National Implementing Measures
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Part I Background and Summary
PART I BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY Chapter 1 BRITISH STATUTES IN IDSTORICAL PERSPECTIVE The North American plantations were not the earliest over seas possessions of the English Crown; neither were they the first to be treated as separate political entities, distinct from the realm of England. From the time of the Conquest onward, the King of England held -- though not necessarily simultaneously or continuously - a variety of non-English possessions includ ing Normandy, Anjou, the Channel Islands, Wales, Jamaica, Scotland, the Carolinas, New-York, the Barbadoes. These hold ings were not a part of the Kingdom of England but were govern ed by the King of England. During the early medieval period the King would issue such orders for each part of his realm as he saw fit. Even as he tended to confer more and more with the officers of the royal household and with the great lords of England - the group which eventually evolved into the Council out of which came Parliament - with reference to matters re lating to England, he did likewise with matters relating to his non-English possessions.1 Each part of the King's realm had its own peculiar laws and customs, as did the several counties of England. The middle ages thrived on diversity and while the King's writ was acknowledged eventually to run throughout England, there was little effort to eliminate such local practices as did not impinge upon the power of the Crown. The same was true for the non-Eng lish lands. An order for one jurisdictional entity typically was limited to that entity alone; uniformity among the several parts of the King's realm was not considered sufficiently important to overturn existing laws and customs. -
Biodefense and Constitutional Constraints
Georgetown University Law Center Scholarship @ GEORGETOWN LAW 2011 Biodefense and Constitutional Constraints Laura K. Donohue Georgetown University Law Center, [email protected] Georgetown Public Law and Legal Theory Research Paper No. 11-96 This paper can be downloaded free of charge from: https://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/facpub/677 http://ssrn.com/abstract=1882506 4 Nat'l Security & Armed Conflict L. Rev. 82-206 (2014) This open-access article is brought to you by the Georgetown Law Library. Posted with permission of the author. Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/facpub Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, and the Military, War, and Peace Commons BIODEFENSE AND CONSTITUTIONAL CONSTRAINTS Laura K. Donohue* I. INTRODUCTION"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" & II. STATE POLICE POWERS AND THE FEDERALIZATION OF U.S. QUARANTINE LAW """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 2 A. Early Colonial Quarantine Provisions""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 3 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 4 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""&) -
Sp Catalog B 06
Scottish Parliamentary and Statutory Publications January 2004 - July 2004 Published 2008 ISBN: 978 033880065 7 TSO subscription classification: 7001039 Contents TSO Contacts iv Business Bulletin 27 Contacts iv What’s happening in the Scottish Parliament 30 Introduction 1 SPICe Research Publications 31 Parliamentary Publications 3 SPICe Briefings 31 Bills 3 IPRN Briefings 31 Scottish Parliament Bills - Session 2 (2004) 3 Documents Subject to Scrutiny 33 Passage of Bills 7 Laid Papers 33 Parliamentary Papers 7 Scottish Executive Papers 2003 33 Scottish Parliament papers - Session 2 (2004) 8 Scottish Executive Papers 2004 34 Official Report - Plenary Session 14 Auditor General for Scotland 38 Scottish Public Services Ombudsman 38 Official Report - Plenary Session 14 Scottish Parliamentary Standards Commissioner 38 Minutes of Proceedings 15 Draft Statutory Instruments 38 Written Answers Report 17 Petitions 40 Official Report (Committees) 18 Audit Committee 18 Statutory Publications 45 Communities Committee 18 Acts 45 Edinburgh Tram (Line Two) Bill Committee 19 Education Committee 19 Acts of the Scottish Parliament 2004 45 Enterprise and Culture Committee 20 Acts of the Scottish Parliament - Environment and Rural Development Committee 20 Explanatory notes 2004 46 Equal Opportunities Committee 21 Statutory Instruments 47 European and External Relations Committee 21 Finance Committee 22 Commencement orders 2003 47 Health Committee 22 Commencement orders 2004 47 Justice 1 and Justice 2 Committees 23 Scottish statutory instruments 2003 48 Justice -
The Speech Or Debate Clause: Bastion of Congressional Independence Or Haven for Corruption, 57 N.C
NORTH CAROLINA LAW REVIEW Volume 57 | Number 2 Article 3 2-1-1979 The pS eech or Debate Clause: Bastion of Congressional Independence Or Haven for Corruption Craig M. Bradley Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.unc.edu/nclr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Craig M. Bradley, The Speech or Debate Clause: Bastion of Congressional Independence Or Haven for Corruption, 57 N.C. L. Rev. 197 (1979). Available at: http://scholarship.law.unc.edu/nclr/vol57/iss2/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Carolina Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in North Carolina Law Review by an authorized administrator of Carolina Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE SPEECH OR DEBATE CLAUSE: BASTION OF CONGRESSIONAL INDEPENDENCE OR HIAVEN FOR CORRUPTION? CRAIG M. BRADLEYt As the popular concern gradually shifts away from the problem of a corrupt presidency to the more familiar problem of the corrupt con- gressman, it seems appropriate to reconsider the principles of congres- sional privilege. While the constitutionally guaranteed congressional privileges, such as the freedom of speech or debate, may tend to protect Congress from overreaching by the executive, they may also have the effect of shielding corrupt congressmen from legitimate efforts to inves- tigate and prosecute their transgressions. Indeed, in the investigation of the Korean corruption of the United States Congress the investiga- tive efforts of the Justice Department -
April 2021 International Trade Compliance Update
International Trade Compliance Update (Covering Customs and Other Import Requirements, Export Controls and Sanc- tions, Trade Remedies, WTO and Anti-Corruption) Newsletter | April 2021 In This Issue: World Trade Organization (WTO) World Customs Organization (WCO) Other International Matters The Americas - North America The Americas - South America Please see our Webinars, Meetings, Seminars section for information for Asia-Pacific links to the webinars in our 18th annual Global Trade and Supply Chain Europe, Middle East and North Africa Webinar Series: “International Trade & Developments in a World Fo- cused on Recovery & Renewal,” which just began, as well as links to addi- Africa (except North Africa) tional webinars and other events. Newsletters, reports, articles, etc. There are also links to the video recordings, PowerPoints and handout materi- Webinars, Meetings, Seminars, etc. als of the WTO Cov id-19 Notifications 2020-2021 Asia Pacific International Commercial and Trade Webi- WTO TBT Notifications nar Series CBP Rulings: Downloads and Searches 2020 Virtual Trade Conference (July 14-16 2020) CBP Rulings: Rev ocations or Modifi- 2020 Virtual Year-End Review of Import/Export Developments cations European Classification Regulations 2020 Global Trade and Supply Chain Webinar Series: Interna- Amendments to the CN Explanatory tional Trade Basics and Trends Notes To keep abreast of international trade-related news, visit our blogs: Section 337 Actions For International Trade Compliance Updates, please regularly visit Antidumping, Counterv ailing Duty https://www.internationaltradecomplianceupdate.com/. and Safeguard Inv estigations, Or- ders & Reviews For additional articles and updates on trade sanctions and export controls, please visit: http://sanctionsnews.bakermckenzie.com/ regularly. For resources and news regarding international trade, particularly in Asia, please visit our Trade Crossroads blog at http://tradeblog.bakermckenzie.com/. -
Department of Health Regulations: Impact on Business
An Audit of the impact of the Department of Health’s Regulations upon business Final Report September 2013 1 Contents Executive summary .................................................................................................................. 4 Background .............................................................................................................................. 6 DH Regulatory landscape ......................................................................................................... 7 Audit Results .......................................................................................................................... 10 Annex A - Detailed commentary on the Department of Health’s stock of regulations ............. 12 1. Care Quality .................................................................................................................... 13 1.1 Care Quality Commission (CQC) .................................................................................. 13 1.2 Mental Health and Mental Capacity .............................................................................. 18 1.3 Social Care (Isles of Scilly) ........................................................................................... 23 1.4 Social Care other .......................................................................................................... 24 2. Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) ................................... 25 2.1 Blood ............................................................................................................................ -
L INTRODUCTION Most of the Countries of the Commonwealth and States of the United States of America Are Known As Common-Law Jurisdictions
1977] THE RECEPTION OF ENGLISH LAW 29 THE RECEPTION OF ENGLISH LAW J.E. COTE* A new country is faced with a choice in deciding upon a system of law for itself. It can either copy someone else's codified law or it can adopt a system of law which is largely judge-made. If it opts for the latter it cannot afford to spend centuries building up a system of judge-made law. Therefore it must copy the rules of a society which has already developed a sophisticated body of such law. Most of the Commonwealth nations have chosen the latter route and as a result have received English law as their own. The rules and consequences inherent in such a reception are discussed in this article. After a short discussion of the distinction between the Imperial law in force proprio vigore and the English law received in the colony as such, the modes of reception of English law are described. In this respect the differences in reception between settled and conquered colonies are outlined. The parts of English law which have been received and the general rules of applicability as well as the applicability of particular areas of the law are also analyzed. The article concludes with a discussion of repeal, amendment and reform of imported English law by the country receiving such law. An appendix contains an account of the reception of English law in each of the Canadian provinces. The subject of this article is often considered as part of legal history. It should be stressed however that this is not the case, as all the rules described are rules of present-day law and many of them are being applied and expounded continually, particularly in Australia and Canada. -
The Charter of the Forest: Evolving Human Rights in Nature
Pace University DigitalCommons@Pace Pace Law Faculty Publications School of Law 2014 The Charter of the Forest: Evolving Human Rights in Nature Nicholas A. Robinson Elisabeth Haub School of Law at Pace University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/lawfaculty Part of the Environmental Law Commons, Legal History Commons, Natural Law Commons, and the Natural Resources Law Commons Recommended Citation Nicholas A. Robinson, The Charter of the Forest: Evolving Human Rights in Nature, in Magna Carta and the Rule of Law 311 (Daniel Barstow Magraw et al., eds. 2014), http://digitalcommons.pace.edu/ lawfaculty/990/. This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Law at DigitalCommons@Pace. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pace Law Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Pace. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Chapter 12 The Charter of the Forest: Evolving Human Rights in Nature Nicholas A. Robinson Ln 1759 William Bla kstone published TJ)e Great Charter and the harter of tbe Forest, with other Authentic Instruments, to whjch is Prefixed An lntrodu tory Discourse containing The History of the hal·ters.! Since then, much ha been written about Magna Carta but little has been written about the companioD Forest Charter. This chapter reexamines "the e twO sacred charters,,,2 focusing u,p n the "liberties of the for sr '3 that the po,re t barter established, an I how they evolved amjd the contentious struggles over stewardship of England' fore t re urce.4 The Forest harter both contributed to establishing the ruJe of law and aJ 0 laun hed ight enturies f legislation conserving forest resources and lands ape. -
The Appropriations Power and Sovereign Immunity
Michigan Law Review Volume 107 Issue 7 2009 The Appropriations Power and Sovereign Immunity Paul F. Figley Washington College of Law, American University Jay Tidmarsh Notre Dame Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr Part of the Common Law Commons, Constitutional Law Commons, Legal History Commons, and the Legal Remedies Commons Recommended Citation Paul F. Figley & Jay Tidmarsh, The Appropriations Power and Sovereign Immunity, 107 MICH. L. REV. 1207 (2009). Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr/vol107/iss7/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Michigan Law Review at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Michigan Law Review by an authorized editor of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE APPROPRIATIONS POWER AND SOVEREIGN IMMUNITY Paul F. Figley* Jay Tidmarsh** Discussions of sovereign immunity assume that the Constitution contains no explicit text regarding sovereign immunity. As a result, arguments about the existence-or nonexistence-of sovereign im- munity begin with the English and American common-law doctrines. Exploring political, fiscal, and legal developments in England and the American colonies in the seventeenth and eight- eenth centuries, this Article shows that focusing on common-law developments is misguided. The common-law approach to sovereign immunity ended in the early 1700s. The Bankers' Case (1690- 1700), which is often regarded as the first modern common-law treatment of sovereign immunity, is in fact the last in the line of English common-law decisions on sovereign immunity. -
International Trade Compliance Update
International Trade Compliance Update (Covering Customs and Other Import Requirements, Export Controls and Sanc- tions, Trade Remedies, WTO and Anti-Corruption) Newsletter | December 2020 In This Issue: World Trade Organization (WTO) World Customs Organization (WCO) Other International Matters Multilateral Trade Agreements The Americas - North America The Americas - South America Please see our Webinars, Meetings, Seminars section for contact and regis- Asia-Pacific tration information for the new webinars in our 17th annual Global Trade and Europe, Middle East and North Africa Supply Chain Webinar Series: International Trade Basics and Trends as well as links to past webinar recordings, PowerPoints and handout materials Africa (except North Africa) and information on other events. Newsletters, reports, articles, etc. Webinars, Meetings, Seminars, etc. In addition, there are links to the video recordings of the WTO TBT Notifications 2020 Virtual Trade Conference (July 14-16 2020) and the CBSA Adv ance Rulings 2020 Virtual Year-End Review of Import/Export Developments CBP Rulings: Downloads and Searches CBP Rulings: Rev ocations or Modifi- cations European Classification Regulations Amendments to the CN Explanatory Notes Section 337 Actions Antidumping, Counterv ailing Duty and Safeguard Inv estigations, Orders & Rev iews Asia Pacific International Commercial and Trade Webinar Series December 2020 – January 2021 | 11:00 am – 12:00 pm (GMT+8) Editor, International Trade Com- To get details, see our Webinars, Meetings, Seminars section pliance Update Stuart P. Seidel Note: Unless otherw ise indicated, all information in this Update is taken from official Washington, D.C. +1 202 452 7088 gazettes, official w ebsites, new sletters or press releases of international organiza- [email protected] tions (UN, WTO, WCO, APEC, INTERPOL, etc.), the EU, EFTA, EAEU, Customs Unions or government agencies. -
A “Second Magna Carta”: the English Habeas Corpus Act and the Statutory Origins of the Habeas Privilege
\\jciprod01\productn\N\NDL\91-5\NDL507.txt unknown Seq: 1 29-AUG-16 16:02 A “SECOND MAGNA CARTA”: THE ENGLISH HABEAS CORPUS ACT AND THE STATUTORY ORIGINS OF THE HABEAS PRIVILEGE Amanda L. Tyler* “[I]f any person be restrained of his liberty . [,] he shall, upon demand of his coun[sel], have a writ of habeas corpus . And by . the habeas corpus act, the methods of obtaining this writ are so plainly pointed out and enforced, that, so long as this statute remains unimpeached, no subject of England can be long detained in prison, except in those cases in which the law requires and justifies such detainer.” –Blackstone’s Commentaries1 © 2016 Amanda L. Tyler. Individuals and nonprofit institutions may reproduce and distribute copies of this Article in any format at or below cost, for educational purposes, so long as each copy identifies the author, provides a citation to the Notre Dame Law Review, and includes this provision in the copyright notice. * Professor of Law, University of California Berkeley School of Law. I dedicate this Article to the memory of my brilliant federal courts professor, Daniel Meltzer, who inspired me at every turn and was an extraordinary scholar and teacher, generous mentor, and wonderful friend. In working on this project, I have benefited enormously from the comments and suggestions of participants to whom I presented earlier versions of this work at the Cornell University Law School Constitutional Law and Theory Colloquium, the Stanford Law School Faculty Workshop, the University of California Berkeley School of Law Public Law and Policy Workshop, the Oxford University Law Faculty Legal History Forum, the London School of Economics Legal and Political Theory Seminar, and the Columbia University School of Law Courts and Legal Process Workshop. -
The Growth of the Fear of France in the Reign of Charles Ii
BOYER, Hugh Eiserihart, 1939- THE GROWTH OF THE FEAR OF FRANCE IN THE REIGN OF CHARLES II. The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1969 History, modern University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan Q Copyright by Aigh Eisenhart Boyer |1970{ THIS DISSERTATION HAS BEEN MICROFILMED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED THE GROWTH OF THE FEAR OF FRANCE IN THE REIGN OF CHARLES II DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Hugh Eisenhart Boyer, A.B., M.A. ****** The Ohio State University 1969 Approved by dvlser Department of History TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ................................ iii VITA................................................ iv PREFACE............................................. v Chapter Page I. INTRODUCTION................................ 1 II. ENGLISH SECURITY............................ 13 III. ANGLO-FRENCH TRADE RIVALRY.................... 58 IV. POPERY...................................... 71 V. ARBITRARY GOVERNMENT............. 90 VI. CONCLUSION.................. 100 BIBLIOGRAPHY........................................ 104 il ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to thank all those who were so helpful in making the completion of this dissertation possible. First and foremost, 1 wish to thank Prof. Clayton Roberts for his direction and assistance. Professor John C. Rule and Professor Wallace Maurer also made helpful suggestions. In addition I wish to thank the staffs of the Ohio State University Library, the University of Minnesota Li brary, the Columbia University Library and the New York Public Library for their help in obtaining research material. Finally, 1 wish to thank Mrs. Carol Scherer of Mount Pleasant, Michigan and Mrs. Sandra Dicks of Columbus, Ohio for their help in typing the manuscript. H.E.B. Columbus, Ohio August 18, 1969 iii VITA February 6, 1939...