Gloster E.28 / 39
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H.G. HAWKER ENGINEERING Co
H.G. HAWKER ENGINEERING Co. The H. G. Hawker Engineering Company was formed in 1920 by the previous directors of the Sopwith Aviation Company starting all over again with less than 20 staff The HGHEC took over all the Sopwith patent rights as well as the Government contracts for reconditioning Sopwith Snipes. The name was changed to avoid confusion, pilot Harry Hawker’s being adopted as it was well known and as Tommy Sopwith considered Hawker to be largely responsible for the growth of the Sopwith Aviation Company during the war. Sadly, on July 12th 1921, Hawker was killed in a crash, caused by a faulty carburetor, while test flying a Nieuport Goshawk. Hawker Engineering built Hawker motorcycles, sidecars and aluminium car bodies whilst seeking orders for their new aircraft designs The Hawker Woodcock night fighter was the first Hawker production aircraft, 57 were bought for the RAF In 1921 Chief Designer Herbert Smith left for Japan and Captain B Thompson took his place starting with the very unsuccessful Duiker. His Woodcock also suffered from flutter and serious control deficiencies. Wilfred George Carter, a Sopwith Aviation draughtsman and designer, replaced Thompson and created the Woodcock II which entered RAF service in 1925. Sydney Camm, Hawker’s greatest designer, joined the Company in 1923. His designs were to make the Company’s fortune and led to great industrial expansion for Thomas Sopwith and his team After leaving school in 1908, aged nearly 15, Camm was a founder of the Windsor Model Aeroplane Club. He started work in 1914 as an aircraft woodworker for the Martin and Handasyde (later Martinsyde) Company of Woking and Brooklands. -
AUSTER ANTARCTIC De 1946 a 1953, La RAF Se Equipa Con 312
De 1946 a 1953, la RAF se equipa con 312 que utiliza principalmente para la detección de GBR objetivos. AUSTER ANTARCTIC Avión biplano, que fue ampliamente utilizado durante la Primera Guerra Mundial como Entrenador, Bombardero y Reconocimiento. La cantidad de ejemplares construidos su- pera los 10.000 ejemplares de todos los tipos durante casi 20 años, convirtiéndolo en el GBR avión británico fabricado en mayor número de la época de la Primera Guerra Mundial. Entrada en servicio Julio de 1913 AVRO 504 K Avión bimotor multiusos de fabricación británica utilizado por la Royal Air Force, (Avia- ción de la Marina Real Británica) y muchas otras fuerzas aéreas durante y después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. El nombre del modelo era en honor del almirante británico GBR George Anson, Primer Barón de Anson, Primer vuelo 24 de marzo de 1935 Usuarios AVRO ANSON 1 principales. Royal Air Force (Aviación de la Marina Real Británica) Nº construidos 11.020 Avión británico de cuatro motores de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, fue uno de los princi- pales bombarderos pesados de la RAF, la RFAC y escuadrones de otros países, se convirtió en el más famoso y más exitoso bombardero de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, lanzaba GBR 608.612 toneladas de bombas en 156.000 incursiones “Primer vuelo 8 de enero de 1941. AVRO LANCASTER Número construido 7,377 El primer modelo de producción de la Vulcan, la B. Mc 1, voló a principios de 1955, La Vulcan se mantuvo en servicio activo con la RAF en la década de 1980. Armamento: has- GBR ta 21,000 libras de bombas, llevadas internamente. -
Nom De L'avion : Gloster E.28/39 Type D'avion : Chasseur À Réaction Biturbine MOTORISATION : Rolls-Royce W.2B/23C Westland I
Nom de l'avion : Gloster E.28/39 Type d'avion : Chasseur à réaction biturbine MOTORISATION : Rolls-Royce W.2B/23C Westland I Moteur de 12 cylindres en V inversé refroidi par liquide Puissance développée: 1050 ch au décollage, 1100 ch à 3700 m et 2950 ch ARMEMENT 4 canons de 20 mm PERFORMANCES Vitesse maximale= 770 km/h à 3050 m Vitesse ascension= 5,9 m/s Plafond pratique= 9755 - 13100 m Rayon action= 656 km - endurance : 56' DIMENSIONS Envergure : 8,85 m Longueur : 7,75 m Hauteur : 2,70 m Surface alaire : 13,60 m2 MASSES Vide : 1310 kg Charge : 0 kg Maximal : 6315 kg HISTOIRE Le Gloster E.28/39, (Gloster Whittle, Gloster Pioneer, ou Gloster G.40) a été le premier turboréacteur Britannique à voler au Royaume -Uni. Conçu pour tester le nouveau réacteur Whittle en vol, les résultats du test permirent d'influer sur l'élaboration d'un avion de combat opérationnel, le Gloster Meteor. En Septembre 1939, le ministère de l'air a publié un cahier des charges à Gloster pour un avion capable de tester les turboréacteurs de Frank Whittle. Travaillant en étroite collaboration avec Whittle, l'ingénieur en chef de Gloster, George Carter a établi un avion de configuration d'ailes classiques, le réacteur étant implanté dans le nez. Un contrat pour deux prototypes a été signé par le Ministère de l'Air le 3 Février 1940 et le premier achevé en avril 1941. Les travaux ont commencé a Hucclecote près de Gloucester, mais a ensuite été transféré à la Regent Motors à Cheltenham, considérée comme un lieu sûr contre les bombardements. -
On the Aerodynamics of the Gloster E28 39 – a Historical Perspective.Pdf
THE AERONAUTICAL JOURNAL JUNE 2008 307 On the aerodynamics of the Gloster E28/39 – a historical perspective B. J. Brinkworth Hants, UK ABSTRACT As commissioned to demonstrate the feasibility of jet propulsion, the CD overall drag coefficient of wing or aircraft E28/39 needed to exceed the performance of contemporary fighters. CF overall skin friction coefficient of surface But Carter, the chief designer, took the opportunity to look further Cl lift coefficient of aerofoil ahead, and devised an aircraft in which the onset of compressibility CL overall lift coefficient of wing or aircraft effects was taken into account from the beginning of the design. Cm moment coefficient of aerofoil Successful operation over a wide speed range required a shrewd CM overall moment coefficient of wing or wing-on-body synthesis of previous experience and practice with uncertain material g acceleration due to gravity emerging from the research domain. The resulting aircraft showed no L length of surface in direction of flow significant aerodynamic vices, requiring only minor modifications from M Mach number its first flight to its participation in diving trials, that took it into hitherto rpm rotational speed, revolutions per minute unexplored regions of high subsonic speed. It proved to be fully worthy R Prandtl-Glauert mutiplier for effect of Mach number of its pivotal role at the beginning of a new era in aeronautics. Re Reynolds number The aerodynamic features of Carter’s design are reviewed in t maximum thickness of aerofoil section relation to the limited state of knowledge at the time. Drawing upon u/c undercarriage fragmented material, much not previously published, this study X fraction of length from leading edge enlarges upon, and in places amends, previous accounts of this notable machine. -
Air Cover on D-Day • Lithgow in Libya Jet Fighters of the Second World War Major Dixon's Diary • Trouble at Thorney
Air Cover on D-Day • Lithgow in Libya Jet Fighters of the Second World War Major Dixon’s Diary • Trouble at Thorney Tangmere Military Aviation Museum Trust Company Limited Patron: The Duke of Richmond and Gordon Hon. President: Air Marshal Sir Dusty Miller, KBE Hon. Life Vice-President: Alan Bower Hon. Life Vice-President: Duncan Simpson, OBE Council of Trustees Chairman: Group Captain David Baron, OBE David Burleigh, MBE Reginald Byron David Coxon Dudley Hooley Ken Shepherd Phil Stokes Joyce Warren Officers of the Company Hon. Treasurer: Ken Shepherd Hon. Secretary: Joyce Warren Management Team Director: Dudley Hooley Curator: David Coxon General Manager and Chief Engineer: Phil Stokes Events Manager: David Burleigh, MBE Publicity Manager: Cherry Greveson Staffing Manager: Mike Wieland Treasurer: Ken Shepherd Shop Manager: Sheila Shepherd Registered in England and Wales as a Charity Charity Commission Registration Number 299327 Registered Office: Tangmere, near Chichester, West Sussex PO20 2ES, England Telephone: 01243 790090 Fax: 01243 789490 Website: www.tangmere-museum.org.uk E-mail: [email protected] 2 . from Charles Dixon’s Diary 4 A personal record of life on the Western Front in 1917-18 David Coxon Jet Fighters of the Second World War, Part 1 7 Meteors, Me262s, Shooting Stars, and their precursors Matt Wright The Swift Souvenir Book 18 Photographs of the successful air speed record attempt in Libya, 1953 Courtesy of Les Cobbett Tangmere and Operation Neptune 24 The air cover plan for D-Day, and Tangmere’s part in it Andrew Smith Letters, Notes, and Queries 29 The Hunter that wouldn’t land, and Over the Andes Published by the Society of Friends of the Tangmere Military Aviation Museum, Tangmere, near Chichester, West Sussex PO20 2ES, England Edited by Dr Reginald Byron, who may be contacted care of the Museum at the postal address given above, or by e-mail at [email protected] Copyright © 2014 by the Tangmere Military Aviation Museum Trust Company All rights reserved. -
The Whittle Building Introduction the Opening
the whittle building Introduction THE OPENING This booklet is intended to celebrate not only the opening of the Whittle Building but also the refurbishment of Fen Court, which together will provide outstanding accommodation for 22 students. They used to say that change was unusual in Peterhouse but here we are with a handsome new building – the first such building on site for half a century. On behalf of the College, I would like to thank all those who have contributed so handsomely to the venture in whatever shape or form. This includes everybody from generous benefactors to skilled architects, engineers and craftsmen; from friends who have cajoled others to help through to the College staff and others who have coped so well with the moderate turmoil during the building works. Everyone has played their part. Clearly, these new facilities are terrific; they embrace increased and enhanced student and Fellows’ accommodation, a new College bar and JCR (the Junior Common Room has been colloquially known as the Sex Club ever since our sexcentenary celebrations!), new music rooms, a conference room, a gym, as well as a renovated sickbay. The Whittle memorabilia provide additional interest. We and future generations of Petreans are lucky indeed. 5 The opening of this new building marks a truly triumphant NEIL PLEVY (M. 1978; 1959–2010) conclusion to the late Neil Plevy’s original appeal, which has been so admirably continued by Saskia Murk Jansen and our previous The new bar in the Whittle Building has been named The Plevy Bar and current Bursars. Thanks to everyone’s hard work and your in memory of Neil Plevy. -
Architects of the Air • Definitives Change of Printers • New Post Marks *1998 Stamp Issue Dates
BRITISH PHILATELIC BULLETIN This month This month we commemorate various anniversaries of interest to philat elists. It is 60 years since of the Coronation of King George vi and the 2BGBJB issue of the first stamps of his reign; no doubt some readers will recall buy ing the stamps at their local post office. Also in May 1937 took place an Atlantic Coronation flight to carry the first photographs and films of the Coronation to the usa. Forty years ago, in May 1957, the narrow-gauge Talyllyn Railway in Wales issued railway letter stamps, reviving a service introduced in the 1890s. Today several preserved railways issue such stamps under agreement with Royal Mail. I hope you will find the articles on these subjects, by Jean Matheson, Richard Beith and Sara Eade, of interest. This year marks the 150th anniversary of the first us postage stamps, an event commemorated by the Pacific ’97 international exhibition in San Francisco this month. We wish the exhibition every success and hope all visitors will enjoy the material on display. Some of the attractions at the exhibition are previewed this month. As I write, we in Britain are awaiting the General Election on 1 May. It is appropriate, therefore, that this Bulletin includes a feature on the House of Commons Post Office and the splendid work of John Arnold and his staff. Good news from the National Postal Museum - repair work is nearing completion and it is hoped to reopen at the end of June. By way of encour aging you to visit, we include this month a booklet on Victorian stamps, illustrating a few of the many treasures in the Museum. -
New Zealand Rolls-Royce & Bentley Club
New Zealand Rolls-Royce & Bentley Club Inc Issue 12-4, 2012 NZRR&BC Issue 12-4 1 NEW ZEALAND ROLLS-ROYCE & BENTLEY CLUB (INC) The Bentley badge and Bentley name are registered trademarks of Bentley Motors Limited. The Rolls-Royce badge and Rolls-Royce name are registered trademarks of Rolls-Royce plc. NZRR&BC MAGAZINE Membership NATIONAL EXECUTIVE MEMBERSHIP of the New Zealand Rolls-Royce & Bentley Club, Inc is open to anyone with an interest in these two distinguished CHAIRMAN Rob Carthew marques, whether or not they are the owner of a Rolls-Royce or Bentley. Your Membership SUBSCRIPTION includes the Club 85A Wharewaka Road, Taupo Magazine (6 issues annually), the right to attend all Club events and activities, and to partake in Club management. FEES: Registration Fee $ 10.00 (once only) Phone 07 377 4117 Membership Fee $115.00 (annual, reduced to $100 for prompt payment) Email [email protected] Family membership $ 5.00 (annual) IMMEDIATE PAST CHAIRMAN CONTACT Membership Registrar NZ Rolls-Royce & Bentley Club, Inc Michael Midgley Clive Edmonds, 156 Hill Road, RD2, Napier 4182 Phone: (06) 336 6644 Email: RD 1, Culverden, Nth Canterbury 7391 [email protected] or www.nzrrbc.co.nz , then APPLICATION FORM SECRETARY Naomi Neill P.O. Box 616, Gisborne 4040 Chassis Records Phone 06 867 1676 The Company’s Construction Records, which accompanied every Rolls-Royce and Bentley chassis (since 1931) through Email [email protected] its production at Derby or Crewe, are a valuable resource for subsequent owners. They detail the original order, any special TREASURER Philip Eilenberg equipment, and the results of tests and inspections prior to dispatch. -
Sir Frank Whittle
Sir Frank Whittle A short life-history ... by Professor William Webb Frank Whittle was born on June 1 1907, in the Earlsdon district of Coventry, the son of a foreman in a machine tool factory. Both his parents had suffered a hard upbringing, working in the mills from the ages of ten or eleven and were uneducated. They were determined that Frank would have a better start in life. When Frank was four his father, a skilful and inventive mechanic who spent Sundays at a drawing board, gave him a toy aeroplane with a clockwork propeller and suspended it from a gas mantle. In 1912, at the age of five, he went to the local council school. When he was seven, the First World War broke out. Frank's interest in aeroplanes increased when he saw aircraft being built at the local Standard works, and was excited when an aeroplane force-landed near his home. In 1916 the family moved to Leamington Spa, where Frank's father had bought the Leamington Valve and Piston Ring Company, which comprised a few lathes and other tools, and a single-cylinder gas engine. With the war ongoing there was a great need for this sort of expertise and the business prospered. Frank was transferred to the local council school but in his spare time became familiar with machine tools and did piece work for his father. However, with the end of the war there came an end to the need for this kind of engineering work and the business floundered so badly that the Whittles were turned out of their home and had to move to rented accommodation. -
The Development of the Whittle Turbojet
THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS 345 E. 47th St., New York, N.Y.10017 97-GT-528 The Society shall not be response* for statements or opinions advancedin papers or clitussion at meetings of the Society or of its Divisions or Sections, or printed In its publications. Discussion is printed only if the paper is published in an ASME Journal. Authorization to photocopy material for Internal or personal use under circumstance not falling within the fair use. provisions of the Copyright Act is granted by ASME to libraries and other users registered with the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC) Transacticcal Reporting Senrice provided that the base fee of $0.30 • per page is paid direcby to the CCC, 27 Congress Street Salem MA 01970. Requests for special pemlission or bulk reproduction shadd be addressed to the ASME Teetotal Pubistting Department Copyright 0 1997 by ASME All Rights Reserved Printed in U.S.A Downloaded from http://asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/GT/proceedings-pdf/GT1997/78682/V001T01A012/2408878/v001t01a012-97-gt-528.pdf by guest on 23 September 2021 , 111 11111111,11 1)111111111 THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WHITTLE TURBOJET Cyrus B. Meher-Homji Bechtel Corporation Houston, Texas. ABSTRACT The history of jet propulsion starts with the inventions of Hero of Alexandria (circa AD 60) who developed the first Sir Frank Whittle passed away on August 8, 1996 at the age of reaction type turbine. In 1791 John Barber invented a Watt type 89, in Maryland. His work in developing the turbojet can truly beam engine driven by a primitive gas turbine via reduction be said to represent one of the greatest mechanical engineering gearing. -
The Journal of the Royal Air Force College
THE JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL AIR FORCE COLLEGE THE ROYAL THE JOURNAL OF The Journal of the Royal Air Force College VOLUME LXXXIII VOLUME Designed and Printed by Media Services, Serco UK & Europe, Royal Air Force College Cranwell May 2012 Volume LXXXIII Foreword By Air Commodore Paul Oborn CBE ADC RAF, Commandant Royal Air Force College elcome to the Journal of the RAF College for 2012. As I sit down necessary for our organisation to continue to thrive, I was hugely aware Wto write this introduction I am conscious that this is yet another that this was yet another change management challenge for the staff at task that I shall be performing for the last time. By the time you read this Cranwell. Whilst I am not surprised at the way our marvellous civilian piece I will have moved on after an all too short period as Commandant and military staff accepted, embraced and adopted the reorganisation, of the RAF College. It has been a privilege to command this august it does not lessen my admiration and gratitude for their perseverance organisation and to have the opportunity to work with such a dedicated and persistence. group of people, both current staff and College alumni. This year’s Journal reflects that theme of cooperation for mutual benefit I mentioned in my foreword to the 2011 edition of the Journal that and progress. Alongside articles that specifically highlight the excellent following SDSR the RAF is faced with considerable challenges as it work of RAF College Cranwell and RAF Halton are fascinating insights adjusts to meet the new ‘manning balance’. -
600 (City of London) Squadron Association
600 Praeter Sescentos “THE RIGHT OF THE LINE” 600 (City of London) Squadron RAuxAF Association Newsletter Patron: The Viscount Trenchard of Wolfeton Affiliated Members; 601 & 604 Squadron Associations. Patron: The Viscount Trenchard of Wolfeton March 2012 Editorial Welcome to the spring 2012 edition, and a much belated happy New Year! It doesn’t seem more than 5 minutes since I was finalising the December issue, and here we are again! 2012 is a VERY big year in the UK with HM The Queens Diamond Jubilee celebrations up and down the country, indeed perhaps the globe, oh and that little sporting event being hosted in London. The latter will inevitably take its toll on my daily commute to & from work, so I am not as keen as some! This year will also see a good many friends and colleagues being awarded the Queens Diamond Jubilee medal, so for all who meet the qualification, please accept our most sincere albeit early congratulations. Military tailors and medal mounters all over the land are already contemplating how much work the Jubilee will involve, so here’s looking forward to all those pictures. For those of you who haven’t yet visited our new web site, please do so as it is continuously being developed and added to, but as I am always saying this is YOUR Association, YOUR Newsletter and now YOUR web site – so please, I need you to tell me if it’s right, wrong or if you want to see something different. This year too, I would like offer an alternative newsletter medium for those interested.