Newsletter of of the the Polish Polish Cultural Cultural Council Council • Vol. • Vol. 14 •5 Winter/Spring• Spring 2007 2016 Message from the President

I have long observed that Americans led us into a wonderful hour-and-a-half personal touch to her lecture, last names of Polish descent have an inordinate presentation, entitled, “What is your of participants were submitted and she fascination with their family trees, or their Name?” Her fascinating lecture focused gave each of us the root or genesis of genealogies. It may have to do with on the basis, or root, of many Polish our names. the fact that our ancestors came from names. Some names were based upon She offered a couple of very an occupied , with little if any informative websites where you can chance of advancement from their born Dear Friends, learn more about your family origins. For station in life. May this bring you example, www.moikrewni.pl/mapa/, is In America they saw an opportunity a site where, if you type in your name for themselves and, although proud of Joy, Peace and Happiness to (with Polish diacritics if appropriate), being Polish, they made sure that their last throughout the coming the site will show you a color-coded children were quickly assimilated into New Year, 2016! map of Poland where people with your the American dream. Mentally, many last name are dispersed. The map left the homeland behind. includes the number of people and Often this meant that our grandparents Wesołych Świąt their top ten locations. There is also transmitted little information to their a genetic project website where you children and grandchildren about i Szczęśliwego can send your DNA to their database. their lives in Poland. This created Nowego Roku! (They provide a kit.) The site will a curious gap in the minds of many connect you with people of similar Polish Americans about their ancestors. DNA characteristics in Poland (www. Consequently, Polish genealogical Rick Pierchalski, isogg.org/wiki/Surname_DNA_projects). societies abound in the US; there are Maria Staszkiewicz & the Another site lists names of noble birth more of them than of any other ethnic PCC Board of Directors (http://szlachtarp.pl/lista-nazwisk.html. group. If you are a PCC member who would On Saturday afternoon December like a full genealogical search, courtesy 12th, the PCC sponsored a well- of the PCC, please either email or send attended genealogy webinar at the a letter to our executive director, Maria University of Pittsburgh. (Thanks to Staszkiewicz ([email protected]), Professor Oscar Swan for his help in explaining why you think the PCC should getting the technologically equipped a person’s geographic place, others on choose your family’s name. A committee room.) The speaker, Kamila Mazurek occupation (Kowalski=smithy), personal will select the winner. ([email protected]), a Polish characteristics, and simply son of, like genealogy expert and Polish national, Adamczyk, to name a few. Adding a Rick Pierchalski

Saturday, January 23, 2016 • 7:00 pm – 11:00 pm Pittsburgh Center for the Arts, The Marshall Building Galleries 6300 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15232 Parking on the premises $85 PCC Members $95 Non-members RSVP by Monday, January 18, 2016 Reservations are limited to the first 200 guests For information call 412.871.3347 or e-mail [email protected] Cocktail or creative attire welcomed! ChopinRecollections of the Seventeenth Without International They represented Borders the best schools and Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw, had many years of experience on the October, 2015, by Eva Tumiel-Kozak concert stage. The judges were led by Professor Few concert halls have witnessed Katarzyna Popova-Zydron, who more musical history than Warsaw’s is known for her pianism and her National Philharmonic (Filharmonia pedagogical talent. Some of the Narodowa). It is the venue and the other renowned pianists who served spiritual home of the world’s greatest as judges included Garrick Ohlsson, music contest, the International Philippee Entremont, Martha Fryderyk Chopin Piano Competition. Argerich, Akiko Ebi, Andrzej Jasinski, Its appeal was great. You could sense Piotr Paleczny, and Dang Thai Son. that Warsaw and the entire country Their task, arriving at six finalists, was were enchanted by the event. The a difficult one. Competition had its own radio station In my informal conversations streaming all four stages throughout with the judges, I tried to find out Poland and the world. Public television about their expectations. Akiko aired each concert and event. Each Ebi, from Japan, and the winner day, the contestants could be seen and of fifth prize during the Tenth heard on television. We learned about Chopin Competition, stressed that, them and heard expert criticism about “The interpretation should convey Seong-Jin CHO. He is a student at them. The criticism bothered me the spirit of Chopin, quality and the Paris Conservatory, and a winner because I thought that there was too timbre of the sound, unique Polish of many prestigious competitions, much influence on the judges from the poetry of performance.” Professor among them Tchaikovsky in Russia grape vine. (This was definitely against Jasinski spoke about “respecting and Rubinstein in Tel Aviv. the rules for our Three Rivers Piano the score, individuality, aesthetics, The dominance of North America Competition.) spontaneity and virtuosity.” Dang was also visible: Canadian Charles Most certainly, this year’s Thai Son, the winner of the 1980 RICHARD-HAMELIN from Competition was at an extremely Chopin Competition, claimed that Quebec, won second place. Fifth place high level. There were 78 contestants, “communication from person to was also won by Canadian, Tony chosen from 500 in preliminary person is the greatest strength of Yike YANG. Third and fourth place auditions. They arrived from all over Chopin’s music.” Generally, they winners were Kate LIU and Eric the world, with high hopes of winning! have all agreed that the winner must LU from the United States. Russia’s Ages ranged from 16 to 30. Most fascinate, thrill, and give freshness to Dmitry SHYSHKIN won sixth contestants had impressive biographies. the piece, even if playing it for the 20th place. time. He/she must convey that illusive Recently, Medici TV noted the Polish Journey is a publication of the Polish quality – the spirit of Chopin! increasing presence of Koreans in Cultural Council, a non-profit 501 (c)(3) orga- For the winner, The Award definitely Western classical music during the past nization. Please address your correspondence to: Polish Cultural Council, P.O. Box 81054, opens wide the door to success. The 15 years, in all 55 big international Pittsburgh, PA 15217-0554, tel: 412.871.3347 careers of Maurizio Pollini, Martha music competitions. They attribute “The opinions expressed by authors do not Argerich, Krystian Zimmerman, and this unusual phenomenon to the work always reflect the views of the PCC.” Garrick Ohlsson prove this point. ethic and the spirit of competition of Rick Pierchalski, President; As always, this Competition the Koreans. Maria Staszkiewicz, Executive Director, surprised with its final choices. Poland It was a privilege and a [email protected]; had a strong and exciting contingent heartwarming experience to see and Eva Tumiel-Kozak, Editor-in-Chief; of 15 pianists, with Szymon Nehring to hear such an incredible fusion of Veronica Wojnarowski, expecially excelling. Many people had talent under the roof of a concert Maria Staszkiewicz, Editors; great expectations for the winner to be hall which remembers the GREATS! Kasia Goszcz-Bruniany, Graphic Artist; from a Slavic country. Nevertheless, Indeed, Chopin’s music is without Mary Seamans, Graphic Design; the First Prize and Gold Medal went borders! visit us @ www.PolishCulturalCouncil.org to the 21–year-old South Korean,

2 Polish Journey • Winter/Spring 2016 Writing the Kaleidoscope of Poland by Oscar E. Swan Plater” need to know in order to be ture. In the end, the choice of topics Professor of Slavic Languages and considered culturally literate. and the way I describe them are my Literatures, University of Pittsburgh First of all, I conceived Kaleido- tribute to the language, country, and scope as a cultural decoder, meant to culture that has been the primary I have travelled to Poland off and on help initiate visitors to Poland in the object of my scholarly work for the since 1967-1968, when my wife, Emily, basics of Polish national and cultural past fifty years or so. and I spent the year in Warsaw on a history, so that they could be well- I am sure that I have left out fellowship ultimately paid for by the informed visitors to the certain persons, facts, or Polish government in return for U.S. country. Little by little, other things that many shipments of grain. Forty-three years I began to fill in logical people will think I should later, when I received a fellowship to blanks, and to expand have included. (A few such Krakow to work on my Internet Diction- coverage to include promi- topics have occurred to me ary of Polish, incorporating the works of nent features of Polish ge- as well.) However, I am just earlier Polish literature into it, I became ography, ethnicities, wild- as certain that, no matter sidetracked on a project that led to life, the Polish language how familiar a person is the recent publication of Kaleidosope of itself, and to add certain with Poland, he or she will Poland: A Cultural Encyclopedia (Univer- topics of my own that I find in Kaleidoscope topics sity of Pittsburgh Press, 2015). While thought I was better able that will be new to him working on the dictionary, I came to to appreciate than many or her. Even for Poles the appreciate that many names of people, Poles were themselves. I book will serve as a review things, and events that everyone native wrote the book in about of many important things to a culture instantly recognizes are just half a year and spent the Oscar E. Swan they already know about as important as the words one describes next five years polishing their country without even in a dictionary. I long ago noticed that it and running it past a knowing that they know foreign critics of Polish cinema gener- number of Polish cultural historians, them. Even though the book calls it- ally miss about half of what a movie to make sure I was not leaving any- self an encyclopedia, I have kept the is about for not understanding the thing important out, or committing articles short and, I hope, interest- film’s cultural symbols. Journalists in any serious factual errors or social ing. Kaleidoscope can be read not just Poland expect their audience to be just gaffes. These readers also helped me for reference, but also from cover to as educated as they are, and to know to identify important topics in areas cover. I hope readers will do just that, without any explanation, for example, where I was no expert, for example, and find it as interesting to read as I what is meant by “Drzymała’s Wagon,” in music, painting, or children’s cul- did to write it. “Father Ściegienny,” or “The November Uprising.” I began to collect words and phrases like this, that are a mystifi- cation to foreigners, but which people read- ing Polish literature or history, watching Polish films, or walking along streets named after “Słowacki,” “Naruto- wicz,” or “Emilia

Polish Journey • Winter/Spring 2016 3 Just like Switzerland – A trek to the source of the river San

By Magda Rybka sive. Its heartbreaking and mysterious beauty, its tranquility and the surround- Many of us probably remember a ing landscape render a sense of holiness famous bon mot by Gerard Depardieu and sadness. The lights and candles left concerning Belarus – “It’s just like Swit- by tourists, or maybe by pilgrims, con- zerland”. tribute to this overwhelming effect. Well, I think that this metaphor is Anyway, we had to shake off this much more appropriate in reference to contemplative mood and gather some the place that I am going to write about To the source of the river energy to walk forward. We heard the today: the Bieszczady Mountains. The San - 10 meters joyful whistling of trains on the other arnica-covered meadows, scents which side of the San, beyond the border. We make your head swim, mountains that Everyone wants to be a hero, especially admired the view of small towns and (for my tired legs) seem like the Alps, at not too high of a cost. Scared vipers, villages on the Ukrainian side, which and a nice chocolate bar in my back- scarce bears and skinny wolves cannot seemed to be teeming with life. It was a pack should be convincing enough. On compete with the dangers of the rainfor- consoling thing to see. After a while, we the other hand, when I think about our est. reached a wide road, which was cut into daring expedition to the source of the Still, we took as much water and as the deep woods. There, we spotted an river San, our cozy Bieszczady Moun- many sandwiches as we could carry. We old giant tractor, which brought to mind tains bring the Amazonian jungle to my devoured them just after spotting the Stachura’s Axiliad, and romantic stories mind. first picnic table. When we finally hit the about forest people and free-spirits. No kidding. We had previously made road, we realized how scenic the park The trip was long and offered varied a few unsuccessful attempts to reach is. The path led us through a sea of tall attractions. At times the route required the source of the San. Torrential rains, grass to the tserkovisko of Benova. It climbing steep rocks and sneaking which in a matter of minutes soaked us once was a lively, multicultural village through some narrow passages, which to the bone, prevented us at least twice with over 500 inhabitants. It disap- took us to the highest point, where we from walking further. peared in the course of Polish-Ukrainian could see the proud peaks of the Ukrai- But last summer, when our yearn- battles following WWII. Its population nian mountains. The panoramic view ing for fresh air, the sense of freedom, was either killed or displaced in the was really breathtaking. What is most and the need for some outdoor activ- 1940s. Only graves, stones and crosses important is that we could relish it in a ity brought us for the nth time to the are left for visitors. We also saw an old sitting position, since some good souls Bieszczady Mountains, we finally got gate which opened onto the church and had placed nice wooden benches for our long-awaited prize. We set off from graveyard. The best known and most exhausted tourists. Cisna, which is in the heart of our wild moving landmarks are two stones: one Later, we had to suffer a walk through mountains and a long and very winding is a gravestone with an engraved rose, the wetlands. Fortunately, there are plat- road took us in about ninety minutes and the other, a plate with an engraved forms which make it easier and safer to to the entrance of the National Biesz- picture of a fish. The latter one was proceed, and which prevented us from czady Park in Bukowiec. To our dismay, probably a piece of a baptismal font. getting drenched or drowned in the this time there were plenty of cars in Although there are many ghost villages marshes. To our joy, there were not too the parking lot at the entrance to the and wild abandoned orchards in Biesz- many mosquitoes or other dangerous National Park. Well, let us not be selfish. czady, I do find this place most impres- insects. Except for a few small lizards sunbathing on the path (and escaping from us in a heartbeat), there were no deadly reptiles. Especially, there was an apparent shortage of predatory anacon- das waiting to kill us in their coils. So, I may say that we were fairly lucky. We managed to reach the next point of the journey, which was the legendary tomb of a countess. The Gothic atmosphere of this place was especially inspiring for my daughter, who instantly came up with lots of romantic stories and ideas. There is a small chapel in woods, which was built to protect the nineteenth A remote mountain hut in the Bieszczady Mountains

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A beautiful morning in the Bieszczady Mountains century graves of Klara and Fran- of Poland, offer wonderful experi- Keeping Polish ciszek Stroinski. They were probably ences for different tastes. If you need the owners of the mansion and the more luxury - well, I may say that the Culture Alive! village, Sianki, which was here before. infrastructure is developing, so it is Now there is only a pile of stones. quite easy to find comfortable accom- Rubble of old buildings can be spot- modations. Restaurants and bars serve ted, especially some scary remnants of local food and exquisite beer which an old cellar. Beware of twisting your cannot be compared to any other leg here, since you will have to wait beer. One may also relish home-made long for professional assistance. goat or sheep cheese, since there are After approximately three hours some certified manufacturers who sell of walking, when we thought that we it from their cottages. One may also could not take any more, we finally attend bread baking workshops, which reached the Polish-Ukrainian border. would be an unforgettable experience. The border is very well marked and Those who visit Bieszczady in search probably well protected, so it is better of beauty may enjoy the famous icon not to cross it. Now, we had only 10 gallery in Cisna, or look for artists meters more to accomplish our mis- who settled in local villages to find sion and find the source of the river peace and inspiration. It is also a great San. Who would have guessed that idea to follow the route of wooden the muddy pool which we found could architecture and see at least some of initiate one of the most important Pol- the small tserkovs, which surprise with ish rivers and one of the biggest of the their unearthly dignity. Vistula tributaries? We were proud, I do not have to write much about happy, tired and hungry, but we still scenic views, because they are obvious; had to return home before dusk, be- but I must say that I can’t get enough fore the ghosts awoke. of them and I am longing for them It was good though, that wolves already. were not yet howling, the winter was The only real problem may be the not yet coming and that a small four- roads. Those which connect major wheel vehicle, a genuine miracle of places are good or under renovation. human civilization, was waiting safely But as you go to remote places, the to take us back to our wooden hut in roads become narrow, bumpy and Cisna. We thanked God for the nice scarce. There are not many gas sta- weather, which made this expedition tions either. But after all, it is our wild possible. We got back home before East, so let’s not expect too much. dark. On the way back, we managed Our car journey from Warsaw was to spot some beautiful deer crossing also fairly long because it took about the road. We braked just in time to seven hours. The route led through avoid them. Radom and Rzeszów, but on the way I definitely hope that my descrip- there are also some beautiful historic tion will not scare any possible tourists towns such as Sanok, Opatów or Iłża. from visiting these fabulous moun- So, though the trip is long, it is by no tains. The Bieszczady Mountains, means monotonous. For me, it was which are located in the south-east worth every minute.

Polish Journey • Winter/Spring 2016 5 Speaking Polish – Piece of Cake by Veronica Wojnaroski

Colorful phrases • Poles do not speak bluntly. They tell it straight from the bridge: For this issue, our discussion of mówić prosto z mostu. Polish language topics is brief. However, the topic is delightful and • A Pole is not uninformed. He just does not require much explana- fell from the Easter tree: urwać się tion. Here we present a number z wielkanocnej choinki. of English phrases and their Polish • Poles do not simply grin and bear equivalents. Many poke fun by it. They put up a good face for a making sense out of nonsense or bad game: robić dobrą minę do present the truth by way of an ab- złej gry. surdity. It’s probably safe to say that • A bad Polish writer doesn’t waffle. most of these phrases would not be Book review by He pours water: lać wodę. found in your standard textbook; Jan Napoleon Saykiewicz so, students of Polish, listen up, if • A Polish person doesn’t just run you want to learn to speak like a away. He gives a leg or takes his An extraordinary book was pub- Pole. All of the verbs in the phrases legs under his belt: dać nogę albo lished recently. Published simulta- are in the infinitive form. For prac- brać nogi za pas. neously in Polish and in English, tice, conjugate each verb as if you • A Pole is never a know-it-all. the book presents the story of were speaking to someone. Instead he ate all his wits: pozjadać thousands of Polish citizens, who • A Pole won’t tell you to get lost, wszystkie rozumy. exited the Soviet Union in 1942 under unusual circumstances. or to go fly a kite. He’ll tell you to • Polish people will not pull your These people, 120,000 soldiers stuff yourself with hay: wypchać leg. They will stick you in a bottle: and civilians of all ages, had been się sianem. nabić kogoś w butelkę. forcibly deported to Siberia and • Poles don’t snack. They take • A Pole won’t take you apart. He’ll Soviet Central Asia, following the something on the tooth: wziąć coś mix you with mud or hang dogs on invasion of Poland by the Soviet na ząb. you: zmieszać kogoś z błotem albo Union in 1939. When the Soviet • Poles don’t beat around the bush. powiesić na kimś psy. Union joined the Allies in 1942, They wrap the truth in cotton: • A Pole won’t promise you the the Poles were allowed to leave. owijać prawdę w bawełnę. world. But you might get pears on a The newly-created Polish Army • Polish people don’t nit-pick. They willow: gruszki na wierzbie. in the Soviet Union, under the leadership of General Władysław are looking for a hole in the whole: • Polish people don’t run like hell. Anders, led them from this “inhu- poszukać dziury w całym. They run where the pepper grows man land”. Countless lives were or where the devil says goodnight: • Polish people don’t count their saved through the effort and deter- uciekać gdzie pieprz rośnie albo chickens before they’re hatched. mination of General Anders. gdzie diabeł mówi dobranoc. They divide the skin on the bear: The book, richly illustrated dzielić skórę na niedźwiedziu. • Poles won’t pester you. They will with photographs, is based upon • A Polish person doesn’t sulk. He drill a hole in your belly: wiercić true stories, as told by members has flies up his nose: mieć muchy komuś dziurę w brzuchu. of General Anders army. The w nosie. • Polish people don’t bite off more author spent years of research, • Polish people don’t mess things than they can chew. They jump at retracing the escape and the jour- up. They make bigos or brew beer: the sun with a hoe: porywać się z ney to freedom. Davies takes the narobić bigosu albo nawarzyć piwa. motyką na słońce. reader from Siberia and Central Asia through Iran, Iraq, Palestine, Thanks to Olga Mecking for her • A Pole does not daydream. He Egypt and Italy, and eventually to MatadorNetwork.com article about thinks of blue almonds: myśleć o the final destination in Great Brit- niebieskich migdałach. these phrases. Continued on page 7

6 Polish Journey • Winter/Spring 2016 Trail of Hope New Statue of Wojtek, continued from page 6 the “Soldier Bear” ain. The journey took 1,334 days and traversed 12,500 kilometers. by Veronica Wojnaroski tame and good-natured, he loved The book tells the story of the wrestling with the soldiers. He men and women who formed A new bronze statue of Corporal was taught to salute when greeted. the Polish II Corps, and who Wojtek, the “soldier bear” was He soon became the unofficial showed unsurpassed heroism at unveiled in Edinburgh, Scotland mascot of all units stationed in the the battle of Monte Cassino, and in July of this year. The statue, area. With the 22nd Company, throughout the Allied campaign created by sculptor Allan Beat- he moved through Iraq, Syria, in Italy. It is the story of soldiers tie Heriot, was a project of the Palestine and Egypt. who bravely fought for “our free- Wojtek Memorial Trust, which In order to get Wojtek on a dom and yours”, and who were counts both Britons and Poles British transport ship, the Polish II eventually betrayed by the Allies. among its members. Wojtek is a Corps drafted him into the army In his remarkable work, Profes- diminutive of the old Slavic name, as a private. He was listed among sor Norman Davies, a historian Wojciech, which means “joyful the soldiers of the 22nd Artil- of Britain and of Poland, and warrior.” lery Supply Company. He went an Oxford Fellow, presents a Wojtek was found in Iran and with them to the Italian cam- unique visual and written record adopted by the soldiers of the paign. With his own pay book, of one of the most fascinating 22nd Artillery Supply Company rank and serial number, he lived episodes of World War II. Dur- of the Polish II among the soldiers ing the regime of the Polish Corps. In the in their tents. He Peoples’ Republic, many histori- spring of 1942, was present at cal facts were suppressed through the newly-formed Monte Cassino, censorship. Therefore, the saga Anders Army left where he was said of Anders Army, and its odyssey the Soviet Union to have carried through a dozen countries, has with thousands of ammunition to the never before been fully docu- Polish civilians who soldiers. At some mented. There are only a few had been deported point, Wojtek was memoirs from that time. Davies’ to the gulags fol- promoted to cor- book fills that void. The book is a lowing the Soviet poral. A depiction “must” for everyone who cares Union’s invasion of a bear carrying about Polish history. It is also a of Poland in 1939. an artillery shell tribute to the unquestionable While they were at became the official contribution of Poles to the Allied a rest stop in Iran, emblem of the victory in WWII. they met an Iranian 22nd Company. boy who had found a bear cub Following the end of World War English edition: Davies, Norman. abandoned after his mother was II, Wojtek lived with the 22nd Trail of Hope: The Anders Army, shot by a hunter. One of the Company at Winfield Airfield an Odyssey Across Three Continents. civilian refugees, Irena Bokiewicz, near Hutton in Scotland. When Osprey Publishing: 2015. ISBN was quite taken with the cub. A the company was disbanded in 978-1-47281-603-0. soldier, Anatol Tarnowiecki, pur- 1947, Wojtek went to live at the chased the cub. The refugees and Edinburg Zoo, where he died in Polish edition: Davies, Norman. the soldiers spent three months 1963. Szlak Nadziei: Armia Andersa, Marsz in a refugee camp near Tehran, This beloved bear has been Przez Trzy Kontynenty. Rosikon where Wojtek was principally honored with statues in many Press: 2015. ISBN 978-83- under the care of Irena. Wojtek cities, the one in Edinburg being 62981-05 was pampered with condensed the latest. The film, Wojtek, the Bear milk, honey, fruit, marmalade and Who Went to War (in Polish) can Jan Napoleon Saykiewicz is Professor Emeritus of Marketing and International syrup. His favorite treats, how- be seen on You Tube. Also, many Marketing, Duquesne University, and Hon- ever, were cigarettes (which he photographs of Wojtek can be orary Consul of the Republic of Poland. ate and smoked) and beer. Quite found on the Internet.

Polish Journey • Winter/Spring 2016 7 Polish Films at the 2015 Three Rivers Film Festival By Małgorzata Matyjaszewska

Once again, we were happy to pres- Fotograf, directed by Waldemar Krzys- ent our Polish Films Sidebar as part tek, excited the imagination of many. of the 34th Three Rivers International It is about a serial killer, operating in Film Festival. Our thanks go not only modern-day Moscow. to Maria Staszkiewicz for her special The controversial film Body/Ciało, efforts to line up the Polish films, but by Małgorzata Szumowska, generated also to all of the members of the Film much discussion. The film concerns Committee and the volunteers! Most an attorney and his anorexic daughter. of all, we are grateful to the audience This film was the recipient of awards who support Polish films at the Festival. at several international film festivals, They recognize our vision. They value including Best Actor, Best Debut Ac- contemporary Polish film, even though tor, Best Sound, and the Golden Lion most of the audience is American. It is Awards at the Polish Film Festival. our mission, our joy, and our pride to Probably our most popular presen- share Polish culture with the Pittsburgh tation was Those Daughters of Mine/ audience. Moje Córki Krowy, directed by Kinga This year, the selection of films was Dębska. The presence of Dębska, especially varied and interesting. Many and the producer of the film, Zbigniew enjoyed visually beautiful film, Influ- Domagalski, attracted a large audi- enza/Hiszpanka. Of a metaphysical ence. The discussion following the film nature, this film, directed by Łukasz was lengthy and exciting. Guests left Barczyk, is full of metaphors. Pittsburgh enchanted with our city, the Strong Man/Mocny Człowiek, direct- PCC, the Festival, and its audience. ed by Henryk Szaro, is a silent film from Our never-ending thanks go to the 1929. It was accompanied by music, Pittsburgh Filmmakers and to the composed and performed by Marcin Chicago Film Festival for such a great Pukaluk and was well-received. opportunity to present Polish films. We A political thriller, The Photographer/ are all looking forward to next year!

Bravo Natalia! Each year, the Three Rivers Film Filmmakers. Festival has a part of it devoted to a We would like to congratulate ‘our competitive selection of shorts. It has own’ NATALIA KANIASTY, who been specifically designed for artists received the First Prize for her short working in film and video to showcase film HOME RANGE. PCC was one their creativity to break new ground. of the co-sponsors of her documenta- This year, from the 100 submissions ry, which premiered in October, 2014, by local, national and international in Indiana, PA, to a packed movie artists, the panel of judges chose 16 house. We are very happy and proud! of them. The choices were in various For more information on Natalia categories, including experimental, and her short film, please see the narrative, animation, and documenta- interview by Eva Tumiel-Kozak with ry films. Three prizes were awarded, her in the 2014/2015 Winter issue of donated by the Pittsburgh the Polish Journey.

8 Polish Journey • Winter/Spring 2016 The Reverend Canon Joseph L. Sredzinski, 1944-2015

The Reverend Canon Joseph L. in Washington, D.C., and in Rome.. He Sredzinski, a retired priest of the Dio- served as a deacon with St. John Paul cese of Greensburg, died unexpectedly II at Orchard Lake, MI and also met in his sleep on Oct.10, 2015, while he with him at the Vatican. In 2007, he was was visiting Krakow, Poland with high named an honorary canon of Lublin school classmates. A priest for 45 years, Cathedral in Lublin, Poland. he was 71years old. A Mass of Chris- “He was a priest forever,” said his tian Burial was celebrated at St. Joseph sister Patricia Brensy. He loved his work Church Tuesday, Oct. 20, at 11 a.m. with and sharing it with people, and he also The Most Reverend Edward C. Malesic, enjoyed traveling and experiencing new Bishop of Greensburg, serving as prin- adventures, she said. “And he kept his cipal celebrant. Internment followed at ties, and he always knew where his roots St. Thomas Roman Catholic Cemetery, were.” Brensy said. Polish culture, and had traveled to Poland Footedale. During his long career, Father Sre- nearly 20 times. Father Sredzinski was born March 19, dzinski served in many capacities at many Father Sredzinski is survived by 1944, in Connellsville to the late Louis parishes and other organizations. In brothers James (Patricia) Sredzinski and and Josephine Ann (Kois) Sredzinski. He particular, he was the national chaplain to Charles Sredzinski of Naples, Fla.; and earned his bachelor’s degree in philoso- the Polish Falcons of America from 1981. sisters Patricia (Michael) Brensy and phy from Saint Mary’s College, Orchard Father Sredzinski retired from all Sister Jolenta Sredzinski, Sisters of the Lake, Mich., and a Master of Divinity pastoral and chaplain responsibilities Holy Spirit, Pittsburgh. In addition he is from SS. Cyril and Methodius Seminary, July 1, 2015. survived by many nephews and cousins, Orchard Lake. He was ordained a priest Father Lawrence L. Hoppe, a retired two uncles, one niece, great nephews and by Bishop William G. Connare on May priest from Greensburg, was a long-time a great niece. 9, 1970, at Blessed Sacrament Cathedral, friend and admirer. He said that Father The Polish community and the PCC Greensburg. Sredzinski “was always out to help others will greatly miss Father Sredzinski, his Father Sredzinski continued his studies in whatever way he could”. He loved great personality, and his eloquent Polish.

A Tribute to Anne Marie Grzybek By Geraldine Grzybek

ANNE MARIE GRZYBEK, a past opportunity to assist countless individu- Board member of the Polish Cultural als to gain employment and to be able Council died August 18, 2015 after a to provide better lives for themselves and lengthy illness. for their families. Previously she worked We celebrate the life of Anne Marie at St. Margaret’s Hospital, Forbes Health Grzybek, first-born daughter of Zdzislaw System, and the Auberle Foundation. and Dolores Grzybek, granddaughter She was proud of our Polish heritage. and god daughter of Michael and Anna She was enthusiastically involved in her Tokarski, sister to Diane Heasley and duties as a Board member. Her favorite Anne Marie Grzybek, far right Geraldine Grzybek, and aunt and god- event was Bal Polonaise, one of the many mother to Michael Wolff. sponsored by the Polish Cultural Council. Marion Garrety stated: “A sister is a bit She loved the arts. In her high school As a big sister, Anne Marie continued to of childhood that can never be lost.” days, she was a member of the Drama teach Diane and me the lessons which Our parents instilled a foundation of Club, took accordion lessons as a child are important in life: patience, the gift of faith and values. Anne Marie exemplified and enjoyed all types of music. Anne good health, a kind word and a hug, and these in her life. Marie loved a good movie, the Sopranos, faith in God. She was very intelligent and well- the Cheesecake Factory, pretty jewelry Anne Marie’s life was a gift to us. Diane spoken. She graduated Magna cum and shoes. She could beat the pants off and I look forward to the day when we Laude from LaRoche College. She was a of all of us with games such as Clue and can be reunited with Baba and Dziadzia, hard worker and took her work seriously. Trivial Pursuit. Dad and Mom and Anne Marie. Prior to her illness, she was the Direc- The last five years were especially chal- A sister is a gift of the Heart, tor of Human Resources at the Heinz lenging for her as she endured injury and A friend of the spirit, History Center. In that field, she had the illness. A golden thread to the meaning of life.

Polish Journey • Winter/Spring 2016 9 special traditions from which they come. 2 Tbsp chopped fresh basil The usually clear red barszcz (borsch), Freshly ground pepper with is one of the soups served. Fresh black bread The uszka are tiny pastry pockets formed like little ears. They are usually Cut the herring into bite-sized pieces. Mix stuffed with mushrooms. the apple, eggs, cucumber, pickles, mayon- naise, sour cream, and basil in a bowl. Mushroom soup, made from dried Alternate layers of herring and the mixed vegetables in a jar. Let it stand in the refrig- forest mushrooms, with its distinctive erator for one or more days and serve with fragrance, is also a part of the Polish black bread. culinary heritage. Below, you will find David Motak, the creator of Kącik Ku- a rather atypical recipe for mushroom linary, was not able to write his column soup. It’s worth trying. for this issue of the newsletter. Since it is Christmas time, we have decided to ask The Christmas array of fish dishes is led the members and readers of the Pol- by the traditional śledz (herring), pre- ish Journey to tell us about their special pared in various ways. In Poland, carp recipes for Wigilia. We hope that you farming has been popular for more than will enjoy their contributions. 700 hundred years. Certain species of carp are cultivated especially for Wigilia. Poland and Italy are probably the only There are numerous, interesting recipes Herring in olive oil with countries where Wigilia is always cele- including carp in grey sauce, carp in California prunes & walnuts brated festively and with a certain solem- aspic, carp Greek style or Jewish style. In Małgorzata Matyjaszewska nity. The tradition calls for twelve dishes, this country, the choice of pike or white all of them meatless, symbolizing the fish would be probably more appropri- 1 lb. of herring fillet, matjas style twelve Apostles and the twelve months ate. The fish is usually accompanied by 8oz. walnuts 5 oz. Californian prunes, pitted of the year. In the evening, when the hot sauerkraut with dried mushrooms, a 2 Tbsp. vinegar or lemon juice first star appears in the sky, the head vegetable salad or small potatoes. of the household breaks the Christmas a few sprigs of fresh thyme wafer called opłatek. Everyone breaks pinch of chili pepper flakes Desserts and special pastries are a must 2/3 cup olive oil the opłatek with each other, exchanging at the Wigilia table. Old Polish piernik, good wishes with the entire family and or , is a staple. There are guests. It is customary to set an extra Keep herring filets in ice water for at least also poppy seed, nut or apricot rolls; 4 hours, or even the whole night, changing plate for an unexpected guest and/or in gingerbread cookies; and more elaborate the water 2 – 3 times. Dry them with paper memory of family members who are no preparations, such as Makiełki. Dried towels. Cut filets into small, bite-sized longer with us. A bit of hay is spread fruit compote (Kompot z suszu) is a pieces. under the tablecloth as a reminder that traditional and popular finale to this was placed in a at his birth. festive meal. Never cooked, it is made Roast walnuts in a dry, hot pan until with various dried fruits, such as prunes, golden. Cut them in smaller pieces. Cut A beautifully decorated apples, raisins, apricots, pears and figs. prunes into narrow strips. In a glass jar, and the singing of kolędy (Christmas It is soaked overnight in water with layer portions of the herring with apple carols) are integral parts of the celebra- spices, lemon juice, a bit of sugar and cider vinegar or lemon juice, prunes and tions. They add to the special ambi- lemon zest. The fruit is drained. Then nuts. Sprinkle each layer with thyme leaves ance of the evening. Many poets and the liquid is heated and poured over the and chili flakes. Alternate the layers until musicians have incorporated the beauty fruit. It definitely speeds up digestion. you use all the ingredients. Push down of Polish kolędy into their works. Even the layers tightly and cover with olive oil. Keep the jar in the refrigerator for at least Chopin, far away from his country on Here are some of the recipes. 3 days. Serve in small, individual glass , wrote one of his most Smacznego! beautiful scherzos (in b-minor), with dishes. the kolęda, Sleep Little Jesus (Lulajże Jezuniu) in its middle part. An exchange Herrings Małgorzata Matyjaszewska of gifts follows the sumptuous dinner, which lasts usually for several hours. The 1 lb. matjas fillets of herring crowning of this festive evening is the 1 large apple (Fuji or Gala), peeled & diced family’s visit to the church for , 3 large eggs, hard-boiled & sliced thin or . 1 medium seedless cucumber, peeled, diced 3 sour medium dill pickles, sliced thinly There are many variations of Wigilia 1 Tbsp light mayonnaise dishes, depending upon the region or the 1 cup sour cream

10 Polish Journey • Winter/Spring 2016 Mushroom Soup with Sherry 1 cup oil (corn or canola) Dough: Ciasto Charles Felix & Roger Guzik 3/4 cup sugar 1 1/4 cup flour 3/4 cup light brown sugar 3 egg yolks 2 oz. of dried Boletus mushrooms from 1 orange (zest and juice) 1 Tbs. pure spirits, vodka or vinegar Poland or, if not available, jar of dried 1 cup chopped walnuts 1 tsp. baking powder, Porcini mushrooms 1/2 cup raisins (soaked in rum) 1 tsp. powdered sugar, 8 oz. mix of fresh mushrooms: white, 1 tablespoon chopped fresh ginger 1-2 Tbs. sour cream. shiitake or cremini 1/4 teaspoon cinnamon light oil for frying. 2 Tablespoons butter 1 teaspoon vanilla 2 cloves chopped garlic a pinch of ground cloves Mix all the ingredients together. Knead 2 Tablespoons finely chopped onions the dough. Then beat it with a rolling pin ½ teaspoon garlic salt Combine eggs and both sugars and beat a few times and let it rest for 30 minutes. 1 teaspoon of lemon juice until lighter in color. Fold in flour, baking Roll out the dough thinly and cut into a 1 cup sherry powder and baking soda. Fold in honey, small strips, 1-2 inches long and 1/2 inch 2 cups vegetable broth oil, and coffee. Fold in orange zest and wide. Next fry the strips in hot oil, turning 2 Tablespoons flour juice, walnuts, raisins, vanilla and spices. once, until they turn golden. Allow the Bake in a greased 12 cup Bundt pan at strips to cool. Reconstitute dry mushrooms in a bowl of 350 degrees for one hour. sherry. If necessary, add a little water to Cream: immerse mushrooms completely in liquid. Whip 2 cups of heavy cream with ¼ cup Cover and place in refrigerator overnight. sugar.

Next day, melt butter in a stock pot, In a fancy glass container, arrange lay- sautéing garlic and onions. Add the fresh ers of fried strips, poppy seed paste and mushrooms, lemon juice and garlic salt. whipped cream. You should end with a Continue to sauté the mushrooms for layer of a whipped cream decorated with 15 minutes. While the fresh mushrooms chocolate and cherries. Use you imagina- tion to decorate this delicious dessert. En- are cooking, drain the reconstituted dry Makiełki/ mushrooms, saving the sherry liquid. Add joy it all year, not just during the holidays. the reconstituted mushrooms to the fresh Poppy Seed Dessert Małgorzata Wojcieszynska mushrooms, stir, and fold the flour into them. Add vegetable broth and simmer Poppy seed paste: Masa Makowa another 15 minutes. Stir in sherry liquid and bring to a simmer. You can make your own poppy seed paste, or you can buy it ready-made in a Polish You can save a few dried mushrooms and store, and add some raisins, almonds, put through the blender to create a pow- orange peels, chopped apricots, nuts and der that you can sprinkle on top after you almond extract. have ladled the soup into the bowl. Kruche Rogaliki You can also blend all of the soup and 1 cup poppy seeds serve it with crackers or macaroni. The (Crescent Moon Cookies) 1/2 cup sugar Marysia Zioncheck addition of light cream is optional, as it is 1/2 cup honey (her mother’s cookies) usually avoided for Wigilia dishes. 1 1/2 cup of chopped almonds, nuts, raisins, candied orange peel, chopped 3-4 oz. walnuts apricots 3.5 oz. powdered sugar a few drops of almond extract. 7 oz. butter 10.5 oz. flour If you prepare your own: put poppy seeds A bit of vanilla sugar (optional) into a small saucepan, cover with boil- ing water or milk, and simmer on a low Place all of the ingredients on a cutting heat for 40 minutes. Drain in a fine sieve, board, and, using a chefs’ knife, chop into pressing out the moisture. Then pass small pieces. Then knead into a dough. Piernik/Gingerbread through a fine strainer or meat grinder Roll out the dough into thin round strips. Barbara Zawadzki two or three times, or process in a food Then form small cookies in the shape of processor until completely pureed. a crescent moon. Bake at 350° until fully 1 cup honey In another saucepan, melt sugar with golden brown. When cool, sprinkle with 3 eggs honey and add almonds, raisins, orange powdered sugar. 3 cups flour peel, apricots and vanilla extract. Then 1 tsp baking powder add the poppy seed paste, mixing every- WESOŁYCH SWIĄT! HAPPY 1 tsp baking soda thing together. and DELICIOUS HOLIDAYS! I tsp instant coffee in 1/2 cup water from your Editorial staff.

Polish Journey • Winter/Spring 2016 11 Polish Cultural Council P.O. BOX 81054 Pittsburgh PA 15217-0554

www.PolishCulturalCouncil.org

News and Notes:

• On Thursday, December 24th, 2015 • Our friend and supporter Anthony missioners, Mike is currently the Execu- at 5 PM, tune into WQED-FM, 89.3, J. Basinski, a Pittsburgher, and a tive Director for Scenic Pittsburgh, an and start your “Wigilia” with the prominent local attorney now retired, organization which works to preserve annual Polish Holiday Cheer. This has written a mystery novel entitled the scenic beauty of the region. He also one hour special, produced and with Dead in the Water. It is available teaches business law and ethics. Our commentary by Eva Tumiel-Kozak, on Amazon. Tony, a graduate of the heartfelt congratulations! features Polish music, carols and pas- University of Pittsburgh, and Viet Nam torales, performed by excellent choirs, war veteran, is enjoying retirement. • Heritage Book Update ensembles and soloists. The program is He hopes to make this book a first in This is the final call for interview also streamed across the world. a series. And FYI, the book features a subjects for our heritage book. We are Polish character, Assistant US Attorney, seeking life stores that are unusual, • On Saturday, January 2, 2016, the Tomasz Janosz. This could make a significant (in art, science, sports, edu- Immaculate Heart of Mary Par- lovely stuffer. cation, etc.) or poignant to include in ish (3058 Brereton, Polish Hill) will our book. Interviews will be concluding host the annual concert of Polish • A long-time Board member and an very soon. If you know an American- Christmas Carols, performed by initiator of OSTATKI, Mike Davida, Pole or a Polish American whose life Karuzela Chorus, directed by Dr. has been selected as the Washington has had an impact on society, please Neil Stahursky. The concert will and Jefferson College Visiting call or email Maria Staszkiewicz at start around 4:45 PM, shortly after the Scholar for January 2016. A former PCC today: 412.871.3347; pccorg.ms@ 4 PM Mass. Pennsylvania State Representative and gmail.com Senator, as well as the last Chairman of the Allegheny County Board of Com-

12 Polish Journey • Winter/Spring 2016