: Mural Decorations 322 Section : Painted Furniture; House, Garden and Church Decorations 323 Section C: Paintings, Drawings and Sculpture Section D: Designs for Mural and Furniture Decorations, Embroideries, Illuminated Manuscripts and Enamelwork 337 Section B: EmbroiderIes 3415 Section F: Enamels and Metalwork Section G: Manuscript Illuminations S-fl Section E: Published Designs for Book Covers and Illustrations L'L. Section J: Bookbindings 333 Volumes Two and Three Plates 3 ACKOWLEDGEXE!TS This thesis could not have been researched or written without the willing help of many people. My supervisors, Professor Glies Robertson, who first suggested that I turn my interest in Phoebe Traquair into a university dissertation, and Dr Duncan Macmillan have both been supportive and encouraging at all stages. Members of the Traquair and Moss families have provided warm hospitality and given generously of their time to provide access to their collections and to answer questions which must have seemed endless: in particular I am deeply indebted to the grandchildren of Phoebe Traquair, Ramsay Traquair, Mrs Margaret Anderson, and Mrs Margaret Bartholomew. Francis S Nobbs and his sister, Mrs Phoebe Hyde, Phcebe Traquair's godddaughter, have furnished me with copies of letters written to their father and helped on numerous matters, Without exception owners and.
    [Show full text]
  • In PDF Format
    THOMAS HARDY'S LIBRARY AT MAX GATE: CATALOGUE OF AN ATTEMPTED RECONSTRUCTION Michael Millgate Abbott, Claude Colleer. Miss Bedell and Other Poems. London, 1924. Bookplate; pres. ins. from author. [Maggs Bros. 664/1] Abercrombie, Lascelles. The Epic. London: Martin Secker, n.d. [1914] Bookplate; light marking and v. light annotation. (Taylor, Language, 317; Wreden 11/95) [Texas] ---. Interludes and Poems. London: John Lane The Bodley Head, 1908. Bookplate; pres. ins. from J. Lane. (MG Sale/217; Maggs 664/2; Holmes 1989 List/1, 40/156; Reese 122/1) [William Reese 134/459] ---. Thomas Hardy: A Critical Study. London: Martin Secker, 1912. TH signature. Export 287/64 reports another copy (with pres. ins. from Abercrombie to his mother), but MG provenance doubtful. [DCM] About, Edmond. The Man With the Broken Ear. New York: Holt, 1873. TH signature; v. lightly annotated. Trans. by Henry Holt of About's L'Homme à l'oreille cassée, first pub. 1867; this copy, in Holt's 'Leisure Hour' series, presumably a gift to TH from Holt. [Elkin Mathews Folio 3/31] Adams, Ernest. The Elements of the English Language. Revised by J. F. Davis. London: George Bell and Sons, 1892. ('25th edition') Bookplate; annotated inside back cover with examples of split infinitives by Browning, Bagehot, and Byron. (Stonehill ex-cat. 1939) [Samuel Hynes] [Adams, Henry]. Democracy: An American Novel. London: Ward, Lock, n.d. Bookplate. [First Edition Bookshop 33/97] Addison, Joseph. The Free Holder or Political Essays. London, 1744. Bookplate. [David Magee 23/197] 2 ---. The Tatler. 2 vols. London, 1777. Bookplate; title-page of vol.
    [Show full text]
  • Brother Scots
    JOHN STUART BLACKIE The police inspector was very polite. He had much pleasure in returning to the signore tedesche their passports, and they might re§t assured that the Kingdom of Naples was honoured by their presence. The three German ladies—a mother and two daughters—smiled an uneasy appreciation of the official compliments. There was a suggestion of unpleasantness to come. Their party num- bered four, but only three passports had been returned. The inspeftor took the fourth from his pocket, glanced at it, frowned, put it back in his pocket and blew out his che§t. " But the signore capitano cannot proceed," he announced. A hurricane of protects broke out in which a shrill cackling male voice rose high above the melodious German accents of the ladies, and far surpassed them in fluency of inveftive. It de- claimed in more or less choice Italian against officials and tyrannies, principalities and powers, and, when Italian was exhausted, broke out afresh in German, quoted Latin and occasionally clinched matters with a pithy observation in the broadest 121 BROTHER SCOTS Aberdonian and a great guffaw. The ladies became alarmed. Their indignation at the police changed to tearful depreciations of their com- panion's vehemence. He was only doing him- self harm. He was asking to be imprisoned, tortured, shot, hung. Ach, lieber Gott, let him be moderate. Ah, luckless speech ! It heated the Scots- man's wrath seven times over. " Moderate, " *' madam ! he shouted. I hate and abominate moderation and compromises and discretions and all such subtle crafts and devices invented by the Father of Lies for the de§tru£):ion of the soul.
    [Show full text]
  • The Philological Apparatus: Science, Text, and Nation in the Nineteenth Century,’ Critical Inquiry 47, No
    NOTE: This item is the archived peer-reviewed author-version of Paul Michael Kurtz, ‘The Philological Apparatus: Science, Text, and Nation in the Nineteenth Century,’ Critical Inquiry 47, no. 4 (2021): 747– 76. The Philological Apparatus: Science, Text, and Nation in the Nineteenth Century Paul Michael Kurtz* Abstract Philology haunts the humanities, through both its defendants and its detractors. This article examines the construction of philology as the premier science of the long nineteenth century in Europe. It aims to bring the history of philology up to date by taking it seriously as a science and giving it the kind of treatment that has dominated the history of science for the last generation: to reveal how practices, instruments, and cooperation create illusions of timeless knowledge. This historical inquiry therefore asks how one modality of text interpretation could morph into an integrated complex of knowledge production, which ostensibly explained the whole human world. Ultimately, it advances a central argument: philology operated as a relational system, one that concealed diversity and disunity, projected unity and stability, and seemed to rise above the material conditions of its own making. The essay scrutinizes the composition of philology as a heterogeneous ensemble, the functioning of philology comparable to other sciences, whether human or natural, and the historical contingency in the consolidation of philology. * For critical engagement, I am indebted to Ankur Barua, Marieke Dhont, Simon Goldhill, Nathan MacDonald, Harald Samuel, Emiliano Urciuoli, and Rebecca Van Hove—but Bernard Geoghegan most of all. Valuable suggestions also came from the editorial board of CI. Earlier drafts of this essay were workshopped at “Biblical Scholarship and Theology in the Nineteenth Century,” a seminar hosted in CRASSH at the University of Cambridge, and at “Discipline Formation in the Modern Human Sciences,” a colloquium organized by the Sarton Centre for History of Science at Ghent University.
    [Show full text]
  • Wallace, Stuart. John Stuart Blackie: Scottish Scholar and Patriot. Edinburgh, Scot.: Edinburgh University Press, 2006. X + 342 Pp., $75
    MI ck MORRI S Wallace, Stuart. John Stuart Blackie: Scottish Scholar and Patriot. Edinburgh, Scot.: Edinburgh University Press, 2006. x + 342 pp., $75. IR GEORGE MA C DONALD , IN HIS 1936 PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS to the Classical Association of Scotland, made the S following blunt comment: “I do not propose to speak . of [John Stuart] Blackie as a Professor, in the years when I knew him, the less that is said about Blackie the better” (Classical Association of Scotland. Proceedings 1936–1937 21). In the last ninety years, with one notable exception, there has been silence about the man who was for ten years Professor of Humanity (Latin) at Aberdeen and who then held the Chair of Greek at Edinburgh for thirty years. He was not just a classical scholar but also someone who was regarded by many of his countrymen and certainly by himself as “Scotsman of Scotsmen” (Wallace 253). Blackie, at the very least, deserves study as a member of that group of leading nineteenth-century figures, including Sir Walter Scott, Thomas Carlyle, Lord Macaulay, Dr. Livingstone, Samuel Smiles, and Andrew Carnegie, who helped to create a cer t a i n publ ic concept of S cot t i sh ne s s at a t i me when t he cou nt r y was going through ecclesiastical, political, and social turmoil. The only modern author before Wallace who has taken Blackie at all seriously is George Davie in his The Democratic Intellect (1961). Davie argued that at the beginning of the nineteenth century, Scotland had an ancient and very different university system from England: one open to all males regardless of religion, much cheaper than Oxbridge since students were non-residential, and one with lecture halls filled with students aged from twelve to thirty-five.
    [Show full text]
  • And Thomas Carlyle
    “Blethering Blackie” and Thomas Carlyle STUART WALLA C E OHN STUART BLA C KIE (1809–95) IS ONE OF THE MANY FIGURES who make a fleeting appearance in The Collected Letters Jof Thomas and Jane Welsh Carlyle, and he will, no doubt, continue to be present in future volumes. His relationship with Carlyle lasted almost a half century—from 1833, when Blackie was putting the finishing touches to his translation of Part One of Goethe’s Faust,1 until the death of Carlyle in 1881. By the latter date, Blackie was approaching retirement from the chair of Greek at the University of Edinburgh, which he held between 1852 and 1882. Thirty years was not an unusual length of tenure for a Scottish professor in the nineteenth century— Blackie’s predecessor had held his chair for over forty-five years—but Blackie was unusual in combining his teaching with a successful literary career as poet, translator, and essayist as he actively promoted the Gaelic language, Highland land reform, and Scottish Home Rule. Carlyle had been one of the first people to whom Blackie had turned when the Edinburgh chair became vacant in December 1851. Carlyle’s “testimonial” gives an accurate estimate of Blackie and hints at some of the reasons why he was appointed by the Town Council of Edinburgh, which until 1858 was “patron” for some two thirds of Edinburgh university professorships: PROFESSOR BLACKIE is known to me, as to all the world, for a man of lively intellectual faculties, of ardent friendly character, and of wide speculation and acquirement.
    [Show full text]
  • Scottish History Collection 2015
    Scottish History Collection 2015 This collection is in the Research Room 3.07. The monographs are in bays 9-14 and are in alphabetical order by order. Bays 1-8 are often in volume order. Use computer keys CTRL + F to search for a title/author. Bays 1 - 8 (1963). List of abbreviated titles of the printed sources of Scottish history to 1560 : supplement to the Scottish historical review, October 1963. Edinburg, T. Nelson. (1979). The Archaeological sites and monuments of North-east Inverness, Inverness district, Highland region. [Edinburgh] ([54 Melville St., Edinburgh, EH3 7HF]), [Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland]. (1980). The Archaeological sites and monuments of Upper Eskdale, Annanda and Eskdale District Dumfries and Galloway Region. [Edinburgh] ([54 Melville St., Edinburgh EH3 7HF]), [Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland]. (1992). Short guide for readers of Western manuscripts, University of Oxford. Abbey of Kinloss., et al. (1872). Records of the monastery of Kinloss : with illustrative documents. Edinburgh, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. Abercorn and J. H. Gebbie (1972). An introduction to the Abercorn letters, as relating to Ireland, 1736-1816. Omagh Bangor, Strule Press Distributed by J.H. Gebbie. Aberdeen (Scotland), et al. (1957). Early records of the burgh of Aberdeen : 1317, 1398-1407. Edinburgh, Printed by T. and A. Constable printers to the University of Edinburgh for the Scottish History Society. Aberdeen. Burgh Council (Scotland) and J. Stuart (1844). Extracts from the Council Register of the Burgh of Aberdeen. 1398-1570. Vol 1. Aberdeen, printed for the Spalding Club. 1 Aberdeen.
    [Show full text]
  • The Nineteenth Century (1800- 1900)
    THE NINETEENTH CENTURY (1800- 1900) HlSTORIES AND STUDIES BATHO,EDITH CLARA,and DOBREE,BONAMY The Victorians and after, 1830-1914. Cresset Press, 1938 (T ntroductions to English literature, v.4) BOWRA,SIR CECILMAURICE Tireromantic imagination. Oxford U.P., 1950 CECIL,LORDDAVID Early Victorian novelists: essays ill revaluation. Constable, 1934 CUNNINGTON,CECILWILLETT Feminine attitudes ill the nineteenth century. Heinemann, 1935 DRINKWATER,JOliN Victorian poetry. Hodder and Stoughton, [1923] (Hodder and Stoughton's people's library) EVANS,SIR BENJAMIN[FOR Ellglish poetry in the later nineteenth century. Methuen, 1933 HERFORD,CHARLESHAROLD The age 0/ Wordsworth. 3rd ed. G. Bell, 1899 (1930 reprint) (Handbooks of English literature) LUCAS,FRANKLAURENce Tell Victorian poets. Cambridge U.P., 1940 MACLIse,DANIEL The Maclise portrait-gallery of 'illustrious literary characters'. With memoirs by William Bates. Chauo and Wind us, 1883 OMOND,THOMASSTEWART The romantic triumph, Edinburgh, William Blackwood, 1923 (Periods of European literature, II) QUILLEn-CouCH, Sm ARTHURTHOMAS Charles Dickens & other Victorians. Cambridge U.P., 1927 ROYALSOCIETYOF LITERATURe The etghteen-sixties: essays. By Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature. Ed. John Drinkwater. Cambridge U.P., 1932 The eighteen-seventies: essays. By Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature. Ed. Harley Granville-Barker. Cambridge U.P., 1929 The eighteen-eighties: essays. By Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature. Ed. Walter de la Marc. Cambridge U.P., 1930 SAINTSBURY,GEORGEEDWARD BATEMAN A history of nineteenth century literature (1780- 1900). Macmillan, 1929 The later nineteenth century, Edinburgh, William Blackwood, 1923 (Periods of European literature, 12) WALKEJ.l,HUGI-I The age of Tennyson, G. Bell, 1897 (1932 reprint) (Handbooks of English literature) ANTHOLOGIES (1800-1900) AII allthology of .Nineties' verse.
    [Show full text]
  • Anglo-German Scholarly Networks in the Long Nineteenth Century History of Science and Medicine Library
    Anglo-German Scholarly Networks in the Long Nineteenth Century History of Science and Medicine Library VOLUME 43 Knowledge Infrastracture and Knowledge Economy Edited by Karel Davids (VU University, Amsterdam) Larry Stewart (University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon) VOLUME 4 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/hsml Anglo-German Scholarly Networks in the Long Nineteenth Century Edited by Heather Ellis Ulrike Kirchberger LEIDEN | BOSTON Cover illustration: Black and white group photograph of staff and students of the University of Manchester physics department, 1912. Including Ernest Rutherford (seated dead centre), to Rutherford’s right is Arthur Schuster, and to his left Robert Beattie. Also present is Henry Gwyn Moseley, seated front row, second left. Seated second row far left is Hans Geiger. Reproduced by courtesy of the University Librarian and Director, The John Rylands Library, The University of Manchester. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Anglo-German scholarly networks in the long nineteenth century / edited by Heather Ellis, Ulrike Kirchberger. pages cm. — (History of science and medicine library. Knowledge infrastracture and knowledge economy, ISSN 1872-0684 ; volume 43/4) Includes index. ISBN 978-90-04-25312-4 (hardback : acid-free paper) — ISBN 978-90-04-25311-7 (e-book) 1. Great Britain—Relations—Germany. 2. Germany—Relations—Great Britain. 3. Great Britain— Intellectual life—19th century. 4. Germany—Intellectual life—19th century. 5. Scientists—Great Britain—History—19th century. 6. Scientists—Germany—History—19th century. 7. Scholars— Great Britain—History—19th century. 8. Scholars—Germany—History—19th century. 9. Social networks—History—19th century. 10. Transnationalism—History—19th century.
    [Show full text]
  • Reflections on Liberty and Power: a Collection of Quotations from Liberty Fund's Online Library of Liberty (2004-2009)
    REFLECTIONS ON LIBERTY & POWER A Collection of Quotations from Liberty Fund's Online Library of Liberty (2004-2009) oll.libertyfund.org Winter 2010 Edition CONTENTS 1. Front Page Illustrations 2. About the Online Library of Liberty 3. Three Awards for Excellence 4. About Liberty Fund, Inc. 5. Quotations about Liberty and Power 6. Key to the Illustrations 7. Table of Contents (Chronological) 8. Table of Contents (Thematic) Illustrations Illustrations on the front page (from left to right and then top to bottom): Algernon Sidney (1622-1683); Lord Acton (1834-1902) Desiderius Erasmus (1466-1536); David Hume (1711-1776); Adam Smith (1723-1790) Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826); John Stuart Mill (1806-1873); Ludwig von Mises (1881-1973) 2 REFLECTIONS ON LIBERTY AND POWER: A COLLECTION OF QUOTATIONS FROM LIBERTY FUND'S ONLINE LIBRARY OF LIBERTY (2004-2009) "Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely." Lord Acton (1834-1902) I cannot accept your canon that we are to judge Pope and King unlike other men, with a favourable presumption that they did no wrong. If there is any presumption it is the other way against holders of power, increasing as the power increases. Historic responsibility has to make up for the want of legal responsibility. Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely. Great men are almost always bad men, even when they exercise influence and not authority: still more when you superadd the tendency or the certainty of corruption by authority. There is no worse heresy than that the office sanctifies the holder of it. That is the point at which the negation of Catholicism and the negation of Liberalism meet and keep high festival, and the end learns to justify the means.
    [Show full text]