000 CVR INS MASTER Catalog

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

000 CVR INS MASTER Catalog An Introduction to the Product Guide For the first time in Bulbtronics’ 27 year history, we have gathered information about our entire product line of bulbs, batteries and related lighting products in one place to help you identify the products you need. We’ve also included our Bulb Guide and Glossary of Lighting Terms for your reference. This Guide represents products used in a multitude of applications across a wide variety of markets – medical, scientific, entertainment, industrial, graphic arts, transportation and general lighting. How to Use This Guide To help you in your search, this Product Guide is divided into sections. We recommend that you first review the Table of Contents and choose the section appropriate to your search. When you turn to a section, review how it is set up. Each section is organized according to available information: • General Lighting: A cross-reference table for Philips, GE and Sylvania bulbs • Miniatures: Organized by ordering code, with volts, watts and size specifications • Surgical & Endoscopic; Dental; Ophthalmic: Locate product by equipment manufac- turer and model number • Microscope: Find bulbs by equipment manufacturer and manufacturer’s part number • Ultraviolet (Germicidal): Organized by lamp type and specifications • Analytical: Organized by equipment manufacturer and instrument model; Hollow Cathodes by elements • Stage, Studio, TV, Photo, AV: This section has its own index which cross references ordering code with product specifications • Graphic Arts: Locate product by manufacturer, model number and manufacturer number • Batteries: Organized by chemistry with the addition of a manufacturer’s cross reference This Guide is a reference tool. Due to size constraints it does not include all products, images or pricing. For further information contact us via phone, fax or email. We recommend that this Product Guide be used in conjunction with our eCommerce site, Bulbtronics.com, where you can view full color product images and line drawings, lists of specifi- cations, price and availability. Find out about the benefits of ordering on-line @ Bulbtronics.com. See pages 28, 78, 86, 110, 172, 210, 211 and 213. President’s Letter 2 of Contents Table Bulb Guide 3-22 Glossary of Lighting Terms 23-27 Bulbtronics.com — Searching for Product 28 General Lighting 29-77 Bulbtronics.com — Get More for Your Dollar 78 Miniatures 79-85 Bulbtronics.com — View the Complete Package 86 Surgical & Endoscopic 87-90 Dental 91-96 Imaging 96 Ophthalmic 97-104 Microscope 105-109 Bulbtronics.com — But Now or Buy Later 110 Ultraviolet 111-114 Analytical 115-132 Stage / Studio / TV / Photo / AV 133-162 Graphic Arts 163-171 Bulbtronics.com — A Vital Link 172 Batteries 104, 173-209 Bulbtronics.com — A Valuable Tool 210 Features and Benefits Only Found On-line 211 Terms & Conditions 212 Bulbtronics — The Brightest Source on Earth 213 1 Dear Valued Customer, This new product guide format is the latest in our efforts to streamline the purchasing process for bulbs, batteries, sockets, fuses and related accessory items. We have combined most of our inventory items into a complete, indexed, easy-to-read format. We recommend that you use this product guide in conjunction with our eCommerce website, Bulbtronics.com, to quickly and efficiently search for the product and pricing information you need, and to facilitate the ordering process. Our product guide and search engine are the continuation of a tradition of expert technical assistance and unparalleled customer service since 1976. As the country's leading independent distributor of specialty light sources and related products, we are proud to represent over 150 manufacturers from around the world. As a single source for bulbs, batteries, sockets, fuses and related accessories, ordering from Bulbtronics is easy and productive. We accept orders by phone, fax, e-commerce and EDI. Bulbtronics also maintains three distribution centers to provide efficient on-time delivery for customers coast-to-coast and to customers all over the world. This product guide contains most, but not all, of our product line. Bulbtronics constantly adds appropriate products to inventory to accommodate the mar- kets we serve. If you do not see the item you need, call our toll free number (1-800-654-8542) or visit Bulbtronics.com. Our technical experts will do everything they can to source your requirements. Serving you has been, and will continue to be, our business. Thanks for choosing Bulbtronics, Bruce R. Thaw President and CEO 2 Electromagnetic Spectrum About Bulbs Lights, Color and Kelvin Ratings… Color temperature is a measurement of warmth or Color coolness of a light source. Rendition When metal is heated, the color will change. As the metal heats the color will first appear as red and Index (CRI) changes to orange, yellow, white, blue-white and then to deeper colors of blue. The temperature of the CRI is not a lamp’s exact spectrum, metal can be measured in degrees Kelvin, or but an indication of it. Well-balanced, absolute temperature. full spectrum lamps have higher CRI The appearance of the sun as it rises is approxi- values. All CRI values are relative to mately 1800o Kelvin. As it climbs to the sky, it sunlight which has a CRI of 100. A changes from red to orange to yellow and to white at lamp with a high CRI (90+) displays noon, when it reaches 5000o Kelvin. It reverses the objects nearly the same as if they scale as it sets. Color temperature describes the were lit by sunlight. warmth or coolness of a light source. Higher Kelvin ratings are “cool” and lower ratings are “warm.” Spectral Distribution Visible light is a small part of the entire electromagnetic spectrum. Radiant energy travels through space as electromagnetic waves. These lengths of waves, or spectra of visible light, determine the color perceived by the eye and are indicated by nanometers (nm). The human eye perceives wavelengths between 400 and 700 nm. Below 400 nm - ultraviolet Between 560 and 590 nm - yellow Between 400 and 420 nm - violet Between 590 and 630 nm - orange Between 420 and 490 nm - blue From 630 and, to a bit above 700 nm, light appears red Between 490 and 560 nm - green Above 700 nm - infrared Relative Energy 4 1.800.654-8542 mm 8ths INCHES About Bulbs Helping You to Understand Lamp Codes in our Catalog 1- Some lamps are called “ANSI-coded” with a 3-letter code assigned by the American National Standards Institute. This provides a system of assur- ing physical, electrical and performance standards for interchangeability among brands. 2- Other lamps may consist of a combination of numbers and letters which can help you identify your bulb. To break down a lamp code, try using the following example: Shape Base 25T8DC/IF Watts Diameter Finish This bulb is 25 watts, with a “T” (tubular) shape 1” (measured in 8ths of an inch) in diameter, with a DC (double contract) bayonet base (BA15d), and IF (Inside Frost) finish. 3- Miniature lamps are usually identified by a 2, 3 or 4 digit number which is similar to an ANSI code, because mechanical and electrical characteristics should be the same regardless of the manufacturer of the bulb. 4- Not all lamps can be identified by one method. Many equipment manufactures will put their own code on lamp, but in many cases we can help identify your bulb. Call us with the bulb in your hand, your equipment brand and model number, and we may be able to cross-reference it with that information. 5 How to Read Incandescent Lamp Designation When metal is heated, it glows and emits visible Incandescent lamp designations follow a standard light. That’s the principle format to provide a complete description of the behind incandescent light- product. Where there is no information about the ing. Every incandescent base or the voltage, a “medium” base and 120 lamp has a “bulb,” a “base” volts are implied. The standard format is: and a filament.” This dia- Wattage/Shape/Width/Base/Color/Voltage. gram shows how lamps are designed and built. 40 G 25 / MED / CL / 120V ABase B Filament Stem Base Wattage Lamp Width: Design Voltage C Filament Stem 25 eights Medium Lamp Clear (1 eight of Base Shape Glass D Lamp Gases an inch diameter) E Filament Support Incandescent Lamps Incandescent Lamps, Popular Shapes and Sizes Incandescent lamps come in many shapes and sizes, which are designated by a letter (or letters) followed by a number. The letter indicates the bulb’s shape and the number is the diameter of the bulb in eights of an inch. For example, “T-10” indicates a tubular bulb 1 1/4 inches in diameter (10/8=1 1/4”). Trade Name Cross Reference Guide (Incandescent Lamps) Generic Philips General ElectricOsram/Sylvania Plant Lamp Argo-Lite “Gro and Sho” Spot-GRO Bug Lamp Bug-A-Way® Bug-Lite Bug-Lite Colored Lamp Colortone® “Party Bulb” No Trade Name Energy Saving Econ-o-Par or Econ-o-watt® WATT-MISER or MISER Energy Pincher or SuperSaver Reflector Red Heat Lamp Heat-Ray No Trade Name No Trade Name Long Tubular Incandescent Philinea No Listing Linestra Double Reflector SpotlineTM No Listing No Listing Shatter Resistant Silicone Coated COV-R-GUARD Safe Line 3000-3500 Hour Industrial Service Survivor No Listing 2500 Hour Extended Service Extended Service Excel-Line Dichroic Reflector Cool-Beam Cool-Beam Cool-Lux 6 1.800.654-8542 Fluorescent Lamps Fluorescent lamps use about a fifth as much electricity as an incandescent lamp to produce the same amount of light. A fluorescent lamp consists of a glass tube filled with low pressure gas and containing a small amount of mercury. This tube is coated with phosphors, and at each end there’s an electrode, a coil of tungsten wire coated with rare earth oxides.
Recommended publications
  • Replacement Lamp Guide
    VALLEYMED Replacement Lamp Guide • MINATURE • SCIENTIFIC • X-RAY • OPERATING ROOM • SURGICAL • ENDOSCOPY • PHOTO-THERAPY • MICROSCOPE • ILLUMINATOR • ANALYZER • DIAGNOSTIC • INFRA-RED • OPTHALMIC • GERMICIDAL • DENTAL • ULTRAVIOLET Valley is Out to Change the Way You Buy Specialty Replacement Lamps! e’re committed to providing our Wcustomers with the highest quality FREE DELIVERY ON ORDERS OVER $200 of service and product knowledge. We understand your business; the daily pressures; the equipment and we want to make your job We pay the shipping* on lamp orders of over $200. net value. easier. *Covers standard ground delivery from our central Burlington, So when you need a replacement lamp why Ontario warehouse to any location in Canada. Need it faster? not take advantage of all the benefits that Valley has to offer – like lamp identification, We’ll ship your order via the courier of your choice and bill you same-day shipping, product support, fully the cost, or charge it to your own carrier account. tested and validated products? There’s only one number you need to know for specialty lamps: 1-800-862-7616 WARRANTY This catalogue identifies only part of our full We want our customers to be satisfied. range of high quality lamps, such as those used in the medical, scientific, ophthalmic, ValleyMed Inc. carefully researches all products offered to ensure that they surgical, dental, germicidal, non-destructive meet our high standards of quality. If for any reason your purchase does not meet your standards, we want to know about it -- and we will make it right testing and diagnostic fields, as well as lamps for you.
    [Show full text]
  • ( 12 ) United States Patent ( 10 ) Patent No .: US 11,000,608 B2 Stibich Et Al
    US011000608B2 ( 12 ) United States Patent ( 10 ) Patent No .: US 11,000,608 B2 Stibich et al . ( 45 ) Date of Patent : May 11 , 2021 ( 54 ) ULTRAVIOLET LAMP ROOM / AREA ( 58 ) Field of Classification Search DISINFECTION APPARATUSES HAVING CPC A61L 2/00 ; A61L 2/08 ; A61L 2/10 ; A61L INTEGRATED COOLING SYSTEMS 2/26 ( 71 ) Applicant: Xenex Disinfection Services LLC . , San ( Continued ) Antonio , TX (US ) ( 56 ) References Cited ( 72 ) Inventors : Mark A. Stibich , Santa Fe , NM (US ); James B. Wolford , Chicago , IL (US ); U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS Alexander N. Garfield , Chicago, IL ( US ) ; Martin Rathgeber , Chicago , IL 2,182,732 A 12/1939 Meyer et al . ( US ) ; Eric M. Frydendall , Denver, CO 2,215,635 A 9/1940 Collins ( US ) (Continued ) ( 73 ) Assignee : Xenex Disinfection Services Inc. , San FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS Antonio , TX (US ) CA 2569130 6/2008 CN 87203475 8/1988 ( * ) Notice : Subject to any disclaimer , the term of this patent is extended or adjusted under 35 ( Continued ) U.S.C. 154 ( b ) by 0 days . OTHER PUBLICATIONS ( 21 ) Appl . No.: 15 /898,862 Newsome , “ Solaration of Short - Wave Filters , ” Nov. 21 , 2003 , pp . ( 22 ) Filed : Feb. 19 , 2018 1-17 . ( Continued ) ( 65 ) Prior Publication Data US 2018/0169280 A1 Jun . 21 , 2018 Primary Examiner Jason L McCormack ( 74 ) Attorney , Agent, or Firm — Egan , Enders & Huston Related U.S. Application Data LLP. ( 60 ) Division of application No. 15 / 632,561 , filed on Jun . 26 , 2017 , now Pat. No. 10,004,822 , which is a ( 57 ) ABSTRACT ( Continued ) Apparatuses are disclosed which have an ultraviolet light lamp, a housing transparent to ultraviolet light surrounding ( 51 ) Int .
    [Show full text]
  • Ultraviolet Lamp Systems
    CHAPTER 17 ULTRAVIOLET LAMP SYSTEMS Terminology .................................................................................................................................. 17.1 UVGI Fundamentals ..................................................................................................................... 17.2 Lamps and Power Supplies ........................................................................................................... 17.3 Maintenance .................................................................................................................................. 17.7 Safety ............................................................................................................................................. 17.7 Unit Conversions ........................................................................................................................... 17.9 V energy is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength nance, and indoor air quality increases. UV-C energy is used as an Ushorter than that of visible light, but longer than soft x-rays. All engineering control to interrupt the transmission of pathogenic organ- UV ranges and bands are invisible to the human eye. The UV spec- isms, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB), influenza viruses, trum can be subdivided into following bands: mold, and possible bioterrorism agents (Brickner et al. 2003; CDC 2002, 2005; GSA 2003). In addition, it has been used extensively to • UV-A (long-wave; 400 to 315 nm): the most abundant in sunlight, irradiate
    [Show full text]
  • Selection Guide: Ultraviolet Germicidal Lamp
    SELECTION GUIDE: Ultraviolet Germicidal Lamp ® Selection Guide: Ultraviolet Germicidal Lamp Table of Contents Introduction . 4 What Is Ultraviolet-C? . 5 Electromagnetic Spectrums . 5 Types of UV Electromagnetic Energy . 6 Absorption and Scattering Processes . 6 . .Absorbtion and the Ozone . 7 . .Ozone Generators as an IAQ Tool . 7 UV-C Usage . 8 UV-C Benefits and the IAQ Problem . 9 Identification of IAQ Contaminants . 10 Gases . 10 Particles . 10 Sources of Contamination . 11 Contaminant Effects on HVAC Systems . 12 Solutions for HVAC Contaminants . 12 Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation . 13 Biofilm Source Control - Methods and Benefits . 16 Other Methods for Bioaerosol Control . 17 Carrier UV-C Germicidal Lamp vs. Other Commercial UV-C Lamps . 18 Application of Carrier UV-C Germicidal Lamps to HVAC Systems . 19 Carrier UV-C Germicidal Lamp Location . 20 General Installation Guidelines . 21 Protecting Man-Made Materials from UV-C Energy . 21 Maintenance and Cleaning Recommendations . 22 Summary . 23 References . 24 3 Selection Guide: Ultraviolet Germicidal Lamp Introduction One of the most significant issues for today’s HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) engineer is Indoor Air Quality (IAQ). Many building owners, operators, and occupants complain of foul odors emanating from HVAC systems. The objectionable odor is the byproduct of the microbial growth (mold and fungus) that accumulates and develops on wet surfaces of HVAC units, causing foul odors to emanate from affected systems and degrading the IAQ and unit performance. This objectionable odor has been appropriately named the “Dirty Sock” syndrome. Less obvious to the building occupants, but of equal importance, are the physical effects the microbial organisms have on HVAC equip- ment.
    [Show full text]
  • IES Committee Report: Germicidal Ultraviolet (GUV) – Frequently Asked Questions
    IES CR-2-20-V1 IES Committee Report: Germicidal Ultraviolet (GUV) – Frequently Asked Questions Authoring Committee: IES Photobiology Committee This Committee Report has been prepared by the IES Photobiology Committee in response to the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, with the specific goal of providing objective and current information on germicidal ultraviolet irradiation (UVGI) as a means of disinfecting air and surfaces. The IES provides this information freely and will update it periodically, as more information becomes available. Publication of this Committee Report has been approved by the IES Standards Committee April 15, 2020 as a Transaction of the Illuminating Engineering Society. (www.ies.org) DISCLAIMER IES publications are developed through the consensus standards development process approved by the American National Standards Institute. This process brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus on lighting recommendations. While the IES administers the process and establishes policies and procedures to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it makes no guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein. The IES disclaims liability for any injury to persons or property or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance on this document. In issuing and making this document available, the IES is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity. Nor is the IES undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances.
    [Show full text]
  • Opinion on Biological Effects of UV-C Radiation Relevant to Health with Particular Reference to UV-C Lamps
    Health effects of UV-C lamp radiation Final version Scientific Committee on Health, Environmental and Emerging Risks SCHEER Opinion on Biological effects of UV-C radiation relevant to health with particular reference to UV-C lamps The SCHEER adopted this Opinion at its plenary meeting on 2 February 2017 1 Health effects of UV-C lamp radiation Final version ABSTRACT Following a request from the European Commission, the Scientific Committee on Health, Environmental and Emerging Risks (SCHEER) reviewed recent evidence to assess health risks associated with UV-C radiation coming from lamps. At the time of writing the Opinion, few studies were available on exposure to humans under normal conditions of use and there was insufficient data on long-term exposure to UV-C from lamps. These studies report adverse effects to the eye and skin in humans, mainly from accidental acute exposure to high levels of UV radiation from UV-C lamps. Mechanistic studies suggest that there are wavelength-dependent exposure thresholds for UV-C regarding acute adverse effects to human eyes and skin, except for erythema. In contrast, the quantitative estimation of thresholds for long-term health effects could not be derived from currently available data. Due to the mode of action and induced DNA damage similarly to UV-B, UV-C is considered to be carcinogenic to humans. However, currently available data is insufficient for making a quantitative cancer risk assessment of exposure from UV-C lamps. UV-C lamps emitting radiation at wavelengths shorter than 240 nm may produce ozone and need additional risk assessment concerning the exposure of the general public and workers from UV-C lamps to the associated production of ozone.
    [Show full text]
  • Design and Optimization of UVGI Air Disinfection Systems
    The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of Engineering Design and Optimization of UVGI Air Disinfection Systems A Thesis in Architectural Engineering by Wladyslaw Jan Kowalski Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2001 We approve the thesis of W. J. Kowalski Date of Signature ______________________________________ ______________ William P. Bahnfleth Associate Professor of Architectural Engineering Thesis Adviser Chair of Committee ______________________________________ ______________ Thomas S. Whittam Professor of Biology ______________________________________ ______________ Richard G. Mistrick Associate Professor of Architectural Engineering _______________________________________ ______________ Stanley A. Mumma Professor of Architectural Engineering _______________________________________ ______________ Richard A. Behr Professor of Architectural Engineering Head of the Architectural Engineering Department iii ABSTRACT Mathematical models of the response of populations of microorganisms exposed to ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI) are developed that include two-stage response curves and shoulder effects. Models are used to develop a C++ computer program that is capable of predicting the performance of UVGI air disinfection systems. The algorithms are based on models for 1) the intensity field of UVGI lamps, 2) the intensity field due to UVGI reflective enclosures, and 3) the kill rate of microorganisms to UVGI exposure as they pass through the
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 2 Incandescent Light Bulb
    Lamp Contents 1 Lamp (electrical component) 1 1.1 Types ................................................. 1 1.2 Uses other than illumination ...................................... 2 1.3 Lamp circuit symbols ......................................... 2 1.4 See also ................................................ 2 1.5 References ............................................... 2 2 Incandescent light bulb 3 2.1 History ................................................. 3 2.1.1 Early pre-commercial research ................................ 4 2.1.2 Commercialization ...................................... 5 2.2 Tungsten bulbs ............................................. 6 2.3 Efficacy, efficiency, and environmental impact ............................ 8 2.3.1 Cost of lighting ........................................ 9 2.3.2 Measures to ban use ...................................... 9 2.3.3 Efforts to improve efficiency ................................. 9 2.4 Construction .............................................. 10 2.4.1 Gas fill ............................................ 10 2.5 Manufacturing ............................................. 11 2.6 Filament ................................................ 12 2.6.1 Coiled coil filament ...................................... 12 2.6.2 Reducing filament evaporation ................................ 12 2.6.3 Bulb blackening ........................................ 13 2.6.4 Halogen lamps ........................................ 13 2.6.5 Incandescent arc lamps .................................... 14 2.7 Electrical
    [Show full text]
  • Germicidal Low Pressure Mercury Vapor Discharge
    (19) & (11) EP 1 609 170 B1 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION (45) Date of publication and mention (51) Int Cl.: of the grant of the patent: H01J 61/28 (2006.01) H01J 61/72 (2006.01) 05.05.2010 Bulletin 2010/18 C02F 1/32 (2006.01) (21) Application number: 04758635.9 (86) International application number: PCT/US2004/009814 (22) Date of filing: 31.03.2004 (87) International publication number: WO 2004/089429 (21.10.2004 Gazette 2004/43) (54) GERMICIDAL LOW PRESSURE MERCURY VAPOR DISCHARGE LAMP WITH AMALGAM LOCATION PERMITTING HIGH OUTPUT KEIMTÖTENDE NIEDERDRUCK-QUECKSILBERDAMPFENTLADUNGSLAMPE MIT AMALGAMANORDNUNG ZUR ERMÖGLICHUNG EINER HOHEN AUSGANGSLEISTUNG LAMPE A DECHARGE A VAPEUR DE MERCURE BASSE PRESSION GERMICIDE A EMPLACEMENT D’AMALGAME PERMETTANT D’OBTENIR UN RENDEMENT ELEVE (84) Designated Contracting States: (56) References cited: AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR GB-A- 2 203 283 JP-A- 1 117 265 HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR JP-A- 5 290 806 US-A- 5 352 359 US-A- 5 352 359 US-B1- 6 310 437 (30) Priority: 03.04.2003 US 406759 US-B1- 6 337 539 US-B1- 6 456 004 (43) Date of publication of application: • BLOEM J ET AL: "SOME NEW MERCURY 28.12.2005 Bulletin 2005/52 ALLOYS FOR USE IN FLUORESCENT LAMPS" JOURNAL OF THE ILLUMINATING (73) Proprietor: Light Sources, Inc. ENGINEERING SOCIETY, ILLUMINATING Orange, CT 06477 (US) ENGINEERING SOCIETY. NEW YORK, US, vol. 6, no. 3, 1 April 1977 (1977-04-01), pages 141-147, (72) Inventor: PIROVIC, Arpad, L.
    [Show full text]
  • Operating Instructions UVC Germicidal Lamp
    Operating Instructions UVC Germicidal Lamp Model No.: VIO325 Please read these instructions completely before operating this Unit GENERAL PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND WARNINGS VioUV delivers ultraviolet energy at a wavelength of 254 nanometers. This is a highly effective wavelength against bacteria, mold spores, microbes, viruses, and superbugs. Germicidal ultraviolet rays are harmful to eyes, skin, pets, plants. Safety procedures MUST be implemented to prevent exposure. VioUV should be used as a supplement to your facility’s disinfection cleaning sanitization protocols and not as a substitute to basic procedures. All cabinets and drawers should be open for treatment to allow as much penetration of the UV light possible an have optimum sterilization. Shadows will not be sterilized. Implement and follow a disinfectant protocol. VioUv does not leave any residual substance or harmful by products. No warranty or representations are made by VioUv. Each individual facility is responsible in validating the suitability and protocols for their use. Indoor Use Only: VioUv must be indoors protected in a location that between 40 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit. The UV treatment results achieved are subject to variations in application conditions, it is recommended that culture tests be performed to confirm desired outcomes. Safety procedures MUST be implemented to prevent ultraviolet exposure of people, pets, & plants. Buyer will inspect product after receipt. In the event the product has an issue and claim is not made within 7 days of receipt buyer forfeits and waives the right of warranty. VioUv under no circumstances will be liable for any incidental, consequential or specific damage, loss or expenses arising from the contract for this product, or in connection with the use of, or inability to use, our product for any purposes whatsoever.
    [Show full text]
  • IMERC Fact Sheet Mercury Use in Lighting
    IMERC Fact Sheet Mercury Use in Lighting Last Update: August 2008 "Mercury Use in Lighting" summarizes the use of mercury in lighting devices, such as fluorescent lamps, automobile headlights, and neon signs. This Fact Sheet covers all the types of lamps that contain mercury in the individual devices; the total amount of mercury in all of the devices that were sold as new in the U.S. in 2001 and 2004; mercury lamp recycling/disposal; and non-mercury alternatives. The information in this Fact Sheet is based on data submitted to the state members of the Interstate Mercury Education and Reduction Clearinghouse (IMERC)1 including Connecticut, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Rhode Island, and Vermont. The data is available online through the IMERC Mercury-Added Products Database.2 A number of important caveats must be considered when reviewing the data summarized in this Fact Sheet: The information may not represent the entire universe of mercury-containing lamps sold in the U.S. The IMERC-member states continuously receive new information from mercury-added product manufacturers, and the data presented in this Fact Sheet may underestimate the total amount of mercury sold in this product category. The information summarizes mercury use in lighting sold nationwide since 2001. It does not include mercury-added lamps sold prior to January 1, 2001 or exported outside of the U.S. Reported data includes only mercury that is used in the product, and does not include mercury emitted during mining, manufacturing, or other points in the products' life cycle. Types of Mercury Lamps Mercury is used in a variety of light bulbs.
    [Show full text]
  • Germicidal Lamp Safety Tips
    Safety Tips for Using Germicidal Lamps What Are Germicidal Lamps? Germicidal lamps emit radiation in the UV-C portion of the ultraviolet (UV) spectrum, which includes wavelengths between 100 and 280 nanometers (nm). The lamps are used in a variety of applications where disinfection is the primary concern, including air and water purification, food and beverage protection, and sterilization of sensitive tools such as medical instruments. Germicidal light destroys the ability of bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens to multiply by deactivating their reproductive capabilities. The average bacteria may be killed in 10 seconds at a distance of 6 inches from the lamp. The wavelength with the greatest effectiveness is 253.7 nm, which defines the germicidal lamp category with optimized wavelength for maximum absorption by nucleic acids. Germicidal lamps that generate energy wavelengths shorter than 250 nm (particularly 185 nm) are very effective in producing ozone, which is required for certain applications to oxidize organic compounds. Hazard and Risks from Germicidal Lamp UV Radiation UV radiation (UVR) used in most germicidal bulbs is harmful to both skin and eyes, and germicidal bulbs should not be used in any fixture or application that was not designed specifically to prevent exposure to humans or animals. UVR is not felt immediately; in fact, the user may not realize the danger until after the exposure has caused damage. Symptoms typically occur 4 to 24 hours after exposure. The effects on skin are of two types: acute and chronic. Acute effects appear within a few hours of exposure, while chronic effects are long-lasting and cumulative and may not appear for years.
    [Show full text]