UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DiEGO
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Social Sciences & Humanities Library University of California, San Diego Please Note: This item is subject to recall. Date Due
JUN 1 6 1998 :
LONDON BQl'ARE. PRINTED BY GEORGE BARCLAY, CASTLE STREET, LEICESTER INTRODUCTION
TO THE
FIRST EDITION.
Although it is universally agreed that the public have reaped some advantages by the Acts of the 4th Geo. II. c. 26, and 6th Geo. II. c. 14, requiring all Law- Pleadings, Deeds, &c. to be thereafter written in English, yet the Tax growing from those advantages is become so excessive, that few persons are now to be found capable of reading or explaining old Deeds and Charters, with any satisfaction to themselves or others.
great inconvenience arisen the This must have from Acts above mentioned ;
for, it being vainly imagined that, after the passing of those Acts, Court- Hand and Latin were unnecessary accomplishments for a Lawyer, young gentlemen were
frequently articled to Solicitors without the Attorneys and knowledge of either ; and even called to the Bar without learning to read the Court-Hand or the
Abbreviations of it. The inconveniences brought on by this neglect were in some
measure salved j^ro tempore by Old Practitioners then living, who were in business
when the Law- Pleadings were in Latin, and were familiar with the contractions : but time having gradually deprived the Law of those valuable Gentlemen of
the profession, I believe it may with truth and modesty be aifirmed, from the numerous applications that are made to me on that subject, that the Reading of
the old Law- Hands is at this day very nearly (if not altogether) become obsolete,
though useful. I make this declaration with some concern ; for although it is not IV INTRODUCTION.
not necessary as the Law now stands, to write the Court or any other of the
old Law-Hands, yet, as Records written in those hands are daily produced in E^^dence in the Courts of Law, the being able to read them with propriety and certainty cannot be an unnecessaiy accomplishment, not only for young Students, Stewards of Manors, and others, but also for the most dignified characters in the
])rofession, as in cases of Quo AA'arrantos and Election Business, Records and
old Charters are almost constantly referred to ; and he who best understands the Abbreviations, bids fairest for a true explanation of the matter in question.
Gentlemen of liberal education and large property might, perhaps, not find it disadvantageous to be acquainted with old writings, as by that means they would be enabled to preserve the large Honors, Manors, Royalties, and Demesnes,
descended to them from their Noble Ancestors, which are too often liable to be encroached upon by designing men, and not be reduced to the necessity of taking upon trust the declarations of some of the profession, who call every old Deed useless, because they do not understand it, though the old writing, treated with
this amazinfj ijmorance and temeritv, mav be a material Title Deed of a verv ancient and extensive Manor, or Lordship, or part thereof. Nor would the knowledge of the Old Hands, as I humbly conceive, be unacceptable to the learned Historian, who, when in search of materials to authenticate his pro- ductions, would be able (especially as the Law Contractions are well known to be in some degree in imitation of the old Monkish writers) to examine his Copies with the Records themselves, and not depend entirely upon the Copying Clerk, who might, bv an error in transcribin';, lose the true meaninfj of the oriy-inal, —an event equally dangerous to truth, property, and to liberty itself.
Many young gentlemen of the Law, whose studies are much interrupted bv
large fortunes, and perhaps a natural gaiety of disposition, will, I make no doubt,
in order to palliate their inattention to the knowledge now contended for, sav, that numbers of the Records in the kingdom have been copied into the Works of
many learned men, and therefore are as good evidence as the originals : in this
I must beg leave to differ, and to remind the learned of the following Cases (amongst INTRODUCTION. V
(amongst others), wherein Camden's " Britannia," Sir ^A'illiam Dugdale's " Baronage," and " Monasticon," although valuable productions, were refused to be admitted as Evidence.
1. Camden's "Britannia" was offered in evidence to prove a particular
Custom, but refused ; for the Court was of opinion that a general History was not sufficient to prove a particular right or custom.
2. In Ejectment for the Barony of Cockermouth, and all the other Estates of Joceline, formerly Earl of Northumberland, the Lessor shewed an Inquisition in the time of Richard the Ilnd. which found an entail on the then Earl of Northumberland, and the heirs male of his body, and derived his Title from
Sir tnglarara Piercy, the second son of Henry the fifth Earl of Northumberland of that name, and offered in evidence the " Baronage of England," written by Sir William Dugdale, King-at- Arms, but refused. — Sir Thomas Jones's
Reports, iGi. Piercy against .
3. It being a question in the Exchequer, whether the Abbey de Sentibus was an inferior Abbey or not, Dugdale's " Monasticon " was produced for Evidence, and refused, because the original Records misht have been had in the Aug- mentation-Office.— 1 Salkeld, 281. 7th Wm. III. Stainer and the Burgesses of Droitwich See also Skinner, 624.
4. On a trial at Bar for lands in Com. York, upon Ejectment, the Lessor of the Plaintiff made out his Title under a gift in tail made by Richard the Ilnd. to
Robert de Clifford and the heirs of his body, and, in order to prove himself heir of the body of the said Robert, he produced a Pedigree by which the descent appeared : Sir William Dugdale and other Heralds being sworn, declared that the Pedigree had been deduced out of Records and ancient Books in the Heralds'
Office ; but the Court would not allow that for evidence, without shelving the
Records and Books from whence it had been extracted ; and afterwards they produced VI INXnODL'CTION.
l)rocluced (in (uicicnt bonk ending in the year 158'2, which was allowed for evidence, and confirmed the Pedigree King against Foster. Sir Thomas
Jones's Reports, fo. 224.
From all which it may be reasonably concluded, that although the works of those great men are highly beneficial to consult in \\\q first instance, yet, where there is a possibility of producing the original Record, the Court always requires the best evidence that the nature of the Case will admit, and therefore it is highlv necessary that all Gentlemen ot the Law should be able to read them in their original state.
In order to attain this end, and to avoid the prolixity and inconvenience that must attend the giving separate Tables or Plates for the Contractions of each particular Hand, I have pitched upon the Court- Hand and its Contractions, as
the best and most diflBcult of the Old Law-Hands ; a perfect knowledge of which will, with a little application, soon gain absolute dominion over the rest.
The 1st and 2d Plates contain large Court-Hand Alphabets, with some
Contractions ; and in Plates 3d and 4th will be found the Chancery-Hand, and small Court- Hand Alphabets, with specimens of both. The Alphabetical
Contractions of the Court-Hand will be found in Plates 5th, 6th, and 7th ; and Christian as they have Names, been usually contracted, in Plates 8th and Qth ; and such \A'ords as were commonly contracted in old Charters, &c. Plates 10 to 11 inclusive. The Counties of England and Wales, and also the Bishops of
England, in the manner they are usually written in old Records, in Plates Kith and 17th. And, lastly, a General Alphabet, with Specimens of very ancient
Charters, Deeds, &c. Plates 18, 19, and 20. All which are collected from
Manuscripts in my own possession, and the Contractions made as I reallv found them in the different originals from whence they arc extracted. The reason of my introducing a general Alphabet is, because many of the ancient Writings differ extremely from the Court and Chancery Hands. The different Characters
ai'e INTRODUCTION. VU
are therefore here placed in one view ; and if the Letter in doubt cannot be found in the Alphabets of the Court and Chancery Hands, it is more than probable it will appear in the general Alphabet, No. 18 or I9.
ANDREW WRIGHT. Barnard's Inn, March 1773.
FOURTH EDITION.
To this Edition are added Copper Plates, exhibiting the various Hands in use from the time of William the Conqueror to that of Queen Elizabeth, from the Collection of the late Thomas Astle, Esq. with Explanations by John Caley, Esq. which cannot be better introduced than by the following Abstracts from Returns made by Mr. Astle and Mr. Caley to the Special Orders of the Select Committee on the Public Records of the Kingdom.
FIFTH EDITION.
To this Edition is also added an Explanation of the Contractions used in Printing the Records and Manuscripts copied in the Works printed under the direction of the Commissioners of Public Records. Frotn Mil INTRODUCTION.
From tlie Return of Thomas Astle, Esq. Keeper of the Records in the Tower of London.
" The Characters which were introduced into this country by King William I. were at that time called Lombardic, but soon afterwards they acquired the appel- lation of Norman Characters, which were generally used in Grants, Charters,
Public Instruments, and Law Proceedings, with very little alteration from that period until the Reign of King Edward III. In that of King Richard II.
variations took place in Hand-Writings of Records and Law Proceedings ; the Characters used from that Time to the Reign of King Henry VIII. are composed partly of Characters called Set Chancery and Common Chancery, and of some of the Letters called Court-Hand. The Chancery Letters were used for all
Records which passed the Great Seal ; the Court-Hand in the Courts of King's Bench and Common Pleas, for Fines, Placita, Adjudicata, &c. These latter Characters came into general Use about the middle of the l6th Century, and were continued until the beginning of the late Reign, when they were entirely
disused ; they were originally the Lombardic or Norman, but corrupted and
deformed to so a great degree, that they bore very little resemblance to their pro- totypes. In the iGth Century the English Lawyers engi'ossed their Conveyances
and Legal Instruments in Characters called Secretary, which are still in use.
*• JNIany Grants and Charters, especially those written by the Monks, were
in Letters called Modern Gothic, which took place in England in the 12th Century.
'• From the latter End of the 13th to the 17th Century, our Lawyers, when they wrote in the English Language, made use of Characters which were
derived from the modern Gothic ; these were generally used by them for Con-
veyances, Wills, &c. until about the Middle of the 17th Century. I think
the Set Chancery the most durable, and therefore the most proper to be used in
future for Patents, Charters, &c." From INTRODUCTION. IX
From the Return qfjouy Caley, Esq. Keeper of the Records in the
Augmentation Office.
" The Character or Hand-writinjj of ancient Records, as far as mv observ- ation has extended, has gradually degenerated from Age to Age ; thus the Records of the Saxon Era, whether written in Saxon or Latin, are infinitely
more plain and legible than those of subsequent Eras ; they are also little obscured with Abbreviations, which have created much Doubt and Ambiguity in after-ages, particularly in that valuable Record Domesday Book.
" From the Norman Conquest until the Reign of Henry III. the Character is
in general plain and perspicuous ; of this latter Reign, however, there are many
Records which cannot be read with facility, on account of the Intricacy of the Character, and the Number of Abbreviations.
" The same Observations may be applied to Records from this Reign until that of Edward III. inclusive.
" From this Period downwards, I have experimentally found that less Diffi- culty occurs in reading and translating Records, and that the Hands used from the Reign of Richard H. to that of Philip and Mary are such as may be read without much Trouble.
" Hitherto each Reign appears to have had a set or uniform Character ; but in the Reign of Elizabeth and her Successors, the Clerical Mode seems to have been in a great Measure abandoned, and each Transcriber to have wTitten
according to his own Fancy ; and it is observable that the English Records of
the l6th and lyth Centuries are in general more difficult to be read than the Latin Records of preceding Ages.
B <' Ample X INTRODUCTION.
" Ample and accurate Specimens of the Characters used in all the Periods of English History mav be seen in Mr. Astle's valuable Work on the Oritjin and
Progress of Writing, to which I therefore beg leave to refer, as also to Madox's Formulare Anglicanum, and Casley's Catalogue of the MSS. in the King's Library."
The Publisher has availed himself of the Researches of later Antiquaries, to render the List of the Names of Places in the Appendix more correct than in the former Editions. XI
Explanation oftlie Contractions used in Printing the Records and Manuscripts copied in the Works printed under the direction of the Commissioners of Public Records.
" With respect to the Printed Contractions, it is to be observed, that wherever the Manuscript is abbreviated, the Print has a Mark of Contraction, as similar to that of the Manuscript as the Types will admit. The following Explanation of the Marks of Contraction used in the Print, may serve as well to render the Printed Copy intelligible, as also to explain the Contractions in the Manuscripts, and to make the reading and consulting of them, when necessary, more easy to Persons not used to Ancient Records.
A Straight Line over a Votuel denotes the omission of the Letter m or xifolloicing. antiq* :
Ml
" Thefollowing Characters or Abbreviations hane certain explicit
Signifcations, \-iz.
Character. Signification.
At the End of Words in the Datice or Ablatire Plural
us abbatib3 abbatibus quib3 - qiiibus sometime S5 - - set (sed) poss5 - posset et '}
Or as a comprehensive Mark of Abbreviation :
qiiit3 - quilibet videl3 - - - videlicet q"3 - qiiandoque
A^ot being the Dative or Ablative Plural
- huj^modili- -\, . ,. ^Imjusmodi dedim^ dedimiis above the Line. h^i sometimes - - bnjiis OS, or ost
post p^tea - postea p^t :}
( o,nlenta contenta com, 01- con eseil - conseil even with the Line, (^cmuiii communi
absque usq usque q or q, que absq,
frequently used also for quod and quia
er
rum xin
& et f Tlie & appears in the Print wherever an Abbreviation et appears in the Manuscript. 1^ for
1 and eciam In the Copies of some Scotch Records. est
8 cer fe8it - - fecerit 8tiim - - ifi mer anfcietur amercietur ser '^viciuui - servicium
'i ter ceta - cetera sometimes tre tspasours trespasours uer fflit - - fuerit ver estov'iu - estoveriuni
P per pro }
also for par and por P
pre
tz
IS or s
et
SI, serim, or sis bus XIV
" In citing the several Statute Rolls, Parliament Rolls, and Close, Patent,
Fine, and Charter Rolls, the Year of the King, the Part, if there are more Rolls than one of the same Year, the Membrane or Skin, and the Number of the
Article, where it is so distinguished on the Roll, are particularised ; and if it is on the Dorse or Back of the Roll, that also is noticed. —The several Membranes or Skins of which the Rolls are composed are frequently numbered from the bottom to the top of the Roll, the Membrane at the end being numbered 1, and so progressively up to the beginning of the Roll : — thus
,, n A c-^ ^ .r J -c [The Great Roll of the Satutcs, or the back il/ffff.^ Rot. Stat. m. 40 a. signmes -i 1 of Membrane 46.
[Parliament Roll 6 Edward 11. Part II. ^ , ^ ^, TT Rot. Pari. 6 Bdu: II. p.^ Q. mi. 3.< ,. , I Number 3.
Rot. Clous. Close Roll.
Rot. Pat. Patent Roll.
Rot. Fin. Fine Roll.
Rot. Cart. Charter Roll.
In Cedula. In a Schedule or separate Skin or Membrane attached to the Roll."
ft ^' e^i <^ <^ tt ft,:!^ c c e' f: ff^
'Cl? ItiVi^^v^^-^ t ttv ^\J^'
^aroO'iicT ^a^ft-Ru5(U' Orotic (fjViidc^ PLATE III.
Jacobus Dei gratia Anglie Scotie Francie
& Hibernie Rex Fidei Defensor, &c. Onmibus ad quos presentes Littere pervenerint Salutem
Sciatis quod Nos de gratia nostra speciali ac pro oetaginta sex Solidis & octo Denarijs, &c.
Anno 6 Jac. I. PLATE IV.
Omnibus ad quos presentes littere pervenerint Salutein
Sciatis quod Nos de gratia nostra special! ac ex certa scientia & mero motu nostris, &c.
HumfridusConnyngton nuper deLondini Armigersumnionitus fuitad respondendum Emmanueli Somerby Militi de placito quod reddat ei centum & quinque libras quas ei debet & injuste detinet, &c. Et unde idem E. &c.
Omnibus ad quos presentes littere pervenerint Salutem
Sciatis quod nos de gratia nostra speciali ac ex
certa scientia et mero motu concessimus.
—
^ Jy&cJ&i^ M&mf^a cuvLufuc^ a^(}ux'iat^.
t-LtJ), XicW.^- ^ 1 / iJri/rruc/aJU, >P 22
V "C^^ tai^.frcL, hcn^ e ^C/L/ 07, cU., do, du/m^-
/^vj u)— -U)—Ti ^ 1iw^. axtx.thncL.,^t^t
2 a. . iMi^a^WolcLb
UJ
,0
Cvn/)tu>ftc?ts or /ruLU^ifz/l^^^ia^ cffnhrtuexij.
bxi6 , Cju'du^cwnaiML . )P^ vVVvU^ , AUlWrillK^^ aullkii
•i^^cjLU??^ tnVvXW'T ^YllUBcplr, a.C^ui^y^,(jut7n,£l^d^
' rn 711771. t) rus . ' A'^^'^ vczju}, o-uUio. iJk^, t^ fw 'ftto, (l)trv7o::twJ^ | - ^ ui Cb>iirio>tmL TvtnpinvL 6iiiL l)m l - i viu-'-e^ . ^ V^ \^ v^riMxz facia , vVS , JuJj'orLia^, cLfendiyni , ft ^<$>'fi,. Vil(f^ , ^ bBs)^' ^fi» y>^' p£cqif dt [Owjccjuendo . fcco , JcLo, ti^1p OTL 'V«'OiTV f^Z- C/c^mia^n^> ;. '.'i^ -'->. . /fe (V. LAli^fia^i^ /l ^imAl ¥ P^aX^J)' Ct/cfi- QtAA.h J^Q^dy. k." PLATE IX. Elizabeth Dei gratia Anglie Francie & Hibernie Regina Fidei Defensor, &c. Omnibus ad quos pi'esentes littere nostre pervenerint Salutem. Sciatis quod Robertus Donnington in Curia nostra coram Justiciarijs nostris apud Westmonasterium implacitavit Robertum Hammerton et Margeriam Uxorem ejus de, &c. (Jr. J WercL Comckiu canPncHcL Iti^ OCL GLt'd^, VxiD dpcmphim, ccnyvufU/nh, tonuTi'^ ^lu^Of tr^jmyiss' ^n? (m-'U^, J-uI- cm tic J 6xfu:> . .~^~' . , f^tlatL II, ^^-o^ S^to', ^^, Se^,/) S),)^, %,^,, §^^ 5p^^ (S^^fFviMt. ^-yu.^, %^,^ J>4-^^ 5^t^ ^^^^^. ccdum^ ^^n<^ (^acn/uS , (^^>^ Cimm h£at^ IX. q7 All]) dlu.^aJ'o'i^, ysA^^^^iS^u&licloAiud. A\\(^\.^?^laru^iu.rrv l^iTlJirc>\\\ ^\jehi\tn^v'T / ^ tlittarr^ baitcni Jnamxw/nw 'Wordit ccrnwrdu conftacGcL in OlcL (^nariUvi oO, cormnu£A/) nitfitrL^niiyricf.UCVftl li ' ^ 0. ^ WirrM cJnm£u c a/ PLATE XV Et in AUocatione Redditus Johannis Horsfoid & Micliaelis Allerton ])ro osers super ripam Aque de Eyr oneratis in redditu assise eoquod eadem ripa super qiiani dicte osers crescebant asportata est per crecen' aque & nullum proficuum ibidem capi potest — Vj '. Hen. IV. & V. 7^1^- fictrrt- • -^/u fZ£_^ pUiij. r cBijiond J'ciiuSvLW uirtx •\^ L..... f Iff f exfi ff r («) -tt) ni 'g) iMQK WW 11, . en nfi, fi ^.-^.^..,/ c^^ je- PLATE XIX. Robertus Dei gratia Rex Scottorum Omnibus probis hominibus totius terre sue salutem Sciatis Nos quamdam Cartam factam per Nos duni eramus Seneseallus Seocie Alano Lawedre fideli nostro de mandato nostro inspectam & diligenter examinatam, &c. Anno Regni nostri secundo. Allerton. Compotus Rogeri Marschall prepositi ibidem a festo Saneti Michaelis Anno Regni Regis Henrici Quarti post Conquestum Sexto usque idem festum Saneti Michaelis extunc proxime sequentem anno ejusdem Regis septimo computatuni per unum Annum integrum. 6 & 7 Hen. IV. 2 & S Hen. V. D PJ.ATE XX. Tliis Indenture made the thirtie daye of Januarye in the nynth yere of the reigne of our Soveraigne Ladye Elizabeth by the grace of God of Enghxnde Fraunce & Ireland Quene Defendor of the I'aith, &c. This Indenture made thirtenth day of November in the three and fortith yeare of the raigne of our Soveraigne Ladye Elizabeth by the grace of God Queene of England, &c. Somerset. Scilicet. Precipe Anthonio Yonge quod juste & sine dilatione reddat Hugoni Smythsonne Armigero unum mesuagium unum pomarium unum gardinuui quinquaginta acras terre quinque acras prati viginti acras pasture et undecim solidatas, &c. . jOJ^ 20. I lun run CyiorH'ui ndj . Irv cZ. cCii (Aeia; '/he fiyi'thvi'ttif yCand much- uiecL : ,c. ^ito"n i^'^Sdrir t^u^NMn^ /if'-C^ -v-^ ri..irKj.-xr. ^rripttinr /// (iu/rtijf f/.f/ft/tff e/ Tf/z/Jf. 1/177. Co// «^.///^.ni ^ tit \ \ ora tH:>:-^ cianj ^uc couccf ti|lc / Trni/t: II 'JilJ/'i '\^w\\Q (\b incax-nclm a->- c A'.v.x-ut1uLtrd clt op: .i':.VjHcn:l. /Intto db xiicaamAnnue diTi Ciiftr'. c.Iitr" <^^ici^ l^l^p^^ oo3ej^.-pT Cdnr niO.Bic.2. ^/;' o. J/en .'3 . .r.\i,'i.£r>7i::i. PLATE XXI. Typus ScripturcB in Chartis usitatcB a Temp. Will. Conq. usq. ad annum 38 Hen. III. Willeluius Dei gratia Rex Seiatis me concessisse, &c. Temp. W. CoiKi. Ego Anselraus Sanete Dorobernensis Ecclesie Archiepiscopus. Temp. \V. Rufi. Anno ab inearnatione Domini 113.3, facta est hec. Anno 33 Hen. I. Anno ab inearnatione Domini 1152°, Wibertus Supprior Ecclesie Christi Cantuariensis. Anno 17 Steph. Anno ab inearnatione Domini 1 175", Anno autem Regni H. Regis Secuudi vicesimo secundo. Anno 22 Hen. II. Hec est finalis Concordia facta in Curia Domini Regis apud Notingham Sabbato proximo post exaltacionem Sanete Crucis Anno decimo Regni Regis Rieardi. Anno 10 Ric. I. Hec est finalis concordia facta in Curia Domini Regis apud Notingliam die doniinica proxima post festum Sancti Botulfi Anno Regni Regis J. quarto coram Domino, J. Norwic Episcopo Hug. Bard. Anno 4 John. Dat' London' die Sancti Luce Evangeliste pontificatus nostri anno quinto. Anno 5 Hen. III. Anno Domini 1254°, in crastino Sancti Albani frater Hugo humilis abbas de Tyronnello. Anno 38 Hen. III. PLATE XXII. Typns Scripttircp in Chartls usitatce ah A" 56 Hen. III. usque ad annum 8 Hen. IV. Vicesimo secundo die Octobris Anno Regni Regis Henrici filij Regis Johannis quinqua- sresimo sexto eonvenit. Anno 56 Hen. III. Memorandum quod die Lune proxima post festum purificationis beate Marie Virginis Anni Gratie 1296, ^^'illielnlus de Ferrarijs filius & lieres Domini Willielmi de Ferrarijs. Anno 24 Edw. I. Memorandum quod die sabbati proxima ante festum Sancti Laurentij. Anno Regni Regis Edwardi filij Regis Henrici tricesimo tertio Ita. Anno 33 Edw. I. Anno Regni Regis Edwardi filij Regis Edwardi secundo inter Robertum de. Anno 2 Edw. II. In Dei nomine Amen Anno ejusdem Millesimo Tricentesimo Undecimo indictione nona. Anno 4 Edw. II. Dat' apud Shirborn die dominica proxima ante festum Sancti Valentini. Anno Regni Regis Edwardi tcrtij post Conquestum quarto. Anno 4 Edw. III. Ilec Indentura facta apud Lewcstone in Ilundredo de Shirborne die Lune proxima post festum Sancti Mathei Apostoli Anno Regni Regis Ricardi Secundi nono. Anno 9 Ric. II. Data apud Lewston predictam die Jovis proxima ante festum Sancti Jacobi Apostoli Anno Regni Regis Henrici Quarti post Conquestum Octavo. Anno 8 Hen. IV. S ?^L.^TK TTrr Tyjjujf Scrti/ture in C^uHiji usitutw ab^Y56 Sen.HIa/yuc ar/ a//'" Hc/lUT Ex Cartut Tbomce^'pSei^rm.Ji.et^.S.S. A" 66 Ucii . m. ' ./." 14Ed.I. A?33 Ed.l. ]A':i.Ed.2 ^ ^\r:4Ed.r. i>jgmv2l4.vR- Csp^vvvvCSfJ^afc^ %M) ^Hno i^\4a) "PiSguf (^CftlSi (S^SfinOUO A^ 8. Sen. 4. PL./T/-: A'X7/l T\y>.'/.^- Sfftjitf/nr I'/i I'Larfis //.^-/A/fir t//> ^i'! J.JIr/i.V. tt.'rj-a'J an ."'JC A'ft'z . ^ i:.c ( arfix 'fZom,,- yj/f/fi .i, m Ji .rf TT.S.. S\ " ' ' / ' A': i^H,7,.,i. Hw»6^tt»v|j2. to -ino'^^tmr ii3tttx'isC| ba5di-i:nvtto 1^ '^ 62.aD dbc. vrvi*^]P c>P ?«i'5^ A".20.Nai.d. A':2.Ed.e ^ PLATE XXIII. Typus Scriptura in Chartis usitata ah A" 1 Hen. V. usq. ad annum 30 Eliz. Data apud Sparham die Jovis proxima ante festum Sancti Mathei Apostoli. Anno Regni Regis Henrici Quinti jjost Conquestum primo. Anno 1 Hen. V. In Witnesse to this present Letteris I have putte to my Seal the 13th day of Jun, the yere of the Regne of Kyng Henry the Sixte, after the Conquest 15 yeres. Anno 15 Hen. VI. In the yere of Oure Lords Kynge Edwarde the IV"". after the Conqueste of Ingelonde 13"". Anno 13 Edw. IV. Data apud Leweston 14 die Mensis Decembris, Anno Regno Regis Henrici Septimi quintodecimo. Anno 15 Hen. VII. This Indenture made the 12th daye of June, the 20th yere of the Raygn of Kyng Harry the 8th. Anno 20 Hen. VIII. Yoven at Sparham the 16"' day of the Moneth of Octobre, in the second yere of the reigne of Edward the Syxt. Anno 2 Edw. IV'. Thys Indenture made the tenthe day of Januarie, in the second and thyrde yere of the reygne of our Sovereygne Lord and Lady Pliyllip and Marye. Anno 2 & 3 Phil, et Marie. Three and thirteth yere of the reigne of our Soveraigne Ladie Elizabeth. Anno 30 Eliz. J £ AX APPENDIX, CONTAINING THE ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND, COLLECTED FROM ANTONINUS, CESAR'S COMMENTARIES, MATTHEW PARIS, LAMBARD, SPELMAN, CAMDEN, DUGDALE, HECTOR BOETHIUS, BUCHANAN, ARCHBISHOP USHER, AND OTHER ANCIENT HISTORIANS. WITH AN ALPHABETICAL TABLE OF ANCIENT SURNAMES. Very necessary for young Students, and others, who may have Occasion to consult Old Records, Deeds, Charters ; or the Ancient History of Great Britain and Ireland. ^n ^(^rpoeiition of Satin SSaaurlis, FOUND IN THE LAW AND OTHER ANCIENT WRITINGS, BUT NOT IN ANY MODERN DICTIONARY OR GLOSSARY. APPENDIX. ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. Note. — N.B. denotes Places hi Scotland, and Ir. in Ireland. Ad-Portum Dubris, Dover. See Doris. j^BALLABA, Ad-Poi'tum Rutupas, See Rliitubi Portus. Aballiaba, [Ajmlbij or Appleby, in West- Ad-Tuam, Taaburgh, in Norfolk. Applebera, vel [ morland. Adros, vel Andi'os, (Bardsey Island, betwixt Applebeia. i\ndnum Edri, \ Wales and Ireland. Abatia, Abedesbe- Adunii Portus, Ederinyton, in Suffolk. — \Al)otshunj. riensis, (The Hebrides, West of Scot- jEbudae, Abbanclunum, \ land. Abbeudoma, )Abingdon, in Berkshire,for- Saucti ^gidii ad Por-] Abeudonia, merly called Sewsham. tarn Membris Cap- S-St. Giles, Cripplegate. Abiudonia, torum, Abbas iBstuarium, yThe River Humber, in York- .^lia Castra, Alchesler, Chfordshire. Abum, Abus, shire. [An old Totoi nearHadrians — J iEliaui Porta, Abbatia de Berton, Burton, Stdjf'ordsh ire. \ Wall, in N. B. {Aberconway ; also the River jEsycha, Netherhy , Cum berland. Aberconovium, Cotiivay. See Conoviuin. (Eton, in Buckinghamshire, ^tona, vel .^touia, Aberdona, |_ near Windsor. Aberdonia, vel Aberdeen, in N. B. Afeua, (Littleborough. Dcevana, Agelocum, \ See Segelocum. Aberdora, \Aberdore, d") Agameiiuin, Aghamere, in Ireland. ^ B. Aberdui'a, jAber•rdour, j Ager Maiidimeusis, Caermarthenshire. Abergemiium, vel }Aberyavenny, in Monmouth- Agmundisham, or Amer- Gobauiiium, shire. Agmuudishamum, sham, in Buckingham JBulnesse or Bolness, in shire. Ablato Bulgio, \ Cumberland. Agiieda, Edinburgh. Abona, The River Avon. Akebm-gli, Melsonby, Yorkshire. Abone, \Avinyton or Aventon, in Albaua, Scotland. See Caledonia. Gloui-estershire. Alloway, in N. B. Abouis, J Alana, Aboya, Achhoy, in Ireland. Alauuius, The River Avon, Wilts. Abrenethseum, Ahernethy, in N. B. Alauua—Alnevicum Alnwick. Abrevicum, Beririck-upon-Tweed. Alaunicus Portus, Milford Haren. Achadia, Auvaydoune. in Ireland. Maidenhead, in Berkshire ; Achelauda, Bishops-Auckland, Durham called in the Court Rolls Alaunicus Pons, Achill Isles, in Ireland. of the Manor of Bray, Achilla, Alauuodunum, AdeliBgia, Alhelney, in Somersetshire. Maideuhuihe, or Maiden- CIthanchester, and Cogge- hithe. Ad-Ausam, vel < shall, in Essex ;aUoWrat- Alaunus Flu vel \The River Alne, in North- Othoua, umberland. [ ting, Suffolk. Alauus, J Ad-Lapidem, Stoneham, in Hampshire. Albion, Alvion, Britannia, i,-, . ri..-, Ad-Latiis, or Bovium, Boverton, Glamorganshire. Pridania, , ,,„ . . . • )Great hritam. _ T. , I Ad-Mui-nm, Waltvwn. Pntanm8e,Britnama , , _ , ( Paunton.Linc; also Bridge- Bratania, Pritania, I Ad-Pontem, | ford and Southwell, Nott. Sancti Albani in Vico\Sf. Alban's, Wood-street, Ad-Tisam, Piersbridye, Durham. Ligueo, J London. Album ; 22 ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. Album Mouasterium, Mltitchtinh, in Shmiishiii'. Angolocum, Aneaster, Lincolnshire. Alata Castra, yEliensis, or Eliensis . Of Ely. Alatum Cttstnuu. Angusia, Angus, in N. B. CastrumPuelliiruni, (Galuay Bay. also Lough Edinburgh, and Edinburyh Ansoba, Ausoba, Edenbiu'gus, \ Corbes, Ireland. Castle. Eileiibiu'gum, AntivestiBum, The Land's End. Dunediuuni, vel Aj)iacum, Pap Castle, in Cumberland. Lisle, Redburn. See Duroco- Aqua Kubi'a, Alecteui,—Alectuni, Deidonuiu, YDundfe, in N. B. AquiB Calidffi, Taodimum, Aijuis Solis, City of Bath, in Somerset- (The River Allen in Dorset- Akemaiicester, sh ire. shire; another in Den- Badizn— Balnea, Alenus Flu. bighshire; also the River Batlia,—Bathonia, AIne in Wariviekshire. A(juiiedon, Eidure, or Eaton. iBrough on the Sands, Cum- Aijuirdunum, Alexodunum, \ herland. Aijua;duneusis Saltus, Waterden, Norfolk. Alecana, Ichig, Yorkshire. Aijufcvadensis Pons, Elford. Aliou,—Alione, \Laneaster ; also Whithtw A(iuila;dunum, Ho.rten, or Eglesione. Alone, J Castle in Cumberland. Arbcia, Irebg. in Cumberland. (The River Abie, in Xorth- Ari-helandria, Auckland, in Durham. Alone Flu. \ umherland. Arclovium, Arkhm; 1 Alpes Peneni Montes Pendle Hill, Lancashire. Ardrneuni, Ardee, > in Ireland. (Tlie Castle in the Peak, Ardraicum, Ardagh. De Alto Pecco, J \ Derbyshire. Argadia, Alunua, Ca.itle.fhaw, Yorkshire. Argatlielia, |r/ic Hill of Gathel. now Amboglimua, vel \Aiiihleside, in Westmor- Ardgathel, vel ( called Arggll, in X.B. Ambegianna, j land. Earragliaoidheal, Ambrosia, Argita, Swilley Lake, in Ireland. Ambrosii Burgus, Amesbury, in Wilts. ( Keiichester, near Hereford Ariconium, Ambrosii Mons, / \ also Cirencester. Amcenissima, "XGogmagoy Hills, near Ai'macha, [Ardmagh, or Armagh, in Montana de Balsham,/} Cambridge. Ardmacha. f" Ireland. (Tlie Hundred oj Henley, Magli-ard, Ancalites, \ in Oxfordshire. Armauotliia, Ardmeanach, in N.B. Anderida, }Newenden upon the Rather, Amndelirt, Noviodunum, in Kent. Arundellum. ^Aniinlel, in Sussex. Andevera, Aruntina Vallis. \Andover, in Hampshire. Andovera, Annidinis Vadum. llcdbridge. in Hampshire. Andreapolis, See Fanum Reguli. Arunus Flu. The River Avon, in Sussex. .„ ("Andrea; sub "ySt. Andrew's, Under-' Arvonica, Caernarvonshire. « Malo cereali, shaft, ('The River Are, in York- J j Anis Flu. § Andreae ad \St. Andrew's, Ward \ shire. I L Vestiaiium, ''obe, [.^ Asaphcnsis Episcopa- J \TheBishoprickof St. Asaph. _ rAnuffi intra ° tus. >St. Ann's, Aldersgate, ' g j PortamAlneani Atbnnatou, \Isle of Thanet. nigroniin Athaiiatos. See Tanathos. § ^ Anna; J '^ >St. Ann's, Blackfriars. I Monachorum, Athesis Flu. The River Tees. See Tesa. Auglesega, or Mona, Anqlesey. Atliolia, Atlwl, in N. B. Anguillaria Insula, Tlie Isle oJ Ely. Atbra, Athenrg, in Ireland. Anguillarianum, Attrebati, People of Berkshire. Mona-steriuni, The City of Ely. Aula, vel >Aldbury, Herts. Heliense Ccenobium Villa Antique, Aurea , ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. 23 ^Golden Vale, in Hertford- Badiza, Aui'ea Vallis, |_ shire. Balnea, \City of Bath. Ausona, vel Batha, I See A(]UiB Calidse. Antx)na, {The River Nine, or Nen, in Bathonia, Autona, vel Northamptonshire. (Bannes-douit, a Hill over a I Aiifona, Badonicus Mons, < little Village near Bath, (Glastonbury, in Somerset- [ calh'.d Bathstone. Avalouia, \ shire. Bainardi Castellum, Baynard's Castle, London. {River Avon, or Arin, in Bainus Pons, Bainbridge, in Yorkshire. Ave, Avinus, N. B. (Bansey or Bean Castle, in Banatia, Augusta. (London, \ N. B. Triuoliautum, \ See Londinense oppidura. Bannavenna, Northampton. {People of Atterith. Atheury, Bannaventa, SeeNortliantonia (tlsan- Auterii, or Athy, in Ireland. Beniiaventa, navantia. Avena Flu. Avon, in Wiltshire. (The River Ban, in Lincoln- Banus Flu. ("The River Avon, that runs \ shire. by Maliiiesbury, Brad- (An Island, about three miles ford, Bath, Bristol. Baua Insula, < from the River Tajf, in The River Nen, that runs [ Glamorganshire. through No rtha nipton , by {A River near Norwich, In Bardunus, Oundle, Peterborough, Norfolk. and into the Sea near Sancti Bartholoma;! {St. Bartholomew, near the Lynn. pone peristylium, Exchange, London. The Avon, that flows by Barvicus, Amesbury, Salisbury, and B amicus, Avona Flu. so into Dorsetshire. Bei-wicus, Benvick- upon - Tv-eed. The Wavcney. that divides Borcovium, See Abrevicum. Norfolk and Suffolk, runs Borcovius, by Bungay, corruptly so Borconcus, called for Avoney. Basenga, >Basing, in Hampshire. The Avon, rising not far Basiugum, from Naseby, in North- Batersega, Battersey, ill Surrey. ainpton.ihire. runs by Batilfordia, fWaterford, in Ireland. Waru-ick, Stratford, Eve- Dunum Manapia, Bamborough. sham , and into the Severn, Bebba. at Tewkesbury. Bedfordia, Avona. Bungay, in Suffolk. Bedefordia, Bedford. (Hampton Court, according Budeforda, Avona, I to Leland, also South- (The Inhabitants of Somer- Avondunum, Belgae Somerseti, y ampton. L set, Wilts, S Hampshire. {Avondale, or Oundle, in Belerium prom, vel }The Land's End. Avonse Vallis, Northamptonshire. Bolerium prom. See Antivesteum. (Winchester House, South- Belliuus Sinus, Billinqsqate. Avonii palatium, uark. (Ribble River, or Bhibel- \ Belisama, (Hexam, in the Bishoprick \ mouth, in Lancashire. A.xelodunum, \ of Durham. Bellelanda, Byland, in Yorkshire. angustaldensis He.ram. Bello-clivnm, H Of Beldesert. or Beaudesert, in Bello-desertum, 1 Warwickshire. Bellus Locus, B. J Bello situm, vel '\City of Oxford. gACHELAGAN^ f Isidus vadum, J See O.\enforda. Sylvse, < Bagley. Sanctus Benedictus in^5?. Bennet. Grace-church- Graminoso Vico, street, London. Bagiloganae, l_ j Benuones 24 AN'CIENT NAMES OF PLACES. Beiinones, vel Buckiugousis, Of Buckingham. yClaybrook, in Leicestershire. Veuuoiies, Budiiiuium, Bodiam, in Sussex. BeaiTokscira, Bodotria, Edinburgh Frith. Deiveia, Boduui, See Uobuiii. ^Berkshire. Uerkeria, Boghaiiin, vel (Buchanan, or Beroheria, Bucluuiia, \ Bu(]ueham. in -V. B. Beivheiisis, Of, or belonging to Berk- IBoverton, or Coubridge, Berucbeusis, } shire. Boniuin, seu in Glamorganshire; also BerecUiuguni, Barking, in Essex. Bovium, Bangor, or Banchor, in Berclea, Flintshire. Berkley, in Gloucestershire. Bereheleia, } Bi)rneum prom. St. Ellen^s Ca]>e. Bargenny, in N. B. and a Bosphonis Picticus, Pentland Frith, in X. B. Berigonium, |_ Creek there. Botelega, Boulney, near 0.iford. Beniiimdi Insula, Bi'rninndsei/, in Surrey. SanctiBotolphi Alueseli'/. Botolph, Alders fBerniird Castle, in the Bi- portJB, gate, Benianli Castellum, / \ shopriek of Durham. Sancti Botolplii ad St. Botolph, Billings- (Was a Province reaching portiim Bellini, } gate, Bemicia, •j from the liiver Tees to Saucti Botol])hi ad \St. Botolph, Aldgate, [ Edinburgh Frith, inN.B. Veterem ]iortam, \ Beverlea, Beverley, in Yorkshire. Sancti Botolplii ad }St. Botolph, Bishops- | or belongini) to Bever- Episcopi portaui, gate. Of, j Beverlacensis, 'ley. Boxleia, Boxley, in Kent. Urdhead, a Promontory in Braboniacum, Benibium, N.B. Brocavo, \ Brougham, inWestmorland, Bibrocassi, ' The Hundred of Bray, in Brocavum, also Beu-castle and Car- Bibroci, Yorkshire. Broeouiacum, lisle, in Cumberland. Bimonium Vinocium, Brovonacis, Brinoniuin Vinovia, Brovonacum, Binehester. in the Bishop- Biiionium, Bracchiuiu, Burgh, in Yorkshire. rick of Durham. BiuoWa, fUrackley, in Northampton- Brachilega, Biuoviuni, \ shire. Bishamum, Bustleham, or Bisham. in (Brampton, near Hunting- Bramptouia, Bustelli Domus. Berkshire. \ don. Blackmore, part of tlie Bi-annodunum Portus, Brancaster, in Norfolk. Blacamora, North Riding of York- Branuogenium, shire. Bratiovium, Mountains of Ossory, in Brauoricum, Bladinae Montes, The City of Worcester. Ireland. Branconium, Bbiilunuin, See ilaidulplii Curia, Bninuoviuni, Blaiicaforda, Blandford, in Dorsetshire. Braviiiiuni, Blane Castle, in Monmouth- Brecliinia, Brecknock. Blancum Castrom. shire. Bremenium, "Xlioche.^ter, in Nortrth umber- Blatum Bulgium, Tynemouth : also Boulness, Bramenium, j land. Ablato Bulgio, in Cumberland. Brementonacum, Orerborough and Lancaster. Gloucester ; aho Old Town, Brementuiacuiu, Brampton, in Cumberland. Blestium, in Herefordshire. Bitnta' Vadus, Brentfiird, in Middlesex. Tlie River Boyne, in Ir. Inhidiitants of Yorkshire, Boanda, made remarkable by King La ncash ire. Bish aprick of Boaudus, M'illiam's crossini) it. and Brigantes, Durham. Westmorland, Buvindus, defeating the forces of BrigoB, and Cumberland : alsa of James II. Waterford and Kilkenny, Boccinum. Buckingham, and Bucken- in Ireland. Buckiughamia, ham. Bngautium, York. See Eboracum. Brige ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. 25 Brige, vel ^Droutjhton, Calna, Bi-age, in Hampshire. Calne, in Wiltshire. Calonia, Brigus, vel Coldinyham. Canialetum, Birgiis, jBarrow Bivei; in Iirlami. Camalet Castle. Bristolia, Camalodunum, Bristolium, Canioladunum, 'r/iC City of Bristol. Bristowa, Caniolodununi, Canwludunum, [Maldon, in Esse:r, according Bristoliensis, vel ' to Camden; Bristowensis, }(>/ Bristol, or Bristoir. Camudolanum, but,accordiui/ to others, Biitanni, Camulodunum, Colchester. Britones, VPeojile of Britain. Moalduimm, vel Colonia Britaniiicua Poitus, Viotricensis, ICalain, in France. Canibiuna Regale, Cal 1 isia, I cc'ius portus Bursa, Britaiioduuum, Dumbarton, [The Boyal Exchanye, Lnn- in N. B. Exfambium Regium Bromfelda, < don. Bromfdd, in Di'nhiijhiihire. I Bucostenum, Peristyliuni, Bu.vton, in Bcrlii/.s/iirc. Cambodunum, BulliEum Siluram, Biielth, 1 ^ilmondbury, or the Putins in Brecknockshire. Caniporduunm. I- near Almonbury, Burrium, n's/{e, in Monm.; also Dow- in York- Camulodunum, shire. \ Inhahiliints of Cntheiisis. Cestrirt, [Chester City, or West- hi N. B., according In Chestria, f Chester. I 'iiindcii . Ortcliiis places Cliestruni, Ciireuii, them more Xorthward CirciH'estria, ~\Circester, or Cirencester, in than the Varnonaca on Coriniuni, J Gloucestershire. the West Side of N. B. Clara, vel Claria, County of Clare, in Ireland. The People of Lenox, or Cavoda, Cawood. in Yorkshire. Camouacae. those who inhabited he- Canua, See Couveuos. Canovaci, i/ond the River Lomjas. CmisennsB, '\Brough Hill,1 Lincolnshire. on the West Side of X. B. Causeimis, / See GilJausenua;. 'A famous Castle, snpjmsed Cavuin Deirani. Holderness, in Yorkshire. to have been built by the Cava} Dirn,'. Cai-phillis, Enmans, in Glamorgan- fPe,'eople about Cheshire, ac- Ceangi & Caugi, shire. cording to Camden. Cassi, The Hundred of Caskio, Supposed to he the River Cassii, in Hertfordshire. Keillan ; it rises below Cassilensis, Of Cashel, in Ireland. Celnius, Mount Grampus in X. B. Cassiterides, The Islands of Scilli/. andfalls into tlw German Caseivelauni oppidum, St.Alban's. SChichester, in Sussex. Catliieludani, Bedford, and Hertford- Cicestria, Cathrieludani, shire. Cilurinum,- "^Callerton, or Collerford. in Cattuellani, Cilurnuni, J Xorthumberland. Cattieuchlani, Clamoventa, >See Glauuibauta. Cathaiiia, Caithness, in X. B. Clanoventa, [Assenden. or Aspenden, in Cliua-fiintanus, Cavema Viperina, \Sherborne, in Dorsetshire. \ Hertfordshire. Clams fons, Cauei, Claudia, \ Gloucester, Chauci, Claudiocestria, I See Glavoma. Eblani, Clcvuni, vel Glevum, Iberi, STJie People of Ireland. Cliuisentum, ] venii, Huniptuna, [Southampton Town, in Siraeni, Surttlianiptonia, Hampshire. Utenii, TrisantDU, Cerda, Trisoiitouis portus, Dumfries, in N. B. Selgovaram, Cluanania, Clonmel, in Inland. Clonensis ; ANCIENT NAjMES OF PLACES. 27 ClonensisEpiscopatus The Bishoprick ofClonmel. Corinea, I fr/ie River Clwyd, in Den- Comubia, Cluida, )Comwall.\r^„„..„ii \ highshire. Com^vallia, Coccium, vel Occidua Wallia, J Vliihcibchester, in Lancashire. Goccium, [Cirencester, in Gloucester- CTJie Hirer Coke, in York- Corinium, \ shire, according to Cam- Cocanis, s shire; and Cocar inLan- y den. CokaiTis, cashire. {The River Churne, that [ Cormus Flu. Colonia, runs by Cirencester. Coluili, ^Collington , in N. B. (People Northampton, Coritani, vel of Coldania, < Leicester, Rutland, Derby, Coritavi, Colcestria, Haverhill, Colchester, Colne, and Nottinghant shires. } [_ Colouia, or Sudbury, in Essex. [Inhabitants of Warwick, Comavii, vel fCobihrook, or Colebrook, in \ Worcester, Stafford, Pontes, Comabii, Colunum ; \ ]\Ii(ldlesej; and Bucks. [ Shropshire, <£ Cheshire. Combretonium, Icklimjliam, Suffolk. Comabii, [Tltc People of Strathna- Couacta, The Province qfConnaught, Corabui, i rem, in N. B. Counatchtia, } in Ireland. Logi, Conallea, TirconneU, in Ireland. Comutum \Hornchurch, in Essex. Connaria, num, ' >Connor, in Ireland. J Conneria. Cotteswoldia, Cotswold, in Glouceatersh. Coneangium, The Barony of Kendal. Co\-i Bercliilega, vel"! Coverley, in Gloucestersh. Coucani, ThePeople o/Munster inlr. Burchelega, ' Condate, Congleton. in Cheshire. Cranbunia, 1 Cranborne, in Dorsetshire 'Chester upon the Street, in Crauebui'gum, or Conenburgh, in Cleve- Condercum, J- the Bishoprick ofDurham. Bui-giiiatium, J land. Csesaro-Magus, Cravena, Craven, in Yorkshire. Chelmsford, in Essex. Canonium, Creeolada. vel "yCricklade, or Creeklade, in Caerhead upon Conway, in Graecolada, Wiltshire. Cauo\'ium, J Caernarvonshire. {Crediton, or Kirton, in Cridea, The River Conuay, that Devonshire. Conovium, divides Caernarvonshire Crococalana, ^Ancaster, in Lincolnshire. Conovius, vel from Dcnbiyhsliire ; also Crocolana, Novius, the Town of Conway or Crowlaiidia, Abcrconway. Croylandia, ^Crowland, in Lincolnshire Convennon, Convey, or Sheppey Mand, Ci-ulandia, Couveimos Insula, at the mouth of the River Cinilandeusis, Of Crowland. Couuos, Thames. Ci-ux Chaiiuiaua, Charing Cross. Couventria, Coventry City, in War- Cumbria, fCumbcrland. Coventria, } wickshire. Cumberlandia, (The Isle of Coquet, on the Cumbri, The People of Cumberland. Coqueda Insiila, Coast Northumberland. (Edgebury, in Hampshire; (_ of Coquet River, in Korth- Cunetio, 'I and Marlborough, in Coqueda, "l Wiltshire. Coquedus, f umberland. [ Corcagia, Curia Edmundi, \Bury St. Edmund 's. \The City Cork. of Villa Faustini. Corragia, Burgus, J See Coria, vel KCamelon, in N. B. Corta Damniomm, Coria, D. Corstopilti, Corbridge, or Curehridge, Corstopilum, upon Tyne; also Morpeth T)AC DRUM [Danes-end, in Hetiford- Corstopitum, and Gembletpeth, in CLADES, \ shire. Curia, Northumberland. (The River Avcnnon. in Ire- Dabrona, Cuiia Ottadinorum, \ land. Damnii, 28 ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. fThe People of Clydesdale. Deilocum, Godstow, in O.rfnrdshire. Damnii, and Westmorland. (The part of the Kiiiiidom Y of of Pamnouii, Deira, < the Xorth iiDihriaii.f on the Diinmonii, )The People of Devonshire [ South Side of the Tyne. Duimuniii, and Cormeall. (Deer-natd. or Bererley, in Deirorum Sylva, Dunnioiiii, y Yorkshire. Dommucensis, (Deerhurst, in Gloucester- XOf Devonshire. Deira Sylva, Domnouieusis, \ shire. IAndredswald Forest, in Dela, Deal, in Kent. Dauica Sylva, Susse.v ; also the Forest Delgontia, Godmanham, in Yorkshire. Dauubite, of Dean, in Gloucester- {Delvin, in Westnieath, Ire- Delvinia, shire. land. Daiimoniorum regio, DemetsB, VPeople West Wales. Devonia, DimeUe, of [Devonshire. Dommoiiia, Deraetia, West Wales. Domnonia, Denbighia, Denbigh, in Denbighshire. Diinuionionim pro- The Lizard Point, in Corn- Dereiitivatlum, Dartford, in Kent. moutorium, uall. Auldhy upon Dement, in Derventio, Doneaster, in Yorkshire, (t Yorkihire ; also Durwent Dauum, Denveutio, Litthiiorouijh. in Xntt. Hirer in Yorlcshire. Der- Doroveutio, The Dane, in Lincolnshire : byshire, and Cumber- DoiTeuta, the Dan, or Daren, in land. Danus Flu. Cheshire ; the Don, or Deva Flu. Tlie River Dee. in Cheshire. Dun, in Yorkshire. Deva, Chester, or Dundee. Darbia, vel Devana Urbs, The Toim of Derby. Derbia, Deunana, Chester. See Cestria. Darbiensis, Duinana, I Comitatus Don-en- ^Derbyshire. Legio XX Victrk, tania, t Dasmonia, Desynond, in Ireland. Darentus Flu. Darent, or Dart Uiver, in CDiyanuay, in Caernarron- Dictum, Dorventa, Kent. |_ shire. The River Derwent, in Der- DiWlina, Danentia, \Divilin, Doid)le-Inn, noiv byshire. Dublinia. > called Dublin, the capital Darotenses, Dubliiiium, People of Dorsetshire. City of Ireland. Durotriges, Eblana, Darveniorum, Divisse, }The Devizes, in Wiltshire. Danemuni, Divisio, See Castium de Vies. Dorobre\'um, Dobuui, }Tlte People of Gloucester- Durobrexis, Dotuni, shire and Oxfordshire. Durobrevum, Dorfris, Durobrius, Dubris, Dover, in Kent. The City of Rochester, in Durobrovse, Doris, Kent. Duropronis, Dorcestria, Duroprovis, Dorkcestria, Hrosi, vel Dorkecestria, Rbesi Civitas, Donisetta, Dorchester and Wareham, Roffa, Roibis, Dunium, in Dorsctsh ire. Roffi Civitas, Duniiuin, Danemum, Durnuvaria, vol Dorbemia, Dunionovaria, Canterbury. Dorol)ellum, Dorsetniiia, See Cantuaria. Diirovenmni, ) Dorsetia. b-Dorsetshire. Durorvenium, Dura Provincia, Dorcinia, ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. 29 Dorcinia, vel F Dorcinni Civitas, J]AST-SEXENA, T (Dorchester, in Oxfordshire. Durocastnim, Essexia, ^ Essex. Hydropolis, Est-Sexa, j Doris Cantionjm, Ebodia, The Isle of Alderney. Dorobrina, Eboracum, \York City. Dovoria, Ebui'acum, Dover. See Dorfris. Dovorria, Eboracensis Affer, veil ,, r\{ n < i \' i ^^Of the County of \ ork. Doveria, Comitatus, Duris, EbudsB, 1 DorobeiTiia, Incades, \Western Isles of N. B. Dorovemum, 'j-Canterbury. SeeCantuaria. Hebrides, Dui'overnimi, Lucades, Dorpeudunum, Orpington, in Kent. Ebuda, vel Doinis Flu. The Dor, in Hertfordshire. Hebuda seciinda, Lewis Island, the largest of Dovus Flu. The Dove, in Derbyshire. Hebuda occideutalior the Hebrides. Ducalidonii, The Scots. See Scoti. Levissa, J Dumiia, Fair Island. Saiicti Edmundi iulSf. Edmund, in Lombard Dunelmensis Comita- The Count;/ of the Bishop- Vico Lonf;obardico,/ Street. tus, rick of Durham. Edmuudi Burgus, St.Edmondsbuiy, in Suffolk. Dunelmia, Eilecuriani Vallis, 1 The Vale of Aylesbury, in Dunelmum, Eilecmium, / Buckinghamshire. Dunelmus, Durham City. Eilimenon Gabranto-\So!(eriy, or Everley, in Dunholmus, nicorum, J Yorkshire. Dunholmum, (The River Eimot, in Cum- Eimotus Flu. Dunum, vel "[The Creek at Dunsbetj, near \ herland. Dunus Sinus, Wliitby, in Yorkshire. Elgotii, Inhabitants of Liddisdale, J "I Dunvicus, Elgovae, [• Eusdale, Eskdale, and {Du)imock, alias Flixton, in Dumwicus, alias Selgovae, Annandale, in Scotland. ( Suffolk. J Felicis ojipidum, Eliensis Insula, Tlie Isle of Ely. Dimuui, Down, {Tiie old Xame of Wilton, "I Ellandunum, in Wiltshire. Duri, I'n T5- Ti ] in Ireland. >TJie River Dur. Duris, Elteshamum, Eltham, in Kent. CAn old Town, called Dor- Eminentior extensio \Eatonness, in Siffolk. manchester, on the Paver prom. Durobre^-is, j Maid Me. on theEast ofN.B. j Nen, in Northavipton- Emouia, l shire. Eovesum, Evesham, or Eveshohne, in } (Dornford and Caster, in Evestamum, Worcestershire. j Huntingdonshire, and Epeiacum, vel Durobrivae. \See Apiacum. Tattershall, in Lincoln- Epiacum, I y shire. Ba rbcacon , in Staffordsh ire ; Fiavensborough Castle, and Etocetum, or according to Camden, Duvocobrivae, vel ] S ruidburn, in Hertford- Uttoxeter. Aqua Rubra, }• shire. I The Mull of Cantyre, in iV. Island that is Durocomovium, vel {.Cirencester ; also Dorchest. Epidium, J B. The Passomm Urbs, J See Cii'encestria. Epidiunmi, i near Cantyre is likewise Dui'oleuum, KNewington, or Lenham and [ called Epidium. Dui'olevum, J Ashford, in Kent. Erdiui, People of Fermanagh, in Ir. \Godmancliester and Ches- ^Eiusbury in St.Neot's.Hun- Durolipons, Emulphi Ciu-ia, 1 terton, in Huntingdon- tingdonshire. Durosipons, |_ L shire. Eubouia, Isle of Man. See Mannia. (Layton, or Old Ford, in Es- (The River Evenlode, in Durolitum, Evenlodus Flu. \ sex; and Cheshunt, Herts. \ O.rfordshire. Evonium, 80 A^'C1E^T NAMES OF PLACES. Evoniuin, Dunstajf'iiafie, in X. B. G. Excanibium Regiuiu, See Cambium Kegale. QAbrantonicorum, Sowerby. or Everley. Gabrantoi-ucorum. Exa Flu j..^.^^ I jj^^lie River ^^Ex, ,„ 23,. See Eilimeuou. Isaca, > Gabi-antoviconim, shire. Sanctus Gabriel in St. Gabriel, I sea, J Fenchurch Exouia, Vico jialustri. Street. Isca. Gateshead, in the Bishop- Gabi-ocentum, vel Isca Danmouioinim rick of Durham, near \Exeter City, in Devonshire. Gabrosentum, vel Dunmonionim. > Xewcastle. Isca & ScudumJ Inhabitants of Teisdale, Gadenii, Tweedale, March, Nuunionuu, J and IjOthian. in N. B. Aberfraw, in the Isle Gadiva, of Anglesey. {The River Vale, in Corn- Galva, vel Walwick. in Xorthumher- FaLA Flu. rcall. Gallava. land. Falensis portus, (lallutum, vel 'Falmouth, in Cornwall. See Calacum. Voluha, Gallaguin, Fanum Sancti Albaiii,' Galatum, See Cacaria. 'St. Albans, in Hertfordsh. Villii Albani, Wallingford, in Berkshire. Gallena, FanumSanctiJoliannis, St. John's Town, in Ireland. on the borders oj Ojford- Galeva, „ Ti. . (St. Llanlwit, in Glamor- sh ire. Fanum Iltuti, { , ' ganshire. Galweia, St. Ire's, in Huntingdon- Gaelwallia, Galloway, in X. B. Fanum Ivonis Persise, shire. Gallovidia, (Leominster. See Leonense Gangani, People of Connaught, in Ir. Fanum Leonis, \ Coenobium. Ganganonim, fSt. Xeot's, in Huntingdon- Giuiganum, Lhjn Promontory, in Caer- Fiuium Neoti, shire. narvonshire. ^_ Langaiium promon- Fanum Reguli, St. Andrew's, in N. B. torium, Fanum Sancti Ste- "yKirkbij-Stephen, in West- Garbaiitorigum. Caerlaverock. in X.B. phani, morland. frarcaiiorum. Yarmouth, in Xorfolk; or J Faustini Villa, St.FAhnundshunj, in Suffolk. Garioiuiin. rather Burgh Castle, in (Inhabitants of Foueij, in Garrienis. Osliuiu. Suffolk. Faweuses, Cornwall. Garrienis, vel \ Yare River, in Norfolk. Fibrilega, }Beverle;/, Yorkshire. Gargenus Flu. Fibrolega, See Beverlea. Gausennfe, Brig-casterton. in Lincoln- (A People in or near North- Gausemiis, shire. See Causennis. Fisburgingi, 1 umberland. Geldeforda, Guildford, in Surrey. Flintia, Flint Tom}. Guldeforda, Flintensis Comitatus, Flintshire. Gemini, Fons Amnensis, Amuell, in Ilertjordshire. Genumia, See Ordevices. Fons Brigidae, Bridewell, in London. Genusi, Fous clarus, Sherborne, in Dorsetshire. The Streight between Bri- Fons interfraxinus, Ashwell, in Hertfordshire. Gessoriaeum, tain and the Isle of Foutanensis Ecclesia, Wells, in Somersetshire. Wight. Fretum Britannicum,"! A River in Wales that runs Geviui, Fretum Giillicuin, ^The Streighta of Calais. into the River I'ske. Fretum Moriuoi-uui, Peojile over-against the Isle J Gevissi, The River Frome, in Glou- of Wight. cestershire, that runs to Girvii, Inhabitants of the Fens. Fromus Flu. Bristol : also another in Glamorgania, vel Urlamorganshire. Dorsetshire. Glamorgantia, Glannibanta, . ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. 31 Glannibanta, '\Wentsbeck, or vpon the (The Picts' Wall, or WaU of Hadriani Mums, Adrian. Glanoveuta, J Elver Wcntheck. \ Glascovium, vel {The Hay, or Hasely, in Haga, Glascua, ^Glasgow. \ Brecknockshire. Glascuum, ( Auston upon Tyne, in Hagulstadia, Glasconia, i\orthumherland. yGlastonbury |_ Glastonia, (Hangustold, or Hexavt, in '" See Avalonia. Hagulstadunum, •I the Bishoprick Dur- Glestonia, Hangulstadimum, of Glastonieusis, [ ham. •Of Glastonbury. Glastingensis, Hagustaldensis, Of He.vam. Glavoma, (The River Avon, in Hamp Halenus, GlcMim, \ shire. Glocestria, Gloucester. {Southampton. Hamptonia, Gloveceastria, See Clausentum. Glovemia, (The River Hans, in Staf- Hansus Flu. fordshire. Glavoniensis provin- \^ cia, K Glo ucestershire. Hantonia, Hampshire. Claudiaiiapi'o\'Lncia, Hastiugee, Hajitings, in Stissex. Gleuus Flu. The Glen, in Xorthumberl. (A Cluster of Isles on the Hebrides, Glotta, \ West Side of N. B. 1 The Eii-er Clyde, in N. B.; Glottiana, Hebuda, \ also the Isle of Arran, in I Isle of Sky, oiu of the He- Clota, vel Ebuda, the Bay of Clyde. brides, or Western Isles, Cluda, Hebuda prima, in y. B. Gobauium, See Abergennium. Hebuda orientalior, J^ {Goodrich Castle, in Here- Helenum promonto- \The Land's End. Goderici Castram, See Autivest«um. fordshire. rium, J Grante, \Camhrid(je. Heliense Goenobium. ElyCity. in Cambridgeshire. Grantanus pons, J See Camboritum. Henlega, Henley upon Thames. Supposed to he the River Herciilis promontori- Grauta, f \HerteyPoint, in Devonshire. \ Crrant.in Cambridgeshire. um, {Grnntzbain. the Grampian Herefordia, S Hereford City, in Hereford- Grampius Mons, Harefordia, shire. Hills, in N. B. J Gravesenda, ^ Herefordiae comitatus, Hertfordshire. Greva, Gravesend, in Kent. Hertfordia, Limes praetorius, Vadum rubnim, iHertford. Grenovicus, cen'inum, Grenovicum, Greenwich, in Kent. Hertfordiae comitatus, Hertfordshire. Greenwicum, Hesperides, The Sorlings, or Scilly Isles. Gualse, Hibemia, Guinetliia, Wales. See Wallia. BeiTiia, Gwallia, leme, Guildhalda Teutoni lemis, >The Steel Yard, London. corum. Insula Britanniea, ( The River Wharfe, in York- Inemia, I Ireland. Gueifa Flu. \ shire. Iris, Guldoiiicus ClnTis, Guy-cliff, near Wanvick. Ineniis, Guith, British. See Vecta. Juvema, Gumicastrum, "XGodmancliester, near Hunt- Ogygia, Gumicaster, J ingdon. Vemia, Hibemise, >0f Ireland. H. Hibemicus, Risingham, in Xorthumber- Hinchisega, Hinksey, near Oxford. Habitaxcum. \ land. Hithinus pori:us. Hithe, in Kent. I Hodneius 82 ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. ( Hvdiu'i Hirer, in Drtrk- Iduraanuni/Estuariuiul r/if Hirer Blackuater, in Hodneius Flu. >j Essex. \ nockckshire, and Bucks. Idumniius Flu. J Hollandia, Jeua, The Hirer Ken, in N. B. Hand, a })art of Lincoln- Hoiliuiilia, (Jarrow, in the lii.shojirick r M re. Uoulaudia, IngiiTum, \ of Durham, where Hede The River Humble, opposite I jlourished. Homelea Flu. the Isle of Wiijhl. in lunerlothea, Inrerlochy, in N. B. Hampshire. ( Kgnesham. or Ensham, in Insula, Horesti, \^ Oxfordshire. fPeople of Eskdale, in N. B. Horresti, (The Little Isle of Silley in Insula Siturum, Huinlira Flu. The Eiver Hinnher. \ the Secern. Hulhis, Hall, in Yorkshire. Insula Vecta, \hle of Wight. .Vw Vecta. Hundesdena, Vectis, Vectesis, fHunsdon, in Hertfordshire. Hunsdona, (Twintamlnirue. in Dorset- Icta, Huiigerforda. Hnngerford,1 in Berkshire. i shire; also Christ-Church, Interamua, (Halton, or Sevenshale, in in Hampshire. Hunnum, |_ \ Northumberland. Inveniessus, Inverness, in N. B. Huntingdonia. SanctiJohannisBapO >Huntinydon Town. s, j„,,„ ^ .^ TFa/iroofc, tistfe Venantoduuum, prope Gaiii ) r / Huiitingdoneusis Co-1 tonentem, J miuitus, vel Ager ^Huntingdonshire. (The River Ex, in Devon- Isaca, vel Yenantodunensis, ' shire: also the Hirer Esk, J I sea, Hurstelega, Hursley, in Hampshire. [ in N. n. Hw-iccii, "VPeojAe of Worcestershire, Isamnium, Wiccii, about Sereni. Isauiuin, I.St. John's Foreland. J and tlw Hurstanum Castellum, Hurst Castle, in Hampshire. Isauniuin, J Huya, Holy Island. Isannavantia "^Alcester, O.rfordshire ; also "1 Hviiibrioneuses, .. Isannavai'ia, Nortluimjiton. r> i j-ht i i , J. , yPeople of Northumberland. Hyinliionenses,Ti' Isannavatia. See liannavcnna. J J Hyrtlia, The Isle of Hirta. IscaDaninionnn, Dan-" nioniorum, Dumno- nionnn, vel Dunmo- I. Exeter, and Ilchester. niorum, JAMESA, "yriie Thames, according to Isca & Scaduni Nun- i Jamissa, J Ptolemy. See Tamesis. niomm, j Iccius portus, Isca, vel Osca, The Hirer Uske. Itius. IscaLegio '2 Augusta,"] Calais Whitsand. I than Galliae, Iscelegua Augusti, [Caerlcon City, a)id I'ske, Itinus portus, Legio U Augusta, in Miinmouthshire. I Ibenii, People of Desmond, in Ire- Isca Silurum, } Outerini, land. ( Inclchester. now Ilchester. in Ischalis, Saiii'ti Jacobi ad Cle- \ Somersetshire. fSt. James, Clerkenncll. ricomm Fontem, Isiburna, '\Ousehurn, Ousney. or Ituma, vel '\Tlu' Riv•er Eden, in Wfst- Lavatres, Brough, Westmo7-land. I tuna Flu. morlnn d and L'uinberhind. Levatres, J Broues, upon Stanemore, [The River Eden, or Sulwiiy Lavatris, Itunna, in Richmondshire. \ Frith, in X. B. Levatris, Itys, Tlie River Assin, in N. B. Sauctus Laul•entius\ Jugantes, See Brigantes. in Judaismo, J Jewry, 1.> j- , Jugum Fraxinetum, Ashhrid()e,inHerefordshire. Sanctus Laurentius^St. Laurence,! (A Hifj}'^ighu-axj, not far from Pountneus, Pountney, Julia Strata, J \ Caenlaerleon, in Wales. Laudenia, vel \Lauden, or Lothian, in Laudonia, N. B. K. J The River Lea, in Hert- Lea Flu. J Flu. Kin, Westmorland. j(;anus The in 1^ fordshire. Keneta T ,-,, JTTie River Kennet, in Berk- Lecheiilada, ^ ,. ."-Flu. [Lechlade in Gloucester- Cunetio shire. Lechelada, J \_ f" shire. Kerriensis Comitatus, The County of Kerry, in Ir. Lathelada, (Kesteven, a part of Lin- "VLeighlin, in the County of Kestevena, Lechlinia, \ coins/lire. J Garlow, Ireland. Kildaria, "^Kildare, and Kildare Bi- Ledanum, vel Leeds, in Kent. DarensisEpiscopatus J shojirick, in Ireland. Castnim Lodanum.} (Kimbolton Castle, in Hun- Legacestria, Kinebantum Castram \ tingdonshire. Legecestria, Leiceastria, \Leicester, in Leicestershire. L. Licestria, Laberus, {Killair Castle, in the Coun- Legoria, ty of Meath, Ireland Legoria Eatfe, Lactodoram, Lutteruorth, Loughbo- Legio VI. Nicephorio \Yonk. See Eboracum. Lactodurum, rough or Bedford ; aho Legio VI. Victiix. Lactorodum, Stoney Stratford, in Legio XX. VictrLx, Chester. See Cestria. Lactonidum, Buckinghamshire. See Legi-a, The River at Leicester. Bedfordia. Lelanouius, Lacus Emus, \Leven River, in N. B. Lough Erne, or Iron, in Ir. Leviuus, Ladeni, See Gadeni. Lemaus portus, \Lime, or Lime-Hill, in • (The Bishoprkk of Killalo, Lemauii, Kent. T J T-> i ^ J Liadensis tipiscopatus,.) . ^ . , , Leoneuse Coenobium, Lagecium, vel \Ca.^tleford, near Pontefract Leofeuse, Leominster, in Hereford- Legiolium, or ret, in Yorkshire. Leovense, 1 sh ire. J Pomf Leonis Monasterium, T o •' \Lambet]i, in Surrey, near LiOmithis, \Lyons, alias Holt Castle, x r I Leonis Castrum, T ^,- I London. liOnutms, in Denbiglishire. J J Lancastria, Letha, Leith Town, in N. B. i Loncastria, t ^ t Loegria, T • ^-Lancaster, or Lencaster. L.ongo^^cum, Englewi-ia, [ England. Longo^icium, J Englewry, Laucastrensis Comi-"1 r i Engleschyria, J YLancashire. ^ ^ Llogher, in South Wales. tatus, J Levamm, • (The Province of Leinster, fThe River Lify. that runs Lagema,T Libnius, | in Ireland. y through D)ihtin. Landava, Landaff, in Wales. Licbfeldia. '[Lichjield City, in Stafford- Laiiganum promon-\L/it'i//ie Promontory, in Lychefeldia, J shire. torium, Caernarvonshire. Licetfeldensis, vel J \0f Lichfield. Lapis Tituli, \Stonor, in the Isle of Tha- Lecefeldensis, net, Kent. Lideforda, Lidford, in Devonshire. Lavatrse, J in Liddenus, , 34 ANCIENT NAAiES OF PLACES. (T/ic Hirer hedden. in He- A Birer on the West Side Longhns, Liddenus, '. refordshire, by Malrern of N. B. that falls into lAiutlii-a, liilLs. the Western Ocean : it is [ Leutea, (Liijoii Isle, on the Coast of called Liigh Lonij, alias Liga, Loiigus Fluvitis. Ijiijh Louj/hu.'i. |_ France. Lelienus, vel f Lauchester. Durham, and \rhe Birer Bother. Lougovicuui, Liraenus Flu. Lancaster. Limnos, or Limims. The Isle of Bainsei/. Loudineuse oppidum Limoilomus, Limehoiise, near London. Londiiiia, Liinpida, vel \Shirewood Kurest, in Not- Londinium, Lyiuj)idu Sylva, f tin(iha)nshire. Loudinuru, Lincolnia, Loudonia, ^The City of London. Lindecoliim, Luudiuum, Liudecolliiia Civitas, Luudonia, Lindecollinuin, Luudouium, Lidocoluia. Lincoln City. Lud-duiium, Liiidocolliuuru, Loniea, Goodwin Sands, in Kent. Lindiiii, Loveutium, Leveney. in Brecknocksh. Liudum, vel Lo.xa, The Birer Lassie, in N. B. Caer-lincoit, Luceni, \The People of West Mun- Hohj Island, or Farn Isle, Velabri, j ster. Lindisfaraia, on the Coast of North- fThe Birer Lay, in Here- Lindisfaniimi, Lugas, umberland. \ fordshire. The Birer Witham, in Lin- Lucopibia, Lindis, colnsh ire. Luguliallia, [Carlisle, Cumberland, and Lindeseia, Luguballuin, I Waluick, Northumb. Lindsey, a third part of Liiidisgia, Luguvallum. Lincolnshire. Lindisi, Luva, vel \Louth County, in Ireland, (The Birer Lin, in Nottbuj- Luda. and Ludlow, Sliropshire. Linus, J L hainshirc. Linum, vel >King's Lynn, in Norfolk. M. Liniuuu Ilegis, LilKPus, Slii/o Bay. Ireland. Caxci\e iylagdalena?,^•5^ Mar/dalen, Ber-\ Liiidum, Lithijo, in N. B. deBermendi Insula. J mondsey. An Isle called Gulf, near Sanetas Magdaleuse in\St. Mary Magdalen, Street. Lisia, the farthest part of Com- Vico Lacteo, J Milk uail. Sanct« Magdaleiiie iul •S^ Mary Magdalen. Locus Nova Aula, Neuhall, in Essex. Veteri Piscario Foro,/ Old Fish Street. rA Biver, which is the West- Sauctffi Margarita inlS/. Margaret, in New Loghor, J ern Limit of Glamorgan- Novo Foro Piscario,/ Fish Street. shire. Saucta; Margarita a] I iLou/fh Darriye, or the Bed Gallicarum Vendi- \St. Margaret Pettcns, Louijh, in the North of tione. J Ireland, so called from SancUBMariKAbbatisl e, Abchurch. Logia Flu. vel ^j "^ a small Stream which Ji.cclesia3, Logia Rubra, J runs orer a red Mineral Sancta; Maria; inl t-. ir ti i St. Alderman- , , Man/•' into one Corner of the Ahleniianiiomm > , Ixike. Jiurgo-])arochia, J The Peojile who inhabited Sa..et.B MariieSeuiorisl ^,. St. 3^^„.,^_ Aldrnnary, from Mount Grampius to Mariie, Logii, the German Ucean; by SaiictiB Mai'ice de St. Man/ le Bow, the Mertm in N. B. Areubus, / Sanctte , ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. 35 Sanctae Maiiae a Lin-T o. ir t> (Chester in the Wall, near ^^'"y ^"""'"'• tris Statione, J'^'- Magna, \ Haltwhistle, in Northum- [ herland. Magnus Portus, Portsmouth, or Portchester. Sanctae Marife de 1 o. n r ^ Maidulplii Curia, -1^""""'«"«. Monte Alto, j'^*- ^^''"J Maidulphi Urbs. Mahnesbury, in Wiltshire. Sanctfe Mai'iffi de Sa-T „ ,, ,, Maldunense Monaste^ ^^'"y '^'"'"y- See Bladununi. baucUa, r- rium. Saucta Mariae ad lo. ir ti^ . , , Malmesburium, ^^'"'y " ""'<•'""•'•''> Laua; tmtinaui, j'^'' Mala Platea. Ihtreet, in Cheshire. Sanctae Marioe Wol-I , ,. ,^ ttt , (Mulk, on the River Shan- j.Sf. il/«)-i/ Uoolnoth, Malcolicum, ^otjji^ \ non, in Ireland. Saucti Martini in Fer-\S^ Maitin\ Ironmon- (Welch Maylor, or Brom- rarionun Mailoria Wallica. Viculo, J ger Lane, \ Jield, in Denhiyhshire. SanctiMartiniadLud-i o. ir • . t- , Malveniia, ^^^"'^"' I^"da»te, di Portaui, "' >Malrern, in Worcestershire. l"^'- Malvenium, Sancti Martini Ogari, Sf. 'Martin's, Ogars, Malus Passiis, Malpas, in Chesh'ire. Sancti Martini Out-"l c., ir .• . ^, -7 Maleos, \One of the Hebrides, in V !o^ Martin s, Oiitwich, j Mela, vel Mula, j N. B. Sancti Martini in Vi-1 ,, -, . , ,^. Mammucium, |6?. .U«,7ms, T <»<,-y, nariis, Mancunium, yMmithester, in Lancashire. Sancti Micbaelis in", „ , ,. ,, ^, , .„ Manucium, ^^^«"''««'«., Cornhdl, HoideaceumCollem.;-^'- Manapia, We.tford, in Ireland. Sancti Michaelis inl.S'f. Michael's, Crooked (Alcester, and Mancnster, in Cun'o Viculo. J Lane, Manduessedum, < Warwickshire, and Mans- Sancti Michaelis adI.S'f. Michael's, Queen- [ field, inNottinghanishire. Ripam Reginalem, J Hithc, Mannia, Sancti Michaelis ad\Sf. Michael's, at the Menavia, Bladum, J Querne, Menavia Secunda, SanctiP Mariae ad Yil-1 „ ,, ^ .- Mevania. ^^"''y' '^*''«^'««' \ The Isle of Man. lam Insulareni. j^*- Mona Ulterior, Sanctae Mariaj ad Vil-"! „ ,, ,,. . Monabia, ^'"^' ^«'™'^«o«- >-8 lam Novam, ]^*- Monceda, Sanctae Maria) de AlbaT o ^^ rrr, • , Eubonia, \St. Mary, Whitechapel, Capella. Manenses, The People of that Island. Sanctae Mariae Salvato ManevensisEpiscopus, Bishop of the Isle Man. \st. Saviour's, Southwark. of ris in Australi opera Mantavis, St. David's, Pembrokeshire. iladus, Marchia, March, in X. B. Vagniacae, Maidstone, in Kent. Marchidununi, Ro.rburijh, in N. B. Vagniacum, } Mare Britannicum, The Briti.^h Sea. Magae,—Magi, Mare Sabriiiianum, The Severn Sea. [Old Radnor, or Old Eich- Maglovae, (The Marches or Borders of mond, Yorkshire. MarchisD Wallise. Magnae,—Magni, I 1 TT'«te. (Can. Uadnor, Kenchester, (Belvoyr, Beauvuir, or Bever Magnis, Margidunum, and the Gacr, Brecknock. I Castle. Lincolnshire ; also \ Margitudum, Mageset®, The People of Radnorshire. [ Willouyhby, Nott. Magnitum, Maridunum, \Caermarthen. Magioninium, \Dunstahle and Sandy, in Mmidunum, J See Caerniardinia. Magiovinium, ( Bedfordshire. Maridunensis Ager, Ca erm arthenshi re. Magiovintum, Maridimenses, \The People of that Shire Maglona, \Machynlleth, in Montyo- Muredunenses, Maglova. j meryshire. Marlebrigia, Marlborough. Man-ia, G . 36 ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. Miiniii, Mnrr, in X. D. Miidonus, The River Arenlisse, in Ir. Mitssamensis Pons, Miishiiiii Brid;/!', Yorkshire. Molis Flu. The Mule, in Surrey. Mauditi Castmm, St. Maiif's Ciisllf. Ciirninill. Mona, Anglesey. See Auglesega. fPart of England, Xortli of Moiiavia, Maxima Ca?sarieusis, The Isle of Man. \ the Hitmhir. and Ribble. Monasterium do Bollo Biillle Alibey. Mealdunum, St'f C'anialoduimm. Mouasterium deMella Meuu.r Abbey, in Yorkshire. Meandari, People of Hamjishire. Jloumuthia, Meata?, See Hnubrioueuses. ilonuuietha, ?Monmouth, in Wales. Cileaiiboroiiffh Meanuai-i. ; Iso Estmean Moumuetliia, I and M'estmean Meanvan, Hundreds. Monumuthia, [ i)i Hampshire. Monumetheusis, Of Monmouth. Media, — Midia, The County of Meath. Xeweastle, in Northumber- Monochapolis, J Medweacus, \ land. Medvaga, Tlie RiverMedteay, in Kent. Mons Acutus, Montacute, in Somersetshire. Madeg\'6da, Mons Arenosus, vel \Saiidon. or Sanbury, in fXeirport, in the Isle -Nledena, of Caer Severus, J Hertfordshire. \ Wight. Richmond, Surrey. Mons Dives, J Mediolanium, Middleham. in Yorkshire. \ See Sheuum. Jlediolaueusis, Of Lancaster. Mons Gomericus, ^Montgomery, in Wales. {Llonvithlin. or Matrasal, Montgomeria, an old Town in Montyo- fSt. Michael's Mount, in Mediolanum, Micbaelis. mertjshire Mons ; also Knight- \ Cornwall. ly, in Staffordshire. Mons Rosarum, vMontrose, in N. B. Mediohuio, Middle Salop. Celurca, Mediterrauei Angli, See Coniavii. Mons Solis, Bath. See Badiza. Melanclani, >People Momonia, (The Province of Muniter, Melanchlani, of the ScUly Islands. Monomia, \ in Ireland. Meldununi, Malmsbury, in Wiltshire. Moravia, Melduneusis, Of Malmsbury. Murevia, [Murray, and Murray Bay, Memma, Meney Isle, Cormvall. Varar, f in X. B. Menevla, Varans .^stuaiiuni, Oppidum Sancti St. David's, in Wales. Morbiuni, Moresby, in Cumberland. Davidis, } Jloricamba, [The Bay of Cardernock, in Merevensis, Of St. Davids. Moricambe .^stua- Cumberland. Mercia, Middle part of England. riuin, ( Mercii, — Its Inhabitants. Moridunum, vel >Scaton, in Devonshire. Merionithia, Ridunum, Meninia, vel Mortuus Lacus, Mortlake, in Surrey. Tcira iMerionithshire. Filiorum Ca (The River Miinow, that di- iioeui, Munus, •I rides Herefordshire from {The River Mersey, in Mersia, Che- [ Monmouthshire. s/i ire. Murimintuni, pro >Silchester, Hampshire. Merlebrigia, '[Marlborough. Muriviudum, in Marlelirigift, J See Cunetio. Murotriges, See Darotenses. Mebiris ^stuarium, The Washes in Norfolk. Munis Pic'ticus, '\The Picts' Wall. Miba, Midhurst. in Sussex, Vallum, J See Hadriaui Munis. Michelnia, ^liihelney, in Somersetshire. Middlesexia, MiJittesej:. Middletunensis, N. >Middlelun, Mildetunensis, in Dorsetshire. Naesbeia, Xasehy. in Xorlhamptonsh Milfordiensis Portus, Milford Haven. [Re(ither,orRotherhilhe,com- Xauticus Sinus, Mitfordia, Mitford. in Northumberl. I monly called Redriff. Nemus . ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. 37 [Ehtree, or Eaglestree, in (The Rivers Conway, in Nemus Aquilinuni, Novius, \ Hertfordshire. \ Wales ; and Nyd, ui N.B. (North-hall, in Hertford- Novus Burgus, Newport. See Medena. Nemus Boreale, \ shire. Novum Castellum, Newcastle -upon Tyne, in (Guildford, Croydon, and Novum Castnim, I Neomagus, i Northumberland Woodcot, in Surrey; also Monarcliapol, Noiomagus, \ 1 Holwood Hill, near Novum Foinim, Noviomagus, \Newmarket, in Cambridge- L Bromley, in Kent. NoMim Mercatum, f shire. Neopoitus, 'VNen'port, in the Isle of Novus Mercatus, Novus Portus, Wiyht. {Newport, Newhaven, and J Novus Portus, Neoportus Pagauelli \Newport Pagnell, in Buck- Rye. cus, inghamshire. Nubma Spirae, \Newbury, in Bsrkshire. Sancti !Nicholai del o^ a^- i i a Nubuiia, . >St. jSicholas, Aeon. ejusmodi, Aucona, J Nulla Sancti Nieholai Aiu'ese] Nulli par, onsuch, in Surrey. St. Nicholas, Cole-Ahhy. y- Abbatiae, '} Nulli secunda. Nidum, \Neath, in Glamorganshire. Nidas, O. Nigera, Blakeney, in Norfolk. (Snou-don Mountain, in Obaco, The River Lijf'y. in Ireland. Nivicollini, Caernarvonshire. (The Virgivian, or Western |_ Oceanus Virgivos, Nordhumbra, \ Ocean. Nordhumbri. Ocetis, Hethy Isle, in N. B. Northauimbri, Occidua Wallia, Cornwall. See Coriuea. Northanimbria, Northumberland. Occellum T[)romonto-\Holderness, also Kelnsey, in Northimbri, rium, j Yorkshire. Nortliirabria, Ockhamptonia, Oakhamjiton, in Devonshire. Noithumbria, [The River Ocke, in Devour Ockus, Nordovolca, \ shire \No7folk. Norfolcia, Ocrinum pi'omoiito-\TAe Lizard Point. Nortbamptonia, \No rthampton. rium, J See Danmoniorum prom. Northantonia, See Baimaveima. Octopilamm promon-^ Sf. David's Head, in Pem- J ^ Noithantoniensis torium, brokeshire, in Wales. \Northamritonshire. , 1 r. -^ _ Ager.velConutatus.J * Sancta 01a\-i, in ISf. Olaves, Hart-\ Nortbwaitbig. Derby. Cennna Platea, J Street, Nortobriciiin, Sancti Olavi, in >Norton Hall, in Yorkshire. >St. Olave's, Southwark. Nordoricum, Australi Opere, Nordovicum, Sancti Olavi, in ^St. Olave's, Silver- NoiTieum, ' Nottinghamieusis at- .- Omnium Sanctomm 'm'XAllhalloivs, Bread- iyNotttnqhamshire.„ i A 1 /~. i ,. " Ager,velComitatus,J Vico Pistomm, J Street, Novantum, 1 Cockermouth ; also the Mul Omnium Sanctoram ui\Allhallows, Lombard- Street, Novantum promoiito- 1 of Galloway, a Promon Vico Longobardico, J rium, tory in North Britain ; Omnium Sanctomm m\Allhallotrs, Honey- Novantum Chersoue- and Ardmouth Head Mellis Viculo, J Lane, sus, there. Omnium Sanctorumi Novantii, TJie Inhabitants in Gallo- PictorumDelibuen- \Allhallows, Staining, Novantse, way and Carrick, in tium, J Novantes, N. B. Omnium Sanctomm\^„^^„^,, J ^,^^ ^^^j, Noviodunum Neicenden. See Anderida. supra Mmnim, J / Olenacum. , ; 38 ANCIENT N.UIES OF PLACES. Oleuacum, "XEIInihoioiKih. ill Ciimbcr- Pegelandia, Peckirke. near Crowland. Voliintium, J land. Pembrocliia, Pembroke, in Wales. (Ilkley, also Utilifnj; in ( Pendennis Castle, in Corn- OleiiBcum, Pendinas, \ Yorkshire, and Old Car- \ wall. Olicana, lisle, Cumberland. (Shrewsbury Town, in Shrop- [^ Pengueraum, Orcades lusulte, \ shire. The Orkney Islands, on the Orchadia, Place in Merioneth.shire, Coast of \. B. fA Orkeueia, where the Lake J'lujit is, Penlinnia, Ordevices, ^ whence rises the Biver Ordolucse, \ People of Xorlh Wales. I Dee. Ordovices, Pennocnu-iuni, }Strctton. Pcukridr/e. and A Town on the North of PeuuotTutium, Oldbury. Staffordshire. Orrea, the River Tay, in N. B. Pcnnorinum, Penryn, in Cornwall. Onnandia. Ormond, in Ireland. Peute Flu. The Biver Pant, in Essex. Onis Flu. The Bieer Ore, in Suffolk. Pei-scora, }Pershore, in Worcester- Osea. vel Pereora, shire. The Biver Uske, in Wales. Isca Flu. } Peterillus, ^The Peterill, in Cumber- Osisini, "yPeople of France, towards Petenis Flu. J land. Osismi, the British Sea. (Castle Steeds, or Cambeck J Petrianae, (People of Cornwall and \ Fort, Cumberland. Ostai. < Devonshire. Petrianse, Penrith. SeeYoreAtx. Ostiones, Ostidumui, [ See Diimnonii Petriburgus, \Peterhorouyh ( 'ity. in Ostium Stui-se. Stourmouth. in Kent. Petropolis, J Northa)nptonshire. Ottadeni. fBroiiyh'i. on the Humber Ottadini. Petuaria, and Beverley, in York- People of Northumberland. Ottalini, shire. See Hvmbrionenses. L Ottatini, Sancti Petri in Foro. St. Peter's, Clieap. Ottodani, Pevensea, Pevensey, in Sussex. Ottaforda, Otford, in Kent. Pictavia, >The Country of the Picts. Othonia, See Ad Ansam. Pietandia, Ousa,—Oza, Ouse Biver, in Yorkshire, (The Piets, a People of Picti, Usa, and in Buckitighnmshire. \ Britain. Ovinia Insula, A Palace at Greenwich, fisle of Sheppey, in Kent. Insula Ovium, Placentia, built by Humphrey. Duke Oxenforda, of Gloucester. O.iifordia, Plymutha, Plymouth. ^^Oxford City. Oxonia, Plinlimonia, \A hii/h Mountain of Droy- Oxonium, Pontana, J heda. in Ireland. Oxinaga, Oxney Isle, in Kent. fWyrardsbury, and Coin brook, L'Hrfo; Beadiny. Pontes, Berks; and Dorking, in Surrey. {Pontcland. in Northumber- Pons jElii, PaLUS SALSA. (Pulhely, in Caernarvon- land. \ shire. ( Boroughbridge, in York Pons Burgensis, Sancti Pancrasii in"! r,, rj o • t \ .^hire. ... ,, ^. :r>t. Pancras,Sopers jMiie. V ICO Sraegmatico, in Northum- J Pons Elii, SPont-FAand, Parathalassia, Walsingham, in Norfolk. berland. . . ( Peojile of Holderness, in Pomfret, or Pontefract. in p Pons Fractus, ' \ Yorkshire. Yorkshire. Sancti Paul! in Con-"! r., r, ,• r, . /-, , Pontuobici, or 1 Cowbridye, Glamorgan- ySt. Pauls, Covent-Garden. . 1- u _ ventuah Hortu, J Punctiiobici, J shire. Poutua ; ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. 39 JThe Pont, in Nofthiiwbcr- Regis Comitatus, King's County, in heland. Pontus Flu. \ land. (Peojile of Surrey, Sussex, Populorum Lapis, Folkstone, in Kent. Regni, i and the Sea Coasts of Portesmutha, [ Hampshire. Portsmouth. Portus Magnus, Regnum, Chichester, Sussex. } See Magnus Portus. Portus Ostium, Regni Sylva, Ringwood, in Hampshire. Portus Lemanis. Lime, in Kent. Reculsum, >Reculrer, in Kent. {Portuniouth, and Richbo- Regulbium, Portus Britauniavuni ruuijh, in Kent. Repandunum, Repton, in Derbyshire. fBuryerode, near Poulton, Rerigouium, 1 Rihchester, Lancashire; and Portus Sistuutioi'um, Lancashire. Rberigonium, Bargenny, in Scotland. \ J See Berigonium. Portlanilia, Rhetigonium, J Portland Isle. Portunia Insula, {The Read, in Northumber- 1 lilif.lus Flu. fSandivich. land. Portus Ammonis, See Sabulovicum. "VThe Rirer Remny, in Gln- \ Rhemnius. Portus Dubris, Dover. j morganshiro. Portus Salutis. C'rumart)/. in Scotland. Rhiliellus Flu. The Rihble, in Lancashire. Po\isia, liliitubi Portus, Powisa, Powis, part of Wales. llluitubi Portus, PoOTsia, Khutupiae Statio, Praesidium, Wancick Town. Rhitupus Portus, Prsetorium, Patrington, in Yorkshire. Khitupis Portus, Replacester, Ruptimuth. Prestona, Preston, in Lancashire. Rhitupius Portus, Richberg, now Richbo- Proeolitia, }Pruddoe, or Pruddoe Castle, Rutupinus Portus, ) rough, near Sandwich, Protolitia, in Northumberland. Rutupiuum Littus, in Kent. Profundum Vadum, Deptford. Rutupiie, Putenega, Putney, in Surrey. RhutupiiE Tmtulensis Pulchrum Vadum, Fairford, inGloucestersh ire. Portus, Rutupius Portus, Rutupinae Urbs, R. Rhius, ' The Rirer Rie, in Yorkshire. J^ADECOTANUS (Radcot Bridge, in O.vford- Rhobogdium promon-j ^^.^ Foreland, in Ireland. Pons, \ shire. torium, J Radnoria, Radnor, in Rad)iorshire. Rbobogdii, vel yPeoide of Donegal, or Tyr- Ireland. RadnoriaB Comitatus, Radnorshire. Vennicnii, J connel, in Raga, {Ribchester, in Lancashire; yRatiford, or Radford. PJiobodunum, Ragee, Richmond, or Rippon, Ribodunum, Raganeia, Ralegh, in Essex. Yorkshire. See Coccium, Rigodimum, (Piamsbury, in. Wiltshire, or or Goccium. Ramesburia, Ramsey, in Huntini/don- CRichmo)id, in Yorkshire Richmondia, ' Ramesia, \ shire; also Brinkloic, also Richniond.in Surrey. Richniundia, I Warwickshire. See Sheuum. Ratae, Leicester. See Legacestria. Ricinia, Rataestabius Flu. Ricina, Racline Isle, the least of Rirer Tave, in Gla- Ratostabius, IThe Ricluna, the Hebrides, and ne.rt morganshire : also the Rhatostatibius. Ricnea, to Ireland. Rirer Abertiry, in Wales. Ratostatliybius. Riduna, Readingum. Reading, in Berltshire. Ripadium, Repton, in Derbyshire. Regioduiium Hulli "[Kingston upon Hull, in Ripandunum, in Yorkshire. num. J Yorksliire. Ripodum. Rippon. Regiodumim Thame Robertinus Pons, Bother Bridge, in Sttssex. >Kingston upon Thames. siuum. j Radcot Bridge, on the River Rodecotanus Pons, Regis Burgus, Queenborough, in Kent. \ Isis, in O.vfordshire. Roibis, ; . iO ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. Roibis, \Ilochester, in Kent. Snlesbiiria, Roffa, J See Darvernonim. Salisburin. Roisiffi oppidum, TiOiistoii. ill C(iiiil>nil(ieshiie. Salopesbma, [liosse-L, irliiih foi'iiii'ily i/iiie I he Sulmey Isle, near Milford Salinmos Insubl, Title 'of Duke' to the Haven. Rolhesia, ' Prince of Scotland : noic Salopesbiria, called the hie of Biith, Sabipia, or Bute, near Galloicaij, Scrobberia, Shreirsbury, in Shropshire in K. B. Scorberia, See Pengueruum. Rugnitunia, Scrobbesbiria, }Biton upon Dunsmore, in Ruitouia, Scorbesberia, Waruiekshire. Rutunia, Slopesbai-ia, (Bedcliffe, near London, rid- Salopiaj Comitotus, Shropshire. Ruber Clivus, < garlij called Badcliffe, or 'Saiitry, in Huntingdon- Saltria, \ Rut'cliffe. sh ire. Rupes Fergusii, Korthferyus, in Ireland. The Weald of Kent, accord- (Goldclijfe, in Moiinioiith- ing to Verstegan: Rupis Aui-ea, Wald. \ shire. Saltus Andreda, Weald, and Wold, sig- Ruthuiiia, Eiithin, in Denbighshire. nify one thing, rj«. a Rutlandia, Rutlandshire. Wood or Forest. (Ronton and Wroxeter, in Salutaris Portus, Rutunium, [Soirerby, or Ererley. \ Shropshire. Sinus Poituosus & I See Eilimenon. Rutupia, Richborouijh, Kent. Salutaiis, Rutupirum Littus, JSalitarp River, in Worces >The Foreland of Kent. Salwarpus, Rutupinus, \ tershire. Britain. Samothea, f \ See Albion. Samia, Guernsey Island. Seeptonia, Shaftsbury. in Dorsetshire. Sdielsega, Chelsea, near London, f Sherborne. Schirbumia, jgABAUDIA, The Savoy, in London. \ See Clara Fontanus. Sabriana, (Scone, in N. B. The place Sabrina, vel >The River Severn. Scona, < where the Kings of Scot- Savema, \ land irere crowned. Sabulovicum, Scoti,— Scotus, The Scots, Sandicum, Scotland, now North Bri- fSandwich, in Kent. f Sandovicus, Scotia, \_ tain. Sanwicum, Sebnsta, \Leskeard, in Cornwall Sacaiia,— Sena, Altera Lcgio. \T}i€ Rirer Shannon, tn Seuus,— Siambis, (Seckingdon, in Warwiek- Ireland. Secaudunum, Sineus,— Socinos, I \ shire. flloly hie, by Northumber- fSeaton, or Sedghill, in Sacra Insula, Segedunum, \ land. Northumberland. Sacra Bosco, Aulert in Shincood, in Not- fllali/ax, in Yorkshire. Sacra Sylva, tinghamshire ; Agle, and Segelocum, Sageolium, Doncaster, in Yorkshire. Ancaster, in Lincoln- Segelogum, Salenae, shire; Littleharough, in >Salndy, in Bedfordshire. Salinie, Nottinghainsh ire. Segoutiaci. ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. 41 Segontiaci, f Caernarvon, and Cair-se- Southeriensis, Segontium, \ jont, near it. Sudi-iensis, [of Surrey See Regni. fSilchester. Southregienses. Seguutium, \ See Murimiutum. Southsexeua, Selburgi Tumulus, Sebury Hill, in Wiltshire. Southsexia, The County of Sussex. Seugeuneth, Caerphilly, Glamorganshire. Sussexia, / Seolesia, "XSeohey, orSelsea, in Sussex; [Southu-ell, in Nottinghavi- Southwella, Silesia, also a Bishoj)'s ire. f See. |_ sh fWinander Mere, in Lanca- Spea, TJie River Spey, in N. B. Setantiorum Palus, \ shire. Spinainimlini Insula, yeVyThorney Isle, the old name Seteia ^stuarium, Dee-mouth. Thornega J of Westminster. (Sharpnore, in the Isle of {Newbury, Beading, and Sbaiiiemoria, Spinse,— Sjjiney, \ Wi'jht. Tliatcham, in Berkshire. fShene, or Eichmond, in Staffordia, Town. Sheuum, Stafford \ Surrey. Stanfordia, Stamford, in Lincolnshire. Sigdeles, (Strat-flower, or Stratfieur, Xxhe Isles of Scilly. Stata Florida, Sillinae Insulae, \ in Cardiganshire. (Eamsey Isle. Saueti Stephaui, in Saint Stephen's, Coleman Silioimus, } \ See Limnos. Vico Colmanni, Street. (The little Isle of Silley in Stenum, Stene, in Northamptonshire. Silura, Severn. See Camdeu. (The River Stour, in Kent, \ Stouras, Silures, People of South Wales. < in Dorsetshire, and in Stanis dunis, (Si)insdun-Hill, near Wal- Sinuodunum, [ Suffolk. lingford, in Berkshire. (Ancient Jlliitby \ „^ , 11, r ^ Name of-^ ^ StreanshallMonasteiy-^ ,,, Sitomagus, Tltetford; also New Boken- Simomagus, ham, in Norfolk. Stratfordia Stenica, See Lactodorum, Soniroduuum, J Suffolicia, (Southampton. {Brockley-Hill, nearElstree, Southamptouia, Suelloniaca, \ See Clausentum. in Hertfordshire ; also Sullouiaca, Southantunensis, Of Southampton.. Bamet, or Edgicorth Sullonicae, Southeria, Shenley. Southriona, Sumotriges, See Dorotenses. Southria,— Sudria, Sunuingum, Sunning, by Reading. County of Surrey. Suderheia, (Swift River, in Leicester Swiftus, Surria.— Suthiia, 1 shire. Suthriona, — . - 42 ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. Tesa.—Teisis,—TiBsis"! TVk* River Tees, in the Bi- Teisa,—Tuesis, J shojirick of Durham. I The Lake Taijit, or Pemhle Tadecastrum, Tiidcaster. See Cacaiia. TegfBus Lacus, s Mere, in Merionethshire. The Hirer Taaf. in Gla- [ in Wales. "1 Taffus Flu. morganshire. .S'tr Riitte- Tereutus stobius Flu. Tielieuta Flu. The Rirer Trent. Taizales, People of Xorthiimberland. TrenUi J Taizalos &Vemicoues. \ See Hj'mbrionenses. Tetocuria, Tethnry. in Gloucestershire, Taizalum prouiouto- (Theobald'ss House, in llert- >Buchanness, in N. B. Theobaldeuses .Edes rium, l fordshirte. (The People of Bniinham. Theodorodunum Wells, in Somersetshire. Taizali, \ or Buehan, in N. B. Theoci curia, ^Tewkesbury, in Gloucester Theokesbeiia, (The Rirer Tame, in 0.r- J shire. Tama Flu. < forihhire ; another in Thermaj, Bath. See Aquae Calidte. (Thony Castle, in [ Stajfordshire. Tbongum, Lincoln- (Thame, u Town in Oxford- \ sliire. Tama oppidum, \ shire. Thonodunum. Taunton, in Somerset.shire. Tamara "] Thorneye. or Thorney Isle, fThe Rirer Tauiar, in Corn- Tamai-us jFlu. Tliomega, the old name of West- \ uall. Tambra J minster. Tamare, Tavistock; Devon. Tisobis, The Hirer Conuay. Tamara oppidum, Tamarton, in Corn trail. Tliorneia, Thorney, in Cambridyeshire. Tamawordiua, Thule, \-Tamirorth, in Staffordshire. Supposed to be the Slietland Tamworthia, TiliB, vel \ f Isles. Tamesis, Ultima Thule, Tamensis, The River Thames, and the Thuetmonia. KTltomond, in Ireland. Tamisis, Meduay. See Jamesa. Toiiioiidia, Thamisis, Titchfelda, — Titch field, in Hampshire. (The River Thames ; also Tina,—-Tinna,Tinna, "1 ,-,, (The River Tyne, in Sorth- Thamesis, \ Moulsford, Berks. Tinus —ThiiiusJ (_ nmberhnid. TamessB iEstuarium Tidolaun Winchester in the Wall. >iIouth of the Thames. vel Tamsesse, Tinemutlia, Tanathos Tiunoccllum, {^Tynemouth, in Northumber- Teiio Tunnocellum. I'liid. Thauatos 'lusula. The Isle of Thanet, in Kent. Tunocellum, J Thanatou Tintagium, Tintaycll. in Cornuall. Toliapis Tuhipin, Isle of Shcjtpcy. Tanfelda, Tanfield, in Yorkshire. Toliapis, >See Ovinia Insula. Tava, Teiij n month. Devon. Toliatis. 'The Rirer Tay, and South (Aust Passaye, Gloucester- TavuB, Trajectus AugusUe. in sliire. L Esk. N. B. \ Tavistokia, Tavistock, in Dei'onshire. Toreestria, "yToucester, in Northampton- TawTis, Taw River, in Deronshire. Tripoutium, J shire. Tsesobius, 'i'ripontium, Edye Hill, Warwickshire. The River Comcay^ Toisobius, Totonesium, Totness, in Devonshire. See Conovius. ToisoTius, J Tienovantum, See Londinense ojipidum. Tedfordia, (Thetford, in Norfolk. Trimontium, Alterish, a Town in X. B. Theodfordum. \ See Sitoinagus. Tiinoantes, The People of Middlesex Tetfordensis, Trinobantes, I Thetford. (' and Essex. Thetfordensis, \0f Triiiovantes, (The River on ivhich Thet- (The River Test, that runs Theta, Trisantona, \ ford stands. \ into Southampio)! Bay. Trisanton, ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. 43 Trisanton, Southampton. (Castor, Norwich; also Bran- } Venta Icenoram, Trisantonis Portus, Sec Clausentum. \ caster, in Norfolk. Tuesis, Beruick. See Abrevicum. (Caer-went, in Monmouth- Venta Silurum, Tueda,— Tuesis, }Birer Tweed. \ shire. Tweda,— Twedum, See Ban-icus. Vennicujum promon ~\Ramshead, a Promontory in f-Inchtuthill, a City of the torium, J Ireland. Picts, formerly situated Vergivium Mai'e, See Oceanus Virgivus. on the Banks of the River Devizes; aho Warminster, Tulina, Tay, in N. B., hut de- Verlucio, Westbury, and Leckham, stroyed in the Roman in Wilts. Wars, according to Hec- Vemomatum, Leicester. tor Bo'ethius. Veniemetum, Burrow Hill, in Leicester- Turobius, The River Tare, in Wales. Vemametiun, shire, and near Willough- Verometum, by, Nott. Verolamium, V. Virolamium, The ancient City of Verw- Vacomagi, {People of Murray, in Scot- Vemlamium, lam, note St. Allan's, in land. Urolamium, Hertfordshire. Vadum Pulcknim, See Pulclirum Vadum. Urolanium, Vaga.venj,j^ (The Facer Wye, in Here- Venoms,— Benonis, Waga, fiirdshire. Veroviciun, J \ fThe Town of Warwick. {Rochester, Wrotham, and Venicum, Vagniacse, Southfleet, in Kent. Wanvicus, J Vagniacum, Maidstone. See Madus. Venmum, St. Andreivs Cape, in N. B. {Golden Vale, in Hereford- (Wheatley Bridge, near Ox- Vallis Aurea, Veteleganus Pons, shire. I ford. {The Vale of the Cross, in ^People of Northumherland; Vallis Crucis, Vemicones, Denhiyhshire. \ also of Mernis, i)i N. B. Vallis Anangia, Annandale, in N. B. (Burgh ujmn Stanemore, in Vertei-ae, CThe Picts' Wall. < Westmorland ; also Old Vallum. Verteris, \ See Hadriani Mums. [ Penrith, Cumberland. (The River Wandle, in Sur- Vetus Burgus. Elrert, in Durham. Vandalis Flu. Vertiliugiani Via, \Watling Street Way. (Wandleshury, a Fort on the Via Consularis, Vandelbiria, \ Hills, near Cambridge. Vexala, vel }Juellmouth, in Somerset- Vanatinga, Wantage, in Berkshire. Uzela .^stuarium, shire. Varia Flu. TJie Frame, in Dorsetshire. Viconia, Vans, Bodfary, in Flintshire. Vinonium, IBinchester, and Ebchester, Vecta,—Vectis, Vinovia, Durham. StfeBinouium. \TJie Isle of Wight. Vectesis,—^Victesis, Vinovium, Vecturiones, The Scots. See Scoti. Vicus Malbanus, Nantwich, in Cheshire. Vedra,—Vedrus, River Wear, Durham. Vicus Orientalis, Eastivick, in Hertfordshire, Veluntium, Argles, in Ireland. Standrop, or Stainthorp, in Vicus Saxeus, f Venantodunia, Huntingdonshire. \ the Bishoprick ofDurham. Venantodunum, Victoria, "Xlnch Keith Isle, in the Shire >Huntingdon Town. Veuantoi-um Mons, Vidogai-a, J of Ayr, N. B. Venedotia, North Wahs. (Dunsbey, or Duneansbey, VieiTedram, Veueti, People ofBritany,inFrance. < one of the three Northern VLn'edrum, {High Cross,Claybrooke, Lei- y Promontories of N. B. Venonae, cestershire. Vigomia, Worcester. SceBranovium. Venta Belgarum, Villa Faustini, Maiden, in Essex; also St. \Winchester, in Hampshire. } Veuta Simeuoiiun, Villa Eegia, Edinundsbury, in Suffolk. Villa 44 ANCIENT NAMES OF I'LACES. {yewniham. in Hertford- Tlu! Isle of Oleron . Here Villa Nova, shire. Eichard the First com- Villa Novi Castri piled the Great Roll of >Xewcastle upon Tijne. super Tinani, Oleronfrom the Rhudian Vilugiaua Provincia. ]y'illshire. See Wiltouia. Laws. The Inquisition Vinohelsega, at Quinborouyh, 49 Ed. >Winchelsea, in Sussex. Viiidagora, III. jeas but a Rehear- ViuJelis, Old Winchehey. Ulcai-us, ' sal and Confirmation of \'iuJelisoi"a, TI'/»(/so/-, in Berkshire. those Laws; as the Ju- Rtitehester on the M'ali, or risdiction of the Lord Viiulobala, ]\'(iU's-End, in Northum- Admiral teas tony before Viiulocuora, berltind. the reiyn of Ed. III. Vindogladia, Greenchesler. Winihonw, S See Seldeu's Mare Clau- ViuJugladia, Badhury. St'fWiubunia. sum, aaa, -254, & Co. Old Winchester, in North- Litt. sect. 234. Vindolana, , umberland. Ulidia, Tlie Province of lltayh, or Vindomis, Ultouia, Silehester. Ulster, in Ireland. Viudonum, Hultonia, See Murimiutum. Vindonus, Ulmetum, Elmeley. Yorkshire. Vendeles, or Gaunless, a Univallis, >Jorval, in Yorkshire. Vinduglessus, Rividet in the Bishoprick Urivallis, of Durham. Uriconium, Wro.reter, Sh ropsh ire. Virecimim, UrosuUum, Wressall. in Yorkshire. Virecium, Urovicum, York. See Eboracum. Virioconium, Wroxeter, in Shropshire. Urus, The River Ouse,inYorkshire Virocoiiium, Usocona, }Okemjate, or Oaken Gates, Uriconiiini, Usoconna, in Shro}ishire. Uriconia, Wrottesley, Staffordshire. Uxacona, Viridis Sinus, Greenwich. (Wall, Lichfield; Stafford- Viridusinus, } See Grenovicus. Uxela, < shire : Crekehorn, or [ Crackern Well, Devon. {Warwiick upon Eden, near Virosidum, Uxinus Pons, Uxbridye. in Middlesex. Carlisle, in Cumberland. Uzella, Lestwithiel . in Cornwall. Visi Saxones, West Saxons. Vitrea Insula, Glastonbury. See Avalona. Vituli Insula, Selsea. See Seolesia. W. Vodiae & Udise Con fPeoplttie about Cork. Wakefeldia, Wakefield, in Yorkshire gaui, fCotswold, in Gloucester- (Tenants of the Manor Voldia, Waldeuses, of \ sh ire. \ Darenth. Kent. Voliba, Bodmin, in Cornwall. Walkenested. Godstone, Surrey. (Falmouth, or Valemuulh, in Waliini, Voluba. \Welchmen. \ Cornwall. Walleuses, Volucrum Domus, velT Waldena, Saffron Walden. in Essex. >Fulham, in Middlesex. Ami us, Wallia, Wales. Voluntii, (The Town of Ware, in Hert \People of Ulster, in Ireland. Wara, Dami, \ fordshire. (Old Penrith, Carlisle, Vor- Warvicus, Warwick. Voreda, < ran, and Plumpton, in Wanvirana Provincia, i-M-'arwickshire. [ Cumberland. Wannci Comitatus. (Norham, in Northumber- Weableia. [WeoblyTown, in Hereford- Ubbanforda, \ land. Wiableia, shire. Welandus, ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. 45 fWelland Welandus, River, in North- Wilsati, \ amptonshire. Wihenses, \People of Wiltshire. f Wells City, in Well«, Somerset- Wimimdliamia. Wymondham. \ shire. Wmbuma, in Noifolk. Wenlanus, Wimborne, in Dorsetshire. Of Winchester. Wiucelcumba, Wentana Civitas, '[Winchester. Winchcomhe, in Gloucester- AVinchelcumba, Wincestria, See } shire. J Venta Belgarum. Winchelsega, Weskus, Wesk See Vinchelsega. River, in Yorkshire. Windesora, Westberia, Westbury, near Bristol. Windlesora, Westmaria, \Windsor. in Berkshire. Westmoria, Windesoria, >Westmorland. Wintonia, Westmorlandia. Winchester. Westmonasterium, Wii-us, (Wear River, Bishoprick of Visimonasterium, >Westminster City. \ Durham. Wetha, (Wreck River, in vel ysle of Wight. Wrekus, Leicester- Wotha, \ shire. j See Vecta. Witlesia, (Whittlesea, in Huntingdon- Weveiiis, fTJie River Wever, in Che- \ shire. \ shire. Wibiuti Villa. Wiberton. Wichcombia, fWickham, in Buckingham- \ shire. VVichum, Wick, in Worcestershire. Wiccia, Y. Wiccii, ^Worcestershire. Yarum. Wigomia Comitatus. Yarm, in Yorkshire. Wigomia, Yarieuis. Worcester. See Branovium. Garienus, >Yare River, in Norfolk. Wilda. vel ^The Yarmuthia, Walda Sussexise. Wild of Sussex. Jemmutbia, Wilfarus Dun, CDidderston, or Diddersley Garauonum, ^Yarmouth, in Norfolk. Hall, \ Yorkshire. Garienis Ostium, Wiltonia, Wiltshire. Yeogerieceastrie, Wiltimensis, jiro yWorcester. See Concilia, Of Wilts. Wiogreceastere, J per Spelman, 433. . AN ALPHABETICAL TABLE OF ANCIENT SURNA^IES, AS THEY WERE WRITTEN IN OLD DEEDS, CHARTERS, AND RECORDS. de Bello pmto. T)E Adami portu, Etherington. de Albeneio, D'Auheney, Albiney. de Allia Mai'la, Albemarle. Albericus, Albrea, >Aubrey. Albi-sBus, vel Aubericiis, de Albo Monasterio, Jlliitchiirch. Ala Campi, WiH B. gARDULPHUS, de Batonia, Bardolph. de Beaumois, de Belesmo, de Beda, vel Bacon. de Bajocis, de Bella aqua, Bellew. de Bella fide, Beaufoy. de Bello loco, Beaulieu. de Bello foco, Beaiifeu. de Bello maiisco, Beaumarsh. de Bello fago, Beaiifo. de Bello campo, Beauchamp. de Bello monte, Beaumont. ANCIENT SURNAMES. 47 de Casineto, & Chaia F. >C/iedney, Cheney. neto. de Castello, Castle, or Castel. X)E Fago, Beech and Beecher. de Castello magno, Castlemain. de Ferraiiis, Ferrars. de Ceraso, Cherry. de Filiceto, Fernham. de Cestria, Chester. Filius Alani, Fitz-Alan. Cinomannicus, Maine. Filius Alvredi, Fitz-Alard. de Cham-is & Cadurcis, Chauorth. Filius Amandi, Fitz-Amand. Cheligi-evus, Killigrew. Filius Andreae, Fitz-Andrew. Chirchebeius, Kirby. Filius Bemardi, Fitz-Barnard. de Clai'o monte, Clermont. Filius Briani, Fitz-Brian. de Claris vallibus, Filius Comitis, Fitz-Count. >Clarival, or Clare. Claranas, Filius Eustackii, Fitz-Enstace. de Claiifagio, Clerfey. Filius Fulconis, Fitz-Fulk. de Clintona, Clinton. Filius Galfredi, Fitz-Geofry. de Clivo forti, Clifford. Filius Gerrardi, Fitz-Gcrrard. de Columbaiiis, Columbers. Filius Gilberti, Fitz-Gilbert. de Conductu, Chenduit. Filius Guidonis, Fitzuith. de Comubia, Cornwayle. Filius Hardingi, Fitz-Harding. de Corvo Spinse, Crowthorn. Filius Haimonis, Fitz-Haimon. de Curva Spina, Creithorne. Filius Hemici, Fitz-Henry. de Crepito Corde, Filius Herberti, Fitz-Herbert. de Curceo, Filius Hugonis, Fitz-Hugh. \Creveo, or Creveceur. de Curci, Filius Humphi'edi, Fitz-Humphry. de Casancia, Filius Jacobi, Fitz-James. Cunetius, Kenet. Filius JohaiLiLis, Fitz-John. Filius Lucae, Fttz-Lucas. D. Filius Mauricii, Fitz-Maurice. Filius Michaelis, Fitz-Michael. Dalenrigius, Dalegrig. DE Filius Nicholai, Fitz-Nichols. de David viUa, D'aiville, D'eyville. Filius Oliveri, Fitz-Oliver. D'Aynecmia, vel >DaiiKourt. Filius Osbumi, Fitz-Osbiirn. Daiucui'iensis, Filius Osmondi, Fitz-Osmond. de Dovera, Dover. FQius Odonis, Fitz-Otes. de la Mai'a, De la Mare. Filius Pagani, Fitz-Pain. de Doito (Fr. Doet), Brooke. Filius Patricii, Fitz-Patrick. Dispensator, Le Despencer, Spencer. Filius Petri, Fitz-Peter. de Diva, Dive, Dives. Filius Radulphi, Fitz-Ralph. Drogo (Saxon), Drew. Filius Pieginaldi, Fitz-Eaynold. Dunestanvilla, Dunstavile. Filius Ricardi, Fitz-Eichard. Dutentius, Doughty. Filius Robeiti, Fitz-Robert. E Filius Rogeri, Fitz-Roger. Filius Simeonis, Fitz-Simon. J)E Ebroicis, & CFitz-Stephen, commonly >D'Evreuj;. Filius Stephani, de Ebrois, \ called Steplwnson. Easterlingus, Stradling. Filius Thomasi, Fitz-Thomas. (Erliche. He was Sheriff Filius Waited, Fitz-Walter. The. de Erolitto, < of Salop 6th of King Filius Warreni, Fitz-Warren. [^ John. Filius Gulielmi, Fitz-William. de Ericeto, Briewer. de Foliis, Foxdis. Estlega, & de Fonte Australi, Soiithwel. \Astley, or Estley. de Estlega, de Fonte limpido, Sherburn. Estraneus, L'Estrange. de Fontibus, WelU. de Fonte 48 ANCIENT SURNAMES. de Fonte Ebi-ardi, ANCIENT SURNAMES. 49 de Melsa, Mews. Parmentarius, Medicus, Leech. de Micenis, Meschines. de Miueriis, Miners, or Minours. de Molendiiiis, >Moli>ies. Moleudiuaiius, de Moelis, MaUes. de Monasteiiis, Musters, or Masters. Mouachus, Moigne, Monk. de Monte canisto, Montchemeij. de Moute hermerii, Monthermer. de Monte fixe, Montjitchet. de Monte pessouo, de Moute pessulano, IMontpesson, vuhjo Monte pissonis, vel Mompesson. de Monte pissoris, de Monte Jo^is, piontjoy. de Monte Gaudii, de Monte acuto, Montacute. de Monte alto, Montalt, or Mould. de Monte Gomerics, Moiitfiomery. de Monte-liegouis, Monthegon. de Montefoiti, Montfort. de Moute aquilae, Mounteagle. de Mortuo Mali. Mortimer. ad MuiTim, Walton. de Musco campo, Muschamp. de Mowbraia, Mouhray. N. Xe^•illa. & J)E VNevil. de Nova villa, Nigellus, Niele, or Neat. de Novo bui'go, Neirburgh. de Novo loco, Neuark. de Novo castello, Newcastle, de Nodaiiis, vel \NouTes. Nodoriis, Norriscus, Norri.i. de NoiTvico, Norwich. de Nova terra, Neicland. de Novo mercatu, Neivmarch. O. "HE Oileio, & ., -^ \ r,, Oili, & OiUus, J^'"''J- Pagenelli, Pagnelh, or Painels. de Pavilliano. \Peiton. Pietonus, de Pana villa. Littleton. ANCIENT SURNAMES. J)E Sftlmudia, de Sacni quercu, de Sacra fago, de Sacra bosco, de Sacra sonte, de Saio, Sagittarius, de Salceto, de Salicosa mai-a, de Salchavilla, de Salicosa veua, de Salso niainsco, de Saltu capelte, Salvagius, de Saiicto Maiu'o, de Sancto Laudo, de Sancta Terra, de Saucta Clara, de Sancto Medardo, de Sancto Amando, de Sancto Albano, de Sancto Audemai'o, de Sancto Lizio, & 1 Sylvaneclensis, J de Sancta Enniiia, de Sancta Fide, de Sancto Mauricio, de Sancto Wallerico, de Sancto Leodcgario, de Sancta Barbara, de Sancto Petro, de Sancto Paulo, de Sancto Lupo, de Sancto Auda;no, de Sancto Gclasio, de Sancto Martino, de Sandwico, de Sancto Quintinio, de Sancto Alemondo, de Sancto Vedasto, de Si«o serrato, de Scalariis, de Sicca villa, Sitfiltu, alias Cecilius, de Solariis, de Spineto, de Stagno, de Stipite siceo, de Stratone, Super Tvsatn, de Sudbui'ia, , AN EXPOSITION OF LATIN WORDS, FOUND IN THE LAW OR OTHER ANCIENT WRITINGS, BUT NOT IN ANY MODERN DICTIONARY OR GLOSSARY. A. ^BATARE, To abate. Afferatores, AJfeerors. Abatamentum, Abatement. Afferatus, Affeered. Abbatia, Afforestai-e, To afforest. \An Abbey. Abbathia, Affri, Plough Cattle. Abeyancia, Abeyance. Affraia, An Affray. Abcaiiare, To carry away. Affreatamentum A Freightment. Abettum, Affrectatus, Freighted. Abetment. Abbettum, ] Agistare, To agist. Abbettator, An Abettor. Agistameutum, An Agistment. Abbettare, To abet. Agi'eare, To agree. Abjudicare, To forejudge. Agi'eamentum, An Agreement. Abjudicatio, A Forejudger. Aisameutum, An Easement. Abbuttai'e, To abut. Aldermannus, An Alderman. Abultans, Abutting. Altaragium, Alterage. Accessarium. Accessory. Allottatus, Allotted. Accustumatus, Alterare, To alter. Accustomatis, Accustomed. Alteratio, An altering. Accustomabilis, Amerciamentum, An Amercement. Accompliamentum, Accomplishment. Amerciatus, Amerced. Ac etiam.vel Ac eciam, And also. Amortizare, To amortize. Acquietancia, An Acquittance. Amortizatio, An Amortization. Acquietai'e. To acquit. Amotibilis, Removeable. Litera acquietancialis Letters of acquittal. Auchoragium, Anchorage. Apparentia, vel Acquisitum, \An Appearance. Adquisitum, A Purchase. Compai'entia, Perquisitum, Appellum, An Appeal. Adjacencia, Things adjoining. Appellare, To appeal. Adjomare, To adjourn. Appellans, An Appellant. Adjomamentum, Adjournment. Appellat, An Appellee. Admirallus, Admiral. Appeudicium, A Dependance, an Addition. Admiralitas, Admiralty. Appoitionare, To apportion. Aduullare. To annul. Apportionamentum, An Apportionment. AdnuUatio, Annulling. Apprenticius, An Apprentice. Advaiitagium, An Advantage. Appreiitisagium, vel >An Apprenticeship. Advanceamentum. An Advancement. Appreuticiameutum. Adventura, An Adventure. Appropriatio, \An Appropriation, or Im- Adveutui'are, To adventure. Appropriamentum. J propriation. Advisare, To advise. Appropriare, To appropriate. Advisamentum, vel Approbator, vel >Advice. >An Approver. Avisamentum, Probator, Advocatio, An Advowson. Approbare, To approve. Avocare, An Avowry. Appniare, To improve. Aeria accipitmm, An Aery of Hawks. Appi-uamentum. An Improvement. I Decime. ; -.9 EXPOSITION 01-' ANCIENT LATIN WORDS. Decline de Araci.js /?(((•<•« {or Dm'd) of Avisamenturu. Advice. Equoniin. J Honorses. Avisatus. Advised. Amnatus. Arraiijned. Aninameiituin. An Arraiijnmcnt. B. Arniinare Assisani. To arrniiju an Assize. Arliitrator, An Arbitrator. gACCALAUREUS >A Bachelor of Arts. Ai'liitrium. vel Allium, >An Award or Arhitrement. Awaiilium. Baga, A Bag. Ari-lia in claustro. An Arch in a Cloister. (The Place where the At- Archery. taindcrs are kept in the Areheria, I Baga (le secrctis. i A retro & insolutus, lichind and nnpaid. VpjH'r Treasury of the I (A rinorers of Linen A rmory L King's Bench. Arminu-ij lineamni \ Mcrcliant Taylors of Bagea, A Badge. arniitunuiiin, y London. Baia, An Haven. Arraiare. To array. Ballancea, A Balance. Arraiamentum, An Array. Ballium, A Bail. Arraiatores, Arrayers. Ballivus, A Bailiff. Arrectatus, rectatus. Su.t]>ected, accused. Balliva, A Bailiwick. Arrentare, To rate. Balus, A Bale of Goods. Arrfiitatio, A Rate or Bent. Baucus, A Bench. Arreragia. Arrearages. Bauda Militaris. A Band of Soldiers. Arrestare, To arrest. Banua. Bans of Matrimony. Arrestuni, An Arrest. Baunerium. A Banner. Ai-rivare, To arrive. Baunerettus, A Banneret. Aniculare, To article. Baunitus, Banished. Aiticulus, An Article. Baiinitio, A Banishment. Aj-ur*. \ A Tan-house, Sheep-house. [Earinr/s, orPloirint/s. Moir- Barcaria, Messui'se, or Heath-house. inys, Reajnnys. \^ Falcationes. ( Barea, A Bark. Assaia & The Essay and Assize of Barellus, A Barrel. Assisa Panis. Bread. Barga, vel ] \A Barge. Assartum, vel Bargea, \An Assart. Essartutn, Bargauizare, To bargain. Assai-tare, To assart. Bargania, A Bargain. Assemblare, To assemble. Bargauizatio, A Bargaining. Assemblatio, An Assembly, orAssembling. Baro, A Baron. Assisa, An Assize. Baronia. A Barony. Assuai'e, vel Baronettus, vel \to assure. >A Baronet. Assecurare, Bai'onatus, Assurantia, An Assurance. Barra, A Bar to an Action. Attachiare, ToTo,attach. Barreetator, A Barretor. Attacliiamentum. An Attachment. BaiTatria, Barratry. Attemptare. Bartona, A Barton. \To attempt. Attentare. Bassus, Low. Attincta, An Attaint. Bastardus, A Bastard. Attinctus Attainted. Bastarda, vel > Bastardy. Attomatus, An Attorney. Bastardia, Scriptum Batus, A Boat. ' \A Letter of Attorney. torium, Batellus, A little Boat. Attomare, To attorn. Beconagium. Beconage. Attomamentum, An Attornment. Bedcllus, A Bedel. Averagium. Average. Beneficium, A Benefice. Averia, Cattle. Beneficiatus, Beneficed. Billio. EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN AVORDS. 53 Billio, vel Cappa, A Cap. Bullion. Bullio, } Capa, A Cape. '(A Bill, or Billet, of Deli- Capellania, Billettum, >A Cliapelry. |_ very of a Writ. Capellaria, Blada, Com. Capitaneus, A Captain. Terre Bladate, Corn Land. Capitulum, A Chapter. Bogetta, A Budget. Decanus & Capitulum, A Dean and Chapti Boscus, Cai'care, To freight. yWood growing, a Wood. Boscaria, Cai'catus, Freighted. Bosculus, A little Wood. Caiistia, Dearness. Botha, A Booth or Stall. Caraca, A Cart. Botava terre, An Oxgang of Land. Carectata, A Cart-Load. Boveria, An Ox-house. Cainica signata, A Car-Room. Bovaiij, Ox-keepers. {A Car, Coach, o, C7irt- CaiTus, Bo%iculus, A Bullock. riot. Breve, A Writ. Cariare, To carry. Broccator, A Broker. Caiiagium, A Carriage. Brocarij, Brokers. Cassare, To quash. Brocagium, vel Cassatio, An Abatement. \Brocage. Broctagium, Catalla, Chattels. Braera, Heath Ground. Celda, A Chaldron, Bullaiia aque salse, A Bullery of Salt Water Chacea, A Chase. Bultellum. Refuse of Meal. Chaciare, To chase or drive. Bunda, A Bound. Cigninota, A Swan Mark. Buudellus, A Bundle. Cirograpbum fiiiis, The Chirograph of a Fint Bm-gagium, A Burgage. Circumbabitantes, Near-d}cellers. Bui'glaria, A Burglary. Civilista, A Civil Lawyer. Biu-gus, A Borough. Clameus, A Claim. Burgensis, A Burgess. Clamai'e, To claim. Biu'sarius, Tlie Bursar of a College. Clava. A Mace. Busca, Hedging Wood. Clerimonia. Privilege of Clergy. Butta, A Butt. Cloca, A Clock. Clocarium, A Clock House or Case. Coiiduuatio, An assembling together. Cofeoffati, Joint Feoffees. QALCETUM. Cofera, >A Causeway. \a Coffer. Via calceata, Coferis. CalcifuiTiium, A Lime Kiln. Coferarius, A Cofferer. Calendarium, A Table, or Repertory. Coguitor, A Conusor. Caleudai-e, To make Repertories. Coguizatus, Conusee. Calumniare. To challenge. Cogniz alius, y Calumnia, A Challenge. Cognitio, A Cognizance. Cambi partia, Champarty. Coiso. A Coif Cambi particeps. A Champertor, Baro de Gradu de"l yl Baron of the degree of Cambium. A Change. la Coife, J the Coif. Cambire denai'ium, To change Money. Cokcttum, A Coket. Literie Cambitorie Letter or Bill of Exchange. Cokettatus, Coketed. Camera, Collecta Ovium, A Flock of Sheep. >A Chamber. Cameralis, Collecta Bladi. A Heap of Corn. Campio, A Champion. Coloiiellus, A Colonel. Canopium, A Canopy. Comfortare, To comfort. Caucellare, To cancel. Comitiva, vel Comita- A Band or Troop of Sol- Cancellatura, A Cancelling. tiva Soldariorum. diers. Commensare, , 34 EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS. Commensai'e, To commence. Cotarius, >A Cottager. Commensatio, A Beijinning. Coterellus, Commensalis, A Border. Coviua, Covin or Fraud. Commensale, Board or Diet. Covinosus, Fraudulently, deceitfully. Conimiuiiiuius, A Commoner. Ciiiuaro, To crane. Pro eommunibus. [Commons in an Inn of Cranagium, Cranage. Pro commensali, Court. Creca, I \a Creek. Conimissio, A Commission. Crecum, Commissionai'ius, A Commissioner. Croftum. A Croft. Communia Pasture, Common of Pasture. Coinagium, fCoinage. Comniunia Turbarie. Turbary. Cunagium, Communia Estoverio-' Cuneus, Coin. I Estovers. mm, A liabbit-Warren, or Place Cuuicularium, J Communia Piscaiie, Flsherij. \ to keep Rabbits in. Communiare, To common. Curtilagium, A Curtilage. Curtiua, Curtain. Compassare, To co)npass. A Custagium, Concelai'e, To conceal. \Costs. Concelamcntum, A Concealment. Custus, Concemere, To concern. Custuma, Custom for Wares. Custumaria Concemens, Concerning. >Copyhold. Concematus, Concerned. tenementa, Copyholders. Conquestus, Tenentes Custumarij , >A Conquest. Couquestari, Constabularius, Constabulaiia, M Constable. C onstabulariatus Dajmma, A Dam. Coutiguatur, Is near. (The Date of a Deed or Contrariare, do contrary. Data, To Writ. Coutraplacitum, A Counter-plea. Deadvocare, To disavoic. Contraveniens, going against. Offending, Debatum, A Debate. Coutrivare, To contrive. Decanus, A Dean. Controfacere, To counterfeit. Decanatus, A Deanery. Controfactura, A Counterfeiting. Decenua, A Tything. Controllamentum. A Controlment. Decennarius, A Tythingman. Contrarotulator, Comptroller. A Decimatio, Tything. Coutrai-otulus, Counter Roll. A Deeime, Tythes. Couveisire, To convey. Declarare, To declare. Conveiancia, A Conveyance. Declaratio, A Declaration. Coopertura, A Covering, a Coverture. Defalta, A Defaidt. Coparcenaria, Coparcenary. Defeasancia, A Defeasance. Coparticeps, A Coparcener. Deforciare, To deforce. Copia, A Copy. Deforciator, A Deforcer. ad Copiandum, To copy. Deforciameutum, A Deforcement. Copicia, A Coppice. Demanda, A Demand. Corda, A Cord or String. Demandare, To demand. Corda ligni, A Cord Wood. of Deuarata Iledditus, A Penny Rent. Comeriura, >A Corner or Angle. Denarata Olei, A Pennyworth of Oil. Augiilus, Denizatus, A Denizen. Costera Maris, The Sea Coast. Departura, A Departure. Costera Montis, \The surrounding Mountains Departire, To depart. Sumniitas Costere, J or Hills. Dcpasturare, To depasture. Cotagium, A Cottage. Dcpasturatio, A Depasturing. Desponsalia. EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS. 55 Desponsalia, . ' . EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS. fThr Middle of the Breadth Garba, A Sheaf. Filum aque, \ of (t Hirer. Garcio, A Page. Fiuare, To rejiiie. Gai'deroba, .1 Wardrobe. (A Fine, or Concorde/ Land, Garderobariu*. .j Wardrobe-keeper Finis, for an Income Lands, Gavlauda. A Garland. \' of for an Offence. Garteriuiu, A Garter. Firma. A Fann. Gist urn, Yeast or Barm. Firnmrius. A Farmer. Gleba. A Glebe. ad Finuau tradere, To let to farm. Terra Glebalis, Glebe Land. Flotiuis. Floatin(f. Gradiiatus, A Graduate. Flota Narium. Fleet of Ships. Grangia. .I Grange. Focale, Fuel. Grometus, vel >A Groom. Focagium, Hearth Money. Valletus, Foderum, Fodder. Grossum, A Gross. Foragiuni. Forai/e. Grossus, Gross. Fodera Plumbi. A Fodder, or Fother ofLead. Grova, A Grove. Fogagium, Foy. Grovetta, A little Grove. Forcia, Force. Guarda, A Ward. Foresta, A Forest. Guardiauus. A Warden. Forestaiius, A Forester. Guerra, War. Forgea, A Forije. Modo guerrino. In warlike Manner. Forisfacere, To forfeit. Guilda, A Guild or Fraternity. Forisfactura, A Forfeiture. Gunua, A Gun. Forma. A Form. Guttera, vel \a Gutter. Foqjrisa. A Foreprise. Guttura, Forprisatus. Foreprised. Forstallare, To forestal. Forstiillator, A Forestallcr. H. Forstallamentum, A Forestalment Fortunare, To hajtpen. Haia, A Quickset Hedge. Fossatum, A Ditch. Haiiilittuni. \a Hamlet. Framea, Hamltta, >A Frame. Fabrica, Hanaperiuiu, A Hamper, Franchesia, A Franchise. Harepipa, .in Harepipe. Franchisatus, Enfranchised. Haspa, An Hasp. Franeus Bancus, vel Flatehettus. An Hatchet. > Free-Bench. Francbordus, Heraldus. An Herald. Visus Franci Plegij. VieiB of Frank-Pledye. Herbagiuiu. Herbage. Friscus Maiiscus. Herciare, To harroif. \Fresh Marsh. Mariscus Friscus, Hereditas, .in Inheritance. TeiTa jacens fris(.'a \Land lying fresh and fal- Hereditamenta. Hereditaments. & ad warrectuiii. } low. Heriotum, An Heriut. Frustrare, To make void. Hernesia, vel >Haniess (Useless or unnecessary De- Harnesia, Fmstratoria dilatio, '"!/• Hidii ti rre. I yiu Hide of Land. Ftu'longus, A Furlomj. Hidagium. Furnitura, Furniture. Hilha. .in Hythe. Homapium. Homaye. Hundixduiii, .Ill Hundred. Huiidrcdarius, .In lliindredur. QALO, Galona, A Gallon. Husbaudria, Husbandry. •iaola, A Jail. Hustingus, An Hustiny. Gaolarius, A Jailor. Hutesium & clamor. Hue and Cry. EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS. 57 J. JAJVIPNUM. 58 EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS. ^lai-chie Wallie, The Marches of Wales. Marlera, Ulark: O. Marlia, Terra Marlanda. QUA, An Oar. "•'^^iMarled•d Land. Melioranda, Oviele, A Sheepiralk. Masea, A Masque. Medius, mesne, Mean. P. ilenialis ser\'iens. A menial Servant. Memorandum, Be it remembered. pACCUJI Mereerie, A Pack of Mercery Wares. Memoranda, Remembrances. ComitatusPalatinus, A County Palatine. Menestrallus, A Minstrel. Palus A Pale. Mera, A Meer. Palicium Parci, Park Pales. Mercatum, A Market, Palmata, A Handful. M areator, A Merchant. Panellum Juratoi-um, A Panel of Jurors. Mercandiza, Merchandize. Pandoxator. A Brewer. Mercimonia, Wares. Pandoxatorium. A Brewhouse. Mercatum. Trading. Parcellare, To parcel out. Mercandizare, To trade. Parous, A Park or Pound. Merceria, Mercery. Parcarius, The Keeper of a Park. Mercerus, A Mercer. Pardonare, To pardon. Messuagium, A Messuage. Pardonatio, A Pardon. Minera, A Mine. Passare, To JHISS. Minetarius, Passagium, A Passage. >A Miner. Minerarius, Passagiuni ultra ag- >A Ferry. Mise, vel Misis, Costs. nam, Misprisitio, Misprision. Pasturatio, >A Pasturing. Misterium, A Mystery, a Trade. Depasturatio, fMaslin, or Meslin. Wheat, Pasturare, depasturare, To depasture Mktilio, \ and Rye. Pavilo, A Pavilion. Mora, Moorish Ground. Pegasus, A Post-Horse. Molina, The Murrain. Performai'e, To perform. Morsellatim, By Morsels. Performatio, A Performunce. Mortgagium, A Mortgage. Perquirere, To purchase. Morganizandum, To mortgage. Perquisitio, >A Purchase. MoBsa, ^ A Moss. Perquisitum, Mossetum, Mossy Ground. Perquisitor, A Purchaser. Multura, Pertinentia, An Appurtenance. \Tolt/or Grist of a Mill. Mulctura, Pertinentijs, Appurtenances. Murdrum, Murder. Picagium, Picage. Murditor, A Murderer. Pightellum, A Pightel of Land. Murderare, To murder. Piilorium, \a Pillory. Mustrum, A Muster. Pilloria, Mustratio, Mustering. Pipa de AUorae, A Pipe of Alum. Placea Terre, A Place of Land. Placea Prati, A Place of Meadotc. Placea Bosci, A Place of Wood. Placitare, To plead. N. Placitum, A Plea. NIMJETA Sponde-jj,^^,„^^,j,^.^;,, Placitatio, Pleading. Platea, A Street. Noca te;re, vel Plegius, A Surety, a Pledge. \a Nook of' Umd. Noka terre, Plegiagium, J fSuretyship. Noctuatim, Nightly, Night by Night. Plegiatio, Contra , EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS. 59 Conti'a Vadium &:\Aiinilist Sureties and Q. Plegium, J 'PIledijes. Ple\'ina, Plevin, Replevin. QUARENTENA }A Quarentine, a Quantity Pola, A Pole or Perch. Terre, of Land of 40 Perches. Pondagium, Poundage. r^ ^ Tir V {Women's Quarentine. See Quarentena^ Mullens, -i ,, o. ^ j-^t ^ Pontagium, Pontaije. (_ the Stat, of Meiton. Porteria, The Place of Porter. Quareria, A Quarry. Portgrexius, A Portrieve. . [So that theii could not. or Quo^ minus potuenmt,|, ^ Postdisseisina, Post-di.iseisin. ^^.^j^^ J^^^^ Potagium, Pottage. Practizare, To practise. Prebeuda, A Prebend. R. Prebendarius, A Prebendary. Prebeuda, Provender. J^ATA, Ratuin, A Pate. Precaiia, A Day's Work. Ratihabitio, A Conjinnalion. Preferameutum, Prejei-nient. fA Pieceiving, Entertaining. Receptamentum, Preferencia, Preference. \^ or Harbouring. [The Prefixion or Assigning Receptai'e, To receive. Prsefictitio diei, of a Bay. Rechasiare, To drive forth again. Prelacia, Prelacy. Recognitio, A Recognizanee. Presidens, A President. Recognitor, A Conusor. he Provost of a Prorost- Recognoseere, PrepositusPrepositure-j \To try. \ ship. 2 H. 5, 9. Recoguitura, iT-,i 1 {The Principal Man or Men Recompensare, To recompense. r> -i- V vel Prepositus lite, I ,. w ^ t, '•, "'<' ^"irn or lawns, Recompensatio, A Recompence. PrepositiD_„„„,:t; VillammT^;ii „ V Village or Villages. Rectatus, |_ >Charged with an Offence. Prerogativa, Prerogative. ArrectatiLS, Preseriptio, Prescription. Retrum rectatus, Again charged. Presbyteratus Presbytery. Redisseisina, Redisseisin. 4 Drift of Cattle depas- Refeoffai'e, To reinfeoff'. Prisa, {' turing in a Common. Refullum Aque, An Overflow of Water. Prisagium, Prise or Taking. Regalia, Royalties. Principalium, An Heir-Loom. Regai-dum, \A Reicard. Prisona, A Pri'ion. Rewardum, Prisonarius, A Prisoner. Regardum Foreste, >xi Regard of a Forest.^ I mprisonamentum Imprisonment. Rewardum Foreste, Proditioualiter, Treasonably. Regardans, Regarding. Prepare, A Purparty of Lands held Registrarius, A Register. Propartia, Y by Parceners. Registrum, The Register. Proportionabilis, Proportionable. Regi'atarius, A Regrator. Proportiouare, To proportion. Remanere, Remainder. Prorogatio, A Prorogation. Remaneribus, Remainders. Prorogatus, Prorogued. Dare ad Remanen >To give in perpetuity. Prostrare, To throw down. tium, Proviso, Provided. Remediai'e, To remedy. Pulletria, Poultry. Remembrancia, A Remembrance. Computatorium in 1 -,,, Rengi Stamelloiiim t> ,^ ^'^^"^'-/-, ^Ranges of Butchers' Stalls. Pulletria, j^^" ^''"'''"i' camificum, Purpoi-tans, Purporting. Rentale, A Rental. Pwpoi-ta, A Purport. Repassagium, Repassage. Puq^restura, A Pnrpresture. Repellum, A Repeal. Pui-jjrisa, Repellatio, A Repealing. \A Purprise. Purprisum, Repellatus, Repealed. K Replegiare, 60 EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS. Replegiai'e, Replegiameutum, EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS. 61 Standarda, Tillagium, Tillage. yi Standard. Staudardum, Miiiera Tinnei, A Mine of Tin. Stapula, (A Tippling-house or Ale- >A Staple for Wares. Domus Tipularia, house. Stapuluui, [_ Statutum Stapule, Statute of the Staple. Titliiuga,vel Decemia, A Tythinq. Staurns, A Store or Stock. Todda, A Tod of Wool. Sticca, vel Sticcus An Toftum, A Toft. \a Stick of Eels. guillarura, Tohietum, A Toll. Strammari, To be covered ivith Straw. Tolta, A Tolt. Strata, A Street. Touua, A Ton. Stubula, Stubble. Tonnagium, Tonnage, Stuffura, Stitfjiiui. Topare arbores, To top Trees, Subboscus, Underwood growing. TorcheiTis, vel \a Torch. Breve de Siibpoense, A Writ of Subpoena. Torticius, Suera, vel Sewera, A Sewer. Tortum facere, To do wrong. Summagium, An Horse-Load. Tracea, A Trace or Tract. Superedificium, An Orer Building. Ex transverse Ripe, Cross the Bank. Supertimica, An Upper Coat. Vie, Way. Supervisor, A Surveyor. Vallis, Valley. Supemsus, A Survey. Aque, Water. Surplusagium, Surplusage. Trava Bladi, A Thrave of Corn. Traversia, A Traverse. Treuchea, VA Trench. T. Trenchia, Tressoria, vel (Women's Tressels. T-ALLAGIUM, Tathnie. Trestoria, Mulieimm, Tallia, A Tally. Triai'e, To try. Tallium, An Entail. Triatio, A Trial. Talliare, To entail. Triator, A Trier. Tamdiu, quamdiu, As long as. Trimestre Spacium, Three Months' Space. Tauuarius, A Tanner, Tuml)rellum, A Tumbrel. Tanuare, To tan. Turba, A Turf. Tauuaria, A Tanner's Craft. Turbaria, Turbary. Tappa, A Tap. Communia Turbariae, >Common of Turbary. Opera Tapitiaiij, Upholsterers' Work. vel Turbagium, Tastare vinum, To taste Wine. Tumum Vicecomitis, The Sheriff's Turn. Tassum, A Cock or Heap of Hay. Tassari, To make into Cock^. Fenum iu Tassis, Hay in Cocks. Taxa, A fa.r. Taxatio, A Taxing. yACCARIA, A Cowhouse. Taxatores, A.ssessors of Taxes. Vadium, Suretyshij) or Security. Teuentia, A Tenancy. Vadius, A Surety. Tenura, Vadiare, To wage; as Tenatura, \A Tenure or Holding. Vadiare Legem, To tcage Law: Tentio, vel Tentoria Mercatoria, Merchants' Tents. Liberationem Averi- \To deliver Cattle dis- Terminarius, A Termor or Lessee. onim, J trained. Terraria, Terriers. Vadium, Wages, Vails. Territorium, A Territory. Valectus, "] Theolonium, Toll. Valetus, l-A Groom. Tliesauraria, Valettus, i Treasure-house. Domus Thesaui'ariaia,J' Valentia, Value. Valibilis. 62 EXPOSITION or ANCIENT LATIN WORDS. Valibilis, Valuable. Vastum, Waste. Velvettum, Velvet. W. Venaria Paroi, The Game of a Park. Venella, A Lane. ^AOA. A Weigh. Ventriticum, Waiviaria, A Wairer. A Wind mill. Moleudiuuin. } Femina Waiviata, A Woman waived. Ven'ices, Wether Sheep. AA'aivium. A Waif. Veredictum, A Verdict. Bona Waiviata, Goods waived. Veriticare, To arer. Wallia, \ Walts. Verifieatio, An Arermeiit. Wallensiea, The Grass or Herbaife of Wallia. A Wall. Vestura, Land. Wallatur Fossato, Inclosed hg a Ditch Tfie Crop or Profits of Wapeutagium, A Wa}>entake. Vestui-a TeiTe, Land. Warraiitizare, To warrant. Vestitura Bosci, The Profits of Wood. WaiTautia, A Warranty. Viagium, A Voyage. Warda, A Ward in the City. Viciuetum, Tiie Xeighhourhood. Warda Castri, Castle Guard. Victualaiius, ^^'an•antunl, A Warrant. >A Vietualler. Vitellarius, Warrectum, Fallow Land. Victualia, Victuals. Tempus warrectandi Time offallowing. Viculus, A Little Street. Terra jacens frisca &VUavhI lying fresh and fal- Villula, A Little Village. ad Warrectum J low. Vintenarius, A Vintner. Warenna, A Warren Viridarius, A Verderer oj the Forest. Wareunarius, A Warrener. Virgatores, Vergers. Wharfa. A Wharf. Vivarium, A Fish-Pond or Warren. Walda,velWildaSus0 27i,' Wold or Wild of sexie, j Susscr. Woodwardus, ^-1 Woodirard. U. Wreccum, Wreck. UMPIRATOR, An Umpire. Bona Wreccata, Goods ureclced. Unciata, An Ounce Weight. Ura Plumbea, Lead Ore. Usagium, An Usage. Utlagare, To outlaw. Utlagaria, An Outlawry. Yarda, A Yard. Co. Ent. 377. Utterai'e, To utter. FINIS. London : George Barclay, Castle Street, Leicester S<|uare. y Y- r- ,-,;?"«' FACILITY • I'iM'ui'i: D 000 451 "492 l6^^