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What Determines the Area of Impact Around Campsites? a Case Study in a Finnish National Park
For. Snow Landsc. Res. 81, 1/2: 139–150 (2007) 139 What determines the area of impact around campsites? A case study in a Finnish national park Katja Kangas1,5, Pekka Sulkava2, Pilvi Koivuniemi3, Anne Tolvanen4, Pirkko Siikamäki5 and Yrjö Norokorpi6 1 Department of Biology, P.O.Box 3000, FIN-90014 University of Oulu, Finland. [email protected] 2 Metsähallitus, Natural Heritage Services, Peuratie 15, FIN-99400 Enontekiö, Finland. [email protected] 3 Purrankatu 15, FIN-37150 Nokia, Finland. [email protected] 4 Finnish Forest Research Institute, Muhos Research Unit, Kirkkosalmentie 7, FIN-91500 Muhos, Finland. [email protected] 5 Oulanka Research Station, Liikasenvaarantie 134, FIN-93999 Kuusamo, Finland. [email protected] 6 Metsähallitus, Natural Heritage Services, P.O.Box 8016, FIN-96101 Rovaniemi, Finland. [email protected] Abstract This study investigates the impacts of tourism on vegetation and soil on campsites in Pallas- Yllästunturi National Park, Northern Finland. Altogether, 19 campsites were surveyed to estimate the current condition of campsites and to specify factors affecting the amount of disturbance. Our results indicate that the location of campsite structures is the most important factor determining the size of disturbed area on campsites. Distance between wilderness huts and campfire sites explained the size of disturbed area, whereas the age of the campsite and number of visitors had no impact. The total disturbed area on campsites varied between different vegetation types, moun- tain biotopes being the most sensitive. Our results suggest that the disturbed area can be mini- mized by locating campsites in trampling tolerant environments and by building the structures compactly within each campsite. -
P2-Aug 00 IJW V6.2
INTERNATIONAL Journal of Wilderness AUGUST 2000 VOLUME 6, NUMBER 2 FEATURES Future Roles 23 The Social Value of Wilderness 3 Editorial Perspectives A Forest Service Perspective Issues in the Quality of U.S. Wilderness BY KEN CORDELL AND JERRY STOKES Management 25 Of What Avail Are Forty Freedoms? BY PERRY BROWN, WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY The Significance of Wilderness in the 21st Century JOHN HENDEE, EDITOR-IN-CHIEF BY DANIEL L. DUSTIN AND LEO H. MCAVOY 5 Soul of the Wilderness STEWARDSHIP Natural, Wild, Uncrowded, or Free? BY DAVID N. COLE 27 The Eagle Cap Wilderness Permit System A Visitor Education Tool BY TOM CARLSON SPECIAL SECTION 9 COMPILED BY ALAN EWERT Wilderness in the 21st Century: SCIENCE AND RESEARCH Visitors, Activities and Technology, 29 Encounter Norms for Backcountry and Future Roles Trout Anglers in New Zealand BY CARL WALROND 9 INTRODUCTION BY ALAN EWERT Visitors 34 Perspectives from the Aldo Leopold 10 Wilderness Visitors in the 21st Century Diversity, Day-Use, Perceptions, and Preferences Wilderness Research Institute BY DEBORAH J. CHAVEZ Science for Wilderness, Wilderness for Science BY DAVID J. PARSONS 12 Wilderness Use in the Next 100 Years BY WILLIAM E. HAMMITT AND RUDY M. SCHUSTER 14 Meanings of Wilderness Experiences INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE in the 21st Century 35 Issues Surrounding Entrance Fees as a BY JOSEPH W. ROGGENBUCK Suitable Mechanism for Activities and Technology Financing Natural Areas in Australia 17 Gearheads and Golems: Technology and BY GAMINI HERATH Wilderness Recreation in the 21st Century BY JOHN SHULTIS WILDERNESS DIGEST 19 Wilderness Activities in the 21st Century A Commentary 40 Announcements & Wilderness Calendar BY LES WADZINSKI 44 Letters to the Editor 20 Technology and Wilderness in the 21st Century 46 Book Reviews BY DOUG KNAPP Front cover photo of pink Lady Slipper orchids and inset photo of Kahshahpiwi A More Pristine Wilderness 21 Lake, Quetico, Ontario, Canada, both © 2000 by Kevin Proescholdt. -
1 BYGONE BELIEFS BEING a SERIES of EXCURSIONS in the BYWAYS of THOUGHT by H. STANLEY REDGROVE Presented By
BYGONE BELIEFS BEING A SERIES OF EXCURSIONS IN THE BYWAYS OF THOUGHT BY H. STANLEY REDGROVE Presented by: www.semantikon.com 1 _Alle Erfahrung ist Magic, und nur magisch erklarbar_. NOVALIS (Friedrich von Hardenberg). Everything possible to be believ'd is an image of truth. WILLIAM BLAKE. 2 TO MY WIFE PREFACE THESE Excursions in the Byways of Thought were undertaken at different times and on different occasions; consequently, the reader may be able to detect in them inequalities of treatment. He may feel that I have lingered too long in some byways and hurried too rapidly through others, taking, as it were, but a general view of the road in the latter case, whilst examining everything that could be seen in the former with, perhaps, undue care. As a matter of fact, how ever, all these excursions have been undertaken with one and the same object in view, that, namely, of understanding aright and appreciating at their true worth some of the more curious byways along which human thought has travelled. It is easy for the superficial thinker to dismiss much of the thought of the past (and, indeed, of the present) as _mere_ superstition, not worth the trouble of investigation: but it is not scientific. There is a reason for every belief, even the most fantastic, and it should be our object to discover this reason. How far, if at all, the reason in any case justifies us in holding a similar belief is, of course, another question. Some of the beliefs I have dealt with I have treated at greater length than others, because it seems to me that the truths of which they are the images-- vague and distorted in many cases though they be--are truths which we have either forgotten nowadays, or are in danger of forgetting. -
Explored Countless Lab- Oratories, Interviewed a Myriad of Scientists, and Prepared Thousands of News Releases, Feature Articles, Web Sites, and Multimedia Packages
Explaining Research This page intentionally left blank Explaining Research How to Reach Key Audiences to Advance Your Work Dennis Meredith 1 2010 3 Oxford University Press, Inc., publishes works that further Oxford University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offi ces in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Copyright © 2010 by Dennis Meredith Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Meredith, Dennis. Explaining research : how to reach key audiences to advance your work / Dennis Meredith. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-19-973205-0 (pbk.) 1. Communication in science. 2. Research. I. Title. Q223.M399 2010 507.2–dc22 2009031328 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper To my mother, Mary Gurvis Meredith. She gave me the words. This page intentionally left blank You do not really understand something unless you can explain it to your grandmother. -
2007 Shuswap Trails Strategy
PO Box 1930 Salmon Arm, BC V1E 4P9 Phone: 250-804-1964 The Shuswap Hut & Trail Alliance Email: [email protected] www.shuswaptrails.com/huttohut.htm The Shuswap Trail Business Plan 2007 Prepared by: Phil McIntyre-Paul for the Shuswap Hut and Trail Alliance Society In Consultation with: Thompson Rivers University Centre for Tourism Research Rob Hood PhD Jon Heshka, MA, MEd Gordon Borgstrom, MA “We need more wild lands, wildlife, wildlife corridors, mixed-use zones, wild and scenic rivers, and, even urban wilderness. But above all, we need people who know in their bones that these things are important because they are the substrate of our humanity and an anchor for our sanity.” (David W. Orr, The Nature of Design, 2002, p. 197) Table of Contents Executive Summary.............................................................................................................................................3 The Product ..........................................................................................................................................................4 The Trail Experience .........................................................................................................................................4 Shuswap First Nations Territory ........................................................................................................................5 Signature Trail Routes.......................................................................................................................................5 The -
Thesis.Pdf (1.658Mb)
Faculty of Humanities, Social Science and Education Symbolic and Embodied Involvements in a Landscape A Ski Ethnography of Käsivarsi, Finnish Lapland — Tiia Helena Grøn Master thesis in Visual Cultural Studies May 2016 i ii Symbolic and Embodied Involvements in a Landscape: A ski Ethnography of Käsivarsi, Finnish Lapland By Tiia Helena Grøn Master of Philosophy in Visual Cultural Studies Department of Archeology and Social Anthropology Faculty of Humanities, Social Sciences and Education University of Tromsø, The Arctic University of Norway SVF-3903 From Fieldwork Experience to Ethnographic film and text Spring 2016 Supervised by associate professor Bjørn Arntsen iii iv Abstract This thesis is about a wilderness-area in Finnish Lapland, people that dwell there and how they perceive the place. The idea of ‘wilderness’ in the socio-cultural context of this research does not exclude human-involvement and one might get surprised by how much social life that includes. The area is used by many tourists and some locals for recreation. At the same time the Saami have their reindeer’s pastures in the area. I did my fieldwork in the middle of the wilderness-area by one of the small huts that provide shelter for the hikers. Through participant observation and film I followed the life of this place with the focus on the group of skiers. The huts are important meeting-places as the skiers create a symbolic community among them. In the hut, people can share experiences, stories and advices with each other. The topics of discussion concern almost exclusively Lapland and hiking. In these social situations, images about the place are produced and reproduced. -
Aam Aadmi 12 Dr
MORPARIA’S PAGE E-mail: [email protected] Contents FEBRUARY 2014 VOL.17/7 ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ THEME: Morparia’s page 2 The Comman Man The Common Man Speaks 5 V Gangadhar The Common Man is surging 6 Managing editor Prof. Yogesh Atal Mrs. Sucharita R. Hegde The ubiquitous ‘Common Man’ of India 8 P. Radhakrishnan Editor R.K Laxman: An Uncommon Common Man 10 Anuradha Dhareshwar V. Gangadhar The rise of the Aam Aadmi 12 Dr. Bhalchandra K. Kango Sub editor Right to Information – path to Swaraj 14 Sonam Saigal Shailesh Gandhi Aam Aadmi crusaders Design 6 Baba Amte 16 H. V. Shiv Shankar Adv. Varsha Deshpande 18 Rajendra Singh 19 Marketing Dr. Anil Joshi 20 Mahesh Kanojia Adv. M. C. Mehta 21 Anna Hazare 22 OIOP Clubs Know India Better Vaibhav Palkar How Beautiful is My Valley 23 Gustasp and Jeroo Irani Face to face: Shashi Deshpande 36 Subscription Features Nagesh Bangera Youth Voice - Urvish Mehta 40 Will Aam Aadmi Party survive as a National Party? 41 Prof. P M Kamath Advisory board 23 M V Kamath Khobragade episode triggers a much needed Sucharita Hegde correction 43 Justice S Radhakrishnan Dr. B. Ramesh Babu Venkat R Chary A memorable day 46 Lt. General Vijay Oberoi Printed & Published by Cultural Kaleidoscope 48 Mrs. Sucharita R. Hegde for Navigation in ancient India and social taboo One India One People Foundation, against overseas travel 50 Mahalaxmi Chambers, 4th floor, B.M.N. Murthy 22, Bhulabhai Desai Road, Columns 52 Mumbai - 400 026 Nature watch : Bittu Sahgal Tel: 022-2353 4400 Infocus : C. V. Aravind Fax: 022-2351 7544 36 Young India 54 e-mail: [email protected] / Shashi Deshpande Great Indians 56 [email protected] Printed at: Graphtone (India) Pvt. -
Century American Allegory
UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations 1-1-1999 The art of truth: The architecture of 19th -century American allegory Gary Brian Bennett University of Nevada, Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/rtds Repository Citation Bennett, Gary Brian, "The art of truth: The architecture of 19th -century American allegory" (1999). UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations. 3092. http://dx.doi.org/10.25669/4a8r-dftp This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been raproducad from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy sulsmitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while othersbe frommay any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction Is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print t)leedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In ttie unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. -
Macbeth in the Dark 132 Devin Byker
Face-to-Face in Shakespearean Drama 66053_Smith053_Smith & LLupton.inddupton.indd i 110/05/190/05/19 12:5012:50 PMPM 66053_Smith053_Smith & LLupton.inddupton.indd iiii 110/05/190/05/19 12:5012:50 PMPM Face-to-Face in Shakespearean Drama Ethics, Performance, Philosophy Edited by Matthew James Smith and Julia Reinhard Lupton 66053_Smith053_Smith & LLupton.inddupton.indd iiiiii 110/05/190/05/19 12:5012:50 PMPM Edinburgh University Press is one of the leading university presses in the UK. We publish academic books and journals in our selected subject areas across the humanities and social sciences, combining cutting-edge scholarship with high editorial and production values to produce academic works of lasting importance. For more information visit our website: edinburghuniversitypress.com © editorial matter and organisation Matthew James Smith and Julia Reinhard Lupton, 2019 © the chapters their several authors, 2019 Edinburgh University Press Ltd The Tun – Holyrood Road 12(2f) Jackson’s Entry Edinburgh EH8 8PJ Typeset in 11/13 Adobe Sabon by IDSUK (DataConnection) Ltd, and printed and bound in Great Britain. A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978 1 4744 3568 0 (hardback) ISBN 978 1 4744 3570 3 (webready PDF) ISBN 978 1 4744 3571 0 (epub) The right of the contributors to be identifi ed as the authors of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, and the Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (SI No. 2498). 66053_Smith053_Smith & LLupton.inddupton.indd iviv 110/05/190/05/19 12:5012:50 PMPM Contents List of Illustrations vii Acknowledgements viii Introduction 1 Matthew James Smith and Julia Reinhard Lupton Part I: Foundational Face Work 1. -
Science in Song
NO. 86: JUNE 2008 ISSN: 1751-8261 Contents Science in song Main feature 1 Science in song Melanie Keene considers the yield of the Outreach and Education BSHS grants report 4 project on songs that reflect, satirise and celebrate science. A reception study? 5 Reports of Meetings 6 ‘Oh! have you heard the news of late, reach and Education Committee has been About our great original state; collecting examples of scientific songs from BSHS Postgrad Conference If you have not, I will relate the past two hundred years. Ranging across BSLS The grand Darwinian theory…’ historical periods, geographic locations, musi- Imperial & Colonial Medicine cal and lyrical genres, disciplinary divisions, Wrexham Science Festival How did you first come to hear about the and degrees of expertise, many different theory of evolution? For many children at the cultures have embraced the choral possibili- Reviews 9 end of the 19th century it was through The ties of the natural and technological worlds. ‘Undead controversies’ 10 Scottish Students’ Songbook and John Young’s Encompassing everything from 17th-century scientific song ‘The Grand Darwinian Theory’. ballads on fen drainage to Jingle Bells rewrit- The questionnaire 10 But why was a member of the Perthshire ten as a carol celebrating lipid biochemistry, BSHS news 12 Society of Natural Science writing such lyrics? this diverse array of tunes and lyrics was What is the history of science in song? composed by figures from the well-known News 14 Over the last few months the BSHS Out- Irving Berlin to the rather more mysteriously- Listings 15 BJHS, Viewpoint details 16 Editorial This issue is again kicked off with an excel- lent leading article, this time by Melanie Keene on ‘scientific’ songs. -
1 HOUSE in the WILDERNESS 13Th Shelter International Architectural
1 HOUSE IN THE WILDERNESS 13 th Shelter International Architectural Design Competition Wilderness is a way and tradition in its own right. If we are willing to be still and open enough to listen, wilderness itself will teach us. 1 INTRODUCTION Throughout history the authentic experience of wilderness has served as a precondition for periods of deep reflection, personal renewal and spiritual awakening. The ritual process as it has been documented by early peoples and the last vestige of contemporary tribal groups point to the necessity of the wilderness as the stage in which humanity has direct and unhindered access to both the powers of the cosmos and the limitless expanse of the unconscious. A direct engagement with the natural environment and its causalities affects the whole person on levels psychological and biological, aligning ones inner rhythms and biological constitution with the patterns found in the natural world. This, as has been documented, results in a superior mode of functioning for the human inhabitant; conversely, the typical urban inhabitant unknowingly resides in an environment that perpetuates increasingly high risks toward the development of psychosis. 2 When removed from the natural environment - our species native home - we suffer the effects of an arguably inhumane isolation from the larger life-giving environment. The reintroduction of wilderness experiences into our contemporary milieu has been met with both positive affirmation as well as prejudicial criticism. However, when studying the work carried out by wilderness practitioners in fields of study such as eco-psychology and deep-ecology the enormous benefits of prolonged exposure to the natural environment cannot be ignored. -
DAVA SOBEL Contents
LONGITUDE The True Story of a Lone Genius Who Solved the Greatest Scientific Problem of His Time DAVA SOBEL Contents 1. Imaginary Lines 2. The Sea Before Time 3. Adrift in a Clockwork Universe 4. Time in a Bottle 5. Powder of Sympathy 6. The Prize 7. Cogmaker’s Journal 8. The Grasshopper Goes to Sea 9. Hands on Heaven’s Clock 10. The Diamond Timekeeper 11. Trial by Fire and Water 12. A Tale of Two Portraits 13. The Second Voyage of Captain James Cook 14. The Mass Production of Genius 15. In the Meridian Courtyard Acknowledgments Sources For my mother, Betty Gruber Sobel, a four-star navigator who can sail by the heavens but always drives by way of Canarsie. 1. Imaginary Lines When I’m playful I use the meridians of longitude and parallels of latitude for a seine, drag the Atlantic Ocean for whales. —MARK TWAIN, Life on the Mississippi Once on a Wednesday excursion when I was a little girl, my father bought me a beaded wire ball that I loved. At a touch, I could collapse the toy into a flat coil between my palms, or pop it open to make a hollow sphere. Rounded out, it resembled a tiny Earth, because its hinged wires traced the same pattern of intersecting circles that I had seen on the globe in my schoolroom— the thin black lines of latitude and longitude. The few colored beads slid along the wire paths haphazardly, like ships on the high seas. My father strode up Fifth Avenue to Rockefeller Center with me on his shoulders, and we stopped to stare at the statue of Atlas, carrying Heaven and Earth on his.