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Churchills of Newfoundland, Draft May 17, 2018 The latest version of this draft can be found at: https://www.facebook.com/groups/NewfoundlandChurchills/ This is a family history of the Churchill families of Newfoundland and their descendants. While every effort has been made to ensure geneology facts contained in this book are accurate, theories are put forth that cannot be conclusively proven by the evidence available today. This document is provided to: Share facts and theories about the ancestry and descendants of the Churchills famliies of Newfoundland, Remember our ancestors, Encourage contributions to this document to improve its accuracy and completeness, and Encourage contributions to the Y-DNA project to help discover connections between the families and their ancestors. www.familytreedna.com/public/Churchill/ This document is not complete and undoubtly readers will find errors and omissions. Corrections, additional information, and constructive critism are greatly appreciatled. Stephen Churchill, Editor [email protected] CHURCHILLS OF NEWFOUNDLAND A Family History of the Churchills of the Island and their Descendants Researched and Written by Gerald Churchill Edited by Stephen Churchill CHURCHILLS OF NEWFOUNDLAND A Family History of the Churchills of the Island and their Descendants CHURCHILLS OF NEWFOUNDLAND A Family History of the Churchills of the Island and their Descendants DRAFT May 17, 2018 Researched and Written by Gerald Churchill Edited by Stephen Churchill Published online at https://www.facebook.com/groups/NewfoundlandChurchills/ COPYRIGHT © 2018 Churchills of Newfoundland: A family history of the Churchills of the island and their descendants All rights reserved. the use of any part of this publication, reproduced, transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, or stored in a retrieval system without the prior written consent of the publisher—or in the case of photocopying or other reprographic copying, license from the Canadian Copyright Licensing agency—is an infringement of the copyright law. Book design by Stephen Churchill Cover Image: “’The Twin Sisters’ – The Labrador Fishing Fleet Bound North”. Through Newfoundland with the Camera, Holloway, Robert Edwards, 1910, Sach and Co., Page 117 [email protected] May 17, 2018 v << Dedication >> vi May 17, 2018 [email protected] This Page Intentionally Blank [email protected] May 17, 2018 vii CONTRIBUTE TO THIS RESEARCH Dear Reader, This draft is made available to encourage the contribution of further details on the descendants of the Churchill Families. As well, its hoped that this book will encourage contribution of DNA samples to the Churchill Y-DNA project. Direct male descendants can participate in this research, and it is currently the best hope for providing new insight into the relationships between the Churchil Families and to their ancestral origins. This collection of genealogical records, facts and stories are put together to provide a narrative to the history of Churchill Families of Newfoundland and their descendants. In some cases, conclusions are drawn from analysis and circumstantial evidence to accomplish this. Some readers may feel the conclusions are not warranted by the available facts, or may have reached different conclusions themselves. We warmly welcome conflicting opinions where they are backed by alternative analysis or additional information. Every effort has been made to ensure accuracy of the facts contained within. However, in the compilation process there have undoubtable been transcription errors. If you believe you have found such an error please contact me. Likewise, if you can provide additional information, stories, achievements, tragedies or other oral history of the descendants in this book or of ones that are overlooked, it is greatly appreciated and welcome. This book will be the greatest success when it can describe, beyond mere genealogical facts, the people who are the Churchills of Newfoundland and their descendants. Stephen Douglas Churchill, Editor [email protected] May 2018 viii May 17, 2018 [email protected] FOREWORD This book represents the culmination of decades of research by the author and others into the history of the Churchills of Newfoundland. The purpose of this book is foremost to provide as much information as can be found about the early Churchills who chose to emigrate to Newfoundland and beyond. Given the nature of English settlement—the migratory nature of the Newfoundland cod fishery, and the gradual European settlement of the island—the amount of early records is limited and the number surviving are fewer still. This work is a family history. It is not a strictly sourced genealogical record. Efforts have bene made to attribute facts to their source, but the work is not extensively footnoted. In some cases, analysis is used along with the existing records to provide a best-guess of the relationships and events. This is done to provide a reasonable narrative, but some research may hold different opinions about the conclusions. The second purpose of this book is to put forth a hypothesis on the relationship between the Churchill families of Newfoundland and the origins of those Churchills. While modern scientific analysis techniques, such as Y-DNA analysis are examined and can be used to determine if Churchill families are related, confirming the ancestral origins proves more difficult. It is with respect to the English ancestral origins that the most leaps are taken to overcome the missing facts. This book covers the earliest records of Churchills on Newfoundland up to modern day. Emphasis is placed on the periods which lack the most evidence, since this is where research and analysis is most beneficial. Families that are associated with the direct line of Churchills are included, but are generally not covered extensively. The records used in the research include baptism and marriage records from merchant diaries, shipping records, newspapers in Newfoundland and England, Churches (first established in the first half of the 1800s), birth, marriage, and death records from Newfoundland (collection begun in 1891 with some dating back to the 1840s), and court records. As well, interviews with elders of the families and oral histories passed down provide additional color and context. Every effort is made to credit contributions by other researchers. Its intention of the both the author and myself to update this book as additional records and DNA analysis become available. Likewise, contributions to the material herein are greatly appreciated and will attributed to the contributor. Should you believe that credit for any of the material here is not properly given, please let us know and we rectify. It’s our hope that this book enlightens and entertains the reader, and that it provides a window into the lives of our ancestors over the past three hundred years. Stephen Douglas Churchill, Editor [email protected] [email protected] May 17, 2018 ix Contents Contribute to this Research ....................................................................................................................... viii Foreword ..................................................................................................................................................... ix Preface .......................................................................................................................................................... x Contents ....................................................................................................................................................... xi List of Figures .............................................................................................................................................. xv Newfoundland....................................................................................................................... 1 A Brief History of Newfoundland (Newfoundland to Circa 1800) ............................................................ 2 Early Settlements and the Fishery ............................................................................................................ 4 The Inshore Fishery ................................................................................................................................... 5 Churchill Families .................................................................................................................. 8 History of the Churchill Name ................................................................................................................... 9 Earliest Records of Churchills in Newfoundland ....................................................................................... 9 Summary of the Churchill Family Lines ................................................................................................... 13 Bay Roberts ......................................................................................................................... 15 Bay Roberts Overview ............................................................................................................................. 16 The Dartmouth Theory ........................................................................................................................... 19 List of Bay Roberts Churchills .................................................................................................................
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